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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Topography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Topography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ecology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urban_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Urban structure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Urban_structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Urban structure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Urban_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parks_and_nature_reserves" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_nature_reserves"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Parks and nature reserves</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_nature_reserves-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Housing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Theatre_and_entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatre_and_entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Theatre and entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatre_and_entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleries_and_museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleries_and_museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Galleries and museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleries_and_museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ancestry_and_immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry_and_immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Ancestry and immigration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry_and_immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antarctic_gateway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antarctic_gateway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Antarctic gateway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antarctic_gateway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Local</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>State</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Bus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Ferry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seaport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seaport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Seaport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seaport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Utilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hobart</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 113 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">113 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%86%E1%89%A3%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5" title="ሆባርት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሆባርት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="هوبارت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هوبارت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="هوبارت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هوبارت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="হোবার্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হোবার্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Хобарт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хобарт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Хобарт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хобарт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="होबार्ट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="होबार्ट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Хобарт – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хобарт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A6%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧོ་སྦར་ཐེ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧོ་སྦར་ཐེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Хобарт – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хобарт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart_(kapital_sa_estado)" title="Hobart (kapital sa estado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hobart (kapital sa estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="هوبارت – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="هوبارت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84" title="Χόμπαρτ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χόμπαρτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobarto" title="Hobarto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hobarto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="هوبارت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هوبارت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart_(Tasmaanje)" title="Hobart (Tasmaanje) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hobart (Tasmaanje)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EB%B0%94%ED%8A%B8" title="호바트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호바트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A9" title="Հոբարթ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոբարթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="होबार्ट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="होबार्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart,_Tasmania" title="Hobart, Tasmania – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hobart, Tasmania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Хобарт – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хобарт" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98" title="הובארט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הובארט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჰობარტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰობარტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Хобарт – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хобарт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobartum" title="Hobartum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hobartum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hob%C4%81rta" title="Hobārta – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hobārta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobartas" title="Hobartas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hobartas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Хобарт – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хобарт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹൊബാർട്ട് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൊബാർട്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopat%C4%81one" title="Hopatāone – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hopatāone" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="होबार्ट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="होबार्ट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჰობარტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰობარტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="هوبارت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هوبارت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Хобарт – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хобарт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart_(Australi%C3%AB)" title="Hobart (Australië) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hobart (Australië)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="होबार्ट – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="होबार्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="ホバート – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホバート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xobart" title="Xobart – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xobart" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F" title="ਹੋਬਾਰਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੋਬਾਰਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="ہوبارٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہوبارٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BC" title="هوبارټ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هوبارټ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobat" title="Hobat – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Hobat" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Хобарт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хобарт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="होबार्ट – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="होबार्ट" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B4" title="ᱦᱳᱵᱟᱨᱴ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱳᱵᱟᱨᱴ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A" title="හෝබාර්ට් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හෝබාර්ට්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart_(Tasm%C3%A1nia)" title="Hobart (Tasmánia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hobart (Tasmánia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ھۆبارت – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھۆبارت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Хобарт – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хобарт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹோபார்ட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹோபார்ட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Һобарт – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һобарт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95" title="โฮบาร์ต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โฮบาร์ต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopaati" title="Hopaati – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Hopaati" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Гобарт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гобарт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="ہوبارٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہوبارٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart_(Laustral%C3%A4n)" title="Hobart (Laustralän) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Hobart (Laustralän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hobart" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="霍巴特 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="霍巴特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9" title="荷伯特 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="荷伯特" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobart,_Tazmanya" title="Hobart, Tazmanya – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hobart, Tazmanya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="荷巴特 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="荷巴特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40191#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hobart&params=42_52_50_S_147_19_30_E_type:city_region:AU-TAS"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°52′50″S</span> <span class="longitude">147°19′30″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.88056°S 147.32500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-42.88056; 147.32500</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital city of Tasmania, Australia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the capital of Tasmania, Australia. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Hobart_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Hobart (disambiguation)">Hobart (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3em; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><span class="fn org locality">Hobart</span><br /><div style="font-weight:normal;font-size:88%"><span title="Southeast Tasmanian-language text"><i lang="xpf">nipaluna</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Southeast_Tasmanian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeast Tasmanian language">Southeast Tasmanian</a>)</span></div><span style="font-weight:normal; font-size:88%" class="region"><a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:262px;max-width:262px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:260px;max-width:260px"><div style="height:171px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Franklin_Wharf_2015_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="City Centre and kunanyi / Mount Wellington"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Franklin_Wharf_2015_b.jpg/258px-Franklin_Wharf_2015_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="258" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Franklin_Wharf_2015_b.jpg/387px-Franklin_Wharf_2015_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Franklin_Wharf_2015_b.jpg/516px-Franklin_Wharf_2015_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2042" data-file-height="1360" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Hobart_City_Centre" title="Hobart City Centre">Hobart City Centre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Wellington_(Tasmania)" title="Mount Wellington (Tasmania)">Mount Wellington</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div style="height:89px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hobart_GPO_from_Collins_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="General Post Office"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Hobart_GPO_from_Collins_Street.jpg/120px-Hobart_GPO_from_Collins_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Hobart_GPO_from_Collins_Street.jpg/180px-Hobart_GPO_from_Collins_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Hobart_GPO_from_Collins_Street.jpg/240px-Hobart_GPO_from_Collins_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/General_Post_Office,_Hobart" title="General Post Office, Hobart">General Post Office</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:136px;max-width:136px"><div style="height:89px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hobart-Tasmania-Australia04.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Parliament House of Tasmania"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Hobart-Tasmania-Australia04.JPG/134px-Hobart-Tasmania-Australia04.JPG" decoding="async" width="134" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Hobart-Tasmania-Australia04.JPG/201px-Hobart-Tasmania-Australia04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Hobart-Tasmania-Australia04.JPG/268px-Hobart-Tasmania-Australia04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3562" data-file-height="2375" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_House_of_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament House of Tasmania">Parliament House of Tasmania</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div style="height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salamanca_Place,_Hobart_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Salamanca Place"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Salamanca_Place%2C_Hobart_%281%29.jpg/138px-Salamanca_Place%2C_Hobart_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Salamanca_Place%2C_Hobart_%281%29.jpg/207px-Salamanca_Place%2C_Hobart_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Salamanca_Place%2C_Hobart_%281%29.jpg/276px-Salamanca_Place%2C_Hobart_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5250" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Salamanca_Place" title="Salamanca Place">Salamanca Place</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:118px;max-width:118px"><div style="height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cascade_Brewery_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cascade Brewery"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Cascade_Brewery_1.jpg/116px-Cascade_Brewery_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Cascade_Brewery_1.jpg/174px-Cascade_Brewery_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Cascade_Brewery_1.jpg/232px-Cascade_Brewery_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2373" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Cascade_Brewery" title="Cascade Brewery">Cascade Brewery</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:260px;max-width:260px"><div style="height:80px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Turrell%27s_Amarna_at_Mona_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Museum of Old and New Art"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/James_Turrell%27s_Amarna_at_Mona_2015.jpg/258px-James_Turrell%27s_Amarna_at_Mona_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="258" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/James_Turrell%27s_Amarna_at_Mona_2015.jpg/387px-James_Turrell%27s_Amarna_at_Mona_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/James_Turrell%27s_Amarna_at_Mona_2015.jpg/516px-James_Turrell%27s_Amarna_at_Mona_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2042" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Old_and_New_Art" title="Museum of Old and New Art">Museum of Old and New Art</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap 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div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australia_relief_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hobart is located in Australia"><img alt="Hobart is located in Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Australia_relief_map.jpg/270px-Australia_relief_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Australia_relief_map.jpg/405px-Australia_relief_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Australia_relief_map.jpg/540px-Australia_relief_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1336" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:95.438%;left:82.356%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hobart"><img alt="Hobart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Hobart</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hobart&params=42_52_50_S_147_19_30_E_type:city_region:AU-TAS"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°52′50″S</span> <span class="longitude">147°19′30″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.88056°S 147.32500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-42.88056; 147.32500</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Population</th><td class="infobox-data"><ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><li> 252,639 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-ABSGCCSA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSGCCSA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Australia_by_population" title="List of cities in Australia by population">11th</a>)</li><li> 197,451 (urban) (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">145.7/km<sup>2</sup> (377/sq mi) (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-ABS_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">20 February 1804<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1804-02-20</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">17 m (56 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">1,758.8 km<sup>2</sup> (679.1 sq mi) (metropolitan)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Australia" title="Time in Australia">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Eastern_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Eastern Standard Time">AEST</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B10" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+10">UTC+10</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Eastern_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Eastern Daylight Time">AEDT</a> State: Tasmania. (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B11" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+11">UTC+11</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><li> 38 km (24 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Huonville" title="Huonville">Huonville</a> </li><li> 134 km (83 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Swansea,_Tasmania" title="Swansea, Tasmania">Swansea</a> </li><li> 198 km (123 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Launceston,_Tasmania" title="Launceston, Tasmania">Launceston</a> </li><li> 248 km (154 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Queenstown,_Tasmania" title="Queenstown, Tasmania">Queenstown</a> </li><li> 284 km (176 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Devonport,_Tasmania" title="Devonport, Tasmania">Devonport</a> </li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_Tasmania" title="Local government areas of Tasmania">LGA(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><li> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><b>Cities</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Hobart" title="City of Hobart">City of Hobart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Glenorchy" title="City of Glenorchy">City of Glenorchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Clarence" title="City of Clarence">City of Clarence</a></li></ul> </div></li><li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><b>Other LGAs</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingborough_Council" title="Kingborough Council">Kingborough Council</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_Council_(Tasmania)" title="Brighton Council (Tasmania)">Brighton Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorell_Council" title="Sorell Council">Sorell Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derwent_Valley_Council" title="Derwent Valley Council">Derwent Valley Council</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Electorates_of_the_Australian_states_and_territories" title="Electorates of the Australian states and territories">State electorate(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><li> <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Clark_(state)" title="Division of Clark (state)">Clark</a></li><li> <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Franklin_(state)" title="Division of Franklin (state)">Franklin</a></li><li> <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Lyons_(state)" title="Division of Lyons (state)">Lyons</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives">Federal division(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><li> <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Clark" title="Division of Clark">Clark</a></li><li> <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Franklin" title="Division of Franklin">Franklin</a></li><li> <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Lyons" title="Division of Lyons">Lyons</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Hobart,_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/83/Logo_of_Hobart%2C_Australia.svg/180px-Logo_of_Hobart%2C_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/83/Logo_of_Hobart%2C_Australia.svg/270px-Logo_of_Hobart%2C_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/83/Logo_of_Hobart%2C_Australia.svg/360px-Logo_of_Hobart%2C_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="179" data-file-height="123" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hobartcity.com.au">Hobart</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; border: 1px #ddd solid;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="background-color:#f0f0ff;border: 1px #FFF solid; text-align:center; width:33%;"><b>Mean max temp</b><sup id="cite_ref-BoM_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoM-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0ff;border: 1px #FFF solid; text-align:center; width:34%;"><b>Mean min temp</b><sup id="cite_ref-BoM_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoM-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0ff;border: 1px #FFF solid; text-align:center; width:33%;"><b>Annual rainfall</b><sup id="cite_ref-BoM_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoM-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr style="border: 1px #FFF solid" class="mergedrow"> <td style="padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center; width:33%;"> 17.6 °C <br />64 °F</td> <td style="padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center; width:34%;">9.0 °C <br />48 °F</td> <td style="padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center; width:33%;">565.3 mm <br />22.3 in</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hobart</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/39\/En-au-Hobart.oga\/En-au-Hobart.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-au-Hobart.oga"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-au-Hobart.oga/En-au-Hobart.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-au-Hobart.oga" title="File:En-au-Hobart.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">HOH</span>-bart</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_capital_cities" title="List of Australian capital cities">capital</a> and most populous city of the island state of <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>, Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Located in Tasmania's south-east on the estuary of the <a href="/wiki/River_Derwent_(Tasmania)" title="River Derwent (Tasmania)">River Derwent</a>, it is the southernmost capital city in Australia. Despite containing nearly half of Tasmania's population, Hobart is the least-populated Australian state capital city, and second-smallest by population and area after <a href="/wiki/Darwin,_Northern_Territory" title="Darwin, Northern Territory">Darwin</a> if territories are taken into account.<sup id="cite_ref-ABS_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its skyline is dominated by the 1,271-metre (4,170 ft) <a href="/wiki/Mount_Wellington_(Tasmania)" title="Mount Wellington (Tasmania)">kunanyi / Mount Wellington</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its harbour forms the second-deepest natural <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Hobart" title="Port of Hobart">port</a> in the world,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with much of the city's waterfront consisting of reclaimed land.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The metropolitan area is often referred to as <b>Greater Hobart</b>, to differentiate it from the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Hobart" title="City of Hobart">City of Hobart</a>, one of the seven local government areas that cover the city.<sup id="cite_ref-ABS_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has a mild <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">maritime climate</a>. </p><p>The city lies on country which was known by the local <a href="/wiki/Muwinina" class="mw-redirect" title="Muwinina">Muwinina</a> people as <b>nipaluna</b>, a name which includes surrounding features such as kunanyi / Mount Wellington and timtumili minanya (River Derwent).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to British colonisation, the land had been occupied for possibly as long as 35,000 years<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Tasmanians" title="Aboriginal Tasmanians">Aboriginal Tasmanians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Founded in 1804 as a British <a href="/wiki/Penal_colony" title="Penal colony">penal colony</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hobart is Australia's second-oldest capital city after <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, New South Wales. <a href="/wiki/Whaling_in_Australia" title="Whaling in Australia">Whaling</a> quickly emerged as a major industry in the area, and for a time Hobart served as the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a>'s main whaling port. <a href="/wiki/Penal_transportation" title="Penal transportation">Penal transportation</a> ended in the 1850s, after which the city experienced periods of growth and decline. The early 20th century saw an economic boom on the back of mining, agriculture and other primary industries, and the loss of men who served in the <a href="/wiki/World_war" title="World war">world wars</a> was counteracted by an influx of immigration.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the rise in migration from Asia and other non-English speaking regions, Hobart's population is predominantly ethnically <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Celtic_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Celtic Australian">Anglo-Celtic</a> and has the highest percentage of Australian-born residents among Australia's capital cities.<sup id="cite_ref-Tasmanian_Community_Profile_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tasmanian_Community_Profile-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, Hobart is the financial and administrative hub of Tasmania, serving as the home port for both Australian and French <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctic</a> operations and acting as a tourist destination.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Well-known drawcards include its convict-era architecture, <a href="/wiki/Salamanca_Market" title="Salamanca Market">Salamanca Market</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Old_and_New_Art" title="Museum of Old and New Art">Museum of Old and New Art</a> (MONA), the Southern Hemisphere's largest private museum. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1804, the settlement was named <i>Hobart Town</i> or <i>Hobarton</i> by the first Lt-governor <a href="/wiki/David_Collins_(lieutenant_governor)" title="David Collins (lieutenant governor)">David Collins</a> after then <a href="/wiki/British_Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="British Secretary of State">British Secretary of State</a> for war and the colonies <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hobart,_4th_Earl_of_Buckinghamshire" title="Robert Hobart, 4th Earl of Buckinghamshire">Lord Hobart</a> (a variant of Hubert, his name was pronounced with emphasis on the second syllable) at <a href="/wiki/Sullivans_Cove" title="Sullivans Cove">Sullivans Cove</a> (named after the under-secretary). Earlier in 1793, <a href="/wiki/Risdon_Cove" title="Risdon Cove">Risdon Cove</a> was named after the second officer on the ship <i>Duke of Clarence</i> by the captain <a href="/wiki/John_Hayes_(explorer)" title="John Hayes (explorer)">John Hayes</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/River_Derwent_(Tasmania)" title="River Derwent (Tasmania)">river</a> after the <a href="/wiki/River_Derwent,_Cumbria" title="River Derwent, Cumbria">River Derwent, Cumbria</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (also briefly named by <a href="/wiki/D%27Entrecasteaux" class="mw-redirect" title="D'Entrecasteaux">Bruni D'Entrecasteaux</a> as <i>La Rivière du Nord</i><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). The city was named the singular <i>Hobart</i> in 1881, and an inhabitant is known as a <i>Hobartian</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though the city is not officially <a href="/wiki/Dual-named" class="mw-redirect" title="Dual-named">dual-named</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the 'saltwater country'<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the western shore where the city is located has the <a href="/wiki/Palawa_kani" title="Palawa kani">Palawa kani</a> name <i>nipaluna</i> which was originally documented on 16 January 1831 by <a href="/wiki/George_Augustus_Robinson" title="George Augustus Robinson">George Augustus Robinson</a> (as <i>nibberloonne</i>, later <i>niberlooner</i>) when he was told by <a href="/wiki/Woureddy" title="Woureddy">Woureddy</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Bruny_Island_Tasmanian_language" title="Bruny Island Tasmanian language">Nununi</a> chief from <a href="/wiki/Bruny_Island" title="Bruny Island">Bruny Island</a> who spoke five dialects. Though the island is offshore, the language is related and in the same <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Tasmanian_languages" title="Eastern Tasmanian languages">family</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Tasmanian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeastern Tasmanian language">Southeastern Tasmanian language</a> which the local <a href="/wiki/Mouheneener" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouheneener">Muwinina</a> people spoke. Another recorded name was an <a href="/wiki/Paredarerme_language" title="Paredarerme language">Oyster Bay</a> word <i>lebralawaggena</i> (<a href="/wiki/William_Bedford_(chaplain)" title="William Bedford (chaplain)">Bedford</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A semi-permanent settlement at Little Sandy Bay was called <i><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_Tasmania" title="Long Beach, Tasmania">kriwa</a></i> beneath the hill of <i><a href="/wiki/Mount_Nelson,_Tasmania" title="Mount Nelson, Tasmania">kriwalayti</a></i>. The dividing line of the region is the <i>timtumili minanya</i> (river), which winds its way down from the <a href="/wiki/Lake_St_Clair_(Tasmania)" title="Lake St Clair (Tasmania)">centre</a> of the island through the lands of the <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Tasmanians#Big_River" title="Aboriginal Tasmanians">Big River</a> (Lemerina) people. On the eastern shore, the name for the <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Plains" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarence Plains">Clarence Plains</a> was known as <i>naniyilipata</i> by the Mumirimina, a group of the Oyster Bay (Poredareme) people. <a href="/wiki/Tranmere,_Tasmania" title="Tranmere, Tasmania">Droughty Point</a> was known as <i>trumanyapayna</i> (kangaroo point) as it was a hunting ground, and <a href="/wiki/South_Arm,_Tasmania" title="South Arm, Tasmania">South Arm</a> as <i>mutatayna</i>. Later names by the <a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Aboriginal_Centre" title="Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre">TAC</a> include <i>piyura kitina</i> (little <a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_nativehen" title="Tasmanian nativehen">native hens</a>) at <a href="/wiki/Shag_Bay" title="Shag Bay">Risdon Cove</a> and <i>turikina truwala</i> (mountain waterfall) on the Myrtle Gully Falls track.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Hobart" title="History of Hobart">History of Hobart</a></div> <p>The first European settlement began in 1803 as a military camp at <a href="/wiki/Risdon_Cove" title="Risdon Cove">Risdon Cove</a> on the eastern shores of the <a href="/wiki/River_Derwent_(Tasmania)" title="River Derwent (Tasmania)">River Derwent</a>, amid British concerns over the presence of <a href="/wiki/Baudin_expedition_to_Australia" title="Baudin expedition to Australia">French explorers</a>. It was the site of the <a href="/wiki/1804_Risdon_Cove_massacre" title="1804 Risdon Cove massacre">1804 Risdon Cove massacre</a>. Later that year, along with the military, settlers and convicts from the abandoned <a href="/wiki/Port_Phillip" title="Port Phillip">Port Phillip</a> settlement, the camp at Risdon Cove was moved by Captain David Collins to a better location at the present site of Hobart at <a href="/wiki/Sullivans_Cove" title="Sullivans Cove">Sullivans Cove</a>. </p><p>The area's <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Tasmanian" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboriginal Tasmanian">Indigenous inhabitants</a> were members of the semi-nomadic <i>Mouheneener</i> tribe.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Violent conflict with the European settlers, and the effects of diseases brought by them, dramatically reduced the Aboriginal population, which was rapidly replaced by free settlers and the <a href="/wiki/Convict" title="Convict">convict</a> population. In 1832, four years after <a href="/wiki/Black_War#Martial_law,_November_1828" title="Black War">martial law</a> had been declared, 26 people, including <a href="/wiki/Tongerlongeter" title="Tongerlongeter">Tongerlongeter</a> (Tukalunginta) and <a href="/wiki/Montpelliatta" title="Montpelliatta">Montpelliatta</a> (Muntipiliyata) of the combined <i><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Tasmanians#Big_River" title="Aboriginal Tasmanians">Big River</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Tasmanians#Oyster_Bay_(Paredarerme)" title="Aboriginal Tasmanians">Oyster Bay</a></i> nations, surrendered to <a href="/wiki/G._A._Robinson" class="mw-redirect" title="G. A. Robinson">G. A. Robinson</a>'s "friendly mission" and were marched into Hobart to negotiate a truce with Governor <a href="/wiki/George_Arthur" class="mw-redirect" title="George Arthur">George Arthur</a>. They were forcibly exiled ten days later to <a href="/wiki/Wybalenna_Aboriginal_Establishment" title="Wybalenna Aboriginal Establishment">Flinders Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Glover_-_Mount_Wellington_and_Hobart_Town_from_Kangaroo_Point_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/John_Glover_-_Mount_Wellington_and_Hobart_Town_from_Kangaroo_Point_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-John_Glover_-_Mount_Wellington_and_Hobart_Town_from_Kangaroo_Point_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/John_Glover_-_Mount_Wellington_and_Hobart_Town_from_Kangaroo_Point_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-John_Glover_-_Mount_Wellington_and_Hobart_Town_from_Kangaroo_Point_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/John_Glover_-_Mount_Wellington_and_Hobart_Town_from_Kangaroo_Point_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-John_Glover_-_Mount_Wellington_and_Hobart_Town_from_Kangaroo_Point_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5191" data-file-height="2563" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Glover_(artist)" title="John Glover (artist)">John Glover</a>'s 1834 painting <i>Mount Wellington and Hobart Town from Kangaroo Point</i> depicts <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Tasmanians" title="Aboriginal Tasmanians">Aboriginal Tasmanians</a> dancing in the foreground. By this stage however, Aboriginal people had been forcibly exiled from the area following the <a href="/wiki/Black_War" title="Black War">Black War</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> visited Hobart Town in February 1836 as part of the <a href="/wiki/HMS_Beagle" title="HMS Beagle"><i>Beagle</i></a> expedition. He compares it to <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> and compliments the "<a href="/wiki/Kunanyi#European_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunanyi">noble forest</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He writes of Hobart and the Derwent estuary in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Voyage_of_the_Beagle" title="The Voyage of the Beagle">The Voyage of the Beagle</a></i>:</p><blockquote><p>"...The lower parts of the hills which skirt the bay are cleared; and the bright yellow fields of corn, and dark green ones of potatoes, appear very luxuriant... I was chiefly struck with the comparative fewness of the large houses, either built or building. Hobart Town, from the census of 1835, contained 13,826 inhabitants, and the whole of Tasmania 36,505."</p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_bird%27s-eye_view_of_Hobart,_Tasmania_(15027182788).