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BFI Screenonline: Cooper, Wilkie (1911-2001) Biography

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Feedback</a> | <a class="upper-nav" href="../../../help/terms.html">Terms of Use</a><img src="../../../images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="10" height="1" border="0" /></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <!-- page title and menu table --> <table width="778" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td class="peoplemastbg" valign="bottom"> <div class="mastheadpeople">Cooper, Wilkie (1911-2001)</div> </td> </tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><!-- left gutter --><td width="30">&nbsp;</td> <td valign="top"><!-- page content table goes in here --> <table width="740" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr> <tr><td width="435" valign="top"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td colspan="2"><img src="../../../images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="435" height="20" border="0" /></td></tr> <tr> <td height="24"> <p class="smg">Cinematographer</p> </td> </tr> <tr><td class="underline" colspan="2"><img src="../../../images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" /></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <img src="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/files/1412346.jpg" alt="Main image of Cooper, Wilkie (1911-2001)" id="mainimg"/> <p>The son of <cite class="party">Stoll</cite> cameraman <cite class="party">D.P. Cooper</cite>, Wilkie Cooper made his own name as a cinematographer during the early 1940s at <cite class="party">Ealing Studios</cite>, where (alongside Ealing's other regular cameraman Ernest Palmer) he was responsible for photographing many of the morale boosting war subjects which were the studio's speciality at that time. Films like <cite>The Big Blockade</cite> and <cite>The Foreman Went to France</cite>, both directed by <cite class="party">Charles Frend</cite> in 1942, are shot in a characteristically unobtrusive and naturalistic style. More interesting photographically is <cite class="party">Cavalcanti</cite>'s <cite>Went the Day Well?</cite> (1943), the story of an invasion of a rural village by a squad of German paratroopers disguised as Royal Engineers. For much of the film the style is familiar, but Cooper injects an expressionist feel at times to underscore the plot's darker moments. For example, when the fifth columnist played by <cite class="party">Leslie Banks</cite> is shot by the rather timid vicar's daughter who loves him, the horror of the moment is underscored by low-key lighting, the cross-cutting between high and low angles and the brief use of slow motion as he falls dead.</p> <p>Cooper subsequently became associated with the filmmaking team of <cite class="party">Frank Launder</cite> and <cite class="party">Sidney Gilliat</cite>, how were part of the elite band of <cite class="party">'Independent Producers'</cite> working under the <cite class="party">Rank</cite> umbrella. He shot several of their films, including <cite>The Rake's Progess</cite> (d. Gilliat, 1945), <cite>I See a Dark Stranger</cite> (d. Launder, 1945), <cite>Green for Danger</cite> (d. Gilliat, 1946), <cite>Captain Boycott</cite> (d. Launder, 1947) and <cite>London Belongs to Me</cite> (d. Gilliat, 1948), although compared to the work of the other <cite class="party">Independent Producers</cite> like <cite class="party">Powell and Pressburger</cite> and <cite class="party">David Lean</cite>, the photographic stule of these tends to be rather restrained. Cooper's other assignments during this period include the moody thriller <cite>Mine Own Executioner</cite> (d. Anthony Kimmins, 1947) and <cite class="party">Alfred Hitchcock</cite>'s somewhat substandard <cite>Stage Fright</cite> (1950). Cooper continued to be prolific but found himself increasingly restricted to run of the mill subjects, including modest special effects films like <cite>The 7th Voyage of Sinbad</cite> (US, 1958), <cite>Mysterious Island</cite> (d. Cy Endfield, 1962), <cite>Jason and the Argonauts</cite> (d. Don Chaffey, 1963) and <cite>One Million Years B.C.</cite> (d. Chaffey, 1966), before his career ran out of steam in the early 1970s.</p> <p class="bricksrc">Duncan Petrie</p> <p><em>This entry is taken from Duncan Petrie's</em> The British Cinematographer <em>(BFI, 1996). Used by permission.</em></p> <img src="../../../images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="10" border="0" alt="" /> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"></td></tr> </table></td> <!