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class="mw-page-title-main">Blackbox</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3" title="بلاك بوكس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلاك بوكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbox" title="Blackbox – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Blackbox" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbox_(spr%C3%A1vce_oken)" title="Blackbox (správce oken) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Blackbox (správce oken)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbox_(Fenstermanager)" title="Blackbox (Fenstermanager) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blackbox (Fenstermanager)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbox" title="Blackbox – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Blackbox" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbox" title="Blackbox – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Blackbox" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%99%EB%B0%95%EC%8A%A4_(%EC%B0%BD_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%90)" title="블랙박스 (창 관리자) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="블랙박스 (창 관리자)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbox" title="Blackbox – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Blackbox" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbox" title="Blackbox – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Blackbox" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbox" title="Blackbox – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Blackbox" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbox" title="Blackbox – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Blackbox" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbox" title="Blackbox – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Blackbox" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbox" title="Blackbox – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Blackbox" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbox" title="Blackbox – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Blackbox" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackBox" title="BlackBox – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="BlackBox" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbox" title="Blackbox – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Blackbox" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbox" title="Blackbox – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Blackbox" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbox" title="Blackbox – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Blackbox" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbox" title="Blackbox – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blackbox" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbox" title="Blackbox – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Blackbox" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbox" title="Blackbox – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Blackbox" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbox" title="Blackbox – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Blackbox" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q751991#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Free and open-source stacking window manager for the X Window System</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the computer software. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Blackbox_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Blackbox (disambiguation)">Blackbox (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Blackbox</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blackbox_on_Debian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Blackbox_on_Debian.png/300px-Blackbox_on_Debian.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Blackbox_on_Debian.png/450px-Blackbox_on_Debian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Blackbox_on_Debian.png/600px-Blackbox_on_Debian.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Screenshot of Blackbox</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Bradley T. Hughes<sup id="cite_ref-ManPages/blackbox_-_Blackbox_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ManPages/blackbox_-_Blackbox-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> up to version 0.70.1_SL7,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> onwards forked by Brian Bidulock</td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">0.77<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-f9dc081f75c3b463cf78ec702ad7f6960e7291b8-v18_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-f9dc081f75c3b463cf78ec702ad7f6960e7291b8-v18-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751991?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> / 12 May 2021</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/bbidulock/blackboxwm">github<wbr />.com<wbr />/bbidulock<wbr />/blackboxwm</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751991#P1324" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">Platform</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/X_window_manager" title="X window manager">X window manager</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT</a><sup id="cite_ref-dir-fsf_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dir-fsf-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/bradleythughes/blackbox/">Bradley T. Hughes' repository</a></span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/bbidulock/blackboxwm/tree/master">Repository of Brian Bidulock's fork</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Blackbox_0.7.ogv/220px--Blackbox_0.7.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="152" data-mwtitle="Blackbox_0.7.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Blackbox_0.7.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Blackbox_0.7.ogv/Blackbox_0.7.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Blackbox_0.7.ogv/Blackbox_0.7.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="960" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Blackbox_0.7.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora"" data-width="1024" data-height="768" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Blackbox_0.7.ogv/Blackbox_0.7.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Blackbox_0.7.ogv/Blackbox_0.7.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Blackbox_0.7.ogv/Blackbox_0.7.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Blackbox_0.7.ogv/Blackbox_0.7.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Blackbox 0.7 Xsession running on <a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a> 7 <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Blackbox</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source" class="mw-redirect" title="Free and open-source">free and open-source</a> <a href="/wiki/Stacking_window_manager" title="Stacking window manager">stacking window manager</a> for the <a href="/wiki/X_Window_System" title="X Window System">X Window System</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Blackbox has specific design goals, and some functionality is provided only through other applications. One example is the bbkeys <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_shortcut" title="Keyboard shortcut">hotkey</a> application. </p><p>Blackbox is written in <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a><sup id="cite_ref-dir-fsf_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dir-fsf-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and contains completely original code.