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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Demografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Språk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Språk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Språk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Språk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oldtid,_antikken_og_tidlig_middelalder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oldtid,_antikken_og_tidlig_middelalder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Oldtid, antikken og tidlig middelalder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oldtid,_antikken_og_tidlig_middelalder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Det_osmanske_rike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Det_osmanske_rike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Det osmanske rike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Det_osmanske_rike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mellomkrigstiden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mellomkrigstiden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Mellomkrigstiden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mellomkrigstiden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etter_andre_verdenskrig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etter_andre_verdenskrig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Etter andre verdenskrig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etter_andre_verdenskrig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politikk_og_administrasjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politikk_og_administrasjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politikk og administrasjon</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politikk_og_administrasjon-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Politikk og administrasjon</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politikk_og_administrasjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administrativ_inndeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrativ_inndeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Administrativ inndeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrativ_inndeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forsvars-_og_utenrikspolitikk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forsvars-_og_utenrikspolitikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Forsvars- og utenrikspolitikk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forsvars-_og_utenrikspolitikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politiske_partier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiske_partier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Politiske partier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politiske_partier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Næringsliv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Næringsliv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Næringsliv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Næringsliv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samfunn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samfunn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Samfunn</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Samfunn-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Samfunn</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Samfunn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Massemedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Massemedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Massemedia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Massemedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urbanitet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urbanitet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Urbanitet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urbanitet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kultur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Kultur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mat_og_drikke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mat_og_drikke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Mat og drikke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mat_og_drikke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idrett" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idrett"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Idrett</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idrett-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oppføring_på_UNESCOs_lister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oppføring_på_UNESCOs_lister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Oppføring på UNESCOs lister</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oppføring_på_UNESCOs_lister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fotnoter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotnoter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Fotnoter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotnoter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tyrkia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 332 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-332" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">332 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tyrkia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="lovende artikkel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkiet" title="Tyrkiet – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tyrkiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Turkiet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkaland" title="Turkaland – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Turkaland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkland" title="Tyrkland – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tyrkland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turuki" title="Turuki – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Turuki" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Тыркуей – kabardisk" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Тыркуей" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B5" title="Тыркуе – adygeisk" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Тыркуе" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygeisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkye" title="Turkye – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Turkye" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Türkei" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – søraltaisk" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="søraltaisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B1%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AD" title="ቱርክ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቱርክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkki" title="Turkki – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Turkki" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="तुर्की – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="तुर्की" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrcland" title="Tyrcland – gammelengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tyrcland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammelengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AC%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%9B%D3%99%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ҭырқәтәыла – abkhasisk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ҭырқәтәыла" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhasisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تركيا – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تركيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Turquía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9B%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܛܘܪܩܝܐ – arameisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܛܘܪܩܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Թուրքիա – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Թուրքիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia – aromansk" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia – arpitansk" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Turquia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="তুৰস্ক – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তুৰস্ক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Turquía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="तुर्की – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="तुर्की" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turyk%C3%ADa" title="Turykía – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Turykía" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Туркия – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Туркия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiy%C9%99" title="Türkiyə – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Türkiyə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87" title="تورکیه – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تورکیه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="তুরস্ক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তুরস্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B3%CD%98-n%C3%AD-k%C3%AE" title="Thó͘-ní-kî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thó͘-ní-kî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Төркиә – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төркиә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Турцыя – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Турцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Турэччына – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Турэччына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="तुर्की – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="तुर्की" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teki" title="Teki – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Teki" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Турция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiakei" title="Tiakei – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tiakei" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཏུར་ཀི། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཏུར་ཀི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turska" title="Turska – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Turska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Түрэг Улас – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Түрэг Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Turquia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Турци – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Турци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeya" title="Turkeya – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Turkeya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Turecko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía – chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Turquía" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turuki" title="Turuki – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Turuki" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twrci" title="Twrci – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Twrci" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تركيا – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تركيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durka" title="Durka – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Durka" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkie" title="Turkie – pennsylvaniatysk" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Turkie" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="pennsylvaniatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Türkei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8C%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%86%DE%A9%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ތުރުކީވިލާތް – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ތުރުކީވިލާތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bich%CA%BCah_%C5%81ich%C3%ADi%CA%BCii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Bichʼah Łichíiʼii Bikéyah – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bichʼah Łichíiʼii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkojska" title="Turkojska – lavsorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Turkojska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lavsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="टर्की – doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="टर्की" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82" title="བྱའི་རིགས་ཅིག – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="བྱའི་རིགས་ཅིག" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrgi" title="Türgi – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Türgi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τουρκία – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τουρκία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turch%C3%AE" title="Turchî – emiliano-romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Turchî" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiliano-romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Турция Мастор – erzia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Турция Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Turquía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkio" title="Turkio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Turkio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Turquia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%94k%C9%94" title="Dɔkɔ – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Dɔkɔ" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87" title="ترکیه – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترکیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Turquie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Turkije" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya – fulfulde" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulfulde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchie" title="Turchie – friuliansk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Turchie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tuirc" title="An Tuirc – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Tuirc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Turkee" title="Yn Turkee – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Turkee" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – gagausisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagausisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tuirc" title="An Tuirc – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Tuirc" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Turquía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BA" title="Туркий мохк – ingusjisk" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Туркий мохк" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="土耳其" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tak%C4%A9" title="Takĩ – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Takĩ" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8A%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%87" title="تۊرکيه – gileki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="تۊرکيه" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gileki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="તુર્કસ્તાન – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તુર્કસ્તાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍄𐍅𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍄𐍅𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="तुर्की – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="तुर्की" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%BA-ng%C3%AD-kh%C3%AC" title="Thú-ngí-khì – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thú-ngí-khì" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – kalmukkisk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmukkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88" title="튀르키예 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="튀르키예" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiyya" title="Turkiyya – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Turkiyya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuleke" title="Kuleke – hawaiisk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kuleke" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Թուրքիա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թուրքիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="तुर्की – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तुर्की" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkowska" title="Turkowska – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Turkowska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turska" title="Turska – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Turska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turk%C3%A9y" title="Turkéy – ibo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Turkéy" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ibo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="তুরস্ক – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="তুরস্ক" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Turcia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%91%E1%95%90%E1%91%AD" title="ᑑᕐᑭ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑑᕐᑭ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkii" title="Turkii – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Turkii" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Турк – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Турк" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITurkiya" title="ITurkiya – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ITurkiya" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITheki" title="ITheki – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ITheki" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%94" title="טורקיה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טורקיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuurkii" title="Tuurkii – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tuurkii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ಟರ್ಕಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟರ್ಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Тюрк – karatsjajbalkarsk" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Тюрк" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatsjajbalkarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="თურქეთი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თურქეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8F%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="تُرکی – kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تُرکی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ABreck%C3%B4" title="Tëreckô – kasjubisk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Tëreckô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Түркия – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түркия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turukiya" title="Turukiya – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Turukiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turukiya" title="Turukiya – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Turukiya" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uturuki" title="Uturuki – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uturuki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Турция" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turka" title="Turka – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Turka" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiki" title="Tiki – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tiki" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirki" title="Tirki – franskguyansk kreol" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Tirki" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="franskguyansk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirkiye" title="Tirkiye – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tirkiye" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Түркия – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түркия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Турци – vestmarisk" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Турци" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vestmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia – jødespansk" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="jødespansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Туркия – lakisk" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Туркия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="lakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດຕຸຣກີ – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຕຸຣກີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turceja" title="Turceja – latgallisk" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Turceja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgallisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Turcia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcija" title="Turcija – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Turcija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierkei" title="Tierkei – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tierkei" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция – lesgisk" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Турция" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkija" title="Turkija – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Turkija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Turkije" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turk%C3%AD" title="Turkí – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Turkí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Turcia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtsii" title="Turtsii – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Turtsii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/turk" title="turk – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="turk" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buturuki" title="Buturuki – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Buturuki" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrchia" title="Türchia – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Türchia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6r%C3%B6korsz%C3%A1g" title="Törökország – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Törökország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – maduresisk" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="maduresisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="टर्की – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="टर्की" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Турција – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Турција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torkia" title="Torkia – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Torkia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="തുർക്കി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തുർക്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkija" title="Turkija – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Turkija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81kei" title="Tākei – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tākei" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तुर्कस्तान – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तुर्कस्तान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="თურქეთი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თურქეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="توركيا – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توركيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87" title="تورکیه – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تورکیه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯇꯔꯀꯤ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯔꯀꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%AB-%C4%AB-g%C3%AC" title="Tū-ī-gì – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tū-ī-gì" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Turquie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Туркия – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Туркия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Турк – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Турк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="တူရကီနိုင်ငံ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တူရကီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – nigeriansk pidginspråk" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="nigeriansk pidginspråk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taki" title="Taki – fijiansk" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Taki" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Turkije" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije – nedersaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Turkije" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nedersaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Archive/%E1%91%90%E1%95%92%E1%91%AD" title="Wikipedia:Archive/ᑐᕒᑭ – cree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Wikipedia:Archive/ᑐᕒᑭ" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="cree" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="टर्की – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="टर्की" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="टर्की – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="टर्की" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3" title="トルコ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トルコ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia – napolitansk" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Turchia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%95%DF%8D%DF%AB_%DF%A3%DF%9D%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%96%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߓߊߕߍ߫ ߣߝߊ߬ߖߌ߫ – nʼko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߓߊߕߍ߫ ߣߝߊ߬ߖߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="nʼko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Туркойчоь – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Туркойчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Türkei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtchie" title="Turtchie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Turtchie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Turquia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Турций – østmarisk" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Турций" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="østmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%80" title="ତୁର୍କୀ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ତୁର୍କୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarkii" title="Tarkii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Tarkii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ng mw-list-item"><a href="https://ng.