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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ndịna</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Ga na nootu akụkụ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">zoo</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mmalite</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Akụkọ ihe mere eme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Akụkụ_nke_nkuzi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akụkụ_nke_nkuzi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Akụkụ nke nkuzi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akụkụ_nke_nkuzi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ọrụ_nke_ndị_injinia_ọrụ_ugbo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ọrụ_nke_ndị_injinia_ọrụ_ugbo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ọrụ nke ndị injinia ọrụ ugbo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ọrụ_nke_ndị_injinia_ọrụ_ugbo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Chọba ndịnisiokwu Ọrụ nke ndị injinia ọrụ ugbo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ọrụ_nke_ndị_injinia_ọrụ_ugbo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Armenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Armenia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hụkwa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hụkwa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hụkwa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hụkwa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ebem_si_dee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ebem_si_dee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ebem si dee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ebem_si_dee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ndịna" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Injinia ọrụ ugbo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 59 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 asụsụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landbou-ingenieurswese" title="Landbou-ingenieurswese – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Landbou-ingenieurswese" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="هندسة زراعية – Arabiikị" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هندسة زراعية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabiikị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="هندسة زراعية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="هندسة زراعية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inxenier%C3%ADa_agr%C3%ADcola" title="Inxeniería agrícola – Asturianị" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Inxeniería agrícola" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturianị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqrotexnika" title="Aqrotexnika – Azerbajanị" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aqrotexnika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbajanị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%DB%86%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="‌اکینچی‌لیک مۆهندیس‌لیگی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="‌اکینچی‌لیک مۆهندیس‌لیگی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Агротехника – Bashki" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Агротехника" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhinyeriyang_pang-agrikultura" title="Inhinyeriyang pang-agrikultura – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Inhinyeriyang pang-agrikultura" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Агратэхніка – Belarusianụ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Агратэхніка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusianụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Агротехника – Bọlụgarịa" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Агротехника" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bọlụgarịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B2" title="কৃষি প্রকৌশল – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কৃষি প্রকৌশল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enginyeria_agr%C3%ADcola" title="Enginyeria agrícola – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Enginyeria agrícola" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%B5" title="ئەندازیاریی کشتوکاڵ – Kurdish ọsote" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەندازیاریی کشتوکاڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdish ọsote" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrotechnika" title="Agrotechnika – Cheekị" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Agrotechnika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheekị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landtechnik" title="Landtechnik – Jamanị" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Landtechnik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jamanị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_engineering" title="Agricultural engineering – Bekee" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Agricultural engineering" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Bekee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingenier%C3%ADa_agr%C3%ADcola" title="Ingeniería agrícola – Spanishi" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ingeniería agrícola" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrotehnika" title="Agrotehnika – Ndị Estọnịa" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Agrotehnika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Ndị Estọnịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nekazaritza_ingeniaritza" title="Nekazaritza ingeniaritza – Baskwe" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nekazaritza ingeniaritza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskwe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="مهندسی کشاورزی – Peshianụ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مهندسی کشاورزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Peshianụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9nie_rural_(science)" title="Génie rural (science) – Fụrenchị" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Génie rural (science)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fụrenchị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BF_%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80" title="કૃષિ ઈજનેરી – Gụaratị" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કૃષિ ઈજનેરી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gụaratị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הנדסה חקלאית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנדסה חקלאית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="कृषि इंजीनियरी – Hindị" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कृषि इंजीनियरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Ագրոտեխնիկա – Armenianị" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ագրոտեխնիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenianị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknik_pertanian" title="Teknik pertanian – Indonisia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teknik pertanian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingegneria_agraria" title="Ingegneria agraria – Italịanu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ingegneria agraria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italịanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6" title="農業工学 – Japaniisi" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="農業工学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaniisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8knik_tetan%C3%A8n" title="Tèknik tetanèn – Java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tèknik tetanèn" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="აგროტექნიკა – Geọjịan" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აგროტექნიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Geọjịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Агротехника – Kazak" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Агротехника" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%86%8D%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="농공학 – Korịa" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="농공학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endezyariya_%C3%A7andiniy%C3%AA" title="Endezyariya çandiniyê – Ndị Kụrdịsh" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Endezyariya çandiniyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Ndị Kụrdịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Агротехника – Kyrayz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Агротехника" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrayz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingeniaria_agriculturalis" title="Ingeniaria agriculturalis – Latịn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ingeniaria agriculturalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latịn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrotechnika" title="Agrotechnika – Lituanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Agrotechnika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrotehnika" title="Agrotehnika – Latviani" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Agrotehnika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latviani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਖੇਤੀ ਇੰਜੀਨਅਰਿੰਗ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖੇਤੀ ਇੰਜੀਨਅਰਿੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrotechnika" title="Agrotechnika – Poliishi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Agrotechnika" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poliishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engenharia_agron%C3%B4mica" title="Engenharia agronômica – Pọrtụgụese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Engenharia agronômica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Pọrtụgụese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrotehnic%C4%83" title="Agrotehnică – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Agrotehnică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Агротехника – Rọshian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Агротехника" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rọshian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrotechnika" title="Agrotechnika – Slova" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Agrotechnika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrotehnika" title="Agrotehnika – Slovịan" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Agrotehnika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljoprivredno_in%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Poljoprivredno inženjerstvo – Sebịan" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Poljoprivredno inženjerstvo" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sebịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordbruksmaskin" title="Jordbruksmaskin – Sụwidiishi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jordbruksmaskin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sụwidiishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhandisi_wa_Kilimo" title="Uhandisi wa Kilimo – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uhandisi wa Kilimo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வேளாண் பொறியியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வேளாண் பொறியியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B7%D3%A3" title="Муҳандисии кишоварзӣ – Tajịk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муҳандисии кишоварзӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajịk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3" title="วิศวกรรมเกษตร – Taị" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิศวกรรมเกษตร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Taị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oba_hojalyk_in%C5%BEenerligi" title="Oba