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Fraxinus - Wikispecies

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Dipetalae"><i>F.</i>&#160;sect.&#160;<i>Dipetalae</i></a>&#160;– <a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_sect._Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus sect. Fraxinus"><i>F.</i>&#160;sect.&#160;<i>Fraxinus</i></a>&#160;– <a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_sect._Melioides" title="Fraxinus sect. Melioides"><i>F.</i>&#160;sect.&#160;<i>Melioides</i></a>&#160;– <a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_sect._Ornus" title="Fraxinus sect. Ornus"><i>F.</i>&#160;sect.&#160;<i>Ornus</i></a>&#160;– <a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_sect._Pauciflorae" title="Fraxinus sect. Pauciflorae"><i>F.</i>&#160;sect.&#160;<i>Pauciflorae</i></a>&#160;– <a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_sect._Sciadanthus" title="Fraxinus sect. Sciadanthus"><i>F.</i>&#160;sect.&#160;<i>Sciadanthus</i></a>&#160;– <a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_Incertae_sedis" title="Fraxinus Incertae sedis">Incertae sedis</a> <br /> Species: <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_albicans" title="Fraxinus albicans"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;albicans</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_americana" title="Fraxinus americana"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;americana</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_angustifolia" title="Fraxinus angustifolia"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;angustifolia</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_anomala" title="Fraxinus anomala"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;anomala</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_apertisquamifera" title="Fraxinus apertisquamifera"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;apertisquamifera</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_baroniana" title="Fraxinus baroniana"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;baroniana</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_berlandieriana" title="Fraxinus berlandieriana"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;berlandieriana</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_bungeana" title="Fraxinus bungeana"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;bungeana</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_caroliniana" title="Fraxinus caroliniana"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;caroliniana</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_chiisanensis" title="Fraxinus chiisanensis"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;chiisanensis</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_chinensis" title="Fraxinus chinensis"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;chinensis</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_cuspidata" title="Fraxinus cuspidata"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;cuspidata</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_depauperata" title="Fraxinus depauperata"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;depauperata</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_dimorpha" title="Fraxinus dimorpha"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;dimorpha</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_dipetala" title="Fraxinus dipetala"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;dipetala</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_excelsior" title="Fraxinus excelsior"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;excelsior</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_ferruginea" title="Fraxinus ferruginea"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;ferruginea</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_floribunda" title="Fraxinus floribunda"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;floribunda</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_gooddingii" title="Fraxinus gooddingii"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;gooddingii</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_greggii" title="Fraxinus greggii"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;greggii</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_griffithii" title="Fraxinus griffithii"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;griffithii</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_hookeri" title="Fraxinus hookeri"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;hookeri</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_hubeiensis" title="Fraxinus hubeiensis"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;hubeiensis</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_insularis" title="Fraxinus insularis"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;insularis</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_lanuginosa" title="Fraxinus lanuginosa"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;lanuginosa</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_latifolia" title="Fraxinus latifolia"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;latifolia</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_longicuspis" title="Fraxinus longicuspis"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;longicuspis</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_malacophylla" title="Fraxinus malacophylla"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;malacophylla</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_mandshurica" title="Fraxinus mandshurica"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;mandshurica</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_micrantha" title="Fraxinus micrantha"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;micrantha</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_nigra" title="Fraxinus nigra"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;nigra</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_odontocalyx" title="Fraxinus odontocalyx"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;odontocalyx</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_ornus" title="Fraxinus ornus"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;ornus</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_pallisiae" title="Fraxinus pallisiae"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;pallisiae</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_papillosa" title="Fraxinus papillosa"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;papillosa</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_paxiana" title="Fraxinus