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Rubenids - Wikipedia
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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rubenids</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ռուբինեաններ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ռուբինեաններ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubenil%C9%99r" title="Rubenilər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rubenilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Рубеніды – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рубеніды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Рубениди – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рубениди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rub%C3%A8nides" title="Rubènides – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rubènides" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubenid%C3%A9" title="Rubenidé – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rubenidé" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubeniden" title="Rubeniden – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rubeniden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Οίκος των Ρουπενιδών – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οίκος των Ρουπενιδών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_rub%C3%A9nida" title="Dinastía rubénida – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía rubénida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubenidoj" title="Rubenidoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rubenidoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C" title="دودمان روبنی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان روبنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roup%C3%A9nides" title="Roupénides – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Roupénides" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_rub%C3%A9nida" title="Dinastía rubénida – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía rubénida" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ռուբինյաններ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուբինյաններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupenidi" title="Rupenidi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rupenidi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="რუბენიანები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუბენიანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubeniden" title="Rubeniden – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rubeniden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubenidzi" title="Rubenidzi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rubenidzi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_rub%C3%AAnida" title="Dinastia rubênida – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia rubênida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Рубениды – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рубениды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Рупениди – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рупениди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruben_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Ruben Hanedanı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ruben Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Рубеніди – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рубеніди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="魯本王朝 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="魯本王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" 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class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubenid&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubenid">Rubenid</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Armenian dynasty</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Rubenids<br /><div style="display:inline;" class="nickname">Ռուբինեաններ</div><br /><div class="nickname" style="display:inline;font-size:78%">Rubenians, Roupenians, Rupenids, Roupenids</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Rubenid_Dynasty.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rubenids dynasty coat of arms"><img alt="Rubenids dynasty coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Rubenid_Dynasty.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Rubenid_Dynasty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Rubenid_Dynasty.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Rubenid_Dynasty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Rubenid_Dynasty.svg/400px-Flag_of_the_Rubenid_Dynasty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent house</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bagratuni_dynasty" title="Bagratuni dynasty">Bagratuni dynasty</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data label"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Drapeau_roup%C3%A9nide.png/22px-Drapeau_roup%C3%A9nide.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Drapeau_roup%C3%A9nide.png/33px-Drapeau_roup%C3%A9nide.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Drapeau_roup%C3%A9nide.png/44px-Drapeau_roup%C3%A9nide.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1196" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia" title="Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia">Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1080<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1080</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ruben_I,_Prince_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruben I, Prince of Armenia">Ruben I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Final ruler</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Isabella,_Queen_of_Armenia" title="Isabella, Queen of Armenia">Isabella I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Titles</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_the_Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia" title="List of monarchs of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia">Lord of Cilicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_the_Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia" title="List of monarchs of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia">Prince of Cilicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_the_Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia" title="List of monarchs of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia">King of Cilicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cyprus" title="Kingdom of Cyprus">Prince of Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Antioch" title="Principality of Antioch">Prince of Antioch</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissolution</th><td class="infobox-data">1252 (main line) <br />1342 (Hethumid-Rubenids) <br />1393 (Lusignan-Hethumid-Rubenids)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deposition</th><td class="infobox-data">1375 (Lusignan-Hethumid-Rubenids)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cadet branches</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hethumids" title="Hethumids">Hethumids</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Rubenids</b> (<a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>: <span lang="hy">Ռուբինեաններ</span>) or <b>Roupenids</b> were an <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenian</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">dynasty</a> who dominated parts of <a href="/wiki/Cilicia" title="Cilicia">Cilicia</a>, and who established the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia" title="Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia">Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia</a>. The dynasty takes its name from its founder, the Armenian prince <a href="/wiki/Ruben_I_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruben I of Armenia">Ruben I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaumstark2011103_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaumstark2011103-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Rubenids were princes, later kings, of Cilicia from around 1080 until they were surpassed by the <a href="/wiki/Hethumid" class="mw-redirect" title="Hethumid">Hethumids</a> in the mid-thirteenth century. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubenids&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Rubenid dynasty was established when Ruben's great-grandson, Thoros, was appointed governor of a region in Cilicia by the Byzantine Emperor. Thoros expanded his territory and declared himself the ruler of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia in 1080. The Rubenids continued to rule Cilicia for over a century, with various members of the family taking the throne. </p><p>Under the Rubenids, the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia flourished culturally and economically, with a vibrant artistic and literary scene. The Rubenid rulers also maintained close ties with the Crusaders, who recognized Cilicia as a Christian ally in the region. However, the kingdom ultimately fell to the Mamluk Sultanate in 1375. </p><p>The new Armenian state established very close relations with European countries and played a very important role during the <a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusades</a>, providing the <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> armies a haven and provisions on their way towards <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. Intermarriage with European crusading families was common, and European religious, political, and cultural influence was strong. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rubenid_princes_of_Armenia">Rubenid princes of Armenia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubenids&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Rubenid princes of Armenia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_I,_Prince_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruben I, Prince of Armenia">Roupen I</a> (1080/1081/1082 – 1095)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_I,_Prince_of_Armenia" title="Constantine I, Prince of Armenia">Constantine I</a> (1095 – 1100/1102/1103)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoros_I,_Prince_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Thoros I, Prince of Armenia">Thoros I</a> (1100/1102/1103 – 1129/1130)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_II,_Prince_of_Armenia" title="Constantine II, Prince of Armenia">Constantine II</a> (1129/1130)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_I,_Prince_of_Armenia" title="Leo I, Prince of Armenia">Leo I</a> (1129/1130 – 1137)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoros_II,_Prince_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Thoros II, Prince of Armenia">Thoros II</a> (1144/1145 – 1169)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_II,_Prince_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruben II, Prince of Armenia">Roupen II</a> (1169–1170)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mleh,_Prince_of_Armenia" title="Mleh, Prince of Armenia">Mleh</a> (1170–1175)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_III,_Prince_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruben III, Prince of Armenia">Roupen III</a> (1175–1187)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_I,_King_of_Armenia" title="Leo I, King of Armenia">Leo II</a> (1187 – 1198/1199)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rubenid_kings_of_Armenia">Rubenid kings of Armenia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubenids&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Rubenid kings of Armenia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leo_I,_King_of_Armenia" title="Leo I, King of Armenia">Leo I</a> (1198/1199 – 1219)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella,_Queen_of_Armenia" title="Isabella, Queen of Armenia">Isabella</a> (1219–1252)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubenids&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Little-Armenia">"Little Armenia | medieval kingdom, Asia | Britannica"</a>. <q>Little Armenia, also called Lesser Armenia, or Armenia Minor, kingdom established in Cilicia, on the southeast coast of Anatolia, by the Armenian Rubenid dynasty in the 12th century.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Little+Armenia+%7C+medieval+kingdom%2C+Asia+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FLittle-Armenia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARubenids" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaumstark2011103-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaumstark2011103_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaumstark2011">Baumstark 2011</a>, p. 103.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaumstark2011" class="citation book cs1">Baumstark, Anton (2011). <i>On the Historical Development of the Liturgy</i>. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780814660966" title="Special:BookSources/9780814660966"><bdi>9780814660966</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+Historical+Development+of+the+Liturgy&rft.place=Collegeville%2C+MN&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780814660966&rft.aulast=Baumstark&rft.aufirst=Anton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARubenids" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoase1978" class="citation book cs1">Boase, T. S. R. (1978). <i>The Cilician Kingdom of Armenia</i>. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7073-0145-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7073-0145-9"><bdi>0-7073-0145-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cilician+Kingdom+of+Armenia&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=Scottish+Academic+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-7073-0145-9&rft.aulast=Boase&rft.aufirst=T.+S.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARubenids" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards1987" class="citation book cs1">Edwards, Robert W. (1987). <i>The Fortifications of Armenian Cilicia: Dumbarton Oaks Studies XXIII</i>. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88402-163-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-88402-163-7"><bdi>0-88402-163-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fortifications+of+Armenian+Cilicia%3A+Dumbarton+Oaks+Studies+XXIII&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks%2C+Trustees+for+Harvard+University&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-88402-163-7&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Robert+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARubenids" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Artaxiad dynasty">Artaxiad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsacid_dynasty_of_Armenia" title="Arsacid dynasty of Armenia">Arsacid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagratuni_dynasty" title="Bagratuni dynasty">Bagratid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artsruni" class="mw-redirect" title="Artsruni">Artsruni</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rubenids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Hasan-Jalalyan" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Hasan-Jalalyan">Hasan-Jalalyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hethumids" title="Hethumids">Hethumids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atabekians" title="Atabekians">Atabekians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lusignan#Kings_of_Lesser_Armenia" title="House of Lusignan">Lusignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">Savoy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐g84kv Cached time: 20241122171517 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: 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