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Carte topographique — Wikipédia

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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carte topographique</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 48 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="خريطة طبوغرافية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خريطة طبوغرافية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topoqrafik_x%C9%99rit%C9%99" title="Topoqrafik xəritə – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Topoqrafik xəritə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Тапаграфічная карта – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тапаграфічная карта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Топографска карта – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Топографска карта" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="ভূসংস্থানিক মানচিত্র – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভূসংস্থানিক মানচিত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa_topogr%C3%A0fic" title="Mapa topogràfic – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mapa topogràfic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AE%D8%B4%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C" title="نەخشەی تۆپۆگرافی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نەخشەی تۆپۆگرافی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topografick%C3%A1_mapa" title="Topografická mapa – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Topografická mapa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topografische_Karte" title="Topografische Karte – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Topografische Karte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topographic_map" title="Topographic map – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Topographic map" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa_topogr%C3%A1fico" title="Mapa topográfico – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mapa topográfico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topograafiline_kaart" title="Topograafiline kaart – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Topograafiline kaart" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa_topografiko" title="Mapa topografiko – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mapa topografiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C" title="نقشه توپوگرافی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نقشه توپوگرافی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maastokartta" title="Maastokartta – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maastokartta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topografisk_kort" title="Topografisk kort – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Topografisk kort" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מפה טופוגרפית – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפה טופוגרפית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="स्थलाकृतिक मानचित्र – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्थलाकृतिक मानचित्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topografska_karta" title="Topografska karta – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Topografska karta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat_topografik" title="Kat topografik – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kat topografik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topogr%C3%A1fiai_t%C3%A9rk%C3%A9p" title="Topográfiai térkép – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Topográfiai térkép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Տեղագրական քարտեզներ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տեղագրական քարտեզներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peta_topografi" title="Peta topografi – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peta topografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carta_topografica" title="Carta topografica – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carta topografica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2%E5%9B%B3" title="地形図 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地形図" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ტოპოგრაფიული რუკა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტოპოგრაფიული რუკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Топографиялық карта – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Топографиялық карта" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95%EB%8F%84" title="지형도 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지형도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Топографиялык карталар – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Топографиялык карталар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topogr%C4%81fisk%C4%81_karte" title="Topogrāfiskā karte – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Topogrāfiskā karte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Топографска карта – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Топографска карта" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="ധരാതലീയ ഭൂപടം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ധരാതലീയ ഭൂപടം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Топографын газрын зураг – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Топографын газрын зураг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peta_topografi" title="Peta topografi – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peta topografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topografische_kaart" title="Topografische kaart – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Topografische kaart" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topografisk_kart" title="Topografisk kart – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Topografisk kart" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topografisk_kart" title="Topografisk kart – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Topografisk kart" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa_topograficzna" title="Mapa topograficzna – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mapa topograficzna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carta_topogr%C3%A1fica" title="Carta topográfica – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carta topográfica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hart%C4%83_topografic%C4%83" title="Hartă topografică – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hartă topografică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Топографическая карта – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Топографическая карта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topografska_karta" title="Topografska karta – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Topografska karta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topographic_map" title="Topographic map – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Topographic map" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Топографска карта – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Топографска карта" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topo%C4%9Frafik_harita" title="Topoğrafik harita – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Topoğrafik harita" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Топографічна карта – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Топографічна карта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_h%C3%ACnh" title="Bản đồ địa hình – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản đồ địa hình" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2%E5%9B%BE" title="地形图 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地形图" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q216526#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carte_topographique" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Carte_topographique" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Carte_topographique" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carte_topographique&amp;oldid=211103770" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette 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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Topographic_maps" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q216526" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer" title="Si ce bandeau n&#39;est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n&#39;est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-02" data-sort-value="2014-02">février 2014</time>).</small> </p><p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a>&#160;». </p><p><b>En pratique&#160;:</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues&#160;?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources&#160;?</a> </p> </div></div><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="/wiki/Carte_topologique" title="Carte topologique">Carte topologique</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Carte" class="mw-disambig" title="Carte">Carte</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Topographic_map_example.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Topographic_map_example.png/220px-Topographic_map_example.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Topographic_map_example.png/330px-Topographic_map_example.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Topographic_map_example.png/440px-Topographic_map_example.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Un exemple de carte topographique américaine</figcaption></figure> <p>Une <b>carte topographique</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Carte_g%C3%A9ographique" title="Carte géographique">carte</a> à grande échelle représentant le <a href="/wiki/Relief_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Relief (géomorphologie)">relief</a> déterminé par <a href="/wiki/Altim%C3%A9trie" title="Altimétrie">altimétrie</a> et les aménagements humains d'une région géographique de manière précise et détaillée sur un plan horizontal. </p><p>Les autres cartes à échelle plus petite et les plans de ville ne sont pas des cartes topographiques car ils ne respectent pas l'échelle de réduction pour représenter les routes. En effet, l'usage principal de ces <a href="/wiki/Carte_routi%C3%A8re" title="Carte routière">cartes routières</a> et des plans est le repérage d'un tracé routier. Néanmoins, le fond de carte et de plan contient des informations topographiques parfaitement représentées, comme la végétation de surface, le relief,&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr> </p> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table width="611" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="border:none;"> <caption>Carte topographique de haute définition de la Terre </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Topographic30deg_N60W150.png" class="mw-file-description" title="N60-90, W150-180"><img alt="N60-90, W150-180" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Topographic30deg_N60W150.png/50px-Topographic30deg_N60W150.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Topographic30deg_N60W150.png/75px-Topographic30deg_N60W150.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Topographic30deg_N60W150.png/100px-Topographic30deg_N60W150.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Topographic30deg_N60W120.png" class="mw-file-description" title="N60-90, W120-150"><img alt="N60-90, W120-150" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Topographic30deg_N60W120.png/50px-Topographic30deg_N60W120.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Topographic30deg_N60W120.png/75px-Topographic30deg_N60W120.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Topographic30deg_N60W120.png/100px-Topographic30deg_N60W120.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Topographic30deg_N60W90.png" class="mw-file-description" title="N60-90, W90-120"><img alt="N60-90, W90-120" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Topographic30deg_N60W90.png/50px-Topographic30deg_N60W90.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Topographic30deg_N60W90.png/75px-Topographic30deg_N60W90.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Topographic30deg_N60W90.png/100px-Topographic30deg_N60W90.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Topographic30deg_N60W60.png" class="mw-file-description" title="N60-90, W60-90"><img alt="N60-90, W60-90" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Topographic30deg_N60W60.png/50px-Topographic30deg_N60W60.