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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-27th_Lancers_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#27th_Lancers_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>27th Lancers Drum and Bugle Corps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-27th_Lancers_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anaheim_Kingsmen_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anaheim_Kingsmen_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Anaheim Kingsmen Drum and Bugle Corps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anaheim_Kingsmen_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Argonne_Rebels_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argonne_Rebels_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Argonne Rebels Drum and Bugle Corps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argonne_Rebels_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bridgemen_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bridgemen_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bridgemen Drum and Bugle Corps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bridgemen_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Cadets_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Cadets_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>The Cadets Drum and Bugle Corps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Cadets_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Freelancers_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Freelancers_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Freelancers Drum and Bugle Corps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Freelancers_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glassmen_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glassmen_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Glassmen Drum and Bugle Corps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glassmen_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guardsmen_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guardsmen_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Guardsmen Drum and Bugle Corps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guardsmen_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kilties_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilties_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kilties Drum and Bugle Corps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kilties_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magic_of_Orlando_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magic_of_Orlando_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Magic of Orlando Drum and Bugle Corps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magic_of_Orlando_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muchachos_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muchachos_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Muchachos Drum and Bugle Corps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muchachos_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Star_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Star_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>North Star Drum and Bugle Corps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Star_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oakland_Crusaders_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oakland_Crusaders_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Oakland Crusaders Drum and Bugle Corps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oakland_Crusaders_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pioneer_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pioneer_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Pioneer Drum and Bugle Corps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pioneer_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seneca_Optimists_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seneca_Optimists_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Seneca Optimists Drum and Bugle Corps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seneca_Optimists_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sky_Ryders_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sky_Ryders_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Sky Ryders Drum and Bugle Corps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sky_Ryders_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southwind_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southwind_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Southwind Drum and Bugle Corps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southwind_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Star_of_Indiana_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Star_of_Indiana_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Star of Indiana Drum and Bugle Corps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Star_of_Indiana_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suncoast_Sound_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suncoast_Sound_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Suncoast Sound Drum and Bugle Corps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suncoast_Sound_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Velvet_Knights_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Velvet_Knights_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Velvet Knights Drum and Bugle Corps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Velvet_Knights_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" 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href="/wiki/Drum_and_bugle_corps_(modern)" title="Drum and bugle corps (modern)">drum and bugle corps</a> in the world. Since its first competitive season in 1972, hundreds of corps have held membership, many of which have become inactive. This page is a <b>list of defunct Drum Corps International member corps</b>, particularly those that have been finalists multiple times. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="27th_Lancers_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps">27th Lancers Drum and Bugle Corps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_Drum_Corps_International_member_corps&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: 27th Lancers Drum and Bugle Corps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">27th Lancers</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Revere,_Massachusetts" title="Revere, Massachusetts">Revere, Massachusetts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Division</th><td class="infobox-data">Division I</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1967</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Folded</th><td class="infobox-data">1986</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Championship titles</th><td class="infobox-data note"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Youth_Organization" title="Catholic Youth Organization">CYO</a></b>:</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1977</li><li>1981</li></ul></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>27th Lancers Drum and Bugle Corps</b> was a Division I<sup id="cite_ref-World_Class_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Class-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> corps based in <a href="/wiki/Revere,_Massachusetts" title="Revere, Massachusetts">Revere, Massachusetts</a>. The Lancers were one of the thirteen founding member corps of Drum Corps International. The group was founded in the fall of 1967 after the I.<span class="nowrap"> </span>C. Reveries, who sponsored two corps, folded. The larger corps of the I.<span class="nowrap"> </span>C. Reveries, led by George Bonfiglio, rebranded itself as the 27th Lancers, while the feeder corps branched off and eventually became a facet of the North Star Drum and Bugle Corps.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroh2003a_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroh2003a-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The corps played in <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Youth_Organization" title="Catholic Youth Organization">Catholic Youth Organization</a> (CYO) and <a href="/wiki/Veterans_of_Foreign_Wars" title="Veterans of Foreign Wars">Veterans of Foreign Wars</a> (VFW) drum corps competitions, but they eventually became dissatisfied with the rigid rules and low payouts. In 1971, the 27th Lancers, along with the Blessed Sacrament Golden Knights, Blue Rock, <a href="/wiki/Garfield_Cadets" class="mw-redirect" title="Garfield Cadets">Garfield Cadets</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Boston_Crusaders" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Crusaders">Boston Crusaders</a>, formed the United Organization of Junior Corps (popularly known as "The Alliance") and marketed themselves as a package deal. This paralleled another group in the country known as the Midwest Alliance. These two groups eventually joined together and formed Drum Corps International.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 27th Lancers made a total of twelve finals appearances during their fifteen years as members of DCI. In 1980, they earned their highest position with a silver medal. That year, they were also chosen to represent North American drum corps at the <a href="/wiki/1980_Winter_Olympics" title="1980 Winter Olympics">1980 Winter Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lake_Placid,_New_York" title="Lake Placid, New York">Lake Placid, New York</a>, playing for the opening and closing ceremonies.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1985, they placed 13th, just outside of qualifying for finals. Citing financial difficulties, the corps folded after the 1986 season.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1994, an alumni corps was assembled to perform one last time at finals, serving as an exhibition corps.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anaheim_Kingsmen_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps">Anaheim Kingsmen Drum and Bugle Corps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_Drum_Corps_International_member_corps&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Anaheim Kingsmen Drum and Bugle Corps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Anaheim_Kingsmen_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Anaheim Kingsmen Drum and Bugle Corps">Anaheim Kingsmen Drum and Bugle Corps</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Argonne_Rebels_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps">Argonne Rebels Drum and Bugle Corps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_Drum_Corps_International_member_corps&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Argonne Rebels Drum and Bugle Corps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Argonne Rebels</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former name(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">St. Rose</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Great_Bend,_Kansas" title="Great Bend, Kansas">Great Bend, Kansas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Division</th><td class="infobox-data">Open Class</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1947</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Folded</th><td class="infobox-data">1984</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Championship titles</th><td class="infobox-data note"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/American_Legion" title="American Legion">American Legion</a></b>:</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1971</li><li>1972</li><li>1973</li></ul></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Argonne Rebels Drum and Bugle Corps</b> was an Open Class corps. Based in <a href="/wiki/Great_Bend,_Kansas" title="Great Bend, Kansas">Great Bend, Kansas</a>, the Rebels were one of the thirteen founding member corps of Drum Corps International.