-- central divider --> <td width="1" class="verticaldots"><img src="../../../images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" /></td> <td width="312" valign="top"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td colspan="2"><img src="../../../images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="312" height="20" border="0" /></td></tr> <tr><td><img src="../../../images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="3" height="1" border="0" /></td><td><p class="smg">More information</p></td></tr> <tr><td class="underline" colspan="2"><img src="../../../images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" /></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="rh-item"> <tr> <td valign="top" rowspan="10"><img src="../../../images/gt/GT_articles.jpg" class="rh-thumbpic" alt="" border="0" /></td> <td 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/></td><td class="rh-headcell-people"><a href="../../../film/id/453759/index.html" class="thumbheadlink-people">Captain Boycott (1947)</a></td></tr><tr><td><p>Lively drama about 19th-century Irish civil disobedience</p></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td class="underline" colspan="2"><img src="../../../images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="rh-item"><tr><td valign="top" rowspan="10"><img src="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/files/957181.jpg" class="rh-thumbpic" alt="Thumbnail image of Champagne Charlie (1944)" border="0" /></td><td class="rh-headcell-people"><a href="../../../film/id/457285/index.html" class="thumbheadlink-people">Champagne Charlie (1944)</a></td></tr><tr><td><p>Lively recreation of the bawdy atmosphere of Victorian music-halls</p></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td class="underline" colspan="2"><img src="../../../images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="rh-item"><tr><td valign="top" rowspan="10"><img src="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/files/722848.jpg" class="rh-thumbpic" alt="Thumbnail image of Foreman Went to France, The (1942)" border="0" /></td><td class="rh-headcell-people"><a href="../../../film/id/443041/index.html" class="thumbheadlink-people">Foreman Went to France, The (1942)</a></td></tr><tr><td><p>Ealing propaganda film about a factory foreman's rescue of vital machinery</p></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td class="underline" colspan="2"><img src="../../../images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="rh-item"><tr><td valign="top" rowspan="10"><img src="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/files/673202.jpg" class="rh-thumbpic" alt="Thumbnail image of Green for Danger (1946)" border="0" /></td><td class="rh-headcell-people"><a href="../../../film/id/487545/index.html" class="thumbheadlink-people">Green for Danger (1946)</a></td></tr><tr><td><p>Whodunit with Alastair Sim as a less than Poirot-like detective</p></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td class="underline" colspan="2"><img src="../../../images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="rh-item"><tr><td valign="top" rowspan="10"><img src="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/files/737013.jpg" class="rh-thumbpic" alt="Thumbnail image of Halfway House, The (1944)" border="0" /></td><td class="rh-headcell-people"><a href="../../../film/id/504811/index.html" class="thumbheadlink-people">Halfway House, The (1944)</a></td></tr><tr><td><p>Unusual cross between ghost story and WWII propaganda film</p></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td class="underline" colspan="2"><img src="../../../images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="rh-item"><tr><td valign="top" rowspan="10"><img src="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/files/673221.jpg" class="rh-thumbpic" alt="Thumbnail image of I See A Dark Stranger (1946)" border="0" /></td><td class="rh-headcell-people"><a href="../../../film/id/485233/index.html" class="thumbheadlink-people">I See A Dark Stranger (1946)</a></td></tr><tr><td><p>A fiery Irishwoman becomes a spy for the Germans during World War II</p></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td class="underline" colspan="2"><img src="../../../images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="rh-item"><tr><td valign="top" rowspan="10"><img src="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/files/674291.jpg" class="rh-thumbpic" alt="Thumbnail image of London Belongs To Me (1948)" border="0" /></td><td class="rh-headcell-people"><a href="../../../film/id/512836/index.html" class="thumbheadlink-people">London Belongs To Me (1948)</a></td></tr><tr><td><p>Eccentric comedy-thriller about a fake psychic and an accidental murder</p></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td class="underline" colspan="2"><img src="../../../images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="rh-item"><tr><td