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/A_bird%27s-eye_view_of_Hobart%2C_Tasmania_%2815027182788%29.jpg/220px-A_bird%27s-eye_view_of_Hobart%2C_Tasmania_%2815027182788%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/A_bird%27s-eye_view_of_Hobart%2C_Tasmania_%2815027182788%29.jpg/330px-A_bird%27s-eye_view_of_Hobart%2C_Tasmania_%2815027182788%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/A_bird%27s-eye_view_of_Hobart%2C_Tasmania_%2815027182788%29.jpg/440px-A_bird%27s-eye_view_of_Hobart%2C_Tasmania_%2815027182788%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4961" data-file-height="4003" /></a><figcaption><i>A bird's eye view of Hobart</i>. The 1894 International Exhibition is visible near the future <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Cenotaph" title="Hobart Cenotaph">Hobart Cenotaph</a> site</figcaption></figure> <p>The River Derwent was one of Australia's finest deepwater ports and was the centre of South Seas <a href="/wiki/Whaling" title="Whaling">whaling</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seal_hunting" title="Seal hunting">sealing</a> trades. The settlement rapidly grew into a major port, with allied industries such as shipbuilding. </p><p> Hobart Town became a city on 21 August 1842, and was renamed Hobart from the beginning of 1881.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Convicts_in_Australia#Cessation_of_transportation" title="Convicts in Australia">post-transportation</a> era saw the city shift between periods of economic uncertainty in the 1860s and 1890s: </p><blockquote><p>"...While brash Victorians talked of the future, Tasmanians nurtured memories of a more prosperous past. In the 'sixties Martineau found elderly ladies lamenting the gaiety of the old days and merchants the time when 'Hobart Town promised to be the emporium if not the metropolis of Australia'."<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> However, this was mixed in with evolving politics, a greater connection with mainland Australia, tourism in the 1880s and the establishment of important cultural and social institutions including <a href="/wiki/UTAS" class="mw-redirect" title="UTAS">The University of Tasmania</a>. "When the <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Town_Hall" title="Hobart Town Hall">Town Hall</a> was opened in 1866 it symbolised the hope of future greatness for the city".<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Russian navy visited the port multiple times, which had become a leading reason for the <a href="/wiki/Hobart_coastal_defences" title="Hobart coastal defences">Hobart coastal defences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a> also visited in 1895 when he wrote "Hobart has a peculiarity—it is the neatest town that the sun shines on; and I incline to believe that it is also the cleanest."<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hobart_-_Collins_Street_-_between_Murray_Street_and_Elizabeth_Street_-_Carnival_in_the_street_-_(c1915)_(11279800593).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hobart_-_Collins_Street_-_between_Murray_Street_and_Elizabeth_Street_-_Carnival_in_the_street_-_%28c1915%29_%2811279800593%29.jpg/220px-Hobart_-_Collins_Street_-_between_Murray_Street_and_Elizabeth_Street_-_Carnival_in_the_street_-_%28c1915%29_%2811279800593%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hobart_-_Collins_Street_-_between_Murray_Street_and_Elizabeth_Street_-_Carnival_in_the_street_-_%28c1915%29_%2811279800593%29.jpg/330px-Hobart_-_Collins_Street_-_between_Murray_Street_and_Elizabeth_Street_-_Carnival_in_the_street_-_%28c1915%29_%2811279800593%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hobart_-_Collins_Street_-_between_Murray_Street_and_Elizabeth_Street_-_Carnival_in_the_street_-_%28c1915%29_%2811279800593%29.jpg/440px-Hobart_-_Collins_Street_-_between_Murray_Street_and_Elizabeth_Street_-_Carnival_in_the_street_-_%28c1915%29_%2811279800593%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3508" data-file-height="2244" /></a><figcaption>A carnival on <a href="/wiki/Collins_Street,_Hobart" title="Collins Street, Hobart">Collins Street</a> in 1915</figcaption></figure> <p>On 7 September 1936, one of the last known surviving <a href="/wiki/Thylacine" title="Thylacine">thylacines</a> died at the <a href="/wiki/Beaumaris_Zoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaumaris Zoo">Beaumaris Zoo</a> in Hobart.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/WW2" class="mw-redirect" title="WW2">WW2</a>, the city performed drills and built shelters, with German mines found in the estuary and a Japanese scout plane flyover in 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Hobart was isolated, it also contained the not insignificant <a href="/wiki/Risdon_Zinc_Works" title="Risdon Zinc Works">Electrolytic Zinc Company</a> which was essential for ammunition production.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the mid 20th century, the state and local governments invested in building Hobart's reputation as a tourist attraction—in 1956 the Lanherne Airport (now <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Airport" title="Hobart Airport">Hobart Airport</a>) was opened. Australia's first legal casino, <a href="/wiki/Wrest_Point_Hotel_Casino" title="Wrest Point Hotel Casino">Wrest Point Hotel Casino</a>, opened in 1973. Despite these successes, Hobart faced significant challenges during the 20th century, including the <a href="/wiki/1967_Tasmanian_fires" title="1967 Tasmanian fires">1967 Tasmanian fires</a>, which claimed 64 lives in Hobart itself and destroyed over 1200 homes,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the 1975 <a href="/wiki/Tasman_Bridge_disaster" title="Tasman Bridge disaster">Tasman Bridge disaster</a>, when a bulk ore carrier collided with and destroyed the concrete span bridge that connected the city to its eastern suburbs. </p><p>In the 21st century, Hobart benefited as Tasmania's economy recovered from the 1990s recession, and the city's long-stagnant population growth began to reverse.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A period of significant growth has followed, including the redevelopment of the former Macquarie Point railyards, Parliament Square, and new hotel developments throughout the city.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topography">Topography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Topography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hobart_suburbs" title="List of Hobart suburbs">List of Hobart suburbs</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LGA_Tas_SE_Hobart.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/LGA_Tas_SE_Hobart.png/220px-LGA_Tas_SE_Hobart.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/LGA_Tas_SE_Hobart.png/330px-LGA_Tas_SE_Hobart.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/LGA_Tas_SE_Hobart.png 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="367" /></a><figcaption>The City of Hobart (green) and Greater Hobart (teal). Greater Hobart covers 1,695.5 km<sup>2</sup> (654.6 sq mi), whereas the built-up urban area covers 81 km<sup>2</sup> (31 sq mi).</figcaption></figure> <p>Hobart is located on the estuary of the <a href="/wiki/River_Derwent_(Tasmania)" title="River Derwent (Tasmania)">River Derwent</a> in the state's south-east. It is built predominantly on Jurassic <a href="/wiki/Dolerite" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolerite">dolerite</a> around the foothills interspersed with smaller areas of Triassic <a href="/wiki/Siltstone" title="Siltstone">siltstone</a> and Permian <a href="/wiki/Mudstone" title="Mudstone">mudstone</a>, straddling the <a href="/wiki/River_Derwent_(Tasmania)" title="River Derwent (Tasmania)">River Derwent</a>. </p><p>The Western Shore extends from the <a href="/wiki/Derwent_Valley,_Tasmania" title="Derwent Valley, Tasmania">Derwent Valley</a> in the northwest through the flatter areas around <a href="/wiki/City_of_Glenorchy" title="City of Glenorchy">Glenorchy</a> (which rests on older Triassic sediment) bounded by peaks averaging around 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) (including <a href="/wiki/Kunanyi_/_Mount_Wellington" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunanyi / Mount Wellington">kunanyi / Mount Wellington</a>, Mt Hull, Mt Faulkner and <a href="/wiki/Dromedary,_Tasmania" title="Dromedary, Tasmania">Mt Dromedary</a>). The hilly inner areas rest on the younger Jurassic dolerite deposits, before stretching into the lower areas such as the beaches of Sandy Bay in the south, while the <a href="/wiki/Hobart_City_Centre" title="Hobart City Centre">City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Tasmania" title="Kingston, Tasmania">Kingston</a> are separated by <a href="/wiki/Tolmans_Hill,_Tasmania" title="Tolmans Hill, Tasmania">hills</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taroona" title="Taroona">Taroona</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Alum_Cliffs" title="Alum Cliffs">Alum Cliffs</a>. The Derwent estuary exits into Storm Bay wrapped by the <a href="/wiki/South_Arm_Peninsula" title="South Arm Peninsula">South Arm Peninsula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iron_Pot" title="Iron Pot">Iron Pot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Betsey_Island" title="Betsey Island">Betsey Island</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Turrakana" class="mw-redirect" title="Turrakana">Turrakana / Tasman Peninsula</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bruny_Island" title="Bruny Island">Bruny Island</a> beyond. </p><p>The Eastern Shore also extends from the Derwent in a southeasterly direction hugging the <a href="/wiki/Meehan_Range" title="Meehan Range">Meehan Range</a> (which hovers around 400 metres (1,300 ft) with distinctive summits such as <a href="/wiki/Mount_Direction" title="Mount Direction">Mount Direction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flagstaff_Hill,_Tasmania" title="Flagstaff Hill, Tasmania">Flagstaff Hill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gunners_Quoin" title="Gunners Quoin">Gunners Quoin</a> towards the irregular valleys of <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Council_(Tasmania)" title="Brighton Council (Tasmania)">Brighton</a>) before sprawling into flatter land in suburbs such as Bellerive. These flatter areas of the eastern shore rest on far younger Quaternary deposits. From there the city wraps around the estuary to peninsulas and extends across the hills in an easterly direction into the valley area of <a href="/wiki/Rokeby,_Tasmania" title="Rokeby, Tasmania">Rokeby</a>, before reaching into the tidal flatland area of <a href="/wiki/Lauderdale,_Tasmania" title="Lauderdale, Tasmania">Lauderdale</a> (between <a href="/wiki/Ralphs_Bay" title="Ralphs Bay">Ralphs Bay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Henry_Bay" title="Frederick Henry Bay">Frederick Henry Bay</a>). </p><p>Hobart has access to a number of beach areas including those in the Derwent estuary itself: <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_Tasmania" title="Long Beach, Tasmania">Long Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nutgrove_Beach,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Nutgrove Beach, Tasmania">Nutgrove Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bellerive_Beach,_Tasmania" title="Bellerive Beach, Tasmania">Bellerive Beach</a>, Cornelian Bay, Kingston, and Howrah Beaches, as well as many more in <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Henry_Bay" title="Frederick Henry Bay">Frederick Henry Bay</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Seven_Mile_Beach,_Tasmania" title="Seven Mile Beach, Tasmania">Seven Mile</a>, Roaches, Cremorne, Clifton and Goats Beaches. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hobart_Wide_Pano_(6465217029).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Hobart_Wide_Pano_%286465217029%29.jpg/700px-Hobart_Wide_Pano_%286465217029%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="700" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Hobart_Wide_Pano_%286465217029%29.jpg/1050px-Hobart_Wide_Pano_%286465217029%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Hobart_Wide_Pano_%286465217029%29.jpg/1400px-Hobart_Wide_Pano_%286465217029%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2991" data-file-height="764" /></a><figcaption>Panorama of the Hobart metropolitan area from <a href="/wiki/Mount_Stuart,_Tasmania" title="Mount Stuart, Tasmania">Mount Stuart</a>. In the background is <a href="/wiki/Mount_Direction" title="Mount Direction">Mount Direction</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Jordan_River_(Tasmania)" title="Jordan River (Tasmania)">Jordan River</a> valley to the left and <a href="/wiki/Shag_Bay" title="Shag Bay">Shag Bay</a> to the right</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ecology">Ecology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Richea_scoparia_(23098905232).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Richea_scoparia_%2823098905232%29.jpg/220px-Richea_scoparia_%2823098905232%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Richea_scoparia_%2823098905232%29.jpg/330px-Richea_scoparia_%2823098905232%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Richea_scoparia_%2823098905232%29.jpg/440px-Richea_scoparia_%2823098905232%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Richea_scoparia" title="Richea scoparia">Richea scoparia</a></i> flowering on kunanyi / Mount Wellington</figcaption></figure> <p>Hobart is located on the edge of the <a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_South_East" title="Tasmanian South East">Tasmanian South East</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Southern_Ranges" title="Tasmanian Southern Ranges">Tasmanian Southern Ranges</a> <a href="/wiki/IBRA" class="mw-redirect" title="IBRA">IBRA</a> bioregions as well as being surrounded by parts of the <a href="/wiki/South-east_Tasmania_Important_Bird_Area" title="South-east Tasmania Important Bird Area">South-east Tasmania Important Bird Area</a> (such as the <a href="/wiki/Meehan_Range" title="Meehan Range">Meehan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wellington_Range" title="Wellington Range">Wellington Ranges</a>) which provide important habitat for <a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Tasmania" title="List of birds of Tasmania">Tasmanian birds</a>. The <a href="/wiki/East_Risdon_State_Reserve" title="East Risdon State Reserve">East Risdon State Reserve</a> contains the wattles <a href="/wiki/Acacia_derwentiana" title="Acacia derwentiana">Derwent cascade</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_riceana" title="Acacia riceana">Acacia riceana</a></i>, as well as the rare or endangered <a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_risdonii" title="Eucalyptus risdonii">Risdon peppermint</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_morrisbyi" title="Eucalyptus morrisbyi">Eucalyptus morrisbyi</a></i>. Other local plant species like <a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_cordata" title="Eucalyptus cordata">heartleaf silver gum</a> and the abundant <a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_globulus_subsp._globulus" title="Eucalyptus globulus subsp. globulus">blue gum</a> are also planted horticulturally, while many exotic species were planted as a result of aesthetic preferences from British colonisation. <a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_amygdalina" title="Eucalyptus amygdalina">Black peppermint</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_tenuiramis" title="Eucalyptus tenuiramis">silver peppermint</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acacia_dealbata" title="Acacia dealbata">blue wattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acacia_melanoxylon" title="Acacia melanoxylon">blackwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allocasuarina_verticillata" title="Allocasuarina verticillata">drooping sheoak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Exocarpos_cupressiformis" title="Exocarpos cupressiformis">cherry ballart</a> are another common woodland combination. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Threatened_species" title="Threatened species">Threatened species</a> of wildlife found in Hobart include the <a href="/wiki/Swift_parrot" title="Swift parrot">swift parrot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grey_goshawk" title="Grey goshawk">grey goshawk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_masked_owl" title="Tasmanian masked owl">Tasmanian masked owl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_barred_bandicoot" title="Eastern barred bandicoot">eastern barred bandicoot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_quoll" title="Eastern quoll">eastern quoll</a>. These amount to 11 species of fauna, 10 of flora and 4 vegetation communities. 5 of the threatened species are <a href="/wiki/Endemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Endemic">endemic</a> to Hobart.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A common sight within the city are <a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_pademelon" title="Tasmanian pademelon">pademelons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Notamacropus_rufogriseus" class="mw-redirect" title="Notamacropus rufogriseus">wallabies</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Rivulet" title="Hobart Rivulet">Hobart Rivulet</a> is home to <a href="/wiki/Platypuses" class="mw-redirect" title="Platypuses">platypuses</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wildlife groups and road safety advocates have highlighted the role of slower speeds in reducing urban roadkill and traffic injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While parts of <a href="/wiki/Kunanyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunanyi">kunanyi / Mt Wellington</a> have been cleared in the past (and species like <a href="/wiki/Celery_top_pine" class="mw-redirect" title="Celery top pine">celery top pine</a> were allegedly present), stands of <a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_temperate_forests" title="Tasmanian temperate forests">old-growth</a> <a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_viminalis" title="Eucalyptus viminalis">white gums</a> accompanied by giant <a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_obliqua" title="Eucalyptus obliqua">stringybarks</a> (such as the <a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_delegatensis" title="Eucalyptus delegatensis">Octopus tree</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> remain there. A rare patch of non-<a href="/wiki/Sclerophyll" title="Sclerophyll">sclerophyll</a> <a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_rainforest" class="mw-redirect" title="Tasmanian rainforest">Tasmanian rainforest</a> dominated by <a href="/wiki/Nothofagus_cunninghamii" title="Nothofagus cunninghamii">myrtle beech</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atherosperma" class="mw-redirect" title="Atherosperma">blackheart sassafras</a> is located near <a href="/wiki/Collinsvale,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Collinsvale, Tasmania">Collinsvale</a>. A famous tree within the <a href="/wiki/Hobart_City_Centre" title="Hobart City Centre">city of Hobart</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Anglesea_Barracks" title="Anglesea Barracks">Anglesea Barracks</a> blue gum which may have been a seedling before the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Hobart" title="History of Hobart">colonial era</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hobart-Winter_wonderland_(51_of_54)_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hobart-Winter_wonderland_%2851_of_54%29_2015.jpg/220px-Hobart-Winter_wonderland_%2851_of_54%29_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hobart-Winter_wonderland_%2851_of_54%29_2015.jpg/330px-Hobart-Winter_wonderland_%2851_of_54%29_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hobart-Winter_wonderland_%2851_of_54%29_2015.jpg/440px-Hobart-Winter_wonderland_%2851_of_54%29_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Snow in Hobart, 2015. While <a href="/wiki/Rain_and_snow_mixed" title="Rain and snow mixed">sleet</a> is not rare in Hobart during the colder months, and many outer suburbs receive snow frequently, snow is rare in the inner suburbs.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hobart has a cool to mild <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Cfb</i>; <a href="/wiki/Trewartha_climate_classification" title="Trewartha climate classification">Trewartha</a>: <i>Cflk</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The highest temperature recorded was 41.8 °C (107.2 °F) on <a href="/wiki/Angry_Summer" title="Angry Summer">4 January 2013</a> and the lowest was −2.8 °C (27.0 °F) on 25 June 1972 and 11 July 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-BoM_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoM-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Annually, Hobart receives only 40.8 clear days. Compared to other major Australian cities, Hobart has the fewest daily average hours of sunshine, with only 5.9 hours per day.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, during the summer it has the most hours of daylight of any Australian city, with 15.3 hours on the summer solstice.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hobart is nonetheless very sunny by southern Tasmanian standards, with <a href="/wiki/Strathgordon,_Tasmania" title="Strathgordon, Tasmania">Strathgordon</a> at the same latitude having only 1,478 hours of sunshine. </p><p>By global standards, Hobart has cool summers and mild winters for its latitude, being influenced by its seaside location. Nevertheless, the strong northerly winds from the Australian outback ensure that Hobart experiences temperatures above 35 °C (95 °F) most years.<sup id="cite_ref-ClimateDataOnline_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClimateDataOnline-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Light <a href="/wiki/Frost" title="Frost">frost</a> occurs most years, though <a href="/wiki/Freezes" class="mw-redirect" title="Freezes">air frosts</a> are uncommon.<sup id="cite_ref-ClimateDataOnline_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClimateDataOnline-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hobart is distinctly warmer than neighbouring areas, such as <a href="/wiki/Dover,_Tasmania" title="Dover, Tasmania">Dover</a> only 50 kilometres (31 mi) to the south, with annual mean temperatures some 1.5 °C cooler than Hobart's. This is due to the <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Australian_foehn" title="Southeast Australian foehn">foehn effect</a> created by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Highlands_(Tasmania)" title="Central Highlands (Tasmania)">Central Highlands</a> to the west. </p><p>Although Hobart itself rarely receives <a href="/wiki/Snow_in_Australia" title="Snow in Australia">snow</a> due to the foehn effect, the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Mount_Wellington_(Tasmania)" title="Mount Wellington (Tasmania)">kunanyi / Mount Wellington</a> is frequently seen with a snowcap throughout the year. During the 20th century, the city itself has received snowfalls at sea level on average only once every 5 years; however, outer suburbs lying higher on the slopes of Mount Wellington receive snow more often, owing to the more exposed location coupled with their higher altitude. These snow-bearing winds often carry on through Tasmania and southern <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>, to the <a href="/wiki/Snowy_Mountains" title="Snowy Mountains">Snowy Mountains</a> in north-east Victoria and southern <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> (though to a much lesser degree outside of winter). Nevertheless, <a href="/wiki/Rain_and_snow_mixed" title="Rain and snow mixed">sleet</a> can occur in Hobart from June to September. </p><p>Average sea temperatures range from 12.5 °C (54.5 °F) in September to 16.5 °C (61.7 °F) in February.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hobart_weatherbox" title="Template:Hobart weatherbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hobart_weatherbox" title="Template talk:Hobart weatherbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hobart_weatherbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hobart weatherbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini">Climate data for Hobart (<a href="/wiki/Battery_Point,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Battery Point, Tasmania">Battery Point</a>) 1991–2020 averages, 1882–present extremes</div> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.8<br />(107.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF0900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.1<br />(104.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.1<br />(102.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3<br />(90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7<br />(78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.6<br />(94.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.8<br />(98.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF0400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.8<br />(105.4) </td> <td style="background: #FA0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.8<br />(107.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF2B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2<br />(95.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3<br />(91.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8<br />(87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.3<br />(86.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.1<br />(89.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36.9<br />(98.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3<br />(59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br />(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br />(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br />(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(36.0) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0.5<br />(32.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.6<br />(29.1) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.8<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.8<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.8<br />(28.8) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3<br />(32.5) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−2.8<br />(27.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.7<br />(1.72) </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.8<br />(1.49) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(1.46) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.6<br />(1.68) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.2<br />(1.54) </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.0<br />(1.81) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.5<br />(1.75) </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.0<br />(2.48) </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.6<br />(2.19) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.8<br />(2.08) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.7<br />(2.00) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.0<br />(2.09) </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">565.9<br />(22.28) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0 </td> <td style="background: #6060FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.4 </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.1 </td> <td style="background: #4242FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.3 </td> <td style="background: #3636FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.7 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.0 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.5 </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">150.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">91.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average afternoon <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #3B3BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #3838FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #3838FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #1515FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #3B3BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #4343FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">55 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">257.3 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">226.0 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">210.8 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">177.0 </td> <td style="background: #C3C311; color:#000000;" class="notheme">148.8 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">132.0 </td> <td style="background: #C4C408; color:#000000;" class="notheme">151.9 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">179.8 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">195.0 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">232.5 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">234.0 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">248.0 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,393.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #FDFD2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">56 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Meteorology" title="Bureau of Meteorology">Bureau of Meteorology</a> (1991–2020 averages;<sup id="cite_ref-BoM2_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoM2-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> extremes 1882–present)<sup id="cite_ref-BoM_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoM-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Meteorology" title="Bureau of Meteorology">Bureau of Meteorology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Airport" title="Hobart Airport">Hobart Airport</a> (sunshine hours)<sup id="cite_ref-BoMAirport_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoMAirport-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Airport" title="Hobart Airport">Hobart Airport</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Tasmania" title="Cambridge, Tasmania">Cambridge</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.4<br />(106.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0B00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.8<br />(103.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.1<br />(100.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.1<br />(88.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4<br />(92.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.5<br />(101.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF0400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.8<br />(105.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.4<br />(106.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4<br />(54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br />(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(36.0) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(28.0) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.9<br />(25.0) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.3<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−3.9<br />(25.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.7<br />(1.60) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2<br />(1.39) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1<br />(1.34) </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6<br />(1.40) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4<br />(1.20) </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.9<br />(1.53) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8<br />(1.33) </td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.0<br />(1.81) </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.8<br />(1.57) </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.2<br />(1.58) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.2<br />(1.66) </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.6<br />(1.83) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">463.5<br />(18.25) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.0 </td> <td style="background: #5757FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.6 </td> <td style="background: #4D4DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.9 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.3 </td> <td style="background: #6060FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.4 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">137.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average afternoon <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #4343FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #3B3BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #3838FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">53 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Meteorology" title="Bureau of Meteorology">Bureau of Meteorology</a> (1991–2020 averages)<sup id="cite_ref-BoMAirport1_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoMAirport1-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Extremes 1958–present<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Hobart </th></tr> <tr> <th>Month </th> <th>Jan </th> <th>Feb </th> <th>Mar </th> <th>Apr </th> <th>May </th> <th>Jun </th> <th>Jul </th> <th>Aug </th> <th>Sep </th> <th>Oct </th> <th>Nov </th> <th>Dec </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr> <th>Average sea temperature °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#F0F0FF;color:#000000;">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background:#F0F0FF;color:#000000;">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background:#F0F0FF;color:#000000;">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background:#E1E1FF;color:#000000;">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background:#D2D2FF;color:#000000;">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background:#C3C3FF;color:#000000;">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background:#B4B4FF;color:#000000;">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background:#B4B4FF;color:#000000;">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background:#B4B4FF;color:#000000;">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background:#C3C3FF;color:#000000;">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background:#D2D2FF;color:#000000;">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background:#E1E1FF;color:#000000;">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background:#D2D2FF;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">14.6<br />(58.3) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mean daily daylight hours </th> <td style="background:#FFFF66;color:#000000;">15.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF55;color:#000000;">14.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">12.0 </td> <td style="background:#F7F722;color:#000000;">11.0 </td> <td style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000;">10.0 </td> <td style="background:#E9E900;color:#000000;">9.0 </td> <td style="background:#E9E900;color:#000000;">9.0 </td> <td style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000;">10.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">12.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF44;color:#000000;">13.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF66;color:#000000;">15.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF66;color:#000000;">15.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF34;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">12.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">Ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background:#6b49c8;color:#000000;">11 </td> <td style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;">9 </td> <td style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;">6 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;">4 </td> <td style="background:#289500;color:#000000;">2 </td> <td style="background:#289500;color:#000000;">1 </td> <td style="background:#289500;color:#000000;">1 </td> <td style="background:#289500;color:#000000;">2 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;">4 </td> <td style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;">6 </td> <td style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;">8 </td> <td style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;">10 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">5.3 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="14" style="background:#f8f9fa;font-weight:normal;font-size:95%;">Source: Weather Atlas,<sup id="cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>seatemperature.org</i><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urban_structure">Urban structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Urban structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_Hobart_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Greater_Hobart_Panorama.jpg/1100px-Greater_Hobart_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="1100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Greater_Hobart_Panorama.jpg/1650px-Greater_Hobart_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Greater_Hobart_Panorama.jpg/2200px-Greater_Hobart_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="16110" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Hobart area from <a href="/wiki/Bellerive_Beach,_Tasmania" title="Bellerive Beach, Tasmania">Bellerive Beach</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks_and_nature_reserves">Parks and nature reserves</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Parks and nature reserves"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strickland_Falls_Shadows_Lifted.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Strickland_Falls_Shadows_Lifted.jpg/220px-Strickland_Falls_Shadows_Lifted.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Strickland_Falls_Shadows_Lifted.jpg/330px-Strickland_Falls_Shadows_Lifted.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Strickland_Falls_Shadows_Lifted.jpg/440px-Strickland_Falls_Shadows_Lifted.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1922" data-file-height="1269" /></a><figcaption>Strickland Falls on the upper <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Rivulet" title="Hobart Rivulet">Hobart Rivulet</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cenotaph_and_War_Memorial,_Hobart,_Tasmania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Cenotaph_and_War_Memorial%2C_Hobart%2C_Tasmania.jpg/220px-Cenotaph_and_War_Memorial%2C_Hobart%2C_Tasmania.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Cenotaph_and_War_Memorial%2C_Hobart%2C_Tasmania.jpg/330px-Cenotaph_and_War_Memorial%2C_Hobart%2C_Tasmania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Cenotaph_and_War_Memorial%2C_Hobart%2C_Tasmania.jpg/440px-Cenotaph_and_War_Memorial%2C_Hobart%2C_Tasmania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Cenotaph" title="Hobart Cenotaph">Hobart Cenotaph</a>, located within <a href="/wiki/Queens_Domain" title="Queens Domain">Queens Domain</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Hobart has a diverse array of natural areas, parks and gardens. It is most notably defined by its large areas of <a href="/wiki/The_bush" title="The bush">native bushland</a> owing to its location. The most prominent of these is <a href="/wiki/Wellington_Park" title="Wellington Park">Wellington Park</a> which encompasses the plateau of <a href="/wiki/Kunanyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunanyi">kunanyi / Mt Wellington</a> itself as well as much of the surrounding alpine woodland and dense forests. This is taken advantage of with a large number of trails for walking, hiking and mountain biking activities all across the Hobart metropolitan area, some of which follow watercourses like the <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Rivulet" title="Hobart Rivulet">Hobart Linear Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cascade_Brewery" title="Cascade Brewery">Cascade Gardens</a>), <a href="/wiki/Hutchins_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Hutchins School">Lambert Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Town_Rivulet" title="New Town Rivulet">New Town Rivulet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lady_Franklin_Gallery" title="Lady Franklin Gallery">Ancanthe Park</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Tolosa_Park" title="Tolosa Park">Tolosa Park</a>, or ridgelines to viewing points in places like the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Nelson,_Tasmania#Truganini_Conservation_Area" title="Mount Nelson, Tasmania">Truganini Conservation Area</a> and Bicentennial Park.