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The group was founded in 1947 by local music teacher John Taff as the St. Rose Drum and Bugle Corps. Sponsored by the local Catholic church, they operated as a parade band. Due to the financial burden imposed onto the church, they later became sponsored by Argonne Post #180 of the American Legion (AL).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After taking on their current moniker, the corps began to compete in AL drum corps competitions starting in 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They earned three championships in the circuit from 1971 to 1973. </p><p>In October 1971, the corps was invited to become charter members of DCI. They appeared at the inaugural championships placing 5th. After one more finals placement the next year, the corps dropped to 33rd place in 1974 after the departure of many of its staff. After a few more years of waning competitive success, the corps went inactive after the 1979 season. The Argonne Rebels returned as a Class A<sup id="cite_ref-Open_Class_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Open_Class-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> corps in 1983, but went permanently defunct after the 1984 season.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJewell2003_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJewell2003-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bridgemen_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps">Bridgemen Drum and Bugle Corps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_Drum_Corps_International_member_corps&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bridgemen Drum and Bugle Corps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Bridgemen</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former name(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">St. Andrew's Bridgemen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne, New Jersey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Division</th><td class="infobox-data">Open Class</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1964</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Folded</th><td class="infobox-data">1988</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Bridgemen Drum and Bugle Corps</b> (formerly <b>St. Andrew's Bridgemen</b>) was an Open Class corps. Based in <a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne, New Jersey</a>, the Bridgemen were among the thirty-nine corps present at the first <a href="/wiki/Drum_Corps_International" title="Drum Corps International">Drum Corps International</a> championships. Named after the <a href="/wiki/Bayonne_Bridge" title="Bayonne Bridge">Bayonne Bridge</a>, the drum corps was famous for their bright yellow coats and their Broadway-inspired choreography.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Bridgemen were founded in 1964 by local Catholic pastor Joseph Donovan who saw a drum corps as a good youth activity for the local parish. They had their first public performances as a parade band in 1965 and eventually started to compete in local drum corps competitions the next year. In 1967, the Bayonne Kidets, a feeder corps made up of elementary school students, debuted.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1972, the Bridgemen joined the newly formed Drum Corps International, placing 11th in the inaugural championship.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForkerLavelleLynch2003_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForkerLavelleLynch2003-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1977, the Bridgemen were disqualified after prelims due to overaged members. This led to the organization suing and successfully getting a court injunction to allow them to compete in finals where they placed 4th.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, binding arbitration in the fall upheld their disqualification while allowing them to retain their prize money.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nonetheless, they were eventually allowed to compete the next season in 1978, earning 5th place.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForkerLavelleLynch2003_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForkerLavelleLynch2003-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Bridgemen reached their zenith in the early eighties, earning the bronze medal in 1980 and winning high percussion three times in a row under arranger <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_DeLucia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dennis DeLucia (page does not exist)">Dennis DeLucia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, 1983 would be the last year that the Bridgemen made finals. Owing in part to the change in judging criteria and the large number of members aging out, the Bridgemen only reached 14th place in 1984. In 1986, the corps went inactive for a year due to financial hardships.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1987, the corps returned to the field but failed to qualify for semifinals. This was the last year that the Bridgemen competed, and in 1988, the Bridgemen folded.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForkerLavelleLynch2003_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForkerLavelleLynch2003-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Cadets_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps">The Cadets Drum and Bugle Corps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_Drum_Corps_International_member_corps&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The Cadets Drum and Bugle Corps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/The_Cadets_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="The Cadets Drum and Bugle Corps">The Cadets Drum and Bugle Corps</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Freelancers_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps">Freelancers Drum and Bugle Corps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_Drum_Corps_International_member_corps&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Freelancers Drum and Bugle Corps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Freelancers</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former name(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Capitalaires</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Division</th><td class="infobox-data">Division I</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1930</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Folded</th><td class="infobox-data">1994</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Freelancers Drum and Bugle Corps</b> (formerly the <b>Capitalaires</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-Capitolaires_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Capitolaires-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a Division I corps based in <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a>. The group began in 1930 as a parade corps sponsored by the George W. Manhart Post #391 of the American Legion.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1964, membership had dwindled, and the color guard split off to create an all-girl drum corps known as the Manhart Capitalaires and started competing.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group went co-ed after the 1970 season and changed their name to the Capital Freelancers in 1973 after splitting away from the post.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The group first competed in Drum Corps International in 1975, placing 18th. The next year, they made finals for the first time, placing 11th.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout its existence, the corps made a total of ten finals appearances between 1976 and 1992. The corps last competed in 1994, although an alumni corps still appears in the SoundSport division.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glassmen_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps">Glassmen Drum and Bugle Corps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_Drum_Corps_International_member_corps&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Glassmen Drum and Bugle Corps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Glassmen</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former name(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Maumee Suns<br />Glass City Optimists</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Maumee,_Ohio" title="Maumee, Ohio">Maumee, Ohio</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Division</th><td class="infobox-data">World Class</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1961</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Folded</th><td class="infobox-data">2014</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Glassmen Drum and Bugle Corps</b> was a World Class corps. Based in <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a>, the corps was a sixteen-time finalist. The group was founded in 1961 by American Legion Post #320 as the Maumee Suns. It served as the junior corps to the senior Maumee Demons.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGamin2003_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGamin2003-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally a parade corps for the first few years of existence, the Maumee Suns first competed in 1964 in the local American Legion circuit. In 1967, the name was changed to the Glass City Optimists in reference to the nickname of Toledo ("The Glass City").<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last name changed occurred in 1971 for the corps to become the Glassmen.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The corps started competing in Drum Corps International competitions in 1975. Unfortunately, after their debut, the corps went inactive to restructure. Returning to competition in 1980, the corps steadily climbed the ranks until they were awarded full membership in 1983. In 1986, Dan Acheson, future chief executive officer of Drum Corps International, was named as corps director. Their first appearance in finals was 1993, ten years after earning membership, where they placed 11th.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGamin2003_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGamin2003-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The corps remained a consistent finalist for the remainder of its existence, peaking at 5th three times between 1998 and 2001. The Glassmen went inactive before the 2013 season, and the board of directors filed for bankruptcy.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early 2014, the organization was dissolved by a federal court.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Guardsmen_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps">Guardsmen Drum and Bugle Corps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_Drum_Corps_International_member_corps&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Guardsmen Drum and Bugle Corps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Guardsmen</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Schaumburg,_Illinois" title="Schaumburg, Illinois">Schaumburg, Illinois</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Division</th><td class="infobox-data">Division I</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1961</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Folded</th><td class="infobox-data">1994</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Guardsmen Drum and Bugle Corps</b> was a Division I corps. Located in <a href="/wiki/Schaumburg,_Illinois" title="Schaumburg, Illinois">Schaumburg, Illinois</a>, the Guardsmen were known for their Britain-inspired themes, using popular folk songs from the country in their shows.