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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-GB" class="no-js"><head><meta charSet="utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title data-rh="true">Kegworth air disaster: Plane crash survivors&#x27; stories - BBC News</title><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="The Kegworth air disaster in 1989 killed 47 people and left wreckage strewn across the M1. A remarkable number of passengers lived - this is their story."/><meta data-rh="true" name="theme-color" content="#FFFFFF"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews"/><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:admins" content="100004154058350"/><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:app_id" content="1609039196070050"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="The Kegworth air disaster in 1989 killed 47 people and left wreckage strewn across the M1. 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0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;padding:0;margin-top:-0.25rem;width:100%;}.ssrcss-wmt0g1-NavigationLink-LogoLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-wmt0g1-NavigationLink-LogoLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-wmt0g1-NavigationLink-LogoLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-wmt0g1-NavigationLink-LogoLink{text-align:center;min-width:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-wmt0g1-NavigationLink-LogoLink{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-wmt0g1-NavigationLink-LogoLink{padding-right:0.5rem;margin-right:0.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-wmt0g1-NavigationLink-LogoLink{padding-right:1rem;}}.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;height:2.0625rem;vertical-align:middle;}@media (min-width: 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37.5rem){.ssrcss-1mjrbfa-AccessibilityLink:focus{position:absolute;}}.ssrcss-1bn0jvl-GlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1bn0jvl-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1bn0jvl-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;width:100%;}}.ssrcss-1bn0jvl-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1bn0jvl-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1bn0jvl-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding-right:3rem;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList{padding-right:0;}}.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList >li{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.ssrcss-1t7ltsf-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationAccount{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;min-width:2.75rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;text-align:left;}.ssrcss-1t7ltsf-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationAccount:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1t7ltsf-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationAccount[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1t7ltsf-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationAccount{width:11rem;}}.ssrcss-5fw2ee-AccountComponentWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;position:relative;min-width:inherit;width:inherit;}.ssrcss-uwr32o-StyledAccountPlaceholderComponent{height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-align:left;display:inline-block;position:absolute;}html.no-js 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(min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1lgb55w-Skeleton-StyledAccountPlaceholderIcon{width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;}}.ssrcss-1z04xmt-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderTextWrapper{display:none;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1z04xmt-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderTextWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-82dxfl-Skeleton-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderText{background-color:#F6F6F6;overflow:hidden;width:100%;border-radius:5%;height:0.875rem;}.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;box-sizing:border-box;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;min-width:1.25rem;position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;text-align:center;margin-right:0.3125rem;}.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink{text-align:center;min-width:1.5rem;}}.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0071F1;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.625rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink:hover,.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink:focus,.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}html.no-js .ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink{opacity:1;pointer-events:all;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink{min-width:inherit;margin-right:0;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink{min-width:3rem;text-align:center;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink{width:8.5rem;text-align:left;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink{width:11rem;}}.ssrcss-1oeiyy4-ForYouIconWrapper{color:#0071F1;display:inline-block;width:2rem;height:2rem;vertical-align:-0.6875rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1oeiyy4-ForYouIconWrapper{width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;vertical-align:-0.5625rem;}}.ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon{display:block;height:100%;width:100%;fill:currentcolor;}.ssrcss-qgttmg-AccountText{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-qgttmg-AccountText{position:static;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;clip:auto;white-space:inherit;margin-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1umnoc2-VerticalSeparator{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1umnoc2-VerticalSeparator{display:block;border-left:0.0625rem solid #E6E8EA;height:1.5rem;margin-top:1rem;margin-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-yptc27-GlobalNavigationBarLinkList{-webkit-flex:auto;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:0.375rem;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-yptc27-GlobalNavigationBarLinkList >*{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-yptc27-GlobalNavigationBarLinkList{padding-left:0.75rem;}.ssrcss-yptc27-GlobalNavigationBarLinkList >:last-child{display:block;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-yptc27-GlobalNavigationBarLinkList >:nth-child(1){display:block;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-yptc27-GlobalNavigationBarLinkList >:nth-child(2){display:block;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-yptc27-GlobalNavigationBarLinkList >:nth-child(3){display:block;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-yptc27-GlobalNavigationBarLinkList >:nth-child(4){display:block;}}@media (min-width: 37.546875rem){.ssrcss-yptc27-GlobalNavigationBarLinkList >:nth-child(5){display:block;}}@media (min-width: 41.53125rem){.ssrcss-yptc27-GlobalNavigationBarLinkList >:nth-child(6){display:block;}}@media (min-width: 45rem){.ssrcss-yptc27-GlobalNavigationBarLinkList >:nth-child(7){display:block;}}.ssrcss-1bwqj1o-GlobalNavigationProduct{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;}.ssrcss-1bwqj1o-GlobalNavigationProduct:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1bwqj1o-GlobalNavigationProduct[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-18kffgx-NavigationLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;}.ssrcss-18kffgx-NavigationLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-18kffgx-NavigationLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-18kffgx-NavigationLink[data-open='true'] 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37.5rem){.ssrcss-1tezctd-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{margin-top:0;min-width:3rem;}}.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:currentcolor;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 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37.5rem){.ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem{padding-left:0;}}.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;width:2rem;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:2.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{display:none;}}.ssrcss-1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;width:1.5rem;height:1.375rem;vertical-align:-0.5em;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper{display:none;}}.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;background:none;min-width:1.25rem;text-align:center;margin-top:-0.25rem;position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink{text-align:center;min-width:1.5rem;}}.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:currentcolor;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover,.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus,.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink{min-width:2.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink{min-width:3rem;width:3rem;text-align:center;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink{background:#F6F6F6;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:1rem;padding:0.75rem 0.625rem;margin-left:0.5rem;min-width:11.25rem;outline:0.0625rem solid transparent;}.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{display:none;}.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover,.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:active,.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus{background:#E6E8EA;color:#000000;}}.ssrcss-1lc3dkf-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.625rem;height:1.625rem;vertical-align:middle;width:1.75rem;height:1.8125rem;}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1lc3dkf-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{width:1.375rem;height:1.375rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1lc3dkf-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{width:1rem;height:1rem;vertical-align:-0.25rem;}}.ssrcss-qefkng-SearchText{padding-left:0.5rem;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-qefkng-SearchText{position:static;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;clip:auto;white-space:inherit;}}.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer{overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer>*{transition-property:max-height,height;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);transition-delay:0s,0s,0.4s;transition-duration:0.4s,0.4s,0s;transition-property:max-height,height,display;}@media (min-width: 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41.25rem){.ssrcss-1mdogde-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:4.0625rem;}}.ssrcss-1obp207-MenuWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-ytnvae-MenuLinkList{-webkit-flex:auto;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.ssrcss-ytnvae-MenuLinkList:focus{outline:none;}.ssrcss-ytnvae-MenuLinkList>*{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-ytnvae-MenuLinkList>*{-webkit-flex-basis:auto;-ms-flex-preferred-size:auto;flex-basis:auto;}}@supports (display: grid){.ssrcss-ytnvae-MenuLinkList{display:grid;grid-gap:0 0.5rem;gap:0 0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-ytnvae-MenuLinkList{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(7.5rem, 1fr));}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-ytnvae-MenuLinkList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}}.ssrcss-ytnvae-MenuLinkList>*{min-width:initial;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-ytnvae-MenuLinkList >:nth-child(1){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-ytnvae-MenuLinkList >:nth-child(2){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-ytnvae-MenuLinkList >:nth-child(3){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-ytnvae-MenuLinkList >:nth-child(4){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.546875rem){.ssrcss-ytnvae-MenuLinkList >:nth-child(5){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 41.53125rem){.ssrcss-ytnvae-MenuLinkList >:nth-child(6){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 45rem){.ssrcss-ytnvae-MenuLinkList >:nth-child(7){display:none;}}.ssrcss-1sg011d-MenuLinkListItem{height:1.75rem;margin:0.25rem 0;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1sg011d-MenuLinkListItem{height:3.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1sg011d-MenuLinkListItem{padding-right:1.25rem;}}.ssrcss-1sg011d-MenuLinkListItem:focus>*::after,.ssrcss-1sg011d-MenuLinkListItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0 0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:currentcolor;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink{margin:0 0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1ejv6c9-CloseButtonWrapper{margin-top:0.25rem;}.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;padding:calc(0.5rem - 2px) calc(0.75rem - 2px);border:2px solid transparent;min-height:2.75rem!important;text-align:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.375!important;-webkit-transition:0.2s;transition:0.2s;background:transparent;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.222222222222222;}}.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:focus-visible{outline:none;box-shadow:none;}.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink .call-to-action-link-text-wrapper{border-bottom:2px solid transparent;-webkit-transition:border-bottom 0.2s;transition:border-bottom 0.2s;}@supports (text-underline-offset: 0.25em){.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink .call-to-action-link-text-wrapper{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline transparent;text-decoration:underline transparent;text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-underline-offset:0.3125em;-webkit-transition:text-decoration 0.2s;transition:text-decoration 0.2s;}}.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:hover,.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:focus,.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:active{cursor:pointer;background:#0051AD;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #0051AD;}.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:hover 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0.125rem);}.ssrcss-1hfawy1-IconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.125rem;height:1.125rem;min-width:1.25rem;vertical-align:middle;}.ssrcss-12njlvq-ProductNavigationContainer{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;background-color:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;position:relative;}.ssrcss-nt5ozj-Masthead{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.1666666666666667;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;background:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-nt5ozj-Masthead{font-size:2rem;line-height:1.125;}}.ssrcss-12x0ma7-ContentWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-kpltdl-LogoWrapper{margin:0.25rem 0;}.ssrcss-1vyfvn-LogoLink{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:auto;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;}@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none),(-ms-high-contrast: active){.ssrcss-1vyfvn-LogoLink{width:100%;}}.ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon{display:block;padding:calc(0.75rem - 0.25rem) 0;height:1.625rem;fill:currentcolor;max-width:10rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon{padding:calc(0.875rem - 0.25rem) 0;height:1.75rem;max-width:15.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon{padding:calc(1rem - 0.25rem) 0;max-width:initial;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-as2ggt-Navigation{border-top:0.0625rem solid #DB7F7F;}}html.no-js .ssrcss-wlpshj-MainNavBarContainer{border-bottom:0.25rem solid #B80000;}.ssrcss-325dy3-MenuContainer-PrimaryNavBarContainer{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-325dy3-MenuContainer-PrimaryNavBarContainer{background-color:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;}}.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer{margin:0 -0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer{margin:0 -1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;margin:0;}.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer .e14xdrat1 .eis6szr3:not(:last-of-type) .eis6szr2 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off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:relative;padding:0.5rem;cursor:pointer;color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#B80000;border:none;}html.no-js .ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{min-height:2.375rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{min-height:2.75rem;}}}.ssrcss-1m4972l-IconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1rem;height:1rem;margin-right:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{display:none;}html.no-js .ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{display:block;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{margin-left:-0.5rem;margin-right:-0.5rem;padding:0.5rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{background-color:transparent;display:block;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{overflow-x:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;-ms-overflow-style:-ms-autohiding-scrollbar;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;}.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}}}.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;position:relative;left:-0.5rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;}}}.ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #8A8C8E;position:relative;break-inside:avoid;margin:0;padding:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem{-webkit-flex:none;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;}}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0.25rem 0 0.25rem 0.5rem;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;min-height:2.375rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink{min-height:2.75rem;}}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:focus{background-color:#E6E8EA;}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:focus-visible{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 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https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/D60F/production/_105099745_8695dadc-6d6c-419d-b799-b489da7700b3.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/D60F/production/_105099745_8695dadc-6d6c-419d-b799-b489da7700b3.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/D60F/production/_105099745_8695dadc-6d6c-419d-b799-b489da7700b3.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/D60F/production/_105099745_8695dadc-6d6c-419d-b799-b489da7700b3.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/D60F/production/_105099745_8695dadc-6d6c-419d-b799-b489da7700b3.jpg 976w" width="976" height="549" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>PA</span></div></figure></div><div data-component="byline-block" class="ssrcss-1hbb5i-BylineComponentWrapper e8mq1e90"><div class="ssrcss-qt5zqv-BylineWrapper e19uhciu17"><div class="ssrcss-h3c0s8-ContributorContainer e19uhciu16"><div class="ssrcss-1u2in0b-Container-ContributorDetails e19uhciu13"><div class="ssrcss-68pt20-Text-TextContributorName e19uhciu6">By Ben Truslove</div><div class="ssrcss-84ltp5-Text e19uhciu10">BBC News</div></div></div></div><div class="ssrcss-jlwt2c-Divider e19uhciu15"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">The Kegworth air disaster in 1989 killed 47 people and left wreckage strewn across the M1. Despite the catastrophic damage it caused, a remarkable number of passengers survived the tragedy 25 years ago. This is their story. </b></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Chris Thompson</b> is a survivor, pulled unconscious from the mangled remains of British Midland flight 92. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Along with 117 other passengers, he&#x27;d sat helpless as the stricken Boeing 737 - having lost both engines - lurched sickeningly and plunged towards a busy motorway.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Months after the crash, when he&#x27;d learned to walk again, he somehow managed to summon the courage to get back on a plane.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But he couldn&#x27;t fly without alcohol or tranquillisers. And at the check-in desk he was haunted by his knowledge of Flight 92&#x27;s seating layout.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Chris refused to travel in certain parts of the cabin. He couldn&#x27;t sit in what he called the &quot;dead seats&quot;.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Today, sitting in his seafront home in Northern Ireland, he says he&#x27;s managed to conquer most of those fears.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But a quarter of a century after the night which changed his life, the memories are still vivid and his hands shake violently as he <a href="/news/uk-england-leicestershire-25589526" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">recalls the moment he realised he was probably going to die</a>.</p></div></div><div data-component="video-block" class="ssrcss-xza2yt-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><div data-chromatic="ignore" class="ssrcss-dtyrnv-MediaPlayerWrapper e1h75hkw4"><div data-testid="media-player-container-landscape" class="ssrcss-aaorng-MediaContainer e1h75hkw3"><div class="ssrcss-199fzb3-MediaInner 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class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.</h2></div></div></noscript></div></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-11b8pqw-StyledFigureCaption e1xtk7to0"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Media caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">News of the plane crash was broken on BBC Two by Michael Buerk</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;The lights were flickering as the engine spluttered and died and came on again,&quot; he says.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;Part of your brain&#x27;s saying &#x27;it can&#x27;t be happening&#x27; and the other part of your brain is sitting through it and you&#x27;ve nowhere to run.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;There&#x27;s nothing you can do. You are completely, completely helpless.&quot;</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Then a 33-year-old father-of-one, Chris had been looking forward to getting home to Belfast after a day at the London Boat Show, where he&#x27;d been scouting for equipment to sell in his chain of sports shops.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">He was a seasoned flyer - travelling up to 35 times a year - and about 15 minutes after boarding the 19:50 British Midland flight from Heathrow, he was relaxing in row one with a meal and a glass of wine.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The next moment, his nerves were shattered by an explosion.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;We&#x27;ve heard bombs in Belfast for years,&quot; says Chris. &quot;It wasn&#x27;t a bomb.&quot;</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;It was just a huge, like an enormous backfire bang and the plane lurched.&quot;</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Sitting further back was 62-year-old <b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Alan Johnston</b>, one of the oldest travellers on the flight, who&#x27;d been in London visiting his first grandchild - a girl, born the day before the <a href="/news/uk-scotland-south-scotland-25364127" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">Lockerbie bombing</a>.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">For years, Alan had worked in the oil industry, often flying on ancient, unreliable planes. He&#x27;d had a couple of close shaves in the Middle East and Africa.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">To him, this was a safe, short flight on a modern aircraft in a part of the world with an excellent safety record.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">So while the loud bang terrified other passengers, Alan hardly batted an eyelid. His daughter had bought him a particularly gripping book and he intended to enjoy it.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Even when the plane began to shake, Alan read on.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Many around him, however, were beginning to panic - especially those who had noticed smoke drifting into the cabin. </p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-17y5zl4-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/6C66/production/_105105772_kegworth_map_640-nc.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/6C66/production/_105105772_kegworth_map_640-nc.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/6C66/production/_105105772_kegworth_map_640-nc.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/6C66/production/_105105772_kegworth_map_640-nc.png.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Map showing route of British Midland flight 92" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/6C66/production/_105105772_kegworth_map_640-nc.png" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/6C66/production/_105105772_kegworth_map_640-nc.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/6C66/production/_105105772_kegworth_map_640-nc.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/6C66/production/_105105772_kegworth_map_640-nc.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/6C66/production/_105105772_kegworth_map_640-nc.png 624w" width="640" height="520" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Speaking over the tannoy, <b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Captain Kevin Hunt</b> tried to reassure them.