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The former Fern Tree Bower of <i><a href="/wiki/Dicksonia_antarctica" title="Dicksonia antarctica">Dicksonia antarctica</a></i> can be visited on the Pipeline Track.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city also has many urban bushland areas, most prominent of which is the centrally-located <a href="/wiki/Queens_Domain" title="Queens Domain">Queens Domain</a> which contains the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Tasmanian_Botanical_Gardens" title="Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens">Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens</a> established in 1818 (which, though ringed by <a href="/wiki/Limited-access_road" title="Limited-access road">expressways</a>, remain a highly popular destination with a variety of attractions), the <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Cenotaph" title="Hobart Cenotaph">Hobart Cenotaph</a> (accessed via the Bridge of Remembrance<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Regatta" class="mw-redirect" title="Hobart Regatta">Hobart Regatta</a> grounds which link to the <a href="/wiki/South_Line,_Tasmania" title="South Line, Tasmania">Intercity Cycleway</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Railway_Roundabout,_Hobart" title="Railway Roundabout, Hobart">University Rose Gardens</a>, a number of sporting facilities (like the <a href="/wiki/Domain_Athletic_Centre" title="Domain Athletic Centre">Domain Athletic Centre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Doone_Kennedy_Hobart_Aquatic_Centre" title="Doone Kennedy Hobart Aquatic Centre">Doone Kennedy Hobart Aquatic Centre</a>), and formerly the <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Zoo" title="Hobart Zoo">Hobart Zoo</a> (a role now taken up by <a href="/wiki/Bonorong_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Bonorong Wildlife Sanctuary">Bonorong Wildlife Sanctuary</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brighton,_Tasmania" title="Brighton, Tasmania">Brighton</a>). Areas along the eastern shore also provide recreation, including many coastal walks to areas like <a href="/wiki/Bellerive_Beach,_Tasmania" title="Bellerive Beach, Tasmania">Kangaroo Bluff</a> (one of many former <a href="/wiki/Hobart_coastal_defences" title="Hobart coastal defences">Hobart coastal defences</a> which are now parks) and the Kangaroo Bay Parkland<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (near <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hand" title="Charles Hand">Charles Hand</a> Park and the <a href="/wiki/Rosny_Park" title="Rosny Park">Rosny Parklands</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Bellerive,_Tasmania" title="Bellerive, Tasmania">Bellerive</a>, Anzac Park and Simmons Park in <a href="/wiki/Lindisfarne,_Tasmania" title="Lindisfarne, Tasmania">Lindisfarne</a>, Wentworth park at <a href="/wiki/Howrah_Beach" title="Howrah Beach">Howrah Beach</a>, as well as hills within the urban area such as <a href="/wiki/Rose_Bay,_Tasmania" title="Rose Bay, Tasmania">Gordons Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geilston_Bay,_Tasmania" title="Geilston Bay, Tasmania">Natone Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tranmere,_Tasmania" title="Tranmere, Tasmania">Rokeby Hills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mornington,_Tasmania" title="Mornington, Tasmania">Waverly Flora Park</a> and the panoramic lookout at <a href="/wiki/Rosny,_Tasmania" title="Rosny, Tasmania">Rosny Hill</a>. </p><p>In the city, many urban parks and gardens have sprung up over the years, like <a href="/wiki/St_David%27s_Park" title="St David's Park">St David's Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Square_(Hobart)" title="Franklin Square (Hobart)">Franklin Square</a>, the Parliament or <a href="/wiki/Salamanca_Place" title="Salamanca Place">Salamanca</a> Gardens, Boat Park (<a href="/wiki/Battery_Point,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Battery Point, Tasmania">Princes Park</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dynnyrne,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynnyrne, Tasmania">Fitzroy Gardens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_North_Hobart" title="Holy Trinity Church, North Hobart">St Andrews Park</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with newer pocket parks like the Garden of Memories on <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Street,_Hobart" title="Elizabeth Street, Hobart">Elizabeth Street</a>. Inner suburban parks like Wellesley Park in <a href="/wiki/South_Hobart,_Tasmania" title="South Hobart, Tasmania">South Hobart</a>, the Train Park (Caldew Park)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/West_Hobart,_Tasmania" title="West Hobart, Tasmania">West Hobart</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_College_(Hobart)" title="Elizabeth College (Hobart)">Cultural Skatepark</a> and Soundy Park in <a href="/wiki/North_Hobart,_Tasmania" title="North Hobart, Tasmania">North Hobart</a> are also popular. Parks continue to extend along the complex coastline of the estuary, from the birdwatching area of <a href="/wiki/Granton,_Tasmania" title="Granton, Tasmania">Goulds Lagoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_Beach,_Tasmania" title="Old Beach, Tasmania">Old Beach</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Fairy_door" title="Fairy door">little doors</a>", the <a href="/wiki/Claremont,_Tasmania" title="Claremont, Tasmania">Claremont</a> Cenotaph by Windermere Beach, <a href="/wiki/Moorilla_Estate" title="Moorilla Estate">Moorilla Estate</a> winery, <a href="/wiki/Glenorchy_Art_and_Sculpture_Park" title="Glenorchy Art and Sculpture Park">Glenorchy Art and Sculpture Park</a> (GASP) with the <a href="/wiki/Montrose,_Tasmania" title="Montrose, Tasmania">Montrose</a> Boardwalk, <a href="/wiki/Derwent_Park,_Tasmania" title="Derwent Park, Tasmania">Giblins Reserve</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cornelian_Bay_Cemetery" title="Cornelian Bay Cemetery">Cornelian Bay</a> to the north, and the Battery Point Sculpture Trail, <a href="/wiki/Errol_Flynn" title="Errol Flynn">Errol Flynn</a> Reserve, <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_Tasmania" title="Long Beach, Tasmania">Long Beach Reserve</a> by <a href="/wiki/Nutgrove_Beach" title="Nutgrove Beach">Nutgrove Beach</a> and the Alexandra Battery, and <a href="/wiki/Kingston_Beach,_Tasmania" title="Kingston Beach, Tasmania">Kingston</a> Park to the south. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background:#ccccff">Annotated view of Hobart straddled along the estuary as seen from kunanyi / Mt Wellington</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <table style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;border:1px #ccc solid"><tbody><tr><td align="center" colspan="5"><div style="position:relative;left:0px;top:0px;width:900px;height:170px"><span style="position:absolute;left:0px;top:0px;z-index:0;width:900px;height:170px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hobart_from_Mount_Wellington_Panorama_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Hobart_from_Mount_Wellington_Panorama_2.jpg/900px-Hobart_from_Mount_Wellington_Panorama_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="900" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Hobart_from_Mount_Wellington_Panorama_2.jpg/1350px-Hobart_from_Mount_Wellington_Panorama_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Hobart_from_Mount_Wellington_Panorama_2.jpg/1800px-Hobart_from_Mount_Wellington_Panorama_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8883" data-file-height="1629" /></a></span></span><div style="position:absolute;left:751px;top:85px;line-height:95%;z-index:1"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 4px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:red"><a href="/wiki/Wrest_Point_Casino" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrest Point Casino"><span title="Wrest Point Casino" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">1</span></a></div></div><div style="position:absolute;left:95px;top:85px;line-height:95%;z-index:1"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 4px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:red"><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Old_and_New_Art" title="Museum of Old and New Art"><span title="Museum of Old and New Art" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">2</span></a></div></div><div style="position:absolute;left:550px;top:80px;line-height:95%;z-index:1"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 4px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:red"><a href="/wiki/Tasman_Bridge" title="Tasman Bridge"><span title="Tasman Bridge" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">3</span></a></div></div><div style="position:absolute;left:270px;top:75px;line-height:95%;z-index:1"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 4px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:red"><a href="/wiki/Bowen_Bridge" title="Bowen Bridge"><span title="Bowen Bridge" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">4</span></a></div></div><div style="position:absolute;left:350px;top:90px;line-height:95%;z-index:1"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 4px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:red"><a href="/wiki/Risdon_Zinc_Works" title="Risdon Zinc Works"><span title="Risdon Zinc Works" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">5</span></a></div></div><div style="position:absolute;left:500px;top:100px;line-height:95%;z-index:1"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 4px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:green"><a href="/wiki/Queens_Domain" title="Queens Domain"><span title="Queens Domain" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">6</span></a></div></div><div style="position:absolute;left:450px;top:60px;line-height:95%;z-index:1"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 4px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:green"><a href="/wiki/Meehan_Range" title="Meehan Range"><span title="Meehan Range" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">7</span></a></div></div><div style="position:absolute;left:580px;top:120px;line-height:95%;z-index:1"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 4px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:green"><a href="/wiki/Knocklofty" class="mw-redirect" title="Knocklofty"><span title="Knocklofty" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">8</span></a></div></div><div style="position:absolute;left:120px;top:120px;line-height:95%;z-index:1"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 4px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:green"><a href="/wiki/Tolosa_Park" title="Tolosa Park"><span title="Tolosa Park" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">9</span></a></div></div><div style="position:absolute;left:870px;top:75px;line-height:95%;z-index:1"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 2px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:green"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Nelson,_Tasmania" title="Mount Nelson, Tasmania"><span title="Mount Nelson" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">10</span></a></div></div><div style="position:absolute;left:700px;top:80px;line-height:95%;z-index:1"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 2px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:blue"><a href="/wiki/Derwent_River,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Derwent River, Tasmania"><span title="Derwent River" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">11</span></a></div></div><div style="position:absolute;left:4px;top:65px;line-height:95%;z-index:1"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 2px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:blue"><a href="/wiki/Derwent_River,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Derwent River, Tasmania"><span title="Derwent River" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">11</span></a></div></div><div style="position:absolute;left:520px;top:55px;line-height:95%;z-index:1"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 2px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:blue"><a href="/wiki/Pitt_Water_(Tasmania)" title="Pitt Water (Tasmania)"><span title="Pitt Water" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">12</span></a></div></div><div style="position:absolute;left:300px;top:80px;line-height:95%;z-index:1"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 2px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:blue"><a href="/wiki/Risdon_Cove" title="Risdon Cove"><span title="Risdon Cove" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">13</span></a></div></div><div style="position:absolute;left:625px;top:100px;line-height:95%;z-index:1"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 2px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:yellow"><a href="/wiki/Hobart_City_Centre" title="Hobart City Centre"><span title="Hobart CBD" style="color:black;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">14</span></a></div></div><div style="position:absolute;left:175px;top:100px;line-height:95%;z-index:1"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 2px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:yellow"><a href="/wiki/Glenorchy,_Tasmania" title="Glenorchy, Tasmania"><span title="Glenorchy" style="color:black;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">15</span></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td><table style="width:100%;border:1px #ccc solid"><tbody><tr><td style="width:0.2%;vertical-align:top"><table style="width:100%;font-size:85%;line-height:95%"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12px;text-align:right;padding-bottom:2px"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 4px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:red"><a href="/wiki/Wrest_Point_Casino" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrest Point Casino"><span title="Wrest Point Casino" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">1</span></a></div></td><td style="padding-bottom:2px"><a href="/wiki/Wrest_Point_Casino" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrest Point Casino">Wrest Point Casino</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12px;text-align:right;padding-bottom:2px"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 4px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:red"><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Old_and_New_Art" title="Museum of Old and New Art"><span title="Museum of Old and New Art" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">2</span></a></div></td><td style="padding-bottom:2px"><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Old_and_New_Art" title="Museum of Old and New Art">MONA</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12px;text-align:right;padding-bottom:2px"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 4px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:red"><a href="/wiki/Tasman_Bridge" title="Tasman Bridge"><span title="Tasman Bridge" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">3</span></a></div></td><td style="padding-bottom:2px"><a href="/wiki/Tasman_Bridge" title="Tasman Bridge">Tasman Bridge</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="width:0.2%;vertical-align:top"><table style="width:100%;font-size:85%;line-height:95%"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12px;text-align:right;padding-bottom:2px"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 4px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:red"><a href="/wiki/Bowen_Bridge" title="Bowen Bridge"><span title="Bowen Bridge" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">4</span></a></div></td><td style="padding-bottom:2px"><a href="/wiki/Bowen_Bridge" title="Bowen Bridge">Bowen Bridge</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12px;text-align:right;padding-bottom:2px"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 4px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:red"><a href="/wiki/Risdon_Zinc_Works" title="Risdon Zinc Works"><span title="Risdon Zinc Works" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">5</span></a></div></td><td style="padding-bottom:2px"><a href="/wiki/Risdon_Zinc_Works" title="Risdon Zinc Works">Risdon Zinc Works</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12px;text-align:right;padding-bottom:2px"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 4px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:green"><a href="/wiki/Queens_Domain" title="Queens Domain"><span title="Queens Domain" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">6</span></a></div></td><td style="padding-bottom:2px"><a href="/wiki/Queens_Domain" title="Queens Domain">Queens Domain</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="width:0.2%;vertical-align:top"><table style="width:100%;font-size:85%;line-height:95%"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12px;text-align:right;padding-bottom:2px"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 4px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:green"><a href="/wiki/Meehan_Range" title="Meehan Range"><span title="Meehan Range" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">7</span></a></div></td><td style="padding-bottom:2px"><a href="/wiki/Meehan_Range" title="Meehan Range">Meehan Range</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12px;text-align:right;padding-bottom:2px"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 4px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:green"><a href="/wiki/Knocklofty" class="mw-redirect" title="Knocklofty"><span title="Knocklofty" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">8</span></a></div></td><td style="padding-bottom:2px"><a href="/wiki/Knocklofty" class="mw-redirect" title="Knocklofty">Knocklofty</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12px;text-align:right;padding-bottom:2px"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 4px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:green"><a href="/wiki/Tolosa_Park" title="Tolosa Park"><span title="Tolosa Park" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">9</span></a></div></td><td style="padding-bottom:2px"><a href="/wiki/Tolosa_Park" title="Tolosa Park">Tolosa Park</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="width:0.2%;vertical-align:top"><table style="width:100%;font-size:85%;line-height:95%"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12px;text-align:right;padding-bottom:2px"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 2px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:green"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Nelson,_Tasmania" title="Mount Nelson, Tasmania"><span title="Mount Nelson" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">10</span></a></div></td><td style="padding-bottom:2px"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Nelson,_Tasmania" title="Mount Nelson, Tasmania">Mount Nelson</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12px;text-align:right;padding-bottom:2px"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 2px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:blue"><a href="/wiki/Derwent_River,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Derwent River, Tasmania"><span title="Derwent River" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">11</span></a></div></td><td style="padding-bottom:2px"><a href="/wiki/Derwent_River,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Derwent River, Tasmania">Derwent River</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12px;text-align:right;padding-bottom:2px"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 2px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:blue"><a href="/wiki/Pitt_Water_(Tasmania)" title="Pitt Water (Tasmania)"><span title="Pitt Water" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">12</span></a></div></td><td style="padding-bottom:2px"><a href="/wiki/Pitt_Water_(Tasmania)" title="Pitt Water (Tasmania)">Pitt Water</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="width:0.2%;vertical-align:top"><table style="width:100%;font-size:85%;line-height:95%"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12px;text-align:right;padding-bottom:2px"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 2px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:blue"><a href="/wiki/Risdon_Cove" title="Risdon Cove"><span title="Risdon Cove" style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">13</span></a></div></td><td style="padding-bottom:2px"><a href="/wiki/Risdon_Cove" title="Risdon Cove">Risdon Cove</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12px;text-align:right;padding-bottom:2px"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 2px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:yellow"><a href="/wiki/Hobart_City_Centre" title="Hobart City Centre"><span title="Hobart CBD" style="color:black;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">14</span></a></div></td><td style="padding-bottom:2px"><a href="/wiki/Hobart_City_Centre" title="Hobart City Centre">Hobart CBD</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12px;text-align:right;padding-bottom:2px"><div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;height:auto;text-align:center;padding:0px 2px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:3px;background-color:yellow"><a href="/wiki/Glenorchy,_Tasmania" title="Glenorchy, Tasmania"><span title="Glenorchy" style="color:black;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">15</span></a></div></td><td style="padding-bottom:2px"><a href="/wiki/Glenorchy,_Tasmania" title="Glenorchy, Tasmania">Glenorchy</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Australia" title="Architecture of Australia">Architecture of Australia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Waterfront_warehouses_Hobart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Waterfront_warehouses_Hobart.jpg/220px-Waterfront_warehouses_Hobart.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Waterfront_warehouses_Hobart.jpg/330px-Waterfront_warehouses_Hobart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Waterfront_warehouses_Hobart.jpg/440px-Waterfront_warehouses_Hobart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2545" /></a><figcaption>The Hunter Street Precinct is known for its Georgian era waterfront warehouses, since converted into restaurants, bars and galleries.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hobart's architecture is stylistically eclectic and reflects various periods of Australian history. The city is known for its well-preserved <a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Georgian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian-era</a> buildings, giving specific areas an "<a href="/wiki/Old_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Old world">old world</a>" feel.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For locals, this became a source of discomfiture about the city's convict past, but is now a draw card for tourists.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cascades_Female_Factory-Yard_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Cascades_Female_Factory-Yard_4.jpg/220px-Cascades_Female_Factory-Yard_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Cascades_Female_Factory-Yard_4.jpg/330px-Cascades_Female_Factory-Yard_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Cascades_Female_Factory-Yard_4.jpg/440px-Cascades_Female_Factory-Yard_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2252" /></a><figcaption>A yard and cottages within the <a href="/wiki/Cascades_Female_Factory" title="Cascades Female Factory">Cascades Female Factory</a>, one of eleven UNESCO <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage</a>-listed <a href="/wiki/Australian_Convict_Sites" title="Australian Convict Sites">Australian Convict Sites</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The city centre contains many of the city's oldest buildings, including the <a href="/wiki/Hope_and_Anchor_Tavern" title="Hope and Anchor Tavern">Hope and Anchor Tavern</a> (1807) and <a href="/wiki/Ingle_Hall" title="Ingle Hall">Ingle Hall</a> (1811–14). The <a href="/wiki/Cascade_Brewery" title="Cascade Brewery">Cascade Brewery</a> (1824), Australia's longest operating brewery, was built using convict labour, as was the <a href="/wiki/Cascades_Female_Factory" title="Cascades Female Factory">Cascades Female Factory</a> (1828), now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other notable early buildings include: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thursday,_October_26,_2017_-_26644747109.jpg" class="extiw" title="c:File:Thursday, October 26, 2017 - 26644747109.jpg">Hadley's Orient Hotel</a> (1834), Australia's oldest continuously operating hotel; the <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Hobart" title="Theatre Royal, Hobart">Theatre Royal</a> (1837), Australia's oldest continually operating theatre; the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek revival</a> <a href="/wiki/Lady_Franklin_Gallery" title="Lady Franklin Gallery">Lady Franklin Gallery</a> (1843), Australia's first private museum; and the <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Synagogue" title="Hobart Synagogue">Hobart Synagogue</a> (1845), which is Australia's <a href="/wiki/Oldest_synagogues_in_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldest synagogues in the world">oldest synagogue</a> and a rare example of an <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian revival">Egyptian revival</a> synagogue. <a href="/wiki/Salamanca_Place" title="Salamanca Place">Salamanca Place</a> contains many Georgian era buildings, as well as <a href="/wiki/Kelly%27s_Steps" title="Kelly's Steps">Kelly's Steps</a>, which were built in 1839 to provide a short-cut to <a href="/wiki/Battery_Point" title="Battery Point">Battery Point</a>, a largely residential suburb known for its weatherboard cottages and multi-storey terraces. </p><p>Government architect <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Archer" title="John Lee Archer">John Lee Archer</a> designed the <a href="/wiki/Regency_architecture" title="Regency architecture">Regency</a>-style <a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_Hobart" title="Parliament House, Hobart">Customs House</a> (1840), facing <a href="/wiki/Sullivans_Cove" title="Sullivans Cove">Sullivans Cove</a> and now used as Parliament House. He also designed the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic revival">Gothic revival</a> Engineers Building (1847) later used as the <a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Main_Line_Company" title="Tasmanian Main Line Company">Tasmanian Main Line Company</a> headquarters. Nearby are more buildings in the same style, Australia's <a href="/wiki/Christ_College_(University_of_Tasmania)" title="Christ College (University of Tasmania)">oldest tertiary institution</a> was based in the former Hobart High School from 1848 (Domain House, now owned by UTAS),<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Government_House,_Hobart" title="Government House, Hobart">Government House</a> building was built in 1857 and is the <a href="/wiki/Old_Government_House,_Hobart" title="Old Government House, Hobart">third iteration</a>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hunter_(architect)" title="Henry Hunter (architect)">Henry Hunter</a> was an architect known for churches such as <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Hobart" title="St Mary's Cathedral, Hobart">St Mary's Cathedral</a> (1898), but he also designed <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Town_Hall" title="Hobart Town Hall">Hobart Town Hall</a> (1866), located on the site of the old Government House. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/TMAG" class="mw-redirect" title="TMAG">TMAG</a> building, built in 1902 as a new <a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_style" title="Second Empire style">Second Empire style</a> Customs House, is situated on <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Dock" title="Constitution Dock">Constitution Dock</a> and incorporates the Bond (1824) and <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Commissariat_Store_Hobart_20171119-025.jpg" class="extiw" title="c:File:Commissariat Store Hobart 20171119-025.jpg">Commisariat Store buildings</a> (1810), the latter of which contributed to Hobart's early street layout when the <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Rivulet" title="Hobart Rivulet">Hobart Rivulet</a> passed beside it. Away from the mouth of the rivulet was Hunter Island and after 1820 was also used for extensive warehousing. </p><p>Hobart is home to many historic churches. The Scots Church (formerly known as St Andrew's) was built in <a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Street,_Hobart" title="Bathurst Street, Hobart">Bathurst Street</a> from 1834 to 1836, and a small sandstone building within the churchyard was used as the city's first Presbyterian Church. <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Anglican_Church,_New_Town" title="St John's Anglican Church, New Town">St John's</a> in <a href="/wiki/St_Johns_Park,_Tasmania" title="St Johns Park, Tasmania">New Town</a>, featuring a clocktower and turrets, sat in the middle of the Queens Orphanage complex (now near the <a href="/wiki/Hobart_City_High_School" title="Hobart City High School">Hobart City High School</a>) from 1835.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Greek revival <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Anglican_Church,_Battery_Point" title="St George's Anglican Church, Battery Point">St George's Anglican Church</a> in Battery Point was completed in 1838, and a classical tower designed by <a href="/wiki/James_Blackburn_(architect)" title="James Blackburn (architect)">James Blackburn</a> (who also designed the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Hobart" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Trinity Church, Hobart">Holy Trinity Church</a>) was added in 1847. St Joseph's was built in 1840 and the <a href="/wiki/Davey_Street_Congregational_Church" title="Davey Street Congregational Church">Davey Street Congregational Church</a> in 1857. <a href="/wiki/St_David%27s_Cathedral,_Hobart" title="St David's Cathedral, Hobart">St David's Cathedral</a>, Hobart's first, was consecrated in 1874. The grand <a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture" title="Queen Anne style architecture">Queen Anne style</a> <a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Canice" title="Mount Saint Canice">Mount Saint Canice</a> (1893) sits above Sandy Bay. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Mutual_Life_Building_Hobart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/National_Mutual_Life_Building_Hobart.jpg/170px-National_Mutual_Life_Building_Hobart.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/National_Mutual_Life_Building_Hobart.jpg/255px-National_Mutual_Life_Building_Hobart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/National_Mutual_Life_Building_Hobart.jpg/340px-National_Mutual_Life_Building_Hobart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2207" data-file-height="2990" /></a><figcaption>The neo-gothic National Mutual Life Building (1906) next to the brutalist RBA Building (1977)</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Edwardian_Baroque" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwardian Baroque">Edwardian Baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/General_Post_Office,_Hobart" title="General Post Office, Hobart">GPO</a> was built in 1905, and the <a href="/wiki/Hobart_City_Hall" title="Hobart City Hall">Hobart City Hall</a> was built in 1915 in a <a href="/wiki/Federation_architecture" title="Federation architecture">Federation warehouse style</a> on the former city marketplace.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/North_Hobart_Post_Office" title="North Hobart Post Office">North Hobart Post Office</a> (1913) of a <a href="/wiki/John_Smith_Murdoch" title="John Smith Murdoch">John Smith Murdoch</a> design is in a colourful <a href="/wiki/Edwardian_architecture" title="Edwardian architecture">Edwardian style</a>. Hobart is also home to a number of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Art_Deco_buildings_in_Tasmania" title="List of Art Deco buildings in Tasmania">Art Deco</a> landmarks, including the <a href="/wiki/T_%26_G_Mutual_Life_Assurance_Society" title="T & G Mutual Life Assurance Society">T&G</a> building (1938) on <a href="/wiki/Murray_Street,_Hobart" title="Murray Street, Hobart">Murray Street</a>, the Old <a href="/wiki/The_Mercury_(Hobart)" title="The Mercury (Hobart)">Mercury</a> Building on <a href="/wiki/Macquarie_Street,_Hobart" title="Macquarie Street, Hobart">Macquarie Street</a> (1938), the former <a href="/wiki/Hydro_Tasmania" title="Hydro Tasmania">Hydro Tasmania</a> (1938) and the <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Mutual" title="Colonial Mutual">Colonial Mutual Life</a> buildings (1936) on <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Street,_Hobart" title="Elizabeth Street, Hobart">Elizabeth Street</a>. The 1939 <a href="/wiki/Streamline_Moderne" title="Streamline Moderne">Streamline Moderne</a> Riviera Hotel is joined by what remains the tallest building in Tasmania, the <a href="/wiki/Wrest_Point_Casino" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrest Point Casino">Wrest Point Casino</a> (1973) designed by <a href="/wiki/Roy_Grounds" title="Roy Grounds">Roy Grounds</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moderne_architecture" title="Moderne architecture">Moderne</a>. Several of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Hobart" title="List of tallest buildings in Hobart">tallest buildings in Hobart</a> were built in this era, such as the <a href="/wiki/International_Style" title="International Style">International Style</a> <a href="/wiki/MLC_Limited" title="MLC Limited">MLC</a> building (1958–77), the Empress Towers (1967), the <a href="/wiki/Brutalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Brutalist">Brutalist</a> <a href="/wiki/NAB_House" title="NAB House">NAB House</a> (1968) and former <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia" title="Reserve Bank of Australia">Reserve Bank</a> Building (1977), and the brown-coloured <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture#Asia_and_Australia" title="Modern architecture">Modernist</a> Marine Board Building (1972) and Jaffa Building (1978). <a href="/wiki/Esmond_Dorney" title="Esmond Dorney">Dorney House</a> (1978) at the former <a href="/wiki/Mount_Nelson,_Tasmania" title="Mount Nelson, Tasmania">Fort Nelson</a> is an example of residential modernism.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The postmodern <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Grand_Chancellor,_Hobart" title="Hotel Grand Chancellor, Hobart">Hotel Grand Chancellor</a> was built in 1987 in what was the Wapping neighbourhood, which now features many examples of <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_architecture" title="Contemporary architecture">contemporary architecture</a>, such as the 2001 Federation Concert Hall and <a href="/wiki/The_Hedberg" title="The Hedberg">The Hedberg</a>, designed in 2013 around <a href="/wiki/Conceptual_architecture" title="Conceptual architecture">Conceptualism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The distinctive shapes of the 2020 K-Block redevelopment of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Hobart_Hospital" title="Royal Hobart Hospital">Royal Hobart Hospital</a> was based on the street grid and convict-made <a href="/wiki/Rajah_Quilt" title="Rajah Quilt">Rajah Quilt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nearby is the <a href="/wiki/Menzies_Institute_for_Medical_Research" title="Menzies Institute for Medical Research">Menzies Institute</a> and <a href="/wiki/College_of_Health_and_Medicine_(University_of_Tasmania)" title="College of Health and Medicine (University of Tasmania)">UTAS</a> Medical Science Precinct, which features two 2009 examples of <a href="/wiki/Experimental_architecture" title="Experimental architecture">avant-garde</a> styles inspired by land-water interplay.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Castray Esplanade, the Salamanca Wharf Hotel was built in 2013 and combines Antarctic colours with the surrounding former-ordnance warehouses.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Myer" title="Myer">Myer</a> Centre <a href="/wiki/Icon_Complex" title="Icon Complex">Icon Complex</a> was completed in 2020 as a replacement for the 1908 <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Street,_Hobart" title="Liverpool Street, Hobart">Liverpool Street</a> building which burnt down in 2007, while retaining the façade on Murray Street. Projects designed by local architects include the <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6venpick_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Mövenpick Hotel">Mövenpick Hotel</a>, built in 2021 by Jaws.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Housing">Housing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Housing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2021_Warrane_nipaluna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/2021_Warrane_nipaluna.jpg/220px-2021_Warrane_nipaluna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/2021_Warrane_nipaluna.jpg/330px-2021_Warrane_nipaluna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/2021_Warrane_nipaluna.jpg/440px-2021_Warrane_nipaluna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2637" data-file-height="1849" /></a><figcaption>Post-war housing is common throughout the city</figcaption></figure> <p>Hobart as a city has delivered its housing by various means and forms. For its early history, housing was small-scale but clustered in very small areas (the highest concentration and diversity of Hobart's heritage remains around the constantly-evolving city centre).