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The corps was also notable for appearing in advertisements, starring in commercials for <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Fried_Chicken" class="mw-redirect" title="Kentucky Fried Chicken">Kentucky Fried Chicken</a> and <a href="/wiki/RC_Cola" title="RC Cola">RC Cola</a> during the mid-seventies.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The corps was founded in 1961 as an all-girl drill team; the group became a co-ed drum corps three years later.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout the rest of the decade, the group attended local competitions while growing in magnitude.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1972, the Guardsmen competed in the inaugural Drum Corps International season where they placed 25th. Four years later, in 1976, the corps placed 12th earning their first spot into finals. The corps peaked at 7th place in 1979 before their last appearance as a finalist in 1980. The Guardsmen continued until 1990 when financial difficulties forced the corps into inactivity. A cadet corps briefly resurfaced from 1992 to 1994 until it too ultimately folded.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMyersMyers2003_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMyersMyers2003-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilties_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps">Kilties Drum and Bugle Corps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_Drum_Corps_International_member_corps&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Kilties Drum and Bugle Corps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Kilties</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former name(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Kiwanis Kilties</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Racine,_Wisconsin" title="Racine, Wisconsin">Racine, Wisconsin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Division</th><td class="infobox-data">Open Class</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1936</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inactive</th><td class="infobox-data">1982 (Junior); 2017 (Senior)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Championship titles</th><td class="infobox-data note"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/VFW" class="mw-redirect" title="VFW">VFW</a></b>:</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>1964</li><li>1968</li><li>1969</li></ul></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kilties.com/">kilties.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Kilties Drum and Bugle Corps</b> (popularly known as the <b>Kilts</b>) was an Open Class corps based in <a href="/wiki/Racine,_Wisconsin" title="Racine, Wisconsin">Racine, Wisconsin</a>. Through their presence, alongside the <a href="/wiki/Racine_Scouts_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Racine Scouts Drum and Bugle Corps">Racine Scouts Drum and Bugle Corps</a> and the nearby <a href="/wiki/Horlick_Field" title="Horlick Field">Horlick Field</a>, Racine was declared by Congress to be the "Drum and Bugle Capital of the World" in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFennell20082_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFennell20082-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The corps was founded in 1936 by members of the local <a href="/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA">YMCA</a> as the Kiwanis Kilties.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name came from their unique uniforms, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Stewart_tartan" title="Royal Stewart tartan">Royal Stewart tartan</a> kilts, that were donated by the city <a href="/wiki/Kiwanis" title="Kiwanis">Kiwanis Club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFennell2003_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFennell2003-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After serving as a parade band for local events, they first competed in August 1937 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicagoland_Music_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicagoland Music Festival (page does not exist)">Chicagoland Music Festival</a>. However, the corps continued to operate primarily as an exhibition unit, playing in halftime shows for the <a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers" title="Green Bay Packers">Green Bay Packers</a> and during games of the <a href="/wiki/Racine_Belles" title="Racine Belles">Racine Belles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was not until 1949 that the corps began focusing on competitive pursuits, earning top positions in several contests, including that of the American Legion, where they competed against the Racine Scouts for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also debuted their familiar, yellow <a href="/wiki/MacLeod_tartan" class="mw-redirect" title="MacLeod tartan">MacLeod tartans</a> that same year.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1952, the Kilties traveled to the championships of the Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) circuit, their first appearance on the national stage, where they placed 4th. This was followed by a 6th-place finish in the championships of the American Legion circuit. From this newfound success in competition, the organization formed a feeder corps known as the Kiltie Kadets in the fall of 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the sixties, the Kilties continued with their upward trajectory, winning the national championships of the VFW three times.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFennell20082_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFennell20082-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1972, they became one of the finalists in the inaugural year of Drum Corps International. They would continue as finalists until 1975 and then again from 1977 to 1978. The corps went inactive in 1980, blaming a poor competitive season the year prior and a lack of local participation and funding.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The corps subsequently came back for two more years, last competing in 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1992, an alumni corps was formed to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Drum Corps International.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From this group, came an competitive senior drum corps bearing the Kilties banner. The senior Kilties began competing in <a href="/wiki/Drum_Corps_Associates" title="Drum Corps Associates">Drum Corps Associates</a> competitions starting in 1995 and continued until 2016. Although the senior drum corps has been inactive since then, the organization still sponsors a concert band and several indoor marching arts programs.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Magic_of_Orlando_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps">Magic of Orlando Drum and Bugle Corps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_Drum_Corps_International_member_corps&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Magic of Orlando Drum and Bugle Corps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">The Magic</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former name(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Magic of Orlando</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Clermont,_Florida" title="Clermont, Florida">Clermont, Florida</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Division</th><td class="infobox-data">Division I</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1989</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Folded</th><td class="infobox-data">2007</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Championship titles</th><td class="infobox-data note"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><b>Division II</b>:</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>2002</li></ul></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The</b> <b>Magic Drum and Bugle Corps</b> (better known by their original name as the <b>Magic of Orlando</b><i>)</i> was a Division I corps. Initially based in <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a> and later in <a href="/wiki/Clermont,_Florida" title="Clermont, Florida">Clermont, Florida</a>, Magic was a six-time finalist and the Division II Champion in 2002. Notably, the corps often utilized themes related to Orlandoan entertainment, in particular those of <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Walt Disney World</a>, through such shows based on <i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean" title="Pirates of the Caribbean">Pirates of the Caribbean</a></i>. Although the corps itself was not affiliated with Disney, several staff members worked for both organizations, and the corps itself was a frequent clinician for <a href="/wiki/Magic_Music_Days" title="Magic Music Days">Magic Music Days</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After financial troubles struck the <a href="/wiki/Suncoast_Sound_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Suncoast Sound Drum and Bugle Corps">Suncoast Sound Drum and Bugle Corps</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pinellas_Park,_Florida" title="Pinellas Park, Florida">Pinellas Park</a>, several of its staff members moved upward toward Orlando to start a new corps. This included the former music director of Suncoast Sound, <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Smith_(musician)" title="Robert W. Smith (musician)">Robert W. Smith</a>, who became the corps director for the fledgling group.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group was immediately successful, earning semi-finalist status in 1990, the first year of its existence. Four years later, in 1994, they earned a spot in finals. </p><p>After the 1999 season, the corps went inactive to recuperate finances. In 2002, the corps returned in full force, albeit competing in Division II as stipulated by Drum Corps International due to their hiatus. Despite part of a lower class, the corps subsequently won their division and achieved 11th place among all competing corps, again regaining finalist status.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, the Magic of Orlando once again ran into financial difficulties, relocating to Clermont and opening up bingo operations for fundraising. Despite these fluctuations, the corps maintained an 11th-place finish.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the remaining three seasons, the corps remained firmly in semifinals and rebranded itself as The Magic. Before the 2007 season, the organization announced that it would be going inactive with plans to return in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Muchachos_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps">Muchachos Drum and Bugle Corps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_Drum_Corps_International_member_corps&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Muchachos Drum and Bugle Corps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Muchachos</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Hawthorne,_New_Jersey" title="Hawthorne, New Jersey">Hawthorne, New Jersey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Division</th><td class="infobox-data">Open Class</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1959</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Folded</th><td class="infobox-data">1977</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Muchachos Drum and Bugle Corps</b><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an Open Class corps formed in 1959 as the junior corps component to the senior corps, the <a href="/wiki/Hawthorne_Caballeros_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Hawthorne Caballeros Drum and Bugle Corps">Hawthorne Caballeros</a>. Like the Caballeros, the group was sponsored by American Legion Post #199 of <a href="/wiki/Hawthorne,_New_Jersey" title="Hawthorne, New Jersey">Hawthorne, New Jersey</a> and was known for their Latin-inspired shows.