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The right-side engine was malfunctioning, he announced calmly. He was preparing to shut it down and divert the plane to East Midlands Airport - base of the British Midland fleet.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">It seemed that Alan&#x27;s resolve had been justified - the problem was in hand, and would be nothing more than an inconvenience.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">As Captain Hunt reduced power the plane stabilised and peace gradually returned to the cabin. The smoke seemed to dissipate. Crew began to tidy away the half-eaten meals in preparation for landing at East Midlands - which was now only a few minutes away.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But at the back of the plane there was unease among a small group of passengers.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">It wasn&#x27;t that they objected to the captain&#x27;s decision to turn off the engine. It was his choice of engine that was causing concern.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Looking out of the cabin windows, they&#x27;d seen sparks and flames, and were in little doubt the damage was serious. But this was on the left side of the plane, not the right.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Among the bewildered group was <b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Mervyn Finlay</b>, who was sitting by a window in row 21.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The bread delivery man from Dungannon had also been at the London Boat Show, and had managed to catch an earlier-than-planned flight back from Heathrow. He shouldn&#x27;t have been on that plane.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Now, instead of unwinding while he flew home to his wife and young son, he was grappling with the knowledge that the pilot might have made a serious error.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Had Captain Hunt switched off the wrong engine, leaving them at the mercy of a broken one?</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;We were thinking: &#x27;Why is he doing that?&#x27; because we saw flames coming out of the left engine. But I was only a bread man. What did I know?&quot;</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1ku6owf-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72133000/jpg/_72133245_hi020066264_2.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72133000/jpg/_72133245_hi020066264_2.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72133000/jpg/_72133245_hi020066264_2.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72133000/jpg/_72133245_hi020066264_2.jpg.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="The plane&#x27;s undercarriage was left in the middle of the motorway" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72133000/jpg/_72133245_hi020066264_2.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72133000/jpg/_72133245_hi020066264_2.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72133000/jpg/_72133245_hi020066264_2.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72133000/jpg/_72133245_hi020066264_2.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72133000/jpg/_72133245_hi020066264_2.jpg 624w" width="624" height="412" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Stephen Daniels</span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">And then there was another loud bang.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Today, sitting in his comfortable living room, Chris Thompson closes his eyes as he recounts what happened next, one hand clutching the other to calm the shaking.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;You are immediately aware that you are thousands of feet in the air,&quot; he says.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;At this time it&#x27;s dark outside. I can see the lines of lights down below from roads and this thing suddenly lurches and there&#x27;s a big bang. And then there&#x27;s another big bang.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;At that point it started lurching around all over the sky. That was horrendous and my skin just absolutely crawled because… we weren&#x27;t on the ground, we weren&#x27;t anywhere near the ground.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;I absolutely guarantee,&quot; he adds with conviction. &quot;If there had been a way off that plane, people would have killed each other to get off.&quot;</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">As the plane lurched, passengers became gripped with panic, screaming, pleading with the engine to work and clutching one another for comfort.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-11mfv2m-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72136000/jpg/_72136284_hi020527724.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72136000/jpg/_72136284_hi020527724.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72136000/jpg/_72136284_hi020527724.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72136000/jpg/_72136284_hi020527724.jpg.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="A plane coming in to land at East Midlands Airport over the M1" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72136000/jpg/_72136284_hi020527724.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72136000/jpg/_72136284_hi020527724.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72136000/jpg/_72136284_hi020527724.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72136000/jpg/_72136284_hi020527724.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72136000/jpg/_72136284_hi020527724.jpg 624w" width="624" height="420.00000000000006" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>PA</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-179o3th-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Planes still fly low over the M1 to land at East Midlands Airport</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">By now, even Alan Johnston had to admit he was worried about the condition of the aircraft.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;Vibration is an understatement,&quot; he says. &quot;It was like a load of large-sized gravel being suddenly shovelled into a washing machine. It was that noise, plus violent vibration.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;[It was] something I had never experienced before and I tried to divert my mind as best I could.&quot;</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But there were still a few pockets of calm.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Dominica McGowan</b> tried to convince the woman next to her they were &quot;just going to come down with a bump&quot;.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The then 37-year-old mother-of-three had been studying psychotherapy in London, and she drew on her training to reassure those around her.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Even today she remains cool, almost detached, as she recalls that night - though she admits she&#x27;s &quot;blocked out&quot; some of the horrors.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;It makes sense [not to think about what is happening]. Who would ever think they&#x27;d be in a plane crash? So I suppose there was an element of that.&quot;</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">She calmly explained to her companion how they would simply &quot;belly-flop&quot; on to the runway. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But it wasn&#x27;t to be.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">As panic escalated among other passengers, all that could be heard in the cabin was the whistle of the wind, mixed with screams and whimpers.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The wrecked engine gave a few dying sputters and jolts. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">And then it gave out completely.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">As the plane plummeted, survivors remember feeling their stomachs &quot;leap&quot; as if they were on a rollercoaster going over the top.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Chris Thompson looked out of the window and saw they were still nowhere near the ground. Far below him the lights of a motorway weaved dizzyingly.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">It was then he realised - at this height and with no engines - there was little chance they would survive.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">He began struggling to breathe as panic, compounded by g-force, gripped his body.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">For all the passengers, those terrifying few seconds hurtling to the ground stretched out into minutes.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Then the captain called &quot;brace, brace&quot; for crash landing.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Moments before impact, Alan and Chris watched in confusion as a church spire sailed past the windows. It was then they realised how quickly they&#x27;d descended.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;Your brain says: &#x27;What? It can&#x27;t be. It can&#x27;t be.&#x27; Then you think: &#x27;I&#x27;m about to die. No, I can&#x27;t be because I&#x27;m an optimist. It can&#x27;t be,&#x27;&quot; says Chris.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;The next thing was an enormous crushing.&quot;</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-11mfv2m-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119862_6_pa.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119862_6_pa.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119862_6_pa.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119862_6_pa.jpg.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Kegworth crash site" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119862_6_pa.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119862_6_pa.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119862_6_pa.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119862_6_pa.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119862_6_pa.jpg 624w" width="624" height="420.00000000000006" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>PA</span></div></figure></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-l5e2f3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="line break" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 624w" width="624" height="1" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1le81vw-ListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Forty-five minutes after taking off from Heathrow, British Midland Flight 92 crashed into the M1.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1le81vw-ListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Travelling at about 130mph, it hit a field on the southbound side of the motorway before plunging through trees and smashing into the embankment on the opposite carriageway.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1le81vw-ListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">On impact, the front section of the plane - carrying about 15 people - broke away from the main body.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1le81vw-ListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The tail snapped off, flipped over, and landed upside-down on top of the right wing, alongside the mid-section of the fuselage.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1le81vw-ListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Inside, all but one overhead locker sprang open and luggage flew through the air, causing head injuries to almost every passenger, and killing some of them.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1le81vw-ListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Chairs shot forward, crushing people between the seats and causing horrendous leg wounds.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1le81vw-ListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The plane had come down yards from the village of Kegworth, just a few hundred feet short of the runway at East Midlands Airport.</p></li><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Moments earlier, two motorists had seen sparks flying from the jet as it descended towards them. Realising it was about to crash, they managed to slow traffic using their hazard-warning lights. It is still regarded as a miracle that no-one on the motorway was hurt.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-l5e2f3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="line break" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 624w" width="624" height="1" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-dxfbi0-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72069000/jpg/_72069024_kegworth_crash_624map.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72069000/jpg/_72069024_kegworth_crash_624map.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72069000/jpg/_72069024_kegworth_crash_624map.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72069000/jpg/_72069024_kegworth_crash_624map.jpg.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Kegworth map/crash composite" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72069000/jpg/_72069024_kegworth_crash_624map.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72069000/jpg/_72069024_kegworth_crash_624map.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72069000/jpg/_72069024_kegworth_crash_624map.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72069000/jpg/_72069024_kegworth_crash_624map.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72069000/jpg/_72069024_kegworth_crash_624map.jpg 624w" width="624" height="425" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">The people of Kegworth are accustomed to the rumble of landing aircraft. But the thunderous rattle that shook their homes that quiet Sunday evening, as many of them settled down to watch television, was something else entirely.</b></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">A few people outside at the time, driving home or walking their dogs, had caught sight of the plane as it plunged towards the village.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Their eyes were first drawn to orange streaks in the winter sky. Then they saw the stricken jet - one engine spurting flames as chunks of burning metal fell away.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">At the airport, emergency crews were patiently waiting for Flight 92 to land. They were often called when an aircraft had mechanical problems. Even with one engine, they always landed safely.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Among them was <b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Dave Astle</b>. The part-time firefighter from Melbourne in Derbyshire had been at his four-year-old daughter&#x27;s birthday party when the call came in.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">For Dave, this was routine - nothing more than a precaution. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;It was coming in quite normal,&quot; he says. &quot;We were watching it coming in and then it just disappeared in a cloud of smoke.&quot;</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">With horror, they realised the plane had actually crashed.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1ku6owf-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119966_pa-18130731cropped.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119966_pa-18130731cropped.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119966_pa-18130731cropped.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119966_pa-18130731cropped.jpg.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Rescuers taking survivors out of the plane" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119966_pa-18130731cropped.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119966_pa-18130731cropped.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119966_pa-18130731cropped.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119966_pa-18130731cropped.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119966_pa-18130731cropped.jpg 624w" width="624" height="412" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>PA</span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Using an airport access road, the fire engine got them as close to the scene as possible, before they scrabbled through trees and bushes to reach the edge of the motorway.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">They found the remains of a Boeing 737, smoking and shattered into three pieces on the embankment.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">As he recalls that night, Dave talks softly and drums his fingers on the table, often needing a prompt to describe what he saw.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Already, four people were out of the wreckage - he believes thrown from the plane - with one stuck in a tree, still in her seat. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;It was quiet. Very, very quiet. Horrible really. They [the four survivors] didn&#x27;t say anything. Whether they realised what had happened I don&#x27;t know,&quot; Dave says.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Stepping into the eerie darkness of the upturned tail section, he could see passengers hanging upside down from their seats, many with twisted limbs, shattered ankles and lacerated faces.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Others were buried completely under the luggage strewn across the cabin. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But it was the smell that really stuck in his memory.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;I cannot describe it and I can&#x27;t relate it to anything,&quot; he says.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;There was food on board and drink - you&#x27;ve got that smell as well. Spirits you could smell. This smell was something I&#x27;ve never experienced before or since. They said it was the smell of death.&quot;</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Another man who braved the carnage of the crash site was <b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Graham Pearson</b> - the only civilian rescuer to set foot inside the plane.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The Royal Marine and his wife Rosie were driving north up the M1 when the 737 roared overhead.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Only five minutes earlier, the pair had stopped for a break at a service station. Had they not, it would probably have been an uneventful journey home.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Graham clambered up the embankment to get to the wreckage, ignoring the risk of fire from the still-burning engine.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Inside he found <b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Alice O&#x27;Hagan</b>, who&#x27;d been travelling with her husband Eamon.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Like many of the passengers, they were trapped between broken seats that had been thrown forward on impact.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Alice tried to free herself, but couldn&#x27;t. Looking down, she realised why.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Speaking to BBC documentary Collision Course in 2003, she said: &quot;I don&#x27;t know where I got the strength from but as I pushed the seat forward my feet came away. And as my feet came away I could see they were hanging off.&quot;</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Graham came to Alice&#x27;s aid, and began working to stem the blood pumping from her shattered legs.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Then he heard another woman cry out.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">With tears in his eyes as he recalled the rescue, he told the programme: &quot;At that moment in time it was quite quiet. People had just started to come out of unconsciousness or slowly started to realise what was going on.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;I heard this woman&#x27;s voice and she was calling for help to get a baby out.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;Being a father with children myself I could relate to that... it was like a magnet really, that&#x27;s what drew me to that part of the plane.&quot;</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1j090p4-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119967_pa-18138852.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119967_pa-18138852.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119967_pa-18138852.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119967_pa-18138852.jpg.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Rescuers sitting on top of the plane take a break" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119967_pa-18138852.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119967_pa-18138852.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119967_pa-18138852.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119967_pa-18138852.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119967_pa-18138852.jpg 624w" width="624" height="410" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>PA</span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">After much effort, he managed to free seven-month-old <b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Ryan McCallion</b> who was shielded by his mother but trapped under several bodies. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The boy made a full recovery, but his mother Ruth was not so lucky. She died in hospital three weeks later, shortly before she was due to return home.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Graham was hailed a hero for the three-and-a-half hours he spent helping passengers. But the experience haunted him for years.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Flashbacks and recurring nightmares cost him his job and almost destroyed his marriage. In 1998 he <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/54915.stm" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">successfully sued British Midland for £57,000<span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">, <!-- -->external</span></a>.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Few, if any, escaped without some kind of physical or mental trauma. But Dominica McGowan was one of the most resilient.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Moments after regaining consciousness she managed to free herself from her seat and - like many others - was immediately struck by the absolute silence.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;I heard no sound,&quot; she says. &quot;Not a sound.&quot;</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;And I remember darkness. And I remember thinking: &#x27;I need to get out of here&#x27;.&quot;</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Although she didn&#x27;t know it, she had shattered her pelvis, broken all of her ribs, punctured a lung and broken her back.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1j090p4-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119972_1_pa.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119972_1_pa.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119972_1_pa.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119972_1_pa.jpg.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Kegworth crash site" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119972_1_pa.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119972_1_pa.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119972_1_pa.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119972_1_pa.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119972_1_pa.jpg 624w" width="624" height="410" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>PA</span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Despite her severe injuries, she somehow managed to haul herself over unconscious passengers, and crawl through the cabin debris to an emergency exit.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Outside, the engine fire was still burning and aviation fuel was running down the bank like a river.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">To prevent an explosion, firefighters were dousing everything with foam.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">By now, police officers had also started arriving. Like the firefighters, many thought they were on a training exercise until confronted with the twisted remains of the plane.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;When we saw the aircraft, you could have heard a pin drop because then everyone realised, no-one staged this,&quot; says <b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Ch Supt Jack Atwal</b> - then a 24-year-old constable two days out of probation.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">He was the youngest officer on site and remembers having a clear view inside the plane as he helped survivors.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;It was an unpleasant scene. A lot of injuries to the lower limbs, blood, visible leg injuries,&quot; he says.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">He also recalls speaking to some of the survivors, including one badly hurt man who wondered if the young officer might go and look for his duty-free.