Energy Security – Topics

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<div class="g-nav__menu-thumbnails g-nav__menu-thumbnails--no-xl-list"> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-items"> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/fossil-fuels" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/727f5e9d-39d4-4b20-9e8f-fa9c19474abd/shutterstock_2135903469.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4400%2C2475&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/727f5e9d-39d4-4b20-9e8f-fa9c19474abd/shutterstock_2135903469.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4400%2C2475&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/727f5e9d-39d4-4b20-9e8f-fa9c19474abd/shutterstock_2135903469.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4400%2C2475&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 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600px" alt="Oil and natural gas supply" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Fossil Fuels</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/renewables" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Renewables</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/electricity" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=309 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="photo from the perspective of looking up to the top of electricity tower pylons with a colorful blue and yellow background in the sky" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Electricity</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/low-emission-fuels" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=620 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Low-emission fuels" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Low-Emission Fuels</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/transport" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Transport" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Transport</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/industry" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=620 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Tracking industry" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Industry</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/buildings" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=309 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Tracking buildings" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Buildings</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/energy-efficiency-and-demand" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=600&h=336&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=112 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=308 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=617 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=336 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=673 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Hector Martinez Ruupyvdsnek Unsplash" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Energy Efficiency and Demand</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/carbon-capture-utilisation-and-storage" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=620 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Ccus Tall" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/decarbonisation-enablers" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=309 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="LED screen macro" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Decarbonisation Enablers</p> </a> </div> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-thumbnails-list"> <ul> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/energy-system/buildings" tabindex="-1"> <span>Buildings</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/energy-system/energy-efficiency-and-demand" tabindex="-1"> <span>Energy Efficiency and Demand</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/energy-system/carbon-capture-utilisation-and-storage" tabindex="-1"> <span>Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/energy-system/decarbonisation-enablers" tabindex="-1"> <span>Decarbonisation Enablers</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-link"> <a class="a-button-rounded a-button-rounded--soft-accent" href="/energy-system" data-focus-tabbed > <span class="a-button-rounded__label">Explore all</span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="g-nav__item"> <a href="/topics" aria-controls="navigation-2" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-nav-link>Topics <span class="g-nav__item-chevron"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span></span></a> <div class="g-nav__menu" id="navigation-2" role="menu"> <div class="container"> <div class="g-nav__menu-inner"> <div class="g-nav__menu-header"> <span class="g-nav__menu-title">Understand the biggest energy challenges</span> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-thumbnails "> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-items"> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/cop28-tracking-the-energy-outcomes" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=600&h=132&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=22 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=44 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=121 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=242 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=132 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=264 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Photo of planet earth taken from space" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/energy-security" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=514 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Electricity security report cover" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Energy Security</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/climate-change" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=600&h=258&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=473 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=258 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=516 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Climate Change</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/access-and-affordability" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=514 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Access and Affordability</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/artificial-intelligence" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=600&h=133&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=22 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=44 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=122 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=243 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=133 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=266 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Artificial Intelligence</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/net-zero-emissions" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=514 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 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sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Russia's War on Ukraine</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/the-ieas-50th-anniversary" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=472 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=514 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="50 Bg 2" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">The IEA's 50th Anniversary</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/energy-and-gender" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=600&h=132&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=22 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=44 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=121 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=242 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=132 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=264 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Energy and Gender</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/investment" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=472 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=515 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Investment</p> </a> </div> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-thumbnails-list"> <ul> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a 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With selective focus and bokeh." class="" /> </div> <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Energy Technology Perspectives 2024</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Flagship report — October 2024 </p> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="m-card-listing-item