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Death and the Compass - Wikipedia

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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Death+and+the+Compass%22">"Death and the Compass"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Death+and+the+Compass%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Death+and+the+Compass%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Death+and+the+Compass%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Death+and+the+Compass%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Death+and+the+Compass%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:125%; background: #ededed;">"Death and the Compass"</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background:whitesmoke;"><a href="/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story">Short story</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Original&#160;title</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>La muerte y la brújula</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Genre(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mystery_fiction" title="Mystery fiction">Mystery</a> <a href="/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story">short story</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ededed;">Publication</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Published in</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Sur_(magazine)" title="Sur (magazine)">sur</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data">Editorial Sur</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Media type</th><td class="infobox-data">Print</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Publication date</th><td class="infobox-data">May 1942</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Published in English</th><td class="infobox-data">1954</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>"<b>Death and the Compass</b>" (original <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> title: "La muerte y la brújula") is a <a href="/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story">short story</a> by Argentine writer and poet <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a> (1899–1986). Published in <i><a href="/wiki/Sur_(magazine)" title="Sur (magazine)">Sur</a></i> in May 1942, it was included in the 1944 collection <i><a href="/wiki/Ficciones" title="Ficciones">Ficciones</a></i>. It was translated into English by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Kerrigan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Kerrigan (page does not exist)">Anthony Kerrigan</a> and published in <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Quarterly" class="mw-redirect" title="New Mexico Quarterly">New Mexico Quarterly</a> (Autumn 1954). A new translation, by <a href="/wiki/Donald_A._Yates" title="Donald A. Yates">Donald A. Yates</a>, was published in <i><a href="/wiki/Labyrinths_(short_story_collection)" title="Labyrinths (short story collection)">Labyrinths (short story collection)</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/New_Directions_Publishing" title="New Directions Publishing">New Directions</a>, 1962. </p><p>In the story, a detective, Erik Lönnrot, attempts to solve a mysterious series of murders which seem to follow a <a href="/wiki/Kabbalistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabbalistic">kabbalistic</a> pattern. Appearances are misleading, however. By following what seem to be clues, the detective falls victim to his belief in abstract reason and to the man whom he presumes to be a criminal mastermind. In this way, "Death and the Compass" both observes and inverts the conventions of detective fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Literary critic <a href="/wiki/Harold_Bloom" title="Harold Bloom">Harold Bloom</a> named it his favorite story by Borges.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot_summary">Plot summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Death_and_the_Compass&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Plot summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lönnrot is a famous detective in an unnamed city that may or may not be <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>. When a rabbi is killed in his hotel room on the third of December, Lönnrot is assigned to the case. Based on a cryptic message left on the rabbi's typewriter—"The first letter of the name has been uttered"—the detective determines that the murder was not accidental. He connects this with the <a href="/wiki/Tetragrammaton" title="Tetragrammaton">Tetragrammaton</a>, the unspeakable four-letter name of <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a>, and with his criminal nemesis Red Scharlach. </p><p>Exactly one month later, on the third of January, a second murder takes place with the message "The second letter of the name has been uttered" left at the crime site. Predictably, the same thing happens on the third of February, with the message reading "The last letter of the name has been uttered." </p><p>However, Lönnrot isn't convinced that the spree is at an end, as the Tetragrammaton contains four letters—two of them being the same letter repeated. Furthermore, he surmises that the murders may actually have taken place on the fourth of December, January, and February, respectively, since a new day begins at sunset within the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish calendar">Jewish calendar</a> (the murders were all committed at night). He predicts that the next month will see one final killing. </p><p>In the meantime, the detective's office receives an anonymous tip to view the locations of the murders on a map, revealing that each coincides to the point of an <a href="/wiki/Equilateral_triangle" title="Equilateral triangle">equilateral triangle</a>. Recognizing that the southern end of the city has yet to be terrorized, Lönnrot extrapolates that the complete pattern will create a <a href="/wiki/Rhombus" title="Rhombus">rhombus</a> (the south <a href="/wiki/The_South_(short_story)" title="The South (short story)">appears frequently</a> in Borges's writings as an allusion to the Argentine frontier, and by extension, as a symbol of solitude, lawlessness, and fate). </p><p>Lönnrot arrives at the site a day in advance, prepared to surprise the murderers. He is grabbed in the dark by two henchmen, and Scharlach emerges from the shadows. </p><p>Scharlach reveals that Lönnrot arrested his brother—who then died in prison—and that Scharlach swore to avenge his death. Killing the rabbi was accidental, but Scharlach used Lönnrot's tendency to over-intellectualize (a police report in the newspaper clued him in to the fact that Lönnrot was following a <a href="/wiki/Kabbalistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabbalistic">kabbalistic</a> pattern to track the criminals) to lure Lönnrot to this place. Lönnrot becomes calm in the face of his death and declares that Scharlach made his maze too complex: instead of a four sided rhombus it should have been but a single line of murders, with each subsequent murder taking place on the halfway point (A 8&#160;km from B, C 4&#160;km from each, D 2&#160;km from A and C). Lönnrot says that philosophers have been lost on this line, so a simple detective should feel no shame to do the same (a reference to <a href="/wiki/Zeno%27s_paradoxes" title="Zeno&#39;s paradoxes">Zeno's Paradox</a>). Scharlach promises that he will trap Lönnrot in this simpler labyrinth in their next "incarnation", and then kills him. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dramatic_adaptations">Dramatic adaptations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Death_and_the_Compass&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Dramatic adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In 1967, <a href="/wiki/The_Firesign_Theatre" title="The Firesign Theatre">The Firesign Theatre</a> performed an adaptation of "Death and the Compass" on Radio Free Oz.</li> <li>In 1976, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Miller_(film_director)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Miller (film director) (page does not exist)">Paul Miller</a> directed a 33-minute film adaptation of "Death and the Compass" called <i><a href="/wiki/Spiderweb" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiderweb">Spiderweb</a></i> starring <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Hawthorne" title="Nigel Hawthorne">Nigel Hawthorne</a>.</li> <li>In 1984, <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Manguel" title="Alberto Manguel">Alberto Manguel</a> adapted "Death and the Compass" for the <a href="/wiki/CBC_Radio" title="CBC Radio">CBC Radio</a> science fiction series <i><a href="/wiki/Vanishing_Point_(CBC)" title="Vanishing Point (CBC)">Vanishing Point</a></i>.</li> <li>In 1992, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Cox" title="Alex Cox">Alex Cox</a> made a 55-minute English-language adaptation, suitable for television. Four years later, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Cox" title="Alex Cox">Alex Cox</a> turned his first adaptation into <i><a href="/wiki/Death_and_the_Compass_(film)" title="Death and the Compass (film)">Death and the Compass</a></i>, later expanded into a feature film.</li> <li>In 2000, Jorge Leandro Colás directed his own version of the short story for Film Noir Producciones, <i>La Muerte y la Brújula</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Death_and_the_Compass&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David A. Boruchoff, "In Pursuit of the Detective Genre: <i>La muerte y la brújula</i> of Jorge Luis Borges," <i>Inti: Revista de Literatura Hispánica</i>, no. 21 (1985), pp. 13-26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBloom,_Harold.1995" class="citation book cs1">Bloom, Harold. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/32013000"><i>The Western canon&#160;: the books and school of the ages</i></a> (1st Riverhead&#160;ed.). New York: Riverhead Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57322-514-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-57322-514-2"><bdi>1-57322-514-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/32013000">32013000</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Western+canon+%3A+the+books+and+school+of+the+ages&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.edition=1st+Riverhead&amp;rft.pub=Riverhead+Books&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F32013000&amp;rft.isbn=1-57322-514-2&amp;rft.au=Bloom%2C+Harold.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F32013000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeath+and+the+Compass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><p><br /></p><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jorge_Luis_Borges" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Template:Jorge Luis Borges"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Template talk:Jorge Luis Borges"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jorge Luis Borges"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jorge_Luis_Borges" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges_bibliography" title="Jorge Luis Borges bibliography">Bibliography</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Original<br />short story<br />collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Universal_History_of_Infamy" title="A Universal History of Infamy">A Universal History of Infamy</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Man_on_Pink_Corner" title="Man on Pink Corner">Man on Pink Corner</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_Exactitude_in_Science" title="On Exactitude in Science">On Exactitude in Science</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ficciones" title="Ficciones">Ficciones</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Tl%C3%B6n,_Uqbar,_Orbis_Tertius" title="Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius">Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Approach_to_Al-Mu%27tasim" title="The Approach to Al-Mu&#39;tasim">The Approach to Al-Mu'tasim</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pierre_Menard,_Author_of_the_Quixote" title="Pierre Menard, Author of the Quixote">Pierre Menard, Author of the Quixote</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Circular_Ruins" title="The Circular Ruins">The Circular Ruins</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Lottery_in_Babylon" title="The Lottery in Babylon">The Lottery in Babylon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/An_Examination_of_the_Work_of_Herbert_Quain" title="An Examination of the Work of Herbert Quain">An Examination of the Work of Herbert Quain</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Library_of_Babel" title="The Library of Babel">The Library of Babel</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Forking_Paths" title="The Garden of Forking Paths">The Garden of Forking Paths</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Funes_the_Memorious" title="Funes the Memorious">Funes the Memorious</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Form_of_the_Sword" title="The Form of the Sword">The Form of the Sword</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Theme_of_the_Traitor_and_the_Hero" title="Theme of the Traitor and the Hero">Theme of the Traitor and the Hero</a>"</li> <li>"<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Death and the Compass</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Miracle" title="The Secret Miracle">The Secret Miracle</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Three_Versions_of_Judas" title="Three Versions of Judas">Three Versions of Judas</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_End_(story)" title="The End (story)">The End</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Sect_of_the_Phoenix" title="The Sect of the Phoenix">The Sect of the Phoenix</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_South_(short_story)" title="The South (short story)">The South</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Aleph_(short_story_collection)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Aleph (short story collection)">The Aleph</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Immortal_(short_story)" title="The Immortal (short story)">The Immortal</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Dead_Man_(short_story)" title="The