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;I&#x27;m not sure if it was adrenaline or whether he was joking. I don&#x27;t know if he realised the extent of his injuries,&quot; he adds. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Passengers, both alive and dead, continued to be pulled from the wreckage. Volunteers carried them to ambulances or to a temporary morgue established on the bank side.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Firefighters, doctors and nurses made their way through the plane, quickly assessing who could easily be removed and taken to hospital.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Among the dead, dying and seriously injured lay Alan Johnston, slipping into unconsciousness.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">If not for a group of RNLI volunteers who had joined the rescue, he believes he would probably have been assumed deceased.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;I had no pulse and my eyes were closed and they said: &#x27;Uh-oh, here&#x27;s another one that&#x27;s gone,&#x27;&quot; says Alan.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;And then I twitched an eye. And their lifeboat training was such that it indicated there was still life.&quot;</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">He had severe internal bleeding and would later need &quot;buckets of blood&quot; to keep him alive.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Twenty-five-years later, Alan is talkative, cheerful and animated, and far less guarded than other survivors.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But sadness creeps into his voice when he remembers the aftermath of the crash, as rescuers tried desperately to reach those trapped deep inside the wreckage.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">They were trying to get to passengers like Chris Thompson, buried at the front of the plane under a pile of luggage flung out of the overhead lockers.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">He has no recollection of the rescue but was told it took more than two hours to cut him free.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1u1tte5-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72098000/jpg/_72098507_flowercardcropped.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72098000/jpg/_72098507_flowercardcropped.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72098000/jpg/_72098507_flowercardcropped.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72098000/jpg/_72098507_flowercardcropped.jpg.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Tribute card" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/626/mcs/media/images/72098000/jpg/_72098507_flowercardcropped.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72098000/jpg/_72098507_flowercardcropped.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72098000/jpg/_72098507_flowercardcropped.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72098000/jpg/_72098507_flowercardcropped.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72098000/jpg/_72098507_flowercardcropped.jpg 624w" width="626" height="450" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-179o3th-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Scores of tributes to those killed were left at the scene by relatives, villagers and the emergency services</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-edg6ns-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72120000/jpg/_72120872_tributescomposite2copy.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72120000/jpg/_72120872_tributescomposite2copy.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72120000/jpg/_72120872_tributescomposite2copy.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72120000/jpg/_72120872_tributescomposite2copy.jpg.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Tribute cards composite" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/626/mcs/media/images/72120000/jpg/_72120872_tributescomposite2copy.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72120000/jpg/_72120872_tributescomposite2copy.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72120000/jpg/_72120872_tributescomposite2copy.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72120000/jpg/_72120872_tributescomposite2copy.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72120000/jpg/_72120872_tributescomposite2copy.jpg 624w" width="626" height="174" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-l5e2f3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="line break" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 624w" width="624" height="1" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1le81vw-ListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Rescuers worked through the night to recover the injured and the dead.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1le81vw-ListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Dozens of motorists pulled over to help emergency crews, along with residents from nearby Kegworth.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1le81vw-ListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">One man - an AA mechanic - cut makeshift steps into the embankment so a human chain could be formed between the crash site and waiting ambulances.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1le81vw-ListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">When more police officers arrived, they did their best to keep the public away from the most upsetting sights - including the makeshift morgue.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1le81vw-ListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">In all, there were 79 survivors. Of those, 74 had serious injuries including broken backs, fractured skulls and brain damage.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1le81vw-ListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Among them was Captain Kevin Hunt, trapped but conscious in his seat for more than two hours.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1le81vw-ListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Thirty-nine passengers died on the night, and a further eight succumbed to their injuries in the following days.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1le81vw-ListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">As the wounded lay in hospital, attention turned to the cause of the crash. The Boeing 737 was a state-of-the art passenger jet with an impeccable safety record - what could have gone wrong?</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-l5e2f3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="line break" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 624w" width="624" height="1" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-11mfv2m-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119968_pa-18127877cropped.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119968_pa-18127877cropped.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119968_pa-18127877cropped.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119968_pa-18127877cropped.jpg.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="The plane is taken away for further investigations" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119968_pa-18127877cropped.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119968_pa-18127877cropped.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119968_pa-18127877cropped.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119968_pa-18127877cropped.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119968_pa-18127877cropped.jpg 624w" width="624" height="420.00000000000006" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>PA</span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">&quot;It&#x27;s the le… It&#x27;s the right one.&quot; The words of first officer David McClelland - captured by Flight 92&#x27;s data recorder shortly after the first jolt shook the plane.</b></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">For air crash investigators, McClelland&#x27;s hesitancy was deeply troubling.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">It suggested the unthinkable - that two experienced pilots, responsible for the lives of 118 passengers, couldn&#x27;t be certain which of their engines was noisily deteriorating.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But how was that possible? The 737-400&#x27;s cockpit had an array of instruments for monitoring each engine. It should have been obvious.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The Air Accident Investigation Branch (AAIB) team called to get to the bottom of the tragedy had seen more than its fair share of trauma in recent weeks.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Since late December they had been sifting through the grim remains of the deadliest terror attack in British history, at Lockerbie.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">So far, it had been a gruelling exercise, and some of the team were taking an overdue Christmas break - including senior investigator <b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Steve Moss</b>, who was at home near Farnborough in Hampshire when he got the call.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Once he&#x27;d got over the &quot;stunned disbelief that this had happened again&quot;, he quickly joined his colleagues in a police escort up the motorway to Kegworth.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">They arrived in the middle of the night with the emergency services still battling to free trapped passengers.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;It was an awful sight,&quot; says Moss. &quot;We see a lot of dead bodies in this line of work but it&#x27;s a bit different to see badly injured survivors. That was pretty sobering.&quot;</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">One of the AAIB&#x27;s first jobs was to salvage and repair damaged aircraft components and check for pre-existing flaws, such as mechanical or wiring errors.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">While they methodically combed the wreckage, the investigation was already coming under political scrutiny.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher was at the crash site within hours.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1pibrml-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119969_pa-18117186_2cropped.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119969_pa-18117186_2cropped.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119969_pa-18117186_2cropped.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119969_pa-18117186_2cropped.jpg.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Margaret Thatcher at the crash scene the morning after" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119969_pa-18117186_2cropped.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119969_pa-18117186_2cropped.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119969_pa-18117186_2cropped.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119969_pa-18117186_2cropped.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119969_pa-18117186_2cropped.jpg 624w" width="624" height="416" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>PA</span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">She helped draft in more emergency crews and made sure the team had sufficient resources, but her constant demands for updates added to the investigators&#x27; workloads.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Officials from the airline industry were also looking over their shoulders, as were the governments of France and the US, where firms who built the aircraft&#x27;s components were based.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">There was no relief from the press either. Reporters wanted daily briefings as they speculated about the cause of the disaster, and it wasn&#x27;t long before Captain Hunt was being praised for &quot;averting another Lockerbie&quot;.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">It was a comforting thought given the death toll on the ground in the Scottish town, where 11 residents died in the burning wreckage.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But investigators already suspected the truth might be less palatable.</p></div></div><div data-component="video-block" class="ssrcss-xza2yt-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><div data-chromatic="ignore" class="ssrcss-dtyrnv-MediaPlayerWrapper e1h75hkw4"><div data-testid="media-player-container-landscape" class="ssrcss-aaorng-MediaContainer e1h75hkw3"><div class="ssrcss-199fzb3-MediaInner e1h75hkw2"><div data-testid="bbc-logo-wrapper" 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video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.</h2></div></div></noscript></div></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-11b8pqw-StyledFigureCaption e1xtk7to0"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Media caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Research following the plane crash on the M1 at Kegworth changed the brace position</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">From the beginning, it was clear the right engine - unlike the mangled left one - was undamaged. In fact, technicians working for the team were able to get it running again.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">However, the plane had been unable to reach the runway - so the working engine must have been switched off before the crash. But why?</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Steve Moss was in charge of examining the cockpit instruments.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;We had to check if somehow the right engine&#x27;s wiring had crossed with the left,&quot; he says. &quot;After a few minor repairs we could actually power up the controls again and we were able to rule that out.&quot;</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The obvious conclusion was pilot error - a theory given more support when McClelland&#x27;s comments were recovered from the data recorder.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Once this disturbing new theory was revealed, the newspapers were quick to seize on it. The Times minced no words with its headline: &quot;Crew shut down good engine&quot;.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">It remained only for Captain Hunt and his co-pilot to give their side of the story.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Investigators interviewed a seriously-ill Hunt at his bedside. What he told them painted a picture of confusion and panic.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">When the plane first jolted, a vibration alert warned that the left engine was shaking violently.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But for some reason the men didn&#x27;t use the dial. It&#x27;s still not clear exactly why.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">In Captain Hunt&#x27;s opinion, this particular instrument was unreliable. He told investigators that, on other planes he&#x27;d flown, the vibration dials were generally ignored by pilots.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">However, the 737-400 had much-improved, more accurate sensors.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">There was also some suggestion the new dials were too small, and difficult to read while the plane was vibrating.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Either way, the crew had to resort to trial and error. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;The [left] engine was surging,&quot; says Steve. &quot;It would have gone bang, like a car backfiring, and flames would shoot out the front and back of the engine. That&#x27;s what was rattling Hunt and McClelland.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;If you can&#x27;t see from the instruments which engine is having the problem you reduce power to each one in turn.&quot;</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The pilots chose to throttle back to the right engine - partly, according to Hunt, because of the smoke in the cabin.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">In his experience, a Boeing 737&#x27;s air conditioning system was fed by an intake on the right-hand side of the plane - near the engine.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">So logically the flames must also be on the right, with the intake drawing in the smoke.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Again, he was apparently unaware of changes in the new 400-series. They took in air from both sides.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Remarkably though, the plane seemed to settle down.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">This, according to the AAIB, was nothing more than an unfortunate coincidence. However, it convinced the pilots they had solved the problem.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">During the next few minutes, air traffic controllers said Hunt&#x27;s workload was &quot;very high&quot;, and at some point he decided the best course of action was to completely shut down the right engine.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">It was the final, fatal error.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">When the damaged left engine failed there was nothing keeping the plane in the air. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">In the frantic final few seconds of the flight, as alarms warned they were close to crashing, the men desperately tried to start the engine up again. But it was too late.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">In one survivor&#x27;s words, the jet became like &quot;a stone hurled across a field&quot; - it had forward momentum but ultimately fell to earth.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-5zsoxt-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119970_pilotscomposite976.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119970_pilotscomposite976.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119970_pilotscomposite976.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119970_pilotscomposite976.jpg.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Captain Kevin Hunt and First Officer David McClelland" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119970_pilotscomposite976.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119970_pilotscomposite976.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119970_pilotscomposite976.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119970_pilotscomposite976.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119970_pilotscomposite976.jpg 624w" width="624" height="351" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>PA</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-179o3th-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">British Midland pilots Captain Kevin Hunt and First Officer David McClelland</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-l5e2f3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="line break" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 624w" width="624" height="1" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1le81vw-ListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Eighteen months after Kegworth, the AAIB published its report.</p></li><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">It found the engine damage had been <a href="http://www.aaib.gov.uk/publications/formal_reports/4_1990_g_obme.cfm" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">caused by a fan blade which had cracked<span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">, <!-- -->external</span></a> and loosened due to fatigue.</p></li><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">As for the pilots, investigators said they had not been given proper training with the recently-redesigned cockpit instruments - in particular the vibration indicators.</p></li><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But they ultimately decided their responses had been hasty and ill-considered. Both Hunt and McClelland were sacked by British Midland.</p></li><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Many survivors feel the men were made scapegoats and that British Midland - and the airline industry as a whole - did not shoulder enough of the blame.</p></li><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">In a BBC documentary in 1991, Captain Hunt said: &quot;We were the easy option - the cheap option if you wish. &quot;We made a mistake - we both made mistakes - but the question we would like answered is why we made those mistakes.&quot;</p></li><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Some time after the accident, David McClelland was awarded an out-of-court settlement for unfair dismissal.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-l5e2f3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="line break" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 624w" width="624" height="1" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-cfa744-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014415_memorialcroppedfortheend976.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014415_memorialcroppedfortheend976.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014415_memorialcroppedfortheend976.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014415_memorialcroppedfortheend976.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/mcs/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014415_memorialcroppedfortheend976.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/mcs/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014415_memorialcroppedfortheend976.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="All the passengers who died on the plane" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/mcs/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014415_memorialcroppedfortheend976.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014415_memorialcroppedfortheend976.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014415_memorialcroppedfortheend976.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014415_memorialcroppedfortheend976.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014415_memorialcroppedfortheend976.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/mcs/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014415_memorialcroppedfortheend976.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/mcs/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014415_memorialcroppedfortheend976.jpg 976w" width="976" height="601" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-179o3th-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">A memorial to those who died in the tragedy stands in Kegworth&#x27;s cemetery. It rests on a bed of soil taken from the crash site</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">In the 25 years since the crash, Chris Thompson has made a remarkable recovery.</b></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">After a couple of years, he managed to fly without self-medicating and he no longer goes through his routine of picturing Flight 92&#x27;s seating plan before checking in.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">He threw himself into the work of the Air Accident Safety Group, which he formed with Alan Johnston. Both campaigned for years.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Their work has led to the implementation of many of the AAIB&#x27;s 31 recommendations including strengthening of aircraft seats, better testing of aircraft and training of pilots, and changes to the working practices of cabin crew. The brace position was also improved. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">&quot;I like to think that after being in the crash I&#x27;ve benefitted. I like to think I&#x27;m a better person, but don&#x27;t we all,&quot; Chris says.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Today he is &quot;rational&quot; about air travel and wouldn&#x27;t think twice about putting his family on a plane - indeed, days before he spoke to the BBC, he flew back from a holiday in Portugal.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Approaching the check-in desk, he wasn&#x27;t medicated. He hadn&#x27;t consumed alcohol to get him through the flight. His only concern was getting home on time.