m-card-listing-item--report m-card-listing-item--flagship-report"> <a class="m-card m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-default" href="/reports/world-energy-outlook-2024" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__background"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=348&h=471&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=390 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=780 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=439 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=878 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=943 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Image Showing A Wave Liquid Shape Color Background Art Design Vector Illustration Gettyimages 1148599351 Cmyk" class="" /> </div> <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">World Energy Outlook 2024</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Flagship report — October 2024 </p> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="m-card-listing-item m-card-listing-item--report m-card-listing-item--fuel-report"> <a class="m-card m-card--report-default m-card--report-fuel m-card--report-default" href="/reports/oil-market-report-november-2024" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Oil Market Report - 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class="f-title-6 o-hero-global__eyebrow">Reliable, affordable access to all fuels and energy sources</p> <nav class="o-hero-global__breadcrumbs"> <nav class="m-breadcrumbs m-breadcrumbs--inverse m-breadcrumbs--shadow" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <ol class="m-breadcrumbs__items"> <li class="m-breadcrumbs__item"> <a class="m-breadcrumbs__link f-ui-3" href="https://www.iea.org/topics">Topics</a> </li> <li class="m-breadcrumbs__item"> <a class="m-breadcrumbs__link f-ui-3" aria-current="page" href="/topics/energy-security">Energy Security</a> </li> </ol> </nav> </nav> </div> </header> <nav class="m-nav-page m-nav-page--hidden" data-behavior="stickyNav activeAnchor" data-stickynav-offset="0" data-stickynav-media="large+" data-activeAnchor-selector=".m-section-title--anchor" > <div class="m-nav-page__bar "> <div class="container m-nav-page__inner"> <div class="m-nav-page__ctas"> <span class="m-nav-page__label f-ui-1-bold"> Energy Security </span> <div class="m-nav-page__anchors" data-activeanchor-container></div> </div> <div data-buy-generic></div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="m-block-wrapper m-block-wrapper--single-col " data-behavior="blocksReveal" data-blockreveal-animated="true" > <div class="container" data-component="blocks:sideCard:left:news"> <div class="m-block m-block--side-card m-block--side-card-left"> <a class="m-card m-card--block m-card--report-" href="/news/international-summit-on-future-of-energy-security-to-take-place-24-25-april-2025-in-london" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-8 m-card__title">International Summit on Future of Energy Security to take place 24-25 April 2025 in London</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <span class="a-button-rounded a-button-rounded--weak" > <span class="a-button-rounded__label">Read more</span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><use 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class="m-block__content f-rte f-rte--block"> <p>The IEA has been at the heart of international energy security for 50 years – working to avoid, mitigate and manage energy disruptions and crises. While the Agency’s mandate initially centred on oil security, its work has since broadened to include the security of natural gas, electricity and clean energy supply chains.</p><p>Threats to energy systems are constantly evolving. The IEA continually monitors and analyses these threats, including geopolitical risks, cyberattacks on energy infrastructure, supply chain disruptions and extreme weather events. </p><p>On 24 and 25 April, 2025, the IEA will convene an <a href="https://www.iea.org/news/iea-to-convene-major-international-energy-security-summit-in-london-hosted-by-uk-government" rel="noopener noreferrer">International Summit on the Future of Energy Security</a>, hosted by the UK government in London. The event will gather world leaders to address traditional and emerging risks related to energy security in an era of geopolitical strains, technological transformation and a changing climate. <br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-block m-block--spacer " data-component="blocks:spacer"><hr /></div> <div class="m-block m-block--anchor" data-component="blocks:anchor"> <div class="container"> <header class="m-section-title m-section-title--anchor m-section-title--bordered" id='oil-security' > <h6 class="m-section-title__title f-title-7 " > Oil security </h6> </header> </div> </div> <div class="container" data-component="blocks:sideCard:left:figure"> <div class="m-block m-block--side-card m-block--side-card-left"> <div class="m-figure-card" data-behavior="figureCard"> <strong class="f-title-8 m-figure-card__title">IEA family's share of global oil stock</strong> <em class="f-title-1 m-figure-card__stat m-figure-card__stat--tooltips " data-figurecard-stat>72%</em> <span class="a-help" data-behavior="tooltip" data-tooltip-title="IEA family includes member, association and accession countries."> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--help icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--help"></use></svg></span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--help-inverse icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--help-inverse"></use></svg></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container" data-component="blocks:sideCard:right:commentary"> <div class="m-block m-block--side-card m-block--side-card-right"> <a class="m-card m-card--block m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/a-strong-focus-on-oil-security-will-be-critical-throughout-the-clean-energy-transition" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-8 m-card__title">A strong focus on oil security will be critical throughout the clean energy transition</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <span class="a-button-rounded a-button-rounded--weak" > <span class="a-button-rounded__label">Read more</span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </span> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="container " data-component="blocks:titleText"> <div class="m-block m-block--text"> <aside class="m-block__aside"> <h4 class="m-block__title f-title-7">One of the IEA's core missions is to ensure oil supply security through market monitoring, stockholding requirements and collective actions</h4> </aside> <div class="m-block__content f-rte f-rte--block"> <p>The IEA was <a href="https://www.iea.org/topics/the-ieas-50th-anniversary" rel="noopener noreferrer">founded in 1974</a> to ensure oil supply security. While much has changed in the global energy landscape since then, the security of oil supply remains a pressing concern for governments across the globe. Worldwide oil consumption reached a record high in 2023, and while dependence on oil is set to lessen in many parts of the world in the coming decades as clean energy transitions advance, the threat posed by oil supply disruptions will not disappear anytime soon. </p><p>Even once global demand starts to decline structurally, oil will remain an important part of the energy mix for some time. There is also good reason to believe that oil supply disruptions are even more likely to occur in the coming decades than they are today. This is due to an elevated risk of supply-demand imbalances, increasing supply concentration for both crude oil and oil products, a highly uncertain geopolitical outlook, and a plethora of additional risks, such as the growing threat of cyberattacks and the increasing frequency of extreme weather events. </p><p>One of the IEA’s key tools is an oil stockholding system that requires member countries to <a href="https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/oil-stocks-of-iea-countries" rel="noopener noreferrer">hold stocks</a> equivalent to at least 90 days of their net oil imports. IEA members are also obliged to maintain demand restraint programs to rapidly reduce oil consumption during disruptions.</p><p>The IEA’s oil emergency response mechanisms have proven to be a key stabilising force in global oil markets. Since 1991, the IEA has coordinated five collective responses to major oil supply disruptions, bringing critical additional supplies to oil markets amid turbulence triggered by wars, geopolitical strife and extreme weather events. As recently as 2022, the IEA coordinated the largest collective response in its history, involving the release of just over 180 million barrels of oil stocks in response to the market turmoil that followed Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. </p><p>Even in the absence of a stock release during a market-disrupting event, the availability of IEA emergency stocks can help prevent panic among market participants and reduce economic damage.