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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%AC%B4%EB%91%90%EC%A7%88" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%AC%B4%EB%91%90%EC%A7%88" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%AC%B4%EB%91%90%EC%A7%88" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%AC%B4%EB%91%90%EC%A7%88" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-무두질을_하는_이유" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#무두질을_하는_이유"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>무두질을 하는 이유</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-무두질을_하는_이유-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-현대의_대표적인_무두질법" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#현대의_대표적인_무두질법"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>현대의 대표적인 무두질법</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-현대의_대표적인_무두질법-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>현대의 대표적인 무두질법 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-현대의_대표적인_무두질법-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-베지터블(타닌)_제혁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#베지터블(타닌)_제혁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>베지터블(타닌) 제혁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-베지터블(타닌)_제혁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-크롬_제혁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#크롬_제혁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>크롬 제혁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-크롬_제혁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">무두질</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 51개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Looiery" title="Looiery – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Looiery" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A9" title="دباغة – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دباغة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Дубленне – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дубленне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Щавене – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Щавене" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adoberia" title="Adoberia – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Adoberia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vy%C4%8Di%C5%88ov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Vyčiňování – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vyčiňování" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerben" title="Gerben – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gerben" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%85%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%88%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βυρσοδεψία – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βυρσοδεψία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanning_(leather)" title="Tanning (leather) – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tanning (leather)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanado" title="Tanado – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tanado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtido" title="Curtido – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Curtido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahaparkimine" title="Nahaparkimine – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nahaparkimine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larrua_ontze" title="Larrua ontze – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Larrua ontze" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="دباغی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دباغی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkitseminen" title="Parkitseminen – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Parkitseminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannage" title="Tannage – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tannage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAdaireacht" title="Súdaireacht – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Súdaireacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtume" title="Curtume – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Curtume" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jima" title="Jima – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jima" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA" title="בורסקאות – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בורסקאות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8" title="चर्मशोधन – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चर्मशोधन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Դաբաղում – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դաբաղում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyamakan" title="Penyamakan – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penyamakan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAtun" title="Sútun – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sútun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concia" title="Concia – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Concia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF" title="Тери иштетүү – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тери иштетүү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gierwerei" title="Gierwerei – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gierwerei" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%8A%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BD" title="തുകൽ ഊറയ്ക്കിടൽ – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തുകൽ ഊറയ്ക്കിടൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samak" title="Samak – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Samak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leerlooien" title="Leerlooien – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leerlooien" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garving" title="Garving – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Garving" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garving" title="Garving – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Garving" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbowanie" title="Garbowanie – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Garbowanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtume" title="Curtume – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Curtume" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%83b%C4%83cire" title="Tăbăcire – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tăbăcire" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Дубление – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дубление" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0tavljenje" title="Štavljenje – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Štavljenje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8" title="සම් පදම්කිරීම – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සම් පදම්කිරීම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanning" title="Tanning – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tanning" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vy%C4%8Di%C5%88ovanie_ko%C5%BEe" title="Vyčiňovanie kože – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vyčiňovanie kože" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strojenje" title="Strojenje – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Strojenje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabak%C3%ABt" title="Tabakët – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tabakët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0tavljenje" title="Štavljenje – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Štavljenje" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garvning" title="Garvning – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Garvning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="தோல் பதப்படுத்தல் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தோல் பதப்படுத்தல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Чармгарӣ – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Чармгарӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabaklama" title="Tabaklama – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tabaklama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Дублення – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дублення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oshlash" title="Oshlash – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oshlash" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thu%E1%BB%99c_da" title="Thuộc da – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thuộc da" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9E%A3%E5%88%B6" title="鞣制 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鞣制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q211578#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%ED%98%81&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="유혁">유혁</a>에서 넘어옴)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Tanned_leather.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Tanned_leather.JPG/300px-Tanned_leather.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Tanned_leather.JPG/450px-Tanned_leather.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Tanned_leather.JPG/600px-Tanned_leather.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>무두질된 가죽들</figcaption></figure> <p><b>무두질</b> 또는 <b>제혁</b>(製革)은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%A3%BD" title="가죽">가죽</a>을 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%98%81" title="피혁">피혁</a>으로 가공하는 과정으로서, 피혁제품의 품질을 결정하는 중요한 절차 중 하나이다. 동물로부터 갓 얻어낸 생가죽은 부패할 염려가 있다. 따라서 가죽으로부터 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%A4%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4" title="젤라틴">젤라틴</a>을 비롯한 단백질 성분과 기름, 잔털을 긁어내는 과정을 거친다. 이 과정에서 동물의 체모를 뽑아내지 않고 그냥 사용한 것이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%ED%94%BC" title="모피">모피</a>이다. 무두질에서는 나아가 가죽을 부드럽게 하기 위해 가죽을 도구로 치기도 한다. 무두질은 몹시 시장하거나 병으로 속이 쓰라리게 아픈 일을 이르는 말이기도 하다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="무두질을_하는_이유"><span id=".EB.AC.B4.EB.91.90.EC.A7.88.EC.9D.84_.ED.95.98.EB.8A.94_.EC.9D.B4.EC.9C.A0"></span>무두질을 하는 이유</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EB%91%90%EC%A7%88&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 무두질을 하는 이유"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>동물에서 벗겨 낸 가죽을 그대로 방치해 두면 부패해 버리므로 우선 적당한 방법으로 가죽을 손질하는데, 이 손질법을 무두질이라 한다. 이와 같은 무두질법은 인류가 터득한 가장 오래된 기술 중의 하나로 알려져 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EB%91%90%EC%A7%88&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>구석기 시대의 무두질법은 수렵을 해서 얻은 짐승의 가죽에 기름을 발라 문질러서 연하게 하는 아주 원시적인 기름 무두질이 사용되었을 것으로 추측된다. 그 후 불을 이용하여 동굴 속에서 짐승의 가죽을 연기에 그을리는 이른바 연기 무두질을 생각해 냈을 것이다. 그로부터 오랜 세월이 흐른 다음 잿물에 가죽을 담그면 털이 빠진다는 것을 알고, 그 가죽을 초근목피의 침출액으로 염색함으로써 식물 타닌법 을 발견하게 되었을 것이다. 또한, 자연에서 얻은 백반의 강한 수렴성을 무두질에 이용할 것도 생각해냈을 것이다. </p><p>B.C. 4000∼3000년경에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8" title="이집트">이집트</a>에서 이미 본격적인 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%EB%8B%8C" title="탄닌">탄닌</a> 무두질을 사용하였고, B.C. 1800년경에는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="히타이트인">히타이트인</a>이 탄닌과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EB%B0%98" class="mw-disambig" title="백반">백반</a>에 의한 복합 무두질법의 기술을 개발하였다. 이와 같은 기술은 이집트에서 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="그리스">그리스</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A0%88%ED%83%80" title="크레타">크레타</a>를 거쳐 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="남유럽">남유럽</a> 여러 나라에 전해졌다. 