Access media files from shared storage

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class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><grant-uri-permission></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/instrumentation-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/instrumentation-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/instrumentation-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><instrumentation></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><intent-filter></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/layout-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/layout-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/layout-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><layout></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><manifest></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><meta-data></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/path-permission-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/path-permission-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/path-permission-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><path-permission></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/permission-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/permission-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/permission-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><permission></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/permission-group-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/permission-group-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/permission-group-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><permission-group></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/permission-tree-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/permission-tree-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/permission-tree-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><permission-tree></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/profileable-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/profileable-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/profileable-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><profileable></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/property-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/property-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/property-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><property></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/provider-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/provider-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/provider-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><provider></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/queries-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/queries-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/queries-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><queries></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/receiver-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/receiver-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/receiver-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><receiver></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/service-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/service-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/service-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><service></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/supports-gl-texture-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/supports-gl-texture-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/supports-gl-texture-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><supports-gl-texture></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/supports-screens-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/supports-screens-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/supports-screens-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><supports-screens></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-configuration-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/uses-configuration-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-configuration-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><uses-configuration></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-feature-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/uses-feature-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-feature-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><uses-feature></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-library-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/uses-library-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-library-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><uses-library></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-native-library-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/uses-native-library-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-native-library-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><uses-native-library></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><uses-permission></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-sdk-23-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-sdk-23-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-sdk-23-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><uses-permission-sdk-23></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><uses-sdk></span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Devices</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Device compatibility</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/practices/compatibility" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/practices/compatibility" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/practices/compatibility" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About device compatibility</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/practices/screens_support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/practices/screens_support" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/practices/screens_support" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About screen compatibility</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/practices/device-compatibility-mode" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/practices/device-compatibility-mode" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/practices/device-compatibility-mode" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Device compatibility mode</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/multiscreen/screendensities" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/multiscreen/screendensities" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/multiscreen/screendensities" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support different pixel densities</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Multiple APK support</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/publishing/multiple-apks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/publishing/multiple-apks" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/publishing/multiple-apks" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About multiple APKs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/multiple-apks/api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/multiple-apks/api" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/multiple-apks/api" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create multiple APKs for different API levels</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/multiple-apks/screensize" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/multiple-apks/screensize" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/multiple-apks/screensize" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create multiple APKs for different screen sizes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/multiple-apks/texture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/multiple-apks/texture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/multiple-apks/texture" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create multiple APKs for different GL textures</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/multiple-apks/multiple" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/multiple-apks/multiple" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/multiple-apks/multiple" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create multiple APKs with several dimensions</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/basics/supporting-devices/languages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/basics/supporting-devices/languages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/basics/supporting-devices/languages" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support different languages and cultures</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/basics/supporting-devices/platforms" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/basics/supporting-devices/platforms" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/basics/supporting-devices/platforms" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support different platform versions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/filters" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/filters" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/filters" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Filters on Google Play</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/requirements/64-bit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/requirements/64-bit" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/requirements/64-bit" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>64-bit Support</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/practices/page-sizes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/practices/page-sizes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/practices/page-sizes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support 16 KB page sizes</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Large screens — tablets, foldables, ChromeOS</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started with large screens</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Large screen ready</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/tier_3_overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/tier_3_overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/tier_3_overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/configuration_and_continuity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/configuration_and_continuity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/configuration_and_continuity" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configuration and continuity</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/camera_preview_and_media_projection" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/camera_preview_and_media_projection" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/camera_preview_and_media_projection" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Camera preview and media projection</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/multi-window_mode_and_multi-resume" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/multi-window_mode_and_multi-resume" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/multi-window_mode_and_multi-resume" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Multi-window mode and multi-resume</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/input-compatibility-large-screens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/input-compatibility-large-screens" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/input-compatibility-large-screens" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Input compatibility on large screens</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Large screen optimized</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/tier_2_overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/tier_2_overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/tier_2_overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/ux" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/ux" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/ux" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>UX</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/migrate-to-responsive-layouts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/migrate-to-responsive-layouts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/migrate-to-responsive-layouts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate your UI to responsive layouts</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Large screen differentiated</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/tier_1_overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/tier_1_overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/tier_1_overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/foldable-postures-and-states" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/foldable-postures-and-states" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/foldable-postures-and-states" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Foldable postures and states</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/create-a-note-taking-app" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/create-a-note-taking-app" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/create-a-note-taking-app" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a note-taking app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/support-advanced-stylus-features" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/support-advanced-stylus-features" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/support-advanced-stylus-features" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support advanced stylus features</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/large-screen-cookbook" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/large-screen-cookbook" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/large-screen-cookbook" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Large screen cookbook</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/wearables" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Wear OS ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android TV</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>In this guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/design/ui/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /design/ui/tv" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/design/ui/tv" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Design TV UI ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Getting started</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>In this guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/get-started/create" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/get-started/create" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/get-started/create" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create and run a TV app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/get-started/hardware" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/get-started/hardware" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/get-started/hardware" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Handle TV hardware</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/get-started/controllers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/get-started/controllers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/get-started/controllers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage TV controllers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/get-started/onscreen-keyboard" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/get-started/onscreen-keyboard" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/get-started/onscreen-keyboard" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>On-screen keyboard</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/get-started/navigation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/get-started/navigation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/get-started/navigation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create TV navigation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/get-started/multitasking" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/get-started/multitasking" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/get-started/multitasking" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Multitasking on TV</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/get-started/google-tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/get-started/google-tv" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/get-started/google-tv" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices for driving engagement on Google TV</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build TV playback apps</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>In this guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Building UI with Compose</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/compose" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/compose" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/compose" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>In this guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/compose/browse" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/compose/browse" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/compose/browse" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a catalog browser</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/compose/details" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/compose/details" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/compose/details" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build a details screen</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Building UI with the Leanback UI toolkit (discouraged)</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/leanback" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/leanback" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/leanback" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>In this guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/leanback/browse" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/leanback/browse" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/leanback/browse" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a catalog browser</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/leanback/card" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/leanback/card" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/leanback/card" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Provide a card view</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/leanback/details" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/leanback/details" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/leanback/details" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build a details view</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/leanback/transport-controls" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/leanback/transport-controls" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/leanback/transport-controls" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use transport controls</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/leanback/onboarding" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/leanback/onboarding" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/leanback/onboarding" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduce first-time users to your app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/leanback/guided-step" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/leanback/guided-step" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/leanback/guided-step" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add a guided step</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/leanback/layouts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/leanback/layouts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/leanback/layouts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build TV layouts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/leanback/migrate-to-compose" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/leanback/migrate-to-compose" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/leanback/migrate-to-compose" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate to Compose for TV</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/ambient-mode" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/ambient-mode" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/ambient-mode" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Ambient mode</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/controls" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/controls" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/controls" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Playback controls on TV</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/media-session" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/media-session" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/media-session" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Implement a media session</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/now-playing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/now-playing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/now-playing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Background playback in a Now Playing card</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/audio-capabilities" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/audio-capabilities" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/audio-capabilities" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Audio capabilities</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/playback/framerate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/framerate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/framerate" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Match content frame rate</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Help users find content on TV</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About finding TV content</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Recommend TV content</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery/recommendations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/recommendations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/recommendations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About recommending TV content</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery/recommendations-channel" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/recommendations-channel" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/recommendations-channel" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Channels on the home screen</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery/video-programs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/video-programs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/video-programs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Video program attributes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery/audio-programs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/audio-programs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/audio-programs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Audio program attributes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery/game-programs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/game-programs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/game-programs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Game program attributes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Watch Next</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery/watch-next-add-programs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/watch-next-add-programs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/watch-next-add-programs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add programs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery/watch-next-programs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/watch-next-programs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/watch-next-programs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Attributes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery/guidelines-app-developers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/guidelines-app-developers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/guidelines-app-developers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Guidelines for app developers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery/guidelines-tv-providers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/guidelines-tv-providers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/guidelines-tv-providers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Guidelines for TV providers</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery/preview-videos" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/preview-videos" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/preview-videos" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Preview videos</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery/recommendations-row" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/recommendations-row" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/recommendations-row" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Recommendations in Android N and earlier</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery/searchable" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/searchable" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/searchable" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Make TV apps searchable</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/discovery/in-app-search" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/in-app-search" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/in-app-search" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Search within TV Apps</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build TV games</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/games" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/games" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About TV games</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build TV input services</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/tif" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/tif" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/tif" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About TV input services</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/tif/tvinput" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/tif/tvinput" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/tif/tvinput" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Develop a TV input service</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/tif/channel" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/tif/channel" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/tif/channel" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Work with channel data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/tif/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/tif/ui" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/tif/ui" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage TV user interaction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/tif/time-shifting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/tif/time-shifting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/tif/time-shifting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support time-shifting</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/tif/content-recording" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/tif/content-recording" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/tif/content-recording" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support content recording</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>TV Accessibility</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/accessibility" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/accessibility" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/accessibility" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Accessibility best practices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/accessibility/talkback" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/accessibility/talkback" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/accessibility/talkback" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>TalkBack evaluation examples</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/accessibility/talkback-support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/accessibility/talkback-support" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/accessibility/talkback-support" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support TalkBack in TV apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/accessibility/system-caption-settings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/accessibility/system-caption-settings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/accessibility/system-caption-settings" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Adopt system caption settings</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/accessibility/custom-views" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/accessibility/custom-views" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/accessibility/custom-views" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Custom view accessibility