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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background: #99BADD; color: #000000;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Mir Chakar Khan Rind<br /><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;"> مير چاکرخان رند</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg/220px-%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="392" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">1487–1565</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">1468<br /><span class="birthplace">ashal kulwah, [Mandh], [makran], <a href="/wiki/Balochistan" title="Balochistan">Balochistan</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">1565 (aged 97)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Tribe" title="Tribe">Family</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Rind_(Baloch_tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rind (Baloch tribe)">Rind</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Chakar Khan Rind</b> (1468–1565<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) (<a href="/wiki/Balochi_language" title="Balochi language">Balochi</a>: میر چاکَر خان رِند) was a <a href="/wiki/Baloch_people" title="Baloch people">Baloch</a> chieftain who founded the Second Baloch Confederacy (1487–1512). He also aided <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal</a> Emperor <a href="/wiki/Humayun" title="Humayun">Humayun</a> in his reconquest of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Subcontinent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is considered a <a href="/wiki/Folk_hero" title="Folk hero">folk hero</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Baloch_people" title="Baloch people">Baloch people</a> and an important figure in the Baloch <a href="/wiki/Epic_poetry" title="Epic poetry">epic</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Hani_and_Sheh_Mureed" title="Hani and Sheh Mureed">Hani and Sheh Mureed</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mir_Chakar_Rind&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Baloch history, Mir Chakar Rind is descendant of <a href="/wiki/Rind_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rind Khan">Rind Khan</a>, the son of the founder of Baloch <a href="/wiki/Jalal_Khan" title="Jalal Khan">Jalal Khan</a>. Mir Chakar Rind's hometown was <a href="/wiki/Mand_(Kech_District)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mand (Kech District)">Mand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balochistan" title="Balochistan">Balochistan</a>. His descendants moved to different parts of the region and the Middle East. They often add <a href="/wiki/Rind_(tribe)" title="Rind (tribe)">Rind</a> as a suffix to their name. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mir_Chakar_Rind&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mir_Chakar_Rind%27s_Tomb.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Mir_Chakar_Rind%27s_Tomb.JPG/220px-Mir_Chakar_Rind%27s_Tomb.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Mir_Chakar_Rind%27s_Tomb.JPG/330px-Mir_Chakar_Rind%27s_Tomb.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Mir_Chakar_Rind%27s_Tomb.JPG/440px-Mir_Chakar_Rind%27s_Tomb.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="957" /></a><figcaption>Tomb of Mir Chakar in <a href="/wiki/Satghara" title="Satghara">Satghara</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mir Chakar became the head of Rind tribe at the age of 18 after the death of his father Mir Shehaq Rind. Mir Chakar's fiefdom was short-lived because of the great civil war between the <a href="/wiki/Lashari" title="Lashari">Lashari</a> and Rind tribes of <a href="/wiki/Balochistan" title="Balochistan">Balochistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mir Chakar as head of his tribe went to war, which resulted in thousands dying. The war and the gallantry of the two tribes' leaders continues to be a part of the Baloch history. After the "Thirty Years' War" against the Lashari Tribe.<sup id="cite_ref-googlebook_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-googlebook-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mir Chakar was a very brave man who desired to make the Baloch nation powerful. When Mir Chakar left <a href="/wiki/Dhadar" title="Dhadar">Dhadar</a>, his next stop was <a href="/wiki/Sanghar" title="Sanghar">Sanghar</a> Desert, in <a href="/wiki/Taunsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Taunsa">Taunsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dera_Ghazi_Khan" title="Dera Ghazi Khan">Dera Ghazi Khan</a>. He ruled the Sanghar area for many years until Mir Doda Khan arrived with his army. Although Mir Chakar had defeated Mir Doda once previously, Mir Doda's army defeated Mir Chakar in the desert of Sanghar. Mir Chakar and his army left Sanghar and moved to the <a href="/wiki/Multan" title="Multan">Multan</a> area where he shook hands with the Multan king. On the other side, Shehmureed had gone to <a href="/wiki/Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabia">Arabia</a>. After Shehmureed, one of his best fighters was Mir Malagh Khan Rind. </p><p>It is said that Mir Malagh Khan's sword weighed 75 kg (165 lb). No one but Mir Malagh could handle it. Mir Qaiser Khan, Mir Sanjar Khan and Mir Mandar Khan were some of Mir Chakar's best fighters. Mir Chakar and the Multan king then planned to conquer <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>. The Multan king asked for Mir Chakar's help, and he gave him his best fighters. The Lashkar (campaign) was led by Mir Malagh Khan and Mir Qaiser Khan, who went and they conquered Delhi. After this, the Delhi king purportedly said, "There was not a single nail uncovered of the Baloch. Their head could reach the glaring sun. They were united; they were brave!" On the other side, Mir Doda was gaining power. His grandsons Mir <a href="/wiki/Ghazi_Khan" title="Ghazi Khan">Ghazi Khan</a> and Mir Ismail Khan were his best fighters. The Dera Ghazi Khan and <a href="/wiki/Dera_Ismail_Khan" title="Dera Ismail Khan">Dera Ismail Khan</a> districts of Pakistan are named after these two. The Multan king invited Mir Doda to dinner. When Mir Doda came, the Multan king said that from then on he would be his