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – ndonga" lang="ng" hreflang="ng" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Oshiwambo" data-language-local-name="ndonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oshiwambo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਤੁਰਕੀ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤੁਰਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87" title="तुर्किये – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="तुर्किये" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei – palatintysk" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Türkei" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="palatintysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ترکی – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ترکی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="တူရကီခမ်းထီ – pa'o" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တူရကီခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="pa'o" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%87" title="تورکيه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تورکيه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toerki" title="Toerki – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Toerki" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тюркия – komipermjakisk" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Тюркия" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komipermjakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8" title="តួកគី – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="តួកគី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkie" title="Turkie – pikardisk" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Turkie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turch%C3%ACa" title="Turchìa – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Turchìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teki" title="Teki – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Teki" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6rkie" title="Törkie – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Törkie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcja" title="Turcja – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Turcja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τουρκία – pontisk" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Τουρκία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Turquia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BArkiya" title="Túrkiya – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Túrkiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turiti" title="Turiti – tahitisk" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Turiti" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei – kølnsk" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Türkei" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kølnsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Turcia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya – valakisk romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="valakisk romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirchia" title="Tirchia – retoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Tirchia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Турція – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Турція" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Турция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Түүркүйэ – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Түүркүйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Take" title="Take – samoansk" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Take" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="तुर्की – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="तुर्की" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turuk%C3%AFi" title="Turukïi – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Turukïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ترکی – saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ترکی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turk%C3%A4i" title="Turkäi – saterfrisisk" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Turkäi" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – sør-sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sør-sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – nord-sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nord-sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – setswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="setswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turqia" title="Turqia – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Turqia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turch%C3%ACa" title="Turchìa – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Turchìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="තුර්කිය – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තුර්කිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%AA%D9%8A" title="ترڪي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ترڪي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IThekhi" title="IThekhi – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IThekhi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Turecko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur%C4%8Dija" title="Turčija – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Turčija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%B7%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Тѷрци – kirkeslavisk" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Тѷрци" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirkeslavisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcyjo" title="Turcyjo – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Turcyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiga" title="Turkiga – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Turkiga" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="تورکیا – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تورکیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiyakondre" title="Turkiyakondre – sranan" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Turkiyakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Турска – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Турска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turska" title="Turska – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Turska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkki" title="Turkki – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turkki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Turkiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="துருக்கி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துருக்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkya" title="Turkya – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Turkya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tturk" title="Tturk – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tturk" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turchie" title="Turchie – tarantinsk" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Turchie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="tarantinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Төркия – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төркия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းတိူဝ်ႇၵီႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းတိူဝ်ႇၵီႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80" title="టర్కీ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టర్కీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศตุรกี – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศตุรกี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Turkia" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B1%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AA" title="ቱርኪ – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቱርኪ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Туркия – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Туркия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toake" title="Toake – tongansk" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Toake" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AC%E1%8F%83" title="ᎬᏃ – cherokesisk" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎬᏃ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ಟರ್ಕಿ – tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಟರ್ಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrki%C3%BDe" title="Türkiýe – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Türkiýe" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turukya" title="Turukya – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Turukya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция – tuvinsk" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Турция" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция – udmurtisk" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Турция" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%97" title="ᨈᨘᨑᨀᨗ – buginesisk" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨈᨘᨑᨀᨗ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Туреччина – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Туреччина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%81" title="ترکیہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترکیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="تۈركىيە جۇمھۇرىيىتى – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تۈركىيە جۇمھۇرىيىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dujwjgiz" title="Dujwjgiz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dujwjgiz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turch%C3%ACa" title="Turchìa – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Turchìa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkanma" title="Turkanma – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Turkanma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk%C3%A4n" title="Türkän – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Türkän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrg%C3%BC" title="Türgü – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Türgü" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourkeye" title="Tourkeye – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tourkeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="土耳其" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeye" title="Turkeye – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Turkeye" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeya" title="Turkeya – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Turkeya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirki" title="Tirki – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Tirki" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="土耳其" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99" title="טערקיי – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טערקיי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="土耳其" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%B1rkiya" title="Tırkiya – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tırkiya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije – zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Turkije" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tork%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Torkėjė – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Torkėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="土耳其" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – bajaw" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="bajaw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – sentraldusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="sentraldusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey – ghanesisk pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Turkey" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="ghanesisk pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-igl mw-list-item"><a href="https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – igala" lang="igl" hreflang="igl" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Igala" data-language-local-name="igala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki" title="Turki – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Turki" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye – sør-ndebele" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Türkiye" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="sør-ndebele" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Турска – pannonisk rusinsk" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Турска" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="pannonisk rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tig mw-list-item"><a href="https://tig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B1%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AA%E1%8B%A8" title="ቱርኪየ – tigré" lang="tig" hreflang="tig" data-title="ቱርኪየ" data-language-autonym="ትግሬ" data-language-local-name="tigré" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግሬ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkij%C9%99" title="Tyrkijə – talysj" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Tyrkijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ – standard marrokansk tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standard marrokansk tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Tyrkia" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tyrkia"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div 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1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;color:black;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;color:black;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:0;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks geografi bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Republikken Tyrkia</th></tr><tr class="hode"><th colspan="4">Türkiye Cumhuriyeti</th></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"><table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagg"><img alt="Flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/143px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="143" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/215px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/285px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </p> </td><td style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Emblem_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Våpen"><img alt="Våpen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Emblem_of_Turkey.svg/95px-Emblem_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Emblem_of_Turkey.svg/143px-Emblem_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Emblem_of_Turkey.svg/190px-Emblem_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="373" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tyrkias_flagg" title="Tyrkias flagg">Flagg</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Tyrkias_riksv%C3%A5pen" title="Tyrkias riksvåpen">Riksvåpen</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Europe-Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kart over Republikken Tyrkia"><img alt="Kart over Republikken Tyrkia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Europe-Turkey.svg/290px-Europe-Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Europe-Turkey.svg/435px-Europe-Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Europe-Turkey.svg/580px-Europe-Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ligger ved</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Middelhavet" title="Middelhavet">Middelhavet</a> (retning ut fra posisjon: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r" title="Sør">sør</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Svartehavet" title="Svartehavet">Svartehavet</a> (retning ut fra posisjon: <a href="/wiki/Nord" title="Nord">nord</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-207bb4f88bfb705594bae3347ed6ce3b25ae1a66_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-207bb4f88bfb705594bae3347ed6ce3b25ae1a66-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Egeerhavet" title="Egeerhavet">Egeerhavet</a> (retning ut fra posisjon: <a href="/wiki/Vest" title="Vest">vest</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-207bb4f88bfb705594bae3347ed6ce3b25ae1a66_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-207bb4f88bfb705594bae3347ed6ce3b25ae1a66-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Det_levantinske_havet" title="Det levantinske havet">Det levantinske havet</a> (retning ut fra posisjon: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r" title="Sør">sør</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-207bb4f88bfb705594bae3347ed6ce3b25ae1a66_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-207bb4f88bfb705594bae3347ed6ce3b25ae1a66-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Innbyggernavn" title="Innbyggernavn">Innbyggernavn</a></th><td colspan="2">Tyrker, tyrkisk</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Grunnlagt</th><td colspan="2">29. oktober 1923</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hovedstad" title="Hovedstad">Hovedstad</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tidssone" title="Tidssone">Tidssone</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC+2</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">Areal</a><br /> – Totalt<br /> – Vann</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_verdens_stater_etter_areal" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste over verdens stater etter areal">Rangert som nr. 37</a><br />780 580 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a><br />1,6 %</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a><br /> – Totalt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_verdens_stater_etter_befolkningsst%C3%B8rrelse" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste over verdens stater etter befolkningsstørrelse">Rangert som nr. 18</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;">85 372 377</span><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-0d6ab24141f00cf20ec9c17867f96c86dde9a988-v18_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-0d6ab24141f00cf20ec9c17867f96c86dde9a988-v18-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small><i>(2023)</i></small> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkningstetthet" title="Befolkningstetthet">Bef.tetthet</a></th><td colspan="2">108,95 <a href="/wiki/Innbygger" title="Innbygger">innb.