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Muchachos made a total of three finals appearances beginning from the first Drum Corps International championships in 1972 to their highest placement of 4th in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatzelHaupt2003_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatzelHaupt2003-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1975, the Muchachos were disqualified from competing in prelims after an overage member was found in the snare line. This proved costly for the Muchachos, as they were not awarded any prize money and were dropped from circuit membership.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After placement of 21st in 1976, the Muchachos folded.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatzelHaupt2003_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatzelHaupt2003-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="North_Star_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps">North Star Drum and Bugle Corps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_Drum_Corps_International_member_corps&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: North Star Drum and Bugle Corps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">North Star</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/North_Shore,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="North Shore, Massachusetts">North Shore, Massachusetts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Division</th><td class="infobox-data">Open Class</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1975</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Folded</th><td class="infobox-data">1982</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>North Star Drum and Bugle Corps</b> was an Open Class corps based in the <a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(Massachusetts)" title="North Shore (Massachusetts)">North Shore</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>. It was formed in 1975 through a complex merger of five other corps: the Beverly Cardinals, the I.<span class="nowrap"> </span>C. Reveries, the Danvers Blue Angels, the Wilmington Crusaders, and the Melrose Legion Vanguard.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While only in competition for seven seasons, the corps achieved finalist status three times. The corps folded in 1982 due to financial difficulties.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELamb2003_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELamb2003-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oakland_Crusaders_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps">Oakland Crusaders Drum and Bugle Corps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_Drum_Corps_International_member_corps&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Oakland Crusaders Drum and Bugle Corps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Oakland Crusaders</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former name(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">De La Salle Oaklands</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Toronto,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto, Ontario">Toronto, Ontario</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Division</th><td class="infobox-data">Open Class</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1957</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Folded</th><td class="infobox-data">1995</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Oakland Crusaders Drum and Bugle Corps</b> (also known as the <b>Etobicoke-Oakland Crusaders</b>; formerly known as the <b>De La Salle Oaklands</b>) was a three-time finalist and one of the thirteen founding members of Drum Corps International.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of two Canadian corps to make multiple appearances in finals, the corps was formed in 1957 from the remnants of the marching band at <a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_College_(Toronto)" title="De La Salle College (Toronto)">De La Salle College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto, Ontario">Toronto, Ontario</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowell2003_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowell2003-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After making finals during the 1974 season, the De La Salle Oaklands merged with the Etobicoke Crusaders, another corps from Toronto, to form the Oakland Crusaders.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was done both to increase membership of the corps and because the school was no longer able to cover the costs of the activity, forcing the group to become independent.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group continued where they had left off, making finals twice more in the following seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their last year of competition was 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowell2003_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowell2003-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pioneer_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps">Pioneer Drum and Bugle Corps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_Drum_Corps_International_member_corps&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Pioneer Drum and Bugle Corps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Pioneer Drum and Bugle Corps">Pioneer Drum and Bugle Corps</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seneca_Optimists_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps">Seneca Optimists Drum and Bugle Corps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_Drum_Corps_International_member_corps&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Seneca Optimists Drum and Bugle Corps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Seneca Optimists</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Toronto,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto, Ontario">Toronto, Ontario</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Division</th><td class="infobox-data">Open Class</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1976</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Folded</th><td class="infobox-data">1978</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Seneca Optimists Drum and Bugle Corps</b> was a short-lived Open Class corps formed from the mergers of two Canadian corps: The <b>Toronto Optimists</b> and the <b>Seneca Princemen</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group made finals twice, the only other Canadian group to make multiple appearances. </p><p>The Toronto Optimists were the older corps, formed in 1958 from the remnants of the Opti-Corps. The name came from their sponsorship by the Toronto Optimist Club. The Toronto Optimists were immediately successful, winning eleven consecutive championships for the Canadian Drum and Bugle Corps Association between 1958 and 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seeing how dominant Drum Corps International had become, the corps decided to compete in the fledgling circuit, placing 34th in 1974 and 16th in 1975, the largest leap in placements ever. However, the group needed more money and members to compete with the larger American contenders.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohansson2003_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohansson2003-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Seneca Princemen were formed in 1962 as the Scarborough Firefighters. Later, they became the official music group of <a href="/wiki/Seneca_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Seneca College">Seneca College</a> in 1972, changing their name correspondingly.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the 1975 season, the director of the Seneca Princemen wished to retire, and the Toronto Optimists seized the opportunity to combine the two groups. From this merge came the Seneca Optimists. Now sponsored by both the college and the club, and with several more members and instructional staff, the Seneca Optimists were able to make finals in 1976, their first year of existence, just under their rivals, the Oakland Crusaders.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next year, they rose up past the Crusaders to place 8th, their second and last time in finals. The 1978 season was marked by a large departure of members, and the corps struggled competitively. With a lack of members interested and the corps suffering administrative issues, the corps disbanded in the following months.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohansson2003_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohansson2003-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sky_Ryders_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps">Sky Ryders Drum and Bugle Corps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_Drum_Corps_International_member_corps&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sky Ryders Drum and Bugle Corps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Sky Ryders</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Hutchinson,_Kansas" title="Hutchinson, Kansas">Hutchinson, Kansas</a><br /><a href="/wiki/DeSoto,_Texas" title="DeSoto, Texas">DeSoto, Texas</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Division</th><td class="infobox-data">Division I</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1955</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Folded</th><td class="infobox-data">1994</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Sky Ryders Drum and Bugle Corps</b> was a Division I corps. Based in <a href="/wiki/Hutchinson,_Kansas" title="Hutchinson, Kansas">Hutchinson, Kansas</a> and later in <a href="/wiki/DeSoto,_Texas" title="DeSoto, Texas">DeSoto, Texas</a>, the Sky Ryders were a six-time finalist. The group was formed in 1955 with the support of Lysle Rishel Post #68 of the American Legion.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After playing in state competitions for the first few years of existence, the Sky Ryders quickly established themselves on the national scene by making finals for the American Legion championships in 1959. It was also around this time that the corps also established a feeder corps, the Jets, to help recruit and train younger members.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2003a_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2003a-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1972, the corps competed in the inaugural Drum Corps International championships, placing 20th out of 39 corps. After another few years of playing for local shows, the Sky Ryders returned to Drum Corps International competition in 1977, competing in Class A, the secondary class, where they placed 3rd. In 1982, after rising in placements over five seasons, the corps placed 10th, becoming a finalist.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout the eighties, the corps became known as the "storytellers" of drum corps, designing shows based on popular musicals such <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music" title="The Sound of Music">The Sound of Music</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Wizard of Oz">The Wizard of Oz</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also maintained their status as perennial finalists, making finals four more times.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1990, the corps declared bankruptcy and moved from Kansas to Texas, despite protests from the local community.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was due to dwindling sponsorship from local groups and the fact that many of their members came from Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The sixth and last time the corps made finals was in 1991 with a theme based on <i><a href="/wiki/Camelot_(musical)" title="Camelot (musical)">Camelot</a></i>, another musical.