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<div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Коьрта меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Коьрта меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Коьрта меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">агӀонгара панель тӀе йаккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">къайла</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигаци </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE" title="Коьрта агӀонан дехьа гӀо [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Коьрта агӀо</span></a></li><li id="n-browse" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категорешца лахар"><span>Категорешца лахар</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80"><span>Массо агӀонаш</span></a></li><li id="n-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88"><span>Хаьржина йаззамаш</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3I%D0%BE" title="Хьажа цахууш нисйеллачу агlоне [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Цахууш нисйелла агӀо</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88" title="Карара хиламех лаьцна хаам"><span>Карара хилларш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дакъалацар </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-1000" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88"><span>1000 агӀо</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%83_%D0%B3l%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85"><span>ГӀалатех хаам бар</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%99%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Проектах лаьцна а, мичахь хӀу йу лаьтташ а хӀудалур ду шуьга а"><span>Йукъараллин ков</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Википедийн декъашхойн форум"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88" title="ТӀаьххьара хийцамийн могӀам [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Керла нисдарш</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88"><span>Керла агӀонаш</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%93%D3%80%D0%BE" title="ГӀоде меттиг"><span>ГӀо</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википеди" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ce.svg" style="width: 7.375em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="маьрша энциклопеди" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ce.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википеди чохь лаха [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Лахар</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википеди чохь лаха" aria-label="Википеди чохь лаха" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википеди чохь лаха [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ГӀирс:Лахар"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Лахар</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Долахь болу гӀирсаш"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Арахьара хатӀ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="АгӀонан шрифтан барам а, шуьйралла а, бос а хийца" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Арахьара хатӀ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Арахьара хатӀ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ce.wikipedia.org&uselang=ce" class=""><span>Википедина гӀо дар</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0+%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шу йиш йу аккаунт кхоьллина системин чудовла, амма иза тӀедожийна дац." class=""><span>Кхолла аккаунт</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0+%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Кхузахь системин чудовла мега, амма иза тӀедожийна дац. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ЧугӀо</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Дукха таронаш" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Долахь болу гӀирсаш" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Долахь болу гӀирсаш</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Декъашхочун меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ce.wikipedia.org&uselang=ce"><span>Википедина гӀо дар</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0+%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шу йиш йу аккаунт кхоьллина системин чудовла, амма иза тӀедожийна дац."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Кхолла аккаунт</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0+%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Кхузахь системин чудовла мега, амма иза тӀедожийна дац. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ЧугӀо</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Авторизаци йанза редакторшна агӀонаш <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%BE:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC" aria-label="Хийцамашбарах мадарра"><span>совнаха хаа</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="ХӀокху IP-адресца бина хийцамийн могӀам [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Къинхьегам</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Сан IP адресан дийцарийн агӀо [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Дийцар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eкъайлайаккха\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ce\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"mw-empty-elt\"\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Кеп</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Карара хаьржина йаззам</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Кхечу маттахь болу йаззаме хьажа. ТӀекхочу 27 маттахь" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 мотт</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="قالب:مقالة الصفحة الرئيسية المختارة — Ӏаьрбийн" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:مقالة الصفحة الرئيسية المختارة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Ӏаьрбийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Халип:Гьанжесеб тӀасбищараб макъала — суьйлийн" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Халип:Гьанжесеб тӀасбищараб макъала" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="суьйлийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Шаблон:Бягучы выдатны артыкул — белорусийн" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаблон:Бягучы выдатны артыкул" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Ba%C5%9F_Saife_dinamik_m%C3%BCnderice/2" title="Şablon:Baş Saife dinamik münderice/2 — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şablon:Baş Saife dinamik münderice/2" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%C4%95_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Шаблон:Суйласа илнĕ статья — чувашийн" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шаблон:Суйласа илнĕ статья" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Portada:Destacado" title="Plantilla:Portada:Destacado — испанхойн" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantilla:Portada:Destacado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Lumi%C3%A8re_sur/Aujourd%27hui" title="Modèle:Lumière sur/Aujourd'hui — французийн" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modèle:Lumière sur/Aujourd'hui" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8lo:Lumi%C3%A9re_dessus%E2%80%A6/Enqu%E2%80%99hou%C3%A9" title="Modèlo:Lumiére dessus…/Enqu’houé — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Modèlo:Lumiére dessus…/Enqu’houé" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Kezd%C5%91lap_kiemelt_cikkei" title="Sablon:Kezdőlap