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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lien_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lien externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lien_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">165</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 121 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-121" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">121 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/160er#165" title="160er – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="160er" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/165_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="165 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="165 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۵ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۶۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AB" title="১৬৫ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬৫" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AB" title="মারি ১৬৫ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৬৫" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/165." title="165. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="165." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/165_ni%C3%A8ng" title="165 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="165 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A6%D9%A5" title="١٦٥ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٦٥" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۵ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۶۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/165%E5%B9%B4" title="165年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="165年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/165_(almanak_jilyen)" title="165 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="165 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/165%E5%B9%B4" title="165年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="165年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/165_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="165 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="165 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/165%EB%85%84" title="165년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="165년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/165_m." title="165 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="165 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/165._gads" title="165. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="165. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="इ.स. १६५ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १६५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/165_%D0%B8" title="165 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="165 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B5" title="۱۶۵ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۶۵" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="सन् १६५ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १६५" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AB" title="୧୬୫ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୬୫" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/165-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="165-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="165-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A9%A7%E0%A9%AC%E0%A9%AB" title="੧੬੫ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="੧੬੫" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="१६५ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१६५" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/165_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="165 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="165 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="१६५ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१६५" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/165%D8%B9" title="165ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="165ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_165" title="Соли 165 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 165" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._708" title="พ.ศ. 708 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 708" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/165_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="165 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="165 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/165%D8%A1" title="165ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="165ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/165%E5%B9%B4" title="165年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="165年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/165" title="165 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="165" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/165%E5%B9%B4" title="165年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="165年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/165_n%C3%AE" title="165 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="165 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/165%E5%B9%B4" title="165年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="165年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>165</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. Pour l'année 165 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/165_av._J.-C." title="165 av. J.-C.">165 av. J.-C.</a> Pour le nombre 165, voir <a href="/wiki/165_(nombre)" title="165 (nombre)">165 (nombre)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Lucius_Verus_%C3%86_Sestertius_1630313.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Lucius_Verus_%C3%86_Sestertius_1630313.jpg/220px-Lucius_Verus_%C3%86_Sestertius_1630313.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Lucius_Verus_%C3%86_Sestertius_1630313.jpg/330px-Lucius_Verus_%C3%86_Sestertius_1630313.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Lucius_Verus_%C3%86_Sestertius_1630313.jpg/440px-Lucius_Verus_%C3%86_Sestertius_1630313.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="369" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Monnaie commémorant la victoire de Lucius Verus sur les Parthes.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/162" title="162">162</a> <a href="/wiki/163" title="163">163</a> <a href="/wiki/164" title="164">164</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">165</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/166" title="166">166</a> <a href="/wiki/167" title="167">167</a> <a href="/wiki/168" title="168">168</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_130" title="Années 130">130</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_140" title="Années 140">140</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_150" title="Années 150">150</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_160" title="Années 160">160</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_170" title="Années 170">170</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_180" title="Années 180">180</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_190" title="Années 190">190</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="Ier siècle av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ier siècle">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IIe siècle">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IIIe siècle">III<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IVe siècle">IV<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=165&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>165</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_lundi" title="Année commune commençant un lundi">commence un lundi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=165&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=165&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Les Romains prennent <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eanl%C4%B1urfa" title="Şanlıurfa">Édesse</a> et conquièrent le nord de la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9sopotamie" title="Mésopotamie">Mésopotamie</a>, rétablissant le roi Mannus sous protectorat romain en <a href="/wiki/Osro%C3%A8ne" title="Osroène">Osroène</a> ; ils poursuivent les <a href="/wiki/Parthie" title="Parthie">Parthes</a> jusqu'à <a href="/wiki/Nusaybin" title="Nusaybin">Nisibe</a>, prise elle aussi. Pendant sa retraite, le général parthe Chosroès doit traverser le <a href="/wiki/Tigre_(fleuve)" title="Tigre (fleuve)">Tigre</a> à la nage et se réfugier dans une caverne. Cette partie des opérations est peut-être menée par le légat de <a href="/wiki/Mac%C3%A9doine_(province_romaine)" title="Macédoine (province romaine)">Macédoine</a> <a href="/wiki/Publius_Martius_Verus" title="Publius Martius Verus">Publius Martius Verus</a>. Pendant ce temps, le futur gouverneur de <a href="/wiki/Syrie_(province_romaine)" title="Syrie (province romaine)">Syrie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avidius_Cassius" title="Avidius Cassius">Avidius Cassius</a>, à la tête de la <a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Gallica" title="Legio III