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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Significant musical artists subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Significant_musical_artists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 1970s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Patti_Smith" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patti_Smith"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.1 Patti Smith </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patti_Smith-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chrissie_Hynde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chrissie_Hynde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.2 Chrissie Hynde </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chrissie_Hynde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siouxsie_Sioux" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siouxsie_Sioux"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.3 Siouxsie Sioux </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siouxsie_Sioux-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nina_Hagen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nina_Hagen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.4 Nina Hagen </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nina_Hagen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exene_Cervenka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exene_Cervenka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.5 Exene Cervenka </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exene_Cervenka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Joan_Jett" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joan_Jett"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.6 Joan Jett </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Joan_Jett-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lydia_Lunch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lydia_Lunch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.7 Lydia Lunch </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lydia_Lunch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poly_Styrene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poly_Styrene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.8 Poly Styrene </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poly_Styrene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ari_Up" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ari_Up"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.9 Ari Up </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ari_Up-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gaye_Advert" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaye_Advert"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.10 Gaye Advert </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaye_Advert-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palmolive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palmolive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.11 Palmolive </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palmolive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poison_Ivy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poison_Ivy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.12 Poison Ivy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poison_Ivy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Debbie_Harry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Debbie_Harry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.13 Debbie Harry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Debbie_Harry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viv_Albertine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viv_Albertine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.14 Viv Albertine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viv_Albertine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belinda_Carlisle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belinda_Carlisle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.15 Belinda Carlisle </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belinda_Carlisle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_1970s_artists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_1970s_artists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.16 Other 1970s artists </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_1970s_artists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 1980s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lene_Lovich" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lene_Lovich"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.1 Lene Lovich </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lene_Lovich-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kim_Gordon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kim_Gordon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.2 Kim Gordon </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kim_Gordon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lydia_Lunch_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lydia_Lunch_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.3 Lydia Lunch </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lydia_Lunch_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tina_Bell" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tina_Bell"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.4 Tina Bell </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tina_Bell-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wendy_O._Williams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wendy_O._Williams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.5 Wendy O. Williams </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wendy_O._Williams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Debora_Iyall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Debora_Iyall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.6 Debora Iyall </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Debora_Iyall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shonen_Knife" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shonen_Knife"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.7 Shonen Knife </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shonen_Knife-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_1980s_artists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_1980s_artists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.8 Other 1980s artists </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_1980s_artists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 1990s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Riot_Grrrl" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riot_Grrrl"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.1 Riot Grrrl </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riot_Grrrl-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kathleen_Hanna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kathleen_Hanna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.2 Kathleen Hanna </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kathleen_Hanna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PJ_Harvey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PJ_Harvey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.3 PJ Harvey </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PJ_Harvey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Breeders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Breeders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.4 The Breeders </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Breeders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elastica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elastica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.5 Elastica </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elastica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.6 Republica </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hole" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hole"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.7 Hole </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hole-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Babes_in_Toyland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Babes_in_Toyland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.8 Babes in Toyland </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Babes_in_Toyland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_1990s_artists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_1990s_artists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.9 Other 1990s artists </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_1990s_artists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 2000s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Carrie_Brownstein" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carrie_Brownstein"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4.1 Carrie Brownstein </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carrie_Brownstein-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laura_Jane_Grace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laura_Jane_Grace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4.2 Laura Jane Grace </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laura_Jane_Grace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brody_Dalle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brody_Dalle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4.3 Brody Dalle </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brody_Dalle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_2000s_artists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_2000s_artists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4.4 Other 2000s artists </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_2000s_artists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 2010s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Big_Joanie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Big_Joanie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.1 Big Joanie </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Big_Joanie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Otoboke_Beaver" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Otoboke_Beaver"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.2 Otoboke Beaver </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Otoboke_Beaver-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pussy_Riot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pussy_Riot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.3 Pussy Riot </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pussy_Riot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amanda_X" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amanda_X"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.4 Amanda X </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amanda_X-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meredith_Graves" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meredith_Graves"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.5 Meredith Graves </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meredith_Graves-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dream_Wife" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dream_Wife"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.6 Dream Wife </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dream_Wife-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Tuts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Tuts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.7 The Tuts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Tuts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_SoapGirls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_SoapGirls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.8 The SoapGirls </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_SoapGirls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lauren_Tate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lauren_Tate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.9 Lauren Tate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lauren_Tate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maid_of_Ace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maid_of_Ace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.10 Maid of Ace </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maid_of_Ace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nina_Courson" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nina_Courson"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.11 Nina Courson </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nina_Courson-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Puss_Johnson" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Puss_Johnson"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.12 Puss Johnson </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Puss_Johnson-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Featherz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Featherz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.13 The Featherz </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Featherz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Petrol_Girls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Petrol_Girls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.14 Petrol Girls </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Petrol_Girls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Kut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Kut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.15 The Kut </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Kut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barb_Wire_Dolls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barb_Wire_Dolls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.16 Barb Wire Dolls </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barb_Wire_Dolls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nova_Twins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nova_Twins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.17 Nova Twins </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nova_Twins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Ethical_Debating_Society" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Ethical_Debating_Society"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.18 The Ethical Debating Society </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Ethical_Debating_Society-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Priests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Priests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.19 Priests </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Priests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-White_Lung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#White_Lung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.20 White Lung </div> </a> <ul id="toc-White_Lung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doll_Skin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doll_Skin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.21 Doll Skin </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doll_Skin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_2010s_artists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_2010s_artists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.22 Other 2010s artists </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_2010s_artists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Patti_Smith.jpg/270px-Patti_Smith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Patti_Smith.jpg/360px-Patti_Smith.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1274" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Patti_Smith" title="Patti Smith">Patti Smith</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chrissie_Hynde_2013b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Chrissie_Hynde_2013b.jpg/180px-Chrissie_Hynde_2013b.