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<span>Cultural depictions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultural_depictions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cultural depictions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultural_depictions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film_and_literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_and_literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Film and literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_and_literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operas_and_stage_productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operas_and_stage_productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Operas and stage productions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operas_and_stage_productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Science_and_geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science_and_geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Science and geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Science_and_geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Video games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Additional_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Additional_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Additional sources</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Additional_sources-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Additional sources subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Additional_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Primary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secondary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secondary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Secondary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secondary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="يوريديس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوريديس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="ইউরিদিস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউরিদিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эўрыдыка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эўрыдыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Евридика – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Евридика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%ADdice_(mitologia)" title="Eurídice (mitologia) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eurídice (mitologia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurydike_(Nymphe)" title="Eurydike (Nymphe) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eurydike (Nymphe)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%ADdice" title="Eurídice – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eurídice" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADridico" title="Eŭridico – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭridico" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euridize" title="Euridize – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Euridize" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="اوریدیس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوریدیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurydice" title="Eurydice – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eurydice" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eoraid%C3%ADc%C3%A9" title="Eoraidícé – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eoraidícé" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euridika" title="Euridika – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Euridika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euridike" title="Euridike – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Euridike" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euridike" title="Euridike – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Euridike" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euridice_(ninfa)" title="Euridice (ninfa) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Euridice (ninfa)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אורידיקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורידיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%94" title="ევრიდიკე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ევრიდიკე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurydice" title="Eurydice – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Eurydice" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%BCdik%C3%A9_(Apoll%C3%B3n_le%C3%A1nya)" title="Eurüdiké (Apollón leánya) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eurüdiké (Apollón leánya)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurydice_(mythologie)" title="Eurydice (mythologie) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eurydice (mythologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC" title="エウリュディケー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エウリュディケー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurydike_(nymfe)" title="Eurydike (nymfe) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eurydike (nymfe)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evrydike" title="Evrydike – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Evrydike" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euridice" title="Euridice – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Euridice" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurydyka_(driada)" title="Eurydyka (driada) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eurydyka (driada)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%ADdice" title="Eurídice – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eurídice" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euridice_(nimf%C4%83)" title="Euridice (nimfă) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Euridice (nimfă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эвридика – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эвридика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurydik%C3%A9_(nymfa)" title="Eurydiké (nymfa) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Eurydiké (nymfa)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euridika" title="Euridika – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Euridika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurydike_(nymfi)" title="Eurydike (nymfi) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eurydike (nymfi)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evridiki_(mitoloji)" title="Evridiki (mitoloji) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Evridiki (mitoloji)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Еврідіка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Еврідіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%BE%8B%E7%8B%84%E5%88%BB" title="欧律狄刻 