Dead Man (short story)">The Dead Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Theologians" title="The Theologians">The Theologians</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Story_of_the_Warrior_and_the_Captive" title="Story of the Warrior and the Captive">Story of the Warrior and the Captive</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Emma_Zunz" title="Emma Zunz">Emma Zunz</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_House_of_Asterion" title="The House of Asterion">The House of Asterion</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Requiem_(short_story)" title="Deutsches Requiem (short story)">Deutsches Requiem</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Averroes%27s_Search" title="Averroes&#39;s Search">Averroes's Search</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Zahir" title="The Zahir">The Zahir</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Writing_of_the_God" title="The Writing of the God">The Writing of the God</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Two_Kings_and_the_Two_Labyrinths" title="The Two Kings and the Two Labyrinths">The Two Kings and the Two Labyrinths</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Wait_(short_story)" title="The Wait (short story)">The Wait</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Man_on_the_Threshold" title="The Man on the Threshold">The Man on the Threshold</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Aleph_(short_story)" title="The Aleph (short story)">The Aleph</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Dreamtigers" title="Dreamtigers">Dreamtigers</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Borges_and_I" title="Borges and I">Borges and I</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Dr. Brodie's Report</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Encounter_(short_story)" title="The Encounter (short story)">The Encounter</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_According_to_Mark_(short_story)" title="The Gospel According to Mark (short story)">The Gospel According to Mark</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Sand_(short_story_collection)" title="The Book of Sand (short story collection)">The Book of Sand</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Other_(short_story)" title="The Other (short story)">The Other</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ulrikke_(short_story)" title="Ulrikke (short story)">Ulrikke</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Congress_(short_story)" title="The Congress (short story)">The Congress</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/There_Are_More_Things" title="There Are More Things">There Are More Things</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Disk" title="The Disk">The Disk</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Sand" title="The Book of Sand">The Book of Sand</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_Memory_(short_story_collection)" title="Shakespeare&#39;s Memory (short story collection)">Shakespeare's Memory</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Blue_Tigers" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Tigers">Blue Tigers</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_Memory" title="Shakespeare&#39;s Memory">Shakespeare's Memory</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Essays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Yo,_Jud%C3%ADo" title="Yo, Judío">Yo, Judío</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Infinite_monkey_theorem#Origins_and_&quot;The_Total_Library&quot;" title="Infinite monkey theorem">The Total Library</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Analytical_Language_of_John_Wilkins" title="The Analytical Language of John Wilkins">The Analytical Language of John Wilkins</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_New_Refutation_of_Time" title="A New Refutation of Time">A New Refutation of Time</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Historia_de_la_eternidad" title="Historia de la eternidad">Historia de la eternidad</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Borges_on_Mart%C3%ADn_Fierro" title="Borges on Martín Fierro">Borges on Martín Fierro</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Imaginary_Beings" title="Book of Imaginary Beings">Book of Imaginary Beings</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Labyrinths_(short_story_collection)" title="Labyrinths (short story collection)">Labyrinths</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adrogue,_con_ilustraciones_de_Norah_Borges" title="Adrogue, con ilustraciones de Norah Borges">Adrogue, con ilustraciones de Norah Borges</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/El_Golem" title="El Golem">El Golem</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonor_Acevedo_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Leonor Acevedo Suárez">Leonor Acevedo Suarez (mother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Guillermo_Borges" title="Jorge Guillermo Borges">Jorge Guillermo Borges (father)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norah_Borges" title="Norah Borges">Norah Borges (sister)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Celestial_Emporium_of_Benevolent_Knowledge" title="Celestial Emporium of Benevolent Knowledge">Celestial Emporium of Benevolent Knowledge</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Bustos_Domecq" title="H. Bustos Domecq">H. Bustos Domecq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margarita_Guerrero" title="Margarita Guerrero">Margarita Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mata_y_Dom%C3%ADnguez" title="Pedro Mata y Domínguez">Pedro Mata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges_and_mathematics" title="Jorge Luis Borges and mathematics">Borges and mathematics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5247280#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5247280#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5247280#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/309312160">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐kmnzc Cached time: 20241122144850 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.418 seconds Real time usage: 0.575 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 848/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46153/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 880/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 21232/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.284/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4590757/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 517.597 1 -total 24.68% 127.742 1 Template:Reflist 21.28% 110.166 1 Template:Jorge_Luis_Borges 21.12% 109.342 2 Template:Navbox 20.94% 108.360 1 Template:Cite_book 15.99% 82.749 1 Template:Short_description 13.89% 71.877 1 Template:More_citations_needed 12.71% 65.775 1 Template:Ambox 12.26% 63.448 1 Template:Infobox_short_story 9.42% 48.753 1 Template:Infobox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:12456655-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122144850 and revision id 1251114124. 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