CINXE.COM

Budžak (Ukrajina) – Wikipedija

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="hr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Budžak (Ukrajina) – Wikipedija</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )hrwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy hr","wgMonthNames":["","siječanj","veljača","ožujak","travanj","svibanj","lipanj","srpanj","kolovoz","rujan","listopad","studeni","prosinac"],"wgRequestId":"a0e27935-fc20-4ca0-8d82-9eec859c28d2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Budžak_(Ukrajina)","wgTitle":"Budžak (Ukrajina)","wgCurRevisionId":6700060,"wgRevisionId":6700060,"wgArticleId":29388,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Povijesne pokrajine Ukrajine","Zemljopis Ukrajine","Povijest Rumunjske"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"hr","wgPageContentLanguage":"hr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Budžak_(Ukrajina)","wgRelevantArticleId":29388,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"hr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"hr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q214662","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.5"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Web2Cit","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hr&amp;modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=hr&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hr&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Belgorod_ua.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="898"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Belgorod_ua.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="599"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="479"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Budžak (Ukrajina) – Wikipedija"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//hr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Uredi" href="/w/index.php?title=Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedija (hr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//hr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedija Atom izvor" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Nedavne_promjene&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Budžak_Ukrajina rootpage-Budžak_Ukrajina skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Prijeđi na sadržaj</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Glavni izbornik" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Glavni izbornik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Glavni izbornik</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orijentacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" title="Posjeti glavnu stranicu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Glavna stranica</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Sadr%C5%BEaj"><span>Sadržaj</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Slu%C4%8Dajna_stranica" title="Učitavanje slučajne stranice [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slučajna stranica</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nedavne_promjene" title="Popis nedavnih promjena u wikiju [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nedavne promjene</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Kafi%C4%87" title="O projektu, što možete učiniti, gdje se što nalazi"><span>Kafić</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Mjesto gdje se može dobiti pomoć"><span>Pomoć</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-hr.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Slobodna enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pretraži Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Traži</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pretraži projekt Wikipedija" aria-label="Pretraži projekt Wikipedija" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pretraži Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Traži"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Traži</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobni alati"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izgled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izgled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_hr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=hr" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&amp;returnto=Bud%C5%BEak+%28Ukrajina%29" title="Predlažemo Vam da stvorite račun i prijavite se, iako to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Stvori račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&amp;returnto=Bud%C5%BEak+%28Ukrajina%29" title="Predlažemo Vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi se</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Više mogućnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobni alati" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobni alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Suradnički izbornik" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_hr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=hr"><span>Donacije</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&amp;returnto=Bud%C5%BEak+%28Ukrajina%29" title="Predlažemo Vam da stvorite račun i prijavite se, iako to nije obavezno"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Stvori račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&amp;returnto=Bud%C5%BEak+%28Ukrajina%29" title="Predlažemo Vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijavi se</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stranice za neprijavljene suradnike <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Uvod" aria-label="Vidi više o uređivanju"><span>saznajte više</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moji_doprinosi" title="Popis uređivanja učinjenih s ove IP adrese [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Doprinosi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moj_razgovor" title="Rasprava o uređivanjima s ove IP adrese [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Esakrij\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"hr\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" style=\"clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #f9f9f9; width: 100%; background: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #E3B100;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\t\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\n \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Marko_Maruli%C4%87\" title=\"Marko Marulić\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/40px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/60px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/80px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"640\" data-file-height=\"640\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"\"\u003E \u003Cb\u003EGodina \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Marko_Maruli%C4%87\" title=\"Marko Marulić\"\u003EMarka Marulića\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E – 500 godina od smrti oca hrvatske književnosti. \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" style=\"clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #f9f9f9; width: 100%; background: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #eaa;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\t\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\n \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Kriteriji_zna%C4%8Dajnosti_po_temama\" title=\"Wikipedija:Kriteriji značajnosti po temama\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/22px-Help-content.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/33px-Help-content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/44px-Help-content.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"48\" data-file-height=\"48\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"\"\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Kriteriji_zna%C4%8Dajnosti_po_temama\" title=\"Wikipedija:Kriteriji značajnosti po temama\"\u003ERaspravite \u003Cb\u003Erazradu po temama kriterija\u003C/b\u003E o značajnosti!\u003C/a\u003E \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ime_i_zemljopis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ime_i_zemljopis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ime i zemljopis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ime_i_zemljopis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Narodnostni_sastav_i_stanovništvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Narodnostni_sastav_i_stanovništvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Narodnostni sastav i stanovništvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Narodnostni_sastav_i_stanovništvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rajoni_(okruzi)_u_Budžaku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rajoni_(okruzi)_u_Budžaku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rajoni (okruzi) u Budžaku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rajoni_(okruzi)_u_Budžaku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gradovi_u_Budžaku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gradovi_u_Budžaku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gradovi u Budžaku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gradovi_u_Budžaku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Budžak (Ukrajina)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 44 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Буджак – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Буджак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Буджак – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Буджак" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budjak" title="Budjak – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Budjak" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucaq" title="Bucaq – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bucaq" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud%C5%BEak" title="Budžak – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Budžak" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budzjak" title="Budzjak – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Budzjak" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budschak" title="Budschak – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Budschak" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BA" title="Μπουντζάκ – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπουντζάκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budjak" title="Budjak – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Budjak" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C4%9Dak" title="Buĝak – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Buĝak" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budzhak" title="Budzhak – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Budzhak" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugeac" title="Bugeac – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bugeac" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujak" title="Bujak – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bujak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud%C5%BEak" title="Budžak – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Budžak" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boudjak" title="Boudjak – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Boudjak" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucak" title="Bucak – gagauski" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Bucak" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budzhak" title="Budzhak – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Budzhak" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%92%27%D7%90%D7%A7" title="בוג&#039;אק – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בוג&#039;אק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budzs%C3%A1k" title="Budzsák – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Budzsák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budjak" title="Budjak – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Budjak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budjak" title="Budjak – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Budjak" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud%C5%BEak" title="Budžak – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Budžak" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%AF" title="ブジャク – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブジャク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%9E%90%ED%81%AC" title="부자크 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부자크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud%C5%BEakas" title="Budžakas – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Budžakas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud%C5%BEaka" title="Budžaka – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Budžaka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Буџак (регион) – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Буџак (регион)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boedzjak" title="Boedzjak – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Boedzjak" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugec" title="Bugec – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bugec" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budzjak" title="Budzjak – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Budzjak" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budziak" title="Budziak – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Budziak" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujaque" title="Bujaque – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bujaque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugeac" title="Bugeac – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bugeac" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Буджак – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Буджак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Буджак – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Буджак" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud%C5%BEak" title="Budžak – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Budžak" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud%C5%BEak" title="Budžak – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Budžak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Буџак (Украјина) – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Буџак (Украјина)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budjak" title="Budjak – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Budjak" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucak_(b%C3%B6lge)" title="Bucak (bölge) – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bucak (bölge)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Буджак – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Буджак" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujoq_dashti" title="Bujoq dashti – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bujoq dashti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budjak" title="Budjak – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Budjak" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AF%94%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="南比薩拉比亞 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南比薩拉比亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q214662#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)&amp;veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)&amp;action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)&amp;action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)&amp;veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)&amp;action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)&amp;action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)&amp;oldid=6700060" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)&amp;action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&amp;page=Bud%C5%BEak_%28Ukrajina%29&amp;id=6700060&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBud%25C5%25BEak_%28Ukrajina%29"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBud%25C5%25BEak_%28Ukrajina%29"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Bud%C5%BEak+%28Ukrajina%29"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Bud%C5%BEak_%28Ukrajina%29&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)&amp;printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Budjak" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q214662" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Belgorod_ua.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Belgorod_ua.jpg/250px-Belgorod_ua.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Belgorod_ua.jpg/375px-Belgorod_ua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Belgorod_ua.jpg/500px-Belgorod_ua.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption>Tvrđava Akkerman (14. stoljeće), pokraj grada Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Budžak</b> je naziv za južni dio <a href="/wiki/Besarabija" title="Besarabija">Besarabije</a>, danas dio <a href="/wiki/Ode%C5%A1ka_oblast" title="Odeška oblast">Odeške oblasti</a> u <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajini</a>. Pokrajina se nalazi se duž <a href="/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more">crnomorske</a> obale između <a href="/wiki/Dunav" title="Dunav">Dunava</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dnjestar" title="Dnjestar">Dnjestra</a> i južno od <a href="/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija">Moldavije</a>. Ističe se velikim brojem naroda koji u njoj žive. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ime_i_zemljopis">Ime i zemljopis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Ime i zemljopis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ime i zemljopis"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ovo područje se izvorno zvalo Besarabija, dok se ime Budžak odnosilo na manje područje unutarnje stepe. Ime Budžak nadjenuto je za vrijeme turske vlasti (1484. – 1812.) i dolazi od turske riječi "bucak" koja znači "kut" ili "trokut", a odnosi se na zemlju između Akkermana (Bilhoroda-Dnistrovskog), Bendera (<a href="/wiki/Tighina" title="Tighina">Tighine</a>) i <a href="/wiki/Izmail" class="mw-redirect" title="Izmail">Izmaila</a>. Kako se ime "Besarabija" počelo rabiti za cijelu <a href="/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija">Moldaviju</a> istočno od rijeke <a href="/wiki/Prut" title="Prut">Pruta</a>, ime Budžak proširilo se na cijelo južno područje kojim je vladalo <a href="/wiki/Otomansko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Otomansko carstvo">Otomansko carstvo</a>. </p><p>Iako je područje Budžaka ostalo odvojeno od Republike Moldavije koja zauzima ostatak Besarabije, izraz se rijetko rabi, i umjesto njega se rabi izraz <b>Južna Besarabija</b>. Na <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrajinski">ukrajinskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bugarski" class="mw-redirect" title="Bugarski">bugarskom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ruski" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruski">ruskom</a> jeziku, ova pokrajina se zove <b>Буджак</b> (<i>Budžak</i>), na <a href="/wiki/Rumunjski_jezik" title="Rumunjski jezik">rumunjskom</a> Bugeac, a na <a href="/wiki/Turski" class="mw-redirect" title="Turski">turskom</a> Bucak. Na ostalim jezicima, naziv za ovaj kraj se pisao i u obliku Budjak, Budzhak, Bujak, Buchak, Budziac, a na nekim mjestima Budžak se nazivalo <b>Budžačkom Tatarskom</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U starom vijeku, stanovnici Budžaka bili su <a href="/wiki/Da%C4%8Dani" title="Dačani">Dačani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skiti" title="Skiti">Skiti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelti" title="Kelti">Kelti</a> i na obalama <a href="/wiki/Grci" title="Grci">Grci</a>. </p><p>Od 9. do 12. stoljeća, ovo područje je bilo pod upravom <a href="/wiki/Kijevska_Rus%27" title="Kijevska Rus&#39;">Kijevske Rusi</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galicija-Volinska&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galicija-Volinska (stranica ne postoji)">Galicije-Volinske</a>. <a href="/wiki/Republika_Genova" title="Republika Genova">Genovski</a> trgovci su također izgradili nekoliko tvrđava na obalama <a href="/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more">Crnog mora</a> te na <a href="/wiki/Dunav" title="Dunav">Dunavu</a>, dok su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogajski_Tatari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nogajski Tatari (stranica ne postoji)">Nogajski Tatari</a> također nastanjavali ovo područje prije preseljenja u Dobrudžu i <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Tursku</a>. Ozemlje Budžaka je za vrijeme vladavine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Stariji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mircea Stariji (stranica ne postoji)">Mircee Starijega</a>, kneza iz <a href="/wiki/Ku%C4%87a_Basarab" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuća Basarab">Kuće Basarab</a> bilo pod <a href="/wiki/Vla%C5%A1ka_(kne%C5%BEevina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlaška (kneževina)">Vlaškom</a>, a 1392. godine za vladavine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_I._Moldavski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman I. Moldavski (stranica ne postoji)">Romana I.</a> ušlo je u sastav <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldavska_kne%C5%BEevina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moldavska kneževina (stranica ne postoji)">Moldavske kneževine</a>. Godine 1484., <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_III._Moldavski" title="Stjepan III. Moldavski">Stjepan Veliki</a> bio je prisiljen predati dvije glavne utvrde Kiliju i Bilhorod-Dnistrovs'ki/Cetateu Albu <a href="/wiki/Tursko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tursko carstvo">Turskom carstvu</a>. Ostatak regije ustupljen je Turcima <a href="/wiki/1538." title="1538.">1538.</a> nakon otomanskog vojnog pohoda. </p><p>Pod osmanskom vlašću, pokrajina se neslužbeno zvala "<a href="/wiki/Besarabija" title="Besarabija">Besarabija</a>", u čast <a href="/wiki/Vla%C5%A1ka_(kne%C5%BEevina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlaška (kneževina)">vlaškog</a> kneza <a href="/wiki/Basarab_I." title="Basarab I.">Basaraba I.</a>, koji je prije istražio područje. Po drugoj teoriji, Besarabija je dobila ime od "božji rabi", "božji robovi". </p><p>Službeno, ovo područje nije bilo samo po sebi upravna jedinica, nego dijelom <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zi_(pokrajina)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Özi (pokrajina) (stranica ne postoji)">Özije</a> odnosno <a href="/wiki/Ejalet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ejalet">ejaleta</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silistrija_(pokrajina)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Silistrija (pokrajina) (stranica ne postoji)">Silistrije</a>. </p><p>Za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">Napoleona</a>, Budžak je zauzelo <a href="/wiki/Rusko_Carstvo" title="Rusko Carstvo">Rusko Carstvo</a> za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Rusko-turski_rat_1806._%E2%80%93_1812." class="mw-redirect" title="Rusko-turski rat 1806. – 1812.">rusko-turskog rata 1806. – 1812.