support</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/accessibility/custom-views-sample" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/accessibility/custom-views-sample" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/accessibility/custom-views-sample" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Custom view accessibility sample</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/publishing/checklist" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/publishing/checklist" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/publishing/checklist" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>TV Apps checklist</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/tv/publishing/distribute" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/publishing/distribute" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/publishing/distribute" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Distribute to Android TV</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Releases</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/tv/release/12" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /tv/release/12" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/tv/release/12" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 12 for TV</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/tv/release/13" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /tv/release/13" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/tv/release/13" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 13 for TV</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/tv/release/14" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /tv/release/14" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/tv/release/14" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 14 for TV</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android for Cars</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Android for Cars</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/training/cars/whats-new" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/whats-new" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/whats-new" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>What's new</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="/docs/quality-guidelines/car-app-quality" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/quality-guidelines/car-app-quality" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/quality-guidelines/car-app-quality" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Car app quality</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build media apps for cars</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/media" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/media" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build media apps for cars</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/media/auto" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/media/auto" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/media/auto" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add support for Android Auto</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/media/automotive-os" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/media/automotive-os" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/media/automotive-os" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add support for Android Automotive OS</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/messaging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/messaging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build messaging apps for Android Auto</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build point of interest, internet of things, and navigation apps for cars</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/apps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/apps" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Using the Android for Cars App Library</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/apps/poi" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/apps/poi" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/apps/poi" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build point of interest apps for cars</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/apps/iot" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/apps/iot" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/apps/iot" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build internet of things apps for cars</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/apps/navigation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/apps/navigation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/apps/navigation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build navigation apps for cars</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/apps/coarse-location" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/apps/coarse-location" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/apps/coarse-location" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get coarse location</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/apps/auto" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/apps/auto" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/apps/auto" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add support for Android Auto</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/apps/automotive-os" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/apps/automotive-os" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/apps/automotive-os" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add support for Android Automotive OS</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build parked apps for Android Automotive OS</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/parked" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/parked" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/parked" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About parked apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/parked/video" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/parked/video" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/parked/video" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build video apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/parked/games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/parked/games" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/parked/games" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build games</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/parked/browser" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/parked/browser" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/parked/browser" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build browsers</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test Android apps for cars</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/testing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/testing/dhu" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/testing/dhu" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/testing/dhu" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test using the Desktop Head Unit</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test using the Android Automotive OS emulator</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/testing/emulator" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/testing/emulator" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/testing/emulator" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/testing/emulator/distant-display" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/testing/emulator/distant-display" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/testing/emulator/distant-display" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test using the distant display emulator</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/testing/emulator/configurable" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/testing/emulator/configurable" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/testing/emulator/configurable" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test using the configurable emulator</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-preview"><a href="/training/cars/testing/aaos-on-pixel" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/testing/aaos-on-pixel" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/testing/aaos-on-pixel" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test using Android Automotive OS on Pixel Tablet</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="preview" data-title="Preview" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-preview"><a href="/training/cars/car-ready-mobile-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/car-ready-mobile-apps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/car-ready-mobile-apps" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Car ready mobile apps</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="preview" data-title="Preview" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/distribute" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/distribute" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/distribute" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Distribute Android apps for cars</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/google-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/google-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/google-services" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Play services for cars</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/cars/notifications" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/notifications" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/notifications" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Notifications on Android Automotive OS</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ChromeOS devices</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/chrome-os/intro" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /chrome-os/intro" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/chrome-os/intro" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About ChromeOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/arc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Building apps for ChromeOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/arc/optimizing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/optimizing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/optimizing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimizing Apps for ChromeOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/arc/development-environment" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/development-environment" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/development-environment" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Preparing your development environment</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/arc/manifest" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/manifest" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/manifest" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Manifest Compatibility for Chromebooks</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/arc/device-support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/device-support" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/device-support" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ChromeOS Device Support for Apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/arc/differences" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/differences" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/differences" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Rendering Differences on Chromebooks</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/arc/window-management" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/window-management" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/window-management" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Window management</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/arc/adapting-games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/adapting-games" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/adapting-games" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Adapting Games on ChromeOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/arc/animation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/animation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/animation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Smooth animation on ChromeOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/arc/tests" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/tests" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/tests" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test Cases for Android Apps on ChromeOS</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cross device SDK</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About the Cross device SDK</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/device-discovery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/device-discovery" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/device-discovery" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Device discovery API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/secure-connection" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/secure-connection" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/secure-connection" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Secure connection API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/sessions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/sessions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/sessions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sessions API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/testing-debugging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/testing-debugging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/testing-debugging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test and debug</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/reference/crossdevice/packages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /reference/crossdevice/packages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/reference/crossdevice/packages" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>API Reference</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/devices/assistant/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/devices/assistant/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/devices/assistant/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Assistant ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android (Go edition)</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/androidgo" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/androidgo" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/androidgo" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Android Go edition</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/androidgo/develop" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/androidgo/develop" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/androidgo/develop" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Develop for Android (Go edition)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/androidgo/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/androidgo/test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/androidgo/test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test Android Go apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize for Android (Go edition)</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/androidgo/optimize" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/androidgo/optimize" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/androidgo/optimize" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Approach</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-memory" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-memory" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-memory" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize app memory</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-startup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-startup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-startup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Improve startup latency</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-size" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-size" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-size" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reduce app size</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/androidgo/best-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/androidgo/best-practices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/androidgo/best-practices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App architecture</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/architecture/intro" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/intro" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/intro" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Guide to app architecture</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/architecture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About app architecture</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>UI layer</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/architecture/ui-layer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/ui-layer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/ui-layer" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About the UI layer</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/architecture/ui-layer/events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/ui-layer/events" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/ui-layer/events" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>UI events</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/architecture/ui-layer/stateholders" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/ui-layer/stateholders" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/ui-layer/stateholders" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>State holders and UI state</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/architecture/ui-layer/state-production" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/ui-layer/state-production" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/ui-layer/state-production" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>State production</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/architecture/domain-layer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/domain-layer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/domain-layer" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Domain layer</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Data layer</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/architecture/data-layer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/data-layer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/data-layer" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About the data layer</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/architecture/data-layer/offline-first" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/data-layer/offline-first" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/data-layer/offline-first" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Offline first</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/architecture/recommendations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/recommendations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/recommendations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Architecture recommendations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/courses/pathways/android-architecture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /courses/pathways/android-architecture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/courses/pathways/android-architecture" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Learning pathway</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Modularization</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/modularization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/modularization" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/modularization" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About modularization</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/modularization/patterns" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/modularization/patterns" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/modularization/patterns" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Common patterns</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Recipes</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/navigation-multi-module" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/navigation-multi-module" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/navigation-multi-module" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Navigation</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Architecture components</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>UI layer libraries</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View binding</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/view-binding" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/view-binding" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/view-binding" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About view binding</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/view-binding/migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/view-binding/migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/view-binding/migration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from Kotlin synthetics to view binding</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Data binding library</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/data-binding" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/data-binding" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/data-binding" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About data binding</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/data-binding/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/data-binding/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/data-binding/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/data-binding/expressions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/data-binding/expressions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/data-binding/expressions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Layouts and binding expressions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/data-binding/observability" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/data-binding/observability" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/data-binding/observability" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Work with observable data objects</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/data-binding/generated-binding" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/data-binding/generated-binding" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/data-binding/generated-binding" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Generated binding classes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/data-binding/binding-adapters" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/data-binding/binding-adapters" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/data-binding/binding-adapters" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Binding adapters</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/data-binding/architecture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/data-binding/architecture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/data-binding/architecture" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Bind layout views to Architecture Components</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/data-binding/two-way" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/data-binding/two-way" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/data-binding/two-way" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Two-way data binding</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" 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tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Data layer libraries</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/architecture/datastore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/datastore" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/datastore" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>DataStore</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>WorkManager</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" 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track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/intermediate-progress" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Observing intermediate Worker progress</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/chain-work" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/chain-work" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/chain-work" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Chaining work together</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/testing-worker-impl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/testing-worker-impl" 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WorkManager</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/worker" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/worker" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/worker" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Threading in Worker</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/coroutineworker" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/coroutineworker" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/coroutineworker" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Threading in CoroutineWorker</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/rxworker" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/rxworker" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/rxworker" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Threading in RxWorker</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/listenableworker" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/listenableworker" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/listenableworker" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" 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class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrating from Firebase JobDispatcher</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/migrating-gcm" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/migrating-gcm" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/migrating-gcm" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrating from GCMNetworkManager</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App entry points</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Activities</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/components/activities/intro-activities" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/intro-activities" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/intro-activities" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction to activities</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/components/activities/activity-lifecycle" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/activity-lifecycle" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/activity-lifecycle" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>The activity lifecycle</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/components/activities/state-changes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/state-changes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/state-changes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Activity state changes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/components/activities/testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/testing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test your app's activities</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/components/activities/tasks-and-back-stack" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/tasks-and-back-stack" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/tasks-and-back-stack" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tasks and the back stack</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/components/activities/process-lifecycle" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/process-lifecycle" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/process-lifecycle" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Processes and app lifecycle</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/components/activities/parcelables-and-bundles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/parcelables-and-bundles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/parcelables-and-bundles" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Parcelables and bundles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/components/loaders" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/loaders" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/loaders" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Loaders</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/components/activities/recents" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/recents" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/recents" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Recents screen</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/components/activities/background-starts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/background-starts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/background-starts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Restrictions on starting activities from the background</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App