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, behind the scenes, the corps was once again struggling financially, unable to run a bingo operation as planned due to state restrictions on new non-profits. After the 1993 season, the corps declared bankruptcy for the second time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2003a_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2003a-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The latest iteration of the Sky Ryders formed in <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a> as an exhibition corps, marching in parades and hosting several competitions. However, it never fully formed a competitive unit and dissolved in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, a group of alumni organized the Sky Ryders Performing Arts Foundation with the goal of returning to the field in the near future.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Southwind_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps">Southwind Drum and Bugle Corps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_Drum_Corps_International_member_corps&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Southwind Drum and Bugle Corps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Southwind_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Southwind Drum and Bugle Corps">Southwind Drum and Bugle Corps</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Star_of_Indiana_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps">Star of Indiana Drum and Bugle Corps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_Drum_Corps_International_member_corps&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Star of Indiana Drum and Bugle Corps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Star_of_Indiana_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Star of Indiana Drum and Bugle Corps">Star of Indiana Drum and Bugle Corps</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suncoast_Sound_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps">Suncoast Sound Drum and Bugle Corps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_Drum_Corps_International_member_corps&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Suncoast Sound Drum and Bugle Corps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Suncoast Sound</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Clearwater,_Florida" title="Clearwater, Florida">Clearwater, Florida</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pinellas_Park,_Florida" title="Pinellas Park, Florida">Pinellas Park, Florida</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Division</th><td class="infobox-data">Division I</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1979</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Folded</th><td class="infobox-data">1995</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Suncoast Sound Drum and Bugle Corps</b> was a Division I corps. Originally from <a href="/wiki/Clearwater,_Florida" title="Clearwater, Florida">Clearwater</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Pinellas_Park,_Florida" title="Pinellas Park, Florida">Pinellas Park, Florida</a>, they were a seven-time finalist. The corps was known for its jazz-influenced shows that depicted scenes of Florida. This distinctive style was coined as "sunjazz" by fans.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The group was founded in 1979 by former band director of <a href="/wiki/Largo_High_School_(Florida)" title="Largo High School (Florida)">Largo High School</a>, Robert Cotter, in an attempt to get more youths in the area involved with the marching arts.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the invitation of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a>, the new corps performed its first show in England for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Tournament" title="Royal Tournament">Royal Tournament</a> that year.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This decision caused a considerable source of friction between the Largo High School band and the fledgling corps, as many of the band members felt that the original invitation had been directed toward them.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of its European trip, the corps competed in only one other show before entering prelims where they placed 40th.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHecklinger2003_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHecklinger2003-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Through the early eighties, Suncoast Sound gradually became a forceful contender with the help of program coordinator and brass arranger <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Smith_(musician)" title="Robert W. Smith (musician)">Robert W. Smith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1983, the corps had earned a spot in finals, where they would comfortably remain through 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1985, Suncoast Sound debuted the first all-original music program in the history of Drum Corps International.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986, the corps was sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Circle_K" title="Circle K">Circle K</a>, a convenience store chain. However, the following November, Circle K pulled their funding from the corps citing that they did not receive enough promotion from the group.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This blindsided the corps leadership who struggled to find new sponsors after many corporations had already set aside their donation budgets. Over the next couple of years, the corps struggled to meet its fundraising goals, and, after the 1989 season, went inactive to restructure. While inactive, the organization was represented by two local parade and exhibition groups: the Suncoast Sound Cadets, a corps composed of students under fifteen, and the Suncoast Gold, an alumni corps.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a two-year hiatus, Suncoast Sound returned to the field in 1992, competing in Division III where they found moderate success. However, partway through the 1995 season, the corps ran out of funding and was forced to end operations just before completing their tour.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHecklinger2003_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHecklinger2003-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Velvet_Knights_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps">Velvet Knights Drum and Bugle Corps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_Drum_Corps_International_member_corps&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Velvet Knights Drum and Bugle Corps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Velvet Knights</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim, California</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Division</th><td class="infobox-data">Division I</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1963</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Folded</th><td class="infobox-data">1997</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Velvet Knights Drum and Bugle</b> was a Division I corps. Based in <a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim, California</a>, the corps was affectionately known as the "Clown Princes of Drum Corps".<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Said to have captured the rebellious surfer image associated with California, they were largely known for their <a href="/wiki/Burlesque" title="Burlesque">burlesque</a> show concepts.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast to the normal military-based uniforms worn by most drum corps, the Velvet Knights donned a uniform consisting of <a href="/wiki/Converse_(brand)" title="Converse (brand)">Converse</a> sneakers, baseball caps, and faux-tuxedos.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroh2003b_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroh2003b-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Velvet Knights split off from the Anaheim Explorer Scouts Drum and Bugle Corps in the fall of 1963. The Anaheim Explorer Scouts eventually became the <a href="/wiki/Anaheim_Kingsmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaheim Kingsmen">Anaheim Kingsmen</a> and both groups found great competitive success in the California American Legion competitions. Due to their intertwined history and the proximity of their corps halls, staff and members would often move between the two.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Velvet Knights first competed in Drum Corps International in 1973, placing twenty-ninth in prelims among forty-eight corps. The corps did not, however, return to competition in the circuit until 1977, when they finished in 25th place and earned full membership. The corps continued in competition with similar placements until taking the year off in 1980 to march as a parade corps and restructure. The corps returned to competition the next year at 33rd place.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroh2003b_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroh2003b-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seeking a way to differentiate themselves from the several hundred of other corps in competition, the decision was made to march the 1982 season in <a href="/wiki/Aloha_shirt" title="Aloha shirt">Hawaiian shirts</a> and straw hats.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This new eccentric style proved helpful, and the corps made finals the following year. The corps made finals a total of eight times between 1984 and 1992, reaching their highest placement of 7th in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1992, the corps saw a sharp decline in its fundraising from bingo. This led to growing debt and an eventual audit from the <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">Internal Revenue Service</a> (IRS). Its financial and legal troubles led to the demise of the corps in 1997. Several of its staff and members later helped found the <a href="/wiki/Impulse_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Impulse Drum and Bugle Corps">Impulse Drum and Bugle Corps</a> in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroh2003b_92-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroh2003b-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_Drum_Corps_International_member_corps&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_Drum_Corps_International_member_corps&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-World_Class-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-World_Class_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From 1973 to 1991, the top division was called <b>Open Class</b>. From 1992 to 2007, it was called <b>Division I</b>. Since 2008, it has been called <b>World Class</b>. These are all the same tier, just renamed.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Open_Class-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Open_Class_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From 1975 to 1991, the secondary division was called <b>Class A</b>. From 1992 to 2007, it was called <b>Division II</b>. Since 2008, it has been called <b>Open Class</b>. These are all the same tier, just renamed.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Capitolaires-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Capitolaires_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This group was not affiliated with the similarly named CapitolAires, a drum corps from Madison, Wisconsin that competed in the All-Girls division.