left hand. Mir Chakar became angry and planned to attack Mir Doda. In the battle, Mir Doda was badly defeated and his people and army moved to Sindh and never came back. </p><p>Near the desert of Sanghar he built 100 houses for his relatives to live in, and he named the place Sokar which is now part of Taunsa. This place is still located near the Sanghar desert in Tehsil Taunsa, Dera Ghazi Khan District. Mir Malagh Khan also lived there as he was the best fighter of Mir Chakar. Malghani Balochs are the descendants of this great man. Now Sokar and hassanabad(larra) is the hometown of Malghani Baloch Tribe. </p><p>Mir Chakar then settled in <a href="/wiki/Satghara" title="Satghara">Satghara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Okara_District" title="Okara District">Okara</a> and gained power and respect in the area. Sher Shah Suri sent a message to Mir Chakar to unite with him and consolidate his gains. Mir Chakar appreciated the offer but refused to help Sher Shah Suri. Under the command of his son, Mir Shahdad Khan, his forces instead joined the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal</a> army of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Humayun" title="Humayun">Humayun</a> in 1555 after a long exile in Persia. Emperor Humayun came back, recaptured Delhi, and ousted the Suri dynasty in 1556. As a reward, Emperor Humayun conferred a vast <a href="/wiki/Jagir" title="Jagir">Jagir</a> (lands), including horses and slaves, to Mir Chakar. He ruled this territory until he died in 1565. People who accompanied Mir Chakar to Satghara after leaving Balochistan constructed a tomb for his body. Noori Naseer Khan of Kalat and Meer Chakar are both Baloch heroes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_Documents">Historical Documents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mir_Chakar_Rind&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Historical Documents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to <i>Tarikh - i -Farishtah</i> ' , Mir Chákar Rind was a holder of big jāgir and commanded hordes of warriors in the Punjab. <a href="/wiki/Tarikh-i-Sher_Shahi" title="Tarikh-i-Sher Shahi">Tarikh-i-Sher Shahi</a> in E.D., iv 389-397 gives - Chakur Rind correctly. <a href="/wiki/Mansel_Longworth_Dames" title="Mansel Longworth Dames">Mansel Longworth Dames</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fact that Chakar Rind was powerful is also described by Munshi (<b>Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh</b>), <b>Nihavandi</b> and <b>Tabakat-i Akbari</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eponymous_institutions">Eponymous institutions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mir_Chakar_Rind&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Eponymous institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following two institutions, one in Balochistan and other in Punjab, are named after him: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Chakar_Khan_Rind_University" title="Mir Chakar Khan Rind University">Mir Chakar Khan Rind University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luni_(Balochistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Luni (Balochistan)">Luni, Sibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Chakar_Khan_Rind_University_of_Technology" title="Mir Chakar Khan Rind University of Technology">Mir Chakar Khan Rind University of Technology</a>, Dera Ghazi Khan</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mir_Chakar_Rind&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFS.A.J._Shirazi" class="citation web cs1">S.A.J. Shirazi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061122101827/http://www.travelersdigest.com/stories/heritage_village.htm">"Heritage Village, Pakistan"</a>. <i>Travelers Digest</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelersdigest.com/stories/heritage_village.htm">the original</a> on 22 November 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Travelers+Digest&rft.atitle=Heritage+Village%2C+Pakistan&rft.au=S.A.J.+Shirazi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelersdigest.com%2Fstories%2Fheritage_village.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMir+Chakar+Rind" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIbbetsonMaclagan1996" class="citation book cs1">Ibbetson, Sir Denzil; Maclagan, Sir Edward (December 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1QmrSwFYe60C&q=Uch&pg=PA103"><i>Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North West Frontier Province</i></a>. Asian Educational Services. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788120605053" title="Special:BookSources/9788120605053"><bdi>9788120605053</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Glossary+of+the+Tribes+and+Castes+of+the+Punjab+and+North+West+Frontier+Province&rft.pub=Asian+Educational+Services&rft.date=1996-12&rft.isbn=9788120605053&rft.aulast=Ibbetson&rft.aufirst=Sir+Denzil&rft.au=Maclagan%2C+Sir+Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1QmrSwFYe60C%26q%3DUch%26pg%3DPA103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMir+Chakar+Rind" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribune.com.pk/story/219961/the-armour-of-chakar-e-azam">"The armour of Chakar-e-Azam (Mir Chakar Khan Rind)"</a>. <i>The Express Tribune (newspaper)</i>. 29 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Express+Tribune+%28newspaper%29&rft.atitle=The+armour+of+Chakar-e-Azam+%28Mir+Chakar+Khan+Rind%29&rft.date=2011-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F219961%2Fthe-armour-of-chakar-e-azam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMir+Chakar+Rind" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081121021120/http://www.opf.org.pk/almanac/P/provinces.htm">"Balochistan History"</a>. <i>Overseas Pakistanis Foundation website</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opf.org.pk/almanac/P/provinces.htm">the original</a> on 21 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Overseas+Pakistanis+Foundation+website&rft.atitle=Balochistan+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opf.org.pk%2Falmanac%2FP%2Fprovinces.