shortcuts</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/ui/shortcuts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About app shortcuts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/creating-shortcuts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/creating-shortcuts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/creating-shortcuts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create shortcuts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/adding-capabilities" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/adding-capabilities" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/adding-capabilities" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add capabilities</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/managing-shortcuts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/managing-shortcuts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/managing-shortcuts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage shortcuts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/best-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/best-practices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/best-practices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices for shortcuts</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App navigation</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/principles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/principles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/principles" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Principles of navigation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Navigation component</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/navcontroller" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/navcontroller" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/navcontroller" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Navigation controller</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Design your navigation graph</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/design" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/design/dialog-destinations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/dialog-destinations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/dialog-destinations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dialog destinations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/design/activity-destinations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/activity-destinations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/activity-destinations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Activity destinations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/design/nested-graphs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/nested-graphs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/nested-graphs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Nested graphs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/design/deep-link" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/deep-link" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/deep-link" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Deep links</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/design/add-new" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/add-new" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/add-new" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>New destination types</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/design/type-safety" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/type-safety" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/type-safety" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Type safety</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/design/encapsulate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/encapsulate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/encapsulate" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Encapsulate your code</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/design/actions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/actions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/actions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Global actions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/design/kotlin-dsl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/kotlin-dsl" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/kotlin-dsl" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fragments and the Kotlin DSL</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/design/editor" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/editor" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/editor" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the Navigation editor</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use your navigation graph</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/use-graph/navigate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/use-graph/navigate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/use-graph/navigate" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Navigate to a destination</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/use-graph/navoptions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/use-graph/navoptions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/use-graph/navoptions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Navigate with options</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/use-graph/safe-args" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/use-graph/safe-args" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/use-graph/safe-args" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Safe args</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/use-graph/pass-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/use-graph/pass-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/use-graph/pass-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Pass data between destinations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/use-graph/animate-transitions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/use-graph/animate-transitions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/use-graph/animate-transitions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Animate transitions between destinations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/use-graph/conditional" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/use-graph/conditional" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/use-graph/conditional" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Conditional navigation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/use-graph/programmatic" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/use-graph/programmatic" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/use-graph/programmatic" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Interact programmatically with the Navigation component</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>The back stack</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/backstack" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/backstack" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/backstack" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/backstack/dialog" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/backstack/dialog" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/backstack/dialog" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dialogs and the back stack</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/backstack/circular" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/backstack/circular" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/backstack/circular" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Circular navigation and the back stack</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/backstack/multi-back-stacks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/backstack/multi-back-stacks" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/backstack/multi-back-stacks" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Multiple back stacks</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrations</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/integrations/feature-modules" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/integrations/feature-modules" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/integrations/feature-modules" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Navigate with feature modules</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/integrations/multi-module" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/integrations/multi-module" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/integrations/multi-module" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Multi-module projects</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/integrations/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/integrations/ui" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/integrations/ui" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect UI components to NavController</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/migrate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/migrate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/migrate" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate to the Navigation component</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/testing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test navigation</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Custom back navigation</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/custom-back" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/custom-back" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/custom-back" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Custom back navigation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/custom-back/predictive-back-gesture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/custom-back/predictive-back-gesture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/custom-back/predictive-back-gesture" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Predictive back gesture</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/custom-back/support-animations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/custom-back/support-animations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/custom-back/support-animations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add support for predictive back animations</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Responsive design</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/responsive/config-changes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/responsive/config-changes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/responsive/config-changes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Handling configuration changes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/responsive/form-factors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/responsive/form-factors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/responsive/form-factors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Design for different form factors</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Swipe between views</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/advanced/swipe-view-2" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/advanced/swipe-view-2" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/advanced/swipe-view-2" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Swipe views using ViewPager2</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/navigation/advanced/swipe-view" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/advanced/swipe-view" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/advanced/swipe-view" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Swipe views using ViewPager</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fragments</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/fragments" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About fragments</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/fragments/create" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/create" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/create" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a fragment</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/fragments/fragmentmanager" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/fragmentmanager" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/fragmentmanager" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fragment manager</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/fragments/transactions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/transactions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/transactions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fragment transactions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/fragments/animate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/animate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/animate" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Animate transitions between fragments</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/fragments/lifecycle" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/lifecycle" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/lifecycle" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fragment lifecycle</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/fragments/saving-state" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/saving-state" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/saving-state" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Saving state with fragments</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/fragments/communicate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/communicate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/communicate" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Communicate with fragments</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/fragments/appbar" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/appbar" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/appbar" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Working with the app bar</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/fragments/dialogs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/dialogs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/dialogs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Displaying dialogs with DialogFragment</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/fragments/debugging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/debugging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/debugging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug your fragments</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/fragments/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test your fragments</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App links</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/app-links" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/app-links" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/app-links" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About app links</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/app-links/deep-linking" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/app-links/deep-linking" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/app-links/deep-linking" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Enabling links to app content</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/app-links/verify-android-applinks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/app-links/verify-android-applinks" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/app-links/verify-android-applinks" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Verify app links</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/app-links/instant-app-links" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/app-links/instant-app-links" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/app-links/instant-app-links" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create app links for instant apps</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Interact with other apps</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/basics/intents" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/basics/intents" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/basics/intents" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About interacting with other apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/components/intents-filters" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/intents-filters" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/intents-filters" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About intents and intent filters</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/components/intents-common" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/intents-common" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/intents-common" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About common intents</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/basics/intents/sending" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/basics/intents/sending" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/basics/intents/sending" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send users to another app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/basics/intents/result" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/basics/intents/result" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/basics/intents/result" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get a result from an activity</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/basics/intents/filters" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/basics/intents/filters" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/basics/intents/filters" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Allow other apps to start your activity</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/basics/intents/limit-play-loading" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/basics/intents/limit-play-loading" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/basics/intents/limit-play-loading" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Limit loading in on-device Android containers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Package visibility</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/package-visibility" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/package-visibility" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/package-visibility" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About package visibility</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/package-visibility/automatic" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/package-visibility/automatic" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/package-visibility/automatic" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Know which packages are visible automatically</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/package-visibility/declaring" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/package-visibility/declaring" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/package-visibility/declaring" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Declare package visibility needs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/package-visibility/use-cases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/package-visibility/use-cases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/package-visibility/use-cases" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fulfill common use cases</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/package-visibility/testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/package-visibility/testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/package-visibility/testing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test package visibility</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dependency injection</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/dependency-injection" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About dependency injection</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/dependency-injection/manual" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/manual" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/manual" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manual dependency injection</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/dependency-injection/hilt-android" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/hilt-android" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/hilt-android" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dependency injection with Hilt</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/dependency-injection/hilt-multi-module" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/hilt-multi-module" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/hilt-multi-module" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Hilt in multi-module apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/dependency-injection/hilt-jetpack" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/hilt-jetpack" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/hilt-jetpack" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Hilt with other Jetpack libraries</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/dependency-injection/hilt-testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/hilt-testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/hilt-testing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Hilt testing guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/dependency-injection/hilt-cheatsheet" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/hilt-cheatsheet" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/hilt-cheatsheet" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Hilt and Dagger annotations cheat sheet</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dagger</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/dependency-injection/dagger-basics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/dagger-basics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/dagger-basics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dagger basics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/dependency-injection/dagger-android" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/dagger-android" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/dagger-android" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Using Dagger in Android apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/dependency-injection/dagger-multi-module" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/dagger-multi-module" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/dagger-multi-module" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Using Dagger in multi-module apps</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/app-startup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/app-startup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/app-startup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Startup</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Play</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/billing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/billing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/billing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Play Billing ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Play Core libraries</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/preview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/preview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/preview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Developer Preview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Engage SDK</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/watch" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/watch" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/watch" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Watch integration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/listen" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/listen" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/listen" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Listen integration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/read" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/read" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/read" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Read integration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/shopping" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/shopping" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/shopping" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Shopping integration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/food" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/food" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/food" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Food integration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/social" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/social" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/social" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Social integration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/travel" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/travel" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/travel" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Travel integration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/healthandfitness" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/healthandfitness" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/healthandfitness" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Health & Fitness integration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/otherverticals" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/otherverticals" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/otherverticals" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Other Verticals integration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/workflow" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/workflow" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/workflow" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK integration workflow</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/publish" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/publish" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/publish" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Cluster publishing guidelines</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/faq" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/faq" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/faq" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Frequently asked questions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/release" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/release" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/release" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Release Notes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/engage/samples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/samples" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/samples" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Sample Apps</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Points</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playpoints" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playpoints" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playpoints" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Play Points</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playpoints/create-products" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playpoints/create-products" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playpoints/create-products" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create products and promotions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playpoints/deliver-items" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playpoints/deliver-items" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playpoints/deliver-items" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Detect and deliver products</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playpoints/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playpoints/test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playpoints/test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test products</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Asset Delivery</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/asset-delivery" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Play Asset Delivery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-java" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-java" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-java" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate asset delivery (Kotlin and Java)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-native" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-native" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-native" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate asset delivery (native)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-unity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-unity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-unity" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate asset delivery (Unity)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/texture-compression" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/asset-delivery/texture-compression" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/texture-compression" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Target texture compression