hojalyk inženerligi – Turkịs" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Oba hojalyk inženerligi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkịs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhinyeriyang_pang-agrikultura" title="Inhinyeriyang pang-agrikultura – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Inhinyeriyang pang-agrikultura" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziraat_m%C3%BChendisli%C4%9Fi" title="Ziraat mühendisliği – Tọkiishi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ziraat mühendisliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tọkiishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Агроінженерія – Ukureenị" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Агроінженерія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukureenị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B9%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="زرعی ہندسیات – Urdụ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زرعی ہندسیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%B9_thu%E1%BA%ADt_n%C3%B4ng_nghi%E1%BB%87p" title="Kỹ thuật nông nghiệp – Vietnamisi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kỹ thuật nông nghiệp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhenyeriya_pan-uma" title="Inhenyeriya pan-uma – Waraị" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Inhenyeriya pan-uma" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waraị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="农业工程 – Chainisi" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="农业工程" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chainisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="農業工程 – Katọnịse" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="農業工程" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Katọnịse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q194118#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dezie njiko asusu ndi yiri nụ" class="wbc-editpage">Dezie njikọ ndi a</a></span></div> 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ig" dir="ltr"><p>  </p><p>Injinia Agricultural, nke a makwaara dị ka injinia ugbo na biosystems, bụ ngalaba ọmụmụ na ntinye nke sayensị injinia na ụkpụrụ ụkpụrụ maka ebumnuche ọrụ ugbo, na-ejikọta usoro dị iche iche nke igwe, obodo, ọkụ eletrik, sayensị nri, gburugburu ebe obibi, ngwanrọ, na injin kemịkalụ. kwalite arụmọrụ nke ugbo na ụlọ ọrụ agribusiness yana iji hụ na ihe onwunwe sitere n'okike na nke a na-emegharị emegharị.. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Onye injinia na-arụ ọrụ ugbo bụ onye injinia nwere nzụlite ọrụ ugbo. Ndị injinia na-arụ ọrụ ugbo na-eme atụmatụ injinia na atụmatụ n'ime ọrụ ugbo, na-ejikọkarị ya na onye ọrụ ugbo nke maara nke ọma na sayensị ọrụ ugbo na ọrụ ugbo. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Akụkọ_ihe_mere_eme"><span id="Ak.E1.BB.A5k.E1.BB.8D_ihe_mere_eme"></span>Akụkọ ihe mere eme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Injinia_%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%A5_ugbo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Mezie ngalaba: Akụkọ ihe mere eme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Injinia_%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%A5_ugbo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Akụkọ ihe mere eme"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Irrigation_canal_in_Pisac,_Peru_2019-10-16-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Irrigation_canal_in_Pisac%2C_Peru_2019-10-16-1.jpg/225px-Irrigation_canal_in_Pisac%2C_Peru_2019-10-16-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Irrigation_canal_in_Pisac%2C_Peru_2019-10-16-1.jpg/338px-Irrigation_canal_in_Pisac%2C_Peru_2019-10-16-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Irrigation_canal_in_Pisac%2C_Peru_2019-10-16-1.jpg/450px-Irrigation_canal_in_Pisac%2C_Peru_2019-10-16-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4705" data-file-height="3137" /></a><figcaption>Ọwa mmiri na Pisac, Peru</figcaption></figure> <p>Ojiji izizi nke injinia ugbo bụ iwebata ogbugba mmiri n'ubi n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ugbo na osimiri Naịl na osimiri Yufretis tupu 2000 BC. Nnukwu ihe owuwu ịgba mmiri dịkwa na Baluchistan na India tupu oge Ndị Kraịst. N'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Eshia, injinia ọrụ ugbo nọ na China. Na South America, ndị Incas na-agba mmiri na Peru, na ndị Aztek na North America.<sup id="cite_ref-Davidson_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davidson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Henry_Herbert_La_Thangue_-_The_Last_Furrow_1895.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Henry_Herbert_La_Thangue_-_The_Last_Furrow_1895.jpg/225px-Henry_Herbert_La_Thangue_-_The_Last_Furrow_1895.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Henry_Herbert_La_Thangue_-_The_Last_Furrow_1895.jpg/338px-Henry_Herbert_La_Thangue_-_The_Last_Furrow_1895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Henry_Herbert_La_Thangue_-_The_Last_Furrow_1895.jpg/450px-Henry_Herbert_La_Thangue_-_The_Last_Furrow_1895.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="575" /></a><figcaption>The Last Furrow nke Henry Herbert La Thangue dere</figcaption></figure> <p>Ndị bi ebe ahụ na-agba mmiri n'akụkụ San Antonio na 1715, Ndị Mormon na-agba ala na Salt Lake Valley na 1847. <sup id="cite_ref-Davidson_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davidson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Site na mmụba nke igwe na ike steam na mgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ, oge ọhụrụ na injinia ugbo malitere. N'oge mgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ndị na-ewe ihe ubi na ndị na-akụ ihe ga-anọchi aka ubi n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ nri na ego. John Lloyd, Magnus Strindberg na Dietrich webatara usoro ịkwachasị na 1761. Ọ bụ Andrew Meikle rụrụ ígwè ịcha ụrọ na 1786. <sup id="cite_ref-Klaus_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klaus-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ọ bụ Charles Newbold mere nke mbụ ya n'etiti afọ 1790 na 1796. <sup id="cite_ref-Davidson_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davidson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Old_Style_Harvester.