</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">kvadratkilometer</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Antall husholdninger</th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">26 075 365</span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">0,838</span> <span style="font-size:85%">(2021)</span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Styreform</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Enhetsstat" title="Enhetsstat">Enhetlig</a> <a href="/wiki/Republikk" title="Republikk">republikk</a> med <a href="/wiki/Presidentmodellen" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidentmodellen">presidentstyre</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tyrkias_president" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrkias president">President</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tyrkias_visepresident" title="Tyrkias visepresident">Visepresident</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cevdet_Y%C4%B1lmaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cevdet Yılmaz (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cevdet Yılmaz</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Offisielt språk</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tyrkisk" title="Tyrkisk">Tyrkisk</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Valuta</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tyrkisk_lira" title="Tyrkisk lira">Tyrkisk lira</a> <span style="font-family:monospace">(<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">TRY</a>)</span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Nasjonaldag</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/29._oktober" title="29. oktober">29. oktober</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Nasjonalsang</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Istikl%C3%A2l_Marsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Istiklâl Marsi">«İstiklâl Marşı»</a> <br />(Selvstendighetsmarsjen)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166-kode</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="font-family:monospace"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:TR" title="ISO 3166-2:TR">TR</a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nasjonalt_toppniv%C3%A5domene" title="Nasjonalt toppnivådomene">Toppnivådomene</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/.tr" title=".tr">.tr</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_landsnumre_for_telefon" title="Liste over landsnumre for telefon">Landskode for telefon</a></th><td colspan="2">+90</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Landskode for mobilnett</th><td colspan="2">286</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Turkey" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Turkey">Tyrkia på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Tyrkia</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> offisielt <b>Republikken Tyrkia</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er en stat som strekker seg over den <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">anatoliske halvøya</a> i det <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8rvest-Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sørvest-Asia">sørvestlige Asia</a>/<a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Midtøsten">Midtøsten</a> og <a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkanhalvøya</a> i det <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Europa" title="Sør-Europa">sørlige Europa</a>. Tyrkia grenser til åtte land: Til <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> i nordvest, <a href="/wiki/Hellas" title="Hellas">Hellas</a> i vest, <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a> i nordøst, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjan" title="Aserbajdsjan">Aserbajdsjan</a> (eksklaven <a href="/wiki/Nakhitsjevan" title="Nakhitsjevan">Nakhitsjevan</a>) og <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> i øst, samt <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> og <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> i sørøst. Sør for Tyrkia ligger <a href="/wiki/Middelhavet" title="Middelhavet">Middelhavet</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kypros" class="mw-redirect" title="Kypros">Kypros</a>, vest for Tyrkia ligger <a href="/wiki/Egeerhavet" title="Egeerhavet">Egeerhavet</a>, og nord for landet <a href="/wiki/Svartehavet" title="Svartehavet">Svartehavet</a>. Tyrkia har også et innlandshav, <a href="/wiki/Marmarahavet" title="Marmarahavet">Marmarahavet</a>, som av geografer brukes som skillelinje mellom Europa og Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-NatlGeoAtlas_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatlGeoAtlas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tyrkia regnes ofte også som en del av det geografiske området <a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Midtøsten">Midtøsten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tyrkia er en av de seks uavhengige <i>tyrkiske stater</i>. Landets offisielle språk er <a href="/wiki/Tyrkisk" title="Tyrkisk">tyrkisk</a>, som er morsmål for omtrent 85 prosent av landets befolkning.<sup id="cite_ref-milliyet-languages_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-milliyet-languages-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Landets største etniske gruppe er <a href="/wiki/Tyrkere" title="Tyrkere">tyrkere</a>, som ifølge <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i> utgjør mellom 70 og 75 prosent av befolkningen.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Et stort flertall av Tyrkias innbyggere er <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">muslimer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En pågående konflikt mellom Tyrkia og <a href="/wiki/Kurdistans_arbeiderparti" title="Kurdistans arbeiderparti">PKK</a> har resultert i betydelige tap av menneskeliv.<sup id="cite_ref-kurderne_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kurderne-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Staten Tyrkia ble opprettet etter første verdenskrig, da det <a href="/wiki/Osmanske_imperiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanske imperiet">osmanske imperiet</a> ble stykket opp. Landsfaderen <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Mustafa Kemal Atatürk</a> la vekt på å modernisere landet og redusere religionens rolle. Han mente også det var viktig å forene befolkningen ved å styrke dens tyrkiske identitet. </p><p>Flertallet av den tyrkiske befolkningen er etniske tyrkere og kurdere. Kurdere har sin tradisjonelle region i Øst- og Sørøst-Tyrkia, men de er også spredt over andre regioner i Tyrkia grunnet intern migrasjon fra øst til vest.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Demografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Beyoglu_4689.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Beyoglu_4689.jpg/250px-Beyoglu_4689.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Beyoglu_4689.jpg/375px-Beyoglu_4689.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Beyoglu_4689.jpg/500px-Beyoglu_4689.jpg 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption>Mennesker på <a href="/wiki/Istiklal_Caddesi" title="Istiklal Caddesi">İstiklâl Caddesi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Beyo%C4%9Flu" title="Beyoğlu">Beyoğlu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tyrkia har rundt 83,5 millioner innbyggere og en befolkningsvekst på 1,5 % per år. Tyrkias befolkning er relativt ung. 25,5 % er i alderen 0–15 år. Ifølge statistikk som ble offentliggjort av regjeringen i 2005 er den forventede levealderen 68,9 år for menn og 73,8 år for kvinner, og gjennomsnittlig 71,3 for befolkningen som helhet. Skolegang er obligatorisk og gratis for barn i alderen 6-15. Andelen lese- og skrivekyndige er 95,3 % for menn og 79,6 % for kvinner, i gjennomsnitt 87,4 %. </p><p>Det er tre anerkjente minoriteter, (i henhold til Lausanneavtalen) grekere, armenere og jøder. Det finns også små grupper av levantinere, som for det meste er av italiensk og fransk opprinnelse, i Istanbul og Izmir. </p><p>Etter dannelsen av Tyrkia hovedsakelig i Anatolia, fordrivelse av etniske armenere og folkeutveksling med Hellas, ble landet etnisk relativt homogent<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> med unntak av den største minoriteten i Tyrkia er <a href="/wiki/Kurdere" title="Kurdere">kurderne</a>, som utgjør 15-20 % av befolkningen.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etter den russiske tvangsflytting av <a href="/wiki/Tsjerkessere" title="Tsjerkessere">tsjerkessere</a> fra Kaukasus til Anatolia i 1864 har Tyrkia hatt en tsjerkessisk-talende minoritet i 1955 anslått til 90.000,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i 1934 omkring 45.000<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og i 1996 ble anslått å være 65.000.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tyrkia har anslagsvis 50.000 innbyggere av etniske armensk bakgrunn (per 2015).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andre minoriteter er abkhasere, <a href="/wiki/Assyrere" title="Assyrere">assyrere</a>, bosnjaker, georgiere, romere, lazer, arabere og albanere. </p><p>Det bor anslagsvis 3 millioner tyrkere i Europa, først og fremst i Tyskland dit de første tyrkerne kom som arbeidsinnvandrere etter andre verdenskrig. Etterkommerne til de arbeidsinnvandrerne bor nå spredt rundt i Europa, spesielt Tyskland, Østerrike, Danmark, Sverige, Nederland og Norge. <a href="/wiki/Tyrkere_i_Norge" title="Tyrkere i Norge">I Norge bor det</a> rundt 15 000 tyrkere i hovedsak det sentrale østlandsområdet med Oslo og Drammen i første rekke.