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The dead seats were far from his mind. </p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-l5e2f3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="line break" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 624w" width="624" height="1" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-l5e2f3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Presentational white space" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png 624w" width="624" height="1" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="include-block" class="ssrcss-1bw6vp7-ComponentWrapper-IncludeComponentWrapper e1vuxjf42"><div data-component="include-html"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <![endif]--> <div class="ns-panel storybody-halfwide-include" id="kegworth-8361816"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://news.bbcimg.co.uk/news/special/shared/clickable_guides/v2.0.4/css/ns_panels_core_domestic.css" /> <div class="ns-panel__clickable">INTERACTIVE</div> <div class="ns-panel__hotspots ns-panel__hotspots--static-t" style="height: 315px;"> <img src="https://news.bbcimg.co.uk/news/special/panels/14/jan/kegworth/img/graphic_1389193714.jpg" width="624" height="315" alt="Kegworth crash seating plan" class="no-replace" /> <a class="ns-panel__hotspot " href="#ns-panel__section-2" style="left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 124px; height: 96px"> <div class="ns-panel__hotspot--legacy-ie-rollover-fix"></div> <span class="ns-panel__icon-img"></span> <span class="ns-panel__caption-overlay "> <p>Chris Thompson</p> </span> </a> <a class="ns-panel__hotspot " href="#ns-panel__section-3" style="left: 125px; top: 0px; width: 124px; height: 96px"> <div class="ns-panel__hotspot--legacy-ie-rollover-fix"></div> <span class="ns-panel__icon-img"></span> <span class="ns-panel__caption-overlay "> <p>Dominica McGowan</p> </span> </a> <a class="ns-panel__hotspot " href="#ns-panel__section-4" style="left: 250px; top: 0px; width: 124px; height: 96px"> <div class="ns-panel__hotspot--legacy-ie-rollover-fix"></div> <span class="ns-panel__icon-img"></span> <span class="ns-panel__caption-overlay "> <p>Alan Johnston</p> </span> </a> <a class="ns-panel__hotspot " href="#ns-panel__section-5" style="left: 375px; top: 0px; width: 124px; height: 96px"> <div class="ns-panel__hotspot--legacy-ie-rollover-fix"></div> <span class="ns-panel__icon-img"></span> <span class="ns-panel__caption-overlay "> <p>Mervyn Finlay</p> </span> </a> <a class="ns-panel__hotspot " href="#ns-panel__section-6" style="left: 500px; top: 0px; width: 124px; height: 96px"> <div class="ns-panel__hotspot--legacy-ie-rollover-fix"></div> <span class="ns-panel__icon-img"></span> <span class="ns-panel__caption-overlay "> <p>Stephen McCoy</p> </span> </a> </div> <ul class="ns-panel__sections"> <li class="ns-panel__section" id="ns-panel__section-1"> <h2 class="ns-panel__section-header">Plane seating plan</h2> <a class="ns-panel__section-close" href="#kegworth-8361816">&times;</a> <img class="ns-panel__section-img no-replace" src="https://news.bbcimg.co.uk/news/special/panels/14/jan/kegworth/img/img_panel_1389193735.jpg" alt="Kegworth crash seating plan" width="624" height="315" /> <div class="ns-panel__section-text"> <p> </p> </div> </li> <li class="ns-panel__section" id="ns-panel__section-2"> <h2 class="ns-panel__section-header">1. Chris Thompson</h2> <a class="ns-panel__section-close" href="#kegworth-8361816">&times;</a> <h3 class="ns-panel__section-sub-header">Seat 1E</h3> <img class="ns-panel__section-img no-replace" src="https://news.bbcimg.co.uk/news/special/panels/14/jan/kegworth/img/img_panel_1389088108.jpg" alt="Chris Thompson" width="464" height="261" /> <div class="ns-panel__section-text"> <p>Chris shattered both his legs, but benefitted from then-revolutionary procedures to pin the bones together – partly developed for bomb victims in Northern Ireland. After months in a cage-like contraption, he was moved into a wheelchair and finally –a year after the crash – he could stand up, but had to learn to walk again.</p><p>Because of his job, he had no choice but to eventually get back on a plane. He helped establish the Air Accident Safety Group and campaigned to improve standards on airlines. He says he still thinks about the crash, but no longer lets it rule his life</p><p></p> </div> </li> <li class="ns-panel__section" id="ns-panel__section-3"> <h2 class="ns-panel__section-header">2. Dominica McGowan</h2> <a class="ns-panel__section-close" href="#kegworth-8361816">&times;</a> <h3 class="ns-panel__section-sub-header">Seat 15B, or possibly row 11, 12 or 18</h3> <img class="ns-panel__section-img no-replace" src="https://news.bbcimg.co.uk/news/special/panels/14/jan/kegworth/img/img_panel_1389088117.jpg" alt="Dominica McGowan" width="464" height="261" /> <div class="ns-panel__section-text"> <p>Because Dominica managed free herself from the plane, her injuries were initially assumed to be minor. In fact, as well as a broken back, she had broken all her ribs and a leg, damaged her pelvis, punctured a lung and seriously injured her spleen. </p><p>She says her status as a survivor meant everyone wanted to talk to her, which helped her to cope emotionally. Other than back pain – at times severe – she says the crash hasn’t interfered with her life. </p><p>“I have always maintained I was so lucky - that really has stayed with me.”</p><p></p> </div> </li> <li class="ns-panel__section" id="ns-panel__section-4"> <h2 class="ns-panel__section-header">3. Alan Johnston</h2> <a class="ns-panel__section-close" href="#kegworth-8361816">&times;</a> <h3 class="ns-panel__section-sub-header">Seat 17D</h3> <img class="ns-panel__section-img no-replace" src="https://news.bbcimg.co.uk/news/special/panels/14/jan/kegworth/img/img_panel_1389088127.jpg" alt=" Alan Johnston" width="464" height="261" /> <div class="ns-panel__section-text"> <p>Alan insists that, despite his broken bones – including a smashed pelvis – his family suffered far more than he did. </p><p>After returning home to the coastal village of Strangford in Northern Ireland, he began to show symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and “became a different person&quot; with delusional dreams about solving world peace. He received psychological help, and recovered quickly enough to fly again on the first anniversary of the crash.</p><p>Along with Chris Thompson, he threw himself into aircraft safety campaigning, and today regards the disaster as one of the most interesting episodes in his life.</p><p></p> </div> </li> <li class="ns-panel__section" id="ns-panel__section-5"> <h2 class="ns-panel__section-header">4. Mervyn Finlay</h2> <a class="ns-panel__section-close" href="#kegworth-8361816">&times;</a> <h3 class="ns-panel__section-sub-header">Seat 21A</h3> <img class="ns-panel__section-img no-replace" src="https://news.bbcimg.co.uk/news/special/panels/14/jan/kegworth/img/img_panel_1389088135.jpg" alt="Mervyn Findley" width="464" height="261" /> <div class="ns-panel__section-text"> <p>Mervyn was one of the most seriously injured and remembers nothing of the crash itself. He broke his neck and back – his spine was left “hanging by a thread”. He needed months of rehabilitation. To this day he suffers with balance problems, black-outs and permanent pins-and-needles in his feet.</p><p>When he first stood up again, after some gruelling physiotherapy, Mervyn says he “could have cried”. He had to give up the job he loved and has never been able to play sport with his son. A fear of flying means he has also missed out on family holidays abroad.</p><p></p> </div> </li> <li class="ns-panel__section" id="ns-panel__section-6"> <h2 class="ns-panel__section-header">5. Stephen McCoy</h2> <a class="ns-panel__section-close" href="#kegworth-8361816">&times;</a> <h3 class="ns-panel__section-sub-header">Seat unknown</h3> <img class="ns-panel__section-img no-replace" src="https://news.bbcimg.co.uk/news/special/panels/14/jan/kegworth/img/img_panel_1389088142.jpg" alt="Stephen McCoy" width="464" height="261" /> <div class="ns-panel__section-text"> <p>Stephen was just 16 at the time of the crash, returning from his first trip away from home without his parents. He was the most seriously-injured survivor and spent three years in hospital. He still suffers from the effects today.</p><p>His sister Yvonne has given up work to become his full-time carer. They live in a specially-built house where CCTV cameras allow the family to keep an eye on Stephen. He recently celebrated his 40th birthday, and the family still hopes for improvements. He is well known at the Roman Catholic shrine at Lourdes in France, where the family makes an annual pilgrimage to pray for a cure.</p><p></p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-l5e2f3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="line break" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 624w" width="624" height="1" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><i class="ssrcss-xbdn93-ItalicText e5tfeyi2">Audio slideshow produced by Paul Kerley. Infographics by Andreia Paralta Carqueija. Additional reporting by Jim Davis, Namrata Varia and Nick Tarver.</i></p></div></div><div data-component="links-block" class="ssrcss-5i1hhv-LinksComponentWrapper e3eyuya0"><section class="ssrcss-msolhr-LinksWrapper e3eyuya5"><div class="ssrcss-1lqqmgw-LinksHeadingWrapper e3eyuya4"><h2 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">More on this story</h2></div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ypkflt-EndOfContentLinksGrid e3eyuya2"><li class="ssrcss-547yr3-PromoItem e3eyuya1"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-15ic1ob-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-1m4lri3-PromoSwitchLayoutAtBreakpoints et5qctl0"><div class="ssrcss-1d68cot-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/av/uk-england-leicestershire-25527538" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><span class="ssrcss-1i5ua56-PageTypeIconContainer exn3ah97"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30z"></path></svg></span><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Kegworth crash altered plane safety. Video, 00:04:36</span><span aria-hidden="true">Kegworth crash altered plane safety</span></p></span></a></div><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ik71mx-MetadataStripContainer eh44mf03"><div class="ssrcss-13nu8ri-GroupChildrenForWrapping eh44mf02"><li role="listitem" class="ssrcss-30fcoe-MetadataStripItem eh44mf01"><div class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Published</div><div class="ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent eh44mf00"><span class="ssrcss-1pvwv4b-MetadataSnippet e4wm5bw3"><span class="ssrcss-61mhsj-MetadataText e4wm5bw1">8 January 2014</span></span></div></li></div></ul></div></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-1wsf921-PageTypeWrapper en81kx30"><span class="ssrcss-4uehrl-PageTypeIndicator e1u2dmyf7"><span class="ssrcss-ywmixw-StyledIconContainer-SmallIconContainer e1u2dmyf2"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30z"></path></svg></span><span class="ssrcss-1das4pv-SmallTextContainer e1u2dmyf6">4:36</span></span></div><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-5zsoxt-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/71972000/jpg/_71972604_de53.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/71972000/jpg/_71972604_de53.jpg.webp 320w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="An illustration of the brace position" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/464/mcs/media/images/71972000/jpg/_71972604_de53.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/71972000/jpg/_71972604_de53.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/71972000/jpg/_71972604_de53.jpg 320w" width="464" height="261" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-547yr3-PromoItem e3eyuya1"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-15ic1ob-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-1m4lri3-PromoSwitchLayoutAtBreakpoints et5qctl0"><div class="ssrcss-1d68cot-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/av/uk-england-leicestershire-25548023" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><span class="ssrcss-1i5ua56-PageTypeIconContainer exn3ah97"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30z"></path></svg></span><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Newsflash for the 1989 plane crash. Video, 00:01:30</span><span aria-hidden="true">Newsflash for the 1989 plane crash</span></p></span></a></div><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ik71mx-MetadataStripContainer eh44mf03"><div class="ssrcss-13nu8ri-GroupChildrenForWrapping eh44mf02"><li role="listitem" class="ssrcss-30fcoe-MetadataStripItem eh44mf01"><div class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Published</div><div class="ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent eh44mf00"><span class="ssrcss-1pvwv4b-MetadataSnippet e4wm5bw3"><span class="ssrcss-61mhsj-MetadataText e4wm5bw1">8 January 2014</span></span></div></li></div></ul></div></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-1wsf921-PageTypeWrapper en81kx30"><span class="ssrcss-4uehrl-PageTypeIndicator e1u2dmyf7"><span class="ssrcss-ywmixw-StyledIconContainer-SmallIconContainer e1u2dmyf2"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30z"></path></svg></span><span class="ssrcss-1das4pv-SmallTextContainer e1u2dmyf6">1:30</span></span></div><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-5zsoxt-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72124000/jpg/_72124365_hi000387844.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72124000/jpg/_72124365_hi000387844.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72124000/jpg/_72124365_hi000387844.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72124000/jpg/_72124365_hi000387844.jpg.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Michael Buerk" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/mcs/media/images/72124000/jpg/_72124365_hi000387844.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72124000/jpg/_72124365_hi000387844.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72124000/jpg/_72124365_hi000387844.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72124000/jpg/_72124365_hi000387844.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72124000/jpg/_72124365_hi000387844.jpg 624w" width="640" height="360" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-547yr3-PromoItem e3eyuya1"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-15ic1ob-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-1m4lri3-PromoSwitchLayoutAtBreakpoints et5qctl0"><div class="ssrcss-1d68cot-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/av/uk-england-leicestershire-25589526" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><span class="ssrcss-1i5ua56-PageTypeIconContainer exn3ah97"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M26.9 16c0-3.9-1.5-7.4-3.9-10.1l-1.8 1.8c2 2.2 3.2 5.1 3.2 8.3s-1.2 6.1-3.2 8.3l1.8 1.8c2.4-2.7 3.9-6.2 3.9-10.1m2.6 0c0 4.6-1.8 8.8-4.7 11.9l1.8 1.8C29.9 26.1 32 21.3 32 16S29.9 5.9 26.5 2.3l-1.8 1.8c3 3.1 4.8 7.3 4.8 11.9m-23 3.9V12H1.2c-.7 0-1.2.5-1.2 1.2v5.4c0 .7.5 1.2 1.2 1.2h5.3zM.3 15.1l2.4 1.4 11.9-7v13L3.5 16.1l-2.4 1.4L17 26.7V5.3z"></path></svg></span><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Kegworth crash: A survivor&#x27;s account. Audio, 00:02:49</span><span aria-hidden="true">Kegworth crash: A survivor&#x27;s account</span></p></span></a></div><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ik71mx-MetadataStripContainer eh44mf03"><div class="ssrcss-13nu8ri-GroupChildrenForWrapping eh44mf02"><li role="listitem" class="ssrcss-30fcoe-MetadataStripItem eh44mf01"><div class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Published</div><div class="ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent eh44mf00"><span class="ssrcss-1pvwv4b-MetadataSnippet e4wm5bw3"><span class="ssrcss-61mhsj-MetadataText e4wm5bw1">8 January 2014</span></span></div></li></div></ul></div></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-1wsf921-PageTypeWrapper en81kx30"><span class="ssrcss-4uehrl-PageTypeIndicator e1u2dmyf7"><span class="ssrcss-ywmixw-StyledIconContainer-SmallIconContainer e1u2dmyf2"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M26.9 16c0-3.9-1.5-7.4-3.9-10.1l-1.8 1.8c2 2.2 3.2 5.1 3.2 8.3s-1.2 6.1-3.2 8.3l1.8 1.8c2.4-2.7 3.9-6.2 3.9-10.1m2.6 0c0 4.6-1.8 8.8-4.7 11.9l1.8 1.8C29.9 26.1 32 21.3 32 16S29.9 5.9 26.5 2.3l-1.8 1.8c3 3.1 4.8 7.3 4.8 11.9m-23 3.9V12H1.2c-.7 0-1.2.5-1.2 1.2v5.4c0 .7.5 1.2 1.2 1.2h5.3zM.3 15.1l2.4 1.4 11.9-7v13L3.5 16.1l-2.4 1.4L17 26.7V5.3z"></path></svg></span><span class="ssrcss-1das4pv-SmallTextContainer e1u2dmyf6">2:49</span></span></div><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-5zsoxt-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72057000/jpg/_72057726_chriscropped976.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72057000/jpg/_72057726_chriscropped976.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72057000/jpg/_72057726_chriscropped976.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72057000/jpg/_72057726_chriscropped976.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/mcs/media/images/72057000/jpg/_72057726_chriscropped976.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/mcs/media/images/72057000/jpg/_72057726_chriscropped976.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Chris Thompson at home" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/mcs/media/images/72057000/jpg/_72057726_chriscropped976.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72057000/jpg/_72057726_chriscropped976.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72057000/jpg/_72057726_chriscropped976.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72057000/jpg/_72057726_chriscropped976.jpg 480w, 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class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ik71mx-MetadataStripContainer eh44mf03"><div class="ssrcss-13nu8ri-GroupChildrenForWrapping eh44mf02"><li role="listitem" class="ssrcss-30fcoe-MetadataStripItem eh44mf01"><div class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Published</div><div class="ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent eh44mf00"><span class="ssrcss-1pvwv4b-MetadataSnippet e4wm5bw3"><span class="ssrcss-61mhsj-MetadataText e4wm5bw1">21 December 2013</span></span></div></li></div></ul></div></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-5zsoxt-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/71896000/jpg/_71896013_lockerbiememorialservice.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/71896000/jpg/_71896013_lockerbiememorialservice.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/71896000/jpg/_71896013_lockerbiememorialservice.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/71896000/jpg/_71896013_lockerbiememorialservice.jpg.webp 624w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Dryfesdale Cemetery" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/71896000/jpg/_71896013_lockerbiememorialservice.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/71896000/jpg/_71896013_lockerbiememorialservice.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/71896000/jpg/_71896013_lockerbiememorialservice.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/71896000/jpg/_71896013_lockerbiememorialservice.jpg 480w, 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And at the check-in desk he was haunted by his knowledge of Flight 92's seating layout.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But he couldn't fly without alcohol or tranquillisers. And at the check-in desk he was haunted by his knowledge of Flight 92's seating layout.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chris refused to travel in certain parts of the cabin. He couldn't sit in what he called the \\\"dead seats\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chris refused to travel in certain parts of the cabin. He couldn't sit in what he called the \\\"dead seats\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Today, sitting in his seafront home in Northern Ireland, he says he's managed to conquer most of those fears.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Today, sitting in his seafront home in Northern Ireland, he says he's managed to conquer most of those fears.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But a quarter of a century after the night which changed his life, the memories are still vivid and his hands shake violently as he recalls the moment he realised he was probably going to die.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But a quarter of a century after the night which changed his life, the memories are still vivid and his hands shake violently as he \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"recalls the moment he realised he was probably going to die\",\"locator\":\"/news/uk-england-leicestershire-25589526\",\"isExternal\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"recalls the moment he realised he was probably going to die\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"video\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"News of the plane crash was broken on BBC Two by Michael Buerk\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"News of the plane crash was broken on BBC Two by Michael Buerk\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"media\":{\"__typename\":\"ElementsMediaPlayer\",\"items\":[{\"id\":\"p01p3110\",\"idType\":\"versionID\",\"title\":\"Kegworth crash: 1989 newsflash on BBC Two\",\"duration\":90,\"holdingImageUrl\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/$recipe/p01pgkhz.jpg\",\"kind\":\"programme\",\"isEmbeddingAllowed\":false,\"isAdvertisingAllowed\":false}],\"pid\":\"p01p310w\"}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"The lights were flickering as the engine spluttered and died and came on again,\\\" he says.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"The lights were flickering as the engine spluttered and died and came on again,\\\" he says.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Part of your brain's saying 'it can't be happening' and the other part of your brain is sitting through it and you've nowhere to run.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Part of your brain's saying 'it can't be happening' and the other part of your brain is sitting through it and you've nowhere to run.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"There's nothing you can do. You are completely, completely helpless.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"There's nothing you can do. You are completely, completely helpless.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Then a 33-year-old father-of-one, Chris had been looking forward to getting home to Belfast after a day at the London Boat Show, where he'd been scouting for equipment to sell in his chain of sports shops.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Then a 33-year-old father-of-one, Chris had been looking forward to getting home to Belfast after a day at the London Boat Show, where he'd been scouting for equipment to sell in his chain of sports shops.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He was a seasoned flyer - travelling up to 35 times a year - and about 15 minutes after boarding the 19:50 British Midland flight from Heathrow, he was relaxing in row one with a meal and a glass of wine.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He was a seasoned flyer - travelling up to 35 times a year - and about 15 minutes after boarding the 19:50 British Midland flight from Heathrow, he was relaxing in row one with a meal and a glass of wine.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The next moment, his nerves were shattered by an explosion.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The next moment, his nerves were shattered by an explosion.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We've heard bombs in Belfast for years,\\\" says Chris. \\\"It wasn't a bomb.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We've heard bombs in Belfast for years,\\\" says Chris. \\\"It wasn't a bomb.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It was just a huge, like an enormous backfire bang and the plane lurched.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It was just a huge, like an enormous backfire bang and the plane lurched.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Sitting further back was 62-year-old Alan Johnston, one of the oldest travellers on the flight, who'd been in London visiting his first grandchild - a girl, born the day before the Lockerbie bombing.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Sitting further back was 62-year-old \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Alan Johnston\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", one of the oldest travellers on the flight, who'd been in London visiting his first grandchild - a girl, born the day before the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Lockerbie bombing\",\"locator\":\"/news/uk-scotland-south-scotland-25364127\",\"isExternal\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Lockerbie bombing\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For years, Alan had worked in the oil industry, often flying on ancient, unreliable planes. He'd had a couple of close shaves in the Middle East and Africa.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For years, Alan had worked in the oil industry, often flying on ancient, unreliable planes. He'd had a couple of close shaves in the Middle East and Africa.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"To him, this was a safe, short flight on a modern aircraft in a part of the world with an excellent safety record.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"To him, this was a safe, short flight on a modern aircraft in a part of the world with an excellent safety record.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"So while the loud bang terrified other passengers, Alan hardly batted an eyelid. His daughter had bought him a particularly gripping book and he intended to enjoy it.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"So while the loud bang terrified other passengers, Alan hardly batted an eyelid. His daughter had bought him a particularly gripping book and he intended to enjoy it.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Even when the plane began to shake, Alan read on.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Even when the plane began to shake, Alan read on.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Many around him, however, were beginning to panic - especially those who had noticed smoke drifting into the cabin. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Many around him, however, were beginning to panic - especially those who had noticed smoke drifting into the cabin. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Map showing route of British Midland flight 92\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":520,\"width\":640,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/6C66/production/_105105772_kegworth_map_640-nc.png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/6C66/production/_105105772_kegworth_map_640-nc.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/6C66/production/_105105772_kegworth_map_640-nc.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/6C66/production/_105105772_kegworth_map_640-nc.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/6C66/production/_105105772_kegworth_map_640-nc.png.webp 624w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/6C66/production/_105105772_kegworth_map_640-nc.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/6C66/production/_105105772_kegworth_map_640-nc.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/6C66/production/_105105772_kegworth_map_640-nc.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/6C66/production/_105105772_kegworth_map_640-nc.png 624w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Speaking over the tannoy, Captain Kevin Hunt tried to reassure them.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Speaking over the tannoy, \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Captain Kevin Hunt\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" tried to reassure them.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The right-side engine was malfunctioning, he announced calmly. He was preparing to shut it down and divert the plane to East Midlands Airport - base of the British Midland fleet.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The right-side engine was malfunctioning, he announced calmly. He was preparing to shut it down and divert the plane to East Midlands Airport - base of the British Midland fleet.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It seemed that Alan's resolve had been justified - the problem was in hand, and would be nothing more than an inconvenience.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It seemed that Alan's resolve had been justified - the problem was in hand, and would be nothing more than an inconvenience.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As Captain Hunt reduced power the plane stabilised and peace gradually returned to the cabin. The smoke seemed to dissipate. Crew began to tidy away the half-eaten meals in preparation for landing at East Midlands - which was now only a few minutes away.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As Captain Hunt reduced power the plane stabilised and peace gradually returned to the cabin. The smoke seemed to dissipate. Crew began to tidy away the half-eaten meals in preparation for landing at East Midlands - which was now only a few minutes away.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But at the back of the plane there was unease among a small group of passengers.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But at the back of the plane there was unease among a small group of passengers.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It wasn't that they objected to the captain's decision to turn off the engine. It was his choice of engine that was causing concern.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It wasn't that they objected to the captain's decision to turn off the engine. It was his choice of engine that was causing concern.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Looking out of the cabin windows, they'd seen sparks and flames, and were in little doubt the damage was serious. But this was on the left side of the plane, not the right.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Looking out of the cabin windows, they'd seen sparks and flames, and were in little doubt the damage was serious. But this was on the left side of the plane, not the right.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Among the bewildered group was Mervyn Finlay, who was sitting by a window in row 21.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Among the bewildered group was \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Mervyn Finlay\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", who was sitting by a window in row 21.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The bread delivery man from Dungannon had also been at the London Boat Show, and had managed to catch an earlier-than-planned flight back from Heathrow. He shouldn't have been on that plane.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The bread delivery man from Dungannon had also been at the London Boat Show, and had managed to catch an earlier-than-planned flight back from Heathrow. He shouldn't have been on that plane.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Now, instead of unwinding while he flew home to his wife and young son, he was grappling with the knowledge that the pilot might have made a serious error.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Now, instead of unwinding while he flew home to his wife and young son, he was grappling with the knowledge that the pilot might have made a serious error.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Had Captain Hunt switched off the wrong engine, leaving them at the mercy of a broken one?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Had Captain Hunt switched off the wrong engine, leaving them at the mercy of a broken one?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We were thinking: 'Why is he doing that?' because we saw flames coming out of the left engine. But I was only a bread man. What did I know?\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We were thinking: 'Why is he doing that?' because we saw flames coming out of the left engine. But I was only a bread man. What did I know?\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"The plane's undercarriage was left in the middle of the motorway\",\"copyright\":\"Stephen Daniels\",\"height\":412,\"width\":624,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72133000/jpg/_72133245_hi020066264_2.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72133000/jpg/_72133245_hi020066264_2.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72133000/jpg/_72133245_hi020066264_2.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72133000/jpg/_72133245_hi020066264_2.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72133000/jpg/_72133245_hi020066264_2.jpg.webp 624w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72133000/jpg/_72133245_hi020066264_2.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72133000/jpg/_72133245_hi020066264_2.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72133000/jpg/_72133245_hi020066264_2.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72133000/jpg/_72133245_hi020066264_2.jpg 624w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And then there was another loud bang.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And then there was another loud bang.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Today, sitting in his comfortable living room, Chris Thompson closes his eyes as he recounts what happened next, one hand clutching the other to calm the shaking.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Today, sitting in his comfortable living room, Chris Thompson closes his eyes as he recounts what happened next, one hand clutching the other to calm the shaking.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"You are immediately aware that you are thousands of feet in the air,\\\" he says.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"You are immediately aware that you are thousands of feet in the air,\\\" he says.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"At this time it's dark outside. I can see the lines of lights down below from roads and this thing suddenly lurches and there's a big bang. And then there's another big bang.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"At this time it's dark outside. I can see the lines of lights down below from roads and this thing suddenly lurches and there's a big bang. And then there's another big bang.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"At that point it started lurching around all over the sky. That was horrendous and my skin just absolutely crawled because… we weren't on the ground, we weren't anywhere near the ground.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"At that point it started lurching around all over the sky. That was horrendous and my skin just absolutely crawled because… we weren't on the ground, we weren't anywhere near the ground.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"I absolutely guarantee,\\\" he adds with conviction. \\\"If there had been a way off that plane, people would have killed each other to get off.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"I absolutely guarantee,\\\" he adds with conviction. \\\"If there had been a way off that plane, people would have killed each other to get off.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As the plane lurched, passengers became gripped with panic, screaming, pleading with the engine to work and clutching one another for comfort.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As the plane lurched, passengers became gripped with panic, screaming, pleading with the engine to work and clutching one another for comfort.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Planes still fly low over the M1 to land at East Midlands Airport\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Planes still fly low over the M1 to land at East Midlands Airport\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"A plane coming in to land at East Midlands Airport over the M1\",\"copyright\":\"PA\",\"height\":420.00000000000006,\"width\":624,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72136000/jpg/_72136284_hi020527724.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72136000/jpg/_72136284_hi020527724.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72136000/jpg/_72136284_hi020527724.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72136000/jpg/_72136284_hi020527724.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72136000/jpg/_72136284_hi020527724.jpg.webp 624w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72136000/jpg/_72136284_hi020527724.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72136000/jpg/_72136284_hi020527724.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72136000/jpg/_72136284_hi020527724.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72136000/jpg/_72136284_hi020527724.jpg 624w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"By now, even Alan Johnston had to admit he was worried about the condition of the aircraft.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"By now, even Alan Johnston had to admit he was worried about the condition of the aircraft.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Vibration is an understatement,\\\" he says. \\\"It was like a load of large-sized gravel being suddenly shovelled into a washing machine. It was that noise, plus violent vibration.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Vibration is an understatement,\\\" he says. \\\"It was like a load of large-sized gravel being suddenly shovelled into a washing machine. It was that noise, plus violent vibration.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"[It was] something I had never experienced before and I tried to divert my mind as best I could.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"[It was] something I had never experienced before and I tried to divert my mind as best I could.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But there were still a few pockets of calm.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But there were still a few pockets of calm.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"pullOut\",\"model\":{\"title\":\"When time 'slows down'\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Motion blurred plane\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Motion blurred plane\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"height\":171,\"width\":304,\"locator\":\"media/images/72144000/jpg/_72144849_bent181754502.jpg\",\"href\":\"http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/72144000/jpg/_72144849_bent181754502.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"mcs\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Thinkstock\",\"suitableForSyndication\":false}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kegworth survivor Chris Thompson says during the crash and its aftermath he experienced time distorting, with \\\"seconds feeling like minutes\\\". But why was this?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kegworth survivor Chris Thompson says during the crash and its aftermath he experienced time distorting, with \\\"seconds feeling like minutes\\\". But why was this?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Steve Taylor, who is a senior lecturer in psychology at Leeds Metropolitan University, says the sensation of time slowing down was very common in accidents. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Steve Taylor\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", who is a senior lecturer in psychology at Leeds Metropolitan University, says the sensation of time slowing down was very common in accidents. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"There are two theories, one is that it's an evolutionary survival mechanism, giving someone extra time to correct their position or employ emergency procedures.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"There are two theories, one is that it's an evolutionary survival mechanism, giving someone extra time to correct their position or employ emergency procedures.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Another theory, which I have developed, is that when people are jolted into different levels of consciousness, time stretches.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Another theory, which I have developed, is that when people are jolted into different levels of consciousness, time stretches.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Studies have shown that professional athletes can experience this phenomenon.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Studies have shown that \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"professional athletes can experience this phenomenon\",\"locator\":\"http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/early/2012/09/04/rspb.2012.1339\",\"isExternal\":true,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"professional athletes can experience this phenomenon\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"The very greatest sportsmen like Don Bradman and George Best experienced time slowing at crucial points,\\\" says Mr Taylor.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"The very greatest sportsmen like Don Bradman and George Best experienced time slowing at crucial points,\\\" says Mr Taylor.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Dominica McGowan tried to convince the woman next to her they were \\\"just going to come down with a bump\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Dominica McGowan\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" tried to convince the woman next to her they were \\\"just going to come down with a bump\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The then 37-year-old mother-of-three had been studying psychotherapy in London, and she drew on her training to reassure those around her.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The then 37-year-old mother-of-three had been studying psychotherapy in London, and she drew on her training to reassure those around her.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Even today she remains cool, almost detached, as she recalls that night - though she admits she's \\\"blocked out\\\" some of the horrors.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Even today she remains cool, almost detached, as she recalls that night - though she admits she's \\\"blocked out\\\" some of the horrors.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It makes sense [not to think about what is happening]. Who would ever think they'd be in a plane crash? So I suppose there was an element of that.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It makes sense [not to think about what is happening]. Who would ever think they'd be in a plane crash? So I suppose there was an element of that.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"She calmly explained to her companion how they would simply \\\"belly-flop\\\" on to the runway. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"She calmly explained to her companion how they would simply \\\"belly-flop\\\" on to the runway. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But it wasn't to be.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But it wasn't to be.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As panic escalated among other passengers, all that could be heard in the cabin was the whistle of the wind, mixed with screams and whimpers.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As panic escalated among other passengers, all that could be heard in the cabin was the whistle of the wind, mixed with screams and whimpers.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The wrecked engine gave a few dying sputters and jolts. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The wrecked engine gave a few dying sputters and jolts. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And then it gave out completely.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And then it gave out completely.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As the plane plummeted, survivors remember feeling their stomachs \\\"leap\\\" as if they were on a rollercoaster going over the top.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As the plane plummeted, survivors remember feeling their stomachs \\\"leap\\\" as if they were on a rollercoaster going over the top.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chris Thompson looked out of the window and saw they were still nowhere near the ground. Far below him the lights of a motorway weaved dizzyingly.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chris Thompson looked out of the window and saw they were still nowhere near the ground. Far below him the lights of a motorway weaved dizzyingly.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It was then he realised - at this height and with no engines - there was little chance they would survive.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It was then he realised - at this height and with no engines - there was little chance they would survive.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He began struggling to breathe as panic, compounded by g-force, gripped his body.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He began struggling to breathe as panic, compounded by g-force, gripped his body.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For all the passengers, those terrifying few seconds hurtling to the ground stretched out into minutes.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For all the passengers, those terrifying few seconds hurtling to the ground stretched out into minutes.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Then the captain called \\\"brace, brace\\\" for crash landing.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Then the captain called \\\"brace, brace\\\" for crash landing.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Moments before impact, Alan and Chris watched in confusion as a church spire sailed past the windows. It was then they realised how quickly they'd descended.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Moments before impact, Alan and Chris watched in confusion as a church spire sailed past the windows. It was then they realised how quickly they'd descended.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Your brain says: 'What? It can't be. It can't be.' Then you think: 'I'm about to die. No, I can't be because I'm an optimist. It can't be,'\\\" says Chris.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Your brain says: 'What? It can't be. It can't be.' Then you think: 'I'm about to die. No, I can't be because I'm an optimist. It can't be,'\\\" says Chris.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"The next thing was an enormous crushing.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"The next thing was an enormous crushing.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Kegworth crash site\",\"copyright\":\"PA\",\"height\":420.00000000000006,\"width\":624,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119862_6_pa.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119862_6_pa.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119862_6_pa.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119862_6_pa.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119862_6_pa.jpg.webp 624w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119862_6_pa.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119862_6_pa.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119862_6_pa.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119862_6_pa.jpg 624w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"line break\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":1,\"width\":624,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 624w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/gif\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 624w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Forty-five minutes after taking off from Heathrow, British Midland Flight 92 crashed into the M1.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Forty-five minutes after taking off from Heathrow, British Midland Flight 92 crashed into the M1.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Travelling at about 130mph, it hit a field on the southbound side of the motorway before plunging through trees and smashing into the embankment on the opposite carriageway.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Travelling at about 130mph, it hit a field on the southbound side of the motorway before plunging through trees and smashing into the embankment on the opposite carriageway.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"On impact, the front section of the plane - carrying about 15 people - broke away from the main body.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"On impact, the front section of the plane - carrying about 15 people - broke away from the main body.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The tail snapped off, flipped over, and landed upside-down on top of the right wing, alongside the mid-section of the fuselage.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The tail snapped off, flipped over, and landed upside-down on top of the right wing, alongside the mid-section of the fuselage.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Inside, all but one overhead locker sprang open and luggage flew through the air, causing head injuries to almost every passenger, and killing some of them.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Inside, all but one overhead locker sprang open and luggage flew through the air, causing head injuries to almost every passenger, and killing some of them.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chairs shot forward, crushing people between the seats and causing horrendous leg wounds.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chairs shot forward, crushing people between the seats and causing horrendous leg wounds.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The plane had come down yards from the village of Kegworth, just a few hundred feet short of the runway at East Midlands Airport.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The plane had come down yards from the village of Kegworth, just a few hundred feet short of the runway at East Midlands Airport.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Moments earlier, two motorists had seen sparks flying from the jet as it descended towards them. Realising it was about to crash, they managed to slow traffic using their hazard-warning lights. It is still regarded as a miracle that no-one on the motorway was hurt.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Moments earlier, two motorists had seen sparks flying from the jet as it descended towards them. Realising it was about to crash, they managed to slow traffic using their hazard-warning lights. It is still regarded as a miracle that no-one on the motorway was hurt.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"line break\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":1,\"width\":624,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 624w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/gif\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 624w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Kegworth map/crash composite\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":425,\"width\":624,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72069000/jpg/_72069024_kegworth_crash_624map.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72069000/jpg/_72069024_kegworth_crash_624map.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72069000/jpg/_72069024_kegworth_crash_624map.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72069000/jpg/_72069024_kegworth_crash_624map.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72069000/jpg/_72069024_kegworth_crash_624map.jpg.webp 624w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72069000/jpg/_72069024_kegworth_crash_624map.