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Old_Style_Harvester.jpg/225px-Old_Style_Harvester.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Old_Style_Harvester.jpg/338px-Old_Style_Harvester.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Old_Style_Harvester.jpg/450px-Old_Style_Harvester.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Old Style Sunshine Harvester hụrụ na mpaghara Henty (vine) nke NSW Australia</figcaption></figure> <p>James Smith wuru ebe a na-egbutu osisi na 1811. <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Stockton_Berry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Stockton Berry (peeji a adịgịhị)">George Berry</a> jiri ihe owuwe ihe ubi na 1886. <sup id="cite_ref-Klaus_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klaus-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John Deere mere ugbo ígwè mbụ ya n'afọ 1833. Onye ọrụ ịnyịnya abụọ ahụ bụ nke mbụ n'ihe dị ka afọ 1861. <sup id="cite_ref-Davidson_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davidson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Hay_tedder_p.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Hay_tedder_p.jpg/225px-Hay_tedder_p.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Hay_tedder_p.jpg/338px-Hay_tedder_p.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Hay_tedder_p.jpg/450px-Hay_tedder_p.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1968" /></a><figcaption>Fork hay tedder</figcaption></figure> <p>Iwebata echiche injinia ndị a n'ime ọrụ ugbo mere ka e nwee ọganihu dị ukwuu na mmepụta ihe ọkụkụ, nke a na-akpọ "mgbanwe ọrụ ugbo nke abụọ" nke gụnyere: <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Mgbanwe site na ọrụ ugbo na-arụ ọrụ maka ahịa</li> <li>Mgbanwe teknụzụ nke mgbanwe ihe ọkụkụ na mmezi anụ ụlọ</li> <li>A na-eji ígwè dochie ọrụ</li></ol> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Farm._Tractor_-_Farm,_Ville_LaSalle_BAnQ_P48S1P08968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Farm._Tractor_-_Farm%2C_Ville_LaSalle_BAnQ_P48S1P08968.jpg/225px-Farm._Tractor_-_Farm%2C_Ville_LaSalle_BAnQ_P48S1P08968.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Farm._Tractor_-_Farm%2C_Ville_LaSalle_BAnQ_P48S1P08968.jpg/338px-Farm._Tractor_-_Farm%2C_Ville_LaSalle_BAnQ_P48S1P08968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Farm._Tractor_-_Farm%2C_Ville_LaSalle_BAnQ_P48S1P08968.jpg/450px-Farm._Tractor_-_Farm%2C_Ville_LaSalle_BAnQ_P48S1P08968.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="713" /></a><figcaption>Onye ọrụ ugbo nke traktọ dọtara na <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1nada" title="Kánada">Canada</a> na 1943</figcaption></figure> <p>Na narị afọ nke 20, site na ịrị elu nke injin ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na ha n'ụgbọelu, a na-etinye ihe ọkụkụ iji gbasaa ọgwụ ahụhụ. Benjamin Holt rụrụ ihe owuwe ihe ubi na-eji mmanụ ụgbọala eme ihe na 1911. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Peucker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Peucker (peeji a adịgịhị)">Erwin Peucker</a> rụrụ traktọ bulldog n'afọ 1936. Deutz-Fahr mepụtara rotary hay tedder na 1961. <sup id="cite_ref-Klaus_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klaus-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na ngwụcha narị afọ nke 20, e mepụtara nri gbanwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa (GMOs), na-enye nnukwu mmụba ọzọ maka ihe ọkụkụ na iguzogide ụmụ ahụhụ.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Akụkụ_nke_nkuzi"><span id="Ak.E1.BB.A5k.E1.BB.A5_nke_nkuzi"></span>Akụkụ nke nkuzi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Injinia_%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%A5_ugbo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Mezie ngalaba: Akụkụ nke nkuzi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Injinia_%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%A5_ugbo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Akụkụ nke nkuzi"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Injinia ọrụ ugbo nwere ọtụtụ ngalaba, nke a na-ahụkarị ebe a: </p><p><b><big>Ngwá Ọrụ Ugbo</big></b> </p><p><b><big>Ihe owuwu ugbo</big></b>   <b><big>Nnyocha Ọrụ Ugbo</big></b> </p><p><b><big>Ịkpa Mmanụ n'Ime</big></b> </p><p><b><big>Biomechanics & Ergonomics</big></b>   <b><big>Injinia Ọhịa</big></b> </p><p><b><big>Ịgba mmiri</big></b>   <b><big>Mmepe Ala</big></b>   <b><big>Ọgwụ ahụhụ</big></b> </p><p><b><big>Ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi</big></b> </p><p><b><big>Nchịkwa Ala</big></b>   </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ọrụ_nke_ndị_injinia_ọrụ_ugbo"><span id=".E1.BB.8Cr.E1.BB.A5_nke_nd.E1.BB.8B_injinia_.E1.BB.8Dr.E1.BB.A5_ugbo"></span>Ọrụ nke ndị injinia ọrụ ugbo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Injinia_%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%A5_ugbo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ọrụ nke ndị injinia ọrụ ugbo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Injinia_%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%A5_ugbo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ọrụ nke ndị injinia ọrụ ugbo"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>  Ndị injinia <a href="/wiki/Oru_ugbo" title="Oru ugbo">ọrụ ugbo</a> nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dịka ịhazi, ilekọta na ijikwa iwu usoro mmiri ara ehi, ịgba mmiri, usoro nchịkwa mmiri ozuzo, ịme Nnyocha mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi, nhazi ngwaahịa ọrụ ugbo na ịkọwa nsonaazụ nyocha ma tinye n'ọrụ omume ndị dị mkpa. Ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị injinia ọrụ ugbo na-arụ ọrụ na agụmakwụkwọ ma ọ bụ maka ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị. Ụfọdụ bụ ndị ndụmọdụ, ndị ụlọ ọrụ injinia onwe ha na-arụ ọrụ, ebe ndị ọzọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ, maka ndị na-emepụta igwe ọrụ ugbo, ngwá ọrụ, teknụzụ nhazi, na ihe owuwu maka ụlọ anụ ụlọ na nchekwa ihe ọkụkụ. Ndị injinia ọrụ ugbo na-arụ ọrụ na mmepụta, ahịa, njikwa, nyocha na mmepe, ma ọ bụ sayensị eji eme ihe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armenia">Armenia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Injinia_%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%A5_ugbo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Mezie ngalaba: Armenia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Injinia_%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%A5_ugbo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Armenia"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>N'afọ 2006, ngalaba ọrụ ugbo nke Armenia mejupụtara ihe dị ka pasent 20 nke GDP. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2010, ọ toro ruo ihe dị ka pasent 25. <sup id="cite_ref-ArmeniaLib-Aug-8-2006_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArmeniaLib-Aug-8-2006-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nke a dị elu ma dị elu karịa na mba ndị gbara Armenia gburugburu nke Georgia, Azerbaijan, Turkey na Iran, ebe onyinye nke ọrụ ugbo na GDP na 2017 bụ 6.88, 5.63, 6.08 na 9.05 percent, n'otu n'otu.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philippines">Philippines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Injinia_%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%A5_ugbo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Mezie ngalaba: Philippines" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Injinia_%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%A5_ugbo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Philippines"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na Philippines, aha ọkachamara bụ onye injinia ọrụ ugbo na biosystems. A na-enye ha ikikere ma kwado ha mgbe ha gafere ule ikikere ọrụ ugbo na nke Biosystems. A chọrọ onye na-atụ anya ọrụ ugbo na usoro ihe ndị dị ndụ iji nweta nzere Bachelor nke sayensị afọ anọ na Injinia Ọrụ Ugbo na Biosystems. </p><p>Omume nke ọrụ ugbo na injinia biosystems gụnyekwara ihe ndị a: </p> <ul><li>Nkwurịta okwu, nyocha, nyocha na ọrụ njikwa na injinia ọrụ ugbo na usoro ndụ.</li> <li>Nchịkwa ma ọ bụ nlekọta na nkwadebe nke atụmatụ injinia, atụmatụ, nkọwapụta, ọmụmụ ọrụ na atụmatụ maka ọrụ ugbo na usoro ndụ, aquaculture na ịkụ azụ, na igwe ngwaahịa ọhịa, ụlọ ọrụ ugbo ne usoro ndụ, usoro eletrik na usoro ike, usoro nhazi ugbo na nke usoro ndụ, sistemụ na usoro nchekwa ala, usoro ọrụ ugbo.</li> <li>Na-eme nchọpụta na mmepe, ọzụzụ na ọrụ ịgbatị, na ọrụ ndụmọdụ na ọrụ ugbo na usoro ndụ injinia / ọrụ, usoro na teknụzụ.</li> <li>Nnyocha, nyocha na nyocha nke ọrụ ugbo na usoro ndụ, ịkụ azụ na igwe ngwaahịa ọhịa na ihe ndị ọzọ metụtara ọrụ ugbo da usoro ndụ na ngwá ọrụ.</li> <li>Nchịkwa, mmepụta na / ma ọ bụ ahịa nke ọrụ ugbo na usoro ndụ na ihe ndị ọzọ metụtara ọrụ ugbo.</li> <li>Ihe ọmụmụ injinia nkuzi, ọrụ ugbo na usoro ndụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmụta na Philippines;</li> <li>Ọrụ na gọọmentị nyere ihe ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ chọrọ ihe ọmụma na nka nke onye injinia ọrụ ugbo na nke usoro ndụ.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Injinia_%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%A5_ugbo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Mezie ngalaba: United Kingdom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Injinia_%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%A5_ugbo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: United Kingdom"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na United Kingdom, a na-ejikarị okwu injinia ọrụ ugbo akọwa onye na-arụzi ma ọ bụ na-agbanwe ngwá ọrụ ugbo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Injinia_%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%A5_ugbo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Mezie ngalaba: United States" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Injinia_%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%A5_ugbo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: United States"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>American Society of Agricultural Engineers, nke a na-akpọ ugbu a dị ka American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE), tọrọ ntọala na 1907. Ọ bụ òtù na-eduga na ngalaba ọrụ ugbo. ASABE na-enye ụkpụrụ nchekwa na ụkpụrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ugbo. A na-emepụta ụkpụrụ na ụkpụrụ ndị a n'ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ zuru ụwa ọnụ maka fatịlaịza, ọnọdụ ala, azụ azụ, mmanụ mmanụ, biogas, igwe nri, traktọ, na igwe..<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hụkwa"><span id="H.E1.BB.A5kwa"></span>Hụkwa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Injinia_%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%A5_ugbo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Mezie ngalaba: Hụkwa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Injinia_%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%A5_ugbo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Hụkwa"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Soufli_-_playground,_agricultural_machine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Soufli_-_playground%2C_agricultural_machine.jpg/220px-Soufli_-_playground%2C_agricultural_machine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Soufli_-_playground%2C_agricultural_machine.jpg/330px-Soufli_-_playground%2C_agricultural_machine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Soufli_-_playground%2C_agricultural_machine.jpg/440px-Soufli_-_playground%2C_agricultural_machine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5833" data-file-height="3889" /></a><figcaption>Ngwá