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Chrissie_Hynde_2013b.jpg/270px-Chrissie_Hynde_2013b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Chrissie_Hynde_2013b.jpg/360px-Chrissie_Hynde_2013b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chrissie_Hynde" title="Chrissie Hynde">Chrissie Hynde</a>, 2013</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Viv_Albertine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Viv_Albertine.jpg/180px-Viv_Albertine.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Viv_Albertine.jpg/270px-Viv_Albertine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Viv_Albertine.jpg/360px-Viv_Albertine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="2128" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Viv_Albertine" title="Viv Albertine">Viv Albertine</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Body_Head,_Kim_Gordon,_Supersonic_festival_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Body_Head%2C_Kim_Gordon%2C_Supersonic_festival_2012.jpg/180px-Body_Head%2C_Kim_Gordon%2C_Supersonic_festival_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Body_Head%2C_Kim_Gordon%2C_Supersonic_festival_2012.jpg/270px-Body_Head%2C_Kim_Gordon%2C_Supersonic_festival_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Body_Head%2C_Kim_Gordon%2C_Supersonic_festival_2012.jpg/360px-Body_Head%2C_Kim_Gordon%2C_Supersonic_festival_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2317" data-file-height="1993" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kim_Gordon" title="Kim Gordon">Kim Gordon</a> in 2012</figcaption></figure> Women have made significant contributions to <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a> music and its <a href="/wiki/Punk_subculture" title="Punk subculture">subculture</a> since its inception in the 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> In contrast to the rock music and <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a> scenes of the 1970s, which were dominated by men, the <a href="/wiki/Anarchic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchic">anarchic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Counter-cultural" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-cultural">counter-cultural</a> mindset of the punk scene in mid-and-late 1970s encouraged women to participate. This participation played a role in the historical development of punk music, especially in the US and UK at that time, and continues to influence and enable future generations.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Women have participated in the punk scene as lead singers, instrumentalists, as <a href="/wiki/All-female_band" title="All-female band">all-female bands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zine" title="Zine">zine</a> contributors and fashion designers.<a href="#cite_note-:0-4">[4]</a> Rock historian <a href="/wiki/Helen_McCookerybook" title="Helen McCookerybook">Helen Reddington</a> wrote that the popular image of young punk women musicians as focused on the fashion aspects of the scene (<a href="/wiki/Fishnet" title="Fishnet">Fishnet</a> stockings, spiky hair, etc.) was <a href="/wiki/Stereotypical" class="mw-redirect" title="Stereotypical">stereotypical</a>. She states that many, if not all women punks were more interested in the <a href="/wiki/Punk_ideologies" title="Punk ideologies">ideology</a> and socio-political implications, rather than the fashion.<a href="#cite_note-:1-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Music historian <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Coon" title="Caroline Coon">Caroline Coon</a> contends that before punk, women in rock music were virtually invisible; in contrast, in punk, she argues, "It would be possible to write the whole history of punk music without mentioning any male bands at all – and I think a lot of [people] would find that very surprising."<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Lydon" title="John Lydon">Johnny Rotten</a> wrote that "During the <a href="/wiki/Sex_Pistols" title="Sex Pistols">Pistols</a> era, women were out there playing with the men, taking us on in equal terms ... It wasn’t combative, but compatible."<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chrissie_Hynde" title="Chrissie Hynde">Chrissie Hynde</a> echoed similar sentiments when discussing her start in the punk scene, "That was the beauty of the punk thing: <a href="/wiki/Sexism" title="Sexism">sexual discrimination</a> didn't exist in that scene."<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Anti-establishment" title="Anti-establishment">anti-establishment</a> stance of punk opened the space for women who were treated like outsiders in a male-dominated industry. <a href="/wiki/Sonic_Youth" title="Sonic Youth">Sonic Youth</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Kim_Gordon" title="Kim Gordon">Kim Gordon</a> states, "I think women are natural anarchists, because you're always operating in a male framework."<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Others take issue with the notion of equal recognition, such as guitarist <a href="/wiki/Viv_Albertine" title="Viv Albertine">Viv Albertine</a>, who stated that "the <a href="/wiki/Artists_and_repertoire" title="Artists and repertoire">A&R</a> men, the <a href="/wiki/Bouncer_(doorman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bouncer (doorman)">bouncers</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Audio_engineer" title="Audio engineer">sound mixers</a>, no one took us seriously. So, no, we got no respect anywhere we went. People just didn't want us around."<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Context">Context</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Context">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Women_in_music" title="Women in music">Women in music</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Musicology" title="Musicology">Musicologist</a> Caroline Polk O'Meara has written that female experience, <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">feminism</a> and taking a <a href="/wiki/Feminist_theory" title="Feminist theory">pro-woman</a> stance empowered women's participation in punk rock beginning in the 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock music</a>, there has been a gendered "distinction between public (male) and private (female) participation" in music.<a href="#cite_note-Pauwke_Berkers_2014_p._102-15">[15]</a> "[S]everal scholars have argued that men exclude women from bands or from the bands' rehearsals, recordings, performances, and other social activities."<a href="#cite_note-Pauwke_Berkers_2014_p._104-16">[16]</a> "Women are mainly regarded as passive and private consumers of allegedly slick, prefabricated – hence, inferior – pop music..., excluding them from participating as high status rock musicians."<a href="#cite_note-Pauwke_Berkers_2014_p._104-16">[16]</a> One of the reasons that mixed gender bands were traditionally rare was that "bands operate as tight-knit units in which homosocial solidarity – social bonds between people of the same sex... – plays a crucial role."<a href="#cite_note-Pauwke_Berkers_2014_p._104-16">[16]</a> In the 1960s pop music scene, "[s]inging was sometimes an acceptable pastime for a girl, but playing an instrument...simply wasn't done."<a href="#cite_note-rebeatmag.com-17">[17]</a> In the UK, the <a href="/wiki/Sex_Discrimination_Act_1975" title="Sex Discrimination Act 1975">Sex Discrimination Act of 1975</a> allowed women the same access to jobs as men. Some men thought that this legislation put them at a loss and felt that women were taking away positions that traditionally belonged to them. This, and the election of <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>, led many young women who felt disenfranchised to the punk rock music scene. Artists like <a href="/wiki/Suzi_Quatro" title="Suzi Quatro">Suzi Quatro</a> are considered to be major influences in the early British punk culture. Quatro refused to be <a href="/wiki/Sexualization" title="Sexualization">sexualized</a> by the media and indirectly dealt with the issue of sexism by embracing a tough, rocker persona while producing music that could thrive in the mainstream. Bands like <a href="/wiki/X-Ray_Spex" title="X-Ray Spex">X-Ray Spex</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Slits" title="The Slits">The Slits</a> took this feminist rock culture and combined it with a more extreme, aggressive style of music.<a href="#cite_note-:0-4">[4]</a> This genre reflected on social, cultural and political changes of the United Kingdom at the time,<a href="#cite_note-:1-5">[5]</a> and continued to do so in other locations. In the US, women such as <a href="/wiki/Exene_Cervenka" title="Exene Cervenka">Exene Cervenka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joan_Jett" title="Joan Jett">Joan Jett</a> made contributions to the <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock_in_California" title="Punk rock in California">Los Angeles punk scene</a> in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Cervenka's aggressive style and her unconventional looks drew more young women to the scene since it was inclusive.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Many of these women sought to fight public <a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">sexual harassment</a> and encourage <a href="/wiki/Body_positivity" title="Body positivity">body positive</a> attitudes through their music. Leather jackets, short skirts, fishnets and <a href="/wiki/Choker" title="Choker">choker</a> necklaces were part of the <a href="/wiki/Punk_fashion" title="Punk fashion">punk style</a> and culture, and this style made many punk women targets for sexual harassment in the streets. They often spent much time outside waiting for shows, smoking, and meeting with one another, which created a kind of <a href="/wiki/Vulnerability" title="Vulnerability">vulnerability</a>. Women punk musicians retaliated by educating the young girls involved in the scene, taking legal action, and writing songs on the matter.<a href="#cite_note-:2-19">[19]</a> While punk in New York City and San Francisco emerged in the 1970s, the Los Angeles scene was at its strongest point in the 1980s, as a response to the conservative policies of <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Reagan_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Reagan administration">administration</a>. Mainstream rock such as <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cross" title="Christopher Cross">Christopher Cross</a> or <a href="/wiki/Hall_and_Oates" class="mw-redirect" title="Hall and Oates">Hall and Oates</a> did not tend to address political issues, which left a space for rebels like Joan Jett and <a href="/wiki/Blondie_(band)" title="Blondie (band)">Blondie</a> within the charts.<a href="#cite_note-:0-4">[4]</a> The feminist ideologies of punk rock in the 1970s and 1980s<a href="#cite_note-:2-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-5">[5]</a> persevered into the 1990s via the <a href="/wiki/Riot_grrrl" title="Riot grrrl">Riot grrrl</a> movement in the Olympia, Washington area. Riot Grrrl addressed more than the <a href="/wiki/Sexism" title="Sexism">sexism</a> of punk culture alone. Rather, the movement applied feminism on a broader scale by taking on issues such as <a href="/wiki/Sexual_assault" title="Sexual assault">sexual assault</a>, systematic sexism, and the idea that sex is <a href="/wiki/Taboo" title="Taboo">taboo</a> for women. Riot Grrrl began by primarily using <a href="/wiki/DIY_ethic" class="mw-redirect" title="DIY ethic">homemade</a> magazines, known as zines, and group meetings. Eventually, the movement developed into a genre of music that was more aggressive than the mainstream rock of the decade. This genre reflected the same values as the zines. It was within this era that the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_community" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT community">LGBT community</a> began to use punk rock as an outlet for advocacy as well. Groups from the early 21st century such as <a href="/wiki/Pussy_Riot" title="Pussy Riot">Pussy Riot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Panty_Raiders" title="Panty Raiders">Panty Raiders</a> combine feminist and <a href="/wiki/Queer" title="Queer">queer</a> values in their music and films.<a href="#cite_note-:2-19">[19]</a> The constant push for <a href="/wiki/Gender_equality" title="Gender equality">gender equality</a> over three decades has resulted in a more inclusive punk rock culture that is no longer divided by sex. <a href="/wiki/No_Doubt" title="No Doubt">No Doubt</a> is one example of this accepting culture. They are a co-ed musical group with a <a href="/wiki/Gwen_Stefani" title="Gwen Stefani">female singer</a> who addresses feminist issues. One of No Doubt's songs, "<a href="/wiki/Just_a_Girl" title="Just a Girl">Just a Girl</a>", made it to the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Billboard Hot 100</a>, peaking at number 23 back in 1995. <a href="/wiki/Sleater-Kinney" title="Sleater-Kinney">Sleater-Kinney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Le_Tigre" title="Le Tigre">Le Tigre</a> are groups known to mix feminist ideologies with other <a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">social justice</a> themes. Following <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>'s <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="George W. Bush administration">administration</a>'s response to the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a>, these female-led groups offered political criticism through politicized songs. Sleater-Kenny's song, "Combat Rock," was <a href="/wiki/Anti-war" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-war">anti-war</a> in nature and directly criticized the U.S. government's decisions regarding the Middle East.<a href="#cite_note-:0-4">[4]</a> "The rebellion of rock music was largely a male rebellion; the women—often, in the 1950s and '60s, girls in their teens—in rock usually sang songs as personæ utterly dependent on their <a href="/wiki/Machismo" title="Machismo">macho</a> boyfriends...".<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Philip Auslander says that "Although there were many women in rock by the late 1960s, most performed only as singers, a traditionally feminine position in popular music". Though some women played instruments in American <a href="/wiki/All-female_band" title="All-female band">all-female</a> <a href="/wiki/Garage_rock" title="Garage rock">garage rock</a> bands, none of these bands achieved more than regional success. So they "did not provide viable templates for women's on-going participation in rock".<a href="#cite_note-I_Wanna_Be_Your_Man-21">[21]</a>: 2–3  In relation to the gender composition of heavy metal bands, it has been said that "[h]eavy metal performers are almost exclusively male"<a href="#cite_note-Brake_1990_87–91-22">[22]</a> "...[a]t least until the mid-1980s"<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> apart from "...exceptions such as <a href="/wiki/Girlschool" title="Girlschool">Girlschool</a>."<a href="#cite_note-Brake_1990_87–91-22">[22]</a> However, "...now [in the 2010s] maybe more than ever–strong metal women have put up their dukes and got down to it",<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> "carv[ing] out a considerable place for [them]selves."<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> When Suzi Quatro emerged in 1973, "no other prominent female musician worked in rock simultaneously as a singer, instrumentalist, songwriter, and bandleader".<a href="#cite_note-I_Wanna_Be_Your_Man-21">[21]</a>: 2  According to Auslander, she was "kicking down the male door in rock and roll and proving that a female musician ... and this is a point I am extremely concerned about ... could play as well if not better than the boys".<a href="#cite_note-I_Wanna_Be_Your_Man-21">[21]</a>: 3  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_change">Social change</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Social change">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Sexism" title="Rock Against Sexism">Rock Against Sexism</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rock_Against_Sexism_badge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Rock_Against_Sexism_badge.jpg/120px-Rock_Against_Sexism_badge.