formats</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/asset-delivery/test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test asset delivery</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Feature Delivery</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/feature-delivery" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Play Feature Delivery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/install-time" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/feature-delivery/install-time" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/install-time" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure install-time delivery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/conditional" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/feature-delivery/conditional" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/conditional" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure conditional delivery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/on-demand" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/feature-delivery/on-demand" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/on-demand" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure on-demand delivery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/ux-guidelines" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/feature-delivery/ux-guidelines" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/ux-guidelines" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>On-demand delivery best practices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/instant" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/feature-delivery/instant" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/instant" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure instant delivery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/additional-resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/feature-delivery/additional-resources" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/additional-resources" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Additional resources</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>In-app reviews</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/in-app-review" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-review" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-review" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/in-app-review/kotlin-java" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-review/kotlin-java" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-review/kotlin-java" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate in-app reviews (Kotlin or Java)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/in-app-review/native" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-review/native" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-review/native" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate in-app reviews (Native)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/in-app-review/unity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-review/unity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-review/unity" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate in-app reviews (Unity)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/in-app-review/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-review/test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-review/test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test in-app reviews</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>In-app updates</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/in-app-updates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-updates" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-updates" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About in-app updates</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/in-app-updates/kotlin-java" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-updates/kotlin-java" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-updates/kotlin-java" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support in-app updates (Kotlin or Java)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/in-app-updates/native" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-updates/native" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-updates/native" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support in-app updates (Native)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/in-app-updates/unity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-updates/unity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-updates/unity" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support in-app updates (Unity)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/playcore/in-app-updates/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-updates/test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-updates/test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test in-app updates</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-beta"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play as you Download</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/play-as-you-download" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/play-as-you-download" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/play-as-you-download" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Play as you Download</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/play-as-you-download/best-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/play-as-you-download/best-practices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/play-as-you-download/best-practices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Play Instant</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Google Play Instant</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started with instant apps</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/instant-enabled-app-bundle" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/instant-enabled-app-bundle" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/instant-enabled-app-bundle" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create an instant-enabled app bundle</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/best-practices/apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/best-practices/apps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/best-practices/apps" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>UX best practices for apps</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started with instant games</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/game-instant-app" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/game-instant-app" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/game-instant-app" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About instant games</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/game-unity-plugin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/game-unity-plugin" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/game-unity-plugin" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unity plugin</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/best-practices/games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/best-practices/games" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/best-practices/games" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>UX best practices for games</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/feature-module-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/feature-module-migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/feature-module-migration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate to Android App Bundles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/cloud-delivery-assets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/cloud-delivery-assets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/cloud-delivery-assets" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Implement cloud delivery of assets</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/support-play-games-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/support-play-games-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/support-play-games-services" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support Google Play Games Services</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/instant-play-games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/instant-play-games" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/instant-play-games" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Instant Play games</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/instant-play-games-checklist" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/instant-play-games-checklist" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/instant-play-games-checklist" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Instant Play games checklist</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/guides/reduce-module-size" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/guides/reduce-module-size" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/guides/reduce-module-size" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reduce the size of your instant app or game</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/guides/advertising" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/guides/advertising" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/guides/advertising" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add ads to your instant app or game</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/guides/multiple-entry-points" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/guides/multiple-entry-points" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/guides/multiple-entry-points" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Provide multiple entry points</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate with Firebase</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/guides/analytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/guides/analytics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/guides/analytics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add Google Analytics for Firebase to your instant app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/guides/dynamic-links" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/guides/dynamic-links" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/guides/dynamic-links" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Firebase Dynamic Links with instant apps</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/tech-requirements" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/tech-requirements" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/tech-requirements" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Technical requirements checklist</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://play.google.com/about/other-programs/android-instant-apps/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://play.google.com/about/other-programs/android-instant-apps/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://play.google.com/about/other-programs/android-instant-apps/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Play Instant policy</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Resources</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/instantapps/package-summary" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/instantapps/package-summary" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/instantapps/package-summary" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reference</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/samples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/samples" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/samples" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Code samples</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/release-notes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/release-notes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/release-notes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>SDK release notes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/google-play-instant/instant-app-intents" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/instant-app-intents" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/instant-app-intents" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Instant App Intents</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://issuetracker.google.com/issues?q=status:open%20componentid:316045" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues?q=status:open%20componentid:316045" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://issuetracker.google.com/issues?q=status:open%20componentid:316045" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Known issues</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/android-instant-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/android-instant-apps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/android-instant-apps" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>StackOverflow</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/developer-api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/developer-api" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/developer-api" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Developer APIs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Install Referrer</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/installreferrer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/installreferrer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/installreferrer" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Install Referrer Library</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/installreferrer/library" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/installreferrer/library" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/installreferrer/library" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/reference/com/android/installreferrer/packages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /reference/com/android/installreferrer/packages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/reference/com/android/installreferrer/packages" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reference ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/installreferrer/release-notes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/installreferrer/release-notes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/installreferrer/release-notes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Release notes</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/installreferrer/igetinstallreferrerservice" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/installreferrer/igetinstallreferrerservice" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/installreferrer/igetinstallreferrerservice" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Install Referrer API</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/integrity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/integrity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/integrity" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Integrity API ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Requirements</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/distribute/play-policies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /distribute/play-policies" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/distribute/play-policies" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Policies ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/requirements/target-sdk" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/requirements/target-sdk" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/requirements/target-sdk" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Meet the target API level requirement</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/requirements/64-bit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/requirements/64-bit" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/requirements/64-bit" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support 64-bit architectures ⍈</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Application Licensing</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/licensing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/licensing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/licensing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/licensing/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/licensing/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/licensing/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Licensing Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/licensing/setting-up" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/licensing/setting-up" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/licensing/setting-up" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Setting Up for Licensing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/licensing/server-side-verification" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/licensing/server-side-verification" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/licensing/server-side-verification" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Adding Server-Side Verification</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/licensing/client-side-verification" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/licensing/client-side-verification" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/licensing/client-side-verification" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Adding Client-Side Verification</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/licensing/licensing-reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/licensing/licensing-reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/licensing/licensing-reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Licensing Reference</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/expansion-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/expansion-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/expansion-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>APK Expansion Files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/app-updates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/app-updates" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/app-updates" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App updates</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/google/play/release-audience-restriction" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/release-audience-restriction" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/release-audience-restriction" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Release audience restriction</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Core areas</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/ui" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/ui" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>User interfaces ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/media/audio-and-video" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /media/audio-and-video" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/media/audio-and-video" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Audio & video ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/background-work/services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/background-work/services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/background-work/services" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Services ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/background-work/background-tasks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/background-work/background-tasks" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/background-work/background-tasks" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Background tasks ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/background-work/services/alarms" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/background-work/services/alarms" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/background-work/services/alarms" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Alarms ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Permissions</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/permissions/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/permissions/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/permissions/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About permissions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/permissions/declaring" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/permissions/declaring" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/permissions/declaring" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Declare app permissions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Request app permissions</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/permissions/requesting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/permissions/requesting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/permissions/requesting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Request runtime permissions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/permissions/requesting-special" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/permissions/requesting-special" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/permissions/requesting-special" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Request special permissions</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/permissions/explaining-access" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/permissions/explaining-access" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/permissions/explaining-access" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Explain access to more sensitive information</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/permissions/usage-notes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/permissions/usage-notes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/permissions/usage-notes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App permissions best practices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/permissions/default-handlers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/permissions/default-handlers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/permissions/default-handlers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Permissions used only in default handlers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/permissions/restrict-interactions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/permissions/restrict-interactions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/permissions/restrict-interactions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Restrict interactions with other apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/permissions/defining" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/permissions/defining" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/permissions/defining" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Define custom permissions</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App data and files</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About app data and files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About storage</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/app-specific" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/app-specific" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/app-specific" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Save to app-specific storage</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Save to shared storage</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/shared" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/shared" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/shared" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About shared storage</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/shared/media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/shared/media" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/shared/media" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Media</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/shared/photopicker" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/shared/photopicker" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/shared/photopicker" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Photo picker</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/shared/documents-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/shared/documents-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/shared/documents-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Documents and other files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/shared/datasets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/shared/datasets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/shared/datasets" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Datasets</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/manage-all-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/manage-all-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/manage-all-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage all files on a storage device</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/shared-preferences" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/shared-preferences" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/shared-preferences" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Save key-value data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Save data in a local database</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/room" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About the local database</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/room/defining-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/defining-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/defining-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Define data using entities</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/room/accessing-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/accessing-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/accessing-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Access data using DAOs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/room/relationships" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/relationships" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/relationships" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Define relationships between objects</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/room/async-queries" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/async-queries" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/async-queries" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Write asynchronous DAO queries</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/room/creating-views" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/creating-views" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/creating-views" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create views into a database</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/room/prepopulate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/prepopulate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/prepopulate" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Prepopulate your database</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/room/migrating-db-versions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/migrating-db-versions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/migrating-db-versions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate your database</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/room/testing-db" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/testing-db" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/testing-db" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test and debug your database</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/room/referencing-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/referencing-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/referencing-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reference complex data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/room/sqlite-room-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/sqlite-room-migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/sqlite-room-migration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from SQLite to Room</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/room/room-kmp-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/room-kmp-migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/room-kmp-migration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate to Room Kotlin Multiplatform</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/sqlite" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/sqlite" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/sqlite" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Save data using SQLite</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/data-storage/use-cases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/use-cases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/use-cases" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Storage use cases and best practices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sharing data</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sharing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sharing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sharing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About sharing data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sharing/send" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sharing/send" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sharing/send" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sending