<sup id="cite_ref-Sprent_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sprent-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the development of streets and <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Hobart" title="Transport in Hobart">public transport</a>, such as a <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Tasmania" title="Rail transport in Tasmania">railway</a> in 1876 and Australia's first <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Hobart" title="Trams in Hobart">fully-electric tram network</a> in 1893, further <a href="/wiki/Transit_metropolis" title="Transit metropolis">growth of the urban area</a> was enabled. <a href="/wiki/Streetcar_suburb" title="Streetcar suburb">Inner suburbs</a> from this era typically have orderly streets (around planned subdivisions of former agriculture grants, often inspired by the <a href="/wiki/City_Beautiful_movement" title="City Beautiful movement">City Beautiful movement</a>) with shopfronts (the <a href="/wiki/Hill_Street_Grocer" title="Hill Street Grocer">Hill Street Grocer</a> franchise derives from the commercial legacy of a former tramway) and narrow lanes lined with timber and brick cottages, <a href="/wiki/Townhouses" class="mw-redirect" title="Townhouses">townhouses</a> and small apartment buildings. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Public_housing_in_Australia" title="Public housing in Australia">Social housing</a> was usually organised by private societies and entities as outreach to those in need until crises brought greater attention from government authorities, such as the Homes Act (1919) and Housing Agreement (1945). The Housing Department focused mainly on mixing these with broad-acre suburban estates, which were sometimes expensive to service with adequate infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Architects such as <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Findlay" title="Margaret Findlay">Margaret Findlay</a> were employed by the public works department. <a href="/wiki/Bungalows" class="mw-redirect" title="Bungalows">Bungalows</a> were mass-produced in <a href="/wiki/Weatherboard" class="mw-redirect" title="Weatherboard">weatherboard</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Fibro" class="mw-redirect" title="Fibro">fibro</a> materials.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1944 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Town_and_Country_Planning_Act_(Australia)_1944&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Town and Country Planning Act (Australia) 1944 (page does not exist)">Town and Country Planning Act</a> was the instrument to transfer control of urban housing to municipalities, which automatically resulted in tightly restricted homebuilding in existing urban areas.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The advent of the <a href="/wiki/Automotive_city" title="Automotive city">automotive city</a> and the 1965 <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Area_Transportation_Study" title="Hobart Area Transportation Study">Hobart Area Transportation Study</a> (which ultimately resulted in <a href="/wiki/Planned_obsolescence" title="Planned obsolescence">cuts to</a> public transport<sup id="cite_ref-mckellinstitute.org.au_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mckellinstitute.org.au-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tasmaniantimes.com_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tasmaniantimes.com-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and parts of the inner city being converted into <a href="/wiki/Societal_impacts_of_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Societal impacts of cars">parking</a>) further made Hobart a <a href="/wiki/Urban_sprawl" title="Urban sprawl">sprawling</a> city. <a href="/wiki/Zoning" title="Zoning">Zoning</a> now applies and specific area plans can also be prepared (with the land use near Hobart's <a href="/wiki/Transit-oriented_development" title="Transit-oriented development">northern suburbs transit corridor</a> under particular focus),<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though planning reform and new provisions schedules are being prepared.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While community and social housing projects do occur in expensive areas (such as 25 apartments on <a href="/wiki/Goulburn_Street,_Hobart" title="Goulburn Street, Hobart">Goulburn Street</a> in 2021),<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is still difficult to achieve approval.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2024, Hobart is the least dense Australian capital<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the highest costs per capita (alongside <a href="/wiki/Sydney#Housing" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>) for housing<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Car_dependent" class="mw-redirect" title="Car dependent">car-ownership</a> (19.7% cost-to-income in 2024).<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is credited with contributing to the broader Tasmanian demographic crisis and emigration.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The median house price of inner Hobart was A$1,026,500 in 2021,<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which would be 12.8x the region's median household income per year. Of the 76,686 total dwellings in urban Greater Hobart in <a href="/wiki/Australia_census" class="mw-redirect" title="Australia census">2021</a>, only 10% were a flat or apartment and 7.2% semi-detached or terrace.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Greater Hobart builds on average 700 new dwellings per year,<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which equates to between 3–3.5 per 1000 people (lower than the 6–9 of other states),<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mostly concentrated in outer suburbs like <a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_Tasmania" title="Bridgewater, Tasmania">Bridgewater</a><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (which has the lowest life expectancy in Hobart at 67)<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which studies show can cost 8x more than infill,<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meaning they require more infrastructure per dwelling to service<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> than areas closer to existing services (which are more often under-capacity<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Rental vacancies have generally been on decline since about 2013 with the rate consistenly under 3% and listings 50.5% lower in southern Tasmania over 11 years. Renting is also typically <a href="/wiki/Eviction#No-fault_evictions" title="Eviction">less protected</a> than other states.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tenant-oriented housing models may become more common, with a few examples in Hobart such as 2020's all-electric <i>The Commons Hobart</i> where expensive <a href="/wiki/Parking_mandates" title="Parking mandates">parking mandates</a> were waivered to enable an affordable <a href="/wiki/Green_lifestyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Green lifestyle">green lifestyle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the 2000s, Hobart has gained a reputation as a "cool" and creative cultural capital<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with increasing numbers of tourists drawn to its unconventional or quirky events and art projects, many spurred by the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Old_and_New_Art" title="Museum of Old and New Art">Museum of Old and New Art</a> (MONA). The term "MONA effect" refers to the museum's significant impact on the local economy and Tasmanian tourism.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city's nightlife is primarily concentrated in <a href="/wiki/Salamanca_Place" title="Salamanca Place">Salamanca Place</a>, North Hobart, the waterfront area, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Street,_Hobart" title="Elizabeth Street, Hobart">Elizabeth Street</a> (which includes the pedestrianised <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Street_Mall" title="Elizabeth Street Mall">Elizabeth Street Mall</a>) and Sandy Bay. These areas are home to popular dining strips, pubs, bars and nightclubs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatre_and_entertainment">Theatre and entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Theatre and entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Theatre_Royal_Campbell_Street_Hobart_Tasmania_Australia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Theatre_Royal_Campbell_Street_Hobart_Tasmania_Australia.jpg/220px-Theatre_Royal_Campbell_Street_Hobart_Tasmania_Australia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Theatre_Royal_Campbell_Street_Hobart_Tasmania_Australia.jpg/330px-Theatre_Royal_Campbell_Street_Hobart_Tasmania_Australia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Theatre_Royal_Campbell_Street_Hobart_Tasmania_Australia.jpg/440px-Theatre_Royal_Campbell_Street_Hobart_Tasmania_Australia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4506" data-file-height="3004" /></a><figcaption>Established in 1837, <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Hobart" title="Theatre Royal, Hobart">Theatre Royal</a> is Australia's oldest continually operating theatre.</figcaption></figure> <p>The city centre is home to <a href="/wiki/List_of_theatres_in_Hobart" title="List of theatres in Hobart">several theatres</a>, including live theatre venues, picture palaces, and a multiplex operated by <a href="/wiki/Village_Cinemas" title="Village Cinemas">Village Cinemas</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Hobart" title="Theatre Royal, Hobart">Theatre Royal</a>, established in 1837, is Australia's oldest continually operating theatre, designed by colonial architect <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Archer" title="John Lee Archer">John Lee Archer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another historic theatre is the Playhouse Theatre. Built in the 1860s, it was originally a chapel designed by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bastow" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Bastow">Henry Bastow</a>. Today, it is owned by the Hobart Repertory Theatre Society. </p><p>Hobart's largest arthouse cinema, the <a href="/wiki/State_Cinema,_North_Hobart" title="State Cinema, North Hobart">State Cinema</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Hobart" class="mw-redirect" title="North Hobart">North Hobart</a>, was established as the North Hobart Picture Palace in 1913. It was acquired by the <a href="/wiki/Reading_Cinemas" title="Reading Cinemas">Reading Cinemas</a> chain in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Located in <a href="/wiki/New_Town,_Tasmania" title="New Town, Tasmania">New Town</a>, the Rewind Cinema, formerly the Hidden Theatre, is housed in a 19th-century convict-built structure.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another popular live entertainment location is the Hanging Garden precinct, which contains several venues<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and hosts <a href="/wiki/Dark_Mofo" title="Dark Mofo">Dark Mofo</a> and Hobart Festival of Comedy events. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Galleries_and_museums">Galleries and museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Galleries and museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NZ7_2764_Hobart_(47021917141).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/NZ7_2764_Hobart_%2847021917141%29.jpg/220px-NZ7_2764_Hobart_%2847021917141%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/NZ7_2764_Hobart_%2847021917141%29.jpg/330px-NZ7_2764_Hobart_%2847021917141%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/NZ7_2764_Hobart_%2847021917141%29.jpg/440px-NZ7_2764_Hobart_%2847021917141%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6611" data-file-height="4926" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Museum_and_Art_Gallery" title="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery">Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Australia's first privately funded museum, the <a href="/wiki/Lady_Franklin_Gallery" title="Lady Franklin Gallery">Lady Franklin Gallery</a>, was established in Acanthe Park by <a href="/wiki/Lady_Jane_Franklin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Jane Franklin">Lady Jane Franklin</a> in 1843 and is now run by <a href="/wiki/The_Art_Society_of_Tasmania" title="The Art Society of Tasmania">The Art Society of Tasmania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three years later, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Tasmania" title="Royal Society of Tasmania">Royal Society of Tasmania</a> (the oldest <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> outside England) founded the <a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Museum_and_Art_Gallery" title="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery">Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery</a> (TMAG). Its first permanent home opened in 1863 and the museum has gradually expanded to occupy several surrounding buildings, including the <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Commissariat_Store_Hobart_20171119-025.jpg" class="extiw" title="c:File:Commissariat Store Hobart 20171119-025.jpg">Commisariat Store</a>, built in 1810. The TMAG-run <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Narryna_Heritage_Museum_in_Hobart,_Australia.jpg" class="extiw" title="c:File:Narryna Heritage Museum in Hobart, Australia.jpg">Narryna</a> was founded in 1955 as the Van Diemen's Land Memorial Folk Museum and is housed within an 1830s Georgian town house. <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Museum_of_Tasmania" title="Maritime Museum of Tasmania">Maritime Museum Tasmania</a> is located near TMAG on the waterfront and has been in operation since 1974. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Old_and_New_Art" title="Museum of Old and New Art">Museum of Old and New Art</a> (MONA) opened in 2011 to coincide with the third annual MONA FOMA festival. Located within the <a href="/wiki/Moorilla_Estate" title="Moorilla Estate">Moorilla</a> winery on the <a href="/wiki/Berriedale,_Tasmania" title="Berriedale, Tasmania">Berriedale peninsula</a>, the multi-storey MONA gallery houses the collection of <a href="/wiki/David_Walsh_(art_collector)" title="David Walsh (art collector)">David Walsh</a> and is the Southern Hemisphere's largest privately owned museum.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first book of general Australian literature was published in Hobart. Titled <i>The Last and Worst of the Bushrangers of Van Diemen's Land</i>, it was printed by convict <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bent" title="Andrew Bent">Andrew Bent</a> and details the life and crimes <a href="/wiki/Michael_Howe_(bushranger)" title="Michael Howe (bushranger)">Michael Howe</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bushranger" title="Bushranger">bushranger</a> and outlaw. In 1824, Bent, as proprietor of the <i><a href="/wiki/Hobart_Town_Gazette" title="Hobart Town Gazette">Hobart Town Gazette</a></i>, established the first free press in Australia. The first Australian novel, <i><a href="/wiki/Quintus_Servinton" class="mw-redirect" title="Quintus Servinton">Quintus Servinton</a></i>, was written in 1831 by convict <a href="/wiki/Henry_Savery" title="Henry Savery">Henry Savery</a> and published in Hobart.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Written during his imprisonment, it is a semi-autobiographical work about the life of a convict in Van Diemen's Land. <a href="/wiki/Mary_Leman_Grimstone" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Leman Grimstone">Mary Leman Grimstone</a>, whose book <i>Woman's Love</i> was written in Hobart between 1826 and 1829, holds the distinction of being the author of the first non-biographical Australian novel. It was printed in London in 1832.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/State_Library_of_Tasmania" title="State Library of Tasmania">State Library of Tasmania</a> is located in the city centre and comprises the <a href="/wiki/Allport_Library_and_Museum_of_Fine_Arts" title="Allport Library and Museum of Fine Arts">Allport Library and Museum of Fine Arts</a>, which houses an extensive collection of colonial works and artefacts. In 2023, Hobart became a UNESCO <a href="/wiki/City_of_Literature" title="City of Literature">City of Literature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ODEON_-_Night_Mass.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/ODEON_-_Night_Mass.jpg/170px-ODEON_-_Night_Mass.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/ODEON_-_Night_Mass.jpg/255px-ODEON_-_Night_Mass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/ODEON_-_Night_Mass.jpg/340px-ODEON_-_Night_Mass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4282" data-file-height="6423" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Odeon_Theatre,_Hobart" title="Odeon Theatre, Hobart">Odeon Theatre</a>, a popular live music venue</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Tasmanian Symphony Orchestra">Tasmanian Symphony Orchestra</a> is based at the <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Grand_Chancellor,_Hobart#Federation_Concert_Hall" title="Hotel Grand Chancellor, Hobart">Federation Concert Hall</a> on the city's waterfront. The Federation Concert Hall also hosts the University of Tasmania's Australian International Symphony Orchestra Institute (AISOI) which fosters advanced young musicians from across Australia and internationally. Other live music venues in Hobart include <a href="/wiki/Odeon_Theatre,_Hobart" title="Odeon Theatre, Hobart">Odeon Theatre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avalon_Theatre,_Hobart" title="Avalon Theatre, Hobart">Avalon Theatre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hobart_City_Hall" title="Hobart City Hall">Hobart City Hall</a>. Major national and international music events are usually held at <a href="/wiki/MyState_Bank_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="MyState Bank Arena">MyState Bank Arena</a>, or the Tasman Room at <a href="/wiki/Wrest_Point_Hotel_Casino" title="Wrest Point Hotel Casino">Wrest Point Hotel Casino</a>. </p><p>The city's music scene has given rise to internationally acclaimed acts working in a variety of genres, including <a href="/wiki/Striborg" title="Striborg">Striborg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Psycroptic" title="Psycroptic">Psycroptic</a> (metal), <a href="/wiki/The_Paradise_Motel" title="The Paradise Motel">The Paradise Motel</a> (chamber pop), <a href="/wiki/Sea_Scouts_(band)" title="Sea Scouts (band)">Sea Scouts</a> (noise rock), and <a href="/wiki/Monique_Brumby" title="Monique Brumby">Monique Brumby</a> (indie pop). Other Hobart musicians have co-founded successful mainland Australian bands, including singer-songwriters Sacha Lucashenko (of <a href="/wiki/The_Morning_After_Girls" title="The Morning After Girls">The Morning After Girls</a>) and Michael Noga (of <a href="/wiki/The_Drones_(Australian_band)" title="The Drones (Australian band)">The Drones</a>), and multi-instrumentalist <a href="/wiki/Monika_Fikerle" title="Monika Fikerle">Monika Fikerle</a> (of <a href="/wiki/Love_of_Diagrams" title="Love of Diagrams">Love of Diagrams</a>). Theremin player <a href="/wiki/Miles_Brown_(musician)" title="Miles Brown (musician)">Miles Brown</a>, blues guitarist <a href="/wiki/Phil_Manning_(musician)" title="Phil Manning (musician)">Phil Manning</a> (of blues-rock band <a href="/wiki/Chain_(band)" title="Chain (band)">Chain</a>), and <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a> artist <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dracula" title="Kim Dracula">Kim Dracula</a> all originated in Hobart. In addition, founding member of <a href="/wiki/Violent_Femmes" title="Violent Femmes">Violent Femmes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Ritchie" title="Brian Ritchie">Brian Ritchie</a>, now calls Hobart home, and curated the annual international arts festival <a href="/wiki/MONA_FOMA" class="mw-redirect" title="MONA FOMA">MONA FOMA</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chloe_Alison_Escott" title="Chloe Alison Escott">Chloe Alison Escott</a> is from Hobart, and founded <a href="/wiki/The_Native_Cats" title="The Native Cats">The Native Cats</a> with Julian Teakle.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Events">Events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dark_Mofo_Winter_Feast_-_30494275558.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Dark_Mofo_Winter_Feast_-_30494275558.jpg/220px-Dark_Mofo_Winter_Feast_-_30494275558.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Dark_Mofo_Winter_Feast_-_30494275558.jpg/330px-Dark_Mofo_Winter_Feast_-_30494275558.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Dark_Mofo_Winter_Feast_-_30494275558.jpg/440px-Dark_Mofo_Winter_Feast_-_30494275558.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6671" data-file-height="4447" /></a><figcaption>Winter Feast during the <a href="/wiki/Dark_Mofo" title="Dark Mofo">Dark Mofo</a> arts and music festival</figcaption></figure> <p>Hobart's recurring events consist of weekly markets, most notably <a href="/wiki/Salamanca_Market" title="Salamanca Market">Salamanca Market</a>. The city also hosts festivals including <a href="/wiki/Taste_of_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Taste of Tasmania">Taste of Tasmania</a>, which celebrates local produce, wine and music; <a href="/wiki/Dark_Mofo" title="Dark Mofo">Dark Mofo</a><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is the city's biggest winter festival leading into the solstice featuring the Winter Feast; and Tasmania's biennial international arts festival <a href="/wiki/Ten_Days_On_The_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Ten Days On The Island">Ten Days On The Island</a>. Other festivals, including the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Roots_Festival" title="Southern Roots Festival">Southern Roots Festival</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Falls_Festival" title="Falls Festival">Falls Festival</a> in <a href="/wiki/Marion_Bay,_Tasmania" title="Marion Bay, Tasmania">Marion Bay</a>, also capitalise on Hobart's artistic communities. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Australian_Wooden_Boat_Festival" title="Australian Wooden Boat Festival">Australian Wooden Boat Festival</a> is a biennial event held in Hobart celebrating wooden boats. It is held concurrently with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Hobart_Regatta" title="Royal Hobart Regatta">Royal Hobart Regatta</a>, which began in 1830 and is therefore Tasmania's oldest surviving sporting event. The <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bay,_Tasmania" title="Sandy Bay, Tasmania">Sandy Bay</a> Regatta began in 1849.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October is <a href="/wiki/Royal_Hobart_Show" title="Royal Hobart Show">Hobart Show Day</a> where agriculture is showcased at the <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Showground" class="mw-redirect" title="Hobart Showground">Hobart Showground</a> in <a href="/wiki/Glenorchy,_Tasmania" title="Glenorchy, Tasmania">Glenorchy</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Hobart_International" title="Hobart International">Hobart International</a> is an annual tennis tournament held since 1994. The city is the finishing point of the <a href="/wiki/Targa_Tasmania" title="Targa Tasmania">Targa Tasmania</a> rally car event, which has been held annually in April since 1991. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Tasmania" title="Sport in Tasmania">Sport in Tasmania</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bellerive_oval_hobart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bellerive_oval_hobart.jpg/220px-Bellerive_oval_hobart.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bellerive_oval_hobart.jpg/330px-Bellerive_oval_hobart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bellerive_oval_hobart.jpg/440px-Bellerive_oval_hobart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bellerive_Oval" title="Bellerive Oval">Bellerive Oval</a> hosts <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> and <a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules football</a>, Hobart's two most popular spectator sports.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hobart_Wharfchancellor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Hobart_Wharfchancellor.jpg/220px-Hobart_Wharfchancellor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Hobart_Wharfchancellor.jpg/330px-Hobart_Wharfchancellor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Hobart_Wharfchancellor.jpg/440px-Hobart_Wharfchancellor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Hobart's Constitution Dock is the arrival point for yachts after they have completed the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_to_Hobart_Yacht_Race" title="Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race">Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race</a> and is a scene of celebration during the new year festivities</figcaption></figure> <p>Most professional Hobart-based sports teams represent Tasmania as a whole rather than exclusively the city. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">Cricket</a> is a popular sport in Hobart. The <a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Tigers" class="mw-redirect" title="Tasmanian Tigers">Tasmanian Tigers</a> cricket team plays its home games at <a href="/wiki/Bellerive_Oval" title="Bellerive Oval">Bellerive Oval</a> on the Eastern Shore, and the <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Hurricanes" title="Hobart Hurricanes">Hobart Hurricanes</a> compete in the <a href="/wiki/Big_Bash_League" title="Big Bash League">Big Bash League</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules football</a> was introduced to Hobart in the 1860s and has long been the city's most popular spectator sport. Founded in 1879 and headquartered at Hobart, the <a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Football_League" title="Tasmanian Football League">Tasmanian Football League</a> features four Hobart-based clubs: <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Football_Club" title="Clarence Football Club">Clarence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenorchy_Football_Club" title="Glenorchy Football Club">Glenorchy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lauderdale_Football_Club" title="Lauderdale Football Club">Lauderdale</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Hobart_Football_Club" title="North Hobart Football Club">North Hobart</a>. Hobart-based teams also play in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Football_League_(Tasmania)" title="Southern Football League (Tasmania)">Southern Football League</a>. Hobart has hosted <a href="/wiki/Australian_Football_League" title="Australian Football League">Australian Football League</a> (AFL) matches since 1991, and in 2023, Tasmania was awarded a conditional license to field the league's <a href="/wiki/Tasmania_Football_Club" title="Tasmania Football Club">19th AFL team</a>, nicknamed the Tasmanian Devils. The conditional license is contingent on a 23,000 seat roofed stadium being built at Hobart's Macquarie Point. It is anticipated that the men's team will join the AFL by 2028.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tasmania is not represented by teams in the <a href="/wiki/National_Rugby_League" title="National Rugby League">National Rugby League</a>, nor the <a href="/wiki/Super_Rugby" title="Super Rugby">Super Rugby</a> (rugby union), <a href="/wiki/ANZ_Championship" title="ANZ Championship">ANZ Championship</a> (netball) and <a href="/wiki/A-League" class="mw-redirect" title="A-League">A-League</a> (soccer) competitions. However, the <a href="/wiki/Tasmania_JackJumpers" title="Tasmania JackJumpers">Tasmania JackJumpers</a> entered the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_League_(Australia)" title="National Basketball League (Australia)">National Basketball League</a> in 2021. The <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Chargers" title="Hobart Chargers">Hobart Chargers</a> also represent Hobart in the second-tier <a href="/wiki/South_East_Australian_Basketball_League" title="South East Australian Basketball League">South East Australian Basketball League</a>. </p><p>Hobart is internationally famous among the yachting community as the finish of the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_to_Hobart_Yacht_Race" title="Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race">Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race</a> which starts in Sydney on Boxing Day. The arrival of the yachts is celebrated as part of the <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Summer_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Hobart Summer Festival">Hobart Summer Festival</a>, a food and wine festival beginning just after Christmas and ending in mid-January. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Tassie_Tigers" title="Tassie Tigers">Tassie Tigers</a> field men's and women's representative sides in <a href="/wiki/Hockey_One" title="Hockey One">Hockey One</a>, which replaced the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Hockey_League" title="Australian Hockey League">Australian Hockey League</a> in 2019. They play their home matches at the <a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Hockey_Centre" title="Tasmanian Hockey Centre">Tasmanian Hockey Centre</a>, which has also hosted international competition matches, such as the <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_FIH_Pro_League" title="Men's FIH Pro League">Men's FIH Pro League</a>. </p><p>The city co-hosted the basketball <a href="/wiki/FIBA_Oceania_Championship_1975" class="mw-redirect" title="FIBA Oceania Championship 1975">FIBA Oceania Championship 1975</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Australian_national_basketball_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian national basketball team">Australian national basketball team</a> won the gold medal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mountain_Organ_Pipes_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mountain_Organ_Pipes_2022.jpg/220px-Mountain_Organ_Pipes_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mountain_Organ_Pipes_2022.jpg/330px-Mountain_Organ_Pipes_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mountain_Organ_Pipes_2022.jpg/440px-Mountain_Organ_Pipes_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8232" data-file-height="6174" /></a><figcaption>The 130 m (430 ft) tall television and radio transmitter of Hobart is to the left over the Organ Pipes of kunanyi / Mt Wellington</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Station</th> <th>Frequency</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Energy FM</td> <td>87.8 FM</td> <td>Commercial </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Triple_J" title="Triple J">Triple J</a></td> <td>92.9 FM</td> <td>Government funded </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ABC_Classic_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC Classic FM">ABC Classic FM</a></td> <td>93.9 FM</td> <td>Government funded </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hobart_FM" title="Hobart FM">Hobart FM</a></td> <td>96.1 FM</td> <td>Community </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edge_Radio" title="Edge Radio">Edge Radio</a></td> <td>99.3 FM</td> <td>Community </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HIT_100.9" class="mw-redirect" title="HIT 100.9">hit100.9 Hobart</a></td> <td>100.9 FM</td> <td>Commercial </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/7HO_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="7HO FM">7HO FM</a></td> <td>101.7 FM</td> <td>Commercial </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SBS_Radio" title="SBS Radio">SBS Radio</a></td> <td>105.7 FM</td> <td>Government funded </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ultra106five</td> <td>106.5 FM</td> <td>Christian/narrowcast </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Triple_M_Hobart" title="Triple M Hobart">Triple M Hobart</a></td> <td>107.3 FM</td> <td>Commercial </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ABC_Radio_National" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC Radio National">ABC Radio National</a></td> <td>585 AM</td> <td>Government funded </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ABC_NewsRadio" title="ABC NewsRadio">ABC NewsRadio</a></td> <td>747 AM</td> <td>Government funded </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Print_Radio_Tasmania" title="Print Radio Tasmania">7RPH</a></td> <td>864 AM</td> <td>Community </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/936_ABC_Hobart" class="mw-redirect" title="936 ABC Hobart">936 ABC Hobart</a></td> <td>936 AM</td> <td>Government funded </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TOTE_Sport_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="TOTE Sport Radio">TOTE Sport Radio</a></td> <td>1080 AM</td> <td>Racing/narrowcast </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rete_Italia" title="Rete Italia">Rete Italia</a></td> <td>1611 AM</td> <td>Italian radio </td></tr> <tr> <td>NTC Radio Australia</td> <td>1620 AM</td> <td>Community </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Five free-to-air television stations service Hobart: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC Tasmania">ABC Tasmania</a> (<a href="/wiki/ABT_(TV_station)" title="ABT (TV station)">ABT</a>)</li> <li>SBS Tasmania (<a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">SBS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Cross_Seven" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Cross Seven">Southern Cross Seven</a> Tasmania (<a href="/wiki/TNT_(Australian_TV_station)" title="TNT (Australian TV station)">TNT</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Seven_Network" title="Seven Network">Seven Network</a> affiliate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIN_Television" title="WIN Television">Nine</a> Tasmania (<a href="/wiki/TVT_(TV_station)" title="TVT (TV station)">TVT</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Nine_Network" title="Nine Network">Nine Network</a> affiliate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Digital_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Tasmanian Digital Television">Tasmanian Digital Television</a> (<a href="/wiki/TDT_(TV_station)" title="TDT (TV station)">TDT</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Network_10" title="Network 10">Network 10</a> affiliate</li></ul> <p>Each station broadcasts a primary channel and several multichannels. </p><p>Hobart is served by twenty-nine digital <a href="/wiki/Free-to-air" title="Free-to-air">free-to-air</a> television channels: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/ABT_(TV_station)" title="ABT (TV station)">ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_HD_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC HD (Australia)">ABC HD</a> (ABC broadcast in <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_TV_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC TV Plus">ABC TV Plus/KIDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_ME" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC ME">ABC ME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="SBS (Australian TV channel)">SBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="SBS HD">SBS HD</a> (SBS broadcast in <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_Viceland" title="SBS Viceland">SBS Viceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_Viceland_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="SBS Viceland HD">SBS Viceland HD</a> (SBS Viceland broadcast in <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Food Network (Australia)">Food Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Indigenous_Television" title="National Indigenous Television">NITV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_(Australian_TV_station)" title="TNT (Australian TV station)">7 Tasmania</a> (on relay from Melbourne)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7HD" class="mw-redirect" title="7HD">7HD</a> (Seven broadcast in HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7two" title="7two">7two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7mate" title="7mate">7mate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racing.com" title="Racing.com">Racing.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVT_(TV_station)" title="TVT (TV station)">Nine</a> (on relay from Melbourne)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9HD" class="mw-redirect" title="9HD">9HD</a> (Nine broadcast in HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9Gem" title="9Gem">9Gem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9Go!" title="9Go!">9Go!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9Life" title="9Life">9Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVSN" title="TVSN">TVSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Gold (Australian TV channel)">Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Australia" title="Sky News Australia">Sky News on WIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDT_(TV_station)" title="TDT (TV station)">10</a> (on relay from Melbourne)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="10 HD">10 HD</a> (TDT broadcast in HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Bold" class="mw-redirect" title="10 Bold">10 Bold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Peach" class="mw-redirect" title="10 Peach">10 Peach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Shake" class="mw-redirect" title="10 Shake">10 Shake</a></li></ol> </div> <p>The majority of <a href="/wiki/Pay_television" title="Pay television">pay television</a> services are provided by <a href="/wiki/Foxtel" title="Foxtel">Foxtel</a> via satellite, although other smaller pay television providers do service Hobart. </p><p>Commercial radio stations licensed to cover the Hobart market include <a href="/wiki/Triple_M_Hobart" title="Triple M Hobart">Triple M Hobart</a>, <a href="/wiki/HIT_100.9" class="mw-redirect" title="HIT 100.9">hit100.9 Hobart</a> and <a href="/wiki/7HO_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="7HO FM">7HO FM</a>. Local community radio stations include Christian radio station <a href="/wiki/Ultra106five" title="Ultra106five">Ultra106five</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edge_Radio" title="Edge Radio">Edge Radio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hobart_FM" title="Hobart FM">Hobart FM</a> which targets the wider community with specialist programs. The five ABC radio networks available on analogue radio broadcast to Hobart via <a href="/wiki/936_ABC_Hobart" class="mw-redirect" title="936 ABC Hobart">936 ABC Hobart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio_National" title="Radio National">Radio National</a>, <a href="/wiki/Triple_J" title="Triple J">Triple J</a>, <a href="/wiki/NewsRadio" title="NewsRadio">NewsRadio</a> and <a href="/wiki/ABC_Classic_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC Classic FM">ABC Classic FM</a>. Hobart is also home to the video creation company <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biteable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biteable (page does not exist)">Biteable</a>. </p><p>Hobart's major newspaper is <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mercury_(Hobart)" title="The Mercury (Hobart)">The Mercury</a></i>, which was founded by <a href="/wiki/John_Davies_(publisher)" title="John Davies (publisher)">John Davies</a> in 1854 and has been continually published ever since. The paper is owned and operated by <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a>'s <a href="/wiki/News_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="News Limited">News Limited</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pulse_Tasmania" title="Pulse Tasmania">Pulse Tasmania</a>, formerly Pulse Hobart, started as a radio station in Hobart and focuses mainly on short-form <a href="/wiki/Online_newspaper" title="Online newspaper">news media on its website</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the 2021 census, there were 247,068 people in the Greater Hobart.