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72069000/jpg/_72069024_kegworth_crash_624map.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72069000/jpg/_72069024_kegworth_crash_624map.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72069000/jpg/_72069024_kegworth_crash_624map.jpg 624w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The people of Kegworth are accustomed to the rumble of landing aircraft. But the thunderous rattle that shook their homes that quiet Sunday evening, as many of them settled down to watch television, was something else entirely.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The people of Kegworth are accustomed to the rumble of landing aircraft. But the thunderous rattle that shook their homes that quiet Sunday evening, as many of them settled down to watch television, was something else entirely.\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A few people outside at the time, driving home or walking their dogs, had caught sight of the plane as it plunged towards the village.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A few people outside at the time, driving home or walking their dogs, had caught sight of the plane as it plunged towards the village.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Their eyes were first drawn to orange streaks in the winter sky. Then they saw the stricken jet - one engine spurting flames as chunks of burning metal fell away.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Their eyes were first drawn to orange streaks in the winter sky. Then they saw the stricken jet - one engine spurting flames as chunks of burning metal fell away.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"At the airport, emergency crews were patiently waiting for Flight 92 to land. They were often called when an aircraft had mechanical problems. Even with one engine, they always landed safely.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"At the airport, emergency crews were patiently waiting for Flight 92 to land. They were often called when an aircraft had mechanical problems. Even with one engine, they always landed safely.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Among them was Dave Astle. The part-time firefighter from Melbourne in Derbyshire had been at his four-year-old daughter's birthday party when the call came in.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Among them was \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Dave Astle\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\". The part-time firefighter from Melbourne in Derbyshire had been at his four-year-old daughter's birthday party when the call came in.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For Dave, this was routine - nothing more than a precaution. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For Dave, this was routine - nothing more than a precaution. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It was coming in quite normal,\\\" he says. \\\"We were watching it coming in and then it just disappeared in a cloud of smoke.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It was coming in quite normal,\\\" he says. \\\"We were watching it coming in and then it just disappeared in a cloud of smoke.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"With horror, they realised the plane had actually crashed.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"With horror, they realised the plane had actually crashed.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Rescuers taking survivors out of the plane\",\"copyright\":\"PA\",\"height\":412,\"width\":624,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119966_pa-18130731cropped.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119966_pa-18130731cropped.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119966_pa-18130731cropped.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119966_pa-18130731cropped.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119966_pa-18130731cropped.jpg.webp 624w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119966_pa-18130731cropped.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119966_pa-18130731cropped.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119966_pa-18130731cropped.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119966_pa-18130731cropped.jpg 624w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Using an airport access road, the fire engine got them as close to the scene as possible, before they scrabbled through trees and bushes to reach the edge of the motorway.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Using an airport access road, the fire engine got them as close to the scene as possible, before they scrabbled through trees and bushes to reach the edge of the motorway.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They found the remains of a Boeing 737, smoking and shattered into three pieces on the embankment.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They found the remains of a Boeing 737, smoking and shattered into three pieces on the embankment.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As he recalls that night, Dave talks softly and drums his fingers on the table, often needing a prompt to describe what he saw.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As he recalls that night, Dave talks softly and drums his fingers on the table, often needing a prompt to describe what he saw.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"pullOut\",\"model\":{\"title\":\"Survivor's story: Despair and determination\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Stephen McCoy at home\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Stephen McCoy at home\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"height\":171,\"width\":304,\"locator\":\"media/images/72012000/jpg/_72012495_stephenmccoycropped976.jpg\",\"href\":\"http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/72012000/jpg/_72012495_stephenmccoycropped976.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"mcs\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"BBC\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Stephen McCoy was a 16-year-old all-Ireland boxing champion with a bright future - tipped as a potential Olympian.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Stephen McCoy\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" was a 16-year-old all-Ireland boxing champion with a bright future - tipped as a potential Olympian.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"All this changed when he took the doomed flight back to Northern Ireland after his first trip away from home without his parents.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"All this changed when he took the doomed flight back to Northern Ireland after his first trip away from home without his parents.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Following the crash, he didn't wake for 18 months and was in hospital for three years.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Following the crash, he didn't wake for 18 months and was in hospital for three years.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"His sister Yvonne, then 23, was preparing for a night out clubbing when she heard the devastating news. She now lives with Stephen in a purpose-built home, where she cares for him around the clock.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"His sister Yvonne, then 23, was preparing for a night out clubbing when she heard the devastating news. She now lives with Stephen in a purpose-built home, where she cares for him around the clock.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Today, despite the appalling injuries which left him brain damaged and paralysed down one side, Stephen remains an inspiration.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Today, despite the appalling injuries which left him brain damaged and paralysed down one side, Stephen remains an inspiration.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When his family break down in tears, he interrupts with a joke to lighten the mood.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When his family break down in tears, he interrupts with a joke to lighten the mood.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And for his 40th birthday party last year - a day he never thought he would see - 300 people turned out, including nurses who cared for him in Nottingham and Northern Ireland band The Undertones.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And for his 40th birthday party last year - a day he never thought he would see - 300 people turned out, including nurses who cared for him in Nottingham and Northern Ireland band The Undertones.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"His family still feels angry about what happened, and often question whether the disaster could have been averted.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"His family still feels angry about what happened, and often question whether the disaster could have been averted.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But they draw on the positives, thankful Stephen is still with them, while Yvonne says it has made her a better person.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But they draw on the positives, thankful Stephen is still with them, while Yvonne says it has made her a better person.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And they hope and pray he will improve still further.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And they hope and pray he will improve still further.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Already, four people were out of the wreckage - he believes thrown from the plane - with one stuck in a tree, still in her seat. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Already, four people were out of the wreckage - he believes thrown from the plane - with one stuck in a tree, still in her seat. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It was quiet. Very, very quiet. Horrible really. They [the four survivors] didn't say anything. Whether they realised what had happened I don't know,\\\" Dave says.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It was quiet. Very, very quiet. Horrible really. They [the four survivors] didn't say anything. Whether they realised what had happened I don't know,\\\" Dave says.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Stepping into the eerie darkness of the upturned tail section, he could see passengers hanging upside down from their seats, many with twisted limbs, shattered ankles and lacerated faces.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Stepping into the eerie darkness of the upturned tail section, he could see passengers hanging upside down from their seats, many with twisted limbs, shattered ankles and lacerated faces.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Others were buried completely under the luggage strewn across the cabin. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Others were buried completely under the luggage strewn across the cabin. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But it was the smell that really stuck in his memory.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But it was the smell that really stuck in his memory.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"I cannot describe it and I can't relate it to anything,\\\" he says.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"I cannot describe it and I can't relate it to anything,\\\" he says.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"There was food on board and drink - you've got that smell as well. Spirits you could smell. This smell was something I've never experienced before or since. They said it was the smell of death.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"There was food on board and drink - you've got that smell as well. Spirits you could smell. This smell was something I've never experienced before or since. They said it was the smell of death.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Another man who braved the carnage of the crash site was Graham Pearson - the only civilian rescuer to set foot inside the plane.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Another man who braved the carnage of the crash site was \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Graham Pearson\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" - the only civilian rescuer to set foot inside the plane.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Royal Marine and his wife Rosie were driving north up the M1 when the 737 roared overhead.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Royal Marine and his wife Rosie were driving north up the M1 when the 737 roared overhead.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Only five minutes earlier, the pair had stopped for a break at a service station. Had they not, it would probably have been an uneventful journey home.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Only five minutes earlier, the pair had stopped for a break at a service station. Had they not, it would probably have been an uneventful journey home.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Graham clambered up the embankment to get to the wreckage, ignoring the risk of fire from the still-burning engine.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Graham clambered up the embankment to get to the wreckage, ignoring the risk of fire from the still-burning engine.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Inside he found Alice O'Hagan, who'd been travelling with her husband Eamon.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Inside he found \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Alice O'Hagan\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", who'd been travelling with her husband Eamon.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Like many of the passengers, they were trapped between broken seats that had been thrown forward on impact.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Like many of the passengers, they were trapped between broken seats that had been thrown forward on impact.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Alice tried to free herself, but couldn't. Looking down, she realised why.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Alice tried to free herself, but couldn't. Looking down, she realised why.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Speaking to BBC documentary Collision Course in 2003, she said: \\\"I don't know where I got the strength from but as I pushed the seat forward my feet came away. And as my feet came away I could see they were hanging off.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Speaking to BBC documentary Collision Course in 2003, she said: \\\"I don't know where I got the strength from but as I pushed the seat forward my feet came away. And as my feet came away I could see they were hanging off.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Graham came to Alice's aid, and began working to stem the blood pumping from her shattered legs.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Graham came to Alice's aid, and began working to stem the blood pumping from her shattered legs.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Then he heard another woman cry out.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Then he heard another woman cry out.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"With tears in his eyes as he recalled the rescue, he told the programme: \\\"At that moment in time it was quite quiet. People had just started to come out of unconsciousness or slowly started to realise what was going on.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"With tears in his eyes as he recalled the rescue, he told the programme: \\\"At that moment in time it was quite quiet. People had just started to come out of unconsciousness or slowly started to realise what was going on.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"I heard this woman's voice and she was calling for help to get a baby out.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"I heard this woman's voice and she was calling for help to get a baby out.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Being a father with children myself I could relate to that... it was like a magnet really, that's what drew me to that part of the plane.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Being a father with children myself I could relate to that... it was like a magnet really, that's what drew me to that part of the plane.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Rescuers sitting on top of the plane take a break\",\"copyright\":\"PA\",\"height\":410,\"width\":624,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119967_pa-18138852.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119967_pa-18138852.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119967_pa-18138852.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119967_pa-18138852.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119967_pa-18138852.jpg.webp 624w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119967_pa-18138852.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119967_pa-18138852.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119967_pa-18138852.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119967_pa-18138852.jpg 624w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"After much effort, he managed to free seven-month-old Ryan McCallion who was shielded by his mother but trapped under several bodies. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"After much effort, he managed to free seven-month-old \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ryan McCallion\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" who was shielded by his mother but trapped under several bodies. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The boy made a full recovery, but his mother Ruth was not so lucky. She died in hospital three weeks later, shortly before she was due to return home.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The boy made a full recovery, but his mother Ruth was not so lucky. She died in hospital three weeks later, shortly before she was due to return home.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Graham was hailed a hero for the three-and-a-half hours he spent helping passengers. But the experience haunted him for years.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Graham was hailed a hero for the three-and-a-half hours he spent helping passengers. But the experience haunted him for years.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Flashbacks and recurring nightmares cost him his job and almost destroyed his marriage. In 1998 he successfully sued British Midland for £57,000.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Flashbacks and recurring nightmares cost him his job and almost destroyed his marriage. In 1998 he \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"successfully sued British Midland for £57,000\",\"locator\":\"http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/54915.stm\",\"isExternal\":true,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"successfully sued British Midland for £57,000\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Few, if any, escaped without some kind of physical or mental trauma. But Dominica McGowan was one of the most resilient.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Few, if any, escaped without some kind of physical or mental trauma. But Dominica McGowan was one of the most resilient.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Moments after regaining consciousness she managed to free herself from her seat and - like many others - was immediately struck by the absolute silence.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Moments after regaining consciousness she managed to free herself from her seat and - like many others - was immediately struck by the absolute silence.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"I heard no sound,\\\" she says. \\\"Not a sound.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"I heard no sound,\\\" she says. \\\"Not a sound.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"And I remember darkness. And I remember thinking: 'I need to get out of here'.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"And I remember darkness. And I remember thinking: 'I need to get out of here'.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Although she didn't know it, she had shattered her pelvis, broken all of her ribs, punctured a lung and broken her back.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Although she didn't know it, she had shattered her pelvis, broken all of her ribs, punctured a lung and broken her back.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Kegworth crash site\",\"copyright\":\"PA\",\"height\":410,\"width\":624,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119972_1_pa.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119972_1_pa.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119972_1_pa.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119972_1_pa.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119972_1_pa.jpg.webp 624w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119972_1_pa.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119972_1_pa.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119972_1_pa.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119972_1_pa.jpg 624w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Despite her severe injuries, she somehow managed to haul herself over unconscious passengers, and crawl through the cabin debris to an emergency exit.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Despite her severe injuries, she somehow managed to haul herself over unconscious passengers, and crawl through the cabin debris to an emergency exit.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Outside, the engine fire was still burning and aviation fuel was running down the bank like a river.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Outside, the engine fire was still burning and aviation fuel was running down the bank like a river.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"To prevent an explosion, firefighters were dousing everything with foam.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"To prevent an explosion, firefighters were dousing everything with foam.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"By now, police officers had also started arriving. Like the firefighters, many thought they were on a training exercise until confronted with the twisted remains of the plane.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"By now, police officers had also started arriving. Like the firefighters, many thought they were on a training exercise until confronted with the twisted remains of the plane.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"pullOut\",\"model\":{\"title\":\"Kegworth and the disaster\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The plaque to the victims\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The plaque to the victims\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"height\":171,\"width\":304,\"locator\":\"media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014420_plaqueforfactbox304.jpg\",\"href\":\"http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014420_plaqueforfactbox304.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"mcs\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"BBC\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The crash of 8 January will long be associated with Kegworth - but many are adamant it should not define the village.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The crash of 8 January will long be associated with Kegworth - but many are adamant it should not define the village.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Some even feel it's unfair to call it the \\\"Kegworth plane crash\\\", suggesting it would be better named after the M1 or East Midlands Airport, so as not to associate the quiet community with such a terrible event.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Some even feel it's unfair to call it the \\\"Kegworth plane crash\\\", suggesting it would be better named after the M1 or East Midlands Airport, so as not to associate the quiet community with such a terrible event.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There's no doubt however, that the residents reacted admirably on the night of the crash, when many turned out to help with the rescue.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There's no doubt however, that the residents reacted admirably on the night of the crash, when many turned out to help with the rescue.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They have since erected a plaque overlooking the site, as well as a memorial in the village cemetery.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They have since erected a plaque overlooking the site, as well as a memorial in the village cemetery.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Reverend Gil Turner, vicar at the local church, says: \\\"This is a community not just marked by tragedy.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Reverend Gil Turner\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", vicar at the local church, says: \\\"This is a community not just marked by tragedy.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But she admits some have moved on while others have been unable to.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But she admits some have moved on while others have been unable to.