ọrụ ugbo dị ka ihe egwuregwuusoro egwuregwu</figcaption></figure> <p>  </p> <ul><li>Mmụta ọrụ ugbo</li> <li>Sayensị ọrụ ugbo</li> <li>Agronomy</li> <li>Injinia Bioresource</li> <li>Injinia Biosystems</li> <li>Ngwakọta ọla kọpa n'ịkpa anụ n'ime mmiri</li> <li>Ọrụ ugbo</li> <li>Ụlọ ọrụ nke ndị injinia ọrụ ugbo</li> <li>Ndepụta nke ígwè ọrụ ugbo</li> <li>Ọrụ ugbo</li> <li>Ime ka mmiri dị nro</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ebem_si_dee">Ebem si dee</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Injinia_%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%A5_ugbo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ebem si dee" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Injinia_%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%A5_ugbo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Ebem si dee"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prc.gov.ph/agricultural-and-biosystems-engineering">Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering | Professional Regulation Commission</a>. <i>prc.gov.ph</i>. Retrieved on 2021-05-01.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davidson-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Davidson_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Davidson_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Davidson_2-2">2.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Davidson_2-3">2.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Davidson J.B. 1913. Agricultural engineering, Webb Publishing</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Klaus-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Klaus_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Klaus_3-1">3.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Klaus_3-2">3.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">H. Klaus, Milestones in the history of agricultural engineering, The world of agricultural engineering 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">F. M. L. Thompson (1968), The Second Agricultural Revolution, 1815-1880, <i>The Economic History Review</i>, Wiley</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asabe.org/Portals/0/AboutUs/timeline_press.pdf">ASABE 100 years of innovation</a>. <i>ASABE</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArmeniaLib-Aug-8-2006-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ArmeniaLib-Aug-8-2006_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.armenialiberty.org/armeniareport/report/en/2006/08/218f6eeb-de6f-47e4-970e-dba7583d7d39.asp">"Kocharian Orders Tax Exemption For Armenian Farmers"</a>, Armenia Liberty (<a href="/w/index.php?title=RFE/RL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RFE/RL (peeji a adịgịhị)">RFE/RL</a>), August 8, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/rankings/Share_of_agriculture/">GDP share of agriculture by country, around the world</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asabe.org/">ASABE</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); position: relative;">(en-us)</span>. <i>asabe.org</i>. Retrieved on 2018-04-13.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ewepụtara na <i><a dir="ltr" href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Injinia_ọrụ_ugbo&oldid=178109">https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Injinia_ọrụ_ugbo&oldid=178109</a></i></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:Categories" title="Ọpụrụiche:Categories">Ụdàkọ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ot%C3%BA:Pages_with_unreviewed_translations" title="Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations">Pages with unreviewed translations</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Oge ikpeazu Edeziri ihuakwụkwọ a bụ 9 Julaị 2024, na 15:04</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Ihe e dere nọ n'okpuru <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; usoro mgbakwunye nkwenye dị kwa Lee <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Usoro iji mee ihe</a> maka ihe ọzọ Í kwesiri ima.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Amụma nzuzo</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maka">Maka Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E1%B9%84wep%E1%BB%A5aka_izugbe">Ṅwepụaka</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ndị ọrụnkwalite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ig.wikipedia.org">Statistiks</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Ṅkwupụta kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Injinia_%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%A5_ugbo&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">nlegharị anya nke ekwenti</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-5cxzh","wgBackendResponseTime":155,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.048","walltime":"0.062","ppvisitednodes":{"value":500,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":2007,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1199,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":7,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2139,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 8.338 1 -total"," 96.90% 8.080 4 Templeeti:Cite_web"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-54cdfc5b4b-tfj7j","timestamp":"20241112172747","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Injinia \u1ecdr\u1ee5 ugbo","url":"https:\/\/ig.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Injinia_%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%A5_ugbo","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q194118","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q194118","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2024-07-09T15:04:21Z","dateModified":"2024-07-09T15:04:21Z"}</script> </body> </html>