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Not to be confused with the corps of the same name from Manchester, New Hampshire that formed in 1960</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_Drum_Corps_International_member_corps&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroh2003a-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroh2003a_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGroh2003a">Groh 2003a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCole1971" class="citation news cs1">Cole, Herb (October 31, 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-the-juniors-go-internat/138425844/">"The juniors go international"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i>. p. 73.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=The+juniors+go+international&rft.pages=73&rft.date=1971-10-31&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Herb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-boston-globe-the-juniors-go-internat%2F138425844%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinasac1980" class="citation news cs1">Sinasac, Joe (July 2, 1980). <a 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href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweet1994" class="citation news cs1">Sweet, Laurel J. 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June 21, 1973. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Great+Bend+Tribune&rft.atitle=Issue+special+cachet+to+honor+Argonne+Rebels+Drum%2C+Bugle&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1973-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fgreat-bend-tribune-issue-special-cachet%2F138359774%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/great-bend-tribune-john-taff-was-drum-co/138414802/">"John Taff Was Drum Corps Founder Here"</a>. <i>Great Bend Tribune</i>. 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August 7, 1984. p. 25A.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Marion+Star&rft.atitle=Offbeat+style+marks+corps&rft.pages=25A&rft.date=1984-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-marion-star-offbeat-style-marks-corp%2F138361200%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-jersey-journal-kidets-to-give-drum-c/138409165/">"Kidets to Give Drum Corps Exhibition"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jersey_Journal" title="The Jersey Journal">The Jersey Journal</a></i>. 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August 23, 1976. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Morning+Call&rft.atitle=West+Coast+drum+corps+scores+high&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1976-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-morning-call-west-coast-drum-corps-s%2F138497665%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrum_Corps_International2023" class="citation web cs1">Drum Corps International (January 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dci.org/news/20-ensembles-locked-in-for-exciting-2023-soundsport-season">"20+ ensembles locked in for exciting 2023 SoundSport season"</a>. <i>Drum Corps International</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Drum+Corps+International&rft.atitle=20%2B+ensembles+locked+in+for+exciting+2023+SoundSport+season&rft.date=2023-01-25&rft.au=Drum+Corps+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dci.org%2Fnews%2F20-ensembles-locked-in-for-exciting-2023-soundsport-season&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGamin2003-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGamin2003_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGamin2003_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGamin2003">Gamin 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMergener2004" class="citation news cs1">Mergener, Lindsey (July 8, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111121123/https://www.toledoblade.com/local/2004/07/08/Toledo-drum-and-bugle-corps-twirls-taps-to-trumpet-tunes/stories/200407080038">"Toledo drum and bugle corps twirls, taps to trumpet tunes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Blade" class="mw-redirect" title="Toledo Blade">Toledo Blade</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toledo+Blade&rft.atitle=Toledo+drum+and+bugle+corps+twirls%2C+taps+to+trumpet+tunes&rft.date=2004-07-08&rft.aulast=Mergener&rft.aufirst=Lindsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20240111121123%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.toledoblade.com%2Flocal%2F2004%2F07%2F08%2FToledo-drum-and-bugle-corps-twirls-taps-to-trumpet-tunes%2Fstories%2F200407080038&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-marion-star-corps-from-toledo-60-mem/155247298/">"Corps from Toledo 60 members strong"</a>. <i>The Marion Star</i>. 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCole1976" class="citation news cs1">Cole, Herb (June 20, 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-over-agers-costly-to-mu/144148658/">"Over-agers costly to Muchachos unit"</a>. <i>The Boston Globe</i>. p. F12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Over-agers+costly+to+Muchachos+unit&rft.pages=F12&rft.date=1976-06-20&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Herb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-boston-globe-over-agers-costly-to-mu%2F144148658%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLamb2003">Lamb 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowell2003-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowell2003_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowell2003_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHowell2003">Howell 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge1975" class="citation news cs1">Lethbridge, Gene (February 26, 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/etobicoke-guardian-crusaders-oaklands-m/155707419/">"Crusaders, Oaklands merge"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Etobicoke_Guardian" class="mw-redirect" title="Etobicoke Guardian">Etobicoke Guardian</a></i>. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Etobicoke+Guardian&rft.atitle=Crusaders%2C+Oaklands+merge&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1975-02-26&rft.aulast=Lethbridge&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fetobicoke-guardian-crusaders-oaklands-m%2F155707419%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell1982" class="citation news cs1">Mitchell, Bob (October 12, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-toronto-star-the-crusaders-rise-agai/155707262/">"The Crusaders rise again"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Toronto_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="The Toronto Star">The Toronto Star</a></i>. p. 26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=The+Crusaders+rise+again&rft.pages=26&rft.date=1982-10-12&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-toronto-star-the-crusaders-rise-agai%2F155707262%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis1979" class="citation news cs1">Davis, Eric (August 2, 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-marion-star-crusaders-eye-spot-in-fi/144969577/">"Crusaders Eye Spot In Finals"</a>. 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2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-willowdale-mirror-drum-corps-moves-t/155758339/">"Drum corps moves to Seneca"</a>. <i>The Willowdale Mirror</i>. 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href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-dispatch-sky-ryders-create-quite-a/154875460/">"Sky Ryders create quite a 'Spectacle'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch%E2%80%93Argus" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dispatch–Argus">The Dispatch</a></i>. p. B4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Dispatch&rft.atitle=Sky+Ryders+create+quite+a+%27Spectacle%27&rft.pages=B4&rft.date=1988-06-20&rft.aulast=Brake&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-dispatch-sky-ryders-create-quite-a%2F154875460%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite 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href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris_News_Service1990" class="citation news cs1">Harris News Service (January 25, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-salina-journal-sky-ryders-sponsor-b/154876233/">"Sky Ryders' sponsor bankrupt"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Salina_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="The Salina Journal">The Salina Journal</a></i>. p. 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Salina+Journal&rft.atitle=Sky+Ryders%27+sponsor+bankrupt&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1990-01-25&rft.au=Harris+News+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-salina-journal-sky-ryders-sponsor-b%2F154876233%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-vincennes-sun-commercial-sky-ryders/155829412/">"Sky Ryders in Drum Corps finals"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vincennes_Sun-Commercial" title="Vincennes Sun-Commercial">Vincennes Sun-Commercial</a></i>. August 18, 1991. p. B4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vincennes+Sun-Commercial&rft.atitle=Sky+Ryders+in+Drum+Corps+finals&rft.pages=B4&rft.date=1991-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-vincennes-sun-commercial-sky-ryders%2F155829412%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerrin1995" class="citation news cs1">Perrin, Tom (May 18, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-kansas-city-star-sky-ryders-will-be/154875084/">"Sky Ryders will be revived in Overland Park"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Kansas_City_Star" title="The Kansas City Star">The Kansas City Star</a></i>. p. C-2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Kansas+City+Star&rft.atitle=Sky+Ryders+will+be+revived+in+Overland+Park&rft.pages=C-2&rft.date=1995-05-18&rft.aulast=Perrin&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-kansas-city-star-sky-ryders-will-be%2F154875084%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1995" class="citation news cs1">Evans, Max (July 5, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-olathe-daily-news-return-of-the-sky/154875291/">"Return of the Sky Ryders"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Olathe_Daily_News" class="mw-redirect" title="The Olathe Daily News">The Olathe Daily News</a></i>. pp. 1A, 3A.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Olathe+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Return+of+the+Sky+Ryders&rft.pages=1A%2C+3A&rft.date=1995-07-05&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-olathe-daily-news-return-of-the-sky%2F154875291%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoods2023" class="citation web cs1">Woods, Ashlee (July 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dci.org/news/sky-ryders-alumni-found-performing-arts-organization-eye-return-to-dci">"Sky Ryders alumni found performing arts organization, eye return to DCI"</a>. <i>Drum Corps International</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Drum+Corps+International&rft.atitle=Sky+Ryders+alumni+found+performing+arts+organization%2C+eye+return+to+DCI&rft.date=2023-07-14&rft.aulast=Woods&rft.aufirst=Ashlee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dci.org%2Fnews%2Fsky-ryders-alumni-found-performing-arts-organization-eye-return-to-dci&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoepp2024" class="citation news cs1">Loepp, Melissa Newton (July 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hutchnews.com/story/news/education/2024/07/09/drum-corps-international-will-perform-july-16-at-gowans-in-hutchinson/74313114007/">"Drum Corps International will keep the beat in July 16 performance in Hutchinson"</a>. <i>The Hutchinson News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hutchinson+News&rft.atitle=Drum+Corps+International+will+keep+the+beat+in+July+16+performance+in+Hutchinson&rft.date=2024-07-09&rft.aulast=Loepp&rft.aufirst=Melissa+Newton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hutchnews.