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Topographic30deg_N60W60.png/75px-Topographic30deg_N60W60.png 1.5x, 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E150-180" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Topographic30deg_S30E150.png/50px-Topographic30deg_S30E150.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Topographic30deg_S30E150.png/75px-Topographic30deg_S30E150.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Topographic30deg_S30E150.png/100px-Topographic30deg_S30E150.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Topographic30deg_S60W150.png" class="mw-file-description" title="S60-90, W150-180"><img alt="S60-90, W150-180" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Topographic30deg_S60W150.png/50px-Topographic30deg_S60W150.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Topographic30deg_S60W150.png/75px-Topographic30deg_S60W150.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Topographic30deg_S60W150.png/100px-Topographic30deg_S60W150.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Topographic30deg_S60W120.png" class="mw-file-description" title="S60-90, W120-150"><img alt="S60-90, W120-150" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Topographic30deg_S60W120.png/50px-Topographic30deg_S60W120.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Topographic30deg_S60W120.png/75px-Topographic30deg_S60W120.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Topographic30deg_S60W120.png/100px-Topographic30deg_S60W120.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Topographic30deg_S60W90.png" class="mw-file-description" title="S60-90, W90-120"><img alt="S60-90, 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Topographic30deg_S60W60.png/100px-Topographic30deg_S60W60.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Topographic30deg_S60W30.png" class="mw-file-description" title="S60-90, W30-60"><img alt="S60-90, W30-60" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Topographic30deg_S60W30.png/50px-Topographic30deg_S60W30.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Topographic30deg_S60W30.png/75px-Topographic30deg_S60W30.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Topographic30deg_S60W30.png/100px-Topographic30deg_S60W30.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Topographic30deg_S60W0.png" class="mw-file-description" title="S60-90, W0-30"><img alt="S60-90, W0-30" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Topographic30deg_S60W0.png/50px-Topographic30deg_S60W0.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Topographic30deg_S60W0.png/75px-Topographic30deg_S60W0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Topographic30deg_S60W0.png/100px-Topographic30deg_S60W0.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Topographic30deg_S60E0.png" class="mw-file-description" title="S60-90, E0-30"><img alt="S60-90, E0-30" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Topographic30deg_S60E0.png/50px-Topographic30deg_S60E0.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Topographic30deg_S60E0.png/75px-Topographic30deg_S60E0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Topographic30deg_S60E0.png/100px-Topographic30deg_S60E0.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Topographic30deg_S60E30.png" class="mw-file-description" title="S60-90, E30-60"><img alt="S60-90, E30-60" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Topographic30deg_S60E30.png/50px-Topographic30deg_S60E30.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Topographic30deg_S60E30.png/75px-Topographic30deg_S60E30.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Topographic30deg_S60E30.png/100px-Topographic30deg_S60E30.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Topographic30deg_S60E60.png" class="mw-file-description" title="S60-90, E60-90"><img alt="S60-90, E60-90" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Topographic30deg_S60E60.png/50px-Topographic30deg_S60E60.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Topographic30deg_S60E60.png/75px-Topographic30deg_S60E60.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Topographic30deg_S60E60.png/100px-Topographic30deg_S60E60.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Topographic30deg_S60E90.png" class="mw-file-description" title="S60-90, E90-120"><img alt="S60-90, E90-120" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Topographic30deg_S60E90.png/50px-Topographic30deg_S60E90.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Topographic30deg_S60E90.png/75px-Topographic30deg_S60E90.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Topographic30deg_S60E90.png/100px-Topographic30deg_S60E90.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Topographic30deg_S60E120.png" class="mw-file-description" title="S60-90, E120-150"><img alt="S60-90, E120-150" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Topographic30deg_S60E120.png/50px-Topographic30deg_S60E120.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Topographic30deg_S60E120.png/75px-Topographic30deg_S60E120.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Topographic30deg_S60E120.png/100px-Topographic30deg_S60E120.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Topographic30deg_S60E150.png" class="mw-file-description" title="S60-90, E150-180"><img alt="S60-90, E150-180" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Topographic30deg_S60E150.png/50px-Topographic30deg_S60E150.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Topographic30deg_S60E150.png/75px-Topographic30deg_S60E150.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Topographic30deg_S60E150.png/100px-Topographic30deg_S60E150.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="12">Cette carte est découpée en carrés de 36° de latitude et de longitude. La résolution de chaque carré est de 1800 × 1800 pixels (soit , 60 pixels par degré, 1 pixel par 1 minute). Le relief est représenté par la couleur et l'ombrage au lieu de <a href="/wiki/Courbe_de_niveau" title="Courbe de niveau">courbes de niveau</a>. <p><small>Cette carte dérive de la base de données <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GTOPO30" class="extiw" title="en:GTOPO30">GTOPO30</a> qui fournit l'altitude pour chaque intervalle de 30 secondes d'arc (1 km approximativement).