kiemelt cikkei — венгрийн" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Kezdőlap kiemelt cikkei" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгрийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Pagina_principale/Vetrina" title="Template:Pagina principale/Vetrina — итальянийн" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Template:Pagina principale/Vetrina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Main_Page/Featured_Article" title="Шаблон:Main Page/Featured Article — гӀебартойн" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Шаблон:Main Page/Featured Article" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="гӀебартойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Шаблон:Нюрьхкяня тексттне — мокшанойн" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шаблон:Нюрьхкяня тексттне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Кышкар:Кызытсе сай статья — луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кышкар:Кызытсе сай статья" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Goodarticle" title="Шаблон:Goodarticle — горномарийский" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шаблон:Goodarticle" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="горномарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="ЛопаПарцун:Нурька тексттнэ — эрзянийн" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="ЛопаПарцун:Нурька тексттнэ" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87" title="شابلون:هفتگی بنویشته — мазандеранхойн" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شابلون:هفتگی بنویشته" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3:%D0%A3%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BD%D1%86%C3%A6%D0%B3" title="Хуызæг:Уацы дæнцæг — хӀирийн" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуызæг:Уацы дæнцæг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="хӀирийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD:Arthron" title="Πρότυπον:Arthron — понтийский" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Πρότυπον:Arthron" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="понтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Em_destaque" title="Predefinição:Em destaque — португалихойн" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Em destaque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалихойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Шаблон:Текущая избранная статья — оьрсийн" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Текущая избранная статья" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="оьрсийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D2%A5%D2%A5%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B0" title="Халыып:Билиҥҥи сэргэммит ыстатыйа — якутийн" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Халыып:Билиҥҥи сэргэммит ыстатыйа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="якутийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Maqaal_Xul_Ah_Bogga_Hore" title="Template:Maqaal Xul Ah Bogga Hore — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Template:Maqaal Xul Ah Bogga Hore" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Шаблон:Мақолаи баргузидаи ҷорӣ — таджикийн" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаблон:Мақолаи баргузидаи ҷорӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Калып:Баш бит/Сайланган мәкалә — гӀезалойн" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калып:Баш бит/Сайланган мәкалә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="гӀезалойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BA:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Майык:Текущая избранная статья — тувинийн" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Майык:Текущая избранная статья" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувинийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%82_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="سانچہ:صفحۂ اول منتخب مضمون — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:صفحۂ اول منتخب مضمون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode%C5%82o:Prins%C3%ACpio:Vetrina" title="Modeło:Prinsìpio:Vetrina — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Modeło:Prinsìpio:Vetrina" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15006132#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Меттанийн йукъара хьажоргаш нисйар" class="wbc-editpage">Хьажоргаш нисйар</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ЦӀерийн меттигаш"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-template" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Кепан агӀо [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Кеп</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Коьрта агӀонан дийцар (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Дийцар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Меттан вариант хийца" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">агӀонгара панель тӀе йаккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">къайла</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Дукха таронаш" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ардамаш </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Йеша</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit" title="АгӀонан йуьхьанцара текст нисйан [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Нисйан</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=history"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Йукъара </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="ХӀокху агӀонан тӀе хьажийна йолу массо агӀонийн могӀам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Кхуза хьажоргаш</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" rel="nofollow" title="ХӀокху агӀонгахь хьажоргаш йолу, агӀонашна бина тӀаьххьара хийцамаш [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Дихкина нисдарш</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fce.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%3A%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D1%258C%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC"><span>Схьаэца дацдина URL-адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fce.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%3A%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D1%258C%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC"><span>Схьаэца QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Зорба/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF санна схьаэца</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="ХӀокху агӀонан зорбанан верси [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Зорбанан верси</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Кхечу проекташкахь </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15006132" title="Йихкина элементан хьажорг хаамийн репозитори [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викихаамаш чохь</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ГӀирсаш агӀонашна"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Арахьара хатӀ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Арахьара хатӀ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">агӀонгара панель тӀе йаккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">къайла</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ХӀара кеп Википеди чуьра йу — маьрша энциклопеди </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ce" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Admin-map-Bashkiria-region.