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Rock_Against_Sexism_badge.jpg/180px-Rock_Against_Sexism_badge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Rock_Against_Sexism_badge.jpg/240px-Rock_Against_Sexism_badge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="926" data-file-height="926" /></a><figcaption>Rock Against Sexism badge</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Sexism" title="Rock Against Sexism">Rock Against Sexism</a> (RAS) was a political and cultural movement dedicated to promoting women in music,<a href="#cite_note-MRR-26">[26]</a> and challenging <a href="/wiki/Sexism" title="Sexism">sexism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heterosexism" title="Heterosexism">heterosexism</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock music</a> community, <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">pop culture</a> and in the world at large.<a href="#cite_note-HarvardMusicians-27">[27]</a> It was primarily a part of the punk rock music and arts scene.<a href="#cite_note-DukeArchiveRAS-28">[28]</a> RAS began in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a> in 1978, and by the mid-1980s also had a presence in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>. It was inspired and influenced by <a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Racism" title="Rock Against Racism">Rock Against Racism</a>; the two movements had many of the same participants.<a href="#cite_note-RARroots-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-RAR-Renton-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bangs79-31">[31]</a> RAS has been cited as a prototype for, and influence on, the later <a href="/wiki/Riot_grrrl" title="Riot grrrl">Riot grrrl</a> movement, "giving women more access to punk subculture."<a href="#cite_note-DukeArchiveRAS-28">[28]</a> The Mexico City-based punk rock collective, <a href="/wiki/Hijas_de_Violencia" title="Hijas de Violencia">Hijas de Violencia</a> (the Daughters of Violence) conduct street performances to combat sexual harassment against women.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> A precursor was Chavas Activas Punks (CHAP)'s, a women's collective that formed in the Mexico City pun community in 1987. The anthropologist, Maritza Urteaga Castro-Prozo writes of their protests against the "hostility and rejection they experienced from male counterparts". She goes on to write that while they had "little acquaintance with <a href="/wiki/Feminist_theory" title="Feminist theory">feminist theory</a>", their lyrics and fanzine focused on gender discrimination and sexuality.<a href="#cite_note-Transnational-Marciniak-33">[33]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pussy_Riot_-_Denis_Bochkarev_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Pussy_Riot_-_Denis_Bochkarev_6.jpg/220px-Pussy_Riot_-_Denis_Bochkarev_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Pussy_Riot_-_Denis_Bochkarev_6.jpg/330px-Pussy_Riot_-_Denis_Bochkarev_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Pussy_Riot_-_Denis_Bochkarev_6.jpg/440px-Pussy_Riot_-_Denis_Bochkarev_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="884" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption>Pussy Riot</figcaption></figure> Pussy Riot's lyrical themes include feminism, <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Russia">LGBT rights</a>, and government opposition. The collective considers Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> to be a dictator, and opposes <a href="/wiki/Putinism" title="Putinism">his policies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Observer-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-GuardianAlt-35">[35]</a> Some women in punk rock have used their music and lyrics as platforms for feminist ideologies, and to oppose the sexualization of female musicians and societal policing of women's bodies and sexual agency.<a href="#cite_note-:02-36">[36]</a> As early as the 1960s, women in rock were often considered as sex objects and their capabilities and talent were often undermined while male producers were credited for their music.<a href="#cite_note-:02-36">[36]</a> Some female punk and Riot grrrl lyrics called for women to challenge the <a href="/wiki/Patriarchy" title="Patriarchy">patriarchy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rape_culture" title="Rape culture">rape culture</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/7_Year_Bitch" title="7 Year Bitch">7 Year Bitch</a>'s song "Dead Men Don't Rape". <a href="/wiki/Bikini_Kill" title="Bikini Kill">Bikini Kill</a> expressed the need for a revolution in pursuit of disrupting the patriarchy, for example their song, "<a href="/wiki/Rebel_Girl_(Bikini_Kill_song)" title="Rebel Girl (Bikini Kill song)">Rebel Girl</a>".<a href="#cite_note-:22-37">[37]</a> Some musicians lyrics expressed themes of queer liberation, as in <a href="/wiki/Gossip_(band)" title="Gossip (band)">Gossip</a>'s "Where the Girls Are".<a href="#cite_note-:22-37">[37]</a> Conventional expectations of women's roles were challenged, for example, in The Slits' "Typical Girls", that sarcastically addressed stereotypes of women as being "too emotional".<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Riot grrrl artists and their punk predecessors not only fought for women, but for the <a href="/wiki/LGBTQIA%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBTQIA+">LGBTQIA+</a> community, <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">animal rights</a>, and human rights in general.<a href="#cite_note-:22-37">[37]</a> Punk, as non-normative as it has traditionally been, has (in some cases) become a safe haven for many unaccepted individuals, including queer people. Punks and the punk lifestyle are often outside of the realm of normative culture, and the same can be said for queer individuals.<a href="#cite_note-:3-39">[39]</a> The discomfort in this outcast identity may bring feelings of solidarity for people in punk scenes, queer and otherwise.<a href="#cite_note-:3-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fashion">Fashion</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Fashion">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Punk_fashion" title="Punk fashion">Punk fashion</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vivienne_Westwood_by_Mattia_Passeri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Vivienne_Westwood_by_Mattia_Passeri.jpg/120px-Vivienne_Westwood_by_Mattia_Passeri.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Vivienne_Westwood_by_Mattia_Passeri.jpg/180px-Vivienne_Westwood_by_Mattia_Passeri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Vivienne_Westwood_by_Mattia_Passeri.jpg/240px-Vivienne_Westwood_by_Mattia_Passeri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="844" data-file-height="1173" /></a><figcaption>Vivienne Westwood</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood" title="Vivienne Westwood">Vivienne Westwood</a> was a designer associated with early UK punk fashion in the 1970s who made clothes for <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_McLaren" title="Malcolm McLaren">Malcolm McLaren</a>'s boutique in the <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Road" title="King's Road">King's Road</a>, which became famous as "<a href="/wiki/Sex_(boutique)" title="Sex (boutique)">SEX</a>". Other designers included Wendy Gawitz and Kate Buck of "Eccentric Clothing" in <a href="/wiki/Collingwood,_Victoria" title="Collingwood, Victoria">Collingwood</a>; Melbourne, Australia designers Julie Purvis and Jillian Burt, and fellow Australians Kate Durham and Sara Thorn.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pamela_Rooke" title="Pamela Rooke">Pamela Rooke</a>, also known as Jordan Mooney or simply Jordan, worked as a model for Vivienne Westwood's Sex boutique to create an iconic image of punk fashion "style" during the 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-Dazed-41">[41]</a> She later went on to manage the band <a href="/wiki/Adam_and_the_Ants" title="Adam and the Ants">Adam and the Ants</a>; she was also the bass player for the band.<a href="#cite_note-Indy-Jordan-42">[42]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jordan-mooney.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Jordan-mooney.png/120px-Jordan-mooney.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Jordan-mooney.png/180px-Jordan-mooney.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Jordan-mooney.png/240px-Jordan-mooney.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Jordan Mooney</figcaption></figure> Women in the <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_punk" title="Hardcore punk">hardcore punk</a> scene typically wore army pants, band T-shirts, and hooded sweatshirts.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> The style of the 1980s hardcore scene contrasted with the more provocative fashion styles of late 1970s punk rockers (elaborate <a href="/wiki/Punk_hair" class="mw-redirect" title="Punk hair">hairdos</a>, torn clothes, patches, safety pins, studs, spikes, etc.). In 2013 the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> in New York organized the historical exhibition, PUNK: Chaos to Couture, featuring clothing worn and/or fabricated by punk musicians, as well as designers such as Vivenne Westwood, <a href="/wiki/Rodarte" title="Rodarte">Rodarte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Demeulemeester" title="Ann Demeulemeester">Ann Demeulemeester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hamnett" title="Katharine Hamnett">Katharine Hamnett</a> and others.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-HautePunk-44">[44]</a> A comprehensive exhibition catalog, designed by <a href="/wiki/Pentagram_(design_firm)" title="Pentagram (design firm)">Pentagram</a> was produced by the museum, and distributed by <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Met_PUNK-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visual_art">Visual art</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Visual art">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Punk_visual_art" title="Punk visual art">Punk visual art</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Linder_Sterling" title="Linder Sterling">Linder Sterling</a>, commonly known as Linder, was the former front-woman of the post-punk band, Ludus. She is primarily known for her radical <a href="/wiki/Feminist_art" title="Feminist art">feminist visual artwork</a>, photographs, <a href="/wiki/Photomontage" title="Photomontage">photomontages</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cover_art" title="Cover art">cover art</a> for the band the <a href="/wiki/Buzzcocks" title="Buzzcocks">Buzzcocks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Phaidon_Editors-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Visual artists <a href="/wiki/Gee_Vaucher" title="Gee Vaucher">Gee Vaucher</a> and her partner, <a href="/wiki/Penny_Rimbaud" title="Penny Rimbaud">Penny Rimbaud</a> were both members of the <a href="/wiki/Anarcho-punk" title="Anarcho-punk">anarcho-punk</a> band <a href="/wiki/Crass" title="Crass">Crass</a>. Vaucher's <a href="/wiki/Collage" title="Collage">collages</a> and paintings defined the aesthetic of the band and were instrumental to the '<a href="/wiki/Protest_art" title="Protest art">protest art</a>' of the 1980s. She considers her artwork as a tool for social change; and works from a feminist and <a href="/wiki/Anarcho-pacifist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarcho-pacifist">anarcho-pacifist</a> point of view.<a href="#cite_note-Berger-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significant_musical_artists">Significant musical artists</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Significant musical artists">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s">1970s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1970s">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Patti_Smith">Patti Smith</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Patti Smith">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Patti_Smith" title="Patti Smith">Patti Smith</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Patti_Smith_performing_at_TIM_Festival,_Marina_da_Gloria,_Rio_De_Janeiro_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Patti_Smith_performing_at_TIM_Festival%2C_Marina_da_Gloria%2C_Rio_De_Janeiro_%284%29.jpg/180px-Patti_Smith_performing_at_TIM_Festival%2C_Marina_da_Gloria%2C_Rio_De_Janeiro_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Patti_Smith_performing_at_TIM_Festival%2C_Marina_da_Gloria%2C_Rio_De_Janeiro_%284%29.jpg/270px-Patti_Smith_performing_at_TIM_Festival%2C_Marina_da_Gloria%2C_Rio_De_Janeiro_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Patti_Smith_performing_at_TIM_Festival%2C_Marina_da_Gloria%2C_Rio_De_Janeiro_%284%29.jpg/360px-Patti_Smith_performing_at_TIM_Festival%2C_Marina_da_Gloria%2C_Rio_De_Janeiro_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Patti Smith performing at TIM Festival, Marina da Gloria, Rio de Janeiro (4)</figcaption></figure> Patti Smith (born 1946) is a New York City-based punk rock singer-songwriter, poet and artist, whose first album, <a href="/wiki/Horses_(album)" title="Horses (album)">Horses</a> (1975), significantly influenced the New York City punk rock genre. Smith's work went on to receive international recognition. In 2007 she was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> She was born Patricia Lee Smith in <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bockris-50">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chrissie_Hynde">Chrissie Hynde</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Chrissie Hynde">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Chrissie_Hynde" title="Chrissie Hynde">Chrissie Hynde</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chrissie_Hynde_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Chrissie_Hynde_2013.jpg/180px-Chrissie_Hynde_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Chrissie_Hynde_2013.jpg/270px-Chrissie_Hynde_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Chrissie_Hynde_2013.jpg/360px-Chrissie_Hynde_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Chrissie Hynde 2013</figcaption></figure> Chrissie Hynde (born 1951 in <a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">Akron, Ohio</a>) is a singer, songwriter and guitar player and co-founder of the band <a href="/wiki/The_Pretenders" title="The Pretenders">The Pretenders</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2005. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Siouxsie_Sioux">Siouxsie Sioux</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Siouxsie Sioux">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Siouxsie_Sioux" title="Siouxsie Sioux">Siouxsie Sioux</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sioux-edinburgh80.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sioux-edinburgh80.jpg/180px-Sioux-edinburgh80.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sioux-edinburgh80.jpg/270px-Sioux-edinburgh80.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sioux-edinburgh80.jpg/360px-Sioux-edinburgh80.jpg 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="587" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Siouxie_Sioux" class="mw-redirect" title="Siouxie Sioux">Siouxie Sioux</a></figcaption></figure> Born Susan Janet Ballion in 1957 in <a href="/wiki/Southwark" title="Southwark">Southwark, London, England</a>, Siouxsie Sioux is best known as the lead singer of <a href="/wiki/Siouxsie_and_the_Banshees" title="Siouxsie and the Banshees">Siouxsie and the Banshees</a>, which released 11 studio albums. She continued to tour with <a href="/wiki/The_Creatures" title="The Creatures">The Creatures</a> before embarking on a solo career.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nina_Hagen">Nina Hagen</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Nina Hagen">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nina_Hagen" title="Nina Hagen">Nina Hagen</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NINA_HAGEN_1981.