paxiana"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;paxiana</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_pennsylvanica" title="Fraxinus pennsylvanica"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;pennsylvanica</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_platypoda" title="Fraxinus platypoda"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;platypoda</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_potosina" title="Fraxinus potosina"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;potosina</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_pringlei" title="Fraxinus pringlei"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;pringlei</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_profunda" title="Fraxinus profunda"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;profunda</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_punctata" title="Fraxinus punctata"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;punctata</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_purpusii" title="Fraxinus purpusii"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;purpusii</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_quadrangulata" title="Fraxinus quadrangulata"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;quadrangulata</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_raibocarpa" title="Fraxinus raibocarpa"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;raibocarpa</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_reflexiflora" title="Fraxinus reflexiflora"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;reflexiflora</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_rufescens" title="Fraxinus rufescens"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;rufescens</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_schiedeana" title="Fraxinus schiedeana"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;schiedeana</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_sieboldiana" title="Fraxinus sieboldiana"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;sieboldiana</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_smallii" title="Fraxinus smallii"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;smallii</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_sogdiana" title="Fraxinus sogdiana"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;sogdiana</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_stenolepis" title="Fraxinus stenolepis"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;stenolepis</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_stylosa" title="Fraxinus stylosa"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;stylosa</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_suaveolens" title="Fraxinus suaveolens"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;suaveolens</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_trifoliolata" title="Fraxinus trifoliolata"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;trifoliolata</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_uhdei" title="Fraxinus uhdei"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;uhdei</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_velutina" title="Fraxinus velutina"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;velutina</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_xanthoxyloides" title="Fraxinus xanthoxyloides"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;xanthoxyloides</a></i><br /> Nothospecies: <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_%C3%97_borzae" title="Fraxinus × borzae"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;× borzae</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_%C3%97_cataubiensis" title="Fraxinus × cataubiensis"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;× cataubiensis</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_%C3%97_hybrida" title="Fraxinus × hybrida"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;× hybrida</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_%C3%97_rehderiana" title="Fraxinus × rehderiana"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;× rehderiana</a></i>&#160;– <i><a href="/wiki/Fraxinus_%C3%97_veltheimii" title="Fraxinus × veltheimii"><abbr title="Fraxinus">F</abbr>.&#160;× veltheimii</a></i>&#160;<br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Fraxinus</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/L." class="mw-redirect" title="L.">L.</a></span></span>, Sp. Pl.: 1057 (1753). </p> <ul><li>Type species: <i>Fraxinus excelsior</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/L." class="mw-redirect" title="L.">L.</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Heterotypic</b> <ul><li><i>Aplilia</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Raf.</span></span>, New Fl. 3: 93 (1836 publ. 1838). <ul><li><span style="border:0px solid grey; padding:0px"><span style="font-size:100%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_species" class="extiw" title="en:Type species">Type species</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Non_design." class="mw-redirect" title="Non design.">non design.</a></i> </span></span></li></ul></li> <li><i>Calycomelia</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Kostel.</span></span>, Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1003 (1834). <ul><li><span style="border:0px solid grey; padding:0px"><span style="font-size:100%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_species" class="extiw" title="en:Type species">Type species</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Non_design." class="mw-redirect" title="Non design.">non design.</a></i> </span></span></li></ul></li> <li><i>Fraxinoides</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Medik.</span></span>, Vorles Churpfälz. Phys.-Okon. Ges. 1: 198 (1791). <ul><li><span style="border:0px solid grey; padding:0px"><span style="font-size:100%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_species" class="extiw" title="en:Type species">Type species</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Non_design." class="mw-redirect" title="Non design.">non design.</a></i> </span></span></li></ul></li> <li><i>Leptalix</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Raf.</span></span>, New Fl. 3: 93 (1836 publ. 1838). <ul><li><span style="border:0px solid grey; padding:0px"><span style="font-size:100%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_species" class="extiw" title="en:Type species">Type species</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Non_design." class="mw-redirect" title="Non design.">non design.</a></i> </span></span></li></ul></li> <li><i>Meliopsis</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Rchb.