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container " data-component="blocks:charts:full:1"> <div class="m-block m-block--charts m-block--charts-full"> <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart" data-chart-identifier ="iea-total-oil-stocks-end-august-2024" data-chart-download="1" data-chart-downloadcsv="0" data-chart-listing="0" data-chart-permalink="0" data-chart-datasource="0" data-chart-csv=",Public,Industry IEA North America,380.66,1524.80 IEA Asia Pacific,382.00,360.02 IEA Europe,463.68,935.54" data-chart-csvfile="" data-chart-year="" data-chart-startyear="" data-chart-endyear="" data-chart-products="" data-chart-countries="" data-chart-flows="" data-chart-series="" data-chart-decimals="0" data-chart-tooltip="1" data-chart-queryparams="" data-chart-xaxisdimension="" data-chart-yaxisdimension="" data-chart-lasthistoricalyear="" data-chart-futurescenariolabel="" data-chart-issingleyear="0" data-chart-charttype="column" data-chart-chartoptions="{ \"xAxis\": { \"type\": \"category\" } }" data-chart-colorpalette="default-highlight" data-chart-credit="IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0" data-chart-crediturl="https://www.iea.org/terms/creative-commons-cc-licenses" data-chart-units="million barrels" data-chart-highlights="" data-chart-stacking="" data-chart-legendtype="legend" > <header> <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">IEA total oil stocks, end-August 2024</h3> <span> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/iea-total-oil-stocks-end-august-2024" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='IEA total oil stocks, end-August 2024' > <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span> </a> </span> </header> <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container> <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder"> <span class="a-loader"> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container " data-component="blocks:relatedLink"> <div class="m-block m-block--links"> <div class="m-block__content"> <div class="m-block__links-highlight"> <p class="m-block__links-description f-body">More on oil security</p> <ul class="m-block__links"> <li><a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary" href="https://www.iea.org/about/oil-security-and-emergency-response" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed > <span>Additional details on the IEA’s oil security and emergency response programme</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><title>circle-arrow</title><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> <li><a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary" href="https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/oil-market-report-omr" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed > <span>Monthly Oil Market Reports</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><title>circle-arrow</title><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> <li><a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary" href="https://www.iea.org/reports/oil-security-policy" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed > <span>Oil security policies for select IEA member countries</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><title>circle-arrow</title><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> <li><a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary" href="https://www.iea.org/reports/oil-security-toolkit" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed > <span>Oil Security Toolkit</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><title>circle-arrow</title><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-block m-block--anchor" data-component="blocks:anchor"> <div class="container"> <header class="m-section-title m-section-title--anchor m-section-title--bordered" id='gas-security' > <h6 class="m-section-title__title f-title-7 " > Gas security </h6> </header> </div> </div> <div class="container" data-component="blocks:sideCard:right:commentary"> <div class="m-block m-block--side-card m-block--side-card-right"> <a class="m-card m-card--block m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/secure-gas-and-lng-value-chains-call-for-greater-international-co-operation" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-8 m-card__title">Secure gas and LNG value chains call for greater international co-operation</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <span class="a-button-rounded a-button-rounded--weak" > <span class="a-button-rounded__label">Read more</span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </span> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="container" data-component="blocks:sideCard:left:report"> <div class="m-block m-block--side-card m-block--side-card-left"> <a class="m-card m-card--block m-card--report-fuel m-card--report-default" href="/reports/a-10-point-plan-to-reduce-the-european-unions-reliance-on-russian-natural-gas" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-8 m-card__title">A 10-Point Plan to Reduce the European Union’s Reliance on Russian Natural Gas</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <span class="a-button-rounded a-button-rounded--weak" > <span class="a-button-rounded__label">Read more</span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </span> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/551bfeea-cb32-4e70-921e-c5d1ed32b270/GettyImages-177514051.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C2121%2C1414&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/551bfeea-cb32-4e70-921e-c5d1ed32b270/GettyImages-177514051.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C2121%2C1414&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/551bfeea-cb32-4e70-921e-c5d1ed32b270/GettyImages-177514051.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C2121%2C1414&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/551bfeea-cb32-4e70-921e-c5d1ed32b270/GettyImages-177514051.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C2121%2C1414&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/551bfeea-cb32-4e70-921e-c5d1ed32b270/GettyImages-177514051.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C2121%2C1414&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/551bfeea-cb32-4e70-921e-c5d1ed32b270/GettyImages-177514051.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C2121%2C1414&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/551bfeea-cb32-4e70-921e-c5d1ed32b270/GettyImages-177514051.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C2121%2C1414&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Gettyimages 177514051" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="container " data-component="blocks:titleText"> <div class="m-block m-block--text"> <aside class="m-block__aside"> <h4 class="m-block__title f-title-7">The IEA continuously monitors and assesses gas security in an increasingly globalized market</h4> </aside> <div class="m-block__content f-rte f-rte--block"> <p>Natural gas supply security is critically important in today’s complex and interconnected energy system. Supply disruptions can have major socio-economic impacts, as was demonstrated following Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Over the course of 2022 and 2023, Russian pipeline gas deliveries to Europe fell by almost 120 billion cubic meters, triggering a global energy crisis that drove up gas and electricity prices, fuelled inflation and further heightened geopolitical risks.</p><p>The IEA responded swiftly to this crisis by developing a <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/a-10-point-plan-to-reduce-the-european-unions-reliance-on-russian-natural-gas" rel="noopener noreferrer">10-Point Plan on Reducing the European Union’s Reliance on Russian Gas</a>. Shortly after the onset of the crisis, a Task Force on Gas and Clean Fuels Market Monitoring and Supply and Security was established, and in February 2023, an <a href="https://www.iea.org/news/ministers-from-around-40-countries-meet-to-discuss-the-current-gas-crisis-and-collaborative-actions-on-global-energy-security-and-the-clean-energy-transition" rel="noopener noreferrer">IEA Ministerial Meeting</a> on Gas Markets and Supply Security was held to discuss and further coordinate the crisis response.</p><p>The IEA continues to closely monitor gas markets. The Agency’s quarterly gas market reports provide insights on current market conditions, trends and gas supply security risks, as well as recommendations to governments and industry. As part of its regular reporting on gas market developments, the IEA has been publishing a <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/global-gas-security-review-2024" rel="noopener noreferrer">Global Gas Security Review</a> annually since 2016. Additionally, IEA ministers have requested that the Agency further explore how to enhance the flexibility, transparency and security of global gas supply, including the potential development of voluntary gas storage and reserve mechanisms.