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/NINA_HAGEN_1981.jpg/180px-NINA_HAGEN_1981.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/NINA_HAGEN_1981.jpg/270px-NINA_HAGEN_1981.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/NINA_HAGEN_1981.jpg/360px-NINA_HAGEN_1981.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5325" data-file-height="3583" /></a><figcaption>Nina Hagen</figcaption></figure> Catharina Hagen (born 1955), known as <a href="/wiki/Nina_Hagen" title="Nina Hagen">Nina Hagen</a>, is a singer and songwriter born in East Berlin, German Democratic Republic. After she emigrated to West-Berlin in 1976, she joined the band <a href="/wiki/Spliff" class="mw-redirect" title="Spliff">Spliff</a>, and together they named themselves Nina Hagen Band. They released two studio albums, <a href="/wiki/Nina_Hagen_Band_(album)" title="Nina Hagen Band (album)">Nina Hagen Band</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unbehagen" title="Unbehagen">Unbehagen</a>. She left the band in 1979 and became a solo artist, and released her first solo album, <a href="/wiki/NunSexMonkRock" title="NunSexMonkRock">NunSexMonkRock</a>, in 1982.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> This was followed by the 1983 album, <a href="/wiki/Fearless_(Nina_Hagen_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fearless (Nina Hagen album)">Fearless</a> and in 1985, <a href="/wiki/In_Ekstasy" class="mw-redirect" title="In Ekstasy">In Ekstasy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Exene_Cervenka">Exene Cervenka</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Exene Cervenka">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Exene_Cervenka" title="Exene Cervenka">Exene Cervenka</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Exene.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Exene.jpg/180px-Exene.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Exene.jpg/270px-Exene.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Exene.jpg/360px-Exene.jpg 2x" data-file-width="771" data-file-height="706" /></a><figcaption>Exene</figcaption></figure> Exene Cervenka co-founded the band <a href="/wiki/X_(American_band)" title="X (American band)">X</a> in 1977, with bassist <a href="/wiki/John_Doe_(musician)" title="John Doe (musician)">John Doe</a>, guitarist <a href="/wiki/Billy_Zoom" title="Billy Zoom">Billy Zoom</a> and drummer <a href="/wiki/DJ_Bonebrake" class="mw-redirect" title="DJ Bonebrake">DJ Bonebrake</a>. Their debut album <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_(X_album)" title="Los Angeles (X album)">Los Angeles</a> (1980) established her as a presence as one of the most influential vocalists in the punk rock movement.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Joan_Jett">Joan Jett</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Joan Jett">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Joan_Jett" title="Joan Jett">Joan Jett</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jett_Rocks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Jett_Rocks.jpg/180px-Jett_Rocks.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Jett_Rocks.jpg/270px-Jett_Rocks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Jett_Rocks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption>Joan Jett</figcaption></figure> Joan Jett, born Joan Marie Larkin, began her career when she was still in high school as the rhythm guitarist and later lead singer for the <a href="/wiki/All-female_band" title="All-female band">all-female band</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Runaways" title="The Runaways">The Runaways</a>; their work included the 1976 song "<a href="/wiki/Cherry_Bomb_(The_Runaways_song)" title="Cherry Bomb (The Runaways song)">Cherry Bomb</a>" and the 1977 album <a href="/wiki/Queens_of_Noise" title="Queens of Noise">Queens of Noise</a>. In the 1980s she founded her own independent label, <a href="/wiki/Blackheart_Records" title="Blackheart Records">Blackheart Records</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> In 2015 she was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lydia_Lunch">Lydia Lunch</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Lydia Lunch">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lydia_Lunch" title="Lydia Lunch">Lydia Lunch</a></div> Lydia Lunch, began her career as the frontwoman for the band <a href="/wiki/Teenage_Jesus_and_the_Jerks" title="Teenage Jesus and the Jerks">Teenage Jesus and the Jerks</a>, and went on to collaborate with numerous other musicians and bands, including <a href="/wiki/Nick_Cave" title="Nick Cave">Nick Cave</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sonic_Youth" title="Sonic Youth">Sonic Youth</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Eno" title="Brian Eno">Brian Eno</a>, among others.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Poly_Styrene">Poly Styrene</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Poly Styrene">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Poly_Styrene" title="Poly Styrene">Poly Styrene</a></div> Poly Styrene (1957–2011), born Marianne Joan Elliott-Said, founded the punk band <a href="/wiki/X-Ray_Spex" title="X-Ray Spex">X-Ray Spex</a>. The band's 1978 album <a href="/wiki/Germ_Free_Adolescents" class="mw-redirect" title="Germ Free Adolescents">Germ Free Adolescents</a> established her as a front woman, singer-songwriter and musician.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ari_Up">Ari Up</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Ari Up">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ari_Up" title="Ari Up">Ari Up</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ari_up.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ari_up.jpg/180px-Ari_up.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="377" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ari_up.jpg/270px-Ari_up.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ari_up.jpg/360px-Ari_up.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1232" data-file-height="2580" /></a><figcaption>Ari up</figcaption></figure> Ari Up (1962–2010), was born Ariane Daniela Forster in Munich, Germany, and was a vocalist and member of <a href="/wiki/The_Slits" title="The Slits">The Slits</a>, a British punk rock band. She was only 14 years old she became The Slits' frontwoman in 1976, and was known as the most flamboyant and eccentric member of the group. She took guitar lessons from <a href="/wiki/Joe_Strummer" title="Joe Strummer">Joe Strummer</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash">The Clash</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Up's mother is the music promoter <a href="/wiki/Nora_Forster" title="Nora Forster">Nora Forster</a>, a publishing heiress of the newspaper <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a><a href="#cite_note-Guard-61">[61]</a> whose home became a crash pad and meeting place for many rock musicians, and who financially helped support The Slits, the Sex Pistols and The Clash. Ari Up grew up within this creative milieux where she was raised by Forster and <a href="/wiki/John_Lydon" title="John Lydon">John Lydon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wilkinson-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kinsella-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-Howe-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gaye_Advert">Gaye Advert</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Gaye Advert">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gaye_Advert" title="Gaye Advert">Gaye Advert</a></div> British born Gaye Advert, also known as Gaye Black, was the bass player for <a href="/wiki/The_Adverts" title="The Adverts">The Adverts</a>. She has been called "one of punk's first female icons", and the "first fema[le] punk star".<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Palmolive">Palmolive</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Palmolive">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Palmolive_(musician)" title="Palmolive (musician)">Palmolive (musician)</a></div> Paloma McLardy (born 1955) is known as the drummer and songwriter for The Slits, as Palmolive. Born in Spain, she moved to London in 1972 to live in the squats with other counter-cultural youths.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> In London, she befriended <a href="/wiki/Joe_Strummer" title="Joe Strummer">Joe Strummer</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash">The Clash</a>, who introduced her to <a href="/wiki/Sid_Vicious" title="Sid Vicious">Sid Vicious</a>, bass player for the <a href="/wiki/Sex_Pistols" title="Sex Pistols">Sex Pistols</a>. Through these alliances she joined the band <a href="/wiki/The_Flowers_of_Romance_(British_band)" title="The Flowers of Romance (British band)">The Flowers of Romance</a> with guitarist <a href="/wiki/Viv_Albertine" title="Viv Albertine">Viv Albertine</a>. Having met 14-year-old Ari Up at a Patti Smith concert, they formed the all-women punk band, The Slits, playing gigs with The Clash, the Sex Pistols, the <a href="/wiki/Buzzcocks" title="Buzzcocks">Buzzcocks</a>, and others. In 1979, she joined the all female punk band, <a href="/wiki/The_Raincoats" title="The Raincoats">The Raincoats</a>, who recorded their <a href="/wiki/The_Raincoats_(album)" title="The Raincoats (album)">self-titled debut album</a> for <a href="/wiki/Rough_Trade_Records" title="Rough Trade Records">Rough Trade Records</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Poison_Ivy">Poison Ivy</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Poison Ivy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Poison_Ivy_(musician)" title="Poison Ivy (musician)">Poison Ivy (musician)</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivywow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ivywow.jpg/180px-Ivywow.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ivywow.jpg/270px-Ivywow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ivywow.jpg/360px-Ivywow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Poison Ivy</figcaption></figure> Poison Ivy (born Kristy Marlana Wallace in 1953) is known for her work as a guitarist and songwriter who co-founded the American punk-<a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">rockabilly</a> band <a href="/wiki/The_Cramps" title="The Cramps">The Cramps</a>. Also known as Poison Ivy Rorschach, she also provided vocals, arranged songs and produced many of the band's records. She met <a href="/wiki/Lux_Interior" title="Lux Interior">Lux Interior</a> (born Erick Lee Purkhiser) at <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_State_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacramento State College">Sacramento State College</a> in 1972, who became the singer for The Cramps, whose work gained a cult following as well a course of European commercial success.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Debbie_Harry">Debbie Harry</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Debbie Harry">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Harry" title="Debbie Harry">Debbie Harry</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blondie_(Debbie_Harry)_One.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Blondie_%28Debbie_Harry%29_One.jpg/180px-Blondie_%28Debbie_Harry%29_One.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Blondie_%28Debbie_Harry%29_One.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="343" /></a><figcaption>Blondie (Debbie Harry)</figcaption></figure> Debbie Harry is one of the most commercially successful musicians of punk rock/new wave. Her band, <a href="/wiki/Blondie_(band)" title="Blondie (band)">Blondie</a>, often performed at <a href="/wiki/CBGB" title="CBGB">CBGB</a> in New York City, and their 1978 album, <a href="/wiki/Parallel_Lines" title="Parallel Lines">Parallel Lines</a>, is considered a punk-pop classic. Harry's band, Blondie was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Viv_Albertine">Viv Albertine</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Viv Albertine">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Viv_Albertine" title="Viv Albertine">Viv Albertine</a></div> Viv Albertine (born 1954, in Sydney, Australia) is a guitarist and singer for the British punk band The Slits. Albertine was part of the inner circle of the punk bands The Clash and the Sex Pistols, and joined The Slits in 1977. She has also played with the post-punk band <a href="/wiki/Flying_Lizards" class="mw-redirect" title="Flying Lizards">Flying Lizards</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Dubstep" title="Dubstep">dubstep</a>-influenced <a href="/wiki/New_Age_Steppers" title="New Age Steppers">New Age Steppers</a> and the punk band <a href="/wiki/The_Flowers_of_Romance_(British_band)" title="The Flowers of Romance (British band)">The Flowers of Romance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Belinda_Carlisle">Belinda Carlisle</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Belinda Carlisle">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Belinda_Carlisle" title="Belinda Carlisle">Belinda Carlisle</a></div> Belinda Carlisle's first venture into punk rock music was in 1977 as drummer for the band the <a href="/wiki/Germs_(band)" title="Germs (band)">Germs</a>, under the name Dottie Danger.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> She was recruited into the band by <a href="/wiki/Lorna_Doom" title="Lorna Doom">Lorna Doom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Soon after leaving the Germs, she co-founded the Go-Go's (originally named the Misfits), with Margot Olavarria, Elissa Bello, and <a href="/wiki/Jane_Wiedlin" title="Jane Wiedlin">Jane Wiedlin</a>. After Olavarria and Bello's departure from the band the new line-up included bassist-turned-guitarist <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Caffey" title="Charlotte Caffey">Charlotte Caffey</a>, guitarist-turned-bassist <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Valentine" title="Kathy Valentine">Kathy Valentine</a>, and drummer <a href="/wiki/Gina_Schock" title="Gina Schock">Gina Schock</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ggbio-76">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_1970s_artists">Other 1970s artists</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Other 1970s artists">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Ess" title="Barbara Ess">Barbara Ess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_Tetras" title="Bush Tetras">Bush Tetras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherie_Currie" title="Cherie Currie">Cherie Currie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Vanilla" title="Cherry Vanilla">Cherry Vanilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_5" title="Delta 5">Delta 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Nylon" title="Edith Nylon">Edith Nylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elli_Medeiros" title="Elli Medeiros">Elli Medeiros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essential_Logic" title="Essential Logic">Essential Logic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey_Bane" title="Honey Bane">Honey Bane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gee_Vaucher" title="Gee Vaucher">Gee Vaucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gina_Birch" title="Gina Birch">Gina Birch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Fox" title="Jackie Fox">Jackie Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayne_County" title="Jayne County">Jayne County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Rooke" title="Pamela Rooke">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate_Korus" class="extiw" title="fr:Kate Korus">Kate Korus</a> (fr)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lene_Lovich" title="Lene Lovich">Lene Lovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lora_Logic" title="Lora Logic">Lora Logic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germs_(band)" title="Germs (band)">Lorna Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Currie" title="Marie Currie">Marie Currie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Boys" title="Neo Boys">Neo Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nixe" title="The Nixe">The Nixe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Place" title="Pat Place">Pat Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Morrison" title="Patricia Morrison">Patricia Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Murray" title="Pauline Murray">Pauline Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penelope_Houston" title="Penelope Houston">Penelope Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phew_(singer)" title="Phew (singer)">Phew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phranc" title="Phranc">Phranc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanne_Bradley" title="Shanne Bradley">Shanne Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzi_Gutsy" class="extiw" title="fr:Suzi Gutsy">Suzi Gutsy</a> (fr)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tessa_Pollitt" title="Tessa Pollitt">Tessa Pollitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyah_(band)" title="Toyah (band)">Toyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dishrags" title="The Dishrags">The Dishrags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Raincoats" title="The Raincoats">The Raincoats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi_Subversa" title="Vi Subversa">Vi Subversa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Goldman" title="Vivien Goldman">Vivien Goldman</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s">1980s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: 1980s">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tina_Bell,_grunge_musician_from_Seattle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0b/Tina_Bell%2C_grunge_musician_from_Seattle.jpg/180px-Tina_Bell%2C_grunge_musician_from_Seattle.