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMir+Chakar+Rind" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-googlebook-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-googlebook_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFkhan_Haran_DariVadim_Mikhaĭlovich_MassonJános1999" class="citation book cs1">khan Haran Dari; Vadim Mikhaĭlovich Masson; János (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lodSckjlNuMC&pg=PA305"><i>History of Civilizations of Central Asia</i></a>. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 305. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-208-1595-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-208-1595-7"><bdi>978-81-208-1595-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Civilizations+of+Central+Asia&rft.pages=305&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-81-208-1595-7&rft.au=khan+Haran+Dari&rft.au=Vadim+Mikha%C4%ADlovich+Masson&rft.au=J%C3%A1nos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlodSckjlNuMC%26pg%3DPA305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMir+Chakar+Rind" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDames2015" class="citation book cs1">Dames, M. Longworth (28 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2QAJswEACAAJ&q=baloch+races"><i>The Baloch Race: A Historical and Ethnological Sketch (Classic Reprint)</i></a>. Fb&c Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781332049899" title="Special:BookSources/9781332049899"><bdi>9781332049899</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Baloch+Race%3A+A+Historical+and+Ethnological+Sketch+%28Classic+Reprint%29&rft.pub=Fb%26c+Limited&rft.date=2015-07-28&rft.isbn=9781332049899&rft.aulast=Dames&rft.aufirst=M.+Longworth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2QAJswEACAAJ%26q%3Dbaloch%2Braces&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMir+Chakar+Rind" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mir_Chakar_Rind&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External 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class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Baloch_nationalism" title="Template:Baloch nationalism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Baloch_nationalism" title="Template talk:Baloch nationalism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baloch_nationalism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baloch nationalism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Baloch_nationalism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Baloch_nationalism" title="Baloch nationalism">Baloch nationalism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balochistan" title="Balochistan">Balochistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochistan,_Pakistan" title="Balochistan, Pakistan">Balochistan, Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistan_and_Baluchestan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistan and Baluchestan Province">Sistan and Baluchestan Province</a> (Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochistan,_Afghanistan" title="Balochistan, Afghanistan">Balochistan, Afghanistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Parties and groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Awami_Party_(Wali)" title="National Awami Party (Wali)">National Awami Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(Pakistan)" title="National Party (Pakistan)">National Party</a></li> <li>Balochistan National Party <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balochistan_National_Party_(Awami)" title="Balochistan National Party (Awami)">Balochistan National Party (Awami)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochistan_National_Party_(Mengal)" title="Balochistan National Party (Mengal)">Balochistan National Party (Mengal)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_National_Movement" title="Baloch National Movement">Baloch National Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamhoori_Wattan_Party" title="Jamhoori Wattan Party">Jamhoori Wattan Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_Republican_Party" title="Baloch Republican Party">Baloch Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_National_Front" class="mw-redirect" title="Baloch National Front">Baloch National Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalat_State_National_Party" title="Kalat State National Party">Kalat State National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_Council_of_North_America" title="Baloch Council of North America">Baloch Council of North America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Student groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_Students_Organization" title="Baloch Students Organization">Baloch Students Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_Students_Organization_%E2%80%93_Awami" title="Baloch Students Organization – Awami">Baloch Students Organization – Awami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Students_Federation" title="National Students Federation">National Student Federation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Militant groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balochistan_Liberation_Army" title="Balochistan Liberation Army">Balochistan Liberation Army</a> (<a href="/wiki/Majeed_Brigade" title="Majeed Brigade">Majeed Brigade</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_Nationalist_Army" title="Baloch Nationalist Army">Baloch Nationalist Army</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_Republican_Army" title="Baloch Republican Army">Baloch Republican Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Baloch_Army" title="United Baloch Army">United Baloch Army</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baluch_Liberation_Front" title="Baluch Liberation Front">Baluch Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parrari" title="Parrari">Parrari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaish_ul-Adl" title="Jaish ul-Adl">Jaish ul-Adl</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jundallah_(Iran)" title="Jundallah (Iran)">Jundallah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baluch_People%27s_Liberation_Front" title="Baluch People's Liberation Front">Baluch People's Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochistan_Liberation_United_Front" title="Balochistan