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-block m-block--anchor" data-component="blocks:anchor"> <div class="container"> <header class="m-section-title m-section-title--anchor m-section-title--bordered" id='electricity-security' > <h6 class="m-section-title__title f-title-7 " > Electricity security </h6> </header> </div> </div> <div class="container" data-component="blocks:sideCard:left:report"> <div class="m-block m-block--side-card m-block--side-card-left"> <a class="m-card m-card--block m-card--report-fuel m-card--report-default" href="/reports/electricity-mid-year-update-july-2024" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-8 m-card__title">Electricity Mid-Year Update - July 2024</h2> <p class="f-ui-2 m-card__shortdesc">Electricity Mid-Year Update: July 2024</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <span class="a-button-rounded a-button-rounded--weak" > <span class="a-button-rounded__label">Read more</span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </span> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/9e2bec5d-108d-4a90-93ab-1ec7ba071adf/CoverofElectricityMid-YearUpdateJuly2024_shutterstock_279307778.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1859%2C1210%2C3172%2C2120&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/9e2bec5d-108d-4a90-93ab-1ec7ba071adf/CoverofElectricityMid-YearUpdateJuly2024_shutterstock_279307778.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1859%2C1210%2C3172%2C2120&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/9e2bec5d-108d-4a90-93ab-1ec7ba071adf/CoverofElectricityMid-YearUpdateJuly2024_shutterstock_279307778.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1859%2C1210%2C3172%2C2120&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/9e2bec5d-108d-4a90-93ab-1ec7ba071adf/CoverofElectricityMid-YearUpdateJuly2024_shutterstock_279307778.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1859%2C1210%2C3172%2C2120&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/9e2bec5d-108d-4a90-93ab-1ec7ba071adf/CoverofElectricityMid-YearUpdateJuly2024_shutterstock_279307778.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1859%2C1210%2C3172%2C2120&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/9e2bec5d-108d-4a90-93ab-1ec7ba071adf/CoverofElectricityMid-YearUpdateJuly2024_shutterstock_279307778.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1859%2C1210%2C3172%2C2120&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/9e2bec5d-108d-4a90-93ab-1ec7ba071adf/CoverofElectricityMid-YearUpdateJuly2024_shutterstock_279307778.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1859%2C1210%2C3172%2C2120&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Cover Of Electricity Mid Year Update July 2024 High-voltage tower with sunrise background" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="container " data-component="blocks:titleText"> <div class="m-block m-block--text"> <aside class="m-block__aside"> <h4 class="m-block__title f-title-7">As electricity systems transform, they face a range of new security risks</h4> </aside> <div class="m-block__content f-rte f-rte--block"> <p>Electricity already underpins many crucial aspects of modern economies and societies, and its role is only set to expand. Between now and 2035, electricity demand is set to grow six times as fast as overall energy demand as a result of factors like the adoption of electric vehicles, air conditioning use, the digitalisation of the economy, the uptake of artificial intelligence and progress on expanding electricity access. Its share in final energy consumption is projected to double by 2050.</p><p>As a result of the increasing electrification of the energy sector, ensuring a reliable and secure power supply is more important than ever. Yet new threats are emerging, from a rise in cybersecurity threats to more frequent climate impacts on infrastructure. Clean energy transitions also bring benefits and fresh challenges. They can improve energy security through a more diverse mix of electricity sources and reduced reliance on imported fuels. At the same time, they require greater flexibility in electricity systems to accommodate variable renewable energy sources like wind and solar.</p><p>Countries are implementing a wide range of solutions to tackle these issues. These include enhancing cross-border grid infrastructure and power trade, adapting regulatory frameworks and market designs to better integrate renewables, scaling up energy storage, reinforcing supply chains, and building resilience against cyberattacks and extreme weather events.</p><p>The IEA plays a central role in helping countries navigate this changing landscape and the evolving role of policy makers. Through its in-depth analysis, the Agency provides insights into emerging electricity security risks, offers guidance on best practices for policy development and supports policymakers with data-driven solutions, while fostering international cooperation to ensure secure, sustainable and affordable electricity.<br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container " data-component="blocks:charts:full:1"> <div class="m-block m-block--charts m-block--charts-full"> <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart" data-chart-identifier ="world-electricity-generation-in-the-stated-policies-scenario-2010-2035" data-chart-download="1" data-chart-downloadcsv="0" data-chart-listing="0" data-chart-permalink="0" data-chart-datasource="0" data-chart-csv=";Solar PV;Wind;Coal;Natural gas;Nuclear;Hydropower 2010;0.0;0.3;8.7;4.8;2.8;3.5 2011;0.1;0.4;9.2;4.9;2.6;3.5 2012;0.1;0.5;9.2;5.1;2.5;3.7 2013;0.1;0.6;9.6;5.1;2.5;3.8 2014;0.2;0.7;9.8;5.2;2.5;3.9 2015;0.2;0.8;9.5;5.6;2.6;3.9 2016;0.3;1.0;9.6;5.9;2.6;4.0 2017;0.4;1.1;9.9;5.9;2.6;4.1 2018;0.6;1.3;10.2;6.2;2.7;4.2 2019;0.7;1.4;9.9;6.3;2.8;4.3 2020;0.8;1.6;9.5;6.4;2.7;4.4 2021;1.0;1.9;10.3;6.6;2.8;4.3 2022;1.3;2.1;10.5;6.5;2.7;4.4 2023;1.6;2.3;10.6;6.5;2.8;4.2 2024;2.1;2.6;10.8;6.7;2.8;4.5 2025;2.6;2.9;10.8;6.9;2.8;4.6 2026;3.3;3.2;10.9;6.9;2.9;4.6 2027;4.0;3.6;10.6;7.0;3.0;4.7 2028;4.8;4.1;10.2;7.0;3.0;4.7 2029;5.6;4.5;9.7;7.0;3.1;4.8 2030;6.5;5.0;9.2;6.9;3.3;4.8 2031;7.3;5.6;8.7;6.8;3.4;4.9 2032;8.1;6.1;8.3;6.7;3.5;5.0 2033;9.0;6.6;7.8;6.7;3.6;5.1 2034;9.8;7.1;7.4;6.7;3.7;5.1 2035;10.7;7.5;7.0;6.6;3.7;5.2" data-chart-csvfile="" data-chart-year="" data-chart-startyear="" data-chart-endyear="" data-chart-products="" data-chart-countries="" data-chart-flows="" data-chart-series="" data-chart-decimals="1" data-chart-tooltip="1" data-chart-queryparams="" data-chart-xaxisdimension="" data-chart-yaxisdimension="" data-chart-lasthistoricalyear="" data-chart-futurescenariolabel="" data-chart-issingleyear="0" data-chart-charttype="line" data-chart-chartoptions="{ \"yAxis\": { \"tickInterval\": 3 }, \"xAxis\": { \"tickPositions\": [ 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025, 2030, 2035 ] }, \"tooltip\": {\"shared\": true} }" data-chart-colorpalette="default" data-chart-credit="IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0" data-chart-crediturl="https://www.iea.org/terms/creative-commons-cc-licenses" data-chart-units="thousand TWh" data-chart-highlights="" data-chart-stacking="" data-chart-legendtype="labels" > <header> <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">World electricity generation in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2010-2035</h3> <span> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/world-electricity-generation-in-the-stated-policies-scenario-2010-2035" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='World electricity generation in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2010-2035' > <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span> </a> </span> </header> <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container> <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder"> <span class="a-loader"> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-block m-block--anchor" data-component="blocks:anchor"> <div class="container"> <header class="m-section-title m-section-title--anchor m-section-title--bordered" id='critical-minerals' > <h6 class="m-section-title__title f-title-7 " > Critical minerals </h6> </header> </div> </div> <div class="container" data-component="blocks:sideCard:left:report"> <div class="m-block m-block--side-card m-block--side-card-left"> <a class="m-card m-card--block m-card--report-technology m-card--report-default" href="/reports/global-critical-minerals-outlook-2024" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-8 m-card__title">Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2024</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <span class="a-button-rounded a-button-rounded--weak" > <span class="a-button-rounded__label">Read more</span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </span> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/a36f9238-64c4-4b35-ae88-4fcb4b739a29/shutterstock_2383732143.