<sup id="cite_ref-imdi_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdi-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Språk"><span id="Spr.C3.A5k"></span>Språk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Språk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Språk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Landets offisielle språk er <a href="/wiki/Tyrkisk" title="Tyrkisk">tyrkisk</a>, og er førstespråk til omtrent 85 % av befolkningen. Det største minoritetsspråket er <a href="/wiki/Kurdisk" title="Kurdisk">kurdisk</a>, som snakkes av omtrent 12 % av befolkningen, men er helt uten offisiell status. <a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">Arabisk</a> brukes av 1,2 % av befolkningen, men flesteparten av disse er tospråklige og behersker også tyrkisk. Andre minoritetsspråk er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjerkessisk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsjerkessisk (ikke skrevet ennå)">tsjerkessisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armensk" title="Armensk">armensk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lazisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazisk">lazisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tatarisk" title="Tatarisk">tatarisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8despansk" title="Jødespansk">jødespansk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-språk_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-språk-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_rike" title="Det osmanske rike">Det osmanske rike</a> (forløperen til Republikken Tyrkia) var <a href="/wiki/Osmantyrkisk" title="Osmantyrkisk">osmantyrkisk</a> administrasjonsspråk. Dette var først en blanding av <a href="/wiki/Persisk" title="Persisk">persisk</a>, arabisk og tyrkisk, men med tiden vokste formen «basistyrkisk» (<i>turki-i basit</i>) frem, med et vokabular der de fleste ordene var tyrkiske.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_the_Ottoman_Empire-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Da <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Mustafa Kemal Atatürk</a> kom til makten etter Det osmanske rikets fall sørget han for massive språkreformer. Osmantyrkisk ble sett på som umoderne, og arabisk- og persiskinspirerte ord ble fjernet fra språket. Siden 1928 har <a href="/wiki/Det_tyrkiske_alfabetet" title="Det tyrkiske alfabetet">tyrkisk blitt skrevet</a> med et modifisert <a href="/wiki/Det_latinske_alfabetet" title="Det latinske alfabetet">latinsk alfabet</a>, noe som hadde en både praktisk og ideologisk bakgrunn. Det tidligere persisk-arabiske alfabetet ble ansett som for vanskelig og dermed en årsak til <a href="/wiki/Analfabetisme" title="Analfabetisme">analfabetisme</a>, samtidig som overgangen til det latinske alfabetet bidro til å markere statens sekulære grunnprinsipper.<sup id="cite_ref-Landau_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landau-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Religion"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hagia_Sophia_Mars_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hagia_Sophia_Mars_2013.jpg/250px-Hagia_Sophia_Mars_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hagia_Sophia_Mars_2013.jpg/375px-Hagia_Sophia_Mars_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hagia_Sophia_Mars_2013.jpg/500px-Hagia_Sophia_Mars_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5514" data-file-height="3681" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hagia_Sofia" title="Hagia Sofia">Hagia Sofia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> ble bygget under <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stromerriket" title="Østromerriket">østromerne</a> på 500-tallet, og var <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopels</a> domkirke. Den ble ombygget og gjort om til <a href="/wiki/Mosk%C3%A9" title="Moské">moské</a> av <a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_rike" title="Det osmanske rike">osmanene</a> i 1453. Siden 1935 har bygget vært museum.<sup id="cite_ref-oxford_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxford-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I juli <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> tok Tyrkia under <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">president Erdogan</a> på nytt Hagia Sofia i bruk som moské.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>I Tyrkia er ca. 95 % av befolkningen <a href="/wiki/Muslimer" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslimer">muslimer</a>, hovedsakelig <a href="/wiki/Sunniislam" title="Sunniislam">sunni</a>, men også med et betydelig innslag av <a href="/wiki/Alevisme" title="Alevisme">alevier</a> som er en retning innen <a href="/wiki/Sjiaislam" title="Sjiaislam">sjiaislam</a>. Andre religiøse minoriteter er armenske og greske kristne, <a href="/wiki/Yazidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yazidi">yezidier</a> samt jøder. Tyrkia har vært et sekulært land helt siden <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustafa Kemal">Mustafa Kemal</a> grunnla <a href="/wiki/Republikk" title="Republikk">republikken</a> Tyrkia. Men regjeringspartiet AKP (<a href="/wiki/Adalet_ve_Kalk%C4%B1nma_Partisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi">Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi</a>) som vant valgene i <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> og <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> har et religiøst grunnlag og utfordrer sekularismen, blant annet ved å tillate kvinner å bære skaut på universitetene og i offentlige sammenhenger. Dette vedtaket er senere omgjort av forfatningsdomstolen med den begrunnelse at det strider med grunnloven. Et forslag om å forby regjeringspartiet, for brudd på sekularismeprinsippet, ble derimot avvist av forfatningsdomstolen i juli 2008. I september 2014 opphevet regjeringen forbudet mot å gå med sjal på videregående skoler, et forbud som har vært regnet som et symbol på det sekulære Tyrkia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Tyrkias_historie" title="Tyrkias historie">Tyrkias historie</a> </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oldtid,_antikken_og_tidlig_middelalder"><span id="Oldtid.2C_antikken_og_tidlig_middelalder"></span>Oldtid, antikken og tidlig middelalder</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Oldtid, antikken og tidlig middelalder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Oldtid, antikken og tidlig middelalder"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Berlin_-_Pergamonmuseum_-_Altar_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Berlin_-_Pergamonmuseum_-_Altar_01.jpg/250px-Berlin_-_Pergamonmuseum_-_Altar_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Berlin_-_Pergamonmuseum_-_Altar_01.jpg/500px-Berlin_-_Pergamonmuseum_-_Altar_01.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4483" data-file-height="1367" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> har huset mange oldtidsriker, blant dem <a href="/wiki/Pergamon" title="Pergamon">Pergamon</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pergamonalteret" title="Pergamonalteret">Pergamonalteret</a> (bildet, oppført ca. 180-159 f.Kr.) er i dag i <a href="/wiki/Pergamonmuseet" title="Pergamonmuseet">Pergamonmuseet</a> i <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Christ_Pantocrator_Deesis_mosaic_Hagia_Sophia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Christ_Pantocrator_Deesis_mosaic_Hagia_Sophia.jpg/190px-Christ_Pantocrator_Deesis_mosaic_Hagia_Sophia.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Christ_Pantocrator_Deesis_mosaic_Hagia_Sophia.jpg/285px-Christ_Pantocrator_Deesis_mosaic_Hagia_Sophia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Christ_Pantocrator_Deesis_mosaic_Hagia_Sophia.jpg/380px-Christ_Pantocrator_Deesis_mosaic_Hagia_Sophia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2430" data-file-height="3084" /></a><figcaption>Kristus-mosaikken i <a href="/wiki/Hagia_Sofia" title="Hagia Sofia">Hagia Sofia</a> er blant <a href="/wiki/Bysantinsk_kunst" title="Bysantinsk kunst">den bysantinske kunstens</a> mest kjente bevarte verker.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> har vært bebodd siden <a href="/wiki/Neolittisk_tid" title="Neolittisk tid">neolittisk tid</a> (omtrent <span class="nowrap">10 000 f.Kr</span>), da mennesket begynte med jordbruk og dyrehold. Arkeologer har funnet en rekke bosetninger fra denne tiden, der <a href="/wiki/%C3%87atal_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk" title="Çatal Höyük">Çatal Höyük</a> kanskje er den best bevarte. Fra <a href="/wiki/Bronsealderen" title="Bronsealderen">bronsealderen</a> er blant annet <a href="/wiki/Alaca_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk" title="Alaca Höyük">Alaca Höyük</a> og <a href="/wiki/Troja" title="Troja">Troja</a> gravd ut. Fra ca. 1700 til <span class="nowrap">1200 f.Kr</span> var området dominert av <a href="/wiki/Hettittene" title="Hettittene">hettittene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-howard-24-26_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howard-24-26-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Inn i <a href="/wiki/Jernalderen" title="Jernalderen">jernalderen</a> var <a href="/wiki/Frygia" title="Frygia">Frygia</a> den dominerende statsdannelsen i området, før den ble erstattet av <a href="/wiki/Lydia" title="Lydia">Lydia</a> ca. <span class="nowrap">650 f.Kr.