Liberation United Front">Balochistan Liberation United Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_Armed_Resistance" title="Popular Front for Armed Resistance">Popular Front for Armed Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baluchi_Autonomist_Movement" title="Baluchi Autonomist Movement">Baluchi Autonomist Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partisans_of_National_Liberation_of_Afghanistan" title="Partisans of National Liberation of Afghanistan">Partisans of National Liberation of Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lashkar-e-Balochistan" title="Lashkar-e-Balochistan">Lashkar-e-Balochistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Key figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gul_Khan_Nasir" title="Gul Khan Nasir">Gul Khan Nasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hai_Baloch" title="Abdul Hai Baloch">Abdul Hai Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habib_Jalib_Baloch" title="Habib Jalib Baloch">Habib Jalib Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hameed_Baloch" title="Hameed Baloch">Hameed Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Mohammed_Baloch" title="Ghulam Mohammed Baloch">Ghulam Mohammed Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Nooruddin_Mengal" title="Mir Nooruddin Mengal">Mir Nooruddin Mengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allah_Nazar_Baloch" title="Allah Nazar Baloch">Allah Nazar Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaus_Bakhsh_Bizenjo" title="Ghaus Bakhsh Bizenjo">Ghaus Bakhsh Bizenjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasil_Bizenjo" title="Hasil Bizenjo">Hasil Bizenjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbar_Bugti" title="Akbar Bugti">Akbar Bugti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahamdagh_Khan_Bugti" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahamdagh Khan Bugti">Brahamdagh Khan Bugti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Karim_Khan" title="Prince Karim Khan">Prince Karim Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawab_Nowroz_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nawab Nowroz Khan">Nawab Nowroz Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Aziz_Kurd" title="Abdul Aziz Kurd">Abdul Aziz Kurd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yousaf_Aziz_Magsi" title="Yousaf Aziz Magsi">Yousaf Aziz Magsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balach_Marri" title="Balach Marri">Balach Marri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khair_Bakhsh_Marri" title="Khair Bakhsh Marri">Khair Bakhsh Marri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumma_Khan_Marri" title="Jumma Khan Marri">Jumma Khan Marri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sher_Mohammad_Marri" title="Sher Mohammad Marri">Sher Mohammad Marri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhtar_Mengal" title="Akhtar Mengal">Akhtar Mengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ataullah_Mengal" title="Ataullah Mengal">Ataullah Mengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdolmalek_Rigi" title="Abdolmalek Rigi">Abdolmalek Rigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dad_Shah" title="Dad Shah">Dad Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Hazar_Khan_Khoso" title="Mir Hazar Khan Khoso">Mir Hazar Khan Khoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Malik_Baloch" title="Abdul Malik Baloch">Abdul Malik Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyrbyair_Marri" title="Hyrbyair Marri">Hyrbyair Marri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Kalat" title="Khanate of Kalat">Khanate of Kalat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Balochistan" title="Insurgency in Balochistan">Insurgency in Balochistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistan_and_Baluchestan_insurgency" title="Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency">Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970s_operation_in_Balochistan" title="1970s operation in Balochistan">1970s operation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arms_discovery_in_Iraqi_Embassy_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arms discovery in Iraqi Embassy (Pakistan)">Arms discovery in Iraqi Embassy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbat_killings" title="Turbat killings">Turbat killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missing_persons_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Missing persons (Pakistan)">Missing persons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_abuses_in_Balochistan" title="Human rights abuses in Balochistan">Human rights abuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_Pakistan_since_2001" title="List of terrorist incidents in Pakistan since 2001">Terrorist incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Quaid-e-Azam_Residency_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 Quaid-e-Azam Residency attack">Quaid-e-Azam Residency attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Gwadar_labors_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Gwadar labors shooting">Gwadar labors shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kech_District_attack" title="2022 Kech District attack">Kech District attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Panjgur_and_Naushki_raids" title="2022 Panjgur and Naushki raids">Panjgur and Naushki raids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Karachi_bombing" title="University of Karachi bombing">University of Karachi bombing</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">National<br />myths/epics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mir Chakar Rind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hani_and_Sheh_Mureed" title="Hani and Sheh Mureed">Hani and Sheh Mureed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Anthem</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ma Chuke Balochani</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1934687/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJd3JmHkYXFB9mBTBtKPQq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2013204693">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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