simple data to other apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sharing/receive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sharing/receive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sharing/receive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Receiving simple data from other apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sharing/direct-share-targets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sharing/direct-share-targets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sharing/direct-share-targets" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Provide Direct Share targets</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sharing files</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/secure-file-sharing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/secure-file-sharing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/secure-file-sharing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About sharing files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/secure-file-sharing/setup-sharing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/secure-file-sharing/setup-sharing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/secure-file-sharing/setup-sharing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Setting up file sharing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/secure-file-sharing/share-file" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/secure-file-sharing/share-file" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/secure-file-sharing/share-file" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sharing a file</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/secure-file-sharing/request-file" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/secure-file-sharing/request-file" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/secure-file-sharing/request-file" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Requesting a shared file</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/secure-file-sharing/retrieve-info" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/secure-file-sharing/retrieve-info" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/secure-file-sharing/retrieve-info" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Retrieving file information</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Printing files</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/printing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/printing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/printing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About printing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/printing/photos" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/printing/photos" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/printing/photos" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Printing photos</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/printing/html-docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/printing/html-docs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/printing/html-docs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Printing HTML documents</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/printing/custom-docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/printing/custom-docs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/printing/custom-docs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Printing custom documents</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Content providers</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/providers/content-providers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/providers/content-providers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/providers/content-providers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About content providers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Content provider basics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-creating" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/providers/content-provider-creating" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-creating" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating a content provider</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/providers/document-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/providers/document-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/providers/document-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Open files using storage access framework</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/providers/create-document-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/providers/create-document-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/providers/create-document-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a custom document provider</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/providers/cloud-media-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/providers/cloud-media-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/providers/cloud-media-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a cloud media provider</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/data/install-location" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/data/install-location" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/data/install-location" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App install location</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>User data and identity</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/user-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/user-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/user-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About user data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sign-in" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add sign-in workflow</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Credential Manager</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sign-in/passkeys" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in/passkeys" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in/passkeys" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sign in your user</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sign-in/credential-manager" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in/credential-manager" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in/credential-manager" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate with Sign in with Google</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sign-in/fido2-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in/fido2-migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in/fido2-migration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from FIDO2</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sign-in/smart-lock-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in/smart-lock-migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in/smart-lock-migration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from Smart Lock</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sign-in/legacy-gsi-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in/legacy-gsi-migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in/legacy-gsi-migration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from legacy Google Sign-In</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sign-in/credential-manager-webview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in/credential-manager-webview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in/credential-manager-webview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate with WebView</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sign-in/credential-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in/credential-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in/credential-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate with your credential provider solution</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sign-in/privileged-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in/privileged-apps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in/privileged-apps" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Make calls on behalf of other parties for privileged apps</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Autofill framework</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/text/autofill" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/text/autofill" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/text/autofill" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About autofill</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/text/autofill-optimize" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/text/autofill-optimize" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/text/autofill-optimize" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize your app for autofill</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/text/autofill-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/text/autofill-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/text/autofill-services" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build autofill services</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/text/ime-autofill" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/text/ime-autofill" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/text/ime-autofill" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate autofill with keyboards</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/sign-in/biometric-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in/biometric-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in/biometric-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Show a biometric authentication dialog</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/articles/app-set-id" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/articles/app-set-id" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/articles/app-set-id" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Identify developer-owned apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/articles/ad-id" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/articles/ad-id" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/articles/ad-id" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get a user-resettable advertising ID</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/providers/calendar-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/providers/calendar-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/providers/calendar-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About the calendar provider</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Contacts provider</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/providers/contacts-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/providers/contacts-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/providers/contacts-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About the contacts provider</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/contacts-provider/retrieve-names" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/contacts-provider/retrieve-names" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/contacts-provider/retrieve-names" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Retrieving a list of contacts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/contacts-provider/retrieve-details" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/contacts-provider/retrieve-details" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/contacts-provider/retrieve-details" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Retrieving details for a contact</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/contacts-provider/modify-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/contacts-provider/modify-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/contacts-provider/modify-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Modifying contacts using intents</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/contacts-provider/display-contact-badge" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/contacts-provider/display-contact-badge" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/contacts-provider/display-contact-badge" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Displaying the quick contact badge</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/data/account-transfer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/data/account-transfer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/data/account-transfer" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Account transfer</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Data backup</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/data/backup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/data/backup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/data/backup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About backup</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/data/autobackup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/data/autobackup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/data/autobackup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Back up user data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/data/keyvaluebackup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/data/keyvaluebackup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/data/keyvaluebackup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Back up key-value pairs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/data/testingbackup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/data/testingbackup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/data/testingbackup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test backup and restore</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/articles/user-data-ids" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/articles/user-data-ids" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/articles/user-data-ids" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices for unique identifiers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Remember and authenticate users</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/id-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/id-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/id-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About authentication</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/id-auth/identify" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/id-auth/identify" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/id-auth/identify" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Remember your user</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/id-auth/authenticate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/id-auth/authenticate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/id-auth/authenticate" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authenticate to OAuth2 services</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/id-auth/custom_auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/id-auth/custom_auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/id-auth/custom_auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a custom account type</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/media/camera/get-started-with-camera" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /media/camera/get-started-with-camera" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/media/camera/get-started-with-camera" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add camera capabilities to your app ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/sensors-and-location/location" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/sensors-and-location/location" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/sensors-and-location/location" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>User location ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/sensors-and-location/sensors/sensors_overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/sensors-and-location/sensors/sensors_overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/sensors-and-location/sensors/sensors_overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sensors ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/connectivity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/connectivity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/connectivity" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connectivity ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Renderscript</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/compute" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/compute" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/compute" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Renderscript</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/advanced" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/advanced" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/advanced" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Advanced RenderScript</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from RenderScript</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/migrate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/migrate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/migrate" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/migrate/migrate-gles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/migrate/migrate-gles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/migrate/migrate-gles" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate scripts to OpenGL ES 3.1</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/migrate/migrate-vulkan" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/migrate/migrate-vulkan" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/migrate/migrate-vulkan" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate scripts to Vulkan</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Runtime API reference</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Runtime API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_value_types" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_value_types" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_value_types" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Numerical types</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_object_types" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_object_types" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_object_types" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Object types</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_convert" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_convert" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_convert" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Conversion functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_math" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_math" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_math" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Mathematical constants and functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_vector_math" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_vector_math" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_vector_math" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Vector math functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_matrix" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_matrix" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_matrix" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Matrix functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_quaternion" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_quaternion" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_quaternion" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Quaternion functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_atomic" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_atomic" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_atomic" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Atomic update functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_time" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_time" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_time" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Time functions and types</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_allocation_data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_allocation_data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_allocation_data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Allocation data access functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_object_info" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_object_info" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_object_info" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Object characteristics functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_for_each" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_for_each" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_for_each" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Kernel invocation functions and types</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_io" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_io" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_io" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Input/output functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_debug" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_debug" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_debug" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debugging functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_graphics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_graphics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_graphics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Graphics functions and types</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Index</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android app bundles</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/app-bundle" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-bundle" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-bundle" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About app bundles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/app-bundle/configure-base" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-bundle/configure-base" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-bundle/configure-base" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure the base module</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/app-bundle/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-bundle/test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-bundle/test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build and test your app bundle</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/app-bundle/code-transparency" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-bundle/code-transparency" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-bundle/code-transparency" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add code transparency</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/app-bundle/app-bundle-format" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-bundle/app-bundle-format" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-bundle/app-bundle-format" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About the app bundle format</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/app-bundle/faq" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-bundle/faq" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-bundle/faq" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Frequently asked questions</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build for enterprise</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About enterprise apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/guide" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/guide" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/guide" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Developer guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/managed-profiles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/managed-profiles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/managed-profiles" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Work profiles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/managed-configurations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/managed-configurations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/managed-configurations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up managed configurations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App feedback</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/app-feedback/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/app-feedback/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/app-feedback/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send app feedback to EMMs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/app-feedback/testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/app-feedback/testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/app-feedback/testing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test app feedback</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/contacts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/contacts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/contacts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Work contacts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/device-management-policy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/device-management-policy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/device-management-policy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Device management policies</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Device management</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/dpc/build-dpc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/dpc/build-dpc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/dpc/build-dpc" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build a device policy controller</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dedicated devices</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/dpc/dedicated-devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/dpc/dedicated-devices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/dpc/dedicated-devices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/dpc/dedicated-devices/lock-task-mode" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/dpc/dedicated-devices/lock-task-mode" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/dpc/dedicated-devices/lock-task-mode" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Lock task mode</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/dpc/dedicated-devices/multiple-users" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/dpc/dedicated-devices/multiple-users" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/dpc/dedicated-devices/multiple-users" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Multiple users</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/dpc/dedicated-devices/cookbook" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/dpc/dedicated-devices/cookbook" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/dpc/dedicated-devices/cookbook" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cookbook</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/dpc/device-management" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/dpc/device-management" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/dpc/device-management" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Device control</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/dpc/network-telephony" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/dpc/network-telephony" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/dpc/network-telephony" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Networking and telephony</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/dpc/security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/dpc/security" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/dpc/security" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Security</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/dpc/system-updates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/dpc/system-updates" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/dpc/system-updates" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>System updates</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/dpc/logging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/dpc/logging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/dpc/logging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Network activity logging</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android versions</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/versions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/versions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/versions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About the versions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/versions/android-15" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/versions/android-15" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/versions/android-15" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 15</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/versions/android-14" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/versions/android-14" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/versions/android-14" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 14</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/versions/android-13" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/versions/android-13" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/versions/android-13" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 