<sup id="cite_ref-ABS_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/City_of_Hobart" title="City of Hobart">City of Hobart</a> local government area had a population of 55,077. </p><p>As of 2021, the median weekly household income was $1,542, compared with $1,746 nationally.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>18.1% of households total weekly income is less than $650 week, while 18.9% of households weekly income exceeds $3,000. This compares to national rates of 16.5% and 24.3% respectively. </p><p>35.4% of renting households, and 10.3% of owned households with a mortgage experience <a href="/wiki/Housing_stress" title="Housing stress">housing stress</a>, where rent or mortgage repayments exceed 30% of income. </p><p>At the 2016 census, The most common occupation categories were professionals (22.6%), clerical and administrative workers (14.7%), technicians and trades workers (13.3%), community and personal service workers (12.8%), and managers (11.3%). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancestry_and_immigration">Ancestry and immigration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Ancestry and immigration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right;"> <caption>Country of birth (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Birthplace<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Population </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td> <td>189,218 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td> <td>8,155 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">Mainland China</a></td> <td>5,544 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></td> <td>4,107 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td>4,074 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></td> <td>2,108 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td> <td>1,165 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>4.5% of the population (11,216 people) are <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australians" title="Indigenous Australians">Indigenous Australians</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Australians" title="Aboriginal Australians">Aboriginal Australians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islanders" title="Torres Strait Islanders">Torres Strait Islanders</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the 2021 census, the most commonly nominated ancestry groups include: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 13em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Australians" title="English Australians">English</a> (42.5%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australians" title="Australians">Australian</a> (37.6%)<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Australians" title="Irish Australians">Irish</a> (10.7%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Australians" title="Scottish Australians">Scottish</a> (9.4%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australians" title="Indigenous Australians">Aboriginal</a> (4.1%)<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Australians" title="German Australians">German</a> (3.7%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Australians" title="Chinese Australians">Chinese</a> (3.7%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Australians" title="Dutch Australians">Dutch</a> (2%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Australians" title="Italian Australians">Italian</a> (1.9%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_Australians" title="Nepalese Australians">Nepalese</a> (1.8%)<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> <p>23.4% of the population was born overseas at the 2021 census. The five largest groups of overseas-born were from <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> (3.3%), <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">Mainland China</a> (2.2%), <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> (1.7%), <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (1.6%) and <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> (0.9%).<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the 2021 census, 82.6% of the population spoke only <a href="/wiki/Australian_English" title="Australian English">English</a> at home. The other languages most commonly spoken at home were <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> (2.6%), <a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a> (1.8%), <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> (0.7%), <a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Cantonese</a> (0.5%) and <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a> (0.4%).<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hobart_convict_era_Church_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Hobart_convict_era_Church_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Hobart_convict_era_Church_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Hobart_convict_era_Church_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Hobart_convict_era_Church_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Hobart_convict_era_Church_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Hobart_convict_era_Church_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5032" data-file-height="3210" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St_David%27s_Cathedral,_Hobart" title="St David's Cathedral, Hobart">St David's Cathedral</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the 2021 census, 49.9% of Greater Hobart residents specified <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">no religion</a>. Christianity comprised the largest religious affiliation (37.1%), with the largest denominations being Anglicanism (14.1%) and Catholicism (14.1%). Hinduism (2.6%), Buddhism (1.3%), Islam (1.3%) and Sikhism (0.6%) constitute the remaining largest religious affiliations.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hobart has a small community of 456 members<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a>, with meetinghouses in <a href="/wiki/Glenorchy,_Tasmania" title="Glenorchy, Tasmania">Glenorchy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosny,_Tasmania" title="Rosny, Tasmania">Rosny</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Huonville,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Huonville, Tasmania">Glen Huon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also a <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Synagogue" title="Hobart Synagogue">synagogue</a>, with a Jewish community of 203 people.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hobart has a <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí</a> community, with a Baháʼí Centre of Learning, located within the city.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, <a href="/wiki/Hillsong_Church" title="Hillsong Church">Hillsong Church</a> established a Hillsong Connect campus in Hobart.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Tasmania" title="Economy of Tasmania">Economy of Tasmania</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wrest_Point_Casino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wrest_Point_Casino.jpg/180px-Wrest_Point_Casino.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wrest_Point_Casino.jpg/270px-Wrest_Point_Casino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wrest_Point_Casino.jpg/360px-Wrest_Point_Casino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1456" data-file-height="1948" /></a><figcaption>Designed by <a href="/wiki/Roy_Grounds" title="Roy Grounds">Roy Grounds</a>, the 17-storey <a href="/wiki/Wrest_Point_Hotel_Casino" title="Wrest Point Hotel Casino">Wrest Point Hotel Casino</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bay,_Tasmania" title="Sandy Bay, Tasmania">Sandy Bay</a>, opened as Australia's first legal casino in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In 2021, Greater Hobart's main occupations were professionals and service workers, trades, administration and management and other labour professions working in industries such as healthcare, the public service, and supermarkets and small businesses. Incomes are higher than the rest of Tasmania, but lower than the Australian median.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These employment areas are reflected by the gross value added provided by industries, which is greatest among the "healthcare and social assistance (17%), public administration and safety (11%), and financial and insurance services (10%)." Healthcare is also the fastest-growing, while services and construction have the highest business count. The vast majority of this economic production is concentrated in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Hobart" title="City of Hobart">City of Hobart</a> area, except manufacturing which is higher in <a href="/wiki/Glenorchy_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenorchy City">Glenorchy City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Major shopping areas include the <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Street_Mall" title="Elizabeth Street Mall">Elizabeth Street Mall</a> (the only fully-pedestrianised block in the city), which is connected with the Cat and Fiddle Arcade, Centrepoint and <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Street,_Hobart" title="Liverpool Street, Hobart">Liverpool Street</a> in the CBD, Mayfair Shopping Plaza on <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bay_Road" title="Sandy Bay Road">Sandy Bay Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Town,_Tasmania" title="New Town, Tasmania">New Town</a> Plaza, <a href="/wiki/Moonah,_Tasmania" title="Moonah, Tasmania">Moonah</a> Central (near a foodmarket), <a href="/wiki/Northgate_Shopping_Centre" title="Northgate Shopping Centre">Northgate Shopping Centre</a> and Centro in Glenorchy, <a href="/wiki/Claremont,_Tasmania" title="Claremont, Tasmania">Claremont</a> Plaza, <a href="/wiki/Eastlands_Shopping_Centre" title="Eastlands Shopping Centre">Eastlands Shopping Centre</a> (Tasmania's biggest) in Rosny Park, <a href="/wiki/Lindisfarne,_Tasmania" title="Lindisfarne, Tasmania">Lindisfarne</a> village, Shoreline Plaza in Howrah, <a href="/wiki/Rokeby,_Tasmania" title="Rokeby, Tasmania">Glebe Hill</a> Village Shopping Centre, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Tasmania" title="Cambridge, Tasmania">Cambridge</a> Homemaker Centre by the airport, <a href="/wiki/Green_Point,_Tasmania" title="Green Point, Tasmania">Green Point</a> Plaza and Covehill Fair Shopping Centre in Bridgewater, <a href="/wiki/New_Norfolk" title="New Norfolk">New Norfolk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Channel_Court_Shopping_Centre" title="Channel Court Shopping Centre">Channel Court Shopping Centre</a> and Kingston Town Shopping Centre in Kingston. </p><p>Shipping is significant to the city's economy. The city is a popular cruise ship destination during the summer months, with 47 such ships docking during the course of the 2016–17 summer season, and $34.5 million in direct expenditure in 2017 (an average spend of $172 per passenger). </p><p>Tourism is a significant part of the economy, with visitors coming to the city to explore its historic inner suburbs and nationally acclaimed restaurants and cafes, as well as its vibrant music and nightlife culture. The two major draw-cards are the weekly market in <a href="/wiki/Salamanca_Place" title="Salamanca Place">Salamanca Place</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Old_and_New_Art" title="Museum of Old and New Art">Museum of Old and New Art</a>. The city is also used as a base from which to explore the rest of Tasmania. </p><p>The city also supports many other industries. Major local employers include <a href="/wiki/Catamaran" title="Catamaran">catamaran</a> builder <a href="/wiki/Incat" title="Incat">Incat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a> refinery <a href="/wiki/Nyrstar_Hobart" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyrstar Hobart">Nyrstar Hobart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cascade_Brewery" title="Cascade Brewery">Cascade Brewery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cadbury%27s_Chocolate_Factory,_Tasmania" title="Cadbury's Chocolate Factory, Tasmania">Cadbury's Chocolate Factory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norske_Skog_Boyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Norske Skog Boyer">Norske Skog Boyer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wrest_Point_Casino" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrest Point Casino">Wrest Point Casino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city also supports a host of light industry manufacturers, as well as a range of redevelopment projects, including the $689 million Royal Hobart Hospital Redevelopment – standing as the states largest ever Health Infrastructure project.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The last 15–20 years<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (October 2022)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> have seen Hobart's wine industry thrive as many vineyards have developed in countryside areas outside of the city in the Coal River Wine Region and <a href="/wiki/D%27Entrecasteaux_Channel" title="D'Entrecasteaux Channel">D'Entrecasteaux Channel</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Moorilla_Estate" title="Moorilla Estate">Moorilla Estate</a> at <a href="/wiki/Berriedale,_Tasmania" title="Berriedale, Tasmania">Berriedale</a> one of the most awarded vineyards in Australia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antarctic_gateway">Antarctic gateway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Antarctic gateway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aurora_Australis_(icebreaker)_berthed_in_Hobart_under_a_rainbow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Aurora_Australis_%28icebreaker%29_berthed_in_Hobart_under_a_rainbow.jpg/400px-Aurora_Australis_%28icebreaker%29_berthed_in_Hobart_under_a_rainbow.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Aurora_Australis_%28icebreaker%29_berthed_in_Hobart_under_a_rainbow.jpg/600px-Aurora_Australis_%28icebreaker%29_berthed_in_Hobart_under_a_rainbow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Aurora_Australis_%28icebreaker%29_berthed_in_Hobart_under_a_rainbow.jpg/800px-Aurora_Australis_%28icebreaker%29_berthed_in_Hobart_under_a_rainbow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8393" data-file-height="2424" /></a><figcaption>The icebreakers <i><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Australis_(icebreaker)" title="Aurora Australis (icebreaker)">Aurora Australis</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Ywam_Liberty" title="Ywam Liberty">L'Astrolabe</a></i> berthed in Hobart</figcaption></figure> <p>Hobart is an <a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Gateway_Cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Antarctic Gateway Cities">Antarctic gateway city</a>, with geographical proximity to East Antarctica and the Southern Ocean. Infrastructure is provided by the port of Hobart for scientific research and cruise ships, and <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Airport" title="Hobart Airport">Hobart Airport</a> supports an Antarctic Airlink to Wilkins Runway at <a href="/wiki/Casey_Station" title="Casey Station">Casey Station</a>. Hobart is a logistics point for the Australian vessel <a href="/wiki/RSV_Nuyina" title="RSV Nuyina"><i>Nuyina</i></a> and French icebreaker <a href="/wiki/L%27Astrolabe_(2016_icebreaker)" title="L'Astrolabe (2016 icebreaker)"><i>L'Astrolabe</i></a>. </p><p>Hobart is the home port for the Australian and French Antarctic programs, and provides port services for other visiting Antarctic nations and Antarctic cruise ships. Antarctic and Southern Ocean expeditions are supported by a specialist cluster offering cold climate products, services and scientific expertise. The majority of these businesses and organisations are members of the <a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_polar_network" title="Tasmanian polar network">Tasmanian polar network</a>, supported in part by the Tasmanian State Government. </p><p>Tasmania has a high concentration of Antarctic and Southern Ocean scientists. Hobart is home to the following Antarctic and Southern Ocean scientific institutions: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Institute_for_Marine_and_Antarctic_Studies_Hobart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Institute_for_Marine_and_Antarctic_Studies_Hobart.jpg/220px-Institute_for_Marine_and_Antarctic_Studies_Hobart.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Institute_for_Marine_and_Antarctic_Studies_Hobart.jpg/330px-Institute_for_Marine_and_Antarctic_Studies_Hobart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Institute_for_Marine_and_Antarctic_Studies_Hobart.jpg/440px-Institute_for_Marine_and_Antarctic_Studies_Hobart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2988" data-file-height="1526" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Marine_and_Antarctic_Studies" title="Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies">Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies</a> at <a href="/wiki/Princes_Wharf,_Hobart" title="Princes Wharf, Hobart">Salamanca Wharf</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Antarctic_Division" title="Australian Antarctic Division">Australian Antarctic Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_for_the_Conservation_of_Antarctic_Marine_Living_Resources" title="Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources">Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources</a> (CCAMLR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_the_Conservation_of_Albatrosses_and_Petrels" title="Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels">Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels</a> (ACAP)</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tasmania" title="University of Tasmania">University of Tasmania</a> (UTAS) – expertise in Antarctic and Southern Ocean science and research<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Marine_and_Antarctic_Studies" title="Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies">Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies</a> (IMAS) (established by UTAS)</li> <li>Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS)</li> <li>Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre (ACE-CRC)</li> <li>International Antarctic Institute (IAI) (hosted by UTAS)</li> <li>Southern Ocean Observing System (hosted by UTAS/ IMAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSIRO_Marine_and_Atmospheric_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research">CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hobart_Tasmania_Salamanca_Place.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hobart_Tasmania_Salamanca_Place.jpg/220px-Hobart_Tasmania_Salamanca_Place.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hobart_Tasmania_Salamanca_Place.jpg/330px-Hobart_Tasmania_Salamanca_Place.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hobart_Tasmania_Salamanca_Place.jpg/440px-Hobart_Tasmania_Salamanca_Place.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="4080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Salamanca_Market" title="Salamanca Market">Salamanca Market</a> with the snow-capped <a href="/wiki/Mount_Wellington,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Wellington, Tasmania">kunanyi / Mount Wellington</a> in the background</figcaption></figure> <p>Hobart serves as a focal point and mecca for tourism in the state of Tasmania. Hobart has been a significant tourist destination for many years, however tourism has evolved to a core industry in the last decade.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (April 2023)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> This process has been termed the "MONA Effect" - referring to the significant influence of the Museum of New and Old Art (MONA), the Southern Hemisphere's largest private museum, on the local tourist economy - compared to the effect of the Guggenheim on <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since opening in 2011, MONA had received 2.5 million visitors by 2022 and has helped establish a number of art and food venues and events, including <a href="/wiki/MONA_FOMA" class="mw-redirect" title="MONA FOMA">MONA FOMA</a>, and the winter festivals of Mid-Winter Fest and <a href="/wiki/Dark_Mofo" title="Dark Mofo">Dark Mofo</a>. 27% of visitors to Tasmania visit the museum.<sup id="cite_ref-MONAEffect2021_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MONAEffect2021-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, Hobart received 1.8 million visitors, surpassing both Perth and Canberra, tying equally with Brisbane.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Visitor numbers reached a low of 744,200 in 2021, primarily as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Covid-19_Pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Covid-19 Pandemic">Covid-19 Pandemic</a>, with expectations that numbers would return to normal by 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many local tourist attractions focuses on the convict history of Hobart, the city's historic architecture, art experiences, and food and alcohol experiences. Hobart is home to a significant number of nationally known restaurants, boutique alcohol producers, including Sullivans Cove Whiskey, which won world's best single malt in 2014,<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> boutique hotels, and art experiences. Other significant tourist attractions include Australia's second oldest botanic gardens, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Tasmanian_Botanical_Gardens" title="Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens">Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens</a>, which holds extensive significant plant collections,<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a range of public and private museums including the <a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Museum_and_Art_Gallery" title="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery">Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Museum_of_Tasmania" title="Maritime Museum of Tasmania">Maritime Museum Tasmania</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Wellington_(Tasmania)" title="Mount Wellington (Tasmania)">kunanyi / Mount Wellington</a>, one of the dominant features of Hobart's skyline. At 1,271 metres (4,170 ft), the mountain has its own ecosystems, is rich in biodiversity and plays a large part in determining the local weather.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Hobart is used as a staging ground to visit many of the region's surrounding attractions, including the historic sights of <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Tasmania" title="Richmond, Tasmania">Richmond</a> (where a model of Old Hobart Town is located) and <a href="/wiki/Oatlands,_Tasmania" title="Oatlands, Tasmania">Oatlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seven_Mile_Beach,_Tasmania" title="Seven Mile Beach, Tasmania">Seven Mile Beach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turrakana_/_Tasman_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Turrakana / Tasman Peninsula">Turrakana / Tasman Peninsula</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Huon_Valley" title="Huon Valley">Huon Valley</a>, and the waterfalls of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Field_National_Park" title="Mount Field National Park">Mount Field National Park</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Derwent_Valley,_Tasmania" title="Derwent Valley, Tasmania">Derwent Valley</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local">Local</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Local"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Hobart_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Hobart City">Hobart City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenorchy_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenorchy City">Glenorchy City</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Clarence_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarence City">Clarence City</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hobart_Town_Hall_01_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Hobart_Town_Hall_01_%282%29.jpg/220px-Hobart_Town_Hall_01_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Hobart_Town_Hall_01_%282%29.jpg/330px-Hobart_Town_Hall_01_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Hobart_Town_Hall_01_%282%29.jpg/440px-Hobart_Town_Hall_01_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5353" data-file-height="4016" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hobart_Town_Hall" title="Hobart Town Hall">Hobart Town Hall</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Greater Hobart as of the 2021 Census is divided into seven local government areas - three of which are designated as cities, <a href="/wiki/City_of_Hobart" title="City of Hobart">City of Hobart</a>, <a href="/wiki/City_of_Glenorchy" title="City of Glenorchy">City of Glenorchy</a> and <a href="/wiki/City_of_Clarence" title="City of Clarence">City of Clarence</a>. The remaining metropolitan area is within the <a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Kingborough" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipality of Kingborough">Municipality of Kingborough</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Council_(Tasmania)" title="Brighton Council (Tasmania)">Municipality of Brighton</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sorell_Council" title="Sorell Council">Municipality of Sorell</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Derwent_Valley_Council" title="Derwent Valley Council">Municipality of Derwent Valley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ABS_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each local government area has an elected council which manages functions delegated by the Tasmanian state government such as roads, planning, animal control and parks. Mains water and sewerage processing are serviced by <a href="/wiki/TasWater" title="TasWater">TasWater</a>, which is a state-wide authority part owned by the state government and local government areas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State">State</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: State"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Clark_(state)" title="Division of Clark (state)">Clark (House of Assembly)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electoral_division_of_Hobart" title="Electoral division of Hobart">Hobart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electoral_division_of_Elwick" title="Electoral division of Elwick">Elwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electoral_division_of_Nelson_(Tasmania)" title="Electoral division of Nelson (Tasmania)">Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pembroke,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembroke, Tasmania">Pembroke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electoral_division_of_Rumney" title="Electoral division of Rumney">Rumney</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Electoral_division_of_Derwent" title="Electoral division of Derwent">Derwent (Legislative Council)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Public_Buildings_Hobart_20171120-003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Public_Buildings_Hobart_20171120-003.jpg/170px-Public_Buildings_Hobart_20171120-003.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Public_Buildings_Hobart_20171120-003.jpg/255px-Public_Buildings_Hobart_20171120-003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Public_Buildings_Hobart_20171120-003.jpg/340px-Public_Buildings_Hobart_20171120-003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="3788" /></a><figcaption>Franklin Square Offices</figcaption></figure> <p>Hobart is the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Tasmania" title="Parliament of Tasmania">Parliament of Tasmania</a>, located at <a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_Hobart" title="Parliament House, Hobart">Parliament House</a>, Salamanca Place, and the location of the official residence of the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Tasmania" title="Governor of Tasmania">Governor of Tasmania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Government_House,_Hobart" title="Government House, Hobart">Government House</a>. </p><p>The senior sitting of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Tasmania" title="Supreme Court of Tasmania">Supreme Court of Tasmania</a>, and only sitting of the Court's appeal division, as well as the Magistrates' Court and Tasmanian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (TASCAT), sit in Hobart.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Risdon_Prison_Complex" title="Risdon Prison Complex">Risdon Prison Complex</a> (which includes the <a href="/wiki/Mary_Hutchinson_Women%27s_Prison" title="Mary Hutchinson Women's Prison">Mary Hutchinson Women's Prison</a> and Barwick Minimum Security Prison) and <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Reception_Centre" title="Hobart Reception Centre">Hobart Reception Centre</a> are in the region. </p><p>Hobart was made the seat of government for the southern district of Tasmania (then called <a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen%27s_Land" title="Van Diemen's Land">Van Diemen's Land</a>), <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Land_District" title="Buckingham Land District">Buckingham County</a> in 1804, with the northern half of the state separately governed from <a href="/wiki/Port_Dalrymple" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Dalrymple">Port Dalrymple</a>, now George Town. At the time, Van Diemen's Land remained part of the <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_New_South_Wales" title="Colony of New South Wales">Colony of New South Wales</a>. In 1812, the northern lieutenant governorship ceased and Hobart become de facto seat of government for the entire island. Hobart officially became capital of an independent colony of Van Diemen's Land in 1825, and the seat of responsible self government in 1850 with the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Constitutions_Act_1850" title="Australian Constitutions Act 1850">Australian Constitutions Act 1850</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Hobart" title="Transport in Hobart">Transport in Hobart</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bus">Bus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Bus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:14.5_bus_in_Hobart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/14.5_bus_in_Hobart.jpg/220px-14.5_bus_in_Hobart.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/14.5_bus_in_Hobart.jpg/330px-14.5_bus_in_Hobart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/14.5_bus_in_Hobart.jpg/440px-14.5_bus_in_Hobart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5548" data-file-height="3699" /></a><figcaption>A metro bus in the <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Bus_Mall" title="Hobart Bus Mall">Hobart Bus Mall</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The main <a href="/wiki/Public_transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Public transportation">public transportation</a> within the city of Hobart is via a network of <a href="/wiki/Metro_Tasmania" title="Metro Tasmania">Metro Tasmania</a> buses operated by the Tasmanian Government. The main hub is at the centrally located <a href="/wiki/Hobart_City_Interchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Hobart City Interchange">Hobart City Interchange</a> on Elizabeth Street. The GreenCard fare ticketing system is held by about 100 thousand customers.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are also a small number of private bus services, departing from Murray Street and the <a href="/wiki/Brooke_Street_Pier" title="Brooke Street Pier">Brooke Street Pier</a>. These include the airport <a href="/wiki/SkyBus_(airport_bus)" title="SkyBus (airport bus)">SkyBus</a>, and charters and coaches by <a href="/wiki/Tassielink_Transit" title="Tassielink Transit">Tassielink Transit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Redline_Coaches" title="Redline Coaches">Redline Coaches</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Kinetic_Group" title="Kinetic Group">KINETIC</a>, including the O'Driscoll Coaches Derwent Valley Link). </p><p>Tasmania spends the least per capita on public transport in Australia,<sup id="cite_ref-mckellinstitute.org.au_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mckellinstitute.org.au-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is partly responsible for a weekday usage decline of 80.8% between 1964 and 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-tasmaniantimes.com_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tasmaniantimes.com-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the State Government has indicated a consolidation of routes into three main <a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">BRT</a> spokes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road">Road</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Connection_to_the_east_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Connection_to_the_east_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Connection_to_the_east_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Connection_to_the_east_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Connection_to_the_east_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Connection_to_the_east_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Connection_to_the_east_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1040" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tasman_Bridge" title="Tasman Bridge">Tasman Bridge</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Hobart's transport is centred around roads. The main arterial routes within the urban area are the <a href="/wiki/Brooker_Highway" title="Brooker Highway">Brooker Highway</a> to <a href="/wiki/Glenorchy,_Tasmania" title="Glenorchy, Tasmania">Glenorchy</a> and the northern suburbs, the <a href="/wiki/Tasman_Bridge" title="Tasman Bridge">Tasman Bridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bowen_Bridge" title="Bowen Bridge">Bowen Bridge</a> across the river to <a href="/wiki/Rosny,_Tasmania" title="Rosny, Tasmania">Rosny</a> and the Eastern Shore. The East Derwent Highway to Lindisfarne, Geilston Bay, and Northwards to Brighton, the South Arm Highway leading to Howrah, Rokeby, Lauderdale and Opossum Bay and the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Outlet,_Hobart" title="Southern Outlet, Hobart">Southern Outlet</a> south to <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Tasmania" title="Kingston, Tasmania">Kingston</a> and the <a href="/wiki/D%27Entrecasteaux_Channel" title="D'Entrecasteaux Channel">D'Entrecasteaux Channel</a>. Leaving the city, motorists can travel the <a href="/wiki/Lyell_Highway" title="Lyell Highway">Lyell Highway</a> to the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast,_Tasmania" title="West Coast, Tasmania">west coast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midland_Highway_(Tasmania)" title="Midland Highway (Tasmania)">Midland Highway</a> to <a href="/wiki/Launceston,_Tasmania" title="Launceston, Tasmania">Launceston</a> and the north, <a href="/wiki/Tasman_Highway" title="Tasman Highway">Tasman Highway</a> to the east coast, or the <a href="/wiki/Huon_Highway" title="Huon Highway">Huon Highway</a> to the far south. </p><p>Many of these highways were built after Australia's first motor vehicle <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Area_Transportation_Study" title="Hobart Area Transportation Study">transportation study</a> by US consultants in the 1960s, with an apparent urgency to cater to growing road traffic volumes. However, most of the targets were not achieved in the years after 1985 despite the scale of these projects, with the large amount of public funds required curbing feasibility. Another side-effect of this transition in investment away from public transport is that Hobart has limited mode redundancy compared to larger Australian capitals and a higher proportion of vehicle traffic, meaning that individual incidents can shut the entire network down.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As part of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Transport_Investment_Program" title="Southern Transport Investment Program">Southern Transport Investment Program</a>, Tasmania's largest transport project, the $786 million (as of 2023) <a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Bridge_(Tasmania)#Replacement_bridge" title="Bridgewater Bridge (Tasmania)">New Bridgewater Bridge</a>, is expected to finish by 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike the Tasman Bridge, it will be accessible to pedestrians upon opening. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ferry">Ferry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Ferry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Ferries_in_Hobart" title="Ferries in Hobart">Ferries in Hobart</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hobart_ferries" title="List of Hobart ferries">List of Hobart ferries</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MONA_ROMA_departs_Port_of_Hobart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/MONA_ROMA_departs_Port_of_Hobart.jpg/220px-MONA_ROMA_departs_Port_of_Hobart.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/MONA_ROMA_departs_Port_of_Hobart.jpg/330px-MONA_ROMA_departs_Port_of_Hobart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/MONA_ROMA_departs_Port_of_Hobart.jpg/440px-MONA_ROMA_departs_Port_of_Hobart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="849" data-file-height="637" /></a><figcaption><i>Ena</i> departing the Port of Hobart for MONA</figcaption></figure> <p>There is a ferry service by Derwent Ferries which operates a single line (F2) between <a href="/wiki/Brooke_Street_Pier" title="Brooke Street Pier">Brooke Street Pier</a> and Bellerive Quay that operates six days a week.