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C8064%2C5373&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/a36f9238-64c4-4b35-ae88-4fcb4b739a29/shutterstock_2383732143.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C8064%2C5373&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/a36f9238-64c4-4b35-ae88-4fcb4b739a29/shutterstock_2383732143.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C8064%2C5373&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/a36f9238-64c4-4b35-ae88-4fcb4b739a29/shutterstock_2383732143.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C8064%2C5373&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/a36f9238-64c4-4b35-ae88-4fcb4b739a29/shutterstock_2383732143.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C8064%2C5373&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/a36f9238-64c4-4b35-ae88-4fcb4b739a29/shutterstock_2383732143.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C8064%2C5373&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/a36f9238-64c4-4b35-ae88-4fcb4b739a29/shutterstock_2383732143.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C8064%2C5373&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="container " data-component="blocks:titleText"> <div class="m-block m-block--text"> <aside class="m-block__aside"> <h4 class="m-block__title f-title-7">Undisrupted critical minerals supplies are vital for clean energy transitions and energy security</h4> </aside> <div class="m-block__content f-rte f-rte--block"> <p>Critical minerals such as copper, lithium, nickel, cobalt and rare earth elements are essential raw materials for many clean energy technologies, from wind turbines to electric vehicles and storage technologies. Demand for these minerals is growing quickly as clean energy transitions gather pace – requiring greater action to ensure the building out of secure, sustainable and responsible supply chains.<br class="softbreak"> <br class="softbreak">The IEA has taken a leading role in guiding countries towards critical mineral supply security. The Agency publishes an <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/global-critical-minerals-outlook-2024" rel="noopener noreferrer">annual outlook</a> for critical mineral markets and hosted a first-of-its-kind <a href="https://www.iea.org/events/iea-critical-minerals-and-clean-energy-summit" rel="noopener noreferrer">Critical Minerals and Clean Energy Summit</a> in 2023. With the support of its members, the IEA is also developing the IEA Critical Minerals Security Programme, with the aim of creating a handbook of critical minerals supply mechanisms that can be applied widely by the IEA’s members and beyond.<br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container" id="featured-analysis" data-anchor-label="Featured analysis" data-component="blocks:reportSlider" > <header class="m-section-title m-section-title--bordered" > <h4 class="m-section-title__title f-title-7 " > Featured analysis </h4> <div class="m-section-title__link"> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--primary" href="/analysis/all?topic=energy-security" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed > <span>All reports</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><title>circle-arrow</title><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </div> </header> <div class="m-slider " data-behavior="slider" data-inViewport-item > <div class="container"> <div 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648w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=943 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Image Showing A Wave Liquid Shape Color Background Art Design Vector Illustration Gettyimages 1148599351 Cmyk" class="" /> </div> <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">World 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srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/6ccf7a82-72b1-44aa-89a4-8ccb72e8718e/shutterstock_313841702-ElectricityGridsandSecureEnergy.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=343%2C752%2C1448%2C963&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/6ccf7a82-72b1-44aa-89a4-8ccb72e8718e/shutterstock_313841702-ElectricityGridsandSecureEnergy.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=343%2C752%2C1448%2C963&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/6ccf7a82-72b1-44aa-89a4-8ccb72e8718e/shutterstock_313841702-ElectricityGridsandSecureEnergy.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=343%2C752%2C1448%2C963&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/6ccf7a82-72b1-44aa-89a4-8ccb72e8718e/shutterstock_313841702-ElectricityGridsandSecureEnergy.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=343%2C752%2C1448%2C963&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/6ccf7a82-72b1-44aa-89a4-8ccb72e8718e/shutterstock_313841702-ElectricityGridsandSecureEnergy.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=343%2C752%2C1448%2C963&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/6ccf7a82-72b1-44aa-89a4-8ccb72e8718e/shutterstock_313841702-ElectricityGridsandSecureEnergy.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=343%2C752%2C1448%2C963&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Photo depicts power pylons in the mountains" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div role="listitem" class="m-slider__item m-card-listing-item m-card-listing-item--fuel-report"> <a class="m-card m-card--report-default m-card--report-fuel m-card--report-default" href="/reports/gas-market-report-q3-2024" 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288w,https://iea.imgix.net/591f02f8-3971-4493-8877-3e04ef929545/Photoshowingblueandyellowpipelinesvalvesatgasplant_shutterstock_1921909664.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5910%2C3940&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/591f02f8-3971-4493-8877-3e04ef929545/Photoshowingblueandyellowpipelinesvalvesatgasplant_shutterstock_1921909664.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5910%2C3940&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/591f02f8-3971-4493-8877-3e04ef929545/Photoshowingblueandyellowpipelinesvalvesatgasplant_shutterstock_1921909664.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5910%2C3940&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/591f02f8-3971-4493-8877-3e04ef929545/Photoshowingblueandyellowpipelinesvalvesatgasplant_shutterstock_1921909664.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5910%2C3940&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 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srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/e5864be0-1188-4136-9e42-f27d516da938/shutterstock_2497943075.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C352%2C2048%2C1367&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/e5864be0-1188-4136-9e42-f27d516da938/shutterstock_2497943075.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C352%2C2048%2C1367&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/e5864be0-1188-4136-9e42-f27d516da938/shutterstock_2497943075.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C352%2C2048%2C1367&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/e5864be0-1188-4136-9e42-f27d516da938/shutterstock_2497943075.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C352%2C2048%2C1367&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 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src="https://iea.imgix.net/a7fa8cd6-8b90-4d5c-b864-df9ca8140e6a/SoutheastAsiaEnergyOutlook2024_shutterstock_1042733644.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=65%2C1065%2C3335%2C2223&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/a7fa8cd6-8b90-4d5c-b864-df9ca8140e6a/SoutheastAsiaEnergyOutlook2024_shutterstock_1042733644.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=65%2C1065%2C3335%2C2223&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/a7fa8cd6-8b90-4d5c-b864-df9ca8140e6a/SoutheastAsiaEnergyOutlook2024_shutterstock_1042733644.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=65%2C1065%2C3335%2C2223&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/a7fa8cd6-8b90-4d5c-b864-df9ca8140e6a/SoutheastAsiaEnergyOutlook2024_shutterstock_1042733644.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=65%2C1065%2C3335%2C2223&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/a7fa8cd6-8b90-4d5c-b864-df9ca8140e6a/SoutheastAsiaEnergyOutlook2024_shutterstock_1042733644.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=65%2C1065%2C3335%2C2223&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/a7fa8cd6-8b90-4d5c-b864-df9ca8140e6a/SoutheastAsiaEnergyOutlook2024_shutterstock_1042733644.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=65%2C1065%2C3335%2C2223&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/a7fa8cd6-8b90-4d5c-b864-df9ca8140e6a/SoutheastAsiaEnergyOutlook2024_shutterstock_1042733644.