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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aperir session</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paginas pro redactores sin session aperte <a href="/wiki/Adjuta:Introduction" aria-label="Leger plus sur le modification"><span>leger plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mi_discussion" title="Discussion sur le modificationes facite desde iste adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contento" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contento</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">displaciar verso le barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">celar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Initio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Galeria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referentias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referentias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referentias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referentias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contento" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commutar le tabula de contento" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commutar le tabula de contento</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dynastia carolinge</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Leger un articulo in un altere lingua. Disponibile in 76 linguas." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingers" title="Karolingers (in afrikaans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Karolingers" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolinger" title="Karolinger (in germano suisse)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Karolinger" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germano suisse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Carolinchia" title="Dinastía Carolinchia (in aragonese)" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dinastía Carolinchia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="كارولنجيون (in arabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارولنجيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="كارولينجيين (in Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارولينجيين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_carolinxa" title="Dinastía carolinxa (in asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía carolinxa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolinql%C9%99r_s%C3%BClal%C9%99si" title="Karolinqlər sülaləsi (in azerbaidzhano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karolinqlər sülaləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidzhano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Каралінгі (in bielorusso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каралінгі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Каралінгі (in Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каралінгі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Каролинги (in bulgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Каролинги" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingidi" title="Karolingidi (in breton)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karolingidi" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolinzi" title="Karolinzi (in bosniaco)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karolinzi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_carol%C3%ADngia" title="Dinastia carolíngia (in catalano)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia carolíngia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovci" title="Karlovci (in checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karlovci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Каролингсем (in chuvash)" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Каролингсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Carolingiaid" title="Y Carolingiaid (in gallese)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Carolingiaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingerne" title="Karolingerne (in danese)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karolingerne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolinger" title="Karolinger (in germano)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karolinger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Δυναστεία των Καρολιδών (in greco)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυναστεία των Καρολιδών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty" title="Carolingian dynasty (in anglese)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carolingian dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolidoj" title="Karolidoj (in esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karolidoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_carolingia" title="Dinastía carolingia (in espaniol)" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía carolingia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espaniol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingid" title="Karolingid (in estoniano)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karolingid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingioak" title="Karolingioak (in basco)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karolingioak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%DA%98%DB%8C" title="دودمان کارولنژی (in persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان کارولنژی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingit" title="Karolingit (in finnese)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karolingit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingarnir" title="Karolingarnir (in feroese)" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Karolingarnir" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingiens" title="Carolingiens (in francese)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carolingiens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingen" title="Karolingen (in frison occidental)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Karolingen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADshlocht_na_gCairil%C3%ADnseach" title="Ríshlocht na gCairilínseach (in irlandese)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríshlocht na gCairilínseach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_carolinxia" title="Dinastía carolinxia (in galleco)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía carolinxia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galleco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%99%D7%AA" title="השושלת הקרולינגית (in hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השושלת הקרולינגית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolinzi" title="Karolinzi (in croato)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karolinzi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karoling-h%C3%A1z" title="Karoling-ház (in hungaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karoling-ház" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կարոլինգներ (in armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարոլինգներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_Karoling" title="Wangsa Karoling (in indonesiano)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wangsa Karoling" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolus-dinastio" title="Karolus-dinastio (in ido)" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Karolus-dinastio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlungar" title="Karlungar (in islandese)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Karlungar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingi" title="Carolingi (in italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carolingi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E6%9C%9D" title="カロリング朝 (in japonese)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カロリング朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კაროლინგების დინასტია (in georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კაროლინგების დინასტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A1%A4%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="카롤루스 왕조 (in coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카롤루스 왕조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Каролингдер (in kirghizo)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Каролингдер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghizo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingorum_stirps" title="Carolingorum stirps (in latino)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolingorum stirps" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolenger" title="Karolenger (in luxemburgese)" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Karolenger" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolinge" title="Karolinge (in limburgese)" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Karolinge" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingai" title="Karolingai (in lithuano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karolingai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lithuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingu_dinastija" title="Karolingu dinastija (in letton)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karolingu dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Каролинзи (in macedone)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Каролинзи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Carolus" title="Dinasti Carolus (in malay)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinasti Carolus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingen" title="Karolingen (in nederlandese)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karolingen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingarane" title="Karolingarane (in norvegiano nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karolingarane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiano nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingerne" title="Karolingerne (in norvegiano bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karolingerne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiano bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingowie" title="Karolingowie (in polonese)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karolingowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%8A%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8D" title="کارولينګين کورنۍ (in pashto)" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کارولينګين کورنۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_carol%C3%ADngia" title="Dinastia carolíngia (in portugese)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia carolíngia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Carolingian%C4%83" title="Dinastia Carolingiană (in romaniano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinastia Carolingiană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romaniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Каролинги (in russo)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каролинги" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carulinci" title="Carulinci (in siciliano)" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Carulinci" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolinzi" title="Karolinzi (in serbocroate)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karolinzi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty" title="Carolingian dynasty (in Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carolingian dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolovci" title="Karolovci (in slovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karolovci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolingi" title="Karolingi (in sloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karolingi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Каролинзи (in serbo)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Каролинзи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolinger" title="Karolinger (in svedese)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karolinger" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="ราชวงศ์การอแล็งเฌียง (in thai)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์การอแล็งเฌียง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolenj_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Karolenj Hanedanı (in turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karolenj Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Каролінги (in ukrainiano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каролінги" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86" title="خاندان کیرولنجین (in urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خاندان کیرولنجین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolinglar" title="Karolinglar (in uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Karolinglar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_tri%E1%BB%81u_Caroling" title="Vương triều Caroling (in vietnamese)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương triều Caroling" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karoliengers" title="Karoliengers (in West Flemish)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Karoliengers" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="加洛林王朝 (in wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加洛林王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="加洛林王朝 (in chinese)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加洛林王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroling_%C3%B4ng-ti%C3%A2u" title="Caroling ông-tiâu (in Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Caroling ông-tiâu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="加洛林王朝 (in cantonese)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加洛林王朝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133602#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar ligamines a altere linguas" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar ligamines</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatios de nomines"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dynastia_carolinge" title="Vider le pagina de contento [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Articulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Dynastia_carolinge" 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparentia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">displaciar verso le barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">celar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, le encyclopedia libere</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ia" dir="ltr"><table width="320px" class="infobox"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center; font-size: larger"> <th>Dynastia carolinge </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>instantia de: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164950" class="extiw" title="d:Q164950">dynastia</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>parte de: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22633" class="extiw" title="d:Q22633">populos germanic</a><abbr title="Article is not yet available in this wiki.">[*]</abbr> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stammtafel_der_Karolinger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Stammtafel_der_Karolinger.jpg/300px-Stammtafel_der_Karolinger.