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was created by Bradley T. Hughes<sup id="cite_ref-ManPages/blackbox_-_Blackbox_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ManPages/blackbox_-_Blackbox-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is available under the <a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT License</a>. Blackbox has compliance with the <a href="/wiki/Extended_Window_Manager_Hints" class="mw-redirect" title="Extended Window Manager Hints">Extended Window Manager Hints</a> specification.<sup id="cite_ref-compliance_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compliance-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The original author seems to have ceased updating the repository with the exception of a minor fix of compilation problems in 2015,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> leaving the last original version at 0.70.1. However an actively maintained fork by Brian Bidulock has been picked up by several <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> distributions in its place,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it is featured in <a href="/wiki/Pkgsrc" title="Pkgsrc">pkgsrc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite that, some other Linux distributions still use the original source code,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as does <a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbox&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Features of the Blackbox window manager include: </p> <ul><li>A stacking window manager</li> <li>Written in <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a></li> <li>Freely available under the <a href="/wiki/MIT_license" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT license">MIT license</a></li> <li>Compliance with the Extended Window Manager Hints Specification</li> <li>Title bars have minimize, <a href="/wiki/Maximize" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximize">maximize</a>, and close buttons</li> <li>Support for simple themes</li> <li>Support for color changes</li> <li>No support for desktop shortcuts</li> <li>Compatibility with both KDE and GNOME<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_projects">Related projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbox&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Related projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are a number of other window manager forks of Blackbox:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fluxbox" title="Fluxbox">Fluxbox</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hackedbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hackedbox (page does not exist)">Hackedbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Openbox" title="Openbox">Openbox</a> (until version 3.0)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Windows_shell_replacements">Windows shell replacements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbox&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Windows shell replacements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although they do not share the same codebase, these projects are also inspired by Blackbox.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>BB4Win<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (the first and most prominent clone/port of Blackbox on Windows)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BbLean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BbLean (page does not exist)">bbLean</a></li> <li>xoblite (has releases from 2021)</li> <li>bbZero (a branch of bbLean)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbox&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/28px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/42px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/56px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software" title="Portal:Free and open-source software">Free and open-source software portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_X_window_managers" title="Comparison of X window managers">Comparison of X window managers</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbox&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ManPages/blackbox_-_Blackbox-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ManPages/blackbox_-_Blackbox_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ManPages/blackbox_-_Blackbox_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909080254/http://blackboxwm.sourceforge.net/ManPages/blackbox">"ManPages/blackbox - Blackbox"</a>. September 9, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blackboxwm.sourceforge.net/ManPages/blackbox">the original</a> on September 9, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ManPages%2Fblackbox+-+Blackbox&rft.date=2015-09-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblackboxwm.sourceforge.net%2FManPages%2Fblackbox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/blackboxwm/files/blackboxwm/Blackbox%200.70.1_SL7/">"Blackbox - Browse /Blackboxwm/Blackbox 0.70.1_SL7 at SourceForge.net"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blackbox+-+Browse+%2FBlackboxwm%2FBlackbox+0.70.1_SL7+at+SourceForge.net&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fblackboxwm%2Ffiles%2Fblackboxwm%2FBlackbox%25200.70.1_SL7%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-f9dc081f75c3b463cf78ec702ad7f6960e7291b8-v18-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-f9dc081f75c3b463cf78ec702ad7f6960e7291b8-v18_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/bbidulock/blackboxwm/releases/tag/0.77">"Release 0.77"</a>. May 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Release+0.77&rft.date=2021-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fbbidulock%2Fblackboxwm%2Freleases%2Ftag%2F0.77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dir-fsf-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dir-fsf_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dir-fsf_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://directory.fsf.org/blackbox.html">"Blackbox - Window manager written in C++"</a>. FSF.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blackbox+-+Window+manager+written+in+C%2B%2B&rft.pub=FSF.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdirectory.fsf.org%2Fblackbox.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWrightsonMerlino2006" class="citation book cs1">Wrightson, Katherine; Merlino, Joseph (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OaNDxa_z9CMC"><i>Mastering UNIX</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 107–108. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780782153033" title="Special:BookSources/9780782153033"><bdi>9780782153033</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mastering+UNIX&rft.pages=107-108&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780782153033&rft.aulast=Wrightson&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft.au=Merlino%2C+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOaNDxa_z9CMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaviesWhittakerHagen2005" class="citation book cs1">Davies, Justin; Whittaker, Roger; Hagen, William von (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7k6xIz7YlioC"><i>SUSE Linux 9 Bible</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 186, 276–280. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780764588761" title="Special:BookSources/9780764588761"><bdi>9780764588761</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=SUSE+Linux+9+Bible&rft.pages=186%2C+276-280&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780764588761&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft.au=Whittaker%2C+Roger&rft.au=Hagen%2C+William+von&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7k6xIz7YlioC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180214041749/http://blackboxwm.sourceforge.net/HackingGuide">"Hacking Guide - Blackbox"</a>. February 14, 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blackboxwm.sourceforge.net:80/HackingGuide">the original</a> on February 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hacking+Guide+-+Blackbox&rft.date=2018-02-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblackboxwm.sourceforge.net%3A80%2FHackingGuide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061206102805/http://blackboxwm.sourceforge.net/AboutBlackbox">"About Blackbox"</a>. Sourceforge.net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blackboxwm.sourceforge.net/AboutBlackbox">the original</a> on December 6, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Blackbox&rft.pub=Sourceforge.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblackboxwm.sourceforge.net%2FAboutBlackbox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-compliance-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-compliance_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/bbidulock/blackboxwm/blob/master/COMPLIANCE">"ICCCM & EWMH Compliance"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=ICCCM+%26+EWMH+Compliance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fbbidulock%2Fblackboxwm%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2FCOMPLIANCE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/bradleythughes/blackbox/commit/107b7618f6151fb78c373ef480926d01b6317484">"Compile with clang and libc++ · bradleythughes/Blackbox@107b761"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Compile+with+clang+and+libc%2B%2B+%C2%B7+bradleythughes%2FBlackbox%40107b761&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fbradleythughes%2Fblackbox%2Fcommit%2F107b7618f6151fb78c373ef480926d01b6317484&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://packages.slackware.com/?r=slackware-current&p=blackbox-0.74-i586-2.txz">"The Slackware Linux Project: Packages"</a>. <i>packages.slackware.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=packages.slackware.com&rft.atitle=The+Slackware+Linux+Project%3A+Packages&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpackages.slackware.com%2F%3Fr%3Dslackware-current%26p%3Dblackbox-0.74-i586-2.txz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190813012647/https://apps.fedoraproject.org/packages/blackbox/sources/spec">"Package Blackbox"</a>. <i>Fedora Packages</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.fedoraproject.org/packages/blackbox/sources/spec/">the original</a> on August 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fedora+Packages&rft.atitle=Package+Blackbox&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.fedoraproject.org%2Fpackages%2Fblackbox%2Fsources%2Fspec%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211219145015/https://archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/blackbox/">"Arch Linux - blackbox 0.77-1 (x86_64)"</a>. <i>archlinux.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/blackbox/">the original</a> on December 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archlinux.org&rft.atitle=Arch+Linux+-+blackbox+0.77-1+%28x86_64%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchlinux.org%2Fpackages%2Fcommunity%2Fx86_64%2Fblackbox%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pkgsrc.se/wm/blackbox70">"pkgsrc.se | The NetBSD package collection"</a>. <i>pkgsrc.se</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pkgsrc.se&rft.atitle=pkgsrc.se+%26%23124%3B+The+NetBSD+package+collection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpkgsrc.se%2Fwm%2Fblackbox70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://packages.ubuntu.com/disco/blackbox">"Ubuntu – Error"</a>. <i>packages.ubuntu.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=packages.ubuntu.com&rft.atitle=Ubuntu+%E2%80%93+Error&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpackages.ubuntu.com%2Fdisco%2Fblackbox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://packages.debian.org/sid/blackbox">"Debian -- Details of package blackbox in sid"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Debian+--+Details+of+package+blackbox+in+sid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpackages.debian.org%2Fsid%2Fblackbox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/x11-wm/blackbox/">"[ports] Index of /head/x11-wm/blackbox"</a>. <i>svnweb.freebsd.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=svnweb.freebsd.org&rft.atitle=%5Bports%5D+Index+of+%2Fhead%2Fx11-wm%2Fblackbox&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsvnweb.freebsd.org%2Fports%2Fhead%2Fx11-wm%2Fblackbox%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xwinman.org/blackbox.php">"Window Managers for X: Blackbox"</a>. <i>www.xwinman.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.xwinman.org&rft.atitle=Window+Managers+for+X%3A+Blackbox&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xwinman.org%2Fblackbox.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171026143823/http://blackboxwm.sourceforge.net/RelatedProjects">"Related Projects - Blackbox"</a>. October 26, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blackboxwm.sourceforge.net:80/RelatedProjects">the original</a> on October 26, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Related+Projects+-+Blackbox&rft.date=2017-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblackboxwm.sourceforge.net%3A80%2FRelatedProjects&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bb4win.sourceforge.net/">"BlackBox for Windows"</a>. Sourceforge.net.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BlackBox+for+Windows&rft.pub=Sourceforge.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbb4win.sourceforge.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/76706-customizing-your-pcs-desktop">"Customizing Your PC's Desktop - ExtremeTech"</a>. <i>www.extremetech.