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="欧律狄刻" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208588#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Baptiste_Camille_Corot_-_Wounded_Eurydice_-_1894.1042_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Jean_Baptiste_Camille_Corot_-_Wounded_Eurydice_-_1894.1042_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/220px-Jean_Baptiste_Camille_Corot_-_Wounded_Eurydice_-_1894.1042_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Jean_Baptiste_Camille_Corot_-_Wounded_Eurydice_-_1894.1042_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/330px-Jean_Baptiste_Camille_Corot_-_Wounded_Eurydice_-_1894.1042_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Jean_Baptiste_Camille_Corot_-_Wounded_Eurydice_-_1894.1042_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/440px-Jean_Baptiste_Camille_Corot_-_Wounded_Eurydice_-_1894.1042_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1587" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot" title="Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot">Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot</a>, <i>Wounded Eurydice</i>, 1868/70, <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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the</span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:darkseagreen"><a href="/wiki/Greek_underworld" title="Greek underworld">Greek underworld</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#cef2e0"> Residents</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left"> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeacus" title="Aeacus">Aeacus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelos_(mythology)" title="Angelos (mythology)">Angelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arae" title="Arae">Arae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascalaphus_(son_of_Acheron)" title="Ascalaphus (son of Acheron)">Ascalaphus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerberus" title="Cerberus">Cerberus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuthonymus" title="Ceuthonymus">Ceuthonymus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charon" title="Charon">Charon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erinyes" title="Erinyes">Erinyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurynomos_(daemon)" title="Eurynomos (daemon)">Eurynomos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hades" title="Hades">Hades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hecate" title="Hecate">Hecate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnos" title="Hypnos">Hypnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melino%C3%AB" title="Melinoë">Melinoë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menoetius" title="Menoetius">Menoetius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minos" title="Minos">Minos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moirai" title="Moirai">Moirai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyx" title="Nyx">Nyx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persephone" title="Persephone">Persephone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_(mythology)" title="Pluto (mythology)">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhadamanthus" title="Rhadamanthus">Rhadamanthus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanatos" title="Thanatos">Thanatos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreus" title="Zagreus">Zagreus</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#cef2e0"> Geography</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left"> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acheron" title="Acheron">Acheron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asphodel_Meadows" title="Asphodel Meadows">Asphodel<br />Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocytus" title="Cocytus">Cocytus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elysium" title="Elysium">Elysium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fields_of_sorrow" title="Fields of sorrow">Fields of sorrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortunate_Isles" title="Fortunate Isles">Fortunate Isles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_of_dreams_(mythology)" title="Land of dreams (mythology)">Land of dreams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lethe" title="Lethe">Lethe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phlegethon" title="Phlegethon">Phlegethon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styx" title="Styx">Styx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartarus" title="Tartarus">Tartarus</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#cef2e0"> Prisoners</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left"> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arke" title="Arke">Arke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana%C3%AFdes" title="Danaïdes">Danaïdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixion" title="Ixion">Ixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocnus" title="Ocnus">Ocnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmoneus" title="Salmoneus">Salmoneus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisyphus" title="Sisyphus">Sisyphus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantalus" title="Tantalus">Tantalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titans_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Titans (mythology)">Titans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tityos" title="Tityos">Tityus</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#cef2e0"> Visitors</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left"> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeneas" title="Aeneas">Aeneas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus">Dionysus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heracles" title="Heracles">Heracles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Odysseus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orpheus" title="Orpheus">Orpheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirithous" title="Pirithous">Pirithous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupid_and_Psyche" title="Cupid and Psyche">Psyche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theseus" title="Theseus">Theseus</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greek_underworld" title="Template:Greek underworld"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greek_underworld" title="Template talk:Greek underworld"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greek_underworld" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greek underworld"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Eurydice</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/j/: 'y' in 'yes'">j</span><span title="/ʊəˈr/: 'ur' in 'plurality'">ʊəˈr</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a>: Εὐρυδίκη 'wide justice', classical pronunciation: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="el-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Greek" title="Help:IPA/Greek">[eu̯.ry.dí.kɛː]</a></span>) was a character in <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek mythology</a> and the wife of <a href="/wiki/Orpheus" title="Orpheus">Orpheus</a>, whom Orpheus tried to bring back from the dead with his enchanting music. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurydice&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dying_Eurydice_Louvre_CC7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Dying_Eurydice_Louvre_CC7.jpg/170px-Dying_Eurydice_Louvre_CC7.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Dying_Eurydice_Louvre_CC7.jpg/255px-Dying_Eurydice_Louvre_CC7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Dying_Eurydice_Louvre_CC7.jpg/340px-Dying_Eurydice_Louvre_CC7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="2810" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_Leb%C5%93uf" title="Charles-François Lebœuf">Charles-François Lebœuf</a>, <i>Dying Eurydice</i> (1822), <a href="/wiki/Marble_sculpture" title="Marble sculpture">marble</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Several meanings for the name <i>Eurydice</i> have been proposed such as "true judgment"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or "profound judgment" from the <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <i>eur dike</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fabius_Planciades_Fulgentius" title="Fabius Planciades Fulgentius">Fulgentius</a>, a mythographer of the late 5th to early 6th century AD, gave the latter etymological meaning.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adriana Cavarero, in the book <i>Relating Narratives: Storytelling and Selfhood</i>, wrote that "the etymology of Eurydice seems rather to indicate, in the term <i>eurus</i>, a vastness of space or power, which, joining to <i>dike</i> [and thus <i>deiknumi</i>, to show], designates her as 'the one who judges with breadth' or, perhaps, 'she who shows herself amply.'"<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mythology">Mythology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurydice&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Mythology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage_to_Orpheus,_death_and_afterlife"><span id="Marriage_to_Orpheus.2C_death_and_afterlife"></span>Marriage to Orpheus, death and afterlife</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurydice&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Marriage to Orpheus, death and afterlife"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Orpheus_and_Eurydice" title="Orpheus and Eurydice">Orpheus and Eurydice</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kratzenstein_orpheus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Kratzenstein_orpheus.jpg/220px-Kratzenstein_orpheus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Kratzenstein_orpheus.jpg/330px-Kratzenstein_orpheus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Kratzenstein_orpheus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Christian_Gottlieb_Kratzenstein_Stub" title="Christian Gottlieb Kratzenstein Stub">Christian Gottlieb Kratzenstein Stub</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Orpheus" title="Orpheus">Orpheus</a> and Eurydice</i>, 1806, <a href="/wiki/Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptotek" title="Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek">Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Eurydice was the wife of musician <a href="/wiki/Orpheus" title="Orpheus">Orpheus</a>, who loved her dearly; on their wedding day, he played joyful songs as his bride danced through the meadow. One day, <a href="/wiki/Aristaeus" title="Aristaeus">Aristaeus</a> saw and pursued Eurydice, who stepped on a <a href="/wiki/Viperidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Viperidae">viper</a>, was bitten, and died thereafter. Distraught, Orpheus played and sang so mournfully that all the nymphs and deities wept and told him to travel to the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Underworld" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Underworld">Underworld</a> to retrieve her, which he gladly did. After his music softened the hearts of <a href="/wiki/Hades_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hades (mythology)">Hades</a> and <a href="/wiki/Persephone" title="Persephone">Persephone</a>, his singing so sweet that even the <a href="/wiki/Erinyes" title="Erinyes">Erinyes</a> wept, he was allowed to take her back to the world of the living. In another version, Orpheus played his lyre to put <a href="/wiki/Cerberus" title="Cerberus">Cerberus</a>, the guardian of Hades, to sleep, after which Eurydice was allowed to return with Orpheus to the world of the living. Either way, the condition was attached that he must walk in front of her and <a href="/wiki/Taboo#In_religion_and_mythology" title="Taboo">not look back</a> until both had reached the <a href="/wiki/Upper_World_(Greek)" title="Upper World (Greek)">upper world</a>. Soon, he began to doubt that she was there, suspecting that Hades had deceived him. Just as he reached the portals of <a href="/wiki/Hades" title="Hades">Hades</a> and daylight, he turned around to gaze on her face, and because Eurydice had not yet crossed the threshold, she vanished back into the Underworld. When Orpheus was later killed by the <a href="/wiki/Maenad" title="Maenad">Maenads</a> at the orders of <a href="/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus">Dionysus</a>, his soul ended up in the Underworld, where he was reunited with Eurydice.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The story in this form belongs to the time of <a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a>, who first introduces the name of <a href="/wiki/Aristaeus" title="Aristaeus">Aristaeus</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Greek_tragedy" title="Greek tragedy">tragic</a> outcome.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other ancient sources, however, speak of Orpheus's visit to the underworld in a more negative light; according to Phaedrus in <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Symposium_(Plato)" title="Symposium (Plato)">Symposium</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-symposium_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-symposium-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the infernal deities only "presented an apparition" of Eurydice to him. Plato's representation of Orpheus is that of a coward; instead of choosing to die to be with the one he loved, he mocked the deities by trying to go to Hades to get her back alive. Since his love was not "true"—meaning he was not willing to die for it—he was punished by the deities, first by giving him only the apparition of his former wife in the underworld and then by being killed by women.