특히, 그리스인은 틀 위에 가죽을 널어 놓고 열을 가하여 계속 문질러 털 구멍을 깨끗이 씻어낸 후 기름을 바르는 방법을 사용하였다. 이러한 가죽을 샤모이( Shamoy ; Chamois 의 이전 형태)라 하는데, 부드럽고 아름다우며 물에도 강해서 그리스의 최고 가는 의상으로 취급되었다. 한편, 중국 대륙에서는 옛날부터 독특한 연기 무두질이 이루어졌고, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="몽고">몽고</a> 유목 민족 사이에서는 동물의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%87%8C" title="뇌">뇌</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A8%EC%88%98" title="골수">골수</a>로 무두질하는 독특한 방법이 알려져 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="아메리카">아메리카</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="인디언">인디언</a>들의 독창적인 무두질법은 주로 여인들의 손에 의하여 행해졌다. 우선 동물의 껍질을 벗겨 돌이나 뼈칼로 지방을 제거한 후 가죽을 쌓거나 묻어 털이 쉽게 빠지도록 한다. 다음에는 불 탄 나무의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%AC" title="재">재</a>에서 얻어진 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%BF%EB%AC%BC" title="잿물">잿물</a>에 담가 두었다가 나무에 평편하게 당겨 잡아맨 후 뼈칼로 털이 다 빠져 매끈한 면이 나타날 때까지 깎는다. 이어서 나무의 가루로 만든 분말로 닦은 후 동물의 골수나 간에서 얻은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%BC%ED%95%A9%EB%AC%BC" title="혼합물">혼합물</a>을 계속 발라 주어 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EC%88%9C%EB%AC%BC" title="불순물">불순물</a>을 제거한다. 이렇게 해서 가죽이 굳어지면 손으로 비비거나 이빨로 씹어 부드럽게 한다. 다음에 가죽을 밀폐된 천막 안에 넣고 수일간 불을 때어 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%88%EC%A0%9C" title="훈제">훈제</a>를 하면 모든 과정이 끝난다. 이렇게 해서 얻어진 것이 벅스킹(Buckkin)인데 방수가 되며 부드러워 이용도가 높다. 그 후 무두질은 점점 진보하여 중세에 이르러 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B8%EB%93%9C" title="길드">길드</a>(guild)가 형성되어 그 보호 아래 더욱 발전 되었다. 18세기 말 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="산업 혁명">산업 혁명</a>이 일어나자 가죽 무두질의 과학적인 연구가 시작되었으며, 19세기에 이르러 새로운 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%9C" title="유제">유제</a>의 개발과 아울러 <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%AC_%EC%A0%9C%ED%98%81" class="mw-redirect" title="크롬 제혁">크롬 제혁</a>(크롬 무두질법)이 발명됨으로써 근대적인 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%98%81" title="피혁">피혁</a> 공업으로 발전하였다. 크롬 제혁법은 1884년 A.슐츠가 발명한 것으로 이욕법이라 하며, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%AC%EC%82%B0%EC%97%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중크롬산염 (없는 문서)">중크롬산염</a> 용액에 가죽을 담그고 이어서 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%98%EC%9B%90%EC%9A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="환원욕 (없는 문서)">환원욕</a>으로 이행하는 방법이다. 그 후 1893년 M. 데니스가 이욕법의 미비점을 보완하여 일욕법을 고안하게 되어 오늘날 무두질의 왕좌를 차지하게 되었다. 현재 전 세계 국가의 대부분(미국의 경우 95%)이 이 방법을 사용하고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="현대의_대표적인_무두질법"><span id=".ED.98.84.EB.8C.80.EC.9D.98_.EB.8C.80.ED.91.9C.EC.A0.81.EC.9D.B8_.EB.AC.B4.EB.91.90.EC.A7.88.EB.B2.95"></span>현대의 대표적인 무두질법</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EB%91%90%EC%A7%88&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 현대의 대표적인 무두질법"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="베지터블(타닌)_제혁"><span id=".EB.B2.A0.EC.A7.80.ED.84.B0.EB.B8.94.28.ED.83.80.EB.8B.8C.29_.EC.A0.9C.ED.98.81"></span>베지터블(타닌) 제혁</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EB%91%90%EC%A7%88&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 베지터블(타닌) 제혁"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>타닌(탄닌) 제혁</b>, 또는 <b>베지터블 태닝</b>은 식물성 섬유로부터 추출하는 물질인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%80%EB%8B%8C(%ED%83%84%EB%8B%8C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="타닌(탄닌) (없는 문서)">타닌(탄닌)</a>을 사용하여 가죽을 무두질 하는 것을 일컫는 말이다. <b>* 추가 : 타닌-엑스←tannin extract</b> (나무의 껍질, 가지, 뿌리, 열매 따위에 들어 있는 떫은 성분을 뽑아내어 얻은 물질. 잉크나 염료 따위의 원료가 되며 가죽을 무두질할 때도 쓴다.)<b></b> </p><p>대량생산이 가능한 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%AC_%ED%83%9C%EB%8B%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="크롬 태닝 (없는 문서)">크롬 태닝</a> 과는 달리 손이 많이 가는 작업이다. 하지만 손이 많이 가는 대신에 식물성 물질을 사용하므로 더 친환경적이고, 크롬 태닝의 문제점중 하나인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="중금속">중금속</a> 이 포함되지 않는다는 장점이 있을뿐더러, 가죽의 손상도 덜하여 가죽의 무늬가 그대로 드러난다. 현재 시중에서 판매되는 대부분의 가죽제품들은 거의 대량생산을 위해 크롬태닝으로 만들어지지만, 일부 베지터블 태닝을 한 가죽을 사용한 제품의 경우, 이탈리아 베지터블 태닝 가죽협회 에 소속된 가죽을 사용했다면 인증서가 같이 포함될 가능성이 있다. 베지터블태닝은 쉽게 말해 공정이 복잡하고, 손이 많이 가기에 인건비 및 생산단가가 높으며, 베지터블 가죽제품들이 대부분 고가인 이유중 하나이기도 하다. (2014.11.30 정정,교정 - myleaather.co.kr) (타닌엑스, 탄닌 = 타닌, 탄닌제혁 -> 베지터블 제혁, 배지터블 - 베지터블.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="크롬_제혁"><span id=".ED.81.AC.EB.A1.AC_.EC.A0.9C.ED.98.81"></span>크롬 제혁</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EB%91%90%EC%A7%88&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 크롬 제혁"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>크롬 제혁</b>(chrome tanning) 은 가죽의 번거로운 무두질작업을 간소화시켜 가죽제품의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%9F%89%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0" title="대량생산">대량생산</a>을 하기위한 가죽 가공법이다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="크롬">크롬</a>(chrome)이라는 금속이 포함된 염료를 무두질이 필요한 가죽들과 섞고 대형 세탁기와 같은 기계 내부에서 돌리는 방식인데, 사람의 손이 많이 가지 않고 여러개의 가죽을 동시에 가공할 수 있어 많이 이용된다. 하지만 최근 크롬 제혁이 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%94%EB%A5%98%EC%84%B1_%EC%9C%A0%ED%95%B4_%EC%A4%91%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="잔류성 유해 중금속 (없는 문서)">잔류성 유해 중금속</a> 오염의 한 원인이 된다는 것이 밝혀지면서 문제점을 지적받은적이 있다. 크롬 제혁은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="환경문제">환경문제</a>에 악영향을 줄 뿐 아니라, 가죽자체에도 많은 손상을 주기 때문에 크롬 제혁과 진한염색을 병행하는 경우가 많아 자연스럽지 못하고, 상당한 중금속이 가죽속에 잔류하게 된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EB%91%90%EC%A7%88&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304124643/http://www.anyangarts.or.kr/gnuboard/bbs/board.php?bo_table=column4&wr_id=10">한국미술협회 안양지부> 통가죽 공예- 무두질이란?</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211578#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211578#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1142827/">FAST</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Tannage"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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