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=65%2C1065%2C3335%2C2223&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Photo depicts an evening in Kuala Lumpur" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/secure-gas-and-lng-value-chains-call-for-greater-international-co-operation" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Secure gas and LNG value chains call for greater international co-operation</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/19a64a75-90ec-4d3e-b062-1f7a94ac5bf4/IEA_GergelyMOLNAR.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C225%2C225&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Gergely Molnar" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 01 October 2024 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="datatool" > <a class="m-card m-card--data-explorer" href="/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-policy-inventory" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="m-card__title">Energy Policy Inventory</h2> <p class="m-card__desc">A snapshot of global energy policies tracking over 5 000 policies in 50 G20 and IEA Family countries</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type m-card__type--data">Data explorer</p> </div> <div class="m-card__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--data-explorer icon--99"><svg><title>card data set</title><use xlink:href="#icon--data-explorer"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-country m-card--report-default" href="/reports/ukraines-energy-security-and-the-coming-winter" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Ukraine's Energy Security and the Coming Winter</h2> <p class="f-ui-1 m-card__desc">An energy action plan for Ukraine and its partners</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Country report — September 2024 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/67697cd9-ed8e-4fc5-8338-466cf0149e35/shutterstock_1860070996.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=328%2C146%2C3513%2C2347&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/67697cd9-ed8e-4fc5-8338-466cf0149e35/shutterstock_1860070996.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=328%2C146%2C3513%2C2347&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/67697cd9-ed8e-4fc5-8338-466cf0149e35/shutterstock_1860070996.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=328%2C146%2C3513%2C2347&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/67697cd9-ed8e-4fc5-8338-466cf0149e35/shutterstock_1860070996.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=328%2C146%2C3513%2C2347&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/67697cd9-ed8e-4fc5-8338-466cf0149e35/shutterstock_1860070996.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=328%2C146%2C3513%2C2347&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/67697cd9-ed8e-4fc5-8338-466cf0149e35/shutterstock_1860070996.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=328%2C146%2C3513%2C2347&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/67697cd9-ed8e-4fc5-8338-466cf0149e35/shutterstock_1860070996.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=328%2C146%2C3513%2C2347&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Evening aerial view to residential area Zhuravlivka in Kharkiv with snow, Ukraine" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/europe-has-taken-its-energy-destiny-back-into-its-own-hands" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Europe has taken its energy destiny back into its own hands</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/61d33f04-96fa-443e-a578-77facc97b78f/EDFatihBirol.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C696%2C696&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Dr Fatih Birol" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/28df6b3f-69f3-4f71-b9f5-1c904017e4ef/vdl.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=100%2C0%2C400%2C400&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Ursula von der Leyen" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 12 April 2024 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/a-strong-focus-on-oil-security-will-be-critical-throughout-the-clean-energy-transition" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">A strong focus on oil security will be critical throughout the clean energy transition</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/512ce55a-604e-4359-8bf5-9a3afdfb33ce/240308_RonanGRAHAM_portrait_A9A9918.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C644%2C644&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Ronan Graham" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/4206c867-3695-4cf0-af02-a4b5fc942948/240308_IliasATIGUI_portrait_A9A9869.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C644%2C644&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Ilias Atigui" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 11 March 2024 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/russias-attacks-on-ukraines-energy-sector-have-escalated-again-as-winter-sets-in" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Russia’s attacks on Ukraine’s energy sector have escalated again as winter sets in</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/6da6fb5d-25ad-49cc-9144-9fe30c418d3e/TalyaVATMAN.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=49%2C8%2C376%2C376&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Talya Vatman" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/430ae546-0dbe-4f23-91bf-7a7b7fbe88b4/CraigHART.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=45%2C7%2C692%2C692&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Craig Hart" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 17 January 2024 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/now-is-the-time-to-climate-proof-europes-economy" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Now is the time to climate-proof Europe’s economy</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/61d33f04-96fa-443e-a578-77facc97b78f/EDFatihBirol.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C696%2C696&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Dr Fatih Birol" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/e11572e1-a56b-4fb6-9736-8602788d39fa/christine-lagarde.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C530%2C530&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Christine Lagarde" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/bd547ffc-1849-4a04-aa15-eb9558f41e93/hoyer.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C300%2C300&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Werner Hoyer" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 24 November 2023 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-default" href="/reports/latin-america-energy-outlook-2023" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__background"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/1e5870d9-64b2-41c9-bead-a53830797650/LRG_GettyImages-91098132.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1041%2C0%2C2946%2C4000&w=348&h=473&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/1e5870d9-64b2-41c9-bead-a53830797650/LRG_GettyImages-91098132.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1041%2C0%2C2946%2C4000&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=391 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/1e5870d9-64b2-41c9-bead-a53830797650/LRG_GettyImages-91098132.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1041%2C0%2C2946%2C4000&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=782 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/1e5870d9-64b2-41c9-bead-a53830797650/LRG_GettyImages-91098132.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1041%2C0%2C2946%2C4000&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=440 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/1e5870d9-64b2-41c9-bead-a53830797650/LRG_GettyImages-91098132.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1041%2C0%2C2946%2C4000&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=880 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/1e5870d9-64b2-41c9-bead-a53830797650/LRG_GettyImages-91098132.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1041%2C0%2C2946%2C4000&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=473 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/1e5870d9-64b2-41c9-bead-a53830797650/LRG_GettyImages-91098132.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1041%2C0%2C2946%2C4000&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=945 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Photo of the earth in black background space with a focus on latin and south america" class="" /> </div> <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Latin America Energy Outlook 2023</h2> <p class="f-ui-1 m-card__desc">World Energy Outlook Special Report</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Flagship report — November 2023 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/cybersecurity-is-the-power-system-lagging-behind" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Cybersecurity – is the power system lagging behind?