<sup id="cite_ref-symposium_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-symposium-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The story of Eurydice may be a late addition to the Orpheus myths. In particular, the name <i>Eurudike</i> ('she whose justice extends widely') recalls cult-titles attached to <a href="/wiki/Persephone" title="Persephone">Persephone</a>. The myth may have been derived from another Orpheus legend in which he travels to <a href="/wiki/Tartarus" title="Tartarus">Tartarus</a> and charms the goddess <a href="/wiki/Hecate" title="Hecate">Hecate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (January 2010)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Eurydice's story has many strong universal cultural parallels, from the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_mythology" title="Japanese mythology">Japanese myth</a> of <a href="/wiki/Izanagi" title="Izanagi">Izanagi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Izanami" title="Izanami">Izanami</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Maya_mythology" title="Maya mythology">Mayan myth</a> of <a href="/wiki/Itzamna" title="Itzamna">Itzamna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ixchel" title="Ixchel">Ixchel</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a> myth of <a href="/wiki/Savitri_and_Satyavan" title="Savitri and Satyavan">Savitri and Satyavan</a>. While often compared to the <a href="/wiki/Akkadia" class="mw-redirect" title="Akkadia">Akkadian</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumerian</a> myth of <a href="/wiki/Inanna" title="Inanna">Inanna</a>'s descent to the underworld, that tale is actually a parallel for Persephone's kidnapping by Hades because both "Inanna's Descent" and Persephone's kidnapping are cultural explanations for the changing seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The biblical story of <a href="/wiki/Lot%27s_wife" title="Lot's wife">Lot's wife</a>, who was turned into a pillar of salt because she looked back at the town she was fleeing, is "often compared to the story of Orpheus and his wife Eurydice."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_depictions">Cultural depictions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurydice&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cultural depictions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eurydice-Sch%C3%B6nbrunn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Eurydice-Sch%C3%B6nbrunn.jpg/250px-Eurydice-Sch%C3%B6nbrunn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Eurydice-Sch%C3%B6nbrunn.jpg/330px-Eurydice-Sch%C3%B6nbrunn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Eurydice-Sch%C3%B6nbrunn.jpg/500px-Eurydice-Sch%C3%B6nbrunn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Statue of Eurydice at <a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nbrunn_Palace" title="Schönbrunn Palace">Schönbrunn Palace</a>; note the snake biting her foot</figcaption></figure> <p>The story of Orpheus and Eurydice has been depicted in a number of works by artists, including <a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Titian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Peter Paul Rubens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Poussin" title="Nicolas Poussin">Nicolas Poussin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot" title="Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot">Corot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More recently, the story has been depicted by <a href="/wiki/Bracha_Ettinger" class="mw-redirect" title="Bracha Ettinger">Bracha Ettinger</a>, whose series, <i>Eurydice</i>, was exhibited in the <a href="/wiki/Pompidou_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Pompidou Centre">Pompidou Centre</a> (<i>Face à l'Histoire</i>, 1996); the <a href="/wiki/Stedelijk_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Stedelijk Museum">Stedelijk Museum</a>, Amsterdam (<i>Kabinet</i>, 1997), and The Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp (<i>Gorge(l)</i>, 2007). The story has inspired ample writings in the fields of ethics, aesthetics, art, and <a href="/wiki/Feminist_theory" title="Feminist theory">feminist theory</a>. In the game <a href="/wiki/Hades_(video_game)" title="Hades (video game)">Hades</a> (2020), the aftermath of the tale of Orpheus and Eurydice is told throughout a playthrough of the game. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_and_literature">Film and literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurydice&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Film and literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sir_Orfeo" title="Sir Orfeo">Sir Orfeo</a></i>, a Middle English Romance poem from the late 13th or early 14th century, inspired by the Orpheus and Eurydice tale.</li> <li><i>Orpheus and Eurydice</i>, a Middle Scots poem by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Henryson" title="Robert Henryson">Robert Henryson</a>.</li> <li>"Orpheus. Eurydice. Hermes." (1904), a poem retelling the journey from the underworld by <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Maria_Rilke" title="Rainer Maria Rilke">Rainer Maria Rilke</a></li> <li>"Eurydice" (1917), a feminist retelling of the myth from the perspective of Eurydice, written by modernist poet <a href="/wiki/H.D." title="H.D.">H.D.</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_(film)" title="Orpheus (film)">Orphée</a></i> (1950), directed by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Jean Cocteau</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orfeu_Negro" class="mw-redirect" title="Orfeu Negro">Orfeu Negro</a></i> (1959), an adaptation of the classic myth filmed in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> by <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Camus" title="Marcel Camus">Marcel Camus</a></li> <li>"Eurydice" (1999), a poem that retells the traditional myth through a feminist lens by British poet <a href="/wiki/Carol_Ann_Duffy" title="Carol Ann Duffy">Carol Ann Duffy</a> in her book <i><a href="/wiki/The_World%27s_Wife" title="The World's Wife">The World's Wife</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Lady_on_Fire" title="Portrait of a Lady on Fire">Portrait of a Lady on Fire</a></i> (2019) written and directed by <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9line_Sciamma" title="Céline Sciamma">Céline Sciamma</a> uses the myth of Orpheus and Eurydice as an allegory for the relationship depicted in the film, and proposes an alternate explanation for why Orpheus turned to look<sup id="cite_ref-:12_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operas_and_stage_productions">Operas and stage productions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurydice&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Operas and stage productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Orphean_operas" title="List of Orphean operas">List of Orphean operas</a></div> <p>The myth has been retold in <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">operas</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Peri" title="Jacopo Peri">Jacopo Peri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monteverdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Monteverdi">Monteverdi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc-Antoine_Charpentier" title="Marc-Antoine