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0b/Tina_Bell%2C_grunge_musician_from_Seattle.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="308" /></a><figcaption>Tina Bell</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lene_Lovich">Lene Lovich</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Lene Lovich">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lene_Lovich" title="Lene Lovich">Lene Lovich</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lene_Lovitch_1979.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Lene_Lovitch_1979.jpg/180px-Lene_Lovitch_1979.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Lene_Lovitch_1979.jpg/270px-Lene_Lovitch_1979.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Lene_Lovitch_1979.jpg/360px-Lene_Lovitch_1979.jpg 2x" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Lene Lovich 1979</figcaption></figure> Lene Lovich is an American-born English singer, known for her idiosyncratic vocal style. Although active in 1978 and 1979, much of her success was in the 1980s. Her debut studio album <a href="/wiki/Stateless_(Lene_Lovich_album)" title="Stateless (Lene Lovich album)">Stateless</a> (1978), which produced the single "<a href="/wiki/Lucky_Number_(song)" title="Lucky Number (song)">Lucky Number</a>". She released two more albums, <a href="/wiki/Flex_(album)" title="Flex (album)">Flex</a> (1979) and <a href="/wiki/No_Man%27s_Land_(Lene_Lovich_album)" title="No Man's Land (Lene Lovich album)">No Man's Land</a> (1982), on <a href="/wiki/Stiff_Records" title="Stiff Records">Stiff Records</a>. In 1989, she independently released the album <a href="/wiki/March_(Lene_Lovich_album)" title="March (Lene Lovich album)">March</a>, before her 15-year hiatus from music.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kim_Gordon">Kim Gordon</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Kim Gordon">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kim_Gordon" title="Kim Gordon">Kim Gordon</a></div> The American bassist and singer, Kim Gordon (born 1953) and her band, Sonic Youth were formed in 1981, establishing her as an important presence in the downtown New York City music scene. She wrote and performed music with Sonic Youth through 2012. Her memoir, <a href="/wiki/Girl_in_a_Band" title="Girl in a Band">Girl in a Band</a> was published in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lydia_Lunch_2">Lydia Lunch</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Lydia Lunch">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lydia_Lunch_W71_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lydia_Lunch_W71_02.jpg/180px-Lydia_Lunch_W71_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lydia_Lunch_W71_02.jpg/270px-Lydia_Lunch_W71_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lydia_Lunch_W71_02.jpg/360px-Lydia_Lunch_W71_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>Lydia Lunch</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lydia_Lunch" title="Lydia Lunch">Lydia Lunch</a></div> Lydia Lunch (born 1959) is a US punk rock and <a href="/wiki/No_Wave" class="mw-redirect" title="No Wave">No Wave</a> singer. Her career was established with the founding of <a href="/wiki/Teenage_Jesus_and_the_Jerks" title="Teenage Jesus and the Jerks">Teenage Jesus and the Jerks</a> in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/James_Chance" title="James Chance">James Chance</a>. In the mid-1980s she formed Widowspeak, a recording and publishing company.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tina_Bell">Tina Bell</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Tina Bell">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tina_Bell" title="Tina Bell">Tina Bell</a></div> Singer and songwriter of the Seattle-based punk and grunge band Bam Bam.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Bell has been called the "Godmother of Grunge". According to Stewart Yamazaki of the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Times">Seattle Times</a>, "The legacy of Bell, a Black woman, has often been overlooked in a genre typically associated with long-haired white guys."<a href="#cite_note-ST-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wendy_O._Williams">Wendy O. Williams</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Wendy O. Williams">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wendy_O._Williams" title="Wendy O. Williams">Wendy O. Williams</a></div> Wendy O. Williams (1949–1998) was the lead singer and songwriter for the punk band, <a href="/wiki/Plasmatics" title="Plasmatics">Plasmatics</a> whose performances included such actions as chain-sawing guitars and blowing up equipment on stage.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Debora_Iyall">Debora Iyall</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Debora Iyall">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Debora_Iyall" title="Debora Iyall">Debora Iyall</a></div> Debora Iyall was the lead singer in the San Francisco-based punk band, <a href="/wiki/Romeo_Void" title="Romeo Void">Romeo Void</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> She was born in Washington state and is of <a href="/wiki/Cowlitz_Indian_Tribe" title="Cowlitz Indian Tribe">Cowlitz</a> Native American heritage.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> She is known for her skills as a lyricist whose "searing imagery" explores themes like sexuality and alienation from a female perspective.<a href="#cite_note-Mason2011a-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Shonen_Knife">Shonen Knife</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Shonen Knife">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Shonen_Knife" title="Shonen Knife">Shonen Knife</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shonen_Knife-5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Shonen_Knife-5.jpg/180px-Shonen_Knife-5.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Shonen_Knife-5.jpg/270px-Shonen_Knife-5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Shonen_Knife-5.jpg/360px-Shonen_Knife-5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Shonen Knife</figcaption></figure>Shonen Knife in 2008, Japanese garage-pop punk band, was influenced by the <a href="/wiki/Girl_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="Girl groups">Girl groups</a> of the 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-BG-86">[86]</a> Current members include <a href="/wiki/Naoko_Yamano" title="Naoko Yamano">Naoko Yamano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ritsuko_Taneda" title="Ritsuko Taneda">Ritsuko Taneda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atsuko_Yamano" title="Atsuko Yamano">Atsuko Yamano</a>, Risa Kawano, Naru Ishizuka. Former members of the band include <a href="/wiki/Michie_Nakatani" title="Michie Nakatani">Michie Nakatani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mana_Nishiura" title="Mana Nishiura">Mana Nishiura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etsuko_Nakanishi" class="mw-redirect" title="Etsuko Nakanishi">Etsuko Nakanishi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emi_Morimoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Emi Morimoto">Emi Morimoto</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_1980s_artists">Other 1980s artists</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Other 1980s artists">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_Palmieri" title="April Palmieri">April Palmieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au_Pairs_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Au Pairs (band)">Au Pairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beki_Bondage" title="Beki Bondage">Beki Bondage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brix_Smith" title="Brix Smith">Brix Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Azar" title="Caroline Azar">Caroline Azar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalk_Circle_(American_band)" title="Chalk Circle (American band)">Chalk Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dee_Plakas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dee Plakas">Dee Plakas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Mixture_(band)" title="Dolly Mixture (band)">Dolly Mixture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eve_Libertine" title="Eve Libertine">Eve Libertine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donita_Sparks" title="Donita Sparks">Donita Sparks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Column_(band)" title="Fifth Column (band)">Fifth Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_Party" title="Fire Party">Fire Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_McCookerybook" title="Helen McCookerybook">Helen McCookerybook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey_Bane" title="Honey Bane">Honey Bane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Dornacker" title="Jane Dornacker">Jane Dornacker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leila_and_the_Snakes" title="Leila and the Snakes">Leila and the Snakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Smith" title="Jean Smith">Jean Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Finch" title="Jennifer Finch">Jennifer Finch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_De_Vivre" class="mw-redirect" title="Joy De Vivre">Joy De Vivre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Miles-Kingston" title="June Miles-Kingston">June Miles-Kingston</a></li> <li>Julie "Jules" Lanfeld, <a href="/wiki/Sin_34" class="mw-redirect" title="Sin 34">Sin 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Shattuck" title="Kim Shattuck">Kim Shattuck</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Muffs" title="The Muffs">The Muffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kira_Roessler" title="Kira Roessler">Kira Roessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L7_(band)" title="L7 (band)">L7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiLiPUT" title="LiLiPUT">LiLiPUT</a> (formerly Kleenex)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Annie" title="Little Annie">Little Annie</a> a.k.a. Annie Anxiety/Bandez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Girls" title="Marine Girls">Marine Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_Zapata" title="Mia Zapata">Mia Zapata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo-dettes" title="Mo-dettes">Mo-dettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Childress" title="Nina Childress">Nina Childress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubella_Ballet" title="Rubella Ballet">Rubella Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Lee_(musician)" title="Sara Lee (musician)">Sara Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Babydoll" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar Babydoll">Sugar Babydoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzi_Gardner" title="Suzi Gardner">Suzi Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Taylor" title="Teresa Taylor">Teresa Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_5.6.7.8%27s" title="The 5.6.7.8's">The 5.6.7.8's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Belle_Stars" title="The Belle Stars">The Belle Stars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Go-Go%27s" title="The Go-Go's">The Go-Go's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gymslips" title="The Gymslips">The Gymslips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyah_(band)" title="Toyah (band)">Toyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi_Subversa" title="Vi Subversa">Vi Subversa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulpes_(band)" title="Vulpes (band)">VulpSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanka_Dyagileva" title="Yanka Dyagileva">Yanka Dyagileva</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s">1990s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: 1990s">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Riot_Grrrl">Riot Grrrl</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Riot Grrrl">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Riot_Grrrl" class="mw-redirect" title="Riot Grrrl">Riot Grrrl</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carrie_Brownstein.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Carrie_Brownstein.jpg/180px-Carrie_Brownstein.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Carrie_Brownstein.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="302" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Brownstein" title="Carrie Brownstein">Carrie Brownstein</a> in 2005.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kathleen_Hanna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Kathleen_Hanna.jpg/180px-Kathleen_Hanna.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Kathleen_Hanna.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="429" /></a><figcaption>Kathleen Hanna of <a href="/wiki/Bikini_Kill" title="Bikini Kill">Bikini Kill</a> in 1996</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PJ_Harvey_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/PJ_Harvey_2.jpg/180px-PJ_Harvey_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/PJ_Harvey_2.jpg/270px-PJ_Harvey_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/PJ_Harvey_2.jpg/360px-PJ_Harvey_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>PJ Harvey</figcaption></figure> Riot grrrl is an <a href="/wiki/Underground_music" title="Underground music">underground</a> feminist <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_punk" title="Hardcore punk">hardcore punk</a> movement that originally started in the early 1990s, in Washington, D.C.,<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> and the greater <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a>, noticeably in <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia, Washington</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> It is often associated with <a href="/wiki/Third-wave_feminism" title="Third-wave feminism">third-wave feminism</a>, which is sometimes seen as its starting point. It has also been described as a musical genre that came out of indie rock, with the punk scene serving as an inspiration for a musical movement in which women could express themselves in the same way men had been doing for the past several years.