</span></span>, Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch 135 (1841). <ul><li><span style="border:0px solid grey; padding:0px"><span style="font-size:100%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_species" class="extiw" title="en:Type species">Type species</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Non_design." class="mw-redirect" title="Non design.">non design.</a></i> </span></span></li></ul></li> <li><i>Ornus</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Boehm.</span></span> in <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Ludwig</span></span>, Def. Gen., ed. Boehmer, 476 (1760). <ul><li><i>Mannaphorus</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Raf.</span></span>, Amer. Monthly Mag. &amp; Crit. Rev. 2: 175 (1818), <a href="/wiki/Nom._illeg." class="mw-redirect" title="Nom. illeg.">nom. illeg.</a></li> <li><i>Ornanthes</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Raf.</span></span>, New Fl. 3: 93 (1836 publ. 1838), <a href="/wiki/Nom._illeg." class="mw-redirect" title="Nom. illeg.">nom. illeg.</a> <ul><li><span style="border:0px solid grey; padding:0px"><span style="font-size:100%">Type species:</span></span>&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Ornus_europaea" class="mw-redirect" title="Ornus europaea">Ornus europaea</a></i>&#160;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Pers.</span></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i>Petlomelia</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Nieuwl.</span></span>, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 187 (1914). <ul><li><span style="border:0px solid grey; padding:0px"><span style="font-size:100%">Type species:</span></span>&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Petlomelia_dipetala" class="mw-redirect" title="Petlomelia dipetala">Petlomelia dipetala</a></i>&#160;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">(<span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Hook.</span></span> &amp; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Arn.</span></span>) Nieuwl.</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><i>Samarpses</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Raf.</span></span>, New Fl.3: 93 (1836). <ul><li><span style="border:0px solid grey; padding:0px"><span style="font-size:100%">Type species:</span></span>&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Samarpses_triptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarpses triptera">Samarpses triptera</a></i>&#160;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">(Nutt.) <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Raf.</span></span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_references">Primary references</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Primary references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus">Linnaeus, C.</a></span></span> 1753. <i><a href="/wiki/Species_Plantarum" title="Species Plantarum">Species Plantarum</a></i>. Tomus II: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13830#page/499/mode/1up">1057</a>. <a href="/wiki/Template:LSP1" title="Template:LSP1">Reference page</a>.&#160;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Additional_references">Additional references</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Additional references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Leontjevich_Komarov" title="Vladimir Leontjevich Komarov">Komarov, V.L.</a></span></span> et al. (eds.). 1934–1964. <i>Flora SSSR.</i> 30 vols. Moscow/Leningrad: Botanicheskii institut, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR. <a href="/wiki/Template:Komarov_%26_al.,_eds.,_1934-1964" title="Template:Komarov &amp; al., eds., 1934-1964">Reference page</a>.&#160;</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Wei, Z.</span></span> &amp; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Green, P.S.</span></span> 1996. <i>Fraxinus</i>. Pp. 273 <i>in</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Zheng-Yi_Wu" title="Zheng-Yi Wu">Wu, Zh.Y.</a></span></span> &amp; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hamilton_Raven" title="Peter Hamilton Raven">Raven, P.H.</a></span></span> (eds.), <i><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China" title="Flora of China">Flora of China</a>. Volume 15: Myrsinaceae through Loganiaceae.</i> Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-915279-37-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-915279-37-1">ISBN 0-915279-37-1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&amp;taxon_id=113002">efloras</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Zheng-Yi_%26_Raven,_1996" title="Template:Zheng-Yi &amp; Raven, 1996">Reference page</a>.&#160;</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Rafa%C3%ABl_Herman_Anna_Govaerts" title="Rafaël Herman Anna Govaerts">Govaerts, R.H.A.</a></span></span> 2001. <i><a href="/wiki/World_Checklist_of_Seed_Plants" title="World Checklist of Seed Plants">World Checklist of Seed Plants</a></i>. Database in ACCESS E-F: 1-50919 [unavailable to the public]. <a href="/wiki/Template:Govaerts,_2001" title="Template:Govaerts, 2001">Reference page</a>.&#160;</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Eva_Wallander" title="Eva Wallander">Wallander, E.</a></span></span> 2008. Systematics of <i>Fraxinus</i> (Oleaceae) and evolution of dioecy. <i><a href="/wiki/ISSN_0378-2697" title="ISSN 0378-2697">Plant Systematics and Evolution</a></i> 273(1–2): 25–49. <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="w:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00606-008-0005-3">10.1007/s00606-008-0005-3</a></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -1px; display: inline-block;text-align: center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paywalled"><img alt="Paywall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/11px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/17px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/23px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23660151">JSTOR</a> <span style="position:relative; top: -1px; display: inline-block;text-align: center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paywalled"><img alt="Paywall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/11px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/17px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/23px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225262277">ResearchGate</a> <span style="position:relative; top: -1px; display: inline-block;text-align: center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Open access"><img alt="Open access" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/11px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/17px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/23px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Template:Wallander,_2008" title="Template:Wallander, 2008">Reference page</a>.