Charpentier">Charpentier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gluck" class="mw-redirect" title="Gluck">Gluck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yevstigney_Fomin" title="Yevstigney Fomin">Yevstigney Fomin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Birtwistle" title="Harrison Birtwistle">Harrison Birtwistle</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Aucoin" title="Matthew Aucoin">Matthew Aucoin</a>. </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Euridice_(Peri)" title="Euridice (Peri)">Euridice</a></i> (1600), an opera by <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Peri" title="Jacopo Peri">Jacopo Peri</a>, the first genuine opera whose music survives to this day<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orfeo_ed_Euridice" title="Orfeo ed Euridice">Orfeo ed Euridice</a></i>, an opera by <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Willibald_Gluck" title="Christoph Willibald Gluck">Christoph Willibald Gluck</a><sup id="cite_ref-:02_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Orfeo" title="L'Orfeo">L'Orfeo</a></i> (1607), by <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi">Claudio Monteverdi</a>, widely regarded as the first operatic masterwork<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_descente_d%27Orph%C3%A9e_aux_enfers" title="La descente d'Orphée aux enfers">La Descente d'Orphée aux enfers</a></i> H.488 (1686), opera by <a href="/wiki/Marc-Antoine_Charpentier" title="Marc-Antoine Charpentier">Marc-Antoine Charpentier</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orpheus" title="Orpheus">Orphée</a> descendant aux enfers</i> H.471 (1683), cantata by Marc-Antoine Charpentier</li> <li><i>Le Retour d’Euridice aux enfers</i> (1717) by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Piroye" title="Charles Piroye">Charles Piroye</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orfeo_ed_Euridice" title="Orfeo ed Euridice">Orfeo ed Euridice</a></i> (1996), a new production of Gluck's opera by choreographer <a href="/wiki/Mark_Morris_(choreographer)" title="Mark Morris (choreographer)">Mark Morris</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Handel_and_Haydn_Society" title="Handel and Haydn Society">Handel and Haydn Society</a> conducted by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hogwood" title="Christopher Hogwood">Christopher Hogwood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurydice_(Ruhl_play)" title="Eurydice (Ruhl play)"><i>Eurydice</i></a> (2003), a play by <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Ruhl" title="Sarah Ruhl">Sarah Ruhl</a>, later <a href="/wiki/Eurydice_(Aucoin)" title="Eurydice (Aucoin)">made into an opera</a> by <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Aucoin" title="Matthew Aucoin">Matthew Aucoin</a> in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:22_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Orpheus and Eurydice: A Myth Underground</i> (2011), a theatre production written by <a href="/wiki/Molly_Davies" title="Molly Davies">Molly Davies</a> with music by <a href="/wiki/James_Johnston_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Johnston (musician)">James Johnston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Cave_and_the_Bad_Seeds" title="Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds">Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds</a> for the <a href="/wiki/National_Youth_Theatre" title="National Youth Theatre">National Youth Theatre</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Old_Vic" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Vic">Old Vic</a> Tunnels, directed by <a href="/wiki/James_Dacre" title="James Dacre">James Dacre</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hadestown_(album)" title="Hadestown (album)">Hadestown</a></i> (2010), an ensemble album by <a href="/wiki/Ana%C3%AFs_Mitchell" title="Anaïs Mitchell">Anaïs Mitchell</a>, featuring Mitchell as Eurydice, <a href="/wiki/Justin_Vernon" title="Justin Vernon">Justin Vernon</a> as <a href="/wiki/Orpheus" title="Orpheus">Orpheus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ani_DiFranco" title="Ani DiFranco">Ani DiFranco</a> among others, retelling the myth as a 'folk opera' in a post-apocalyptic Depression era America. The album inspired a Broadway musical of the <a href="/wiki/Hadestown_(musical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadestown (musical)">same name</a>, which opened in 2019. Featuring <a href="/wiki/Eva_Noblezada" title="Eva Noblezada">Eva Noblezada</a> as Eurydice and <a href="/wiki/Reeve_Carney" title="Reeve Carney">Reeve Carney</a> as Orpheus <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Science_and_geography">Science and geography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurydice&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Science and geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurydice_Peninsula" title="Eurydice Peninsula">Eurydice Peninsula</a> in <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a> is named after Eurydice.</li> <li>A species of Australian lizard, <i><a href="/wiki/Ctenotus_eurydice" title="Ctenotus eurydice">Ctenotus eurydice</a></i>, is named after Eurydice.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A species of snake native to Papua New Guinea, <i><a href="/wiki/Gerrhopilus" title="Gerrhopilus">Gerrhopilus eurydice</a></i>, is named after Eurydice.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>An asteroid <a href="/wiki/75_Eurydike" title="75 Eurydike">75 Eurydike</a> is named after Eurydice.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_games">Video games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurydice&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Video games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In <i><a href="/wiki/Hades_(video_game)" title="Hades (video game)">Hades</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Rogue-like" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogue-like">rogue-like</a> game developed by <a href="/wiki/Supergiant_Games" title="Supergiant Games">Supergiant Games</a>, Eurydice is a character who resides in <a href="/wiki/Asphodel_Meadows" title="Asphodel Meadows">Asphodel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her appearance is that of an oak nymph, and she has an afro composed of tree branches".<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The player, <a href="/wiki/Zagreus" title="Zagreus">Zagreus</a>, is given the option of reuniting Eurydice and Orpheus after meeting them.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurydice&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStevens1986" class="citation book cs1">Stevens, John (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12724249"><i>Words and Music in the Middle Ages: Song, Narrative, Dance and Drama, 1050-1350</i></a>. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press. p. 397. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-24507-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-24507-9"><bdi>0-521-24507-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/12724249">12724249</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Words+and+Music+in+the+Middle+Ages%3A+Song%2C+Narrative%2C+Dance+and+Drama%2C+1050-1350&rft.place=Cambridge+%5BCambridgeshire%5D&rft.pages=397&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F12724249&rft.isbn=0-521-24507-9&rft.aulast=Stevens&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F12724249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurydice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFriedman2000" class="citation book cs1">Friedman, John Block (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42690124"><i>Orpheus in the Middle Ages</i></a> (1st ed.). Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press. p. 89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8156-2825-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8156-2825-0"><bdi>0-8156-2825-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/42690124">42690124</a>. <q>Fulgentius provided the first and most widely imitated etymological interpretation of the legend in his <i>Mitologiae</i>, a reference work which undertook to describe and explain the chief figures of Greco-Roman myth. He derived the name Orpheus from <i>oraia phone</i>, "that is, best voice," and Eurydice from <i>eur dice</i>, or "profound judgement." [...] By seeing in the names of his characters certain abstract qualities, Fulgentius was able to make Orpheus and Eurydice stand for those qualities.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Orpheus+in+the+Middle+Ages&rft.place=Syracuse%2C+N.Y.&rft.pages=89&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Syracuse+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F42690124&rft.isbn=0-8156-2825-0&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=John+Block&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F42690124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurydice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCavarero2014" class="citation book cs1">Cavarero, Adriana (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/871224431"><i>Relating Narratives : Storytelling and Selfhood</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Broadway.com&rft.atitle=Hadestown+cast&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadway.com%2Fshows%2Fhadestown%2Fcast%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurydice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bo_Beolens" class="extiw" title="species:Bo Beolens">Beolens, Bo</a>; <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Michael_Watkins" class="extiw" title="species:Michael Watkins">Watkins, Michael</a>; <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Michael_Grayson" class="extiw" title="species:Michael Grayson">Grayson, Michael</a> (2011). <i>The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles</i>. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4214-0135-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4214-0135-5">978-1-4214-0135-5</a>. ("Eurydice", p. 86).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Species <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species.php?genus=Gerrhopilus&species=eurydice">Gerrhopilus eurydice</a></i> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reptile-database.org/">The Reptile Database</a> www.reptile-database.org.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegamer.com/hades-all-voice-actors-characters-played/">"Hades: All Voice Actors From The Game & Who They Play"</a>. <i>TheGamer</i>. 2021-08-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGamer&rft.atitle=Hades%3A+All+Voice+Actors+From+The+Game+%26+Who+They+Play&rft.date=2021-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegamer.com%2Fhades-all-voice-actors-characters-played%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurydice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbr.com/hades-reunite-orpheus-eurydice/">"Hades: How to Reunite Orpheus & Eurydice"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">CBR</a></i>. 2021-01-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBR&rft.atitle=Hades%3A+How+to+Reunite+Orpheus+%26+Eurydice&rft.date=2021-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fhades-reunite-orpheus-eurydice%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurydice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLunning2020" class="citation web cs1">Lunning, Just (10 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inverse.com/gaming/best-video-games-2020-hades-best-art-music">"2020's most beautiful video game makes diversity divine"</a>. <i>Inverse</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inverse&rft.atitle=2020%27s+most+beautiful+video+game+makes+diversity+divine&rft.date=2020-12-10&rft.aulast=Lunning&rft.aufirst=Just&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inverse.com%2Fgaming%2Fbest-video-games-2020-hades-best-art-music&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurydice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDhanesha2022" class="citation web cs1">Dhanesha, Neel (2022-02-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/22925860/hades-supergiant-game-eurydice-orpheus-love">"Hades tells a love story through song and side quest"</a>. <i>Vox</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Hades+tells+a+love+story+through+song+and+side+quest&rft.date=2022-02-12&rft.aulast=Dhanesha&rft.aufirst=Neel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F22925860%2Fhades-supergiant-game-eurydice-orpheus-love&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurydice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Additional_sources">Additional sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurydice&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Additional sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurydice&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a></i> 10</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">The Library</a></i> 1.3.2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, <i>Description of Greece</i> 9.30</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Georgics" title="Georgics">Georgics</a></i> 4.453</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Symposium_(Plato)" title="Symposium (Plato)">Symposium</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secondary_sources">Secondary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurydice&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Secondary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Buci-Glucksmann" title="Christine Buci-Glucksmann">Buci-Glucksmann, Christine</a>. 2000. "Eurydice and her Doubles: Painting after Auschwitz." In <i>Artworking 1985-1999</i>. Amsterdam: Ludion. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-5544-283-6" title="Special:BookSources/90-5544-283-6">90-5544-283-6</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Butler" title="Judith Butler">Butler, Judith</a>. [2001] 2004. "Bracha's Eurydice." <i><a href="/wiki/Theory,_Culture_%26_Society" title="Theory, Culture & Society">Theory, Culture & Society</a></i> 21(1). <ul><li>Originally in <a href="/wiki/Catherine_de_Zegher" title="Catherine de Zegher">de Zegher, Catherine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Massumi" title="Brian Massumi">B. Massumi</a>, eds. 2001. <i>Bracha Lichtenberg Ettinger: Eurydice Series</i>, Drawing Papers 24. NY: Drawing Center.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Ann_Duffy" title="Carol Ann Duffy">Duffy, Carol Ann</a>. 1999. "Eurydice." In <i><a href="/wiki/The_World%27s_Wife" title="The World's Wife">The World's Wife</a></i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-330-37222-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-330-37222-0">978-0-330-37222-0</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bracha_L._Ettinger" title="Bracha L. Ettinger">Ettinger, Bracha L.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Levinas" title="Emmanuel Levinas">Emmanuel Levinas</a>. [1997] 2006. "Qui Dirait Eurydice? What Would Eurydice say?: Brache Lichtenberg Ettinger in Conversation with Emmanuel Levinas." <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_Studies" title="Philosophical Studies">Philosophical Studies</a></i> 2.</li> <li>Glowaka, Dorota. 2007. "Lyotard and Eurydice." In <i>Gender after Lyotard</i>, edited by <a href="/wiki/Margret_Grebowicz" title="Margret Grebowicz">M. Grebowicz</a>. NY: Suny Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-6956-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-6956-9">978-0-7914-6956-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Graves" title="Robert Graves">Graves, Robert</a>, <i>The Greek Myths</i>, Harmondsworth, London, England, Penguin Books, 1960. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0143106715" title="Special:BookSources/978-0143106715">978-0143106715</a></li> <li>Graves, Robert, <i>The Greek Myths: The Complete and Definitive Edition.</i> Penguin Books Limited. 2017. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-241-98338-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-241-98338-6">978-0-241-98338-6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/024198338X" title="Special:BookSources/024198338X">024198338X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griselda_Pollock" title="Griselda Pollock">Pollock, Griselda</a>. 2009. "Orphée et Eurydice: le temps/l'éspace/le regard traumatique." In <i>Guerre et paix des sexes</i>, edited by <a href="/wiki/Julia_Kristeva" title="Julia Kristeva">J. Kristeva</a>, et al. Hachette.</li> <li>—— "Abandoned at the Mouth of Hell." In <i>Looking Back to the Future</i>. G&B Arts. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-5701-132-8" title="Special:BookSources/90-5701-132-8">90-5701-132-8</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Rosand" title="Ellen Rosand">Rosand, Ellen</a>. "Opera: III. Early opera, 1600–90." <i><a href="/wiki/Grove_Music_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Grove Music Online">Grove Music Online</a></i>, edited by L. Macy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whenham" title="John Whenham">Whenham, John</a>. 1986. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MYsRKxqUC9cC&q=Orfeo"><i>Claudio Monteverdi, Orfeo</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-28477-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-28477-5">0-521-28477-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurydice&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Aken, Dr. A.R.A. van. (1961). <i>Elseviers Mythologische Encyclopedie</i>. Amsterdam: Elsevier.</li> <li>Hirsh, Jennie, and Isabelle D. Wallace, eds. 2011. <i>Contemporary Art and Classical Myth</i>. Farnham: Ashgate. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-6974-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-6974-6">978-0-7546-6974-6</a>.</li> <li>Masing-Delic, Irene. 2011. "Replication or Recreation? The Eurydice Motif in Nabokov's Russian Oeuvre." <i>Russian Literature</i> 70(3):391–414.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurydice&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orpheus_and_Eurydice" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orpheus and Eurydice"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Orpheus_and_Eurydice138" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_and_Eurydice" title="Orpheus and Eurydice">Orpheus and Eurydice</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eurydice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orpheus" title="Orpheus">Orpheus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Orphean_operas" title="List of Orphean operas">Orphean operas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Euridice_(Peri)" title="Euridice (Peri)">Euridice</a></i> (1600, Peri)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euridice_(Caccini)" title="Euridice (Caccini)">Euridice</a></i> (1602, Caccini)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Orfeo" title="L'Orfeo">L'Orfeo</a></i> (1607, Monteverdi)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orfeo_dolente" title="Orfeo dolente">Orfeo dolente</a></i> (1616, Belli)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_morte_d%27Orfeo" title="La morte d'Orfeo">La morte d'Orfeo</a></i> (1619, Landi)f</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orfeo_(Rossi)" title="Orfeo (Rossi)">Orfeo</a></i> (1647, Rossi)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orfeo_(Sartorio)" title="Orfeo (Sartorio)">Orfeo</a></i> (1672, Sartorio)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_descente_d%27Orph%C3%A9e_aux_enfers" title="La descente d'Orphée aux enfers">La descente d'Orphée aux enfers</a></i> (c. 1686, Charpentier)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_(Telemann)" title="Orpheus (Telemann)">Orpheus</a></i> (1726, Telemann)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orfeo_ed_Euridice" title="Orfeo ed Euridice">Orfeo ed Euridice</a></i> (1762, Gluck) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orfeo_ed_Euridice_discography" title="Orfeo ed Euridice discography">discography</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27anima_del_filosofo" title="L'anima del filosofo">L'anima del filosofo</a></i> (1791, Haydn)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_in_the_Underworld" title="Orpheus in the Underworld">Orpheus in the Underworld</a></i> (1858, Offenbach)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_und_Eurydike" title="Orpheus und Eurydike">Orpheus und Eurydike</a></i> (1921, Krenek)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Orfeide" title="L'Orfeide">L'Orfeide</a></i> (1925, Malipiero)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_and_Eurydice_(rock_opera)" title="Orpheus and Eurydice (rock opera)">Orpheus and Eurydice</a></i> (1975, Zhurbin, rock opera)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mask_of_Orpheus" title="The Mask of Orpheus">The Mask of Orpheus</a></i> (1986, Birtwistle)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Second_Mrs_Kong" title="The Second Mrs Kong">The Second Mrs Kong</a></i> (1994, Birtwistle)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Corridor_(opera)" title="The Corridor (opera)">The Corridor</a></i> (2009, Birtwistle)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eurydice_(Aucoin)" title="Eurydice (Aucoin)">Eurydice</a></i> (2020, Aucoin)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hadestown" title="Hadestown">Hadestown</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge!_(musical)" title="Moulin Rouge! (musical)">Moulin Rouge! The Musical</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurydice_(Anouilh_play)" title="Eurydice (Anouilh play)"><i>Eurydice</i>/<i>Point of Departure</i></a> (1941, Anouilh)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orfeu_da_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Orfeu da Conceição">Orfeu da Conceição</a></i> (1956, de Moraes)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_Descending" title="Orpheus Descending">Orpheus Descending</a></i> (1957, Williams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurydice_(Ruhl_play)" title="Eurydice (Ruhl play)"><i>Eurydice</i></a> (2003, Ruhl)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Orphic_Trilogy" title="The Orphic Trilogy">The Orphic Trilogy</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blood_of_a_Poet" title="The Blood of a Poet">The Blood of a Poet</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_(film)" title="Orpheus (film)">Orphée</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Testament_of_Orpheus" title="Testament of Orpheus">Testament of Orpheus</a></i> (1960)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Orpheus" title="Black Orpheus">Black Orpheus</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euridice_BA_2037" title="Euridice BA 2037">Euridice BA 2037</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parking_(1985_film)" title="Parking (1985 film)">Parking</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shredder_Orpheus" title="Shredder Orpheus">Shredder Orpheus</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orfeu" title="Orfeu">Orfeu</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge!" title="Moulin Rouge!">Moulin Rouge!</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/You_Ain%27t_Seen_Nothin%27_Yet_(film)" title="You Ain't Seen Nothin' Yet (film)">You Ain't Seen Nothin' Yet!</a></i> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poetry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sir_Orfeo" title="Sir Orfeo">Sir Orfeo</a></i> (c. late thirteenth century)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_Orpheus_and_Erudices_his_Quene" title="The Tale of Orpheus and Erudices his Quene">The Tale of Orpheus and Erudices his Quene</a></i> (c. 1480)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sonnets_to_Orpheus" title="Sonnets to Orpheus">Sonnets to Orpheus</a></i> (1922)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_World%27s_Wife" title="The World's Wife">Eurydice</a>" (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Einstein_Intersection" title="The Einstein Intersection">The Einstein Intersection</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gravity%27s_Rainbow" title="Gravity's Rainbow">Gravity's Rainbow</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Medusa_Frequency" title="The Medusa Frequency">The Medusa Frequency</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ground_Beneath_Her_Feet" title="The Ground Beneath Her Feet">The Ground Beneath Her Feet</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Veniss_Underground" title="Veniss Underground">Veniss Underground</a></i> (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/L%27Esprit_de_L%27Escalier" title="L'Esprit de L'Escalier">L'Esprit de L'Escalier</a>" (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_Orpheus_and_Eurydice" title="Landscape with Orpheus and Eurydice">Landscape with Orpheus and Eurydice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poem_Strip" title="Poem Strip">Poem Strip</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Reflections_(Manos_Hatzidakis_album)" title="Reflections (Manos Hatzidakis album)">Reflections</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abattoir_Blues_/_The_Lyre_of_Orpheus" title="Abattoir Blues / The Lyre of Orpheus">Abattoir Blues / The Lyre of Orpheus</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Metamorpheus" title="Metamorpheus">Metamorpheus</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hadestown_(album)" title="Hadestown (album)">Hadestown</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orfeas_(album)" title="Orfeas (album)">Orfeas</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reflektor" title="Reflektor">Reflektor</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wasteland,_Baby!" title="Wasteland, Baby!">Wasteland, Baby!</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ballet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_(ballet)" title="Orpheus (ballet)"><i>Orpheus</i></a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaconne_(ballet)" title="Chaconne (ballet)"><i>Chaconne</i></a> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_Alive" title="Orpheus Alive">Orpheus Alive</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hades_(video_game)" title="Hades (video game)"><i>Hades</i></a> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_Olympus" title="The Battle of Olympus">The Battle of Olympus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Look_Back_(video_game)" title="Don't Look Back (video game)">Don't Look Back</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Gaze_of_Orpheus" title="The Gaze of Orpheus">The Gaze of Orpheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_Monument" title="Orpheus Monument">Orpheus Monument</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_no_Mado" class="mw-redirect" title="Orpheus no Mado">Orpheus no Mado</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphism_(religion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orphism (religion)">Orphism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/42649968">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/214038782">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/44168045330538102312">3</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/916854/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119507706">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2014043595">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Eurydika"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo20231181788&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007319024905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_119507706">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list 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