</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/96be02c7-8a7b-4005-8748-b5c947daaec2/Picture1.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C143%2C1188%2C1186&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Marc Casanovas" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/ecfe51f9-7924-41f7-a499-de147c1b39df/AloysNgiehm.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C2319%2C2323&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Aloys Nghiem" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 01 August 2023 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/europe-s-energy-crisis-understanding-the-drivers-of-the-fall-in-electricity-demand" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Europe’s energy crisis: Understanding the drivers of the fall in electricity demand</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/f85cad34-29ef-4cea-b63b-17e5f1d0418f/ErenCam_Foto.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C42%2C543%2C543&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Eren Çam" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/ca154dc9-5fad-45e4-96f0-070b2828b0b4/Carlos.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C400%2C400&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Carlos Fernández Alvarez" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 09 May 2023 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-country m-card--report-default" href="/reports/strengthening-power-system-security-in-kyrgyzstan-a-roadmap" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Strengthening Power System Security in Kyrgyzstan: A Roadmap</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Country report — May 2022 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/26fc9f80-17d2-4e29-b5bd-bff3091488d2/StrengtheningPowerSystemSecurityinKyrgyzstanARoadmap_Coverimage.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1445%2C484%2C3942%2C2622&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/26fc9f80-17d2-4e29-b5bd-bff3091488d2/StrengtheningPowerSystemSecurityinKyrgyzstanARoadmap_Coverimage.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1445%2C484%2C3942%2C2622&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/26fc9f80-17d2-4e29-b5bd-bff3091488d2/StrengtheningPowerSystemSecurityinKyrgyzstanARoadmap_Coverimage.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1445%2C484%2C3942%2C2622&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/26fc9f80-17d2-4e29-b5bd-bff3091488d2/StrengtheningPowerSystemSecurityinKyrgyzstanARoadmap_Coverimage.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1445%2C484%2C3942%2C2622&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/26fc9f80-17d2-4e29-b5bd-bff3091488d2/StrengtheningPowerSystemSecurityinKyrgyzstanARoadmap_Coverimage.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1445%2C484%2C3942%2C2622&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/26fc9f80-17d2-4e29-b5bd-bff3091488d2/StrengtheningPowerSystemSecurityinKyrgyzstanARoadmap_Coverimage.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1445%2C484%2C3942%2C2622&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/26fc9f80-17d2-4e29-b5bd-bff3091488d2/StrengtheningPowerSystemSecurityinKyrgyzstanARoadmap_Coverimage.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1445%2C484%2C3942%2C2622&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Strengthening Power System Security In Kyrgyzstan A Roadmap Cover Image" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/what-does-the-current-global-energy-crisis-mean-for-energy-investment" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">What does the current global energy crisis mean for energy investment?</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/61d33f04-96fa-443e-a578-77facc97b78f/EDFatihBirol.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C696%2C696&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Dr Fatih Birol" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 13 May 2022 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/distributed-energy-resources-for-net-zero-an-asset-or-a-hassle-to-the-electricity-grid" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Distributed energy resources for net zero: An asset or a hassle to the electricity grid?</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img 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m-card__title">The world’s electricity systems must be ready to counter the growing climate threat</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/61d33f04-96fa-443e-a578-77facc97b78f/EDFatihBirol.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C696%2C696&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Dr Fatih Birol" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 12 July 2021 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-default" href="/reports/electricity-security-2021" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__background"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=3481%2C0%2C2492%2C3375&w=348&h=471&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=3481%2C0%2C2492%2C3375&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=390 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=3481%2C0%2C2492%2C3375&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=780 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=3481%2C0%2C2492%2C3375&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=439 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=3481%2C0%2C2492%2C3375&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=878 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=3481%2C0%2C2492%2C3375&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=3481%2C0%2C2492%2C3375&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=943 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Electricity security report cover" class="" /> </div> <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Electricity Security 2021</h2> <p class="f-ui-1 m-card__desc">Challenges and opportunities ahead for electricity security</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Flagship report — April 2021 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-fuel m-card--report-default" href="/reports/secure-energy-transitions-in-the-power-sector" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Secure energy transitions in the power sector</h2> <p class="f-ui-1 m-card__desc">Part of Electricity Security 2021</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Fuel report — April 2021 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1610%2C0%2C2866%2C1907&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1610%2C0%2C2866%2C1907&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1610%2C0%2C2866%2C1907&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1610%2C0%2C2866%2C1907&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1610%2C0%2C2866%2C1907&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1610%2C0%2C2866%2C1907&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1610%2C0%2C2866%2C1907&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Electricity security report cover" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-fuel m-card--report-default" href="/reports/enhancing-cyber-resilience-in-electricity-systems" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Enhancing cyber resilience in electricity systems</h2> <p class="f-ui-1 m-card__desc">Part of Electricity Security 2021</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Fuel report — April 2021 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C2898%2C1931&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C2898%2C1931&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C2898%2C1931&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C2898%2C1931&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C2898%2C1931&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C2898%2C1931&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C2898%2C1931&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Electricity security report cover" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-fuel m-card--report-default" href="/reports/climate-resilience" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Climate Resilience</h2> <p class="f-ui-1 m-card__desc">Part of Electricty Security 2021</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Fuel report — April 2021 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2317%2C730%2C2702%2C1797&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2317%2C730%2C2702%2C1797&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2317%2C730%2C2702%2C1797&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2317%2C730%2C2702%2C1797&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2317%2C730%2C2702%2C1797&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2317%2C730%2C2702%2C1797&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2317%2C730%2C2702%2C1797&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Electricity