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.extremetech.com&rft.atitle=Customizing+Your+PC%27s+Desktop+-+ExtremeTech&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.extremetech.com%2Fextreme%2F76706-customizing-your-pcs-desktop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/xzero450/bbclean-xzero450">"GitHub - xzero450/bbclean-xzero450"</a>. <i>GitHub</i>. February 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=GitHub+-+xzero450%2Fbbclean-xzero450&rft.date=2016-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fxzero450%2Fbbclean-xzero450&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackbox" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackbox&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/bradleythughes/blackbox">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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environments">comparison</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GTK" title="GTK">GTK</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budgie_(desktop_environment)" title="Budgie (desktop environment)">Budgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon_(desktop_environment)" title="Cinnamon (desktop environment)">Cinnamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_1" title="GNOME 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_2" title="GNOME 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_3" title="GNOME 3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPE_Palmtop_Environment" title="GPE Palmtop Environment">GPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_Desktop_System" title="Java Desktop System">Java Desktop System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LXDE" title="LXDE">LXDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MATE_(desktop_environment)" title="MATE (desktop environment)">MATE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROX_Desktop" title="ROX Desktop">ROX Desktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_(desktop_environment)" title="Sugar (desktop environment)">Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xfce" title="Xfce">Xfce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qt_(software)" title="Qt (software)">Qt</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deepin#Deepin_Desktop_Environment" title="Deepin">Deepin DE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Software_Compilation" title="KDE Software Compilation">KDE SC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K_Desktop_Environment_1" title="K Desktop Environment 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K_Desktop_Environment_2" title="K Desktop Environment 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K_Desktop_Environment_3" title="K Desktop Environment 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Software_Compilation_4" title="KDE Software Compilation 4">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumina_(desktop_environment)" title="Lumina (desktop environment)">Lumina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LXQt" title="LXQt">LXQt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razor-qt" title="Razor-qt">Razor-qt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Desktop_Environment" title="Trinity Desktop Environment">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UKUI_(desktop_environment)" class="mw-redirect" title="UKUI (desktop environment)">UKUI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Motif_(software)" title="Motif (software)">Motif</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_Desktop_Environment" title="Common Desktop Environment">CDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIX_Interactive_Desktop" title="IRIX Interactive Desktop">IRIX Interactive Desktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_User_Environment" title="Visual User Environment">VUE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X.desktop" title="X.desktop">X.desktop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COSMIC_(desktop_environment)" title="COSMIC (desktop environment)">COSMIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looking_Glass_(desktop_environment)" title="Looking Glass (desktop environment)">Looking Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenWindows" title="OpenWindows">OpenWindows</a> (<a href="/wiki/XView" title="XView">XView</a>- and <a href="/wiki/OLIT" title="OLIT">OLIT</a>-based)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UDE" title="UDE">UDE</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xlib" title="Xlib">Xlib</a>/<a href="/wiki/XCB" title="XCB">XCB</a>-based)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shell_(computing)#Graphical_shells" title="Shell (computing)">Graphical <br /> shells</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Shell" title="GNOME Shell">GNOME Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDesktop" title="KDesktop">KDesktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Plasma" title="KDE Plasma">KDE Plasma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Plasma_4" title="KDE Plasma 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Plasma_5" title="KDE Plasma 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Plasma_6" title="KDE Plasma 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasma_Bigscreen" title="Plasma Bigscreen">Plasma Bigscreen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasma_Mobile" title="Plasma Mobile">Plasma Mobile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayland_(protocol)#Maynard" title="Wayland (protocol)">Maynard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosh" title="Phosh">Phosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_(user_interface)" title="Unity (user interface)">Unity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/X_window_manager" title="X window manager">X window<br />managers</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_X_window_managers" title="Comparison of X window managers">comparison</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Compositing_window_manager" title="Compositing window manager">Compositing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compiz" title="Compiz">Compiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlightenment_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enlightenment (software)">Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWin" title="KWin">KWin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacity" title="Metacity">Metacity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metisse" title="Metisse">Metisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moksha_(window_manager)" title="Moksha (window manager)">Moksha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutter_(software)#Muffin" title="Mutter (software)">Muffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutter_(software)" title="Mutter (software)">Mutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Looking_Glass" title="Project Looking Glass">Project Looking Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xfce#Xfwm" title="Xfce">Xfwm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stacking_window_manager" title="Stacking window manager">Stacking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4Dwm" class="mw-redirect" title="4Dwm">4Dwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AfterStep" title="AfterStep">AfterStep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiwm" title="Amiwm">amiwm</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Blackbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTWM" title="CTWM">CTWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cwm_(window_manager)" title="Cwm (window manager)">cwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluxbox" title="Fluxbox">Fluxbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FLWM" title="FLWM">FLWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FVWM" title="FVWM">FVWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IceWM" title="IceWM">IceWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matchbox_(window_manager)" title="Matchbox (window manager)">Matchbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motif_Window_Manager" title="Motif Window Manager">Motif Window Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olwm" title="Olwm">olwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Openbox" title="Openbox">Openbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qvwm" title="Qvwm">Qvwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawfish_(window_manager)" title="Sawfish (window manager)">Sawfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swm" title="Swm">swm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twm" title="Twm">twm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tvtwm" title="Tvtwm">tvtwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vtwm" title="Vtwm">vtwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Window_Maker" class="mw-redirect" title="Window Maker">Window Maker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WindowLab" title="WindowLab">WindowLab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wm2" title="Wm2">wm2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tiling_window_manager" title="Tiling window manager">Tiling</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awesome_(window_manager)" title="Awesome (window manager)">awesome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwm" title="Dwm">dwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I3_(window_manager)" title="I3 (window manager)">i3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_(window_manager)" title="Ion (window manager)">Ion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larswm" title="Larswm">larswm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratpoison" title="Ratpoison">ratpoison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StumpWM" class="mw-redirect" title="StumpWM">StumpWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wmii" class="mw-redirect" title="Wmii">wmii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xmonad" title="Xmonad">xmonad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wayland_compositor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayland compositor">Wayland<br />compositors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enlightenment_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enlightenment (software)">Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elementary_OS#Pantheon" title="Elementary OS">Gala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWin" title="KWin">KWin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_(software)" title="Mir (software)">Mir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutter_(software)" title="Mutter (software)">Mutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutter_(software)#Muffin" title="Mutter (software)">Muffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budgie_(desktop_environment)" title="Budgie (desktop environment)">Budgie-wm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sway_(window_manager)" title="Sway (window manager)">sway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayland_(protocol)#Weston" title="Wayland (protocol)">Weston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Display_server" class="mw-redirect" title="Display server">Display server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desktop_metaphor" title="Desktop metaphor">Desktop metaphor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface">GUI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widget_(GUI)" class="mw-redirect" title="Widget (GUI)">GUI widget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painter%27s_algorithm" title="Painter's algorithm">Painter's algorithm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resolution_independence" title="Resolution independence">Resolution independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_(computing)" title="Shell (computing)">Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_desktop" title="Virtual desktop">Virtual desktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widget_toolkit" title="Widget toolkit">Widget toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIMP_(computing)" title="WIMP (computing)">WIMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windowing_system" title="Windowing system">Windowing system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Free_and_open-source_software" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FOSS" title="Template:FOSS"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FOSS" title="Template talk:FOSS"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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facilities">Comparison of source-code-hosting facilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">Free software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_free_software_project_directories" title="List of free software project directories">Free software project directories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratis_versus_libre" title="Gratis versus libre">Gratis versus libre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-term_support" title="Long-term support">Long-term support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open-source software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software_development" title="Open-source software development">Open-source software development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_free_software" title="Outline of free software">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_free_and_open-source_software" title="Timeline of free and open-source software">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_free_and_open-source_software_packages" title="List of free and open-source software packages">Software<br />packages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_free_software_for_audio" title="Comparison of free software for audio">Audio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_open-source_bioinformatics_software" title="List of open-source bioinformatics software">Bioinformatics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_open-source_codecs" title="List of open-source codecs">Codecs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_open-source_configuration_management_software" title="Comparison of open-source configuration management software">Configuration management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Device_driver" title="Device driver">Drivers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source_graphics_device_driver" title="Free and open-source graphics device driver">Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_open-source_wireless_drivers" title="Comparison of open-source wireless