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Башкирийчоьнан карта"><img alt="Башкирийчоьнан карта" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Admin-map-Bashkiria-region.gif/100px-Admin-map-Bashkiria-region.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Admin-map-Bashkiria-region.gif/150px-Admin-map-Bashkiria-region.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Admin-map-Bashkiria-region.gif/200px-Admin-map-Bashkiria-region.gif 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>Башкирийчоьнан карта</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Башкирийчоь</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Башкирийн мотт">башк.</a> <span lang="ba" style="font-style:italic;">Башҡортостан Республикаһы</span>, йоца цӀерш: <b>Башкортоста́н</b>, <b>Башки́ри</b>, кхин лелош йу аббревиатура <i>РБ</i>) — Российн субъект, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Республика (Росси) (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">республика</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%85" title="Пачхьалкх">пачхьалкх</a>). <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ийдалйистан федералан гуо (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Ийдалйистан федералан гуо</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уралан экономикин кӀошт (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Уралан экономикин кӀоштан</a> дакъа. Коьрта гӀала — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Уфа">Уфа</a>. </p><p>Кхоьллина 1917 шеран 15 <abbr title="юлианан календарца">ноябрехь</abbr> [28 ноябрехь] <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Башкурдистан (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">къоман-территорин автономи Башкурдистан</a> аьлла, 1919 шеран 20 мартехь, центран Советийн Ӏедало Башкирийн Правительствоца биначу бартаца, цӀе йара <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Башкирийн АССР">Башкирийн АССР</a> цул совнах таханлерчу Россехь дуьххьара къоман автономин республика йу. 1990 шеран 11 октябрехь дуьйна Башкирийн Советийн Социалистийн Республика — Башкортостан йара, 1992 шеран 25 февралехь дуьйна Республика Башкортостан аьлла цӀе йу. Российн республикашна йуккъахь бахархойн барамца хьалхарчу меттигехь йу. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C_(%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Башкирийчоь (историн) (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Башкирийчоь цӀе йолу историко-географин мехкан</a> дакъа ду. Дозанаш ду <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BA" title="Пермийн мохк">Пермийн мехкаца</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Свердловскан область">Свердловскан</a> а, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Челябинскан область">Челябинскан</a> а, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Оренбурган область">Оренбурган</a> а областашца, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="ГӀезалойчоь">ГӀезалойчоьца</a> а, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Удмурти">Удмуртица</a> а. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Башкирийчоь"> ↪ кхин дӀа <small>›››</small></a></i> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4979550">.mw-parser-output .ts-doc-doc{background-color:#eaf3ff;border:1px solid #a3caff;margin-top:1em}.mw-parser-output .ts-doc-header{background-color:#c2dcff;padding:.642857em 1em .5em;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .ts-doc-header .ts-tlinks-tlinks{line-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .ts-doc-header .ts-tlinks-tlinks a.external{color:#0645ad}.mw-parser-output .ts-doc-header .ts-tlinks-tlinks a.external:visited{color:#0b0080}.mw-parser-output .ts-doc-header .ts-tlinks-tlinks a.external:active{color:#faa700}.mw-parser-output .ts-doc-content{padding:.214286em 1em}.mw-parser-output .ts-doc-content:after{content:"";clear:both;display:block}.mw-parser-output .ts-doc-heading{display:inline-block;padding-left:30px;background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/OOjs_UI_icon_info.svg")center left/24px 24px no-repeat;height:24px;line-height:24px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase}.mw-parser-output .ts-doc-content>*:first-child,.mw-parser-output .ts-doc-footer>*:first-child{margin-top:.5em}.mw-parser-output .ts-doc-content>*:last-child,.mw-parser-output .ts-doc-footer>*:last-child{margin-bottom:.5em}.mw-parser-output .ts-doc-footer{background-color:#eaf3ff;border:1px solid #a3caff;padding:.214286em 1em;margin-top:.214286em;font-style:italic}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .ts-doc-header .ts-tlinks-tlinks{float:none}}</style> </p> <div class="ts-doc-doc" id="doc"> <div class="ts-doc-header" id="Документаци"> <div class="ts-doc-heading">Документаци</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6025034">.mw-parser-output .ts-tlinks-tlinks{font-weight:normal;float:right;font-size:13px}.mw-parser-output .ts-tlinks-tlinks .mw-editsection-divider{display:inline}</style><div style="" class="ts-tlinks-tlinks plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC/doc" title="Кеп:Карара хаьржина йаззам/doc">хьажа</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:EditPage/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC/doc" title="ГӀирс:EditPage/Кеп:Карара хаьржина йаззам/doc">нисйан</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:PageHistory/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC/doc" title="ГӀирс:PageHistory/Кеп:Карара хаьржина йаззам/doc">истори</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><span class="purgelink" data-pagename="Кеп:Карара хаьржина йаззам/doc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:Purge/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC/doc" title="ГӀирс:Purge/Кеп:Карара хаьржина йаззам/doc">карлайаккха</a></span><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></div> </div> <div class="ts-doc-content"> <p><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left; text-shadow:#A0A0A0 0.2em 0.3em 0.4em; padding-left:60px; font-size:110%; background:#F0F0F0; padding:2px 10px; border:2px outset #aaa"> </span></p> <div style="text-align:left; padding-right:50px"> <ul><li><b>Доьдуш долу хаьржина йаззам, тоха деза хӀокху кепа чу — </b><big><u><b><a class="external text" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&">Чутоха кхузахь</a></b></u></big></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Википеди:Харжамхоша хаьржина йаззам (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Харжамхой</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Википеди:Хаьржина йаззамаш">Кхин хаьржина йаззамаш</a></li></ul> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4979550"><div class="ts-doc-footer plainlinks"> <p>ХӀара Кеп лелош йолу агӀонаш гал ца йалийта, эксперименташ йе ловзаран майда чохь <small style="font-style:normal;">(<a class="external text" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&preload=Кеп:Doc/предзагрузка-ловзаран">майда кхолла</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&preload=Кеп:Doc/куьзга">куьзга</a>)</small> йа хьайн долара агӀонгахь.<br />Дехар до, тӀетоха категореш <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC/doc" title="Кеп:Карара хаьржина йаззам/doc">/doc</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%85%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC/" title="ГӀирс:Хьалха агӀонийн цӀераш хӀотто еза/Кеп:Карара хаьржина йаззам/">бухара агӀонаш хӀокху кепан</a>. </p> </div> </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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