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Riot grrrl bands often address issues such as rape, <a href="/wiki/Domestic_abuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic abuse">domestic abuse</a>, sexuality, racism, <a href="/wiki/Patriarchy" title="Patriarchy">patriarchy</a>, and female empowerment. Bands associated with the movement include <a href="/wiki/Bikini_Kill" title="Bikini Kill">Bikini Kill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bratmobile" title="Bratmobile">Bratmobile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heavens_to_Betsy" title="Heavens to Betsy">Heavens to Betsy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Excuse_17" title="Excuse 17">Excuse 17</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huggy_Bear_(band)" title="Huggy Bear (band)">Huggy Bear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cake_Like" title="Cake Like">Cake Like</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skinned_Teen" title="Skinned Teen">Skinned Teen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emily%27s_Sassy_Lime" title="Emily's Sassy Lime">Emily's Sassy Lime</a>, Sleater-Kinney, and also <a href="/wiki/Queercore" title="Queercore">queercore</a> groups like <a href="/wiki/Team_Dresch" title="Team Dresch">Team Dresch</a>.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> In addition to a music scene and genre, riot grrrl is a subculture involving a <a href="/wiki/DIY_ethic" class="mw-redirect" title="DIY ethic">DIY ethic</a>, zines, art, political action, and activism.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Riot grrrls are known to hold meetings, start chapters, and support and organize women in music.<a href="#cite_note-Schilt-93">[93]</a> Some groups that participated in the Riot grrrl movement encouraged men to stand near the back during concerts to allow women their own space near the front.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Many members of the punk rock community considered this and other methods of Riot grrrl to be too radical. Due to this, another feminist movement emerged in the East Bay. One group, <a href="/wiki/Spitboy" title="Spitboy">Spitboy</a>, pushed their feminist values through integration rather than division. They played at venues such as <a href="/wiki/924_Gilman_Street" title="924 Gilman Street">924 Gilman Street</a>, which banned sexism and sexual harassment.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kathleen_Hanna">Kathleen Hanna</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Kathleen Hanna">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Hanna" title="Kathleen Hanna">Kathleen Hanna</a></div> Kathleen Hanna (born 1968) and <a href="/wiki/Tobi_Vail" title="Tobi Vail">Tobi Vail</a> co-founded the band, <a href="/wiki/Bikini_Kill" title="Bikini Kill">Bikini Kill</a>, establishing the feminist riot grrrl movement. Hanna has also released an album under the name <a href="/wiki/Julie_Ruin" title="Julie Ruin">Julie Ruin</a>, which developed into Le Tigre.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="PJ_Harvey">PJ Harvey</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: PJ Harvey">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/PJ_Harvey" title="PJ Harvey">PJ Harvey</a></div> PJ Harvey (born 1969) is an English performer associated with the <a href="/wiki/Punk_blues" title="Punk blues">punk blues</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a> genres.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Breeders">The Breeders</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: The Breeders">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Breeders" title="The Breeders">The Breeders</a></div> The Breeders are an American band formed in 1990 by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Deal" title="Kim Deal">Kim Deal</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pixies_(band)" title="Pixies (band)">Pixies</a>, her twin sister <a href="/wiki/Kelley_Deal" title="Kelley Deal">Kelley Deal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tanya_Donelly" title="Tanya Donelly">Tanya Donelly</a> of <a href="/wiki/Throwing_Muses" title="Throwing Muses">Throwing Muses</a>. The band has experienced a number of lineup changes; Kim Deal has been the band's sole continual member. Their first album, <a href="/wiki/Pod_(The_Breeders_album)" title="Pod (The Breeders album)">Pod</a> (1990), though not commercially successful, received wide critical acclaim. The Breeders' most successful album, <a href="/wiki/Last_Splash" title="Last Splash">Last Splash</a> (1993), is best known for the hit single "<a href="/wiki/Cannonball_(Breeders_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannonball (Breeders song)">Cannonball</a>".<a href="#cite_note-aaron-98">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Elastica">Elastica</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Elastica">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Elastica" title="Elastica">Elastica</a></div> Elastica were an English band best known for their 1995 album <a href="/wiki/Elastica_(album)" title="Elastica (album)">Elastica</a>, which produced singles that charted in the United Kingdom and the United States.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Republica">Republica</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Republica">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Republica_live_at_San_Antonio,_TX_in_Dec_1996.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Republica_live_at_San_Antonio%2C_TX_in_Dec_1996.jpg/180px-Republica_live_at_San_Antonio%2C_TX_in_Dec_1996.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Republica_live_at_San_Antonio%2C_TX_in_Dec_1996.jpg/270px-Republica_live_at_San_Antonio%2C_TX_in_Dec_1996.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Republica_live_at_San_Antonio%2C_TX_in_Dec_1996.jpg 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="517" /></a><figcaption>Saffron of Republica</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Republica" title="Republica">Republica</a></div> Republica are an English band formed in 1994, featuring their lead singer <a href="/wiki/Saffron_(singer)" title="Saffron (singer)">Saffron</a>. Republica are best known for their hit single, "<a href="/wiki/Ready_to_Go_(Republica_song)" title="Ready to Go (Republica song)">Ready to Go</a>". Their music is described as <a href="/wiki/Dance_punk" class="mw-redirect" title="Dance punk">dance punk</a> or <a href="/wiki/Technopop" class="mw-redirect" title="Technopop">technopop</a> punk rock. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hole">Hole</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Hole">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hole_(band)" title="Hole (band)">Hole (band)</a></div> Hole was formed in Los Angeles in 1989 by singer and guitarist <a href="/wiki/Courtney_Love" title="Courtney Love">Courtney Love</a> and lead guitarist <a href="/wiki/Eric_Erlandson" title="Eric Erlandson">Eric Erlandson</a>. The band had a revolving line-up of bassists and drummers, their most prolific being drummer <a href="/wiki/Patty_Schemel" title="Patty Schemel">Patty Schemel</a>, and bassists <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Pfaff" title="Kristen Pfaff">Kristen Pfaff</a> (d. 1994) and <a href="/wiki/Melissa_Auf_der_Maur" title="Melissa Auf der Maur">Melissa Auf der Maur</a>.<a href="#cite_note-harding-100">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Babes_in_Toyland">Babes in Toyland</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Babes in Toyland">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Babes_in_Toyland_(band)" title="Babes in Toyland (band)">Babes in Toyland (band)</a></div> Babes in Toyland (band) was a Minneapolis-based American punk rock band most active from 1987 to 2001, and reunited from 2014 to 2020.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Vocalist and guitarist <a href="/wiki/Kat_Bjelland" title="Kat Bjelland">Kat Bjelland</a>, founded the band with drummer <a href="/wiki/Lori_Barbero" title="Lori Barbero">Lori Barbero</a> and bassist <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Leon" class="mw-redirect" title="Michelle Leon">Michelle Leon</a>. In 1992, Leon was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Maureen_Herman" title="Maureen Herman">Maureen Herman</a>. They are best known for their albums, <a href="/wiki/Spanking_Machine" title="Spanking Machine">Spanking Machine</a> (1990), <a href="/wiki/Fontanelle_(album)" title="Fontanelle (album)">Fontanelle</a> (1992) and <a href="/wiki/Nemesisters" title="Nemesisters">Nemesisters</a> (1995).<a href="#cite_note-nyt-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_1990s_artists">Other 1990s artists</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Other 1990s artists">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_Year_Bitch" title="7 Year Bitch">7 Year Bitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoclave_(band)" title="Autoclave (band)">Autoclave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becca_Albee" title="Becca Albee">Becca Albee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bif_Naked" title="Bif Naked">Bif Naked</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Billotte" title="Christina Billotte">Christina Billotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corin_Tucker" title="Corin Tucker">Corin Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabulous_Disaster" title="Fabulous Disaster">Fabulous Disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Kitten" title="Free Kitten">Free Kitten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavens_to_Betsy" title="Heavens to Betsy">Heavens to Betsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huggy_Bear_(band)" title="Huggy Bear (band)">Huggy Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Weiss" title="Janet Weiss">Janet Weiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jody_Bleyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Jody Bleyle">Jody Bleyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaia_Wilson" title="Kaia Wilson">Kaia Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat_Bjelland" title="Kat Bjelland">Kat Bjelland</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katastrophy_Wife" class="extiw" title="fr:Katastrophy Wife">Katastrophy Wife</a> (fr)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunachicks" title="Lunachicks">Lunachicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L7_(band)" title="L7 (band)">L7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomy_Lamm" title="Nomy Lamm">Nomy Lamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quix*o*tic" title="Quix*o*tic">Quix*o*tic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Manson" title="Shirley Manson">Shirley Manson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slant_6" title="Slant 6">Slant 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitboy" title="Spitboy">Spitboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Donnas" title="The Donnas">The Donnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_Kogan" title="Theo Kogan">Theo Kogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilt_(American_band)" title="Tilt (American band)">Tilt</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cinder_Block_(musician)" title="Cinder Block (musician)">Cinder Block</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: 2000s">edit</a>]</div> The first <a href="/wiki/Ladyfest" title="Ladyfest">Ladyfest</a> was held in August 2000, a DIY collectively organised festival of women in grassroots, punk and DIY music. Ladyfest was at its height in this era with few being held in the present day. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Carrie_Brownstein">Carrie Brownstein</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Carrie Brownstein">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Brownstein" title="Carrie Brownstein">Carrie Brownstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sleater-Kinney" title="Sleater-Kinney">Sleater-Kinney</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wild_Flag" title="Wild Flag">Wild Flag</a></div> Carrie Brownstein (born 1974) rose to prominence by establishing the riot grrrl all-women punk band Sleater-Kinney with Corin Tucker and Janet Weiss.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> During the early 2010s, Brownstein and Weiss were members of the band <a href="/wiki/Wild_Flag" title="Wild Flag">Wild Flag</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Laura_Jane_Grace">Laura Jane Grace</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Laura Jane Grace">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Against_Me!_@_Dour_2012_(7875340580).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Against_Me%21_%40_Dour_2012_%287875340580%29.jpg/180px-Against_Me%21_%40_Dour_2012_%287875340580%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Against_Me%21_%40_Dour_2012_%287875340580%29.jpg/270px-Against_Me%21_%40_Dour_2012_%287875340580%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Against_Me%21_%40_Dour_2012_%287875340580%29.jpg/360px-Against_Me%21_%40_Dour_2012_%287875340580%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Against Me! Laura Jane Grace</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Laura_Jane_Grace" title="Laura Jane Grace">Laura Jane Grace</a></div> Laura Jane Grace (born 1980) is an American <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> musician who is the founder, guitarist and lead singer, songwriter and of the punk band <a href="/wiki/Against_Me!" title="Against Me!">Against Me!</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Brody_Dalle">Brody Dalle</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Brody Dalle">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Brody_Dalle" title="Brody Dalle">Brody Dalle</a></div> Australian-born singer-songwriter and guitarist, leader of <a href="/wiki/The_Distillers" title="The Distillers">The Distillers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spinnerette" title="Spinnerette">spinnerette</a>. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_2000s_artists">Other 2000s artists</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Other 2000s artists">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Humanwine_at_AS220.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Humanwine_at_AS220.jpg/180px-Humanwine_at_AS220.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Humanwine_at_AS220.jpg/270px-Humanwine_at_AS220.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Humanwine_at_AS220.jpg/360px-Humanwine_at_AS220.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2041" data-file-height="1691" /></a><figcaption>Holly Brewer of H.U.M.A.N.W.I.N.E.</figcaption></figure> Other prominent female punk related artists, bands and individuals from this era include <a href="/wiki/Beth_Ditto" title="Beth Ditto">Beth Ditto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Girls" title="Vivian Girls">Vivian Girls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tacocat" title="Tacocat">Tacocat</a>, <a href="/wiki/P.S._Eliot" title="P.S. Eliot">P.S. Eliot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bleach_(Japanese_band)" title="Bleach (Japanese band)">Bleach</a>, <a href="/wiki/H.U.M.A.N.W.I.N.E." title="H.U.M.A.N.W.I.N.E.">Holly Brewer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jemina_Pearl" title="Jemina Pearl">Jemina Pearl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mika_Miko" title="Mika Miko">Mika Miko</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BC_Sensae" title="Nü Sensae">Nü Sensae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Retching_Red" title="Retching Red">Retching Red</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Bombpops" title="The Bombpops">The Bombpops</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regina_Zernay_Roberts" title="Regina Zernay Roberts">Regina Zernay Roberts</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Coathangers" title="The Coathangers">The Coathangers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flamingo_50" title="Flamingo 50">Flamingo 50</a> and <a href="/wiki/Akiko_Matsuura" title="Akiko Matsuura">Akiko "Keex" Matsuura</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s">2010s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: 2010s">edit</a>]</div> The 2010s saw a considerable increase in numbers of women taking up rock musicianship.