drivers">Wireless</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_open-source_health_software" title="List of open-source health software">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_open-source_software_for_mathematics" title="List of open-source software for mathematics">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_office_suites" title="List of office suites">Office suites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_open-source_operating_systems" title="Comparison of open-source operating systems">Operating systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_open-source_routing_platforms" title="List of open-source routing platforms">Routing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_free_television_software" title="List of free television software">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_open-source_video_games" title="List of open-source video games">Video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_free_and_open-source_web_applications" title="List of free and open-source web applications">Web applications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_shopping_cart_software" title="Comparison of shopping cart software">E-commerce</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_free_and_open-source_Android_applications" title="List of free and open-source Android applications">Android apps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_free_and_open-source_iOS_applications" title="List of free and open-source iOS applications">iOS apps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_commercial_open-source_applications_and_services" title="List of commercial open-source applications and services">Commercial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_formerly_proprietary_software" title="List of formerly proprietary software">Formerly proprietary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_formerly_free_and_open-source_software" class="mw-redirect" title="List of formerly free and open-source software">Formerly open-source</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Community_of_practice" title="Community of practice">Community</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_software_movement" title="Free software movement">Free software movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_free_and_open-source_software" title="History of free and open-source software">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source-software_movement" title="Open-source-software movement">Open-source-software movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_free-software_events" title="List of free-software events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software_advocacy" title="Open-source software advocacy">Advocacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_free_and_open-source_software_organizations" title="List of free and open-source software organizations">Organisations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Movement_of_India" title="Free Software Movement of India">Free Software Movement of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Free-software_license" title="Free-software license">Licenses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_Free_License" title="Academic Free License">AFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_License" title="Apache License">Apache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Public_Source_License" title="Apple Public Source License">APSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artistic_License" title="Artistic License">Artistic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beerware" title="Beerware">Beerware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSD_licenses" title="BSD licenses">BSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_license" title="Creative Commons license">Creative Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Development_and_Distribution_License" title="Common Development and Distribution License">CDDL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Public_License" title="Eclipse Public License">EPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GNU GPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Affero_General_Public_License" title="GNU Affero General Public License">GNU AGPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License" title="GNU Lesser General Public License">GNU LGPL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISC_license" title="ISC license">ISC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Public_License" title="Mozilla Public License">MPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Python_License" title="Python License">Python</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Python_Software_Foundation_License" title="Python Software Foundation License">Python Software Foundation License</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shared_Source_Initiative" title="Shared Source Initiative">Shared Source Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleepycat_License" class="mw-redirect" title="Sleepycat License">Sleepycat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unlicense" title="Unlicense">Unlicense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTFPL" title="WTFPL">WTFPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zlib_License" title="Zlib License">zlib</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Types_and_standards" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types and<br /> standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_free_and_open-source_software_licenses" title="Comparison of free and open-source software licenses">Comparison of licenses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contributor_License_Agreement" title="Contributor License Agreement">Contributor License Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyleft" title="Copyleft">Copyleft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debian_Free_Software_Guidelines" class="mw-redirect" title="Debian Free Software Guidelines">Debian Free Software Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Definition_of_Free_Cultural_Works" title="Definition of Free Cultural Works">Definition of Free Cultural Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_license" title="Free license">Free license</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Free_Software_Definition" title="The Free Software Definition">The Free Software Definition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Open_Source_Definition" title="The Open Source Definition">The Open Source Definition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_license" title="Open-source license">Open-source license</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permissive_software_license" title="Permissive software license">Permissive software license</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">Public domain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Challenges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_rights_management" title="Digital rights management">Digital rights management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/License_proliferation" title="License 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