&#160;</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Alain_Dobignard" title="Alain Dobignard">Dobignard, A.</a></span></span> &amp; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Cyrille_Chatelain" title="Cyrille Chatelain">Chatelain, C.</a></span></span> 2013. <i>Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 5: Dicotyledoneae: Oleaceae – Zygophyllaceae.</i> Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-8277-0128-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-8277-0128-5">ISBN 978-2-8277-0128-5</a>, 451 pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.floramaroccana.fr/files/downloads/INDEX_FAN_5.pdf">PDF</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Dobignard_%26_Chatelain,_2013" title="Template:Dobignard &amp; Chatelain, 2013">Reference page</a>.&#160;</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Panayotis_Dimopoulos" title="Panayotis Dimopoulos">Dimopoulos, P.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Raus" title="Thomas Raus">Raus, Th.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Bergmeier" title="Erwin Bergmeier">Bergmeier, E.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Theophanis_Constantinidis" title="Theophanis Constantinidis">Constantinidis, Th.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Gregoris_Iatro%C3%BA" title="Gregoris Iatroú">Iatroú, G.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Stella_Kokkini" title="Stella Kokkini">Kokkini, S.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Arne_Strid" title="Arne Strid">Strid, A.</a></span></span> &amp; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_B._Tzanoudakis" title="Dimitrios B. Tzanoudakis">Tzanoudakis, D.</a></span></span> 2013. Vascular Plants of Greece: An Annotated Checklist. <i><a href="/wiki/ISSN_0170-4818" title="ISSN 0170-4818">Englera</a></i> 31: 1–368. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24365847">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hbs.gr/sites/default/files/hbs-news-files/2014-vpg-vascular-plants-greece-englera-31.pdf">PDF</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:VPG,_2013" title="Template:VPG, 2013">Reference page</a>.&#160;</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Eva_Wallander" title="Eva Wallander">Wallander, E.</a></span></span> 2013. Systematics and floral evolution in <i>Fraxinus</i> (Oleaceae). <i><a href="/wiki/ISSN_1377-4506" title="ISSN 1377-4506">Belgische Dendrologie Belge</a></i> 2012: 38–58. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oleaceae.info/publications/Wallander2013.pdf">PDF</a>. <a href="/wiki/Template:Wallander,_2013" title="Template:Wallander, 2013">Reference page</a>.&#160;</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Chin-Sung_Chang" title="Chin-Sung Chang">Chang, C.-S.</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Hui_Kim" title="Hui Kim">Kim, H.</a></span></span> &amp; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Kae_Sun_Chang" title="Kae Sun Chang">Chang, K.-S.</a></span></span> 2014. Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF). 563 p. Seoul: T.B. Lee Herbarium. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hosting03.snu.ac.kr/~quercus1/Checklist_version%20revision%20may.pdf">PDF</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Chang,_Kim_%26_Chang,_2014" title="Template:Chang, Kim &amp; Chang, 2014">Reference page</a>.&#160;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Links">Links</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Rafa%C3%ABl_Herman_Anna_Govaerts" title="Rafaël Herman Anna Govaerts">Govaerts, R.</a></span></span> <i>et al.</i> 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/?q=Fraxinus"><span style="font-style:italic;"><i>Fraxinus</i></span></a> in <i>Kew Science Plants of the World Online</i>. The Board of Trustees of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" class="extiw" title="en:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a>. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 18. <a href="/wiki/Template:PWO" title="Template:PWO">Reference page</a>.&#160;</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" class="extiw" title="en:International Plant Names Index"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">International Plant Names Index</span></a>. 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=328119-2"><i>Fraxinus</i>.</a> Published online. Accessed: December 18 2022.</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hassler" title="Michael Hassler">Hassler, M.</a></span></span> 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list"><i>World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora.</i> </a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldplants.de?deeplink=Fraxinus"><i>Fraxinus</i></a>. Accessed: 18 December 2022.</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hassler" title="Michael Hassler">Hassler, M.</a></span></span> 2022. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/search?q=Fraxinus">Fraxinus</a></i>. <i>World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World</i> In: <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Roskovh, Y.</span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Abucay, L.</span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Orrell, T.</span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Nicolson, D.</span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Bailly, N.</span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Kirk, P.</span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Bourgoin, T.</span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">DeWalt, R.E.</span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Decock, W.</span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">De Wever, A.</span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Erik_Johannes_van_Nieukerken" title="Erik Johannes van Nieukerken">Nieukerken, E. van</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/James_Lee_Zarucchi" title="James Lee Zarucchi">Zarucchi, J.</a></span></span> &amp; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Penev, L.</span></span>, eds. 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catalogueoflife.org/">Species 2000 &amp; ITIS Catalogue of Life</a>. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 18. <a href="/wiki/Template:Catol-Hassler" title="Template:Catol-Hassler">Reference page</a>.