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Feducation%2F2024%2F07%2F09%2Fdrum-corps-international-will-perform-july-16-at-gowans-in-hutchinson%2F74313114007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis1987" class="citation news cs1">Davis, Eric (August 5, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-marion-star-suncoast-tries-to-jazz/144924218/">"Suncoast tries to 'jazz up' its jazz"</a>. <i>The Marion Star</i>. p. 30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Marion+Star&rft.atitle=Suncoast+tries+to+%27jazz+up%27+its+jazz&rft.pages=30&rft.date=1987-08-05&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-marion-star-suncoast-tries-to-jazz%2F144924218%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/tampa-bay-times-suncoast-sound-will-be-t/144862142/">"Suncoast Sound will be the name of Cotter's new drum and bugle corps"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg Times">St. Petersburg Times</a></i>. January 18, 1979. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&rft.atitle=Suncoast+Sound+will+be+the+name+of+Cotter%27s+new+drum+and+bugle+corps&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1979-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Ftampa-bay-times-suncoast-sound-will-be-t%2F144862142%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaddux1979" class="citation news cs1">Maddux, Carlen (June 22, 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/tampa-bay-times-drum-bugle-corps-to-pla/144862077/">"Drum, bugle corps to play in England's Royal Tournament"</a>. <i>St. Petersburg Times</i>. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&rft.atitle=Drum%2C+bugle+corps+to+play+in+England%27s+Royal+Tournament&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1979-06-22&rft.aulast=Maddux&rft.aufirst=Carlen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Ftampa-bay-times-drum-bugle-corps-to-pla%2F144862077%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadduxHarwood1979" class="citation news cs1">Maddux, Carlen; Harwood, John (March 22, 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/tampa-bay-times-two-largo-music-groups-i/144861813/">"Two Largo music groups in discord"</a>. <i>St. Petersburg Times</i>. pp. 1, 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&rft.atitle=Two+Largo+music+groups+in+discord&rft.pages=1%2C+3&rft.date=1979-03-22&rft.aulast=Maddux&rft.aufirst=Carlen&rft.au=Harwood%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Ftampa-bay-times-two-largo-music-groups-i%2F144861813%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHecklinger2003-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHecklinger2003_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHecklinger2003_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHecklinger2003">Hecklinger 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/morning-sentinel-suncoast-sound-here-aug/144924129/">"Suncoast Sound here Aug. 4, 5"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Morning_Sentinel" title="Morning Sentinel">Morning Sentinel</a></i>. July 15, 1983. p. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Morning+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Suncoast+Sound+here+Aug.+4%2C+5&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1983-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fmorning-sentinel-suncoast-sound-here-aug%2F144924129%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson1988" class="citation news cs1">Jackson, Cathy M. (July 25, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tampa-tribune-competition-sounds-goo/144925034/">"Competition sounds good to corps"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tampa_Tribune" title="The Tampa Tribune">The Tampa Tribune</a></i>. pp. 1F–2F.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tampa+Tribune&rft.atitle=Competition+sounds+good+to+corps&rft.pages=1F-2F&rft.date=1988-07-25&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Cathy+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-tampa-tribune-competition-sounds-goo%2F144925034%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1985" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Michael (June 20, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/tampa-bay-times-cadence-starts-ranks-and/144272060/">"Cadence starts ranks and files on U.S. tour"</a>. <i>St. Petersburg Times</i>. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&rft.atitle=Cadence+starts+ranks+and+files+on+U.S.+tour&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1985-06-20&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Ftampa-bay-times-cadence-starts-ranks-and%2F144272060%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurtin1986" class="citation news cs1">Curtin, Patty (December 22, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/tampa-bay-times-director-of-drum-corps-o/144924740/">"Director of drum corps optimistic"</a>. <i>St. Petersburg Times</i>. p. 12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&rft.atitle=Director+of+drum+corps+optimistic&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1986-12-22&rft.aulast=Curtin&rft.aufirst=Patty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Ftampa-bay-times-director-of-drum-corps-o%2F144924740%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherrel1990" class="citation news cs1">Sherrel, Evans (August 18, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/tampa-bay-times-suncoast-sound-foregoes/144924944/">"Suncoast Sound foregoes touring"</a>. <i>St. Petersburg Times</i>. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&rft.atitle=Suncoast+Sound+foregoes+touring&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1990-08-18&rft.aulast=Sherrel&rft.aufirst=Evans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Ftampa-bay-times-suncoast-sound-foregoes%2F144924944%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPommier1988" class="citation news cs1">Pommier, Jason (July 16, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-oompah-oomph-coun/144793580/">"Oompah Oomph: County Drum and Bugle Corps Marching to a Different Beat These Days"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Los_Angeles_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Los Angeles Times">The Los Angeles Times</a></i>. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Oompah+Oomph%3A+County+Drum+and+Bugle+Corps+Marching+to+a+Different+Beat+These+Days&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1988-07-16&rft.aulast=Pommier&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-los-angeles-times-oompah-oomph-coun%2F144793580%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis1987" class="citation news cs1">Davis, Eric (August 5, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-marion-star-velvet-knights-will-take/144794531/">"Velvet Knights will take crowd on 'mystery tour'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Marion Star</i>. p. 21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Marion+Star&rft.atitle=Velvet+Knights+will+take+crowd+on+%27mystery+tour%27&rft.pages=21&rft.date=1987-08-05&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-marion-star-velvet-knights-will-take%2F144794531%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroh2003b-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroh2003b_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroh2003b_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroh2003b_92-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGroh2003b">Groh 2003b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Clarion-Ledger&rft.atitle=The+Days+of+the+Knights&rft.pages=1E%2C+4E&rft.date=1993-08-20&rft.aulast=Watkins&rft.aufirst=Billy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fclarion-ledger-the-days-of-the-knights%2F144860349%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_defunct_Drum_Corps_International_member_corps&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output 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(2008). <i>Racine: Drum and Bugle Corps Capital of the World</i>. <a href="/wiki/Arcadia_Publishing" title="Arcadia Publishing">Arcadia Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5316-3971-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5316-3971-6"><bdi>978-1-5316-3971-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Racine%3A+Drum+and+Bugle+Corps+Capital+of+the+World&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-5316-3971-6&rft.aulast=Fennell&rft.aufirst=George+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVickers2003" class="citation book cs1">Vickers, Steve, ed. (2003). <i>A History of Drum & Bugle Corps</i>. Vol. 2. Drum Corps World. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/54892759">54892759</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Drum+%26+Bugle+Corps&rft.pub=Drum+Corps+World&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F54892759&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroh2003a" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Groh, Steve (2003a). "27th Lancers". 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In Vickers, Steve (ed.). <i>A History of Drum & Bugle Corps</i>. pp. 258–259.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Glassmen&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Drum+%26+Bugle+Corps&rft.pages=258-259&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Gamin&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyersMyers2003" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Myers, Kathy; Myers, Beth (2003). "Guardsmen". 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In Vickers, Steve (ed.). <i>A History of Drum & Bugle Corps</i>. pp. 278–283.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kilties&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Drum+%26+Bugle+Corps&rft.pages=278-283&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Fennell&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatzelHaupt2003" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Katzel, Les; Haupt, John (2003). "Muchachos". 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In Vickers, Steve (ed.). <i>A History of Drum & Bugle Corps</i>. pp. 364–369.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=St.+Andrew%27s+Bridgemen&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Drum+%26+Bugle+Corps&rft.pages=364-369&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Forker&rft.aufirst=Pat&rft.au=Lavelle%2C+George&rft.au=Lynch%2C+Bert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHecklinger2003" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Hecklinger, Steve (2003). "Suncoast Sound". In Vickers, Steve (ed.). <i>A History of Drum & Bugle Corps</i>. pp. 398–401.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Suncoast+Sound&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Drum+%26+Bugle+Corps&rft.pages=398-401&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Hecklinger&rft.aufirst=Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohansson2003" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Johansson, Vern (2003). "Toronto Optimists". 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In Vickers, Steve (ed.). <i>A History of Drum & Bugle Corps</i>. pp. 420–421.