Gallica">Legio III Gallica</a>, traverse l’<a href="/wiki/Euphrate" title="Euphrate">Euphrate</a> et envahit le territoire parthe. Après une importante bataille à <a href="/wiki/Doura_Europos" title="Doura Europos">Doura Europos</a> où il installe une garnison de Palmyréniens, il marche vers le sud à travers la Mésopotamie vers <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9leucie_du_Tigre" title="Séleucie du Tigre">Séleucie du Tigre</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ct%C3%A9siphon" title="Ctésiphon">Ctésiphon</a>. Il entre dans Séleucie avec l'aide de la population grecque de la ville, puis prend <a href="/wiki/Ct%C3%A9siphon" title="Ctésiphon">Ctésiphon</a> où il incendie le palais des rois parthes. Il ne peut empêcher le sac de Séleucie du Tigre par ses hommes. Il fait ensuite retraite en ordre, peut-être contraint par une épidémie de <a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">variole</a>, dénommée <i><a href="/wiki/Peste_antonine" title="Peste antonine">peste antonine</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Bowman_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bowman-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>À l'annonce de la victoire <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Verus" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius Verus">Lucius Verus</a> prend le titre de <i>Parthicus maximus</i><sup id="cite_ref-Bowman_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bowman-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>En <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse">Écosse</a> actuelle, à la suite de nouvelles agressions de la part des <a href="/wiki/Brigantes" title="Brigantes">Brigantes</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Rome_antique" title="Rome antique">Romains</a> abandonnent le <a href="/wiki/Mur_d%27Antonin" title="Mur d'Antonin">Mur d'Antonin</a> et se replient sur le <a href="/wiki/Mur_d%27Hadrien" title="Mur d'Hadrien">Mur d'Hadrien</a> (date discutée)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Philosophe" title="Philosophe">philosophe</a> <a href="/wiki/Christianisme" title="Christianisme">chrétien</a> <a href="/wiki/Justin_de_Naplouse" title="Justin de Naplouse">Justin de Naplouse</a> est exécuté à <a href="/wiki/Rome_antique" title="Rome antique">Rome</a> avec six autres personnes dont une femme pour avoir refusé de sacrifier aux dieux de l'empereur (165 ou début 166)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Aur%C3%A8le" title="Marc Aurèle">Marc Aurèle</a> crée quatre circonscriptions juridiques (<i>iuridici</i>) en <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a> (5 avec l’agglomération de Rome)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_165"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_165" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 165">Naissances en 165</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=165&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 165" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=165&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 165"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_165"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_165"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_165" title="Catégorie:Décès en 165">Décès en 165</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=165&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 165" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=165&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 165"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Martyres de l’écrivain chrétien <a href="/wiki/Justin_de_Naplouse" title="Justin de Naplouse">Justin de Naplouse</a> (100-165), de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9licit%C3%A9_de_Rome" title="Félicité de Rome">Félicité</a> et de ses sept fils.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appien" title="Appien">Appien</a> d'Alexandrie.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=165&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=165&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Bowman-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bowman_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Bowman_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bowman,_Peter_Garnsey,_Dominic_Rathbone2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alan_K._Bowman,_Peter_Garnsey,_Dominic_Rathbone2000">Alan K. Bowman, Peter Garnsey, Dominic Rathbone, <cite class="italique">The Cambridge ancient history : The High Empire, A.D. 70-192</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 11, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>2000</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-26335-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-26335-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-26335-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=mhNUGgG2eacC&pg=PA163">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+ancient+history&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.stitle=The+High+Empire%2C+A.D.+70-192&rft.aulast=Bowman%2C+Peter+Garnsey%2C+Dominic+Rathbone&rft.aufirst=Alan+K.&rft.date=2000&rft.volume=11&rft.isbn=978-0-521-26335-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A165"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Todd1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Malcolm_Todd1999">Malcolm Todd, <cite class="italique">Roman Britain</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Wiley-Blackwell" title="Wiley-Blackwell">Wiley-Blackwell</a>, <time>1999</time>, 272 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-631-21464-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-631-21464-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-631-21464-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=4G7fZ1TEJYUC&pg=PA136">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roman+Britain&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.aulast=Todd&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=272&rft.isbn=978-0-631-21464-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A165"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Luhumbu_Shodu2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Emmanuel_Luhumbu_Shodu2008">Emmanuel Luhumbu Shodu, <cite class="italique">La mémoire des origines chrétiennes selon Justin Martyr</cite>, Fribourg, Saint-Paul, <time>2008</time>, 356 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8271-1036-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8271-1036-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8271-1036-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=EBXm6k1vHiAC&pg=PA24">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+m%C3%A9moire+des+origines+chr%C3%A9tiennes+selon+Justin+Martyr&rft.place=Fribourg&rft.pub=Saint-Paul&rft.au=Emmanuel+Luhumbu+Shodu&rft.date=2008&rft.tpages=356&rft.isbn=978-2-8271-1036-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A165"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christol1986"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Christol1986"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Christol" title="Michel Christol">Michel Christol</a>, <cite class="italique">Essai sur l'évolution des carrières sénatoriales dans la seconde moitié du <abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">III</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Nouvelles_%C3%89ditions_latines" title="Nouvelles Éditions latines">Nouvelles Éditions Latines</a>, <time>1986</time>, 354 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7233-0307-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7233-0307-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7233-0307-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=B3BBV7pbOxkC&pg=PA55">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essai+sur+l%27%C3%A9volution+des+carri%C3%A8res+s%C3%A9natoriales+dans+la+seconde+moiti%C3%A9+du+IIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=Nouvelles+%C3%89ditions+Latines&rft.aulast=Christol&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=1986&rft.tpages=354&rft.isbn=978-2-7233-0307-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A165"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lien_externe">Lien externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=165&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Lien externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=165&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lien externe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/0165/">L’année 165</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_antique" title="Portail du monde antique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg/32px-Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg/48px-Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg/64px-Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_antique" title="Portail:Monde antique">Portail du monde antique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=165&oldid=199299148">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=165&oldid=199299148</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a 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