&#160;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vernacular_names">Vernacular names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Vernacular names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="padding:0 10px; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-gap: 40px; -moz-column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-gap: 40px; -webkit-column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; column-count: 2; column-gap: 40px; column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#f9f9f9; font-size:90%"><b>Ænglisc:</b>&#160;Æsc<br /><b>aragonés:</b>&#160;Fraixin<br /><b>asturianu:</b>&#160;Fresnu<br /><b>беларуская:</b>&#160;Ясень<br /><b>български:</b>&#160;Ясен<br /><b>català:</b>&#160;Freixe<br /><b>čeština:</b>&#160;Jasan<br /><b>dansk:</b>&#160;Ask<br /><b>Deutsch:</b>&#160;Eschen<br /><b>English:</b>&#160;Ash<br /><b>Esperanto:</b>&#160;Frakseno<br /><b>español:</b>&#160;Fresno<br /><b>eesti:</b>&#160;Saar<br /><b>euskara:</b>&#160;Lizar<br /><b>suomi:</b>&#160;Saarnet<br /><b>français:</b>&#160;Frêne<br /><b>galego:</b>&#160;Freixo<br /><b>italiano:</b>&#160;Frassino<br /><b>lietuvių:</b>&#160;Uosis<br /><b>македонски:</b>&#160;Јасен<br /><b>Nederlands:</b>&#160;Es<br /><b>norsk:</b>&#160;Askeslekten<br /><b>polski:</b>&#160;Jesion<br /><b>português:</b>&#160;Freixo<br /><b>română:</b>&#160;Frasin<br /><b>русский:</b>&#160;Ясень<br /><b>slovenščina:</b>&#160;Jesen<br /><b>svenska:</b>&#160;Askar<br /><b>Türkçe:</b>&#160;Dişbudak<br /><b>українська:</b>&#160;Ясен<br /></div> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 .2em #999; border-radius: .2em; margin: .5em .5em 1em .5em; padding: .5em 1em .5em 1em; background:#F8F9FA; color: #202122;"> <table width="100%" style="clear:both; 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" class="extiw" title="en:International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/328119-2">328119-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" class="extiw" title="en:Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/3172323">3172323</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/8VXQ9">8VXQ9</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" class="extiw" title="en:Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=1044529">1044529</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/iNaturalist" class="extiw" title="en:iNaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/54806">54806</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossilworks" class="extiw" title="en:Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&amp;taxon_no=54727">54727</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/190835">190835</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" class="extiw" title="en:Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/59314">59314</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BioLib" title="BioLib">BioLib</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id40408">40408</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Herbarium_of_South_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:State Herbarium of South Australia">eFloraSA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/cgi-bin/speciesfacts_display.cgi?form=speciesfacts&amp;name=Fraxinus">Fraxinus</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" class="extiw" title="en:Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/38324">38324</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPPO_Code" class="extiw" title="en:EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1FRXG">1FRXG</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FloraBase" class="extiw" title="en:FloraBase">FloraBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/40240">40240</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" class="extiw" title="en:Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&amp;taxon_id=113002">113002</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_China" class="extiw" title="en:Flora of China">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&amp;taxon_id=113002">113002</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" class="extiw" title="en:Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=4752">4752</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" class="extiw" title="en:National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NHMSYS0000458889">NHMSYS0000458889</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" class="extiw" title="en:National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=38871">38871</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Organisms_Register" title="New Zealand Organisms Register">NZOR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/4a706b7a-4569-4f5b-94c1-02cd9a378b7f">4a706b7a-4569-4f5b-94c1-02cd9a378b7f</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" class="extiw" title="en:Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/FRAXI">FRAXI</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" class="extiw" title="en:Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A328119-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328119-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" class="extiw" title="en:Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/40010900">40010900</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_de_donn%C3%A9es_des_plantes_vasculaires_du_Canada" class="extiw" title="fr:Base de données des plantes vasculaires du Canada">VASCAN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/1183">1183</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Herbarium_of_Victoria" class="extiw" title="en:National Herbarium of Victoria">VicFlora</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/d20b4ac7-de42-4fb1-bfdb-f686c5f9a5c7">d20b4ac7-de42-4fb1-bfdb-f686c5f9a5c7</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikidata" class="extiw" title="en:Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128887" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q128887">Q128887</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐7cb57f8f57‐gtdzp Cached time: 20241125161000 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.512 seconds Real time usage: 0.688 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4037/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 56624/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6898/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 23/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4538/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.266/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5013756/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 24/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 601.907 1 -total 50.53% 304.173 1 