valign="top" rowspan="10"><img src="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/files/1095113.jpg" class="rh-thumbpic" alt="Thumbnail image of My Learned Friend (1943)" border="0" /></td><td class="rh-headcell-people"><a href="../../../film/id/482392/index.html" class="thumbheadlink-people">My Learned Friend (1943)</a></td></tr><tr><td><p>Surprisingly dark Will Hay comedy about the law, blackmail and murder</p></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td class="underline" colspan="2"><img src="../../../images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table border="0" 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(1966)" border="0" /></td><td class="rh-headcell-people"><a href="../../../film/id/443654/index.html" class="thumbheadlink-people">One Million Years B.C. (1966)</a></td></tr><tr><td><p>Raquel Welch dons a fur bikini in this cavemen-meet-dinosaurs classic</p></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td class="underline" colspan="2"><img src="../../../images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="rh-item"><tr><td valign="top" rowspan="10"><img src="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/files/673210.jpg" class="rh-thumbpic" alt="Thumbnail image of Rake's Progress, The (1945)" border="0" /></td><td class="rh-headcell-people"><a href="../../../film/id/485792/index.html" class="thumbheadlink-people">Rake's Progress, The (1945)</a></td></tr><tr><td><p>Definitive Rex Harrison, as a carefree 1930s playboy confronted by war</p></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td class="underline" colspan="2"><img src="../../../images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="rh-item"><tr><td valign="top" rowspan="10"><img src="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/files/924436.jpg" class="rh-thumbpic" alt="Thumbnail image of Ships with Wings (1941)" border="0" /></td><td class="rh-headcell-people"><a href="../../../film/id/801362/index.html" class="thumbheadlink-people">Ships with Wings (1941)</a></td></tr><tr><td><p>Stiff-upper-lipped Ealing war film celebrating the Fleet Air Arm</p></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td class="underline" colspan="2"><img src="../../../images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="rh-item"><tr><td valign="top" rowspan="10"><img src="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/files/722830.jpg" class="rh-thumbpic" alt="Thumbnail image of Went the Day Well? (1942)" border="0" /></td><td class="rh-headcell-people"><a href="../../../film/id/454179/index.html" class="thumbheadlink-people">Went the Day Well? (1942)</a></td></tr><tr><td><p>Chilling classic imagining a brutal Nazi invasion of a small English village</p></td></tr></table></td></tr> <tr><td><img src="../../../images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="3" height="1" border="0" /></td><td><p class="smg">Related collections</p></td></tr> <tr><td><img src="../../../images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="3" height="1" border="0" /></td><td><p class="smg">Related people and organisations</p></td></tr> <tr><td class="underline" colspan="2"><img src="../../../images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="rh-item"><tr><td valign="top" rowspan="10"><img src="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/files/966447.jpg" class="rh-thumbpic" alt="Thumbnail image of Ealing Studios (1938-59)" border="0" /></td><td class="rh-headcell-people"><a href="../../../film/id/456030/index.html" class="thumbheadlink-people">Ealing Studios (1938-59)</a></td></tr><tr><td><p>Film Studio, Production Company</p></td></tr></table></td></tr> <tr><td class="underline" colspan="2"><img src="../../../images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" /></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> </table> <!-- end of page content table --></td> <!-- right gutter --><td width="8">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="3"><img src="../../../images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="778" height="20" border="0" /></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="3"><table width="778" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr class="upperfoot"> <td width="465" align="right" class="upperfoot"></td> <td class="upperfoot"><div class="footer-txt">&nbsp; <a href="../../../help/terms.html" class="copylink">2003-14 &copy; BFI Screenonline </a> | <a href="../../../help/credits.html" class="copylink">credits</a></div></td> <td align="right" class="upperfoot"><img src="../../../images/nav/lowernav_right_mask.gif" alt="" border="0" /></td> </tr></table> </td></tr> </table> <!-- outline --></div></center> <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? 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