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Velvet+Knights&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Drum+%26+Bugle+Corps&rft.pages=420-421&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Groh&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+defunct+Drum+Corps+International+member+corps" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Drum_Corps_International" title="Drum Corps International">Drum Corps International</a> member corps</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active Corps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">World Class</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Academy_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="The Academy Drum and Bugle Corps">The Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Devils_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Blue Devils Drum and Bugle Corps">Blue Devils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Knights_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Blue Knights Drum and Bugle Corps">Blue Knights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Stars_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Blue Stars Drum and Bugle Corps">Blue Stars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluecoats_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Bluecoats Drum and Bugle Corps">Bluecoats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Crusaders_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Boston Crusaders Drum and Bugle Corps">Boston Crusaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_Crown_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Carolina Crown Drum and Bugle Corps">Carolina Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cavaliers_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="The Cavaliers Drum and Bugle Corps">The Cavaliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colts_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Colts Drum and Bugle Corps">Colts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossmen_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Crossmen Drum and Bugle Corps">Crossmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Genesis Drum and Bugle Corps">Genesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Surf_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Jersey Surf Drum and Bugle Corps">Jersey Surf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Scouts_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Madison Scouts Drum and Bugle Corps">Madison Scouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarins_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Mandarins Drum and Bugle Corps">Mandarins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_City_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Music City Drum and Bugle Corps">Music City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Crest_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Pacific Crest Drum and Bugle Corps">Pacific Crest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantom_Regiment_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Phantom Regiment Drum and Bugle Corps">Phantom Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Vanguard_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Santa Clara Vanguard Drum and Bugle Corps">Santa Clara Vanguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Cascades_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Seattle Cascades Drum and Bugle Corps">Seattle Cascades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_Atlanta_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Spirit of Atlanta Drum and Bugle Corps">Spirit of Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troopers_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Troopers Drum and Bugle Corps">Troopers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Open Class</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7th_Regiment_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="7th Regiment Drum and Bugle Corps">7th Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Battalion_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="The Battalion Drum and Bugle Corps">The Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Devils_B_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Devils B Drum and Bugle Corps">Blue Devils B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Devils_C_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Devils C Drum and Bugle Corps">Blue Devils C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colt_Cadets_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Colt Cadets Drum and Bugle Corps">Colt Cadets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbians_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbians Drum and Bugle Corps">Columbians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Gold Drum and Bugle Corps">Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Empire_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Empire Drum and Bugle Corps">Golden Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Guardians Drum and Bugle Corps">Guardians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impulse_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Impulse Drum and Bugle Corps">Impulse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Stentors_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Stentors Drum and Bugle Corps">Les Stentors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiders_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Raiders Drum and Bugle Corps">Raiders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_City_Rhythm_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="River City Rhythm Drum and Bugle Corps">River City Rhythm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartans_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Spartans Drum and Bugle Corps">Spartans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vessel_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Vessel Drum and Bugle Corps">Vessel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">All-Age Class</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_CV_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Atlanta CV Drum and Bugle Corps">Atlanta CV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushwackers_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Bushwackers Drum and Bugle Corps">Bushwackers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Tradition_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Cincinnati Tradition Drum and Bugle Corps">Cincinnati Tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Saints_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Columbus Saints Drum and Bugle Corps">Columbus Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Hurricanes_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Connecticut Hurricanes Drum and Bugle Corps">Connecticut Hurricanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusion_Core_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Fusion Core Drum and Bugle Corps">Fusion Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govenaires_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Govenaires Drum and Bugle Corps">Govenaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorne_Caballeros_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Hawthorne Caballeros Drum and Bugle Corps">Hawthorne Caballeros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyliners_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Skyliners Drum and Bugle Corps">New York Skyliners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Buccaneers_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Reading Buccaneers Drum and Bugle Corps">Reading Buccaneers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogues_Hollow_Regiment_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogues Hollow Regiment Drum and Bugle Corps">Rogues Hollow Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunrisers_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Sunrisers Drum and Bugle Corps">Sunrisers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Sabers_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="White Sabers Drum and Bugle Corps">White Sabers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inactive or<br />defunct corps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/27th_Lancers_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="27th Lancers Drum and Bugle Corps">27th Lancers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argonne_Rebels_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Argonne Rebels Drum and Bugle Corps">Argonne Rebels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim_Kingsmen_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Anaheim Kingsmen Drum and Bugle Corps">Anaheim Kingsmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgemen_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridgemen Drum and Bugle Corps">Bridgemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cadets_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="The Cadets Drum and Bugle Corps">The Cadets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freelancers_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Freelancers Drum and Bugle Corps">Freelancers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glassmen_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Glassmen Drum and Bugle Corps">Glassmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardsmen_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardsmen Drum and Bugle Corps">Guardsmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilties_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilties Drum and Bugle Corps">Kilties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="The Magic Drum and Bugle Corps">Magic of Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muchachos_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Muchachos Drum and Bugle Corps">Muchachos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Star_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="North Star Drum and Bugle Corps">North Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Crusaders_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland Crusaders Drum and Bugle Corps">Oakland Crusaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racine_Scouts_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Racine Scouts Drum and Bugle Corps">Racine Scouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_Optimists_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Seneca Optimists Drum and Bugle Corps">Seneca Optimists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Ryders_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Ryders Drum and Bugle Corps">Sky Ryders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwind_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Southwind Drum and Bugle Corps">Southwind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suncoast_Sound_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Suncoast Sound Drum and Bugle Corps">Suncoast Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_of_Indiana_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="Star of Indiana Drum and Bugle Corps">Star of Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_Cadets_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanguard Cadets Drum and Bugle Corps">Vanguard Cadets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velvet_Knights_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Velvet Knights Drum and Bugle Corps">Velvet Knights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Drum_Corps_International_member_corps" title="List of Drum Corps International member corps">List of Drum Corps International member corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_Corps_International_World_Class_Champions" title="Drum Corps International World Class Champions">Drum Corps International World Class Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Drum_Corps_International_World_Championship_finalists" title="List of Drum Corps International World Championship finalists">List of Drum Corps International World Championship finalists</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List of defunct Drum Corps International member corps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bugle_corps_(modern)" title="Drum and bugle corps (modern)">Drum and bugle corps (modern)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_Corps_Associates" title="Drum Corps Associates">Drum Corps Associates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_Corps_Europe" title="Drum Corps Europe">Drum Corps Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_Corps_Japan" title="Drum Corps Japan">Drum Corps Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_Corps_United_Kingdom" title="Drum Corps United Kingdom">Drum Corps United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Guard_International" 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