Template:Taxonbar 15.79% 95.069 1 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history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikispecies" aria-label="Search Wikispecies" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikispecies [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigation</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community Portal</span></a></li><li id="n-pump-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Village_Pump"><span>Discussions</span></a></li><li id="n-templates-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Templates"><span>Templates</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random page</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-charter-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Charter"><span>Charter</span></a></li><li id="n-rfc-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Requests_for_Comment"><span>Requests for Comment</span></a></li><li id="n-coverage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_species.wikimedia.org&amp;uselang=en" title="Support us"><span>Donate</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Fraxinus" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Fraxinus" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&amp;oldid=9437837" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Fraxinus&amp;id=9437837&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fspecies.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFraxinus"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fspecies.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFraxinus"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Fraxinus"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Fraxinus&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128887" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In Wikipedia</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Ажа – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ажа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eschen_(Pflanzengattung)" title="Eschen (Pflanzengattung) – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Eschen (Pflanzengattung)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fraxinus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86sc" title="Æsc – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Æsc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مران – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مران" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مران – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مران" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fraxinus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akimaskw" title="Akimaskw – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Akimaskw" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6yr%C3%BC%C5%9F" title="Göyrüş – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Göyrüş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4" title="گؤیروش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گؤیروش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Ҡорос ағас – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡорос ағас" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ясень – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ясень" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ясень – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ясень" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ясен – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ясен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onn" title="Onn – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Onn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fraxinus" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freixe" title="Freixe – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Freixe" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Fraxinus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A7%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%83%E1%8F%85" title="ᏧᎦᏃᏅ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏧᎦᏃᏅ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frassu_(genaru)" title="Frassu (genaru) – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Frassu (genaru)" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasan" title="Jasan – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jasan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jas%C3%B3n" title="Jasón – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Jasón" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%C4%83%C3%A7" title="Каврăç – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Каврăç" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onnen" title="Onnen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Onnen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ask-sl%C3%A6gten" title="Ask-slægten – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ask-slægten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eschen_(Pflanzengattung)" title="Eschen (Pflanzengattung) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eschen (Pflanzengattung)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fraxinus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frakseno" title="Frakseno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frakseno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fraxinus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saar_(perekond)" title="Saar (perekond) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saar (perekond)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizar" title="Lizar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lizar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B4%DA%A9_(%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="زبان‌گنجشک (سرده) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌گنجشک (سرده)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saarnet" title="Saarnet – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saarnet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%AAne" title="Frêne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frêne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskebuumer" title="Eskebuumer – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Eskebuumer" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuinseog" title="Fuinseog – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fuinseog" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freixo" title="Freixo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Freixo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94_(%D7%A2%D7%A5)" title="מילה (עץ) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מילה (עץ)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasen" title="Jasen – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jasen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jase%C5%84" title="Jaseń – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jaseń" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%91ris" title="Kőris – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kőris" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Հացենի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հացենի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiken" title="Tiken – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tiken" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxino" title="Fraxino – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fraxino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eski%C3%A6ttkv%C3%ADsl" title="Eskiættkvísl – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eskiættkvísl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fraxinus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B3%E5%B1%9E" title="トネリコ属 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トネリコ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="იფანი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იფანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%88)" title="Шаған (ағаш) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шаған (ағаш)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%ED%91%B8%EB%A0%88%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4%EC%86%8D" title="물푸레나무속 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="물푸레나무속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fraxinus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno" title="Fresno – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Fresno" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frassen" title="Frassen – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Frassen" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uosis" title="Uosis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Uosis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C5%A1i" title="Oši – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Oši" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Јасен – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јасен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%A7%D1%80%D0%B2%D3%93" title="Шӧрвӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шӧрвӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Сирть – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сирть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eschen" title="Eschen – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Eschen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fraxinus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askeslekta" title="Askeslekta – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Askeslekta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askeslekten" title="Askeslekten – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Askeslekten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahba%CA%BC_(tsin)" title="Dahbaʼ (tsin) – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dahbaʼ (tsin)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraisse" title="Fraisse – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fraisse" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B7" title="Кæрз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кæрз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9ne" title="Fréne – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Fréne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesion" title="Jesion – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jesion" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fraxinus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frasin" title="Frasin – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frasin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ясень – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ясень" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fraxinus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasen" title="Jasen – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jasen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aselln" title="Aselln – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aselln" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash_tree" title="Ash tree – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ash tree" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jase%C5%88_(rod)" title="Jaseň (rod) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jaseň (rod)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesen_(drevo)" title="Jesen (drevo) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jesen (drevo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Јасен – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јасен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askar" title="Askar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Askar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="பிராக்சினஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிராக்சினஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Fraxinus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C5%9Fbudak" title="Dişbudak – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dişbudak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ясен – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ясен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shumtol" title="Shumtol – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shumtol" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_T%E1%BA%A7n_b%C3%AC" title="Chi Tần bì – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Tần bì" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esse" title="Esse – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Esse" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frinne" title="Frinne – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Frinne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fraxinus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%A3%E6%A0%91" title="梣树 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="梣树" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%88%D0%BB" title="Яшл – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Яшл" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ლანჯი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლანჯი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%A3%E5%B1%9E" title="梣属 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="梣属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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