13</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/versions/android-12" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/versions/android-12" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/versions/android-12" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 12</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/versions/android-11" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/versions/android-11" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/versions/android-11" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 11</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/versions/android-10" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/versions/android-10" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/versions/android-10" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 10</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/versions/android-9.0" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/versions/android-9.0" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/versions/android-9.0" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 9</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/versions/android-8.0" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/versions/android-8.0" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/versions/android-8.0" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 8.0</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/versions/android-7.0" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/versions/android-7.0" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/versions/android-7.0" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 7.0</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/work/device-admin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /work/device-admin" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/work/device-admin" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Device administration</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Testing</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test apps on Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fundamentals</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/fundamentals" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/fundamentals" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/fundamentals" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fundamentals of testing Android apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/fundamentals/what-to-test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: 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track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/instrumented-tests" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build instrumented tests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/instrumented-tests/stability" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/instrumented-tests/stability" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/instrumented-tests/stability" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Big test stability</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/instrumented-tests/performance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/instrumented-tests/performance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/instrumented-tests/performance" ><span 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tooltip>AndroidJUnitRunner</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>UI tests</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/ui-tests" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/ui-tests" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/ui-tests" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/ui-tests/behavior" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: 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class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Espresso</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/espresso/basics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/espresso/basics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/espresso/basics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Espresso basics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/espresso/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/espresso/setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/espresso/setup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Espresso setup instructions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/espresso/cheat-sheet" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" 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track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/espresso/intents" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Espresso-Intents</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/espresso/lists" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/espresso/lists" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/espresso/lists" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Espresso lists</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/espresso/multiprocess" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/espresso/multiprocess" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/espresso/multiprocess" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Multiprocess Espresso</span></a></li><li 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pathname: /training/testing/espresso/accessibility-checking" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/espresso/accessibility-checking" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Accessibility checking</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/espresso/additional-resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/espresso/additional-resources" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/espresso/additional-resources" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Additional Resources for Espresso</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Testing different screen sizes</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/different-screens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/different-screens" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/different-screens" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/different-screens/tools" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/different-screens/tools" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/different-screens/tools" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Libraries and tools</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div 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track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/other-components/services" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test your service</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/testing/other-components/ui-automator" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/other-components/ui-automator" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/other-components/ui-automator" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Write automated tests with UI Automator</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance" ><span 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data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /health-and-fitness/guides/health-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/health-and-fitness/guides/health-services" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Health Services on Wear OS ⍈</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Essentials" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Gemini in Android Studio </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/gemini-in-android" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Learn more" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Learn more </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/studio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Get Android Studio" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get Android Studio </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get started </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/get-started/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Hello world" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Hello world </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/courses" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Training courses" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Training courses </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/get-started/codelabs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Tutorials" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Tutorials </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/kotlin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Kotlin for Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Kotlin for Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/guides/monetize/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Monetization with Play ↗️" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Monetization with Play ↗️ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Extend by device </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/adaptive-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Adaptive apps" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Adaptive apps </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/wear" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Wear OS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/cars" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android for Cars" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android for Cars </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android TV" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android TV </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/chrome-os" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ChromeOS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ChromeOS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/multi-device-development" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cross-device SDK" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cross-device SDK </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build by category </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Games" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Games </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Camera & Media" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Camera & Media </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/social-and-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Social & messaging" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Social & messaging </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/health-and-fitness" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Health & Fitness" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Health & Fitness </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/productivity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Productivity" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Productivity </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/work/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Enterprise apps" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Enterprise apps </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get the latest </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/latest-updates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Latest updates" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Latest updates </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/latest-updates/experimental" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Experimental updates" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Experimental updates </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/studio/preview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android Studio preview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android Studio preview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/jetpack/androidx/versions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Jetpack & Compose libraries" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Jetpack & Compose libraries </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/training/wearables/versions/4" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS preview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Wear OS preview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design-for-safety/privacy-sandbox" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Privacy Sandbox" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Privacy Sandbox </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Design & Plan" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > UI Design </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Design for Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Design for Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/mobile" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Mobile" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Mobile </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/large-screens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Large screens (e.g., tablets)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Large screens (e.g., tablets) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/widget" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Widgets" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Widgets </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/wear" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Wear OS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android TV" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android TV </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Architecture </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/architecture/intro" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Introduction" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Introduction </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/libraries/view-binding" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Libraries" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Libraries </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/navigation/navigation-principles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Navigation" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Navigation </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/modularization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Modularization" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Modularization </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/training/testing/fundamentals" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Testing" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Testing </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Quality </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality/core-value" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Core value" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Core value </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality/user-experience" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: User experience" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > User experience </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality/technical" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Technical quality" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Technical quality </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality/privacy-and-security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Security" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Security </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Security </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/privacy-and-security/about" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Privacy" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Privacy </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Identity" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Identity </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/security/fraud-prevention" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Fraud prevention" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Fraud prevention </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build for Billions </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/build-for-billions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/quality-guidelines/build-for-billions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: About new markets" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > About new markets </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/topics/androidgo" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android (Go edition)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android (Go edition) </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Develop" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build AI experiences </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Get started" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get started </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Core areas </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/samples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Samples" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Samples </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quick-guides" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Try Quick Guidesᵇᵉᵗᵃ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Try Quick Guidesᵇᵉᵗᵃ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/develop/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: User interfaces" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > User interfaces </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/topics/permissions/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Permissions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Permissions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/develop/background-work" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Background work" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Background work </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/topics/data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Data and files" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Data and files </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/develop#core-areas" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: All core areas ⤵️" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > All core areas ⤵️ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Tools and workflow </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/studio/write" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Write and debug code" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Write and debug code </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/build/gradle-build-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Build projects" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build projects </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/training/testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Test your app" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Test your app </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/performance/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Performance" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Performance </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/tools" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Command-line tools" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Command-line tools </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/reference/tools/gradle-api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Gradle plugin API" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Gradle plugin API </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Device tech </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/topics/large-screens/get-started-with-large-screens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Large screens (e.g., tablets)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Large screens (e.g., tablets) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/training/wearables" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span 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<section id="gc-wrapper"> <main role="main" class="devsite-main-content" has-book-nav has-sidebar > <div class="devsite-sidebar"> <div class="devsite-sidebar-content"> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" role="navigation" aria-label="On this page" depth="2" scrollbars ></devsite-toc> <devsite-recommendations-sidebar class="nocontent devsite-nav"> </devsite-recommendations-sidebar> </div> </div> <devsite-content> <article class="devsite-article"> <div class="devsite-banner devsite-banner-announcement nocontent" background="blue" > <div class="devsite-banner-message"> <div class="devsite-banner-message-text"> DataStore offers a more modern way of storing local data. You should use DataStore instead of SharedPreferences. Read the <a href="/topic/libraries/architecture/datastore">DataStore</a> guide for more information. </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-article-meta nocontent" role="navigation"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://developer.android.com/" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Android Developers" > Android Developers </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://developer.android.com/develop" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="2" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="2" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Develop </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="3" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="3" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Guides </a> </li> </ul> <devsite-thumb-rating position="header"> </devsite-thumb-rating> </div> <h1 class="devsite-page-title" tabindex="-1"> Access media files from shared storage </h1> <devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <div class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <devsite-recommendations-dropdown class="nocontent"></devsite-recommendations-dropdown> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <p>To provide a more enriched user experience, many apps let users contribute and access media that's available on an external storage volume. The framework provides an optimized index into media collections, called the <em>media store</em>, that lets users retrieve and update these media files more easily. Even after your app is uninstalled, these files remain on the user's device.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> If your app works with media files that provide value to the user only within your app, it's best to store them in <a href="/training/data-storage/app-specific#media">app-specific directories within external storage</a>.</span></aside> <h2 id="photo_picker" data-text="Photo picker" tabindex="-1">Photo picker</h2> <p>As an alternative to using the media store, the Android photo picker tool provides a safe, built-in way for users to select media files without needing to grant your app access to their entire media library. This is only available on supported devices. For more information, see the <a href="/training/data-storage/shared/photopicker">photo picker</a> guide.</p> <h2 id="media_store" data-text="Media store" tabindex="-1">Media store</h2> <p>To interact with the media store abstraction, use a <a href="/reference/android/content/ContentResolver"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ContentResolver</code></a> object that you retrieve from your app's context:</p> <div> <div class="ds-selector-tabs"><section><h3 id="kotlin" data-text="Kotlin" tabindex="-1">Kotlin</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-kotlin" translate="no" dir="ltr"> val projection = arrayOf(<var translate="no">media-database-columns-to-retrieve</var>) val selection = <var translate="no">sql-where-clause-with-placeholder-variables</var> val selectionArgs = <var translate="no">values-of-placeholder-variables</var> val sortOrder = <var translate="no">sql-order-by-clause</var> applicationContext.contentResolver.query( MediaStore.<var translate="no">media-type</var>.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder )?.use { cursor -> while (cursor.moveToNext()) { // Use an ID column from the projection to get // a URI representing the media item itself. } } </pre> </section><section><h3 id="java" data-text="Java" tabindex="-1">Java</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-java" translate="no" dir="ltr"> String[] projection = new String[] { <var translate="no">media-database-columns-to-retrieve</var> }; String selection = <var translate="no">sql-where-clause-with-placeholder-variables</var>; String[] selectionArgs = new String[] { <var translate="no">values-of-placeholder-variables</var> }; String sortOrder = <var translate="no">sql-order-by-clause</var>; Cursor cursor = getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().query( MediaStore.<var translate="no">media-type</var>.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder ); while (cursor.moveToNext()) { // Use an ID column from the projection to get // a URI representing the media item itself. } </pre> </section></div> </div> <p><a id="well-defined-collections"></a></p> <p>The system automatically scans an external storage volume and adds media files to the following well-defined collections:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Images,</strong> including photographs and screenshots, which are stored in the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">DCIM/</code> and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Pictures/</code> directories. The system adds these files to the <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.Images"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaStore.Images</code></a> table.</li> <li><strong>Videos,</strong> which are stored in the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">DCIM/</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Movies/</code>, and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Pictures/</code> directories. The system adds these files to the <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.Video"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaStore.Video</code></a> table.</li> <li><strong>Audio files,</strong> which are stored in the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Alarms/</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Audiobooks/</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Music/</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Notifications/</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Podcasts/</code>, and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Ringtones/</code> directories. Additionally, the system recognizes audio playlists that are in the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Music/</code> or <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Movies/</code> directories as well as voice recordings that are in the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Recordings/</code> directory. The system adds these files to the <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.Audio"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaStore.Audio</code></a> table. <em>The <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Recordings/</code> directory isn't available on Android 11 (API level 30) and lower.</em></li> <li><strong>Downloaded files,</strong> which are stored in the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Download/</code> directory. On devices that run Android 10 (API level 29) and higher, these files are stored in the <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.Downloads"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaStore.Downloads</code></a> table. <em>This table isn't available on Android 9 (API level 28) and lower.</em></li> </ul> <p>The media store also includes a collection called <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.Files"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaStore.Files</code></a>. Its contents depend on whether your app uses <a href="/training/data-storage#scoped-storage">scoped storage</a>, available on apps that target Android 10 or higher.</p> <ul> <li>If scoped storage is enabled, the collection shows only the photos, videos, and audio files that your app has created. Most developers don't need to use <code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaStore.Files</code> to view media files from other apps, but if you have a specific requirement to do so, you can declare the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE</code> permission. We recommend, however, that you use the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaStore</code> APIs to <a href="#open-file">open files</a> that your app hasn't created.</li> <li>If scoped storage is unavailable or not being used, the collection shows all types of media files.</li> </ul> <h2 id="request-permissions" data-text="Request necessary permissions" tabindex="-1">Request necessary permissions</h2> <p>Before performing operations on media files, make sure your app has declared the permissions that it needs to access these files. Be careful, however, not to declare permissions that your app doesn't need or use.</p> <h3 id="storage-permission" data-text="Storage permissions" tabindex="-1">Storage permissions</h3> <p>Whether your app needs permissions to access storage depends on whether it accesses only its own media files or files created by other apps.