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was initiated as a trial in 2021 servicing the <a href="/wiki/Hobart_City_Centre" title="Hobart City Centre">Hobart City Centre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bellerive,_Tasmania" title="Bellerive, Tasmania">Bellerive</a> on the eastern shore, garnering 110 thousand passengers by the end of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ferry provides a convenient alternative to crossing the <a href="/wiki/Tasman_Bridge" title="Tasman Bridge">Tasman Bridge</a> <a href="/wiki/Traffic_bottleneck" title="Traffic bottleneck">choke point</a>, with its purpose being to reduce <a href="/wiki/Traffic_congestion" title="Traffic congestion">congestion</a>. It is seen as a first step in diversifying Hobart's <a href="/wiki/Intermodal_passenger_transport" title="Intermodal passenger transport">transport options</a> to reduce traffic problems by taking the number of cars off the road rather than <a href="/wiki/Induced_demand#In_transportation_systems" title="Induced demand">inducing more traffic</a>. More ferry terminal sites were revealed in 2023 to Regatta Point, Wrest Point, <a href="/wiki/MyState_Bank_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="MyState Bank Arena">Wilkinsons Point</a>, Howrah Point, Lindisfarne and <a href="/wiki/Kingston_Beach,_Tasmania" title="Kingston Beach, Tasmania">Kingston Beach</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are also private tourist ferries like the Spirit of Hobart, and two MONA Roma catamarans which take 25 minutes to the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Old_and_New_Art" title="Museum of Old and New Art">Museum of Old and New Art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ferry services from Hobart's Eastern Shore into the city were once a common form of public transportation, but with lack of government funding, as well as a lack of interest from the private sector, the commuter ferry service was closed for many decades – leaving Hobart's commuters relying solely on travel by automobiles and buses. There was however a water taxi service operating from the Eastern Shore into Hobart which provides an alternative to the <a href="/wiki/Tasman_Bridge" title="Tasman Bridge">Tasman Bridge</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kosciusko_(ferry)" title="Kosciusko (ferry)">ferries</a> were temporarily loaned from Sydney following the <a href="/wiki/Tasman_Bridge_disaster" title="Tasman Bridge disaster">Tasman Bridge disaster</a>). The <a href="/wiki/MV_Cartela" title="MV Cartela">MV Cartela</a> was one of Australia's oldest still operating since 1912. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hobart_International_Airport,_Tasmania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Hobart_International_Airport%2C_Tasmania.jpg/220px-Hobart_International_Airport%2C_Tasmania.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Hobart_International_Airport%2C_Tasmania.jpg/330px-Hobart_International_Airport%2C_Tasmania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Hobart_International_Airport%2C_Tasmania.jpg/440px-Hobart_International_Airport%2C_Tasmania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hobart_Airport" title="Hobart Airport">Hobart Airport</a> terminal</figcaption></figure> <p>Hobart is served by <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Airport" title="Hobart Airport">Hobart Airport</a> with flights to/from Adelaide, Auckland, Brisbane, Canberra, Gold Coast, Melbourne, Perth, Sydney, and regional destinations including the Bass Strait islands. The smaller <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Aerodrome" title="Cambridge Aerodrome">Cambridge Aerodrome</a> mainly serves small charter airlines offering local tourist flights. In the past decade, Hobart International Airport received a huge upgrade, with the airport now being a first class airport facility. </p><p>In 2009, it was announced that Hobart Airport would receive more upgrades, including a first floor, aerobridges (currently, passengers must walk on the tarmac) and shopping facilities. Possible new international flights to Asia and New Zealand, and possible new domestic flights to Darwin and Cairns have been proposed. A second runway, possibly to be constructed in the next 15 years, would assist with growing passenger numbers to Hobart. Hobart Control Tower may be renovated and fitted with new radar equipment, and the airport's carpark may be extended further. Also, new facilities will be built just outside the airport. A new service station, hotel and day care centre have already been built and the road leading to the airport has been maintained and re-sealed. In 2016, work began on a 500-metre extension of the existing runway in addition to a $100 million upgrade of the airport. The runway extension is expected to allow international flights to land and increase air-traffic with <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a>. This upgrade was, in part, funded under a promise made during the <a href="/wiki/2013_Australian_federal_election" title="2013 Australian federal election">2013 federal election</a> by the Abbott government.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seaport">Seaport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Seaport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oosterdam_and_VH-YKY_Hobart_Tasmania_(8660582190).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Oosterdam_and_VH-YKY_Hobart_Tasmania_%288660582190%29.jpg/220px-Oosterdam_and_VH-YKY_Hobart_Tasmania_%288660582190%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Oosterdam_and_VH-YKY_Hobart_Tasmania_%288660582190%29.jpg/330px-Oosterdam_and_VH-YKY_Hobart_Tasmania_%288660582190%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Oosterdam_and_VH-YKY_Hobart_Tasmania_%288660582190%29.jpg/440px-Oosterdam_and_VH-YKY_Hobart_Tasmania_%288660582190%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Cruise ship and seaplane at the port</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Hobart" title="Port of Hobart">Port of Hobart</a></div> <p>Hobart's main port is managed by <a href="/wiki/TasPorts" title="TasPorts">TasPorts</a> and has a variety of uses. In <a href="/wiki/Sullivans_Cove" title="Sullivans Cove">Sullivans Cove</a>, the two Princes Wharves are used for <a href="/wiki/Antarctic_gateway_cities" title="Antarctic gateway cities">Antarctic</a> restocking operations, while there are many piers and pontoons for berthing sailing boats, fishing vessels and yachts (at <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Dock_(Hobart)" title="Victoria Dock (Hobart)">Victoria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Dock" title="Constitution Dock">Constitution Docks</a>, especially following the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_to_Hobart_Yacht_Race" title="Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race">Sydney to Hobart</a>) and a seaplane.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Macquarie Point, the six Macquarie wharves are used for cruise ships (with a terminal onto Hunter Street by the port tower building) and defence vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Previously, shipping and services to ferry people between Sydney and Hobart such as <a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Steamers" title="Tasmanian Steamers">Tasmanian Steamers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_Line" title="Australian National Line">Australian National Line</a>, and shipbuilding occurred nearby.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Riverline_(Hobart)" title="Riverline (Hobart)">Riverline (Hobart)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Hobart" title="Trams in Hobart">Trams in Hobart</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tasman_Limited" title="Tasman Limited">Tasman Limited</a></div> <p>While freight rail no longer operates within Hobart (since 2014), <a href="/wiki/TasRail" title="TasRail">TasRail</a> still operates the <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Transport_Hub" title="Brighton Transport Hub">Brighton Transport Hub</a> which connects to the <a href="/wiki/Main_Line,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Main Line, Tasmania">main line</a> to the north of Tasmania. Locomotives can be seen in <a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_Tasmania" title="Bridgewater, Tasmania">Bridgewater</a> as they make their way from the <a href="/wiki/Boyer_Mill" title="Boyer Mill">Boyer Mill</a> near <a href="/wiki/New_Norfolk" title="New Norfolk">New Norfolk</a> on the operational part of the <a href="/wiki/Derwent_Valley_Railway_(Tasmania)" title="Derwent Valley Railway (Tasmania)">Derwent Valley railway</a>. </p><p>Like many large Australian cities, Hobart once operated high-quality passenger rail services. This included a tram network which was closed in the early 1960s. The tracks are still visible in the older streets of Hobart. It was replaced by a short-lived <a href="/wiki/Trolleybus" title="Trolleybus">trolleybus</a> network consisting of six routes which operated until 1968. Suburban passenger trains, run by the <a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Government_Railways" title="Tasmanian Government Railways">Tasmanian Government Railways</a>, were closed in 1974 and the intrastate passenger service, the <a href="/wiki/Tasman_Limited" title="Tasman Limited">Tasman Limited</a>, ceased running in 1978. The <a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Transport_Museum" title="Tasmanian Transport Museum">Tasmanian Transport Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Glenorchy,_Tasmania" title="Glenorchy, Tasmania">Glenorchy</a> has a restored section of track for visitors. </p><p>There has been a push from public transport advocates and the two local councils<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to establish a <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail</a> network, intended to be fast, efficient, and eco-friendly, along existing tracks on the <a href="/wiki/South_Line,_Tasmania" title="South Line, Tasmania">Northern Suburbs Transit Corridor</a> to solve the frequent jamming of traffic in Hobart CBD. This has grown amidst the need for higher-capacity mass transit and an alternative State Government <a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">bus</a> proposal. However The State Government haven't ruled out Light Rail but they're are very conscious of how expensive it is.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earlier <a href="/wiki/Riverline_(Hobart)" title="Riverline (Hobart)">Riverline proposal</a>, which reached a business case (at $100 million, demonstrating benefits for socioeconomically disadvantaged areas of the city), was scrapped in the <a href="/wiki/2014_Australian_federal_budget" title="2014 Australian federal budget">2014 Australian federal budget</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Tasmania" title="Education in Tasmania">Education in Tasmania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tasmania_Tomorrow" title="Tasmania Tomorrow">Tasmania Tomorrow</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hedberg_Building_Campbell_Street_Hobart_Tasmania_Australia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Hedberg_Building_Campbell_Street_Hobart_Tasmania_Australia.jpg/220px-Hedberg_Building_Campbell_Street_Hobart_Tasmania_Australia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Hedberg_Building_Campbell_Street_Hobart_Tasmania_Australia.jpg/330px-Hedberg_Building_Campbell_Street_Hobart_Tasmania_Australia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Hedberg_Building_Campbell_Street_Hobart_Tasmania_Australia.jpg/440px-Hedberg_Building_Campbell_Street_Hobart_Tasmania_Australia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4486" data-file-height="2991" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Hedberg" title="The Hedberg">The Hedberg</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tasmania" title="University of Tasmania">University of Tasmania</a>'s Hobart campus</figcaption></figure> <p>The Greater Hobart area contains 122 primary, secondary and pretertiary (College) schools distributed throughout Clarence, Glenorchy and Hobart City Councils and Kingborough and Brighton Municipalities. These schools are made up of a mix of public, catholic, private and independent run, with the heaviest distribution lying in the more densely populated West around the Hobart city core. The <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Education,_Children_and_Young_People" title="Department for Education, Children and Young People">Department for Education, Children and Young People</a> is responsible for government schools and <a href="/wiki/Libraries_Tasmania" title="Libraries Tasmania">Libraries Tasmania</a>, which operates literacy services and libraries across the region, including the <a href="/wiki/State_Library_of_Tasmania" title="State Library of Tasmania">State Library of Tasmania</a> where it is headquartered. </p><p>Hobart is home to the main campus of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tasmania" title="University of Tasmania">University of Tasmania</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Sandstone_university" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandstone university">sandstone university</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bay,_Tasmania" title="Sandy Bay, Tasmania">Sandy Bay</a>. On-site accommodation colleges include <a href="/wiki/Christ_College_(University_of_Tasmania)" title="Christ College (University of Tasmania)">Christ College</a> (founded in 1846, making it Australia's oldest tertiary institution), <a href="/wiki/Jane_Franklin_Hall" title="Jane Franklin Hall">Jane Franklin Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._John_Fisher_College_(University_of_Tasmania)" title="St. John Fisher College (University of Tasmania)">St John Fisher College</a>. UTAS also has many sites within the <a href="/wiki/Hobart_City_Centre" title="Hobart City Centre">Hobart City Centre</a>, where it hosts the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Health_and_Medicine_(University_of_Tasmania)" title="College of Health and Medicine (University of Tasmania)">Medical Science Precinct</a>, the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Arts,_Law_and_Education_(University_of_Tasmania)" title="College of Arts, Law and Education (University of Tasmania)">College of Arts, Law and Education</a>'s Hunter Street campus (which also has a TasTAFE training facility), and the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Marine_and_Antarctic_Studies" title="Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies">Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies</a> (IMAS) nearby the <a href="/wiki/CSIRO_Oceans_and_Atmosphere" title="CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere">CSIRO Marine Laboratories</a>, as well as the Hytten Hall and Hobart Apartments accommodation<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Midtown. It also operates the <a href="/wiki/Canopus_Hill_Observatory" title="Canopus Hill Observatory">Canopus Hill Observatory</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mount_Rumney,_Tasmania" title="Mount Rumney, Tasmania">Mount Rumney</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant_Radio_Observatory" title="Mount Pleasant Radio Observatory">Mount Pleasant Radio Observatory</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Tasmania" title="Cambridge, Tasmania">Cambridge</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/TasTAFE" title="TasTAFE">TasTAFE</a> operates a total of seven polytechnic campuses within the Greater Hobart area that provide vocational education and training.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These include the <a href="/wiki/Campbell_Street,_Hobart" class="mw-redirect" title="Campbell Street, Hobart">Campbell Street</a> campus in the city, the <a href="/wiki/Clarence_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarence City">Clarence</a> campus in <a href="/wiki/Warrane,_Tasmania" title="Warrane, Tasmania">Warrane</a>, and Drysdale (at <a href="/wiki/Claremont_College_(Tasmania)" title="Claremont College (Tasmania)">Claremont College</a> and on <a href="/wiki/Collins_Street,_Hobart" title="Collins Street, Hobart">Collins Street</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hobart_Private_Hospital.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Hobart_Private_Hospital.jpg/220px-Hobart_Private_Hospital.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Hobart_Private_Hospital.jpg/330px-Hobart_Private_Hospital.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Hobart_Private_Hospital.jpg/440px-Hobart_Private_Hospital.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3534" data-file-height="2642" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hobart_Private_Hospital" title="Hobart Private Hospital">Hobart Private Hospital</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Hobart_Hospital" title="Royal Hobart Hospital">Royal Hobart Hospital</a> (RHH) is the pre-eminent <a href="/wiki/Public_hospital" title="Public hospital">public hospital</a> in Tasmania, located in central Hobart with 501 beds for emergency presentations and elective surgeries.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also serves as the Hobart Clinical School <a href="/wiki/Teaching_hospital" title="Teaching hospital">teaching hospital</a> for the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Health_and_Medicine_(University_of_Tasmania)" title="College of Health and Medicine (University of Tasmania)">University of Tasmania</a>. There are also 9 <a href="/wiki/Ambulance_Tasmania" title="Ambulance Tasmania">ambulance stations</a> in the Hobart region,<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/State_Emergency_Service" title="State Emergency Service">SES</a> Southern Regional Headquarters is on <a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Street,_Hobart" title="Bathurst Street, Hobart">Bathurst Street</a><sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (along with the <a href="/wiki/Tasmania_Fire_Service" title="Tasmania Fire Service">Tasmania Fire Service</a> Head Office on <a href="/wiki/Argyle_Street,_Hobart" title="Argyle Street, Hobart">Melville/Argyle</a><sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Tasmania_Police" title="Tasmania Police">Tasmania Police</a> Headquarters on <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Street,_Hobart" title="Liverpool Street, Hobart">Liverpool</a>). </p><p>A private hospital, <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Private_Hospital" title="Hobart Private Hospital">Hobart Private Hospital</a> is located adjacent to the RHH and operated by Australian healthcare provider <a href="/wiki/Healthscope" title="Healthscope">Healthscope</a>. The company also owned another hospital in the city, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Helen%27s_Private_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Helen's Private Hospital (page does not exist)">St Helen's Private Hospital</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which featured a mother-baby unit<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it was closed in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new Tasman private hospital in New Town was proposed on a former <a href="/wiki/WIN_News" title="WIN News">WIN News</a> site, but abandoned in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Calvary_Hospital,_Hobart" title="Calvary Hospital, Hobart">Calvary Hospital</a> is operated by <a href="/wiki/Little_Company_of_Mary_Health_Care_(Australia)" title="Little Company of Mary Health Care (Australia)">Little Company of Mary Health Care</a> at its main campus the Calvary-St John's Private Hospital in <a href="/wiki/Lenah_Valley,_Tasmania" title="Lenah Valley, Tasmania">Lenah Valley</a>, and has an older location in <a href="/wiki/South_Hobart,_Tasmania" title="South Hobart, Tasmania">South Hobart</a> (the former Homoeopathic Hospital). It has a Private Rehabilitation Unit.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Hobart Clinic (formerly St Michael's Priory) is a not-for-profit operating a 27-bed psychiatric hospital in <a href="/wiki/Rokeby,_Tasmania" title="Rokeby, Tasmania">Rokeby</a> and Mind Hub on Collins Street, with a focus on therapies.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utilities">Utilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Utilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Drinking water and sewerage in the city is managed by <a href="/wiki/TasWater" title="TasWater">TasWater</a>, but many organisations and levels of government are involved at different stages. The first dams in Tasmania were built along the <a href="/wiki/Hobart_Rivulet" title="Hobart Rivulet">Hobart Rivulet</a> and now there are many reservoirs in the region to safeguard the supply of water<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (as while <a href="/wiki/Kunanyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunanyi">kunanyi / Mt Wellington</a> receives high rainfall, the city itself is dry), such as the Waterworks reservoirs<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> via the <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bay,_Tasmania" title="Sandy Bay, Tasmania">Sandy Bay</a> Rivulet, the <a href="/wiki/Tolosa_Park" title="Tolosa Park">Tolosa dam</a> (disused in 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Lime Kiln Gully dam in <a href="/wiki/Glenorchy,_Tasmania" title="Glenorchy, Tasmania">Glenorchy</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Flagstaff_Gully,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagstaff Gully, Tasmania">Flagstaff Gully</a> dam and <a href="/wiki/Risdon_Vale,_Tasmania" title="Risdon Vale, Tasmania">Risdon Brook</a> dam (which stores treated water from the <a href="/wiki/New_Norfolk" title="New Norfolk">New Norfolk</a> Bryn Estyn plant)<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Clarence_City#Utilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarence City">Clarence</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/TasNetworks" title="TasNetworks">TasNetworks</a> is responsible for electricity and telecommunications provision. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alanna_Smith" title="Alanna Smith">Alanna Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">WNBA</a> power forward for the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Lynx" title="Minnesota Lynx">Minnesota Lynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyadiew_Puoch" title="Nyadiew Puoch">Nyadiew Puoch</a>, WNBA forward for the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Dream" title="Atlanta Dream">Atlanta Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errol_Flynn" title="Errol Flynn">Errol Flynn</a> (1909–1959), Hollywood film actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Bird" class="mw-redirect" title="Regina Bird">Regina Bird</a>, reality television personality; two-time winner of <a href="/wiki/Big_Brother_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Brother Australia">Big Brother Australia</a> (2003, 2022) and contestant on <a href="/wiki/I%27m_a_Celebrity...Get_Me_Out_of_Here!_(Australian_TV_series)" title="I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)">I'm A Celebrity, Get Me Out Of Here</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_of_Denmark" title="Queen Mary of Denmark">Queen Mary of Denmark</a> (1972–)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Garden_Hobart_Botanical_20171119-015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Japanese_Garden_Hobart_Botanical_20171119-015.jpg/220px-Japanese_Garden_Hobart_Botanical_20171119-015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Japanese_Garden_Hobart_Botanical_20171119-015.jpg/330px-Japanese_Garden_Hobart_Botanical_20171119-015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Japanese_Garden_Hobart_Botanical_20171119-015.jpg/440px-Japanese_Garden_Hobart_Botanical_20171119-015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4008" data-file-height="3008" /></a><figcaption>Japanese Garden at <a href="/wiki/Royal_Tasmanian_Botanical_Gardens" title="Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens">Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yaizu,_Shizuoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaizu, Shizuoka">Yaizu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shizuoka_Prefecture" title="Shizuoka Prefecture">Shizuoka Prefecture</a>, Japan (1977)<sup id="cite_ref-SISTERS_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SISTERS-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila">L'Aquila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a>, Italy (1980)<sup id="cite_ref-SISTERS_189-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SISTERS-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Valdivia" title="Valdivia">Valdivia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_R%C3%ADos_Region" title="Los Ríos Region">Los Ríos</a>, Chile (1998)<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>, China (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-SISTERS_189-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SISTERS-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>, China (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-SISTERS_189-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SISTERS-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Barile" title="Barile">Barile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a>, Italy (2009)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Australia" title="Portal:Australia">Australia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hobart_City_Centre" title="Hobart City Centre">Hobart City Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Hobart_floods" title="2018 Hobart floods">2018 Hobart floods</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Excluding Bruny Island</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Only including New Norfolk</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In accordance with the Australian Bureau of Statistics source, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">Mainland China</a> and the Special Administrative Regions of <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> are listed separately.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Of any ancestry. Includes those identifying as <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Australians" title="Aboriginal Australians">Aboriginal Australians</a> or <a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islanders" title="Torres Strait Islanders">Torres Strait Islanders</a>. Indigenous identification is separate to the ancestry question on the Australian Census and persons identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander may identify any ancestry.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry are part of the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Celtic_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Celtic Australian">Anglo-Celtic</a> group.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Of any ancestry. Includes those identifying as <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Australians" title="Aboriginal Australians">Aboriginal Australians</a> or <a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islanders" title="Torres Strait Islanders">Torres Strait Islanders</a>. Indigenous identification is separate to the ancestry question on the Australian Census and persons identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander may identify any ancestry.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ABSGCCSA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ABSGCCSA_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/latest-release">"Regional Population - 2021"</a>. <i>abs.gov.au</i>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330092152/https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/latest-release">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=abs.gov.au&rft.atitle=Regional+Population+-+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fpeople%2Fpopulation%2Fregional-population%2Flatest-release&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/UCL603001">"Urban Centres and Localities 2021 Hobart"</a>. <i>ABS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABS&rft.atitle=Urban+Centres+and+Localities+2021+Hobart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2FUCL603001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABS-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABS_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABS_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABS_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABS_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABS_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/6GHOB">"Greater Hobart - 2021 Census All persons QuickStats"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a></i>. 28 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220628045527/https://abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/6GHOB">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.atitle=Greater+Hobart+-+2021+Census+All+persons+QuickStats&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2F6GHOB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> Material was copied from this source, which is available under a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171016050101/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Archived</a> 16 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27194837">"Queen to Honour David Collins in Historic Unveiling"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mercury_(Hobart)" title="The Mercury (Hobart)">The Mercury</a></i>. Hobart, Tasmania. 19 February 1954. p. 8, <i>Royal Visit Souvenir</i> supplement. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107070354/http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27194837%20">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mercury&rft.atitle=Queen+to+Honour+David+Collins+in+Historic+Unveiling&rft.pages=8%2C+%27%27Royal+Visit+Souvenir%27%27+supplement&rft.date=1954-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article27194837&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BoM-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BoM_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BoM_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BoM_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BoM_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BoM_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_094029_All.shtml">"Climate statistics: Hobart (Ellerslie Road)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Meteorology" title="Bureau of Meteorology">Bureau of Meteorology</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+statistics%3A+Hobart+%28Ellerslie+Road%29&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fclimate%2Faverages%2Ftables%2Fcw_094029_All.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Macquarie ABC Dictionary</i>. The Macquarie Library. 2003. p. 465. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-876429-37-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-876429-37-2"><bdi>1-876429-37-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Macquarie+ABC+Dictionary&rft.pages=465&rft.pub=The+Macquarie+Library&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-876429-37-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tacinc.com.au/nipaluna/#:~:text=nipaluna%20is%20the%20name%20of,the%20city%20of%20Hobart%20sits.&text=This%20was%20the%20name%20known,people%20of%20the%20south%20east.">"Nipaluna"</a>. <i>Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220215230010/http://tacinc.com.au/nipaluna/#:~:text=nipaluna%20is%20the%20name%20of,the%20city%20of%20Hobart%20sits.&text=This%20was%20the%20name%20known,people%20of%20the%20south%20east.">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tasmanian+Aboriginal+Centre&rft.atitle=Nipaluna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftacinc.com.au%2Fnipaluna%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3Dnipaluna%2520is%2520the%2520name%2520of%2Cthe%2520city%2520of%2520Hobart%2520sits.%26text%3DThis%2520was%2520the%2520name%2520known%2Cpeople%2520of%2520the%2520south%2520east.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hobartcity.com.au/Recreation/kunanyi_Mount_Wellington">"kunanyi / Mount Wellington"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hobart_City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Hobart City Council">Hobart City Council</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170626103257/http://www.hobartcity.com.au/Recreation/kunanyi_Mount_Wellington">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hobart+City+Council&rft.atitle=kunanyi+%2F+Mount+Wellington&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hobartcity.com.au%2FRecreation%2Fkunanyi_Mount_Wellington&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006114742/http://www.antarctictasmania.com/home/hobart_gateway_to_antarctica">"Antarctic Tasmania"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Tasmania">Government of Tasmania</a></i>. 14 August 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antarctictasmania.com/home/hobart_gateway_to_antarctica">the original</a> on 6 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+Tasmania&rft.atitle=Antarctic+Tasmania&rft.date=2014-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.antarctictasmania.com%2Fhome%2Fhobart_gateway_to_antarctica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMocattaRawlings-WayWorby2008" class="citation book cs1">Mocatta, Gabi; Rawlings-Way, Charles; Worby, Meg (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g4y3BMtG5W8C&q=hobart%20reclaimed%20land&pg=PA86"><i>Tasmania</i></a> (5th ed.). Footscray, Vic.: Lonely Planet. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781741046915" title="Special:BookSources/9781741046915"><bdi>9781741046915</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231005094030/https://books.google.com/books?id=g4y3BMtG5W8C&q=hobart%20reclaimed%20land&pg=PA86">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tasmania&rft.place=Footscray%2C+Vic.&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781741046915&rft.aulast=Mocatta&rft.aufirst=Gabi&rft.au=Rawlings-Way%2C+Charles&rft.au=Worby%2C+Meg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg4y3BMtG5W8C%26q%3Dhobart%2520reclaimed%2520land%26pg%3DPA86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141030134605/http://www.hobartcity.com.au/Business/Economic_Profile">"Economic Profile"</a>. <i>City of Hobart</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hobartcity.com.au/Business/Economic_Profile">the original</a> on 30 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Hobart&rft.atitle=Economic+Profile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hobartcity.com.au%2FBusiness%2FEconomic_Profile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tacinc.com.au/nipaluna/">"nipaluna is the name of the country in which the city of Hobart sits"</a>. <i>Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre</i>. Hobart. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210511073301/https://tacinc.com.au/nipaluna/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2021</span>. <q>The nomenclature of Tasmanian Aborigines is not the same as that of the colonisers in that geographical features, like rivers and mountains and so on, are all part of country, and while there may be specific names for those features, they are also a part of the surrounding country. The nipaluna includes geographical features such as kunanyi/Mt. Wellington and timtumili minanya (River Derwent).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tasmanian+Aboriginal+Centre&rft.atitle=nipaluna+is+the+name+of+the+country+in+which+the+city+of+Hobart+sits.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftacinc.com.au%2Fnipaluna%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-42568/Tasmania">"History of Tasmania"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706050917/https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-42568/Tasmania">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=History+of+Tasmania&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-42568%2FTasmania&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorton1994" class="citation book cs1">Horton, David, ed. (1994). <i>The Encyclopedia of Aboriginal Australia</i>. Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Aboriginal+Australia&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pub=Aboriginal+Studies+Press&rft.date=1994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span> (See: Vol. 2, pp.1008–10 [with map]; individual tribal entries; and the 'Further reading' section on pp.1245–72).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBolt2004" class="citation book cs1">Bolt, Frank (2004). <i>The Founding of Hobart</i>. Kettering, Tasmania: Peregrine Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9757166-0-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-9757166-0-3"><bdi>0-9757166-0-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Founding+of+Hobart&rft.place=Kettering%2C+Tasmania&rft.pub=Peregrine+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-9757166-0-3&rft.aulast=Bolt&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/7d12b0f6763c78caca257061001cc588/6278c9b3d5dff8c6ca256c32002417ab!OpenDocument">"Tasmanian Yearbook"</a>. <i>Australian Bureau of Statistics</i>. 13 September 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080531063559/http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/7d12b0f6763c78caca257061001cc588/6278c9b3d5dff8c6ca256c32002417ab!OpenDocument">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.atitle=Tasmanian+Yearbook&rft.date=2002-09-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabs.gov.au%2FAUSSTATS%2Fabs%40.nsf%2F7d12b0f6763c78caca257061001cc588%2F6278c9b3d5dff8c6ca256c32002417ab%21OpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tasmanian_Community_Profile-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tasmanian_Community_Profile_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?&action=404&documentproductno=605&documenttype=Details&tabname=Details&areacode=605&issue=2006&producttype=Community%20Profiles&&producttype=Community20Profiles&javascript=true&textversion=false&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb=PLD&&collection=Census&period=2006&producttype=Community%20Profiles&#Basic%20Community%20Profile">"Tasmanian Community Profile"</a>. <i>Australian Bureau of Statistics</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231005094042/https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/censushome.nsf/home/cowsredirect#Basic%20Community%20Profile">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tourism+Tasmania&rft.atitle=Tasmanian+Tourism+Snapshot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tourismtasmania.com.au%2Fsiteassets%2Fdocuments%2Fvisitor-snapshots%2F2022-12---tasmanian-tourism-snapshot---ye-september-2022.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaabus2018" class="citation news cs1">Raabus, Carol (25 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-03-25/history-of-place-names-in-tasmania/9570242">"What's in a name? A brief history of Tasmania's changing place names"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tasmanian+aboriginal+place+names&rft.place=Launceston%2C+Tas.&rft.pages=98&rft.edition=Occasional+paper+no.+3&rft.pub=Queen+Victoria+Museum+and+Art+Gallery&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Plomley&rft.aufirst=N.J.B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qvmag.tas.gov.au%2Ffiles%2Fassets%2Fqvmag%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Foccasional%2Ftas-aborig-place-names.