</small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Espagne">Espagne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carte_topographique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Espagne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carte_topographique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Espagne"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L’<a href="/wiki/Institut_g%C3%A9ographique_national_(Espagne)" title="Institut géographique national (Espagne)">Instituto Geográfico Nacional</a> (IGN) est responsable des cartes topographiques officielles <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">espagnoles</a>. Il utilise six échelles couvrant l’ensemble du territoire espagnol: 1:25 000, 1:50 000, 1:200 000, 1:500 000, 1:1 000 000 et 1:2 000 000. La plus courante est la première, qui utilise le <a href="/wiki/Transverse_universelle_de_Mercator" title="Transverse universelle de Mercator">système UTM</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="France">France</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carte_topographique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : France" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carte_topographique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : France"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, la carte topographique de base est celle de l'<a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27information_g%C3%A9ographique_et_foresti%C3%A8re" title="Institut national de l&#39;information géographique et forestière">Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière</a> au 1:25&#160;000 (1&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr> sur la carte représente 25&#160;000&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr>, soient 250&#160;mètres sur le terrain). La limite de valeur d'échelle entre le plan et la carte est le 1:10&#160;000 (le plan&#160;: 1:200, 1:250, 1:500,..., 1:5&#160;000&#160;; la carte&#160;: 1:10&#160;000, 1:20&#160;000,..., 1:1&#160;000&#160;000 et moins encore)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carte_topographique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Royaume-Uni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carte_topographique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Royaume-Uni"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey" title="Ordnance Survey">Ordnance Survey</a> (OS) produit des séries de cartes topographiques couvrant le <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a> aux échelles 1:25 000 et 1:50 000<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L’échelle 1:25 000 est connue sous le nom de série <i>Explorer</i> et comprend une sous-série <i>OL</i> (Outdoor Leisure&#160;; <i>loisirs de plein air</i>) pour les zones présentant un intérêt particulier pour les randonneurs et les marcheurs. Elle remplace la série <i>Pathfinder</i>, moins colorée et couvrant une zone plus petite sur chaque carte. L'échelle 1:50 000 est connue sous le nom de <i>Landranger</i> et porte un couvercle rose distinctif. Une cartographie plus détaillée, à 1:10 000, couvre certaines régions du pays. Les échelles 1:25 000 et 1:50 000 sont faciles à coordonner avec les échelles standard Romer sur les compas et les outils de traçage actuellement disponibles. L'Ordnance Survey maintient une base de données de cartographie à partir de laquelle ils peuvent imprimer des cartes spécialisées à pratiquement n'importe quelle échelle<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suisse">Suisse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carte_topographique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Suisse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carte_topographique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Suisse"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">Suisse</a>, les cartes topographiques sont produites par l'<a href="/wiki/Swisstopo" class="mw-redirect" title="Swisstopo">Office fédéral de topographie</a> (Swisstopo) aux échelles 1:25&#160;000, 1:50&#160;000, 1:100&#160;000 et 1:200&#160;000 sous le nom de <a href="/wiki/Cartes_nationales_de_la_Suisse" title="Cartes nationales de la Suisse">cartes nationales de la Suisse</a>. </p><p>Les cartes sont disponibles en ligne sur le site de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://map.geo.admin.ch/">Swisstopo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carte_topographique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carte_topographique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ign.fr/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Portail IGN | L'information grandeur nature</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">www.ign.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-07-19" data-sort-value="2019-07-19">19 juillet 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Ordnance Survey: Britain's Mapping agency</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-07-19" data-sort-value="2019-07-19">19 juillet 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/business-and-government/products/vectormap-local.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">OS VectorMap Local</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-07-19" data-sort-value="2019-07-19">19 juillet 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carte_topographique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carte_topographique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartographie" title="Cartographie">Cartographie</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Cartographie" title="Portail de la cartographie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Circle-icons-map.svg/24px-Circle-icons-map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Circle-icons-map.svg/36px-Circle-icons-map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Circle-icons-map.svg/48px-Circle-icons-map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Cartographie" title="Portail:Cartographie">Portail de la cartographie</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐76945775b4‐v2psp Cached time: 20241128115838 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.240 seconds Real time usage: 0.390 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 706/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18330/2097152 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