</p> <h4 id="storage-permission-not-always-needed" data-text="Access your own media files" tabindex="-1">Access your own media files</h4> <p>On devices that run Android 10 or higher, you don't need storage-related permissions to access and modify media files that <a href="#app-attribution">your app owns</a>, including files in the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaStore.Downloads</code> collection. If you're developing a camera app, for example, you don't need to request storage-related permissions to access the photos it takes, because your app owns the images that you're writing to the media store.</p> <h4 id="access-other-apps-files" data-text="Access other apps' media files" tabindex="-1">Access other apps' media files</h4> <p>To access media files that other apps create, you must declare the appropriate storage-related permissions, and the files must reside in one of the following media collections:</p> <ul> <li><a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.Images"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaStore.Images</code></a></li> <li><a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.Video"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaStore.Video</code></a></li> <li><a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.Audio"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaStore.Audio</code></a></li> </ul> <p>As long as a file is viewable from the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaStore.Images</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaStore.Video</code>, or <code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaStore.Audio</code> queries, it's also viewable using the <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.Files"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaStore.Files</code></a> query.</p> <p>The following code snippet demonstrates how to declare the appropriate storage permissions:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-xml" translate="no" dir="ltr">  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES" />  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VIDEO" />  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" android:maxSdkVersion="29" /> </pre> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> If you request both the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">READ_MEDIA_IMAGES</code> permission and the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">READ_MEDIA_VIDEO</code> permission at the same time, the system shows a single runtime permission dialog that mentions both permissions.</span></aside> <h4 id="extra-permissions" data-text="Extra permissions needed for apps running on legacy devices" tabindex="-1">Extra permissions needed for apps running on legacy devices</h4> <p>If your app is used on a device that runs Android 9 or lower, or if your app has temporarily <a href="/training/data-storage/use-cases#opt-out-scoped-storage">opted out of scoped storage</a>, you must request the <a href="/reference/android/Manifest.permission#READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE</code></a> permission to access any media file. If you want to modify media files, you must request the <a href="/reference/android/Manifest.permission#WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE</code></a> permission, as well.</p> <h4 id="saf-other-apps-downloads" data-text="Storage Access Framework required for accessing other apps' downloads" tabindex="-1">Storage Access Framework required for accessing other apps' downloads</h4> <p>If your app wants to access a file within the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaStore.Downloads</code> collection that your app didn't create, you must use the Storage Access Framework. To learn more about how to use this framework, see <a href="/training/data-storage/shared/documents-files">Access documents and other files from shared storage</a>.</p> <h3 id="media-location-permission" data-text="Media location permission" tabindex="-1">Media location permission</h3> <p>If your app targets Android 10 (API level 29) or higher and needs to retrieve unredacted EXIF metadata from photos, you need to declare the <a href="/reference/android/Manifest.permission#ACCESS_MEDIA_LOCATION"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ACCESS_MEDIA_LOCATION</code></a> permission in your app's manifest, then request this permission at runtime.</p> <aside class="caution"><strong>Caution:</strong><span> Because you request the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">ACCESS_MEDIA_LOCATION</code> permission at runtime, there is no guarantee that your app has access to unredacted EXIF metadata from photos. Your app requires explicit user consent to gain access to this information.</span></aside> <h2 id="check-for-updates" data-text="Check for updates to the media store" tabindex="-1">Check for updates to the media store</h2> <p>To access media files more reliably, particularly if your app caches URIs or data from the media store, check whether the media store version has changed compared to when you last synced your media data. To perform this check for updates, call <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore#getVersion(android.content.Context,%20java.lang.String)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">getVersion()</code></a>. The returned version is a unique string that changes whenever the media store changes substantially. If the returned version is different from the last synced version, rescan and resync your app's media cache.</p> <p>Complete this check at app process startup time. There's no need to check the version each time you query the media store.</p> <p>Don't assume any implementation details regarding the version number.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> The media store version number doesn't change as a result of app-side changes, such as when an app <a href="#add-item">adds a media file</a>. There's a separate method to help you <a href="#detect-updates-media-files">detect updates to media files</a>.</span></aside> <h2 id="query-collection" data-text="Query a media collection" tabindex="-1">Query a media collection</h2> <p>To find media that satisfies a particular set of conditions, such as a duration of 5 minutes or longer, use a SQL-like selection statement similar to the one shown in the following code snippet:</p> <div> <div class="ds-selector-tabs"><section><h3 id="kotlin" data-text="Kotlin" tabindex="-1">Kotlin</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-kotlin" translate="no" dir="ltr"> // Need the READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission if accessing video files that your // app didn't create. // Container for information about each video. data class Video(val uri: Uri, val name: String, val duration: Int, val size: Int ) val videoList = mutableListOf<Video>() val collection = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) { MediaStore.Video.Media.getContentUri( MediaStore.VOLUME_EXTERNAL ) } else { MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI } val projection = arrayOf( MediaStore.Video.Media._ID, MediaStore.Video.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, MediaStore.Video.Media.DURATION, MediaStore.Video.Media.SIZE ) // Show only videos that are at least 5 minutes in duration. val selection = "${MediaStore.Video.Media.DURATION} >= ?" val selectionArgs = arrayOf( TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(5, TimeUnit.MINUTES).toString() ) // Display videos in alphabetical order based on their display name. val sortOrder = "${MediaStore.Video.Media.DISPLAY_NAME} ASC" val query = ContentResolver.query( collection, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder ) query?.use { cursor -> // Cache column indices. val idColumn = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media._ID) val nameColumn = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.DISPLAY_NAME) val durationColumn = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.DURATION) val sizeColumn = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.SIZE) while (cursor.moveToNext()) { // Get values of columns for a given video. val id = cursor.getLong(idColumn) val name = cursor.getString(nameColumn) val duration = cursor.getInt(durationColumn) val size = cursor.getInt(sizeColumn) val contentUri: Uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId( MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, id ) // Stores column values and the contentUri in a local object // that represents the media file. videoList += Video(contentUri, name, duration, size) } } </pre> </section><section><h3 id="java" data-text="Java" tabindex="-1">Java</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-java" translate="no" dir="ltr"> // Need the READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission if accessing video files that your // app didn't create. // Container for information about each video. class Video { private final Uri uri; private final String name; private final int duration; private final int size; public Video(Uri uri, String name, int duration, int size) { this.uri = uri; this.name = name; this.duration = duration; this.size = size; } } List<Video> videoList = new ArrayList<Video>(); Uri collection; if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) { collection = MediaStore.Video.Media.getContentUri(MediaStore.VOLUME_EXTERNAL); } else { collection = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; } String[] projection = new String[] { MediaStore.Video.Media._ID, MediaStore.Video.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, MediaStore.Video.Media.DURATION, MediaStore.Video.Media.SIZE }; String selection = MediaStore.Video.Media.DURATION + " >= ?"; String[] selectionArgs = new String[] { String.valueOf(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(5, TimeUnit.MINUTES)); }; String sortOrder = MediaStore.Video.Media.DISPLAY_NAME + " ASC"; try (Cursor cursor = getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().query( collection, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder )) { // Cache column indices. int idColumn = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media._ID); int nameColumn = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.DISPLAY_NAME); int durationColumn = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.DURATION); int sizeColumn = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.SIZE); while (cursor.moveToNext()) { // Get values of columns for a given video. long id = cursor.getLong(idColumn); String name = cursor.getString(nameColumn); int duration = cursor.getInt(durationColumn); int size = cursor.getInt(sizeColumn); Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId( MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, id); // Stores column values and the contentUri in a local object // that represents the media file. videoList.add(new Video(contentUri, name, duration, size)); } } </pre> </section></div> </div> <p>When performing such a query in your app, keep the following in mind:</p> <ul> <li>Call the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">query()</code> method in a worker thread.</li> <li>Cache the column indices so that you don't need to call <a href="/reference/android/database/Cursor#getColumnIndexOrThrow(java.lang.String)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">getColumnIndexOrThrow()</code></a> each time you process a row from the query result.</li> <li>Append the ID to the content URI as shown in this example.</li> <li>Devices that run Android 10 and higher require <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.MediaColumns">column names that are defined</a> in the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaStore</code> API. If a dependent library within your app expects a column name that's undefined in the API, such as <code translate="no" dir="ltr">"MimeType"</code>, use <a href="/reference/android/database/CursorWrapper"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">CursorWrapper</code></a> to dynamically translate the column name in your app's process.</li> </ul> <h2 id="load-thumbnails" data-text="Load file thumbnails" tabindex="-1">Load file thumbnails</h2> <p>If your app shows multiple media files and requests that the user choose one of these files, it's more efficient to load preview versions—or <em>thumbnails</em>—of the files instead of the files themselves.</p> <p>To load the thumbnail for a given media file, use <a href="/reference/android/content/ContentResolver#loadThumbnail(android.net.Uri,%2520android.util.Size,%2520android.os.CancellationSignal)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">loadThumbnail()</code></a> and pass in the size of the thumbnail that you want to load, as shown in the following code snippet:</p> <div> <div class="ds-selector-tabs"><section><h3 id="kotlin" data-text="Kotlin" tabindex="-1">Kotlin</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-kotlin" translate="no" dir="ltr"> // Load thumbnail of a specific media item. val thumbnail: Bitmap = applicationContext.contentResolver.loadThumbnail( <var translate="no">content-uri</var>, Size(640, 480), null) </pre> </section><section><h3 id="java" data-text="Java" tabindex="-1">Java</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-java" translate="no" dir="ltr"> // Load thumbnail of a specific media item. Bitmap thumbnail = getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().loadThumbnail( <var translate="no">content-uri</var>, new Size(640, 480), null); </pre> </section></div> </div> <h2 id="open-file" data-text="Open a media file" tabindex="-1">Open a media file</h2> <p>The specific logic that you use to open a media file depends on whether the media content is best represented as a file descriptor, a file stream, or a direct file path.</p> <h3 id="open-file-descriptor" data-text="File descriptor" tabindex="-1">File descriptor</h3> <p>To open a media file using a file descriptor, use logic similar to that shown in the following code snippet:</p> <div> <div class="ds-selector-tabs"><section><h3 id="kotlin" data-text="Kotlin" tabindex="-1">Kotlin</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-kotlin" translate="no" dir="ltr"> // Open a specific media item using ParcelFileDescriptor. val resolver = applicationContext.contentResolver // "rw" for read-and-write. // "rwt" for truncating or overwriting existing file contents. val readOnlyMode = "r" resolver.openFileDescriptor(<var translate="no">content-uri</var>, readOnlyMode).use { pfd -> // Perform operations on "pfd". } </pre> </section><section><h3 id="java" data-text="Java" tabindex="-1">Java</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-java" translate="no" dir="ltr"> // Open a specific media item using ParcelFileDescriptor. ContentResolver resolver = getApplicationContext() .getContentResolver(); // "rw" for read-and-write. // "rwt" for truncating or overwriting existing file contents. String readOnlyMode = "r"; try (ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = resolver.openFileDescriptor(<var translate="no">content-uri</var>, readOnlyMode)) { // Perform operations on "pfd". } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } </pre> </section></div> </div> <h3 id="open-file-stream" data-text="File stream" tabindex="-1">File stream</h3> <p>To open a media file using a file stream, use logic similar to that shown in the following code snippet:</p> <div> <div class="ds-selector-tabs"><section><h3 id="kotlin" data-text="Kotlin" tabindex="-1">Kotlin</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-kotlin" translate="no" dir="ltr"> // Open a specific media item using InputStream. val resolver = applicationContext.contentResolver resolver.openInputStream(<var translate="no">content-uri</var>).use { stream -> // Perform operations on "stream". } </pre> </section><section><h3 id="java" data-text="Java" tabindex="-1">Java</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-java" translate="no" dir="ltr"> // Open a specific media item using InputStream. ContentResolver resolver = getApplicationContext() .getContentResolver(); try (InputStream stream = resolver.openInputStream(<var translate="no">content-uri</var>)) { // Perform operations on "stream". } </pre> </section></div> </div> <h3 id="direct-file-paths" data-text="Direct file paths" tabindex="-1">Direct file paths</h3> <p>To help your app work more smoothly with third-party media libraries, Android 11 (API level 30) and higher let you use APIs other than the <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaStore</code></a> API to access media files from shared storage. You can instead access media files directly using either of the following APIs:</p> <ul> <li>The <a href="/reference/java/io/File"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">File</code></a> API</li> <li>Native libraries, such as <code translate="no" dir="ltr">fopen()</code></li> </ul> <p>If you don't have any storage-related permissions, you can access files in your <a href="/training/data-storage/app-specific">app-specific directory</a> as well as <a href="#app-attribution">media files that are attributed to your app</a> using the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">File</code> API.</p> <p>If your app tries to access a file using the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">File</code> API and it doesn't have the necessary permissions, a <a href="/reference/java/io/FileNotFoundException"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">FileNotFoundException</code></a> occurs.</p> <p>To access other files in shared storage on a device that runs Android 10 (API level 29), we recommend that you <a href="/training/data-storage/use-cases#opt-out-scoped-storage">temporarily opt out of scoped storage</a> by setting <a href="/reference/kotlin/android/R.attr#requestLegacyExternalStorage:kotlin.Int"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">requestLegacyExternalStorage</code></a> to <code translate="no" dir="ltr">true</code> in your app's manifest file. To access media files using native files methods on Android 10, you must also request the <a href="/reference/android/Manifest.permission#READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE</code></a> permission.</p> <h2 id="considerations-access" data-text="Considerations when accessing media content" tabindex="-1">Considerations when accessing media content</h2> <p>When accessing media content, keep in mind the considerations discussed in the following sections.</p> <h3 id="cached-data" data-text="Cached data" tabindex="-1">Cached data</h3> <p>If your app caches URIs or data from the media store, periodically <a href="#check-for-updates">check for updates to the media store</a>. This check lets your app-side, cached data stay in sync with the system-side, provider data.</p> <h3 id="direct-file-media-access-performance" data-text="Performance" tabindex="-1">Performance</h3> <p>When you perform sequential reads of media files using direct file paths, the performance is comparable to that of the <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaStore</code></a> API.</p> <p>When you perform random reads and writes of media files using direct file paths, however, the process can be up to twice as slow. In these situations, we recommend using the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaStore</code> API instead.</p> <h3 id="data-column" data-text="DATA column" tabindex="-1">DATA column</h3> <p>When you access an existing media file, you can use the value of the <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.MediaColumns#DATA"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">DATA</code></a> column in your logic. That's because this value has a valid file path. However, don't assume that the file is always available. Be prepared to handle any file-based I/O errors that occur.</p> <p>To create or update a media file, on the other hand, don't use the value of the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">DATA</code> column. Instead, use the values of the <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.MediaColumns#DISPLAY_NAME"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">DISPLAY_NAME</code></a> and <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.MediaColumns#RELATIVE_PATH"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">RELATIVE_PATH</code></a> columns.</p> <h3 id="storage-volume" data-text="Storage volumes" tabindex="-1">Storage volumes</h3> <p>Apps that target Android 10 or higher can access the unique name that the system assigns to each external storage volume. This naming system helps you efficiently organize and index content, and it gives you control over where new media files are stored.</p> <p>The following volumes are particularly useful to keep in mind:</p> <ul> <li>The <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore#VOLUME_EXTERNAL"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">VOLUME_EXTERNAL</code></a> volume provides a view of all shared storage volumes on the device. You can read the contents of this synthetic volume, but you cannot modify the contents.</li> <li>The <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore#VOLUME_EXTERNAL_PRIMARY"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">VOLUME_EXTERNAL_PRIMARY</code></a> volume represents the primary shared storage volume on the device. You can read and modify the contents of this volume.</li> </ul> <p>You can discover other volumes by calling <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore#getExternalVolumeNames(android.content.Context)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaStore.getExternalVolumeNames()</code></a>:</p> <div> <div class="ds-selector-tabs"><section><h3 id="kotlin" data-text="Kotlin" tabindex="-1">Kotlin</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-kotlin" translate="no" dir="ltr"> val volumeNames: Set<String> = MediaStore.getExternalVolumeNames(context) val firstVolumeName = volumeNames.iterator().next() </pre> </section><section><h3 id="java" data-text="Java" tabindex="-1">Java</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-java" translate="no" dir="ltr"> Set<String> volumeNames = MediaStore.getExternalVolumeNames(context); String firstVolumeName = volumeNames.iterator().next(); </pre> </section></div> </div> <h3 id="location-media-captured" data-text="Location where media was captured" tabindex="-1">Location where media was captured</h3> <p>Some photographs and videos contain location information in their metadata, which shows the place where a photograph was taken or where a video was recorded.</p> <p>How you access this location information in your app depends on whether you need to access location information for a photograph or for a video.</p> <h4 id="location-info-photos" data-text="Photographs" tabindex="-1">Photographs</h4> <p>If your app uses <a href="/training/data-storage#scoped-storage">scoped storage</a>, the system hides location information by default. To access this information, complete the following steps:</p> <ol> <li>Request the <a href="/reference/android/Manifest.permission#ACCESS_MEDIA_LOCATION"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ACCESS_MEDIA_LOCATION</code></a> permission in your app's manifest.</li> <li><p>From your <code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaStore</code> object, get the exact bytes of the photograph by calling <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore#setRequireOriginal(android.net.Uri)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">setRequireOriginal()</code></a> and passing in the URI of the photograph, as shown in the following code snippet:</p> <div> <div class="ds-selector-tabs"><section><h3 id="kotlin" data-text="Kotlin" tabindex="-1">Kotlin</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-kotlin" translate="no" dir="ltr"> val photoUri: Uri = Uri.withAppendedPath( MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, cursor.getString(idColumnIndex) ) // Get location data using the <a href="/jetpack/androidx/releases/exifinterface">Exifinterface library</a>. // Exception occurs if ACCESS_MEDIA_LOCATION permission isn't granted. photoUri = MediaStore.setRequireOriginal(photoUri) contentResolver.openInputStream(photoUri)?.use { stream -> ExifInterface(stream).run { // If lat/long is null, fall back to the coordinates (0, 0). val latLong = latLong ?: doubleArrayOf(0.0, 0.0) } } </pre> </section><section><h3 id="java" data-text="Java" tabindex="-1">Java</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-java" translate="no" dir="ltr"> Uri photoUri = Uri.withAppendedPath( MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, cursor.getString(idColumnIndex)); final double[] latLong; // Get location data using the <a href="/jetpack/androidx/releases/exifinterface">Exifinterface library</a>. // Exception occurs if ACCESS_MEDIA_LOCATION permission isn't granted. photoUri = MediaStore.setRequireOriginal(photoUri); InputStream stream = getContentResolver().openInputStream(photoUri); if (stream != null) { ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(stream); double[] returnedLatLong = exifInterface.getLatLong(); // If lat/long is null, fall back to the coordinates (0, 0). latLong = returnedLatLong != null ? returnedLatLong : new double[2]; // Don't reuse the stream associated with // the instance of "ExifInterface". stream.close(); } else { // Failed to load the stream, so return the coordinates (0, 0). latLong = new double[2]; } </pre> </section></div> </div></li> </ol> <h4 id="location-info-videos" data-text="Videos" tabindex="-1">Videos</h4> <p>To access location information within a video's metadata, use the <a href="/reference/android/media/MediaMetadataRetriever"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaMetadataRetriever</code></a> class, as shown in the following code snippet. Your app doesn't need to request any additional permissions to use this class.</p> <div> <div class="ds-selector-tabs"><section><h3 id="kotlin" data-text="Kotlin" tabindex="-1">Kotlin</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-kotlin" translate="no" dir="ltr"> val retriever = MediaMetadataRetriever() val context = applicationContext // Find the videos that are stored on a device by <a href="#query-collection">querying the video collection</a>. val query = ContentResolver.query( collection, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder ) query?.use { cursor -> val idColumn = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media._ID) while (cursor.moveToNext()) { val id = cursor.getLong(idColumn) val videoUri: Uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId( MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, id ) extractVideoLocationInfo(videoUri) } } private fun extractVideoLocationInfo(videoUri: Uri) { try { retriever.setDataSource(context, videoUri) } catch (e: RuntimeException) { Log.e(<var translate="no">APP_TAG</var>, "Cannot retrieve video file", e) } // Metadata uses a <a href="/reference/android/media/MediaMetadataRetriever#METADATA_KEY_LOCATION">standardized format</a>. val locationMetadata: String? = retriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_LOCATION) } </pre> </section><section><h3 id="java" data-text="Java" tabindex="-1">Java</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-java" translate="no" dir="ltr"> MediaMetadataRetriever retriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever(); Context context = getApplicationContext(); // Find the videos that are stored on a device by <a href="#query-collection">querying the video collection</a>. try (Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query( collection, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder )) { int idColumn = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media._ID); while (cursor.moveToNext()) { long id = cursor.getLong(idColumn); Uri videoUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId( MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, id); extractVideoLocationInfo(videoUri); } } private void extractVideoLocationInfo(Uri videoUri) { try { retriever.setDataSource(context, videoUri); } catch (RuntimeException e) { Log.e(<var translate="no">APP_TAG</var>, "Cannot retrieve video file", e); } // Metadata uses a <a href="/reference/android/media/MediaMetadataRetriever#METADATA_KEY_LOCATION">standardized format</a>. String locationMetadata = retriever.extractMetadata( MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_LOCATION); } </pre> </section></div> </div> <h3 id="share" data-text="Sharing" tabindex="-1">Sharing</h3> <p>Some apps let users share media files with each other. For example, social media apps let users share photos and videos with friends.</p> <p>To share media files, use a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">content://</code> URI, as recommended in the <a href="/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-creating">guide to creating a content provider</a>.</p> <h3 id="app-attribution" data-text="App attribution of media files" tabindex="-1">App attribution of media files</h3> <p>When <a href="/training/data-storage#scoped-storage">scoped storage</a> is enabled for an app that targets Android 10 or higher, the system <em>attributes</em> an app to each media file, which determines the files that your app can access when it hasn't requested any storage permissions. Each file can be attributed to only one app. Therefore, if your app creates a media file that's stored in the photos, videos, or audio files media collection, your app has access to the file.</p> <p>If the user uninstalls and reinstalls your app, however, you must request <a href="/reference/android/Manifest.permission#READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE</code></a> to access the files that your app originally created. This permission request is required because the system considers the file to be attributed to the previously installed version of the app, rather than the newly installed one.</p> <h2 id="add-item" data-text="Add an item" tabindex="-1">Add an item</h2> <p>To add a media item to an existing collection, use code similar to the following. This code snippet accesses the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">VOLUME_EXTERNAL_PRIMARY</code> volume on devices that run Android 10 or higher. That's because, on these devices, you can only modify the contents of a volume if it's the primary volume, as described in the <a href="#storage-volume">Storage volumes</a> section.