security report cover" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-fuel m-card--report-default" href="/reports/analytical-frameworks-for-electricity-security" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Analytical frameworks for electricity security</h2> <p class="f-ui-1 m-card__desc">Part of Electricity Security 2021</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Fuel report — April 2021 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1609%2C2647%2C1766&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1609%2C2647%2C1766&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1609%2C2647%2C1766&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1609%2C2647%2C1766&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1609%2C2647%2C1766&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1609%2C2647%2C1766&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1609%2C2647%2C1766&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Electricity security report cover" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/the-case-for-energy-transitions-in-major-oil-and-gas-producing-countries" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">The case for energy transitions in major oil- and gas-producing countries</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/cb141baf-1fc9-403d-9103-80096c59fe5a/AliAl-Saffar.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C400%2C400&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Ali Al-Saffar" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/3d0e3eb7-2fe7-491c-852c-4cd99f43f5c4/MatthewVanderBeeuren.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=52%2C23%2C317%2C317&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Matthew Van der Beeuren" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 18 November 2020 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-fuel m-card--report-default" href="/reports/power-systems-in-transition" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Power Systems in Transition</h2> <p class="f-ui-1 m-card__desc">Challenges and opportunities ahead for electricity security</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Fuel report — October 2020 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2529%2C1750%2C2442%2C1625&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2529%2C1750%2C2442%2C1625&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2529%2C1750%2C2442%2C1625&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2529%2C1750%2C2442%2C1625&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2529%2C1750%2C2442%2C1625&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2529%2C1750%2C2442%2C1625&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2529%2C1750%2C2442%2C1625&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Electricity security report cover" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/clash-of-crises-how-a-climate-resilient-electricity-system-can-help-us-tackle-climate-change-and-covid-19" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Clash of crises: How a climate-resilient electricity system can help us tackle climate change and Covid-19</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/bdf2f915-1a15-474b-a164-d19a00a3eedd/photo_JinsunLIM2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C65%2C444%2C444&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Jinsun Lim" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 31 July 2020 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-default m-card--report-default" href="/reports/status-of-power-system-transformation-2018-summary-for-policy-makers" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Status of Power System Transformation 2018: Summary for Policy Makers</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Default report — May 2018 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-technology m-card--report-default" href="/reports/status-of-power-system-transformation-2018" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Status of Power System Transformation 2018</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Technology report — May 2018 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/ebb945fa-3412-42e4-844f-1adcb2da0ecb/shutterstock_61521079_V2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C413%2C2835%2C1895&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/ebb945fa-3412-42e4-844f-1adcb2da0ecb/shutterstock_61521079_V2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C413%2C2835%2C1895&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/ebb945fa-3412-42e4-844f-1adcb2da0ecb/shutterstock_61521079_V2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C413%2C2835%2C1895&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/ebb945fa-3412-42e4-844f-1adcb2da0ecb/shutterstock_61521079_V2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C413%2C2835%2C1895&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/ebb945fa-3412-42e4-844f-1adcb2da0ecb/shutterstock_61521079_V2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C413%2C2835%2C1895&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/ebb945fa-3412-42e4-844f-1adcb2da0ecb/shutterstock_61521079_V2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C413%2C2835%2C1895&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/ebb945fa-3412-42e4-844f-1adcb2da0ecb/shutterstock_61521079_V2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C413%2C2835%2C1895&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Status Of Power Systems Transformation 2018 cover" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/iea-report-sees-bright-future-for-natural-gas-over-next-5-years" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">IEA report sees bright future for natural gas over next 5 years</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 05 June 2012 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/iea-says-action-needed-now-to-sustainably-enhance-energy-security-and-avert-climate-change" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">IEA says action needed now to sustainably enhance energy security and avert climate change</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 06 December 2011 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/to-maintain-renewable-energys-rapid-growth-new-iea-study-assesses-challenges-and-shows-how-to-overcome-obstacles" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">To maintain renewable energy’s rapid growth, new IEA study assesses challenges and shows how to overcome obstacles.</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 23 November 2011 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/the-world-is-locking-itself-into-an-unsustainable-energy-future-which-would-have-far-reaching-consequences-iea-warns-in-its-latest-world-energy-outlook" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">The world is locking itself into an unsustainable energy future which would have far-reaching consequences, IEA warns in its latest World Energy Outlook</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 09 November 2011 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/iea-30-day-review-of-libya-collective-action" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">IEA 30-Day Review of Libya Collective Action</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 21 July 2011 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/hungary-making-valuable-contributions-to-regional-energy-security-iea-report-says" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Hungary making valuable contributions to regional energy security, IEA report says</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 15 July 2011 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" 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Plan now!</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 05 July 2011 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/iea-makes-60-million-barrels-of-oil-available-to-market-to-offset-libyan-disruption" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">IEA makes 60 million barrels of oil available to market to offset Libyan disruption</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 23 June 2011 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/iea-special-report-explores-potential-for-golden-age-of-natural-gas" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">IEA special report explores potential for ‘golden age’ of natural gas</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 06 June 2011 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/a-new-phase-in-iea-work-with-china-and-india" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">A new phase in IEA work with China and India</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 06 December 2007 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" 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