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="446" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Stammtafel_der_Karolinger.jpg/450px-Stammtafel_der_Karolinger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Stammtafel_der_Karolinger.jpg/600px-Stammtafel_der_Karolinger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1967" data-file-height="2925" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>Commons: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carolingian_dynasty" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Carolingian dynasty">Carolingian dynasty</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Le <b>dynastia carolinge</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, o simplemente le <b>carolingos</b>, es un dynastia del <a href="/wiki/Rege" title="Rege">reges</a> franc qui regnava in Europa del West de <a href="/w/index.php?title=751&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="751 (pagina non existe)">751</a> al <a href="/wiki/Seculo_10" title="Seculo 10">seculo 10</a>. Alcun historicos, particularmente in le <a href="/wiki/Seculo_19" title="Seculo 19">seculo 19</a>, denomina iste lineage le "secunde racia" del reges franc.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologia">Etymologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_carolinge&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar section: Etymologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_carolinge&action=edit&section=1" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Etymologia"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le termino <i>carolingo</i>, in <a href="/wiki/Latino_medieval" title="Latino medieval">latino medieval</a> <i>karolingi</i>, es derivate de <i>Carolus</i>, que es ambes le prenomine latinisate de <a href="/wiki/Carolo_Martel" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolo Martel">Carolo Martel</a> (690-741), le ancestre de iste dynastia, e illo de su granfilio, <a href="/wiki/Carolo_Magne" title="Carolo Magne">Carolo Magne</a> (742?-814) qui es considerate le plus illustre rege de iste lineage.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeria">Galeria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_carolinge&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar section: Galeria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_carolinge&action=edit&section=2" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Galeria"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stammtafel_der_Karolinger.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arbore genealogic del carolingos, Chronicon Universale de Ekkehard d'Aura"><img alt="Arbore genealogic del carolingos, Chronicon Universale de Ekkehard d'Aura" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Stammtafel_der_Karolinger.jpg/81px-Stammtafel_der_Karolinger.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Stammtafel_der_Karolinger.jpg/121px-Stammtafel_der_Karolinger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Stammtafel_der_Karolinger.jpg/161px-Stammtafel_der_Karolinger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1967" data-file-height="2925" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbore_genealogic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arbore genealogic (pagina non existe)">Arbore genealogic</a> del carolingos, <i>Chronicon Universale</i> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekkehard_d%27Aura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekkehard d'Aura (pagina non existe)">Ekkehard d'Aura</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referentias">Referentias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrono:Refer&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Modificar le codice fonte del section: Referentias"><span>modificar fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/wiki/Derivation_de_parolas_in_interlingua" title="Derivation de parolas in interlingua">Derivation</a> (in ordine alphabetic): <a href="/wiki/Lingua_catalan" title="Lingua catalan">(<i>ca</i>)</a> Dinastia carolíngia || <a href="/wiki/Lingua_german" title="Lingua german">(de)</a> Karolinger || <a href="/wiki/Lingua_anglese" title="Lingua anglese"><b>(en)</b></a> Carolingian dynasty || <a href="/wiki/Lingua_espaniol" title="Lingua espaniol"><b>(es)</b></a> Dinastía carolingia || <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese"><b>(fr)</b></a> Carolingiens || <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italian" title="Lingua italian"><b>(it)</b></a> Carolingi || <a href="/wiki/Lingua_portugese" title="Lingua portugese"><b>(pt)</b></a> Dinastia carolíngia || <a href="/wiki/Lingua_romanian" title="Lingua romanian">(<i>ro</i>)</a> Dinastia Carolingiană || <a href="/wiki/Lingua_russe" title="Lingua russe">(ru)</a> Каролинги </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacques Fontaine, "La culture carolingienne dans les abbayes normandes, l'exemple de Saint-Wandrille", <i>Aspects du monachisme en Normandie IVes-|XVIIIes : actes du Colloque scientifique de l'Année des abbayes normandes</i>, Caen, 18-20 octobre 1979. <a href="/wiki/Special:Fontes_de_libros/2711620344" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-7116-2034-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fayard.fr/louis-vi-le-gros-9782213634234">Éric Bournazel, <i>Louis VI le Gros</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180711185332/http://www.fayard.fr/louis-vi-le-gros-9782213634234">Archived</a> 2018-07-11 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (pagina non existe)">Wayback Machine</a>, Fayard, 2007, <a href="/wiki/Special:Fontes_de_libros/9782213634234" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-213-63423-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Édmond Robinet, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=yU8vAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA50&dq=les-Carolingiens++nom+dynastie+charlemagne&lr="><i>La France</i></a> (1845), p. 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul-Otto Bessire, <i>Histoire du peuple suisse par le texte et par l'image</i>, Moutier, 1940, p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_Mousnier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland Mousnier (pagina non existe)">Roland Mousnier</a>, <i>Les maisons royales et souveraines d'Europe</i>, Brepols, 1989, p. 65.</span> </li> </ol> <p><span style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); 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Le articulo original se trova a <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingiens" class="extiw" title="fr:Carolingiens">fr:Carolingiens</a>, e es usate secundo le mandatos del licentia de Wikipedia.</div></div></div></div> <div class="messagebox" style="padding: .5em; margin: 1ex 0 2ex 0; display: table; max-width: 50em;"> <div style="display: table-row"> <div style="display: table-cell; width: 56px; vertical-align: top"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puzzle_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nota"><img alt="Nota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/40px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/60px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/80px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Nota</figcaption></figure> </div> <div class="plainlinks" style="display: table-cell; width: 100%; margin-left: 1.2cm; vertical-align: top; min-height: 40px"> <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #8888aa; font-weight: bold">Pecietta de <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historia</a></div> <div style="margin-top: .5ex; font-size: 95%; font-style: italic">Iste articulo es ancora in stato embryonic: illo es un <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pecietta" title="Wikipedia:Pecietta">pecietta</a>. 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