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Listen: Kegworth - how events unfolded\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Listen: Kegworth - how events unfolded\",\"locator\":\"/programmes/p01phm12\",\"isExternal\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Listen: Kegworth - how events unfolded\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"When we saw the aircraft, you could have heard a pin drop because then everyone realised, no-one staged this,\\\" says Ch Supt Jack Atwal - then a 24-year-old constable two days out of probation.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"When we saw the aircraft, you could have heard a pin drop because then everyone realised, no-one staged this,\\\" says \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ch Supt Jack Atwal\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" - then a 24-year-old constable two days out of probation.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He was the youngest officer on site and remembers having a clear view inside the plane as he helped survivors.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He was the youngest officer on site and remembers having a clear view inside the plane as he helped survivors.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It was an unpleasant scene. A lot of injuries to the lower limbs, blood, visible leg injuries,\\\" he says.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It was an unpleasant scene. A lot of injuries to the lower limbs, blood, visible leg injuries,\\\" he says.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He also recalls speaking to some of the survivors, including one badly hurt man who wondered if the young officer might go and look for his duty-free.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He also recalls speaking to some of the survivors, including one badly hurt man who wondered if the young officer might go and look for his duty-free.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"I'm not sure if it was adrenaline or whether he was joking. I don't know if he realised the extent of his injuries,\\\" he adds. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"I'm not sure if it was adrenaline or whether he was joking. I don't know if he realised the extent of his injuries,\\\" he adds. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Passengers, both alive and dead, continued to be pulled from the wreckage. Volunteers carried them to ambulances or to a temporary morgue established on the bank side.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Passengers, both alive and dead, continued to be pulled from the wreckage. Volunteers carried them to ambulances or to a temporary morgue established on the bank side.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Firefighters, doctors and nurses made their way through the plane, quickly assessing who could easily be removed and taken to hospital.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Firefighters, doctors and nurses made their way through the plane, quickly assessing who could easily be removed and taken to hospital.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Among the dead, dying and seriously injured lay Alan Johnston, slipping into unconsciousness.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Among the dead, dying and seriously injured lay Alan Johnston, slipping into unconsciousness.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"If not for a group of RNLI volunteers who had joined the rescue, he believes he would probably have been assumed deceased.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"If not for a group of RNLI volunteers who had joined the rescue, he believes he would probably have been assumed deceased.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"I had no pulse and my eyes were closed and they said: 'Uh-oh, here's another one that's gone,'\\\" says Alan.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"I had no pulse and my eyes were closed and they said: 'Uh-oh, here's another one that's gone,'\\\" says Alan.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"And then I twitched an eye. And their lifeboat training was such that it indicated there was still life.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"And then I twitched an eye. And their lifeboat training was such that it indicated there was still life.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He had severe internal bleeding and would later need \\\"buckets of blood\\\" to keep him alive.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He had severe internal bleeding and would later need \\\"buckets of blood\\\" to keep him alive.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Twenty-five-years later, Alan is talkative, cheerful and animated, and far less guarded than other survivors.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Twenty-five-years later, Alan is talkative, cheerful and animated, and far less guarded than other survivors.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But sadness creeps into his voice when he remembers the aftermath of the crash, as rescuers tried desperately to reach those trapped deep inside the wreckage.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But sadness creeps into his voice when he remembers the aftermath of the crash, as rescuers tried desperately to reach those trapped deep inside the wreckage.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They were trying to get to passengers like Chris Thompson, buried at the front of the plane under a pile of luggage flung out of the overhead lockers.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They were trying to get to passengers like Chris Thompson, buried at the front of the plane under a pile of luggage flung out of the overhead lockers.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He has no recollection of the rescue but was told it took more than two hours to cut him free.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He has no recollection of the rescue but was told it took more than two hours to cut him 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Of those, 74 had serious injuries including broken backs, fractured skulls and brain damage.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In all, there were 79 survivors. Of those, 74 had serious injuries including broken backs, fractured skulls and brain damage.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Among them was Captain Kevin Hunt, trapped but conscious in his seat for more than two hours.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Among them was Captain Kevin Hunt, trapped but conscious in his seat for more than two hours.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Thirty-nine passengers died on the night, and a further eight succumbed to their injuries in the following days.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Thirty-nine passengers died on the night, and a further eight succumbed to their injuries in the following days.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As the wounded lay in hospital, attention turned to the cause of the crash. The Boeing 737 was a state-of-the art passenger jet with an impeccable safety record - what could have gone wrong?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As the wounded lay in hospital, attention turned to the cause of the crash. The Boeing 737 was a state-of-the art passenger jet with an impeccable safety record - what could have gone wrong?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"line break\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":1,\"width\":624,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 624w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/gif\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 624w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"The plane is taken away for further investigations\",\"copyright\":\"PA\",\"height\":420.00000000000006,\"width\":624,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119968_pa-18127877cropped.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119968_pa-18127877cropped.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119968_pa-18127877cropped.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119968_pa-18127877cropped.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119968_pa-18127877cropped.jpg.webp 624w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119968_pa-18127877cropped.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119968_pa-18127877cropped.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119968_pa-18127877cropped.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119968_pa-18127877cropped.jpg 624w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It's the le… It's the right one.\\\" The words of first officer David McClelland - 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filtering out normal levels of vibration.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"On a scale of one to five, they alert pilots to shaking in the rotating parts of the engine - filtering out normal levels of vibration.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A reading of five (as would have been indicated on Flight 92) is violent enough to be noticeable in the cabin.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A reading of five (as would have been indicated on Flight 92) is violent enough to be noticeable in the cabin.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The monitors used in 1989 had recently been improved to prevent false readings.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The monitors used in 1989 had recently been improved to prevent false readings.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But how was that possible? The 737-400's cockpit had an array of instruments for monitoring each engine. It should have been obvious.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But how was that possible? The 737-400's cockpit had an array of instruments for monitoring each engine. It should have been obvious.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Air Accident Investigation Branch (AAIB) team called to get to the bottom of the tragedy had seen more than its fair share of trauma in recent weeks.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Air Accident Investigation Branch (AAIB) team called to get to the bottom of the tragedy had seen more than its fair share of trauma in recent weeks.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Since late December they had been sifting through the grim remains of the deadliest terror attack in British history, at Lockerbie.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Since late December they had been sifting through the grim remains of the deadliest terror attack in British history, at Lockerbie.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"So far, it had been a gruelling exercise, and some of the team were taking an overdue Christmas break - including senior investigator Steve Moss, who was at home near Farnborough in Hampshire when he got the call.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"So far, it had been a gruelling exercise, and some of the team were taking an overdue Christmas break - including senior investigator \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Steve Moss\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", who was at home near Farnborough in Hampshire when he got the call.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Once he'd got over the \\\"stunned disbelief that this had happened again\\\", he quickly joined his colleagues in a police escort up the motorway to Kegworth.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Once he'd got over the \\\"stunned disbelief that this had happened again\\\", he quickly joined his colleagues in a police escort up the motorway to Kegworth.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They arrived in the middle of the night with the emergency services still battling to free trapped passengers.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They arrived in the middle of the night with the emergency services still battling to free trapped passengers.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It was an awful sight,\\\" says Moss. \\\"We see a lot of dead bodies in this line of work but it's a bit different to see badly injured survivors. That was pretty sobering.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It was an awful sight,\\\" says Moss. \\\"We see a lot of dead bodies in this line of work but it's a bit different to see badly injured survivors. That was pretty sobering.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"One of the AAIB's first jobs was to salvage and repair damaged aircraft components and check for pre-existing flaws, such as mechanical or wiring errors.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"One of the AAIB's first jobs was to salvage and repair damaged aircraft components and check for pre-existing flaws, such as mechanical or wiring errors.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"While they methodically combed the wreckage, the investigation was already coming under political scrutiny.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"While they methodically combed the wreckage, the investigation was already coming under political scrutiny.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher was at the crash site within hours.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher was at the crash site within hours.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Margaret Thatcher at the crash scene the morning after\",\"copyright\":\"PA\",\"height\":416,\"width\":624,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119969_pa-18117186_2cropped.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119969_pa-18117186_2cropped.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119969_pa-18117186_2cropped.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119969_pa-18117186_2cropped.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119969_pa-18117186_2cropped.jpg.webp 624w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119969_pa-18117186_2cropped.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119969_pa-18117186_2cropped.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119969_pa-18117186_2cropped.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119969_pa-18117186_2cropped.jpg 624w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"She helped draft in more emergency crews and made sure the team had sufficient resources, but her constant demands for updates added to the investigators' workloads.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"She helped draft in more emergency crews and made sure the team had sufficient resources, but her constant demands for updates added to the investigators' workloads.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Officials from the airline industry were also looking over their shoulders, as were the governments of France and the US, where firms who built the aircraft's components were based.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Officials from the airline industry were also looking over their shoulders, as were the governments of France and the US, where firms who built the aircraft's components were based.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There was no relief from the press either. Reporters wanted daily briefings as they speculated about the cause of the disaster, and it wasn't long before Captain Hunt was being praised for \\\"averting another Lockerbie\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There was no relief from the press either. Reporters wanted daily briefings as they speculated about the cause of the disaster, and it wasn't long before Captain Hunt was being praised for \\\"averting another Lockerbie\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It was a comforting thought given the death toll on the ground in the Scottish town, where 11 residents died in the burning wreckage.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It was a comforting thought given the death toll on the ground in the Scottish town, where 11 residents died in the burning wreckage.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But investigators already suspected the truth might be less palatable.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But investigators already suspected the truth might be less palatable.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"video\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Research following the plane crash on the M1 at Kegworth changed the brace position\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Research following the plane crash on the M1 at Kegworth changed the brace position\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"media\":{\"__typename\":\"ElementsMediaPlayer\",\"items\":[{\"id\":\"p01pcpyk\",\"idType\":\"versionID\",\"title\":\"Kegworth crash: Researchers developed new brace position\",\"duration\":276,\"holdingImageUrl\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/$recipe/p01pf5ww.jpg\",\"kind\":\"programme\",\"guidance\":\"Contains some upsetting scenes.\",\"isEmbeddingAllowed\":false,\"isAdvertisingAllowed\":false}],\"pid\":\"p01pcpyf\"}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"From the beginning, it was clear the right engine - unlike the mangled left one - was undamaged. In fact, technicians working for the team were able to get it running again.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"From the beginning, it was clear the right engine - unlike the mangled left one - was undamaged. In fact, technicians working for the team were able to get it running again.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"However, the plane had been unable to reach the runway - so the working engine must have been switched off before the crash. But why?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"However, the plane had been unable to reach the runway - so the working engine must have been switched off before the crash. But why?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Steve Moss was in charge of examining the cockpit instruments.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Steve Moss was in charge of examining the cockpit instruments.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"pullOut\",\"model\":{\"title\":\"The legacy of Kegworth\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"This was an accident on the borderline of survivability and there are very few of these,\\\" says Prof Angus Wallace, a consultant who was on shift at the Queen's Medical Centre in Nottingham on the night of the crash.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"This was an accident on the borderline of survivability and there are very few of these,\\\" says Prof Angus Wallace, a consultant who was on shift at the Queen's Medical Centre in Nottingham on the night of the crash.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The unusually high number of survivors allowed for an unparalleled level of research -which gave rise to several improvements in the airline industry.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The unusually high number of survivors allowed for an unparalleled level of research -which gave rise to several improvements in the airline industry.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Seats were strengthened, latches on overhead lockers were improved and important changes were made to the brace position.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Seats were strengthened, latches on overhead lockers were improved and \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"important changes were made to the brace position\",\"locator\":\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9773899\",\"isExternal\":true,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"important changes were made to the brace position\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Better crash test dummies were also developed, which in turn helped improve the safety record of cars.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Better crash test dummies were also developed, which in turn helped improve the safety record of cars.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As a result of a raft of recommendations made by the Air Accidents Investigation Branch, aircraft instrument panels were made easier to read and all modified engines must now be tested in the air - when previously this was only required for new engines.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As a result of a raft of recommendations made by the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Air Accidents Investigation Branch\",\"locator\":\"http://www.aaib.gov.uk/publications/formal_reports/4_1990_g_obme.cfm\",\"isExternal\":true,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Air Accidents Investigation Branch\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", aircraft instrument panels were made easier to read and all modified engines must now be tested in the air - when previously this was only required for new engines.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Arguably the most notable change was the industry's adoption of Cockpit Resource Management, which meant pilots had to take a more team-orientated approach.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Arguably the most notable change was the industry's adoption of Cockpit Resource Management, which meant pilots had to take a more team-orientated approach.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Cabin crew no longer work under the assumption \\\"the pilot knows best\\\" and should feel confident enough to challenge any perceived mistakes.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Cabin crew no longer work under the assumption \\\"the pilot knows best\\\" and should feel confident enough to challenge any perceived mistakes.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We had to check if somehow the right engine's wiring had crossed with the left,\\\" he says. \\\"After a few minor repairs we could actually power up the controls again and we were able to rule that out.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We had to check if somehow the right engine's wiring had crossed with the left,\\\" he says. \\\"After a few minor repairs we could actually power up the controls again and we were able to rule that out.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The obvious conclusion was pilot error - a theory given more support when McClelland's comments were recovered from the data recorder.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The obvious conclusion was pilot error - a theory given more support when McClelland's comments were recovered from the data recorder.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Once this disturbing new theory was revealed, the newspapers were quick to seize on it. The Times minced no words with its headline: \\\"Crew shut down good engine\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Once this disturbing new theory was revealed, the newspapers were quick to seize on it. The Times minced no words with its headline: \\\"Crew shut down good engine\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It remained only for Captain Hunt and his co-pilot to give their side of the story.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It remained only for Captain Hunt and his co-pilot to give their side of the story.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Investigators interviewed a seriously-ill Hunt at his bedside. What he told them painted a picture of confusion and panic.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Investigators interviewed a seriously-ill Hunt at his bedside. What he told them painted a picture of confusion and panic.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When the plane first jolted, a vibration alert warned that the left engine was shaking violently.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When the plane first jolted, a vibration alert warned that the left engine was shaking violently.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But for some reason the men didn't use the dial. It's still not clear exactly why.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But for some reason the men didn't use the dial. It's still not clear exactly why.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In Captain Hunt's opinion, this particular instrument was unreliable. He told investigators that, on other planes he'd flown, the vibration dials were generally ignored by pilots.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In Captain Hunt's opinion, this particular instrument was unreliable. He told investigators that, on other planes he'd flown, the vibration dials were generally ignored by pilots.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"However, the 737-400 had much-improved, more accurate sensors.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"However, the 737-400 had much-improved, more accurate sensors.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There was also some suggestion the new dials were too small, and difficult to read while the plane was vibrating.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There was also some suggestion the new dials were too small, and difficult to read while the plane was vibrating.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Either way, the crew had to resort to trial and error. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Either way, the crew had to resort to trial and error. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"The [left] engine was surging,\\\" says Steve. \\\"It would have gone bang, like a car backfiring, and flames would shoot out the front and back of the engine. That's what was rattling Hunt and McClelland.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"The [left] engine was surging,\\\" says Steve. \\\"It would have gone bang, like a car backfiring, and flames would shoot out the front and back of the engine. That's what was rattling Hunt and McClelland.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"If you can't see from the instruments which engine is having the problem you reduce power to each one in turn.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"If you can't see from the instruments which engine is having the problem you reduce power to each one in turn.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The pilots chose to throttle back to the right engine - partly, according to Hunt, because of the smoke in the cabin.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The pilots chose to throttle back to the right engine - partly, according to Hunt, because of the smoke in the cabin.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In his experience, a Boeing 737's air conditioning system was fed by an intake on the right-hand side of the plane - near the engine.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In his experience, a Boeing 737's air conditioning system was fed by an intake on the right-hand side of the plane - near the engine.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"So logically the flames must also be on the right, with the intake drawing in the smoke.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"So logically the flames must also be on the right, with the intake drawing in the smoke.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Again, he was apparently unaware of changes in the new 400-series. They took in air from both sides.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Again, he was apparently unaware of changes in the new 400-series. They took in air from both sides.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Remarkably though, the plane seemed to settle down.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Remarkably though, the plane seemed to settle down.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This, according to the AAIB, was nothing more than an unfortunate coincidence. However, it convinced the pilots they had solved the problem.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This, according to the AAIB, was nothing more than an unfortunate coincidence. However, it convinced the pilots they had solved the problem.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"During the next few minutes, air traffic controllers said Hunt's workload was \\\"very high\\\", and at some point he decided the best course of action was to completely shut down the right engine.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"During the next few minutes, air traffic controllers said Hunt's workload was \\\"very high\\\", and at some point he decided the best course of action was to completely shut down the right engine.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It was the final, fatal error.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It was the final, fatal error.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When the damaged left engine failed there was nothing keeping the plane in the air. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When the damaged left engine failed there was nothing keeping the plane in the air. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In the frantic final few seconds of the flight, as alarms warned they were close to crashing, the men desperately tried to start the engine up again. But it was too late.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In the frantic final few seconds of the flight, as alarms warned they were close to crashing, the men desperately tried to start the engine up again. But it was too late.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In one survivor's words, the jet became like \\\"a stone hurled across a field\\\" - it had forward momentum but ultimately fell to earth.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In one survivor's words, the jet became like \\\"a stone hurled across a field\\\" - it had forward momentum but ultimately fell to earth.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"British Midland pilots Captain Kevin Hunt and First Officer David McClelland\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"British Midland pilots Captain Kevin Hunt and First Officer David McClelland\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Captain Kevin Hunt and First Officer David McClelland\",\"copyright\":\"PA\",\"height\":351,\"width\":624,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119970_pilotscomposite976.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119970_pilotscomposite976.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119970_pilotscomposite976.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119970_pilotscomposite976.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119970_pilotscomposite976.jpg.webp 624w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119970_pilotscomposite976.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119970_pilotscomposite976.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119970_pilotscomposite976.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72119000/jpg/_72119970_pilotscomposite976.jpg 624w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"line break\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":1,\"width\":624,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 624w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/gif\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 624w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Eighteen months after Kegworth, the AAIB published its report.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Eighteen months after Kegworth, the AAIB published its report.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It found the engine damage had been caused by a fan blade which had cracked and loosened due to fatigue.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It found the engine damage had been \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"caused by a fan blade which had cracked\",\"locator\":\"http://www.aaib.gov.uk/publications/formal_reports/4_1990_g_obme.cfm\",\"isExternal\":true,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"caused by a fan blade which had cracked\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" and loosened due to fatigue.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As for the pilots, investigators said they had not been given proper training with the recently-redesigned cockpit instruments - in particular the vibration indicators.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As for the pilots, investigators said they had not been given proper training with the recently-redesigned cockpit instruments - in particular the vibration indicators.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But they ultimately decided their responses had been hasty and ill-considered. Both Hunt and McClelland were sacked by British Midland.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But they ultimately decided their responses had been hasty and ill-considered. Both Hunt and McClelland were sacked by British Midland.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Many survivors feel the men were made scapegoats and that British Midland - and the airline industry as a whole - did not shoulder enough of the blame.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Many survivors feel the men were made scapegoats and that British Midland - and the airline industry as a whole - did not shoulder enough of the blame.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In a BBC documentary in 1991, Captain Hunt said: \\\"We were the easy option - the cheap option if you wish. \\\"We made a mistake - we both made mistakes - but the question we would like answered is why we made those mistakes.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In a BBC documentary in 1991, Captain Hunt said: \\\"We were the easy option - the cheap option if you wish. \\\"We made a mistake - we both made mistakes - but the question we would like answered is why we made those mistakes.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Some time after the accident, David McClelland was awarded an out-of-court settlement for unfair dismissal.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Some time after the accident, David McClelland was awarded an out-of-court settlement for unfair dismissal.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"line break\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":1,\"width\":624,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 624w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/gif\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 624w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A memorial to those who died in the tragedy stands in Kegworth's cemetery. It rests on a bed of soil taken from the crash site\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A memorial to those who died in the tragedy stands in Kegworth's cemetery. It rests on a bed of soil taken from the crash site\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"All the passengers who died on the plane\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":601,\"width\":976,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/mcs/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014415_memorialcroppedfortheend976.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014415_memorialcroppedfortheend976.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014415_memorialcroppedfortheend976.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014415_memorialcroppedfortheend976.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014415_memorialcroppedfortheend976.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/mcs/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014415_memorialcroppedfortheend976.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/mcs/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014415_memorialcroppedfortheend976.jpg.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014415_memorialcroppedfortheend976.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014415_memorialcroppedfortheend976.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014415_memorialcroppedfortheend976.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014415_memorialcroppedfortheend976.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/mcs/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014415_memorialcroppedfortheend976.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/mcs/media/images/72014000/jpg/_72014415_memorialcroppedfortheend976.jpg 976w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In the 25 years since the crash, Chris Thompson has made a remarkable recovery.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In the 25 years since the crash, Chris Thompson has made a remarkable recovery.\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"After a couple of years, he managed to fly without self-medicating and he no longer goes through his routine of picturing Flight 92's seating plan before checking in.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"After a couple of years, he managed to fly without self-medicating and he no longer goes through his routine of picturing Flight 92's seating plan before checking in.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He threw himself into the work of the Air Accident Safety Group, which he formed with Alan Johnston. Both campaigned for years.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He threw himself into the work of the Air Accident Safety Group, which he formed with Alan Johnston. Both campaigned for years.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Their work has led to the implementation of many of the AAIB's 31 recommendations including strengthening of aircraft seats, better testing of aircraft and training of pilots, and changes to the working practices of cabin crew. The brace position was also improved. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Their work has led to the implementation of many of the AAIB's 31 recommendations including strengthening of aircraft seats, better testing of aircraft and training of pilots, and changes to the working practices of cabin crew. The brace position was also improved. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"I like to think that after being in the crash I've benefitted. I like to think I'm a better person, but don't we all,\\\" Chris says.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"I like to think that after being in the crash I've benefitted. I like to think I'm a better person, but don't we all,\\\" Chris says.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Today he is \\\"rational\\\" about air travel and wouldn't think twice about putting his family on a plane - indeed, days before he spoke to the BBC, he flew back from a holiday in Portugal.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Today he is \\\"rational\\\" about air travel and wouldn't think twice about putting his family on a plane - indeed, days before he spoke to the BBC, he flew back from a holiday in Portugal.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Approaching the check-in desk, he wasn't medicated. He hadn't consumed alcohol to get him through the flight. His only concern was getting home on time.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Approaching the check-in desk, he wasn't medicated. He hadn't consumed alcohol to get him through the flight. His only concern was getting home on time.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The dead seats were far from his mind. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The dead seats were far from his mind. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"line break\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":1,\"width\":624,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif.webp 624w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/gif\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/66239000/gif/_66239292_line2.gif 624w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Presentational white space\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":1,\"width\":624,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png.webp 624w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png 624w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"include\",\"model\":{\"type\":\"vj\",\"href\":\"/news/special/panels/14/jan/kegworth/inc/half_wide/panel.inc?responsive=true\",\"html\":\"\\r\\r\\r \\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\u003cscript>\\r\\r\\r document.body.className += \\\" dyn_full_narrow\\\";\\r\\r\\r if (window.cutsTheMustard) {\\r\\r\\r document.body.className += \\\" ns-responsive\\\";\\r\\r\\r }\\r\\r\\r\\u003c/script>\\r\\r\\r\\u003c!--[if lt IE 9]>\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\u003cscript src=\\\"/news/special/shared/clickable_guides/v2.0.4/js/vendor/polyfils/indexof-min.js\\\">\\u003c/script>\\r\\r\\r\\u003c![endif]-->\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\u003cdiv class=\\\"ns-panel storybody-halfwide-include\\\" id=\\\"kegworth-8361816\\\">\\r\\r\\r \\u003clink rel=\\\"stylesheet\\\" type=\\\"text/css\\\" href=\\\"https://news.bbcimg.co.uk/news/special/shared/clickable_guides/v2.0.4/css/ns_panels_core_domestic.css\\\" />\\r\\r\\r \\u003cdiv class=\\\"ns-panel__clickable\\\">INTERACTIVE\\u003c/div>\\r\\r\\r \\u003cdiv class=\\\"ns-panel__hotspots ns-panel__hotspots--static-t\\\" style=\\\"height: 315px;\\\">\\r\\r\\r \\u003cimg src=\\\"https://news.bbcimg.co.uk/news/special/panels/14/jan/kegworth/img/graphic_1389193714.jpg\\\" width=\\\"624\\\" height=\\\"315\\\" alt=\\\"Kegworth crash seating plan\\\" class=\\\"no-replace\\\" />\\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r \\u003ca class=\\\"ns-panel__hotspot \\\" href=\\\"#ns-panel__section-2\\\" style=\\\"left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 124px; height: 96px\\\">\\r\\r\\r \\u003cdiv class=\\\"ns-panel__hotspot--legacy-ie-rollover-fix\\\">\\u003c/div>\\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r \\u003cspan class=\\\"ns-panel__icon-img\\\">\\u003c/span>\\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r \\u003cspan class=\\\"ns-panel__caption-overlay \\\">\\r\\r\\r \\u003cp>Chris Thompson\\u003c/p>\\r\\r\\r \\u003c/span>\\r\\r\\r \\u003c/a>\\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r \\u003ca class=\\\"ns-panel__hotspot \\\" href=\\\"#ns-panel__section-3\\\" style=\\\"left: 125px; top: 0px; width: 124px; height: 96px\\\">\\r\\r\\r \\u003cdiv class=\\\"ns-panel__hotspot--legacy-ie-rollover-fix\\\">\\u003c/div>\\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r \\u003cspan class=\\\"ns-panel__icon-img\\\">\\u003c/span>\\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r \\u003cspan class=\\\"ns-panel__caption-overlay \\\">\\r\\r\\r \\u003cp>Dominica McGowan\\u003c/p>\\r\\r\\r \\u003c/span>\\r\\r\\r \\u003c/a>\\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r \\u003ca class=\\\"ns-panel__hotspot \\\" href=\\\"#ns-panel__section-4\\\" style=\\\"left: 250px; top: 0px; width: 124px; height: 96px\\\">\\r\\r\\r \\u003cdiv class=\\\"ns-panel__hotspot--legacy-ie-rollover-fix\\\">\\u003c/div>\\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r \\u003cspan class=\\\"ns-panel__icon-img\\\">\\u003c/span>\\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r \\u003cspan class=\\\"ns-panel__caption-overlay \\\">\\r\\r\\r \\u003cp>Alan Johnston\\u003c/p>\\r\\r\\r \\u003c/span>\\r\\r\\r \\u003c/a>\\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r \\u003ca class=\\\"ns-panel__hotspot \\\" href=\\\"#ns-panel__section-5\\\" style=\\\"left: 375px; top: 0px; width: 124px; height: 96px\\\">\\r\\r\\r \\u003cdiv class=\\\"ns-panel__hotspot--legacy-ie-rollover-fix\\\">\\u003c/div>\\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r \\u003cspan class=\\\"ns-panel__icon-img\\\">\\u003c/span>\\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r \\u003cspan class=\\\"ns-panel__caption-overlay \\\">\\r\\r\\r \\u003cp>Mervyn Finlay\\u003c/p>\\r\\r\\r \\u003c/span>\\r\\r\\r \\u003c/a>\\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r \\u003ca class=\\\"ns-panel__hotspot \\\" href=\\\"#ns-panel__section-6\\\" style=\\\"left: 500px; top: 0px; width: 124px; height: 96px\\\">\\r\\r\\r \\u003cdiv class=\\\"ns-panel__hotspot--legacy-ie-rollover-fix\\\">\\u003c/div>\\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r \\u003cspan class=\\\"ns-panel__icon-img\\\">\\u003c/span>\\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r \\u003cspan class=\\\"ns-panel__caption-overlay \\\">\\r\\r\\r \\u003cp>Stephen McCoy\\u003c/p>\\r\\r\\r \\u003c/span>\\r\\r\\r \\u003c/a>\\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r \\u003c/div>\\r\\r\\r \\u003cul class=\\\"ns-panel__sections\\\">\\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r\\t \\u003cli class=\\\"ns-panel__section\\\" id=\\\"ns-panel__section-1\\\">\\r\\n \\u003ch2 class=\\\"ns-panel__section-header\\\">Plane seating plan\\u003c/h2>\\r\\n \\u003ca class=\\\"ns-panel__section-close\\\" href=\\\"#kegworth-8361816\\\">&times;\\u003c/a>\\r\\n \\r\\n \\u003cimg class=\\\"ns-panel__section-img no-replace\\\" src=\\\"https://news.bbcimg.co.uk/news/special/panels/14/jan/kegworth/img/img_panel_1389193735.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Kegworth crash seating plan\\\" width=\\\"624\\\" height=\\\"315\\\" />\\r\\n \\u003cdiv class=\\\"ns-panel__section-text\\\">\\r\\n \\u003cp> \\u003c/p>\\r\\n \\u003c/div>\\r\\n\\u003c/li>\\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r\\t \\u003cli class=\\\"ns-panel__section\\\" id=\\\"ns-panel__section-2\\\">\\r\\n \\u003ch2 class=\\\"ns-panel__section-header\\\">1. Chris Thompson\\u003c/h2>\\r\\n \\u003ca class=\\\"ns-panel__section-close\\\" href=\\\"#kegworth-8361816\\\">&times;\\u003c/a>\\r\\n \\r\\n \\u003ch3 class=\\\"ns-panel__section-sub-header\\\">Seat 1E\\u003c/h3>\\r\\n \\r\\n \\u003cimg class=\\\"ns-panel__section-img no-replace\\\" src=\\\"https://news.bbcimg.co.uk/news/special/panels/14/jan/kegworth/img/img_panel_1389088108.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Chris Thompson\\\" width=\\\"464\\\" height=\\\"261\\\" />\\r\\n \\u003cdiv class=\\\"ns-panel__section-text\\\">\\r\\n \\u003cp>Chris shattered both his legs, but benefitted from then-revolutionary procedures to pin the bones together – partly developed for bomb victims in Northern Ireland. After months in a cage-like contraption, he was moved into a wheelchair and finally –a year after the crash – he could stand up, but had to learn to walk again.\\u003c/p>\\u003cp>Because of his job, he had no choice but to eventually get back on a plane. He helped establish the Air Accident Safety Group and campaigned to improve standards on airlines. He says he still thinks about the crash, but no longer lets it rule his life\\u003c/p>\\u003cp>\\u003c/p>\\r\\n \\u003c/div>\\r\\n\\u003c/li>\\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r\\t \\u003cli class=\\\"ns-panel__section\\\" id=\\\"ns-panel__section-3\\\">\\r\\n \\u003ch2 class=\\\"ns-panel__section-header\\\">2. Dominica McGowan\\u003c/h2>\\r\\n \\u003ca class=\\\"ns-panel__section-close\\\" href=\\\"#kegworth-8361816\\\">&times;\\u003c/a>\\r\\n \\r\\n \\u003ch3 class=\\\"ns-panel__section-sub-header\\\">Seat 15B, or possibly row 11, 12 or 18\\u003c/h3>\\r\\n \\r\\n \\u003cimg class=\\\"ns-panel__section-img no-replace\\\" src=\\\"https://news.bbcimg.co.uk/news/special/panels/14/jan/kegworth/img/img_panel_1389088117.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Dominica McGowan\\\" width=\\\"464\\\" height=\\\"261\\\" />\\r\\n \\u003cdiv class=\\\"ns-panel__section-text\\\">\\r\\n \\u003cp>Because Dominica managed free herself from the plane, her injuries were initially assumed to be minor. In fact, as well as a broken back, she had broken all her ribs and a leg, damaged her pelvis, punctured a lung and seriously injured her spleen. \\u003c/p>\\u003cp>She says her status as a survivor meant everyone wanted to talk to her, which helped her to cope emotionally. Other than back pain – at times severe – she says the crash hasn’t interfered with her life. \\u003c/p>\\u003cp>“I have always maintained I was so lucky - that really has stayed with me.”\\u003c/p>\\u003cp>\\u003c/p>\\r\\n \\u003c/div>\\r\\n\\u003c/li>\\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r\\t \\u003cli class=\\\"ns-panel__section\\\" id=\\\"ns-panel__section-4\\\">\\r\\n \\u003ch2 class=\\\"ns-panel__section-header\\\">3. Alan Johnston\\u003c/h2>\\r\\n \\u003ca class=\\\"ns-panel__section-close\\\" href=\\\"#kegworth-8361816\\\">&times;\\u003c/a>\\r\\n \\r\\n \\u003ch3 class=\\\"ns-panel__section-sub-header\\\">Seat 17D\\u003c/h3>\\r\\n \\r\\n \\u003cimg class=\\\"ns-panel__section-img no-replace\\\" src=\\\"https://news.bbcimg.co.uk/news/special/panels/14/jan/kegworth/img/img_panel_1389088127.jpg\\\" alt=\\\" Alan Johnston\\\" width=\\\"464\\\" height=\\\"261\\\" />\\r\\n \\u003cdiv class=\\\"ns-panel__section-text\\\">\\r\\n \\u003cp>Alan insists that, despite his broken bones – including a smashed pelvis – his family suffered far more than he did. \\u003c/p>\\u003cp>After returning home to the coastal village of Strangford in Northern Ireland, he began to show symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and “became a different person&quot; with delusional dreams about solving world peace. He received psychological help, and recovered quickly enough to fly again on the first anniversary of the crash.\\u003c/p>\\u003cp>Along with Chris Thompson, he threw himself into aircraft safety campaigning, and today regards the disaster as one of the most interesting episodes in his life.\\u003c/p>\\u003cp>\\u003c/p>\\r\\n \\u003c/div>\\r\\n\\u003c/li>\\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r\\t \\u003cli class=\\\"ns-panel__section\\\" id=\\\"ns-panel__section-5\\\">\\r\\n \\u003ch2 class=\\\"ns-panel__section-header\\\">4. Mervyn Finlay\\u003c/h2>\\r\\n \\u003ca class=\\\"ns-panel__section-close\\\" href=\\\"#kegworth-8361816\\\">&times;\\u003c/a>\\r\\n \\r\\n \\u003ch3 class=\\\"ns-panel__section-sub-header\\\">Seat 21A\\u003c/h3>\\r\\n \\r\\n \\u003cimg class=\\\"ns-panel__section-img no-replace\\\" src=\\\"https://news.bbcimg.co.uk/news/special/panels/14/jan/kegworth/img/img_panel_1389088135.jpg\\\" alt=\\\"Mervyn Findley\\\" width=\\\"464\\\" height=\\\"261\\\" />\\r\\n \\u003cdiv class=\\\"ns-panel__section-text\\\">\\r\\n \\u003cp>Mervyn was one of the most seriously injured and remembers nothing of the crash itself. He broke his neck and back – his spine was left “hanging by a thread”. He needed months of rehabilitation. To this day he suffers with balance problems, black-outs and permanent pins-and-needles in his feet.\\u003c/p>\\u003cp>When he first stood up again, after some gruelling physiotherapy, Mervyn says he “could have cried”. He had to give up the job he loved and has never been able to play sport with his son. A fear of flying means he has also missed out on family holidays abroad.\\u003c/p>\\u003cp>\\u003c/p>\\r\\n \\u003c/div>\\r\\n\\u003c/li>\\r\\r\\r \\r\\r\\r\\t \\u003cli class=\\\"ns-panel__section\\\" id=\\\"ns-panel__section-6\\\">\\r\\n \\u003ch2 class=\\\"ns-panel__section-header\\\">5. 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