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tacinc.com.au/pulingina-to-lutruwita-place-names-map/">"pulingina to lutruwita place names map"</a>. <i>Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.tas.gov.au/ha/So&Sessionals.htm">the original</a> on 30 September 2008. <q>We acknowledge the traditional people of the land upon which we meet today, the <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Tasmanian" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboriginal Tasmanian">Mouheneener people</a>.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliament+of+Tasmania&rft.atitle=House+of+Assembly+Standing+Orders&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.tas.gov.au%2Fha%2FSo%26Sessionals.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReynoldsClements2021" class="citation book cs1">Reynolds, Henry; Clements, Nicholas (2021). <i>Tongerlongeter</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Sea+Temperatures&rft.atitle=Hobart+Water+Temperatures&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seatemperature.org%2Faustralia-pacific%2Faustralia%2Fhobart.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BoM2-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BoM2_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/cvg/av?p_stn_num=094029&p_prim_element_index=0&p_comp_element_index=0&redraw=null&p_display_type=full_statistics_table&normals_years=1991-2020&tablesizebutt=large">"Climate Statistics: Hobart (Ellerslie Road 1991–2020 normals)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Meteorology" title="Bureau of Meteorology">Bureau of Meteorology</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+Statistics%3A+Hobart+%28Ellerslie+Road+1991%E2%80%932020+normals%29&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fjsp%2Fncc%2Fcdio%2Fcvg%2Fav%3Fp_stn_num%3D094029%26p_prim_element_index%3D0%26p_comp_element_index%3D0%26redraw%3Dnull%26p_display_type%3Dfull_statistics_table%26normals_years%3D1991-2020%26tablesizebutt%3Dlarge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/wData/wdata?p_nccObsCode=40&p_display_type=dataFile&p_stn_num=094029">"Highest Temperature - 094029"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Meteorology" title="Bureau of Meteorology">Bureau of Meteorology</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Highest+Temperature+-+094029&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fjsp%2Fncc%2Fcdio%2FwData%2Fwdata%3Fp_nccObsCode%3D40%26p_display_type%3DdataFile%26p_stn_num%3D094029&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/wData/wdata?p_nccObsCode=43&p_display_type=dataFile&p_stn_num=094029">"Lowest Temperature - 094029"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Meteorology" title="Bureau of Meteorology">Bureau of Meteorology</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lowest+Temperature+-+094029&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fjsp%2Fncc%2Fcdio%2FwData%2Fwdata%3Fp_nccObsCode%3D43%26p_display_type%3DdataFile%26p_stn_num%3D094029&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BoMAirport-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BoMAirport_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/cvg/av?p_stn_num=094008&p_prim_element_index=0&p_comp_element_index=0&redraw=null&p_display_type=statistics_summary&normals_years=1981-2010&tablesizebutt=normal">"Climate statistics: Hobart Airport"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Meteorology" title="Bureau of Meteorology">Bureau of Meteorology</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+statistics%3A+Hobart+Airport&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fjsp%2Fncc%2Fcdio%2Fcvg%2Fav%3Fp_stn_num%3D094008%26p_prim_element_index%3D0%26p_comp_element_index%3D0%26redraw%3Dnull%26p_display_type%3Dstatistics_summary%26normals_years%3D1981-2010%26tablesizebutt%3Dnormal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BoMAirport1-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BoMAirport1_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/cvg/av?p_stn_num=094008&p_prim_element_index=0&p_comp_element_index=0&redraw=null&p_display_type=full_statistics_table&normals_years=1991-2020&tablesizebutt=normal">"Climate statistics: Hobart Airport"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Meteorology" title="Bureau of Meteorology">Bureau of Meteorology</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Climate+statistics%3A+Hobart+Airport&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fjsp%2Fncc%2Fcdio%2Fcvg%2Fav%3Fp_stn_num%3D094008%26p_prim_element_index%3D0%26p_comp_element_index%3D0%26redraw%3Dnull%26p_display_type%3Dfull_statistics_table%26normals_years%3D1991-2020%26tablesizebutt%3Dnormal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_094008_All.shtml">"Hobart Airport monthly climate statistics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Meteorology" title="Bureau of Meteorology">Bureau of Meteorology</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190324195812/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_094008_All.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Hobart+Airport+monthly+climate+statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fclimate%2Faverages%2Ftables%2Fcw_094008_All.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weather_Atlas-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/australia/hobart-climate">"Hobart, Australia - Climate data"</a>. <i>Weather Atlas</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220428065602/https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/australia/hobart-climate">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weather+Atlas&rft.atitle=Hobart%2C+Australia+-+Climate+data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-atlas.com%2Fen%2Faustralia%2Fhobart-climate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seatemperature.org/australia-pacific/australia/hobart-january.htm">"Hobart average sea temperature"</a>. <i>seatemperature.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407170638/https://www.seatemperature.org/australia-pacific/australia/hobart-january.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=seatemperature.org&rft.atitle=Hobart+average+sea+temperature&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seatemperature.org%2Faustralia-pacific%2Faustralia%2Fhobart-january.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greaterhobarttrails.com.au/">"Explore the Greater Hobart area"</a>. <i>Greater Hobart Trails</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Greater+Hobart+Trails&rft.atitle=Explore+the+Greater+Hobart+area&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greaterhobarttrails.com.au%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hobartcity.com.au/Community/Parks-sportsgrounds-and-reserves/Tracks-and-trails/Riding/Pipeline-Track">"Pipeline Track"</a>. <i>City of Hobart</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Hobart&rft.atitle=Pipeline+Track&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hobartcity.com.au%2FCommunity%2FParks-sportsgrounds-and-reserves%2FTracks-and-trails%2FRiding%2FPipeline-Track&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architecture.com.au/awards/bridge-of-remembrance-peoples-choice-2020-tasmanian-architecture-awards">"BRIDGE OF REMEMBRANCE"</a>. <i>Australian Institute of Architects</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Institute+of+Architects&rft.atitle=BRIDGE+OF+REMEMBRANCE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architecture.com.au%2Fawards%2Fbridge-of-remembrance-peoples-choice-2020-tasmanian-architecture-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playstreet.com.au/projects-all/kangaroo-bay-parklands/">"Kangaroo Bay Parkland"</a>. <i>PLAYSTREET</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PLAYSTREET&rft.atitle=Kangaroo+Bay+Parkland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaystreet.com.au%2Fprojects-all%2Fkangaroo-bay-parklands%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hobartcity.com.au/Community/Parks-sportsgrounds-and-reserves/Find-a-park-or-reserve/Princes-Park">"Princes Park"</a>. <i>City of Hobart</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Hobart&rft.atitle=Princes+Park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hobartcity.com.au%2FCommunity%2FParks-sportsgrounds-and-reserves%2FFind-a-park-or-reserve%2FPrinces-Park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourtasmania.com.au/hobart//hobart-parks.html">"Hobart: Parks and Gardens"</a>. <i>Our Tasmania</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Our+Tasmania&rft.atitle=Hobart%3A+Parks+and+Gardens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourtasmania.com.au%2Fhobart%2F%2Fhobart-parks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mamamag.com.au/2022/10/10/calder-train-park-west-hobart/">"Caldew 'Train' Park"</a>. <i>MAMAMAG</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MAMAMAG&rft.atitle=Caldew+%27Train%27+Park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mamamag.com.au%2F2022%2F10%2F10%2Fcalder-train-park-west-hobart%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Content-Area Vocabulary Strategies for Language Arts</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.atitle=Australia%27s+First+Novelist+%E2%80%93+The+Book+Show&rft.date=2011-11-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fradionational%2Fprograms%2Fbookshow%2Faustralias-first-novelist%2F3699100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/quintus-servinton">"Defining Moments - 1831: Australia's first novelist, Henry Savery, publishes Quintus Servinton"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum Australia">National Museum Australia</a></i>. 28 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221019231009/https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/quintus-servinton">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 20 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626105604/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-01-21/mona-museum-of-old-and-new-art-hobart-tenth-birthday/13071002">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 13 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220625175205/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-06-14/tasmanian-tourism-snapshot-march-21-to-march-22/101148464">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Less+is+more+as+fewer+tourists+stay+longer+and+spend+bigger+in+Tassie&rft.date=2022-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2022-06-14%2Ftasmanian-tourism-snapshot-march-21-to-march-22%2F101148464&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLilit_Marcus" class="citation news cs1">Lilit Marcus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/hobart-australia-things-to-do/index.html">"Why Hobart is Australia's new capital of cool"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626105603/https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/hobart-australia-things-to-do/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Why+Hobart+is+Australia%27s+new+capital+of+cool&rft.au=Lilit+Marcus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Ftravel%2Farticle%2Fhobart-australia-things-to-do%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=107">"Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens"</a>. <i>Botanic Gardens Conservation International</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181201135335/http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=107">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Avoiding+another+major+Hobart+traffic+jam+means+building+a+new+bridge%2C+one+expert+says+%E2%80%94+but+are+we+too+car+dependent%3F&rft.date=2023-01-17&rft.aulast=Podwinski&rft.aufirst=Isabella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2023-01-17%2Ftas-bridge-traffic-tasman-hobart-gridlock-truck%2F101863226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStayner2019" class="citation news cs1">Stayner, Guy (22 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-05-22/hobart-traffic-roads-getting-worse/11115722">"Fixing Hobart's traffic woes may come down to driving cultural change"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Derwent+Ferries&rft.atitle=Welcome+Aboard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fderwentferries.com.au%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transport.tas.gov.au/public_transport/derwent_river_ferry_trial">"Derwent River ferry trial"</a>. <i>Transport Services, Dept. State Growth</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.atitle=All+you+need+to+know+about+Hobart%27s+new+passenger+ferry+service&rft.date=2021-08-09&rft.aulast=Oong&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2021-08-09%2Fhobart-derwent-river-passenger-ferry-to-launch-monday%2F100351664&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalen2023" class="citation news cs1">Balen, Clancy (14 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-11-14/tas-proposed-locations-for-hobart-ferry-terminals-released/103098518">"Hobart ferry master plan reveals six proposed sites for new terminals — including Kingston, Sandy Bay and Lindisfarne"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Calvary+Care&rft.atitle=About+Calvary+St+John%27s+Hospital&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.calvarycare.org.au%2Fst-johns-private-hospital-hobart%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehobartclinic.com.au/about-us/">"About The Hobart Clinic"</a>. <i>The Hobart Clinic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hobart+Clinic&rft.atitle=About+The+Hobart+Clinic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehobartclinic.com.au%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utas.edu.au/library/companion_to_tasmanian_history/D/Dams.htm">"Dams"</a>. <i>The Companion to Tasmanian History</i>. UTAS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Companion+to+Tasmanian+History&rft.atitle=Dams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.utas.edu.au%2Flibrary%2Fcompanion_to_tasmanian_history%2FD%2FDams.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hobartcity.com.au/Community/Parks-sportsgrounds-and-reserves/Find-a-park-or-reserve/Waterworks-Reserve">"Waterworks Reserve"</a>. <i>City of Hobart</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Hobart&rft.atitle=Waterworks+Reserve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hobartcity.com.au%2FCommunity%2FParks-sportsgrounds-and-reserves%2FFind-a-park-or-reserve%2FWaterworks-Reserve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tasmaniantimes.com/2022/05/tolosa-dam-conversion-to-parkland/">"Tolosa Dam Conversion to Parkland"</a>. Tasmanian Times. 6 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tolosa+Dam+Conversion+to+Parkland&rft.date=2022-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftasmaniantimes.com%2F2022%2F05%2Ftolosa-dam-conversion-to-parkland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taswater.com.au/community/community/risdon-brook-park">"Risdon Brook Park"</a>. <i>TasWater</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TasWater&rft.atitle=Risdon+Brook+Park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taswater.com.au%2Fcommunity%2Fcommunity%2Frisdon-brook-park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SISTERS-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SISTERS_189-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SISTERS_189-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SISTERS_189-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SISTERS_189-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hobartcity.com.au/Council/Hobart%E2%80%99s-International-Relationships">"Hobart's International Relationships"</a>. <i>Hobart City Council</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201023115417/https://www.hobartcity.com.au/Council/Hobart%E2%80%99s-International-Relationships">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hobart+City+Council&rft.atitle=Hobart%27s+International+Relationships&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hobartcity.com.au%2FCouncil%2FHobart%25E2%2580%2599s-International-Relationships&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1">South Pacific Continental Report Annual 1998 (Report). CSRIO/AGSO - Marine and Petroleum Division. p. 23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=South+Pacific+Continental+Report+Annual+1998&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=CSRIO%2FAGSO+-+Marine+and+Petroleum+Division&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-30/hobart-lord-mayor-signs-sister-city-deal-with-chinas-xian/6358484">"Hobart Lord Mayor signs sister city deal with China's Xian"</a>. <i>ABC Online</i>. 30 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151119012300/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-30/hobart-lord-mayor-signs-sister-city-deal-with-chinas-xian/6358484">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+Online&rft.atitle=Hobart+Lord+Mayor+signs+sister+city+deal+with+China%27s+Xian&rft.date=2015-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2015-03-30%2Fhobart-lord-mayor-signs-sister-city-deal-with-chinas-xian%2F6358484&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBolt2004" class="citation book cs1">Bolt, Frank (2004). <i>The Founding of Hobart 1803–1804</i>. Kettering, Tasmania: Peregrine Pty Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9757166-0-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-9757166-0-3"><bdi>0-9757166-0-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Founding+of+Hobart+1803%E2%80%931804&rft.place=Kettering%2C+Tasmania&rft.pub=Peregrine+Pty+Ltd&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-9757166-0-3&rft.aulast=Bolt&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimms2009" class="citation book cs1">Timms, Peter (2009). <i>In Search of Hobart</i>. Sydney, NSW: University of New South Wales Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-921410-54-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-921410-54-3"><bdi>978-1-921410-54-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Search+of+Hobart&rft.place=Sydney%2C+NSW&rft.pub=University+of+New+South+Wales+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-921410-54-3&rft.aulast=Timms&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHobart" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobart&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hobart" class="extiw" title="commons:Hobart"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Hobart</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Hobart#Q40191" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Hobart">Hobart</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article "<span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Hobart" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Hobart">Hobart</a></span>".</div></div> </div> 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class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_Hobart_landmarks287" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: white; background: #002B7F;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hobart_landmarks" title="Template:Hobart landmarks"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hobart_landmarks" title="Template talk:Hobart landmarks"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hobart_landmarks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hobart landmarks"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="25px_Hobart_landmarks287" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:City_of_Hobart_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/City_of_Hobart_Flag.svg/25px-City_of_Hobart_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/City_of_Hobart_Flag.svg/38px-City_of_Hobart_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/City_of_Hobart_Flag.svg/50px-City_of_Hobart_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="563" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Hobart landmarks</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: white; background: #002B7F;;width:1%">Buildings and structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury%27s_Chocolate_Factory,_Tasmania" title="Cadbury's Chocolate Factory, Tasmania">Cadbury's Chocolate Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvary_Hospital,_Hobart" title="Calvary Hospital, Hobart">Calvary Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_Brewery" title="Cascade Brewery">Cascade Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canopus_Hill_Observatory" title="Canopus Hill Observatory">Canopus Hill Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davey_Street_Congregational_Church" title="Davey Street Congregational Church">Davey Street Congregational Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Post_Office,_Hobart" title="General Post Office, Hobart">General Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart_Cenotaph" title="Hobart Cenotaph">Hobart Cenotaph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_North_Hobart" title="Holy Trinity Church, North Hobart">Holy Trinity Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_and_Anchor_Tavern" title="Hope and Anchor Tavern">Hope and Anchor Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Grand_Chancellor,_Hobart" title="Hotel Grand Chancellor, Hobart">Hotel Grand Chancellor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icon_Complex" title="Icon Complex">ICON Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Pot_Lighthouse" title="Iron Pot Lighthouse">Iron Pot Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incat" title="Incat">Incat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingle_Hall" title="Ingle Hall">Ingle Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly%27s_Steps" title="Kelly's Steps">Kelly's Steps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart_Mosque" title="Hobart Mosque">Hobart Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant_Radio_Observatory" title="Mount Pleasant Radio Observatory">Mount Pleasant Radio Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAB_House" title="NAB House">NAB House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risdon_Zinc_Works" title="Risdon Zinc Works">Nyrstar Hobart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Woolstore_Apartment_Hotel" title="The Old Woolstore Apartment Hotel">The Old Woolstore Apartment Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart_Private_Hospital" title="Hobart Private Hospital">Hobart Private Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princes_Wharf,_Hobart" title="Princes Wharf, Hobart">Princes Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Alexandra_Hospital,_Hobart" title="Queen Alexandra Hospital, Hobart">Queen Alexandra Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_Roundabout,_Hobart" title="Railway Roundabout, Hobart">Railway Roundabout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Hobart_Hospital" title="Royal Hobart Hospital">Royal Hobart Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shot_Tower,_Taroona" title="Shot Tower, Taroona">Taroona Shot Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_David%27s_Cathedral,_Hobart" title="St David's Cathedral, Hobart">St David's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Anglican_Church,_New_Town" title="St John's Anglican Church, New Town">St John's Anglican Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Hobart" title="St Mary's Cathedral, Hobart">St Mary's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart_Synagogue" title="Hobart Synagogue">Hobart Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Building,_Hobart" title="Trafalgar Building, Hobart">Trafalgar Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: white; background: #002B7F;;width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglesea_Barracks" title="Anglesea Barracks">Anglesea Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Antarctic_Division" title="Australian Antarctic Division">Australian Antarctic Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Arts,_Law_and_Education_(University_of_Tasmania)" title="College of Arts, Law and Education (University of Tasmania)">College of Arts, Law and Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derwent_Barracks" title="Derwent Barracks">Derwent Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House,_Hobart" title="Government House, Hobart">Government House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hedberg" title="The Hedberg">The Hedberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Marine_and_Antarctic_Studies" title="Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies">Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzies_Institute_for_Medical_Research" title="Menzies Institute for Medical Research">Menzies Institute for Medical Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_Hobart" title="Parliament House, Hobart">Parliament House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_Square,_Hobart" title="Parliament Square, Hobart">Parliament Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Library_of_Tasmania" title="State Library of Tasmania">State Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Tasmania" title="Supreme Court of Tasmania">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Conservatorium_of_Music" title="Tasmanian Conservatorium of Music">Tasmanian Conservatorium of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart_Town_Hall" title="Hobart Town Hall">Town Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: white; background: #002B7F;;width:1%">Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avalon_Theatre,_Hobart" title="Avalon Theatre, Hobart">Avalon Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart_City_Hall" title="Hobart City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Grand_Chancellor,_Hobart#Federation_Concert_Hall" title="Hotel Grand Chancellor, Hobart">Federation Concert Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derwent_Entertainment_Centre" title="Derwent Entertainment Centre">MyState Bank Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odeon_Theatre,_Hobart" title="Odeon Theatre, Hobart">Odeon Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Hobart_Showground" title="Royal Hobart Showground">Royal Hobart Showground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Cinema,_North_Hobart" title="State Cinema, North Hobart">State Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Hobart" title="Theatre Royal, Hobart">Theatre Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrest_Point_Hotel_Casino" title="Wrest Point Hotel Casino">Wrest Point Hotel Casino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: white; background: #002B7F;;width:1%">Galleries and museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Street_Gaol" title="Campbell Street Gaol">Campbell Street Gaol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascades_Female_Factory" title="Cascades Female Factory">Cascades Female Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant_Radio_Observatory#Grote_Reber_Museum" title="Mount Pleasant Radio Observatory">Grote Reber Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Franklin_Gallery" title="Lady Franklin Gallery">Lady Franklin Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Museum_of_Tasmania" title="Maritime Museum of Tasmania">Maritime Museum of Tasmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawson%27s_Huts#Replica_Hut" title="Mawson's Huts">Mawson's Huts Replica Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Old_and_New_Art" title="Museum of Old and New Art">Museum of Old and New Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salamanca_Arts_Centre" title="Salamanca Arts Centre">Salamanca Arts Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Museum_and_Art_Gallery" title="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery">Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Transport_Museum" title="Tasmanian Transport Museum">Tasmanian Transport Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: white; background: #002B7F;;width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baskerville_Raceway" title="Baskerville Raceway">Baskerville Raceway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellerive_Yacht_Club" title="Bellerive Yacht Club">Bellerive Yacht Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Aquatic_Centre" title="Clarence Aquatic Centre">Clarence Aquatic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derwent_Sailing_Squadron" title="Derwent Sailing Squadron">Derwent Sailing Squadron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domain_Athletic_Centre" title="Domain Athletic Centre">Domain Athletic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doone_Kennedy_Hobart_Aquatic_Centre" title="Doone Kennedy Hobart Aquatic Centre">Doone Kennedy Hobart Aquatic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elwick_Racecourse" title="Elwick Racecourse">Elwick Racecourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrior_Park" title="Warrior Park">Empire Couriers Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenorchy_Ice_Skating_Rink" title="Glenorchy Ice Skating Rink">Glenorchy Ice Skating Rink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derwent_Entertainment_Centre" title="Derwent Entertainment Centre">MyState Bank Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macquarie_Point_Stadium" title="Macquarie Point Stadium">Macquarie Point Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart_International_Tennis_Centre" title="Hobart International Tennis Centre">Hobart International Tennis Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGV_Oval" title="KGV Oval">KGV Oval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGV_Park" title="KGV Park">KGV Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingborough_Sports_Centre" title="Kingborough Sports Centre">Kingborough Sports Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellerive_Oval" title="Bellerive Oval">Ninja Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Hobart_Oval" title="North Hobart Oval">North Hobart Oval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queenborough_Oval" title="Queenborough Oval">Queenborough Oval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart_Real_Tennis_Club" title="Hobart Real Tennis Club">Hobart Real Tennis Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Yacht_Club_of_Tasmania" title="Royal Yacht Club of Tasmania">Royal Yacht Club of Tasmania</a></li> <li>Rugby Park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Hockey_Centre" title="Tasmanian Hockey Centre">Tasmanian Hockey Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCA_Ground" title="TCA Ground">TCA Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wentworth_Park,_Tasmania" title="Wentworth Park, Tasmania">Wentworth Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: white; background: #002B7F;;width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hobart_Airport" title="Hobart Airport">Hobart Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_Bridge" title="Bowen Bridge">Bowen Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Bridge_(Tasmania)" title="Bridgewater Bridge (Tasmania)">Bridgewater Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Street_Pier" title="Brooke Street Pier">Brooke Street Pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart_Bus_Mall" title="Hobart Bus Mall">Hobart Bus Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Aerodrome" title="Cambridge Aerodrome">Cambridge Aerodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Dock" title="Constitution Dock">Constitution Dock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_River_Bridge" title="Jordan River Bridge">Jordan River Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGees_Bridge" title="McGees Bridge">McGees Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorell_Causeway" title="Sorell Causeway">Sorell Causeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasman_Bridge" title="Tasman Bridge">Tasman Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Dock_(Hobart)" title="Victoria Dock (Hobart)">Victoria Dock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: white; background: #002B7F;;width:1%">Nature and parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alum_Cliffs" title="Alum Cliffs">Alum Cliffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancanthe_Park,_Lenah_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancanthe Park, Lenah Valley">Ancanthe Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonorong_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Bonorong Wildlife Sanctuary">Bonorong Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Tasmanian_Botanical_Gardens" title="Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens">Botanical Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Risdon_State_Reserve" title="East Risdon State Reserve">East Risdon Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagstaff_Hill,_Tasmania" title="Flagstaff Hill, Tasmania">Flagstaff Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Square_(Hobart)" title="Franklin Square (Hobart)">Franklin Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenorchy_Art_and_Sculpture_Park" title="Glenorchy Art and Sculpture Park">Glenorchy Art and Sculpture Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunners_Quoin" title="Gunners Quoin">Gunners Quoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart_Rivulet" title="Hobart Rivulet">Hobart Rivulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Wellington_(Tasmania)" title="Mount Wellington (Tasmania)">kunanyi / Mount Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorilla_Estate" title="Moorilla Estate">Moorilla Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Direction" title="Mount Direction">Mount Direction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Nelson,_Tasmania" title="Mount Nelson, Tasmania">kriwalayti / Mount Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_Domain" title="Queens Domain">Queens Domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_David%27s_Park" title="St David's Park">St David's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoodoo_Wildlife_Park" title="Zoodoo Wildlife Park">Zoodoo Wildlife Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: white; background: #002B7F;;width:1%">Precincts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat_and_Fiddle_Arcade" title="Cat and Fiddle Arcade">Cat and Fiddle Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastlands_Shopping_Centre" title="Eastlands Shopping Centre">Eastlands Shopping Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Court_Shopping_Centre" title="Channel Court Shopping Centre">Channel Court Shopping Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Street_Mall" title="Elizabeth Street Mall">Elizabeth Street Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northgate_Shopping_Centre" title="Northgate Shopping Centre">Northgate Shopping Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salamanca_Place" title="Salamanca Place">Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivans_Cove" title="Sullivans Cove">Sullivans Cove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: white; background: #002B7F;;width:1%">Beaches and islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellerive_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellerive Beach">Bellerive Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsey_Island" title="Betsey Island">Betsey Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackmans_Bay,_Tasmania" title="Blackmans Bay, Tasmania">Blackmans Bay Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruny_Island" title="Bruny Island">Bruny Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Beach,_Tasmania" title="Clifton Beach, Tasmania">Clifton Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Henry_Bay" title="Frederick Henry Bay">Frederick Henry Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinsby_Beach" title="Hinsby Beach">Hinsby Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howrah_Beach" title="Howrah Beach">Howrah Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Pot" title="Iron Pot">Iron Pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Beach,_Tasmania" title="Kingston Beach, Tasmania">Kingston Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lords_Beach" title="Lords Beach">Lords Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_Tasmania" title="Long Beach, Tasmania">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutgrove_Beach" title="Nutgrove Beach">Nutgrove Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taroona_Beach" title="Taroona Beach">Taroona Beach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Tasmania&#124;link=Tasmania_Suburbs_of_Hobart,_Tasmania339" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hobart_suburbs" title="Template:Hobart suburbs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hobart_suburbs" title="Template talk:Hobart suburbs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hobart_suburbs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hobart suburbs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Tasmania&#124;link=Tasmania_Suburbs_of_Hobart,_Tasmania339" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania"><img alt="Tasmania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Tasmania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tasmania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Tasmania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tasmania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Tasmania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tasmania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hobart_suburbs" title="List of Hobart suburbs">Suburbs</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hobart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Hobart" title="City of Hobart">City of Hobart</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battery_Point,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Battery Point, Tasmania">Battery Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascades,_Tasmania" title="Cascades, Tasmania">Cascades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobart_City_Centre" title="Hobart City Centre">CBD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelian_Bay,_Tasmania" title="Cornelian Bay, Tasmania">Cornelian Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynnyrne,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynnyrne, Tasmania">Dynnyrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern_Tree,_Tasmania" title="Fern Tree, Tasmania">Fern Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glebe,_Tasmania" title="Glebe, Tasmania">Glebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenah_Valley,_Tasmania" title="Lenah Valley, Tasmania">Lenah Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Nelson,_Tasmania" title="Mount Nelson, Tasmania">Mount Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Stuart,_Tasmania" title="Mount Stuart, Tasmania">Mount Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Town,_Tasmania" title="New Town, Tasmania">New Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Hobart,_Tasmania" title="North Hobart, Tasmania">North Hobart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgeway,_Tasmania" title="Ridgeway, Tasmania">Ridgeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bay,_Tasmania" title="Sandy Bay, Tasmania">Sandy Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Hobart,_Tasmania" title="South Hobart, Tasmania">South Hobart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolmans_Hill,_Tasmania" title="Tolmans Hill, Tasmania">Tolmans Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hobart,_Tasmania" title="West Hobart, Tasmania">West Hobart</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hobart_COA.