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Accordingly, there was a profusion of new female or female-fronted bands on the punk scene.<a href="#cite_note-coursononfemalebandstoday-107">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Big_Joanie">Big Joanie</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Big Joanie">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Big_Joanie" title="Big Joanie">Big Joanie</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Big_Joanie" title="Big Joanie">Big Joanie</a> is a British <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk</a> band formed in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> in 2013. Its members are Stephanie Phillips (guitar and vocals) and Estella Adeyeri (bass guitar and vocals), previously also with Chardine Taylor-Stone (drums and vocals).<a href="#cite_note-Fader-108">[108]</a> After a few singles and EPs they released their first album in 2018 with <a href="/wiki/Thurston_Moore" title="Thurston Moore">Thurston Moore</a> and Eva Prinz's <a href="/wiki/Ecstatic_Peace_Library" title="Ecstatic Peace Library">Daydream Library Series</a>, and have since signed to <a href="/wiki/Kill_Rock_Stars" title="Kill Rock Stars">Kill Rock Stars</a> in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-The_Quietus-109">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Otoboke_Beaver">Otoboke Beaver</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Otoboke Beaver">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Otoboke_Beaver" title="Otoboke Beaver">Otoboke Beaver</a></div> All female punk rock band from Kyoto, Japan.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Current members: singer Accorinrin, guitarist Yoyoyoshie, bassist Hiro-chan, and drummer Kahokiss. The band formed in 2009;<a href="#cite_note-EMB-111">[111]</a> their most recent release was in May 2022.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pussy_Riot">Pussy Riot</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Pussy Riot">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pussy_Riot" title="Pussy Riot">Pussy Riot</a></div> Formed in 2011 as a punk band, artist collective and activist group.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_Pussy_Riot-114">[114]</a> In addition to their music, the group used public <a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_gig" title="Guerrilla gig">guerrilla</a> <a href="/wiki/Performance_art" title="Performance art">performance</a> to convey political messages. These performances were the basis for music videos available online.<a href="#cite_note-Vice_Pussy_Riot-115">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Amanda_X">Amanda X</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Amanda X">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Amanda_X" title="Amanda X">Amanda X</a></div> Post-punk power pop all-female trio from Philadelphia.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian-116">[116]</a> <a href="/wiki/Billboard_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Billboard magazine">Billboard magazine</a> has called them "leaders in their scene" and has described their harmonies as thrash power-pop.<a href="#cite_note-billboard_20_Fem-117">[117]</a> They have also received press coverage from <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rolling_Stone_10_new_artists-118">[118]</a> The band is composed of Melissa Brain on drums, Kat Bean on bass and Cat Park on guitar.<a href="#cite_note-Rolling_Stone_10_new_artists-118">[118]</a> Their sound has been compared to Sleater Kinney.<a href="#cite_note-Imposeamanda-119">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Meredith_Graves">Meredith Graves</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Meredith Graves">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Meredith_Graves" title="Meredith Graves">Meredith Graves</a> and <a href="/wiki/Perfect_Pussy" title="Perfect Pussy">Perfect Pussy</a></div> Graves is the American frontwoman for the punk rock band <a href="/wiki/Perfect_Pussy" title="Perfect Pussy">Perfect Pussy</a>, which was founded in 2012 in <a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse, New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> In 2015, Graves went on to found the music label, <a href="/wiki/Honor_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Honor Press">Honor Press</a>, as a feminist gesture to "fight punk's patriarchy".<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> She described, in an interview with Ilana Kaplan in <a href="/wiki/New_York_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Magazine">New York</a> that her positive experiences making music were inspiration for establishing Honor Press.<a href="#cite_note-NYM-124">[124]</a> In the same interview, she cites women visual artists, <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Holzer" title="Jenny Holzer">Jenny Holzer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Kruger" title="Barbara Kruger">Barbara Kruger</a>, as well as writers <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Acker" title="Kathy Acker">Kathy Acker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sontag" title="Susan Sontag">Susan Sontag</a> as inspirations.<a href="#cite_note-NYM-124">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dream_Wife">Dream Wife</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Dream Wife">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dream_Wife_(band)" title="Dream Wife (band)">Dream Wife (band)</a></div> Trio of Rakel Mjöll (lead vocals), Alice Go (guitar, vocals), and Bella Podpadec (bass, vocals).,<a href="#cite_note-GUARDIAN1-125">[125]</a> supported by Alex Paveley on drums since 2018.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> Coverage from <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> magazine,<a href="#cite_note-ROLLINGSTONE1-128">[128]</a> <a href="/wiki/BBC_Music" title="BBC Music">BBC Music</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Second album <a href="/wiki/So_When_You_Gonna..." title="So When You Gonna...">So When You Gonna...</a> reached number 18 on the UK album chart.<a href="#cite_note-dreamwifecharts-131">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Tuts">The Tuts</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: The Tuts">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Tuts" title="The Tuts">The Tuts</a></div> English <a href="/wiki/Independent_music" title="Independent music">DIY</a> <a href="/wiki/Pop_punk" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop punk">pop punk</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> band from <a href="/wiki/Hayes,_Hillingdon" title="Hayes, Hillingdon">Hayes</a>, London.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Received extensive coverage from alternative music radio, most notably <a href="/wiki/Amazing_Radio" title="Amazing Radio">Amazing Radio</a>, and from music websites. They were featured in the <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a> series Young, British and Muslim in April 2018.<a href="#cite_note-itvybm-134">[134]</a> Javed is now a solo artist.<a href="#cite_note-godiva22-135">[135]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_SoapGirls">The SoapGirls</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: The SoapGirls">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_SoapGirls" title="The SoapGirls">The SoapGirls</a></div> UK-based, French-born, South African-raised sisters Noemie Debray (guitar, vocals) and Camille Debray (guitar, vocals). Three albums released as punk band, multiple press coverage<a href="#cite_note-planetrocksoaps-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-vivesoaps-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-ltwsoaps-138">[138]</a> Previous career as <a href="/wiki/Dance-pop" title="Dance-pop">dance-pop</a> act on <a href="/wiki/Universal_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Records">Universal Records</a> in South Africa, scored number one album and four Top 5 singles on country's music charts.<a href="#cite_note-portland-139">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lauren_Tate">Lauren Tate</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Lauren Tate">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hands_Off_Gretel" title="Hands Off Gretel">Hands Off Gretel</a></div> Solo artist and since 2015 lead singer of Hands Off Gretel. an alternative rock/<a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">grunge</a> band affiliated to the UK punk scene, formed 2015 in South Yorkshire.<a href="#cite_note-Vivegretel-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-ltwgretel-141">[141]</a> Also performs <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_RnB" class="mw-redirect" title="Contemporary RnB">RnB</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hip_Hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip Hop">Hip Hop</a> under the alias <a href="/wiki/Delilah_Bon" title="Delilah Bon">Delilah Bon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-delilah-142">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maid_of_Ace">Maid of Ace</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Maid of Ace">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Maid_of_Ace" title="Maid of Ace">Maid of Ace</a></div> Punk rock band consisting of Hastings sisters Alison Cara Elliott (Lead vocals/guitar), Anna Coral Elliott (vocals/gGuitar), Amy Catherine Elliott (bass/vocals) and Abby Charlotte Elliott (drums). Three albums released, footage of their 2015 <a href="/wiki/Glastonbury_Festival" title="Glastonbury Festival">Glastonbury Festival</a> uploaded by the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> to its website.<a href="#cite_note-loudermaid-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBCmaid-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-vivemaid-145">[145]</a> Have played at <a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium" title="Wembley Stadium">Wembley Stadium</a>, second on the bill to <a href="/wiki/Green_Day" title="Green Day">Green Day</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wembley-146">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nina_Courson">Nina Courson</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Nina Courson">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Healthy_Junkies" title="Healthy Junkies">Healthy Junkies</a></div> French born, London based lead singer of punk rock/grunge band Healthy Junkies since 2009. They have released five albums, which have received multiple coverage in the press.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Puss_Johnson">Puss Johnson</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Puss Johnson">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pussycat_and_the_Dirty_Johnsons" title="Pussycat and the Dirty Johnsons">Pussycat and the Dirty Johnsons</a></div> Frontwoman since 2002 of band Pussycat and the Dirty Johnsons. They have released four albums, which have received multiple coverage in the press.<a href="#cite_note-ltwdirty-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-gazette2-150">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-vivedirty-151">[151]</a> Collaborated with members of 1970s punk band <a href="/wiki/Satan%27s_Rats" class="mw-redirect" title="Satan's Rats">Satan's Rats</a> in 2022, as "Satan's Cats".<a href="#cite_note-satanscats-152">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Featherz">The Featherz</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: The Featherz">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Featherz" title="The Featherz">The Featherz</a></div> Welsh/English band with <a href="/wiki/Glam_rock" title="Glam rock">glam</a> and punk influences (self-styled as "Flock Rock") led by Danie Centric (known as Danie Cox prior to January 2018, born 15 December 1990 in <a href="/wiki/Bridgend" title="Bridgend">Bridgend</a>) on lead vocals and guitar. Cox formed the band with two fellow former members of Georgie Girl And Her Poussez Posse, a band fronted by <a href="/wiki/Georgina_Baillie" title="Georgina Baillie">Georgina Baillie</a> and mentored by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Ant" title="Adam Ant">Adam Ant</a>.<a href="#cite_note-walesonsunday01-153">[153]</a> Centric also leads all female <a href="/wiki/Slade" title="Slade">Slade</a> tribute band <a href="/wiki/Slady" class="mw-redirect" title="Slady">Slady</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> and records with <a href="/wiki/The_Lurkers" title="The Lurkers">The Lurkers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Petrol_Girls">Petrol Girls</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Petrol Girls">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Petrol_Girls" title="Petrol Girls">Petrol Girls</a></div> English <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a> band formed in London in 2012 by Ren Aldridge and Liepa Kuraitė, with Joe York and Zock Astpai joining later. The band is named after the historical <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9troleuses" title="Pétroleuses">Pétroleuses</a><a href="#cite_note-Kerrang_News-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Independent-157">[157]</a> and is outspokenly <a href="/wiki/Feminist" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminist">feminist</a>. They have received media coverage.<a href="#cite_note-The_Independent-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kerrang_News-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-Noisey-158">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Kut">The Kut</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: The Kut">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Kut" title="The Kut">The Kut</a></div> London-based alternative rock project, assembled by frontwoman and self-taught multi-instrumentalist Princess Maha.<a href="#cite_note-planetrock-159">[159]</a> They have received extensive radio and music press coverage including from <a href="/wiki/Planet_Rock_(radio_station)" title="Planet Rock (radio station)">Planet Rock</a>,<a href="#cite_note-planetrock-159">[159]</a> <a href="/wiki/BBC_Introducing" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Introducing">BBC Introducing</a>,<a href="#cite_note-bbcintro-160">[160]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerrang!" title="Kerrang!">Kerrang!</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kerrangKut-161">[161]</a> Debut album Valley of Thorns reached No. 18 in the <a href="/wiki/UK_Independent_Albums_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Independent Albums Chart">UK Independent Albums Chart</a><a href="#cite_note-votindiechart-162">[162]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Barb_Wire_Dolls">Barb Wire Dolls</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Barb Wire Dolls">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Barb_Wire_Dolls" title="Barb Wire Dolls">Barb Wire Dolls</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">Grunge</a>/<a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a> band from <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, based in the United States. They were championed by <a href="/wiki/Lemmy" title="Lemmy">Lemmy</a> on whose personal record label (a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Group" title="Warner Music Group">Warner Music Group</a>) their third and fourth albums were released.<a href="#cite_note-Richter-163">[163]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nova_Twins">Nova Twins</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Nova Twins">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nova_Twins" title="Nova Twins">Nova Twins</a></div> English rock duo formed in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England, in 2014, consisting of vocalist/guitarist Amy Love and bassist Georgia South.