</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukure%C5%A1tanski_sporazum_iz_1812.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukureštanski sporazum iz 1812. (stranica ne postoji)">Bukureštanski sporazum iz 1812.</a> je prenio Budžak i cijelu <a href="/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija">Moldaviju</a> istočno od <a href="/wiki/Prut" title="Prut">Pruta</a> u vlast Ruskog carstva. Pripojenjem Rusiji, počelo se koristiti <a href="/wiki/Besarabija" title="Besarabija">Besarabija</a>, ne samo za izvorno južno područje, nego i za cijelu istočnu polovicu povijesne Moldavije, dok se Budžak primjenjivalo za južnu Besarabiju. </p><p>Ruskim porazom u <a href="/wiki/Krimski_rat" title="Krimski rat">Krimskom ratu</a> <a href="/wiki/1856." title="1856.">1856.</a>, dio južne Besarabije, uključujući i Budžak, ustupljen je osmanskoj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vazalna_dr%C5%BEava&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vazalna država (stranica ne postoji)">vazalnoj kneževini</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldavska_kne%C5%BEevina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moldavska kneževina (stranica ne postoji)">Moldavskoj</a> te potom <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Rumunjska" title="Kraljevina Rumunjska">kraljevini Rumunjskoj</a>, nakon što se Moldavska ujedinila s <a href="/wiki/Vla%C5%A1ka_(kne%C5%BEevina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlaška (kneževina)">Vlaškom</a> <a href="/wiki/1862." title="1862.">1862.</a> </p><p>Događaji koji su uslijedili, <a href="/wiki/Rusko-turski_rat_1877._%E2%80%93_1878." class="mw-redirect" title="Rusko-turski rat 1877. – 1878.">Rusko-turskom ratu 1877. – 1878.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanstefanski_mir" title="Sanstefanski mir">Sanstefanskim mirom</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlinski_sporazum_iz_1878.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Berlinski sporazum iz 1878. (stranica ne postoji)">Berlinskim sporazumom</a> priznate su puna nezavisnost nove Kraljevine Rumunjske, ali je Budžak opet prenesen pod vlast Ruskog carstva. </p><p>Poslije <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">prvog svjetskog rata</a>, Budžak je, skupa s cijelom Besarabijom priključen <a href="/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska">Rumunjskoj</a>, gdje je upravno potpao pod okruge <a href="/wiki/Izmail" class="mw-redirect" title="Izmail">Ismail</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilhorod-Dnistrovs%27kyi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilhorod-Dnistrovs&#39;kyi (stranica ne postoji)">Cetatea Albă</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jude%C5%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeţ (stranica ne postoji)">judeţe</a>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/1939." title="1939.">1939.</a> godine, tajnim dodatkom u <a href="/wiki/Pakt_Ribbentrop-Molotov" title="Pakt Ribbentrop-Molotov">sporazumu</a> između <a href="/wiki/Vja%C4%8Deslav_Molotov" title="Vjačeslav Molotov">Molotova</a> i <a href="/wiki/Joachim_von_Ribbentrop" title="Joachim von Ribbentrop">Ribbentropa</a>, Besarabija je dodijeljena interesnoj sferi Sovjetskog Saveza. </p><p>U lipnju <a href="/wiki/1940." title="1940.">1940.</a>, Sovjeti su dali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovjetski_ultimatum_iz_lipnja_1940.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovjetski ultimatum iz lipnja 1940. (stranica ne postoji)">ultimatum</a> Rumunjskoj, zahtijevajući da im se dâ Besarabiju i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjeverna_Bukovina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjeverna Bukovina (stranica ne postoji)">Sjevernu Bukovinu</a>. Rumunjska je ustukla i područje je pripojeno SSSR-u. Središnja i sjeverna Besarabija su postale nova sovjetska SSR, <a href="/wiki/Moldavska_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Moldavska SSR">Moldavska SSR</a>. Budžak je postao dijelom već postojeće SSR, <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinska_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrajinska SSR">Ukrajinske SSR</a>. </p><p>Nakon što je <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Reich" title="Treći Reich">Treći Reich</a> objavio rat SSSR-u u lipnju 1941., Rumunjska se stavila na stranu <a href="/wiki/Osovinske_sile" class="mw-redirect" title="Osovinske sile">Osovinskih sila</a>, te je izvršila invaziju te vratila izgubljena ozemlja duž <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prekodnistrovlje&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prekodnistrovlje (stranica ne postoji)">Prekodnistrovlja</a> (područje između rijeka <a href="/wiki/Dnjestar" title="Dnjestar">Dnjestar</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_Bug" title="Južni Bug">Južni Bug</a>). Ista područja si je vratio SSSR u velikom protunapadu 1944., i unatoč činjenici što se Rumunjska pridružila <a href="/wiki/Saveznici" title="Saveznici">Saveznicima</a>, ostala su pod sovjetskom vlašću temeljem odnosa iz 1940. godine. </p><p>Padom Sovjetskog Saveza, Budžak je postao dijelom novonezavisne Ukrajine. Ali, bilo je zahtjeva unutar Rumunjske za dovođenje ove pokrajine pod rumunjsku vlast, zbog njene povijesti - bila je dijelom <a href="/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija">Moldavska kneževina</a> i značajna rumunjska manjina je živjela (i dan-danas živi) ondje i zbog nezakonitog pripojenja od strane SSSR-a temeljem sporazuma Molotov-Ribbentrop. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Narodnostni_sastav_i_stanovništvo"><span id="Narodnostni_sastav_i_stanovni.C5.A1tvo"></span>Narodnostni sastav i stanovništvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Narodnostni sastav i stanovništvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Narodnostni sastav i stanovništvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Glavne narodnosti u Budžaku su <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinci" title="Ukrajinci">Ukrajinci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bugari" title="Bugari">Bugari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi">Rusi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rumunji" title="Rumunji">Rumunji</a>. Budžak je također bio domom brojnim malim narodnostnim i vjerskim skupinama. Muslimanski, turkijskogovorni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogajski_Tatari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nogajski Tatari (stranica ne postoji)">Nogajski Tatari</a> su bili budžačkim stanovnicima za <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmansko carstvo">osmanske</a> vlasti sve do 18. stoljeća. Brojni su bili prisiljeni napustiti ovu pokrajinu od strane nove <a href="/wiki/Carska_Rusija" class="mw-redirect" title="Carska Rusija">carske ruske</a> vlasti i preselili su se istočnije. </p><p>Kao i <a href="/wiki/Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>, Budžak je dom maloj zajednici <a href="/wiki/Gagauzi" title="Gagauzi">Gagauza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkijski_narodi" title="Turkijski narodi">turkijskog</a> naroda <a href="/wiki/Pravoslavlje" title="Pravoslavlje">pravoslavne</a> vjere, koji su došli s Balkana koncem 18. stoljeća i početkom 19. stoljeća. Gagauzi su se naselili na područjima s kojih su Nogajski Tatari iselili. </p><p>Bugari u ovoj pokrajini su znani kao <a href="/wiki/Besarabijski_Bugari" title="Besarabijski Bugari">Besarabijski Bugari</a>, koji su, kao i <a href="/wiki/Gagauzi" title="Gagauzi">Gagauzi</a>, potomci doseljenika s Balkana koji su se naselili u područja koja su <a href="/wiki/Nogajci" title="Nogajci">Nogajci</a> napustili. </p><p>Budžak je bio i domovinom određenom broju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Besarabijski_Nijemci&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Besarabijski Nijemci (stranica ne postoji)">Besarabijskih Nijemaca</a> podrijetlom iz <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Württemberg">Württemberga</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">Pruske</a>, koji su se ondje naselili početkom 19. stoljeća. Velika površina je kultivirala Budžačke stepe zapadno od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilhorod-Dnistrovski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilhorod-Dnistrovski (stranica ne postoji)">Bilhoroda-Dnistrovskog</a> (Akkermana), znanih i kao "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronsland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronsland (stranica ne postoji)">Kronsland</a>." Rečeni Nijemci su bili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacisti%C4%8Dko-sovjetska_preseljavanja_stanovni%C5%A1tva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacističko-sovjetska preseljavanja stanovništva (stranica ne postoji)">preseljeni</a> nakon što su Sovjeti zauzeli Besarabiju 1940. godine. Ove "Nijemce izvan Njemačke", ili <i><a href="/wiki/Folksdoj%C4%8Deri" class="mw-redirect" title="Folksdojčeri">Folksdojčere</a></i> se preselilo u područja nacističke <a href="/wiki/Velika_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Velika Njemačka">Velike Njemačke</a>. </p><p>Do drugog svjetskog rata, u Budžaku je živio značajan broj <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" title="Židovi">Židova</a>, koji su bili uveliko istrijebljeni kao i većina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Besarabijski_%C5%BDidovi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Besarabijski Židovi (stranica ne postoji)">Besarabijskih Židova</a>. </p><p>Prema ukrajinskom popisu iz 2001. godine, Budžak je imao 617.200 stanovnika. Od toga, većinu su činili Ukrajinci s 248.000 (40%), a ostatak su manjine s idućim postotnim udjelima u ukupnom iznosu: 129.000 Bugara (21%), 124.500 Rusa (20%) te 78.300 Rumunja (13%). </p><p>Bugari su najznačajnija narodnosna skupina u okruzima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artsyz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Artsyz (stranica ne postoji)">Artsyzu</a> (39%), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolhrad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolhrad (stranica ne postoji)">Bolhradu</a> (61%) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarutine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarutine (stranica ne postoji)">Tarutine</a> (38%), dok Rusi imaju značajni udio u gradu <a href="/wiki/Izmajil" title="Izmajil">Izmajilu</a> (44%), a Rumunji u okrug <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reni (stranica ne postoji)">Reni</a> (49%). Svi ostali okruzi u ovoj pokrajini imaju ukrajinsku većinu. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Okrug" title="Okrug">okrugu</a> Izmajilu, 29% stanovnika su <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinci" title="Ukrajinci">Ukrajinci</a>, 28% <a href="/wiki/Rumunji" title="Rumunji">Rumunji</a>, i 26% <a href="/wiki/Bugari" title="Bugari">Bugari</a>. Primjetno je da se u ovom rajonu rumunjski broj povećao za 1 postotak od 1989. godine, dok brojčano Ukrajinci i Bugari opadaju. Ovo nije zbog toga što se broj Rumunja povećao, nego je prije slučaj zbog toga što se broj Rumunja sporije smanjiva nego što se smanjuje broj Ukrajinaca, Rusa i Bugara. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Rajon" title="Rajon">rajonu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarata (stranica ne postoji)">Sarati</a>, broj rumunjskih stanovnika se povećao u velikom postotku, za oko 154%. Ovo kretanje je najvjerojatnije rezultat <a href="/wiki/Represija" class="mw-disambig" title="Represija">represije</a> nad <a href="/wiki/Rumunji" title="Rumunji">Rumunjima</a> za sovjetske vlasti, kada su bili prisiljeni izjasniti se prije kao <a href="/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi">Rusi</a> nego kao <a href="/wiki/Moldavci" title="Moldavci">Moldavci</a>, pa se radi o slučaju vraćanja na izvorni nacionalni osjećaj. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rajoni_(okruzi)_u_Budžaku"><span id="Rajoni_.28okruzi.29_u_Bud.C5.BEaku"></span>Rajoni (okruzi) u Budžaku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Rajoni (okruzi) u Budžaku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rajoni (okruzi) u Budžaku"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bugcadm.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Bugcadm.png/250px-Bugcadm.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Bugcadm.png/375px-Bugcadm.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Bugcadm.png/500px-Bugcadm.png 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Rajoni, okruzi u Budžaku.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reni (stranica ne postoji)">Reni</a> (Reni/Reni/Tomarovo)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilia (stranica ne postoji)">Kilia</a> (Chilia-Nouă/Kiliya)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izmajil" title="Izmajil">Izmajil</a> (Ismail/Izmail)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatarbunari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatarbunari (stranica ne postoji)">Tatarbunari</a> (Tatarbunar/Tatarbunary)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artsiz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Artsiz (stranica ne postoji)">Artsiz</a> (Arciz/Artsiz)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilhorod-Dnistrovski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilhorod-Dnistrovski (stranica ne postoji)">Bilhorod-Dnistrovski</a> (Cetatea Albă/Belgorod-Dnestrovskiy/Akkerman)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarutine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarutine (stranica ne postoji)">Tarutine</a> (Tarutino/Tarutino)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolhrad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolhrad (stranica ne postoji)">Bolhrad</a> (Bolgrad/Bolgrad)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarata (stranica ne postoji)">Sarata</a> (Sărata/Sarata)</li></ul> <p>Ukupno stanovnika u navedenim rajonima: 481.000 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gradovi_u_Budžaku"><span id="Gradovi_u_Bud.C5.BEaku"></span>Gradovi u Budžaku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Gradovi u Budžaku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gradovi u Budžaku"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Izmajil" title="Izmajil">Izmajil</a> (Ismail/Izmail)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilhorod-Dnistrovski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilhorod-Dnistrovski (stranica ne postoji)">Bilhorod-Dnistrovski</a> (Cetatea Albă/Belgorod-Dnestrovskiy/Akkerman)</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐2kknx Cached time: 20241123213208 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.044 seconds Real time usage: 0.324 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 144/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key hrwiki:pcache:idhash:29388-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123213208 and revision id 6700060. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Budžak_(Ukrajina)&amp;oldid=6700060">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Budžak_(Ukrajina)&amp;oldid=6700060</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Povijesne_pokrajine_Ukrajine" title="Kategorija:Povijesne pokrajine Ukrajine">Povijesne pokrajine Ukrajine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Zemljopis_Ukrajine" title="Kategorija:Zemljopis Ukrajine">Zemljopis Ukrajine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Povijest_Rumunjske" title="Kategorija:Povijest Rumunjske">Povijest Rumunjske</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 24. kolovoza 2023. u 14:00.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. Pogledajte <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Uvjete upotrebe</a> za detalje.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Zaštita privatnosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Impresum">Impresum</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Op%C4%87e_odricanje_od_odgovornosti">Odricanje od odgovornosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodeks ponašanja</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Razvojni programeri</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/hr.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Izjava o kolačićima</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//hr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Prikaz za mobilne uređaje</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-tkdtb","wgBackendResponseTime":164,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.044","walltime":"0.324","ppvisitednodes":{"value":144,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-2kknx","timestamp":"20241123213208","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Bud\u017eak (Ukrajina)","url":"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bud%C5%BEak_(Ukrajina)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q214662","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q214662","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Doprinositelji projektima Wikimedije"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-01-03T00:43:14Z","dateModified":"2023-08-24T13:00:10Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/11\/Belgorod_ua.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10