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Hobart_COA.gif/90px-Hobart_COA.gif" decoding="async" width="90" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Hobart_COA.gif/135px-Hobart_COA.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Hobart_COA.gif/180px-Hobart_COA.gif 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Glenorchy" title="City of Glenorchy">City of Glenorchy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austins_Ferry,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Austins Ferry, Tasmania">Austins Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berriedale,_Tasmania" title="Berriedale, Tasmania">Berriedale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chigwell,_Tasmania" title="Chigwell, Tasmania">Chigwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont,_Tasmania" title="Claremont, Tasmania">Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collinsvale,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Collinsvale, Tasmania">Collinsvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derwent_Park,_Tasmania" title="Derwent Park, Tasmania">Derwent Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dowsing_Point,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Dowsing Point, Tasmania">Dowsing Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenlusk,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenlusk, Tasmania">Glenlusk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenorchy,_Tasmania" title="Glenorchy, Tasmania">Glenorchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodwood,_Tasmania" title="Goodwood, Tasmania">Goodwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granton,_Tasmania" title="Granton, Tasmania">Granton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutana,_Tasmania" title="Lutana, Tasmania">Lutana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montrose,_Tasmania" title="Montrose, Tasmania">Montrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonah,_Tasmania" title="Moonah, Tasmania">Moonah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosetta,_Tasmania" title="Rosetta, Tasmania">Rosetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Moonah,_Tasmania" title="West Moonah, Tasmania">West Moonah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Clarence" title="City of Clarence">City of Clarence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton_Park,_Tasmania" title="Acton Park, Tasmania">Acton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellerive,_Tasmania" title="Bellerive, Tasmania">Bellerive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Tasmania" title="Cambridge, Tasmania">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarendon_Vale,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarendon Vale, Tasmania">Clarendon Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Beach,_Tasmania" title="Clifton Beach, Tasmania">Clifton Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cremorne,_Tasmania" title="Cremorne, Tasmania">Cremorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagstaff_Gully,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagstaff Gully, Tasmania">Flagstaff Gully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geilston_Bay,_Tasmania" title="Geilston Bay, Tasmania">Geilston Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howrah,_Tasmania" title="Howrah, Tasmania">Howrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauderdale,_Tasmania" title="Lauderdale, Tasmania">Lauderdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindisfarne,_Tasmania" title="Lindisfarne, Tasmania">Lindisfarne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montagu_Bay,_Tasmania" title="Montagu Bay, Tasmania">Montagu Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mornington,_Tasmania" title="Mornington, Tasmania">Mornington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rumney,_Tasmania" title="Mount Rumney, Tasmania">Mount Rumney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakdowns,_Tasmania" title="Oakdowns, Tasmania">Oakdowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opossum_Bay,_Tasmania" title="Opossum Bay, Tasmania">Opossum Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otago,_Tasmania" title="Otago, Tasmania">Otago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risdon,_Tasmania" title="Risdon, Tasmania">Risdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risdon_Vale,_Tasmania" title="Risdon Vale, Tasmania">Risdon Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roches_Beach,_Tasmania" title="Roches Beach, Tasmania">Roches Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rokeby,_Tasmania" title="Rokeby, Tasmania">Rokeby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Bay,_Tasmania" title="Rose Bay, Tasmania">Rose Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosny,_Tasmania" title="Rosny, Tasmania">Rosny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosny_Park,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosny Park, Tasmania">Rosny Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandford,_Tasmania" title="Sandford, Tasmania">Sandford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Mile_Beach,_Tasmania" title="Seven Mile Beach, Tasmania">Seven Mile Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Arm,_Tasmania" title="South Arm, Tasmania">South Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tranmere,_Tasmania" title="Tranmere, Tasmania">Tranmere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrane,_Tasmania" title="Warrane, Tasmania">Warrane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingborough_Council" title="Kingborough Council">Kingborough Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barretta,_Tasmania" title="Barretta, Tasmania">Barretta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackmans_Bay,_Tasmania" title="Blackmans Bay, Tasmania">Blackmans Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnet_Hill,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonnet Hill, Tasmania">Bonnet Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coningham,_Tasmania" title="Coningham, Tasmania">Coningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrona,_Tasmania" title="Electrona, Tasmania">Electrona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howden,_Tasmania" title="Howden, Tasmania">Howden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntingfield,_Tasmania" title="Huntingfield, Tasmania">Huntingfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Tasmania" title="Kingston, Tasmania">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Beach,_Tasmania" title="Kingston Beach, Tasmania">Kingston Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Snug,_Tasmania" title="Lower Snug, Tasmania">Lower Snug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maranoa_Heights,_Tasmania" title="Maranoa Heights, Tasmania">Maranoa Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margate,_Tasmania" title="Margate, Tasmania">Margate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snug,_Tasmania" title="Snug, Tasmania">Snug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taroona,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Taroona, Tasmania">Taroona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinderbox,_Tasmania" title="Tinderbox, Tasmania">Tinderbox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brighton_Council_(Tasmania)" title="Brighton Council (Tasmania)">Brighton Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_Tasmania" title="Bridgewater, Tasmania">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton,_Tasmania" title="Brighton, Tasmania">Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagebrook,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Gagebrook, Tasmania">Gagebrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Point,_Tasmania" title="Green Point, Tasmania">Green Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Beach,_Tasmania" title="Old Beach, Tasmania">Old Beach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sorell_Council" title="Sorell Council">Sorell Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodges_Ferry,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodges Ferry, Tasmania">Dodges Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway_Point,_Tasmania" title="Midway Point, Tasmania">Midway Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penna,_Tasmania" title="Penna, Tasmania">Penna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorell,_Tasmania" title="Sorell, Tasmania">Sorell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Derwent_Valley_Council" title="Derwent Valley Council">Derwent Valley Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Norfolk,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="New Norfolk, Tasmania">New Norfolk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capital_cities_of_Australia96" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capital_cities_of_Australia" title="Template:Capital cities of Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Capital_cities_of_Australia" title="Template talk:Capital cities of Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Capital_cities_of_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Capital cities of Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capital_cities_of_Australia96" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_capital_cities" title="List of Australian capital cities">Capital cities of Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;width:13.5em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">National</a></b> and <b><a href="/wiki/Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Australian Capital Territory">ACT</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;width:13.5em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">NSW</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;width:13.5em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">NT</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Darwin,_Northern_Territory" title="Darwin, Northern Territory">Darwin</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;width:13.5em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">QLD</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;width:13.5em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">SA</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;width:13.5em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">TAS</a></b><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hobart</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;width:13.5em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(state)" title="Victoria (state)">VIC</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;width:13.5em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">WA</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Australia" title="List of cities in Australia">List of cities in Australia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_of_Australia219" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_of_Australia" title="Template:Cities of Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_of_Australia" title="Template talk:Cities of Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_of_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities of Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_of_Australia219" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Australia" title="List of cities in Australia">Cities of Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Australian Capital Territory">Australian Capital Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a></b> <i>(national capital)</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albury" title="Albury">Albury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armidale" title="Armidale">Armidale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales">Bathurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broken_Hill" title="Broken Hill">Broken Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessnock,_New_South_Wales" title="Cessnock, New South Wales">Cessnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffs_Harbour" title="Coffs Harbour">Coffs Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubbo" title="Dubbo">Dubbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosford" title="Gosford">Gosford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulburn" title="Goulburn">Goulburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton,_New_South_Wales" title="Grafton, New South Wales">Grafton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith,_New_South_Wales" title="Griffith, New South Wales">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Lake_Macquarie" title="City of Lake Macquarie">Lake Macquarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lismore,_New_South_Wales" title="Lismore, New South Wales">Lismore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithgow,_New_South_Wales" title="Lithgow, New South Wales">Lithgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitland,_New_South_Wales" title="Maitland, New South Wales">Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_New_South_Wales" title="Newcastle, New South Wales">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange,_New_South_Wales" title="Orange, New South Wales">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Macquarie" title="Port Macquarie">Port Macquarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queanbeyan" title="Queanbeyan">Queanbeyan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamworth,_New_South_Wales" title="Tamworth, New South Wales">Tamworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagga_Wagga" title="Wagga Wagga">Wagga Wagga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollongong" title="Wollongong">Wollongong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Darwin,_Northern_Territory" title="Darwin, Northern Territory">Darwin</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmerston,_Northern_Territory" title="Palmerston, Northern Territory">Palmerston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundaberg" title="Bundaberg">Bundaberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairns" title="Cairns">Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caloundra" title="Caloundra">Caloundra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladstone,_Queensland" title="Gladstone, Queensland">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland" title="Gold Coast, Queensland">Gold Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gympie" title="Gympie">Gympie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hervey_Bay" title="Hervey Bay">Hervey Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich,_Queensland" title="Ipswich, Queensland">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackay,_Queensland" title="Mackay, Queensland">Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryborough,_Queensland" title="Maryborough, Queensland">Maryborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Isa" title="Mount Isa">Mount Isa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockhampton" title="Rockhampton">Rockhampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Coast,_Queensland" title="Sunshine Coast, Queensland">Sunshine Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toowoomba" title="Toowoomba">Toowoomba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townsville" title="Townsville">Townsville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Gambier" title="Mount Gambier">Mount Gambier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia" title="Murray Bridge, South Australia">Murray Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Augusta" title="Port Augusta">Port Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Lincoln" title="Port Lincoln">Port Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Pirie" title="Port Pirie">Port Pirie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Harbor,_South_Australia" title="Victor Harbor, South Australia">Victor Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whyalla" title="Whyalla">Whyalla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burnie" title="Burnie">Burnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devonport,_Tasmania" title="Devonport, Tasmania">Devonport</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hobart</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launceston,_Tasmania" title="Launceston, Tasmania">Launceston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(state)" title="Victoria (state)">Victoria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ararat,_Victoria" title="Ararat, Victoria">Ararat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bairnsdale" title="Bairnsdale">Bairnsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballarat" title="Ballarat">Ballarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benalla" title="Benalla">Benalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendigo" title="Bendigo">Bendigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlemaine,_Victoria" title="Castlemaine, Victoria">Castlemaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colac,_Victoria" title="Colac, Victoria">Colac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geelong" title="Geelong">Geelong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Victoria" title="Hamilton, Victoria">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsham,_Victoria" title="Horsham, Victoria">Horsham</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildura" title="Mildura">Mildura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moe,_Victoria" title="Moe, Victoria">Moe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morwell,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Morwell, Victoria">Morwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Victoria" title="Portland, Victoria">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sale,_Victoria" title="Sale, Victoria">Sale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour,_Victoria" title="Seymour, Victoria">Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepparton" title="Shepparton">Shepparton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stawell,_Victoria" title="Stawell, Victoria">Stawell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Hill,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Swan Hill, Victoria">Swan Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traralgon" title="Traralgon">Traralgon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangaratta" title="Wangaratta">Wangaratta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warragul,_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Warragul, Victoria">Warragul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrnambool" title="Warrnambool">Warrnambool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wodonga" title="Wodonga">Wodonga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_Western_Australia" title="Albany, Western Australia">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunbury,_Western_Australia" title="Bunbury, Western Australia">Bunbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busselton" title="Busselton">Busselton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldton" title="Geraldton">Geraldton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalgoorlie" title="Kalgoorlie">Kalgoorlie-Boulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandurah" title="Mandurah">Mandurah</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Southern_region_of_Tasmania,_Australia403" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Southern_Tasmania" title="Template:Southern Tasmania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Southern_Tasmania" title="Template talk:Southern Tasmania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Southern_Tasmania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Southern Tasmania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Southern_region_of_Tasmania,_Australia403" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Southern region of <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>, Australia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hobart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hobart_suburbs" title="List of Hobart suburbs">List of Hobart suburbs</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_Bay,_Tasmania" title="Adventure Bay, Tasmania">Adventure Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonnah,_Tasmania" title="Alonnah, Tasmania">Alonnah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnes_Bay,_Tasmania" title="Barnes Bay, Tasmania">Barnes Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Forbes_Bay" title="Castle Forbes Bay">Castle Forbes Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockle_Creek_(Tasmania)" title="Cockle Creek (Tasmania)">Cockle Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnet,_Tasmania" title="Cygnet, Tasmania">Cygnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennes_Point,_Tasmania" title="Dennes Point, Tasmania">Dennes Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover,_Tasmania" title="Dover, Tasmania">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrona,_Tasmania" title="Electrona, Tasmania">Electrona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Tasmania" title="Franklin, Tasmania">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geeveston" title="Geeveston">Geeveston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Huon" title="Glen Huon">Glen Huon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grove,_Tasmania" title="Grove, Tasmania">Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howden,_Tasmania" title="Howden, Tasmania">Howden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huonville" title="Huonville">Huonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellevie" title="Kellevie">Kellevie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kettering,_Tasmania" title="Kettering, Tasmania">Kettering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunawanna,_Tasmania" title="Lunawanna, Tasmania">Lunawanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magra,_Tasmania" title="Magra, Tasmania">Magra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margate,_Tasmania" title="Margate, Tasmania">Margate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_River,_Tasmania" title="Mountain River, Tasmania">Mountain River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Norfolk,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="New Norfolk, Tasmania">New Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_Cove,_Tasmania" title="Oyster Cove, Tasmania">Oyster Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranelagh,_Tasmania" title="Ranelagh, Tasmania">Ranelagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandfly,_Tasmania" title="Sandfly, Tasmania">Sandfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snug,_Tasmania" title="Snug, Tasmania">Snug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southport,_Tasmania" title="Southport, Tasmania">Southport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerway,_Tasmania" title="Westerway, Tasmania">Westerway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbridge,_Tasmania" title="Woodbridge, Tasmania">Woodbridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Clark" title="Division of Clark">Clark (federal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Franklin" title="Division of Franklin">Franklin (federal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Clark_(state)" title="Division of Clark (state)">Clark (state)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Franklin_(state)" title="Division of Franklin (state)">Franklin (state)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huon_Valley_Council" title="Huon Valley Council">Huon Valley Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingborough_Council" title="Kingborough Council">Kingborough Council</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_division_of_Buckingham" title="Electoral division of Buckingham">Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_division_of_Elwick" title="Electoral division of Elwick">Elwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_division_of_Huon" title="Electoral division of Huon">Huon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_division_of_Nelson_(Tasmania)" title="Electoral division of Nelson (Tasmania)">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_division_of_Pembroke" title="Electoral division of Pembroke">Pembroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_division_of_Rumney" title="Electoral division of Rumney">Rumney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Range" title="Arthur Range">Arthur Range</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federation_Peak" title="Federation Peak">Federation Peak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartz_Mountains_(Tasmania)" title="Hartz Mountains (Tasmania)">Hartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meehan_Range" title="Meehan Range">Meehan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flagstaff_Hill,_Tasmania" title="Flagstaff Hill, Tasmania">Flagstaff Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunners_Quoin" title="Gunners Quoin">Gunners Quoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Direction" title="Mount Direction">Mount Direction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Range" title="Wellington Range">Wellington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Nelson,_Tasmania" title="Mount Nelson, Tasmania">kriwalayti / Mount Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Wellington_(Tasmania)" title="Mount Wellington (Tasmania)">kunanyi / Wellington</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protected areas,<br />parks and reserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Risdon_State_Reserve" title="East Risdon State Reserve">East Risdon State Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartz_Mountains_National_Park" title="Hartz Mountains National Park">Hartz Mountains National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings_Caves_State_Reserve" title="Hastings Caves State Reserve">Hastings Caves State Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Cygnet_Conservation_Area" title="Port Cygnet Conservation Area">Port Cygnet Conservation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bruny_National_Park" title="South Bruny National Park">South Bruny National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South-east_Tasmania_Important_Bird_Area" title="South-east Tasmania Important Bird Area">South-east Tasmania Important Bird Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Wilderness_World_Heritage_Area" title="Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area">Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arve_River_(Tasmania)" title="Arve River (Tasmania)">Arve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Derwent_(Tasmania)" title="River Derwent (Tasmania)">Derwent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Island_Creek" title="Garden Island Creek">Garden Island Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huon_River" title="Huon River">Huon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styx_River_(Tasmania)" title="Styx River (Tasmania)">Styx</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Harbours, bays,<br />inlets and estuaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_Bay,_Tasmania" title="Adventure Bay, Tasmania">Adventure Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnes_Bay,_Tasmania" title="Barnes Bay, Tasmania">Barnes Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloudy_Bay_(Tasmania)" title="Cloudy Bay (Tasmania)">Cloudy Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Entrecasteaux_Channel" title="D'Entrecasteaux Channel">D'Entrecasteaux Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitt_Water_(Tasmania)" title="Pitt Water (Tasmania)">Pitt Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recherche_Bay" title="Recherche Bay">Recherche Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Bay" title="Storm Bay">Storm Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coastal features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Coast_Tasmania" title="South Coast Tasmania">South Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_East_Cape" title="South East Cape">South East Cape</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruny_Island_Ferry" title="Bruny Island Ferry">Bruny Island Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Highway" title="Channel Highway">Channel Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Bay_Railway" title="Ida Bay Railway">Ida Bay Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandfly_Colliery_Tramway" title="Sandfly Colliery Tramway">Sandfly Colliery Tramway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Line,_Tasmania" title="South Line, Tasmania">South Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerway_railway_station" title="Westerway railway station">Westerway railway station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Natural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coal_River_Valley" title="Coal River Valley">Coal River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derwent_Valley,_Tasmania" title="Derwent Valley, Tasmania">Derwent Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huon_Valley" title="Huon Valley">Huon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styx_Valley" title="Styx Valley">Styx Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Florentine_Valley" title="Upper Florentine Valley">Upper Florentine Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weld_Valley" title="Weld Valley">Weld Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Man-made</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buckland_Military_Training_Area" title="Buckland Military Training Area">Buckland Military Training Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Bruny_Lighthouse" title="Cape Bruny Lighthouse">Cape Bruny Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Coast_Track" title="South Coast Track">South Coast Track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahune_AirWalk" title="Tahune AirWalk">Tahune AirWalk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boomer_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Boomer Island (Tasmania)">Boomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruny_Island" title="Bruny Island">Bruny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddystone_(Tasmania)" title="Eddystone (Tasmania)">Eddystone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_Islands" title="Egg Islands">Egg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Friars_(Tasmania)" title="The Friars (Tasmania)">Friars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Island_(Huon_River)" title="Garden Island (Huon River)">Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Green Island (Tasmania)">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Hope Island (Tasmania)">Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Images_(Tasmania)" title="The Images (Tasmania)">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nuggets" title="The Nuggets">Nuggets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partridge_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Partridge Island (Tasmania)">Partridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedra_Branca_(Tasmania)" title="Pedra Branca (Tasmania)">Pedra Branca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picnic_Island" title="Picnic Island">Picnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Satellite Island (Tasmania)">Satellite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books and newspapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tasmania%27s_offshore_islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Tasmania's offshore islands">Tasmania's offshore islands</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mercury_(Hobart)" title="The Mercury (Hobart)">The Mercury</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flora, fauna, and fishlife</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centurion_(tree)" title="Centurion (tree)">Centurion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triarius_(tree)" title="Triarius (tree)">Triarius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bioregions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_South_East" title="Tasmanian South East">South East (bioregion)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Southern_Ranges" title="Tasmanian Southern Ranges">Southern Ranges (bioregion)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indigenous heritage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruny_Island_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruny Island language">Bruny Island language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truganini" title="Truganini">Truganini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cygnet_Folk_Festival" title="Cygnet Folk Festival">Cygnet Folk Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Southern_Tasmania" title="Category:Southern Tasmania">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tasmania101" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tasmania" title="Template:Tasmania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tasmania" title="Template talk:Tasmania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tasmania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tasmania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tasmania101" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecology_of_Tasmania" title="Ecology of Tasmania">Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Tasmania" title="Economy of Tasmania">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Tasmania" title="Education in Tasmania">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydro_Tasmania" title="Hydro Tasmania">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Tasmania" title="Flag of Tasmania">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Tasmania" title="Geography of Tasmania">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Tasmania" title="Geology of Tasmania">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Tasmania">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tasmania_timeline" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Tasmania timeline">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_Tasmania" title="Local government areas of Tasmania">Local Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Tasmania" title="Parliament of Tasmania">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasmania_Police" title="Tasmania Police">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Tasmania">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Tasmania" title="Rail transport in Tasmania">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Tasmania" title="Sport in Tasmania">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_Tasmania" title="Symbols of Tasmania">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tasmanians" title="List of Tasmanians">List of Tasmanians</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tasmania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tasmania"><img alt="Tasmania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Tasmania.svg/80px-Flag_of_Tasmania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Tasmania.svg/120px-Flag_of_Tasmania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Tasmania.svg/160px-Flag_of_Tasmania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Tasmania" title="Regions of Tasmania">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Highlands_(Tasmania)" title="Central Highlands (Tasmania)">Central Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Coast_Tasmania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Coast Tasmania (page does not exist)">East Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midlands_(Tasmania)" title="Midlands (Tasmania)">Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_East_Tasmania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North East Tasmania (page does not exist)">North East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_West_Tasmania" title="North West Tasmania">North West</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_East_Tasmania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South East Tasmania (page does not exist)">South East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_West_Tasmania" title="South West Tasmania">South West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast,_Tasmania" title="West Coast, Tasmania">West Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Tasmania_by_population" title="List of places in Tasmania by population">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burnie" title="Burnie">Burnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devonport,_Tasmania" title="Devonport, Tasmania">Devonport</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hobart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launceston,_Tasmania" title="Launceston, Tasmania">Launceston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40191#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1863" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40191#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1863" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40191#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/151291823">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1220003/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpjjdm6rFV6bxg93VD6rq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4113926-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82069987">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13193588z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13193588z">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hobart (Tasmánie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge388066&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000348233&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007534248205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/0f9d35ff-9295-4435-a261-de8216cb8dad">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/075559358">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044400">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=25075">Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hobart&oldid=1276624863">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hobart&oldid=1276624863</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>113 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b9576b97f-g922q","wgBackendResponseTime":151,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.268","walltime":"2.649","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17599,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":575200,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":31460,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":40,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":712087,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2123.377 1 -total"," 46.13% 979.615 2 Template:Reflist"," 26.75% 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