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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Нэбтэрхэ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хубиин зэмсэгүүд" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хубиин зэмсэгүүд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Хэрэглэлгын меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bxr.wikipedia.org&uselang=bxr"><span>Хандиб үргэхэ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0_%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8D&returnto=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Бүридхэлэй бэшэлгэ зохёогоод системэ руу орохыетнай бидэ танда дурадханабди, харин тэрэ заатагүй бэшэ."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Хэрэглэгшын дансаяа үүсхэхэ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8D&returnto=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Эндэ системэдэ бүридхэлдэ орожо болохо, гэбэшье,заатагүй тиихэ уялгатай бэшэт. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Нэбтэрхэ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>узнать больше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Энэ IP-хаягһаа хэгдэһэн заһабаринуудай список [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Тааруулга</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Минии IP-иин хэлсэлгын хуудаһан [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Хэлэлсэхэ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Уласхоорондын фонетикой алфавит хуудаһанай эхэ кодые хаража байна</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Данная статья существует только на этом языке. Добавьте статью для других языков" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хэлэнүүдые нэмэхэ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Нэрэнүүдэй орон зай"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Контентэй хуудаһа хараха [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Хуудаһан</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8D:%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Гол хуудаһанай зүбшэн хэлсэлгэ (иимэ хуудаһан үгы) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Зүбшэн хэлсэлгэ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Изменить вариант языка" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">буряад</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Харалганууд"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82"><span>Уншаха</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit" title="Редактировать данную страницу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Заһаха</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы"><span>Үндэһэн бэшэгые заһабарилха</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82&action=history" title="Энэ хуудаһанай хубилалтануудай журнал [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Түүхые хараха</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Зэмсэгүүд" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Зэмсэгүүд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зэмсэгүүд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">нюуха</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Ехэ арга боломжо" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82"><span>Уншаха</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit" title="Редактировать данную страницу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Заһаха</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Үндэһэн бэшэгые заһабарилха</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82&action=history"><span>Түүхые хараха</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Хамтын </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Иишээ ссылкэ хэһэн бүхы вики-хуудаһануудай список [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ссылкэнүүдые наашань</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" rel="nofollow" title="Хуудаһанууд соохи һаяын хубилалтанууд тухай энэ хуудаһан ссылкэ үгэнэ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Холбогдоһон заһабаринууд</span></a></li><li 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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Энэ хуудаһанай эхин код та хараха ба буулгабари хэхэ аргатайт. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="bxr" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">'''Уласхоорондын фонетикой алфавит''' (УФА, [[Орос хэлэн|ородоор]]:Международный фонетический алфавит, МФА, [[Англи хэлэн|англигаар]]: ''International Phonetic Alphabet'', IPA) — [[Лата үзэг]] дээрэ үндэһэлһэн транскрипци бэшэхэ алфавит. [[Уласхоорондын фонетическэ холбоон|Уласхоорондын фонетическэ холбооной]] байгуулһан. IPA хари хэлэнэй багшанар болон һурагшад, хэлэ бэшэгэй эрдэмтэд, логопедүүд, дуушад, зүжэгшэд, лексикографууд болон оршуулагшад хэрэглэдэг. IPA гансал яряанай хэлэндэ илгардаг хэлэлгын шанарнуудые харуулхаар зохёогдоһон: фонемэнүүд, интонаци, үгэ ба үенүүдэй илгарал. Хэлэлгын нэмэлтэ шэнжэнүүдые (шүдэнэй шэшэрхэ, шэшэрхэ, аманай хахарһанһаа гараһан абяануудые) дамжуулхын тула нэмэлтэ тэмдэгүүдэй багтаамжа хэрэглэгдэдэг - IPA үргэдхэлнүүд. Транскрипциин алфавитые [[Уласхоорондын фонетическэ холбоон]] заһабарилжа, хубилгадаг. 2005 оной байдалаар IPA 107 үзэгэй үзэг, 52 диакритик үзэг, 4 прозодиин үзэгые багтаадаг. == Аялганууд == [[Файл:The International Phonetic Alphabet (2015 version) (cropped) (only vowels).svg|мини|Аялганууд]] [[Файл:The International Phonetic Alphabet (2015 version) (cropped) (only pulmonic consonants).svg|мини|Зүбшөөһэнүүд]] IPA-да [[аялган]] гээшэ аялганай түбтэ байһан абяан гэжэ тодорхойлогдоно. Дооро IPA аялгануудай таблица үгтэнэ. IPA-да аялганууд үгүүлбэриин үедэ хэлэнэй байра байдалаар табигдана. Таблицагай босоо тэнхэлэг аялганай дээшэлхые харуулна. Хэлэеэ доошонь үргэжэ үгүүлэгдэдэг аялганууд таблица соо доодо талада, хэлэеэ дээшэнь үргэжэ үгүүлэгдэһэн аялганууд дээдэ талада байдаг. Энэл аргаар таблица соохи аялган абяанай горизонталь һуури тэрэнэй мүрөөр тодорхойлогдоно. Хэлэнэй урагшаа хүдэлдэг аялганууд ([ɛ] мэтэ) зүүн баганада, хэлэнэй хойшоо хүдэлдэг аялганууд ([ʌ] мэтэ) баруун баганада. Хэрбээ аялганууд хос-хосоор ерэхэдэ, баруун гээшэ лабиализированна аялга (түхэреэн нюуртайгаар үгүүлэгдэдэг) гэһэн удхатай. Бусад бүхы аялганууд түхэреэн бэшэ (лабиализацилагдаагүй). == Зүбшөөһэн == Уушханай [[зүбшөөһэн]] гээшэ глоттисые (аялганай утаһанай хоорондохи зай) гү, али аманай һаалта хэжэ, нэгэ доро гү, али удаань уушханһаа агаар гаргажа гарадаг аялганай абяанууд юм. 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