<a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_2016-09-27-164">[164]</a> Nominated for British Group and Best Rock/Alternative Act at the 2023 Brit Awards<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Ethical_Debating_Society">The Ethical Debating Society</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: The Ethical Debating Society">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Ethical_Debating_Society" title="The Ethical Debating Society">The Ethical Debating Society</a></div> Three-piece DIY punk, post-riot grrrl group from London. Described by Gigslutz as "one of the most exciting DIY bands" in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> Have received coverage from <a href="/wiki/Everett_True" title="Everett True">Everett True</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>,<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> <a href="/wiki/Louder_Than_War_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louder Than War (website)">Louder Than War</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> and the Hackney Citizen.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Priests">Priests</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Priests">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Priests_(band)" title="Priests (band)">Priests (band)</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">Post-punk</a> band from Washington D.C. formed in 2012 by <a href="/wiki/Katie_Alice_Greer" title="Katie Alice Greer">Katie Alice Greer</a> (vocals), Daniele Daniele (drums), Taylor Mulitz (bass), and G.L. Jaguar (guitar). Debut LP <a href="/wiki/Nothing_Feels_Natural" title="Nothing Feels Natural">Nothing Feels Natural</a> on several Best Albums Of 2017 lists including Billboard,<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> NPR,<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">the Atlantic</a>,<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)" title="Pitchfork (website)">Pitchfork</a>.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> Rolling Stone described the band as "forging jagged incantations that challenge norms ranging from the driving forces of capitalism to punk's own chest-beating macho traditions."<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="White_Lung">White Lung</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: White Lung">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/White_Lung_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="White Lung (band)">White Lung (band)</a></div> Canadian punk band consisting of <a href="/wiki/Mish_Barber-Way" title="Mish Barber-Way">Mish Barber-Way</a> (vocals), Kenneth William (guitars) and Anne-Marie Vassiliou (drums).<a href="#cite_note-papermag-175">[175]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Doll_Skin">Doll Skin</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Doll Skin">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Doll_Skin" title="Doll Skin">Doll Skin</a></div> All-female rock band from Phoenix, Arizona consisting of Meghan Herring (drums/vocals), Sydney Dolezal (lead vocals/rhythm guitar), Nicole Rich (bass), and Alex Snowden (lead guitar) who all met at School Of Rock Scottsdale.<a href="#cite_note-apnotab-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-pntnotab-178">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_2010s_artists">Other 2010s artists</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Other 2010s artists">edit</a>]</div> Other prominent female or female-fronted acts on the 2010s punk scene included dragSTER,<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> IDestroy,<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> Océ Cheapfret of The Bolokos<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> Cryptic Street,<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> <a href="/wiki/Good_Throb" title="Good Throb">Good Throb</a>,<a href="#cite_note-MRR-26">[26]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nekra_(band)" title="Nekra (band)">Nekra</a>,<a href="#cite_note-MRRRoyal-188">[188]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frau_(band)" title="Frau (band)">Frau</a> an all-female hardcore feminist punk band from London.<a href="#cite_note-Impose-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-Billboard-190">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-Maximumrocknroll-191">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_hardcore-192">[192]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_early_East_L._A._punk_scene" title="Women in the early East L. A. punk scene">Women in the early East L. A. punk scene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_McCookerybook#Lost_Women_of_Rock_Music_(2007/12)" title="Helen McCookerybook">Lost Women of Punk Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_all-female_bands" title="List of all-female bands">List of all-female bands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_music" title="Women in music">Women in music</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_punk_rock&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCoon1977" class="citation book cs1">Coon, Caroline (1977). 1988: The New Wave Punk Rock Explosion. London, England: Omnibus/Hawthorne Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0801561290" title="Special:BookSources/978-0801561290"><bdi>978-0801561290</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1988%3A+The+New+Wave+Punk+Rock+Explosion&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pub=Omnibus%2FHawthorne+Books&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0801561290&rft.aulast=Coon&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWomen+in+punk+rock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerman2011" class="citation web cs1">Berman, Judy (8 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://flavorwire.com/199630/15-essential-women-punk-icons">"15 Essential Women Punk Rock Icons"</a>. 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New York City: Seal Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1580051163" title="Special:BookSources/978-1580051163"><bdi>978-1580051163</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cinderella%27s+Big+Score%3A+Women+of+the+Punk+and+Indie+Underground&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Seal+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1580051163&rft.aulast=Raha&rft.aufirst=Maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWomen+in+punk+rock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReddington2012" class="citation book cs1">Reddington, Helen (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rtIYDQAAQBAJ">The Lost Women of Rock Music: Female Musicians of the Punk Era</a>. Ashgate/Equinox Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1845539573" title="Special:BookSources/978-1845539573"><bdi>978-1845539573</bdi></a>. 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University of Wolverhampton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=No+Future%3F&rft.au=Conference+proceedings+%28September+2001%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWomen+in+punk+rock" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReddington1977" class="citation book cs1">Reddington, Helen (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151207223300/http://www.ashgate.com/pdf/SamplePages/Lost_Women_of_Rock_Music_Intro.pdf">Introduction: The Lost Women of Rock Music</a> (PDF). 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London, England: Coronet. p. 378. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0312428136" title="Special:BookSources/978-0312428136"><bdi>978-0312428136</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rotten%3A+No+Irish%2C+No+Blacks%2C+No+Dogs&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pages=378&rft.pub=Coronet&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0312428136&rft.aulast=Lydon&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWomen+in+punk+rock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge-Warren1997" class="citation magazine cs1">George-Warren, Holly (13 November 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/chrissie-hynde-19971113">"Q&A: Chrissie Hynde"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. 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Norwalk, Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/Anchor_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Anchor Press">Anchor Press</a>. p. 282. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-679-72045-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-679-72045-6"><bdi>0-679-72045-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Psychotic+Reactions+and+Carburetor+Dung%3A+The+Work+of+a+Legendary+Critic%3A+Rock+%27n%27+Roll+as+Literature+and+Literature+as+Rock+%27n%27+Roll&rft.place=Norwalk%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=282&rft.pub=Anchor+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-679-72045-6&rft.aulast=Bangs&rft.aufirst=Lester&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWomen+in+punk+rock" class="Z3988"> Note: Original essay that mentions RAR and RAS is from April, 1979. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_La_Torre" class="citation web cs1">De La Torre, Anna Paula. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pijamasurf.com/2014/09/conoce-a-las-hijas-de-la-violencia-con-punk-y-performance-combaten-el-acoso-callejero-en-mexico/">"Las hijas de Violencia: con punk y performance combaten el acoso callejero en México"</a>. pijamasurf.com. 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Great women artists. Phaidon Press. p. 247. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0714878775" title="Special:BookSources/978-0714878775"><bdi>978-0714878775</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+women+artists&rft.pages=247&rft.pub=Phaidon+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0714878775&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWomen+in+punk+rock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/jan/18/linder-post-punk-artist-retrospective-at-kettles-yard">"How Linder went from Orgasm Addict to Chatsworth House"</a>. The Guardian. 18 January 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=How+Linder+went+from+Orgasm+Addict+to+Chatsworth+House&rft.date=2020-01-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2020%2Fjan%2F18%2Flinder-post-punk-artist-retrospective-at-kettles-yard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWomen+in+punk+rock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berger-48"><a href="#cite_ref-Berger_48-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerger,_George2006" class="citation book cs1">Berger, George (2006). The Story of Crass. <a href="/wiki/Omnibus_Press" title="Omnibus Press">Omnibus Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1846094026" title="Special:BookSources/978-1846094026"><bdi>978-1846094026</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Crass&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1846094026&rft.au=Berger%2C+George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWomen+in+punk+rock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/patti-smith/">"Patti Smith"</a>. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum. Retrieved 25 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Patti+Smith&rft.pub=Rock+and+Roll+Hall+of+Fame+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rockhall.com%2Finductees%2Fpatti-smith%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWomen+in+punk+rock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bockris-50"><a href="#cite_ref-bockris_50-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBockrisBayley1999" class="citation book cs1">Bockris, Victor; Bayley, Roberta (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pattismithunauth00bock">Patti Smith: an unauthorized biography</a>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Simon_and_Schuster" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon and Schuster">Simon and Schuster</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pattismithunauth00bock/page/19">19</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-82363-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-82363-8"><bdi>978-0-684-82363-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Patti+Smith%3A+an+unauthorized+biography&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-684-82363-8&rft.aulast=Bockris&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft.au=Bayley%2C+Roberta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpattismithunauth00bock&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWomen+in+punk+rock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLight2008" class="citation news cs1">Light, Alan (3 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/05/arts/music/05ligh.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0">"Her City's Not Gone, and Neither is She"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 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Los Angeles, California: <a href="/wiki/SpinMedia" class="mw-redirect" title="SpinMedia">SpinMedia</a>. p. 66. Retrieved 4 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spin&rft.atitle=High+Priestess&rft.pages=66&rft.date=1986-06&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrOtx9nPM4ncC%26q%3Djon%2Bsavage%2Bsiouxsie%2Bspin%26pg%3DPA64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWomen+in+punk+rock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetzger2011" class="citation web cs1">Metzger, Richard (15 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dangerousminds.net/comments/pre_punk_nina_hagen_in_east_germany_1974">"Pre-punk Nina Hagen in East Germany, 1974"</a>. Dangerous Minds. 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Munich, Germany: Pattloch Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-629-02272-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-629-02272-1"><bdi>978-3-629-02272-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nina+Hagen%3A+Bekenntnisse+%28Confessions%29&rft.place=Munich%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Pattloch+Verlag&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-3-629-02272-1&rft.aulast=Sch%C3%B6nauer&rft.aufirst=Walter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWomen+in+punk+rock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFacroski2013" class="citation news cs1">Facroski, Kelli Skye (21 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ocregister.com/soundcheck/http-481809-ocregister-people.html">"Exene tells it straight on X, illness and O.C."</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Orange_County_Register" title="The Orange County Register">The Orange County Register</a>. 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Retrieved 12 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27I+know+what+it%27s+like+to+be+frightened%27%3A+John+Lydon+on+loneliness%2C+lyrics+and+life+as+a+Sex+Pistol&rft.date=2022-06-13&rft.aulast=Jonze&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2022%2Fjun%2F13%2Fjohn-lydon-sex-pistols-johnny-rotten-danny-boyle-the-queen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWomen+in+punk+rock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilkinson-62"><a href="#cite_ref-Wilkinson_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkinson2016" class="citation book cs1">Wilkinson, David (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3B_0DAAAQBAJ">Post-Punk, Politics and Pleasure in Britain</a>. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 158. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781137497802" title="Special:BookSources/9781137497802"><bdi>9781137497802</bdi></a>. 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151207223300/http://www.ashgate.com/pdf/SamplePages/Lost_Women_of_Rock_Music_Intro.pdf">Archived</a> 7 December 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.punk77.co.uk/linkpage/womeninpunk.htm">Women in Punk A-Z</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biography.com/people/groups/women-of-punk-and-post-punk-music">Women of Punk and Post Punk Music</a> at Biography.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/9923-the-story-of-feminist-punk-in-33-songs/">The Story of Feminist Punk in 33 Songs</a> Pitchfork</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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