</p> <div> <div class="ds-selector-tabs"><section><h3 id="kotlin" data-text="Kotlin" tabindex="-1">Kotlin</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-kotlin" translate="no" dir="ltr"> // Add a specific media item. val resolver = applicationContext.contentResolver // Find all audio files on the primary external storage device. val audioCollection = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) { MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUri( MediaStore.VOLUME_EXTERNAL_PRIMARY ) } else { MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI } // Publish a new song. val newSongDetails = ContentValues().apply { put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, "My Song.mp3") } // Keep a handle to the new song's URI in case you need to modify it // later. val myFavoriteSongUri = resolver .insert(audioCollection, newSongDetails) </pre> </section><section><h3 id="java" data-text="Java" tabindex="-1">Java</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-java" translate="no" dir="ltr"> // Add a specific media item. ContentResolver resolver = getApplicationContext() .getContentResolver(); // Find all audio files on the primary external storage device. Uri audioCollection; if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) { audioCollection = MediaStore.Audio.Media .getContentUri(MediaStore.VOLUME_EXTERNAL_PRIMARY); } else { audioCollection = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; } // Publish a new song. ContentValues newSongDetails = new ContentValues(); newSongDetails.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, "My Song.mp3"); // Keep a handle to the new song's URI in case you need to modify it // later. Uri myFavoriteSongUri = resolver .insert(audioCollection, newSongDetails); </pre> </section></div> </div> <h3 id="toggle-pending-status" data-text="Toggle pending status for media files" tabindex="-1">Toggle pending status for media files</h3> <p>If your app performs potentially time-consuming operations, such as writing to media files, it's useful to have exclusive access to the file as it's being processed. On devices that run Android 10 or higher, your app can get this exclusive access by setting the value of the <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.MediaColumns#IS_PENDING"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">IS_PENDING</code></a> flag to 1. Only your app can view the file until your app changes the value of <code translate="no" dir="ltr">IS_PENDING</code> back to 0.</p> <p>The following code snippet builds on the previous code snippet. This snippet shows how to use the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">IS_PENDING</code> flag when storing a long song in the directory corresponding to the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaStore.Audio</code> collection:</p> <div> <div class="ds-selector-tabs"><section><h3 id="kotlin" data-text="Kotlin" tabindex="-1">Kotlin</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-kotlin" translate="no" dir="ltr"> // Add a media item that other apps don't see until the item is // fully written to the media store. val resolver = applicationContext.contentResolver // Find all audio files on the primary external storage device. val audioCollection = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) { MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUri( MediaStore.VOLUME_EXTERNAL_PRIMARY ) } else { MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI } val songDetails = ContentValues().apply { put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, "My Workout Playlist.mp3") put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_PENDING, 1) } val songContentUri = resolver.insert(audioCollection, songDetails) // "w" for write. resolver.openFileDescriptor(songContentUri, "w", null).use { pfd -> // Write data into the pending audio file. } // Now that you're finished, release the "pending" status and let other apps // play the audio track. songDetails.clear() songDetails.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_PENDING, 0) resolver.update(songContentUri, songDetails, null, null) </pre> </section><section><h3 id="java" data-text="Java" tabindex="-1">Java</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-java" translate="no" dir="ltr"> // Add a media item that other apps don't see until the item is // fully written to the media store. ContentResolver resolver = getApplicationContext() .getContentResolver(); // Find all audio files on the primary external storage device. Uri audioCollection; if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) { audioCollection = MediaStore.Audio.Media .getContentUri(MediaStore.VOLUME_EXTERNAL_PRIMARY); } else { audioCollection = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; } ContentValues songDetails = new ContentValues(); songDetails.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, "My Workout Playlist.mp3"); songDetails.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_PENDING, 1); Uri songContentUri = resolver .insert(audioCollection, songDetails); // "w" for write. try (ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = resolver.openFileDescriptor(songContentUri, "w", null)) { // Write data into the pending audio file. } // Now that you're finished, release the "pending" status and let other apps // play the audio track. songDetails.clear(); songDetails.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_PENDING, 0); resolver.update(songContentUri, songDetails, null, null); </pre> </section></div> </div> <h3 id="hint-file-location" data-text="Give a hint for file location" tabindex="-1">Give a hint for file location</h3> <p>When your app stores media on a device running Android 10, by default the media is organized based on its type. For example, by default new image files are placed in the <a href="/reference/android/os/Environment#DIRECTORY_PICTURES"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES</code></a> directory, which corresponds to the <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.Images"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaStore.Images</code></a> collection.</p> <p>If your app is aware of a specific location where files can be stored, such as a photo album called <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Pictures/MyVacationPictures</code>, you can set <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.MediaColumns#RELATIVE_PATH"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaColumns.RELATIVE_PATH</code></a> to provide the system a hint for where to store the newly written files.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> Although it's possible to store general-purpose files in either the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Documents/</code> folder or the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Download/</code> folder, including non-media files, it's better to use the Storage Access Framework for these use cases.</span></aside> <h2 id="update-item" data-text="Update an item" tabindex="-1">Update an item</h2> <p>To update a media file that your app owns, use code similar to the following:</p> <div> <div class="ds-selector-tabs"><section><h3 id="kotlin" data-text="Kotlin" tabindex="-1">Kotlin</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-kotlin" translate="no" dir="ltr"> // Updates an existing media item. val mediaId = // MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID of item to update. val resolver = applicationContext.contentResolver // When performing a single item update, prefer using the ID. val selection = "${MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID} = ?" // By using selection + args you protect against improper escaping of // values. val selectionArgs = arrayOf(mediaId.toString()) // Update an existing song. val updatedSongDetails = ContentValues().apply { put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, "My Favorite Song.mp3") } // Use the individual song's URI to represent the collection that's // updated. val numSongsUpdated = resolver.update( myFavoriteSongUri, updatedSongDetails, selection, selectionArgs) </pre> </section><section><h3 id="java" data-text="Java" tabindex="-1">Java</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-java" translate="no" dir="ltr"> // Updates an existing media item. long mediaId = // MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID of item to update. ContentResolver resolver = getApplicationContext() .getContentResolver(); // When performing a single item update, prefer using the ID. String selection = MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID + " = ?"; // By using selection + args you protect against improper escaping of // values. Here, "song" is an in-memory object that caches the song's // information. String[] selectionArgs = new String[] { getId().toString() }; // Update an existing song. ContentValues updatedSongDetails = new ContentValues(); updatedSongDetails.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, "My Favorite Song.mp3"); // Use the individual song's URI to represent the collection that's // updated. int numSongsUpdated = resolver.update( myFavoriteSongUri, updatedSongDetails, selection, selectionArgs); </pre> </section></div> </div> <p>If scoped storage is unavailable or not enabled, the process shown in the preceding code snippet also works for files that your app doesn't own.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> You can move files on disk during a call to <a href="/reference/android/content/ContentResolver#update(android.net.Uri,%2520android.content.ContentValues,%2520java.lang.String,%2520java.lang.String%5B%5D)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">update()</code></a> by changing <code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaColumns.RELATIVE_PATH</code> or <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.MediaColumns#DISPLAY_NAME"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME</code></a>.</span></aside> <h3 id="update-native-code" data-text="Update in native code" tabindex="-1">Update in native code</h3> <p>If you need to write media files using native libraries, pass the file's associated file descriptor from your Java-based or Kotlin-based code into your native code.</p> <p>The following code snippet shows how to pass a media object's file descriptor into your app's native code:</p> <div> <div class="ds-selector-tabs"><section><h3 id="kotlin" data-text="Kotlin" tabindex="-1">Kotlin</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-kotlin" translate="no" dir="ltr"> val contentUri: Uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId( MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, cursor.getLong(BaseColumns._ID)) val fileOpenMode = "r" val parcelFd = resolver.openFileDescriptor(contentUri, fileOpenMode) val fd = parcelFd?.detachFd() // Pass the integer value "fd" into your native code. Remember to call // close(2) on the file descriptor when you're done using it. </pre> </section><section><h3 id="java" data-text="Java" tabindex="-1">Java</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-java" translate="no" dir="ltr"> Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId( MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, cursor.getLong(Integer.parseInt(BaseColumns._ID))); String fileOpenMode = "r"; ParcelFileDescriptor parcelFd = resolver.openFileDescriptor(contentUri, fileOpenMode); if (parcelFd != null) { int fd = parcelFd.detachFd(); // Pass the integer value "fd" into your native code. Remember to call // close(2) on the file descriptor when you're done using it. } </pre> </section></div> </div> <h3 id="update-other-apps-files" data-text="Update other apps' media files" tabindex="-1">Update other apps' media files</h3> <p>If your app uses <a href="/training/data-storage#scoped-storage">scoped storage</a>, it ordinarily can't update a media file that a different app contributed to the media store.</p> <p>You can get user consent to modify the file, however, by catching the <a href="/reference/android/app/RecoverableSecurityException"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">RecoverableSecurityException</code></a> that the platform throws. You can then request that the user grant your app write access to that specific item, as shown in the following code snippet:</p> <div> <div class="ds-selector-tabs"><section><h3 id="kotlin" data-text="Kotlin" tabindex="-1">Kotlin</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-kotlin" translate="no" dir="ltr"> // Apply a grayscale filter to the image at the given content URI. try { // "w" for write. contentResolver.openFileDescriptor(<var translate="no">image-content-uri</var>, "w")?.use { setGrayscaleFilter(it) } } catch (securityException: SecurityException) { if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) { val recoverableSecurityException = securityException as? RecoverableSecurityException ?: throw RuntimeException(securityException.message, securityException) val intentSender = recoverableSecurityException.userAction.actionIntent.intentSender intentSender?.let { startIntentSenderForResult(intentSender, <var translate="no">image-request-code</var>, null, 0, 0, 0, null) } } else { throw RuntimeException(securityException.message, securityException) } } </pre> </section><section><h3 id="java" data-text="Java" tabindex="-1">Java</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-java" translate="no" dir="ltr"> try { // "w" for write. ParcelFileDescriptor imageFd = getContentResolver() .openFileDescriptor(<var translate="no">image-content-uri</var>, "w"); setGrayscaleFilter(imageFd); } catch (SecurityException securityException) { if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) { RecoverableSecurityException recoverableSecurityException; if (securityException instanceof RecoverableSecurityException) { recoverableSecurityException = (RecoverableSecurityException)securityException; } else { throw new RuntimeException( securityException.getMessage(), securityException); } IntentSender intentSender =recoverableSecurityException.getUserAction() .getActionIntent().getIntentSender(); startIntentSenderForResult(intentSender, <var translate="no">image-request-code</var>, null, 0, 0, 0, null); } else { throw new RuntimeException( securityException.getMessage(), securityException); } } </pre> </section></div> </div> <p>Complete this process each time your app needs to modify a media file that it didn't create.</p> <p>Alternatively, if your app runs on Android 11 or higher, you can let users grant your app write access to a group of media files. Use the <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore#createWriteRequest(android.content.ContentResolver,%20java.util.Collection%3Candroid.net.Uri%3E)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">createWriteRequest()</code></a> method, as described in the section about how to <a href="#manage-groups-files">manage groups of media files</a>.</p> <p>If your app has another use case that isn't covered by scoped storage, <a href="https://source.android.com/setup/contribute/report-bugs">file a feature request</a> and <a href="/training/data-storage/use-cases#opt-out-scoped-storage">temporarily opt out of scoped storage</a>.</p> <h2 id="remove-item" data-text="Remove an item" tabindex="-1">Remove an item</h2> <p>To remove an item that your app no longer needs in the media store, use logic similar to what's shown in the following code snippet:</p> <div> <div class="ds-selector-tabs"><section><h3 id="kotlin" data-text="Kotlin" tabindex="-1">Kotlin</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-kotlin" translate="no" dir="ltr"> // Remove a specific media item. val resolver = applicationContext.contentResolver // URI of the image to remove. val imageUri = "..." // WHERE clause. val selection = "..." val selectionArgs = "..." // Perform the actual removal. val numImagesRemoved = resolver.delete( imageUri, selection, selectionArgs) </pre> </section><section><h3 id="java" data-text="Java" tabindex="-1">Java</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-java" translate="no" dir="ltr"> // Remove a specific media item. ContentResolver resolver = getApplicationContext() getContentResolver(); // URI of the image to remove. Uri imageUri = "..."; // WHERE clause. String selection = "..."; String[] selectionArgs = "..."; // Perform the actual removal. int numImagesRemoved = resolver.delete( imageUri, selection, selectionArgs); </pre> </section></div> </div> <p>If scoped storage is unavailable or isn't enabled, you can use the preceding code snippet to remove files that other apps own. If scoped storage is enabled, however, you need to catch a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">RecoverableSecurityException</code> for each file that your app wants to remove, as described in the section about <a href="#update-item">updating media items</a>.</p> <p>If your app runs on Android 11 or higher, you can let users choose a group of media files to remove. Use the <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore#createTrashRequest(android.content.ContentResolver,%20java.util.Collection%3Candroid.net.Uri%3E,%20boolean)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">createTrashRequest()</code></a> method or the <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore#createDeleteRequest(android.content.ContentResolver,%20java.util.Collection%3Candroid.net.Uri%3E)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">createDeleteRequest()</code></a> method, as described in the section about how to <a href="#manage-groups-files">manage groups of media files</a>.</p> <p>If your app has another use case that isn't covered by scoped storage, <a href="https://source.android.com/setup/contribute/report-bugs">file a feature request</a> and <a href="/training/data-storage/use-cases#opt-out-scoped-storage">temporarily opt out of scoped storage</a>.</p> <h2 id="detect-updates-media-files" data-text="Detect updates to media files" tabindex="-1">Detect updates to media files</h2> <p>Your app might need to identify storage volumes containing media files that apps added or modified, compared to a previous point in time. To detect these changes most reliably, pass the storage volume of interest into <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore#getGeneration(android.content.Context,%20java.lang.String)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">getGeneration()</code></a>. As long as the media store version doesn't change, the return value of this method monotonically increases over time.</p> <p>In particular, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">getGeneration()</code> is more robust than the dates in media columns, such as <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.MediaColumns#DATE_ADDED"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">DATE_ADDED</code></a> and <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.MediaColumns#DATE_MODIFIED"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">DATE_MODIFIED</code></a>. That's because those media column values can change when an app calls <a href="/reference/java/io/File#setLastModified(long)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">setLastModified()</code></a> or when the user changes the system clock.</p> <aside class="caution"><strong>Caution:</strong><span> Before you rely on the value of <code translate="no" dir="ltr">getGeneration()</code>, <a href="#check-for-updates">check the media store for updates</a>. If the media store version has changed, perform a full synchronization pass.</span></aside> <h2 id="manage-groups-files" data-text="Manage groups of media files" tabindex="-1">Manage groups of media files</h2> <p>On Android 11 and higher, you can ask the user to select a group of media files, then update these media files in a single operation. These methods offer better consistency across devices, and the methods make it easier for users to manage their media collections.</p> <p>The methods that provide this "batch update" functionality include the following:</p> <dl> <dt><a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore#createWriteRequest(android.content.ContentResolver,%20java.util.Collection%3Candroid.net.Uri%3E)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">createWriteRequest()</code></a></dt> <dd>Request that the user grant your app write access to the specified group of media files.</dd> <dt><a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore#createFavoriteRequest(android.content.ContentResolver,%20java.util.Collection%3Candroid.net.Uri%3E,%20boolean)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">createFavoriteRequest()</code></a></dt> <dd>Request that the user mark the specified media files as some of their "favorite" media on the device. Any app that has read access to this file can see that the user has marked the file as a "favorite."</dd> <dt><a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore#createTrashRequest(android.content.ContentResolver,%20java.util.Collection%3Candroid.net.Uri%3E,%20boolean)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">createTrashRequest()</code></a></dt> <dd><p>Request that the user place the specified media files in the device's trash. Items in the trash are permanently deleted after a system-defined time period.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> If your app is the device OEM's preinstalled gallery app, you can place files in the trash without showing a dialog. To do so, set <a href="/reference/kotlin/android/provider/MediaStore.MediaColumns#is_trashed"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">IS_TRASHED</code></a> to <code translate="no" dir="ltr">1</code> directly.</span></aside></dd> <dt><a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore#createDeleteRequest(android.content.ContentResolver,%20java.util.Collection%3Candroid.net.Uri%3E)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">createDeleteRequest()</code></a></dt> <dd><p>Request that the user permanently delete the specified media files immediately, without placing them in the trash beforehand.</p></dd> </dl> <p>After calling any of these methods, the system builds a <a href="/reference/android/app/PendingIntent"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">PendingIntent</code></a> object. After your app invokes this intent, users see a dialog that requests their consent for your app to update or delete the specified media files.</p> <p>For example, here is how to structure a call to <code translate="no" dir="ltr">createWriteRequest()</code>:</p> <div> <div class="ds-selector-tabs"><section><h3 id="kotlin" data-text="Kotlin" tabindex="-1">Kotlin</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-kotlin" translate="no" dir="ltr"> val urisToModify = /* A collection of content URIs to modify. */ val editPendingIntent = MediaStore.createWriteRequest(contentResolver, urisToModify) // Launch a system prompt requesting user permission for the operation. startIntentSenderForResult(editPendingIntent.intentSender, <var translate="no">EDIT_REQUEST_CODE</var>, null, 0, 0, 0) </pre> </section><section><h3 id="java" data-text="Java" tabindex="-1">Java</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-java" translate="no" dir="ltr"> List<Uri> urisToModify = /* A collection of content URIs to modify. */ PendingIntent editPendingIntent = MediaStore.createWriteRequest(contentResolver, urisToModify); // Launch a system prompt requesting user permission for the operation. startIntentSenderForResult(editPendingIntent.getIntentSender(), <var translate="no">EDIT_REQUEST_CODE</var>, null, 0, 0, 0); </pre> </section></div> </div> <p>Evaluate the user's response. If the user provided consent, proceed with the media operation. Otherwise, explain to the user why your app needs the permission:</p> <div> <div class="ds-selector-tabs"><section><h3 id="kotlin" data-text="Kotlin" tabindex="-1">Kotlin</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-kotlin" translate="no" dir="ltr"> override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) { ... when (requestCode) { <var translate="no">EDIT_REQUEST_CODE</var> -> if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) { /* Edit request granted; proceed. */ } else { /* Edit request not granted; explain to the user. */ } } } </pre> </section><section><h3 id="java" data-text="Java" tabindex="-1">Java</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-java" translate="no" dir="ltr"> @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) { ... if (requestCode == <var translate="no">EDIT_REQUEST_CODE</var>) { if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) { /* Edit request granted; proceed. */ } else { /* Edit request not granted; explain to the user. */ } } } </pre> </section></div> </div> <p>You can use this same general pattern with <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore#createFavoriteRequest(android.content.ContentResolver,%20java.util.Collection%3Candroid.net.Uri%3E,%20boolean)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">createFavoriteRequest()</code></a>, <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore#createTrashRequest(android.content.ContentResolver,%20java.util.Collection%3Candroid.net.Uri%3E,%20boolean)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">createTrashRequest()</code></a>, and <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore#createDeleteRequest(android.content.ContentResolver,%20java.util.Collection%3Candroid.net.Uri%3E)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">createDeleteRequest()</code></a>.</p> <h3 id="management-permission" data-text="Media management permission" tabindex="-1">Media management permission</h3> <p>Users might trust a particular app to perform media management, such as making frequent edits to media files. If your app targets Android 11 or higher and isn’t the device's default gallery app, you must show a confirmation dialog to the user each time your app attempts to modify or delete a file.</p> <p>If your app targets Android 12 (API level 31) or higher, you can request that users grant your app access to the <em>media management</em> special permission. This permission lets your app do each of the following without needing to prompt the user for each file operation:</p> <ul> <li>Modify files, using <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore#createWriteRequest(android.content.ContentResolver,%20java.util.Collection%3Candroid.net.Uri%3E)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">createWriteRequest()</code></a>.</li> <li>Move files into and out of the trash, using <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore#createTrashRequest(android.content.ContentResolver,%20java.util.Collection%3Candroid.net.Uri%3E,%20boolean)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">createTrashRequest()</code></a>.</li> <li>Delete files, using <a href="/reference/android/provider/MediaStore#createDeleteRequest(android.content.ContentResolver,%20java.util.Collection%3Candroid.net.Uri%3E)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">createDeleteRequest()</code></a>.</li> </ul> <p>To do so, complete the following steps:</p> <ol> <li><p>Declare the <a href="/reference/android/Manifest.permission#MANAGE_MEDIA"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">MANAGE_MEDIA</code></a> permission and the <a href="/reference/android/Manifest.permission#READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE</code></a> permission in your app's manifest file.</p> <p>To call <code translate="no" dir="ltr">createWriteRequest()</code> without showing a confirmation dialog, declare the <a href="/reference/android/Manifest.permission#ACCESS_MEDIA_LOCATION"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ACCESS_MEDIA_LOCATION</code></a> permission as well.</p></li> <li><p>In your app, show a UI to the user to explain why they might want to grant media management access to your app.</p></li> <li><p>Invoke the <a href="/reference/android/provider/Settings#ACTION_REQUEST_MANAGE_MEDIA"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ACTION_REQUEST_MANAGE_MEDIA</code></a> intent action. This takes users to the <strong>Media management apps</strong> screen in system settings. From here, users can grant the special app access.</p></li> </ol> <h2 id="use-cases-require-alternative" data-text="Use cases that require an alternative to media store" tabindex="-1">Use cases that require an alternative to media store</h2> <p>If your app primarily performs one of the following roles, consider an alternative to the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">MediaStore</code> APIs.</p> <h3 id="other-file-types" data-text="Working with other types of files" tabindex="-1">Working with other types of files</h3> <p>If your app works with documents and files that don't exclusively contain media content, such as files that use the EPUB or PDF file extension, use the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT</code> intent action, as described in the guide to <a href="/training/data-storage/shared/documents-files">storing and accessing documents and other files</a>.</p> <h3 id="companion-apps" data-text="File sharing in companion apps" tabindex="-1">File sharing in companion apps</h3> <p>In cases where you provide a suite of companion apps, such as a messaging app and a profile app, <a href="/training/secure-file-sharing/setup-sharing">set up file sharing</a> using <code translate="no" dir="ltr">content://</code> URIs. We also recommend this workflow as a <a href="/topic/security/best-practices#permissions-share-data">security best practice</a>.</p> <h2 id="additional-resources" data-text="Additional resources" tabindex="-1">Additional resources</h2> <p>For more information about how to store and access media, consult the following resources.</p> <h3 id="additional-resources-samples" data-text="Samples" tabindex="-1">Samples</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://github.com/android/storage-samples/tree/main/MediaStore" class="external">MediaStore</a>, available on GitHub</li> </ul> <h3 id="additional-resources-videos" data-text="Videos" tabindex="-1">Videos</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UnJ3amzJM94" class="external">Preparing for Scoped Storage (Android Dev Summit '19)</a> </li> </ul> <devsite-hats-survey class="nocontent" hats-id="7awMnpd6z0kxBYCLVTd0TpemiQeY" listnr-id="5207477"></devsite-hats-survey> </div> <devsite-recommendations display="in-page" hidden yield> </devsite-recommendations> <devsite-thumb-rating position="footer"> </devsite-thumb-rating> <devsite-recommendations id="recommendations-link" yield></devsite-recommendations> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-content-footer class="nocontent"> <p>Content and code samples on this page are subject to the licenses described in the <a href="/license">Content License</a>. 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