</span>. Lilleasia var deretter under <a href="/wiki/Perserriket" title="Perserriket">Perserrikets</a> kontroll, før <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_den_store" title="Aleksander den store">Aleksander den store</a> erobret hele riket på 330-tallet f.Kr. Med Aleksander kom <a href="/wiki/Hellenisme" title="Hellenisme">hellenismen</a> til området, og lokale guddommer og skikker ble assimilert inn i gresk kultur. <a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">Romerne</a> tok kontroll over Lilleasia i det andre århundre f.Kr., da <a href="/wiki/Pergamon" title="Pergamon">Pergamon</a> ble en romersk provins.<sup id="cite_ref-howard-26-29_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howard-26-29-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">Kristendommen</a> kom tidlig til Anatolia, mye på grunn av <a href="/wiki/Apostelen_Paulus" title="Apostelen Paulus">apostelen Paulus</a>' arbeid. Kristendommen ble statens offisielle religion under <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_den_store" title="Konstantin den store">Konstantin</a>, og anatolske kristne var sentrale i å forme den tidlige kristendommen, både med <a href="/wiki/Teologi" title="Teologi">teologiske</a> og <a href="/wiki/Liturgi" title="Liturgi">liturgiske</a> bidrag. <a href="/wiki/%C3%98kumenisk_konsil" title="Økumenisk konsil">Konsilene</a> i <a href="/wiki/Konsilet_i_Nikea" title="Konsilet i Nikea">Nikea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konsilet_i_Efesos" title="Konsilet i Efesos">Efesos</a> og <a href="/wiki/Konsilet_i_Khalkedon" title="Konsilet i Khalkedon">Khalkedon</a>, alle arrangert i det romerske Anatolia, kom til å danne grunnlaget for mange av både <a href="/wiki/Den_katolske_kirke" title="Den katolske kirke">den katolske</a> og <a href="/wiki/Den_ortodokse_kirke" title="Den ortodokse kirke">den ortodokse kirkes</a> læresetninger.<sup id="cite_ref-howard-29_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howard-29-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I senantikken ble rikets maktsentrum flyttet østover, og <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a> (dagens <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>) ble gjort til hovedstad. Selv om <a href="/wiki/Vestromerriket" title="Vestromerriket">Vestromerriket</a> gikk i oppløsning på 300- og 400-tallet e.Kr bestod <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stromerriket" title="Østromerriket">Østromerriket</a> (også kjent som det <i>bysantinske</i> riket) i tusen år til, og bysantinerne var på høydepunktet av sin makt under <a href="/wiki/Basileios_II" title="Basileios II">Basileios II</a> (r. 976-1025).<sup id="cite_ref-howard-30_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howard-30-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Det_osmanske_rike">Det osmanske rike</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Det osmanske rike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Det osmanske rike"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ottoman_empire_de.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ottoman_empire_de.svg/250px-Ottoman_empire_de.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ottoman_empire_de.svg/500px-Ottoman_empire_de.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Det moderne Tyrkias forløper var <a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_rike" title="Det osmanske rike">Det osmanske rike</a>, som på høyden av sin makt omkring <a href="/wiki/17._%C3%A5rhundre" title="17. århundre">1600-tallet</a> omfattet <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Midtøsten">Midtøsten</a>, deler av <a href="/wiki/Nord-Afrika" title="Nord-Afrika">Nord-Afrika</a>, store deler av Sørøst-<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus">Kaukasus</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>På andre halvdel av 1200-tallet tok <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">muslimske</a> <a href="/wiki/Tyrkere" title="Tyrkere">tyrkiske folkegrupper</a> kontroll over de østlige og sentrale deler av Lilleasia, og i årene som fulgte presset de vestover. I 1453 erobret de <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a>, og gjorde slutt på tusen år med bysantinsk styre. Tyrkernes imperium, kalt <a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_rike" title="Det osmanske rike">Det osmanske rike</a>, kom til å vokse til et av verdenshistoriens største og lengstlevende riker.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-osmanerne_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-osmanerne-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Riket hadde sin storhetstid under <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_I_den_store" title="Suleiman I den store">Suleiman den store</a> (r. 1520–1566) og etterfølgerne. Hele det østlige middelhavsområdet og <a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkan</a> var på denne tiden under osmansk kontroll, og rikets strategiske plassering mellom Europa og Asia gjorde at all handel kunne kontrolleres av osmanene. Det osmanske rike var en sterk sentralisert stat under ledelse av en <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a>, og gjennom syv hundre år hadde <a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_dynastiet" title="Det osmanske dynastiet">det osmanske dynastiet</a> makten i riket.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-osmanerne_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-osmanerne-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>På tross av islamsk dominans (der sultanen blant annet var regnet som «islams beskytter») hadde riket store ikke-muslimske befolkningsgrupper, spesielt <a href="/wiki/Kristendommen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristendommen">kristne</a>. De religiøse minoritetene fikk i hovedsak beholde troen sin i fred, og gjennom <i><a href="/wiki/Millet" class="mw-disambig" title="Millet">millet</a></i>-systemet hadde minoritetene et utstrakt indre selvstyre. Under <a href="/wiki/Mehmet_II" title="Mehmet II">Mehmet II</a> ble også europeiske <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8der" title="Jøder">jøder</a> invitert til å bosette seg i <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-osmanerne_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-osmanerne-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det gikk nedover med riket fra 1700-tallet. I historiefaglige miljøer er det ingen bred konsensus om årsakene til forfallet, men faktorer som trekkes frem er at de tidligere så militært overlegne osmanene nå var underlegne de europeiske stormaktene, at handelen med Asia nå gikk sjøveien rundt Afrika, store problemer med <a href="/wiki/Inflasjon" title="Inflasjon">inflasjon</a> og liten teknologisk utvikling i transportsektoren, jordbruket og industrien.<sup id="cite_ref-Lewis_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lewis-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tyrkerne var på <a href="/wiki/Sentralmaktene" title="Sentralmaktene">sentralmaktenes</a> side under <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_verdenskrig" title="Første verdenskrig">første verdenskrig</a>, og nederlaget i krigen kom til å bli slutten på Det osmanske rike. Under de nasjonalistiske <a href="/wiki/Ungtyrkerne" title="Ungtyrkerne">ungtyrkernes</a> styre ble situasjonen kritisk for rikets etniske minoriteter, og det gikk spesielt hardt ut over <a href="/wiki/Armenere" title="Armenere">armenerne</a>. Fra 1915 utviklet undertrykkelsen seg til <a href="/wiki/Folkemordet_p%C3%A5_armenerne" title="Folkemordet på armenerne">et rent folkemord</a>, og i årene frem til 1923 døde omtrent tre fjerdedeler av landets to millioner armenere av drap, sult, tvangsarbeid og tvungne deportasjoner.<sup id="cite_ref-folkemord_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-folkemord-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mellomkrigstiden">Mellomkrigstiden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Mellomkrigstiden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Mellomkrigstiden"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ataturk_visits_a_school.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ataturk_visits_a_school.jpg/300px-Ataturk_visits_a_school.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ataturk_visits_a_school.jpg/450px-Ataturk_visits_a_school.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ataturk_visits_a_school.jpg/600px-Ataturk_visits_a_school.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2339" data-file-height="1654" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Atatürk</a> besøker İzmir Kız Lisesi. (1. februar 1931)</figcaption></figure> <p>Etter at Det osmanske rike gikk i oppløsning etter første verdenskrig var deler av landet under <a href="/wiki/Ententemaktene" title="Ententemaktene">alliert</a> okkupasjon. I 1919 blusset urolighetene opp igjen i det som blir kalt <a href="/wiki/Den_tyrkiske_frigj%C3%B8ringskrigen" title="Den tyrkiske frigjøringskrigen">den tyrkiske frigjøringskrigen</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Shaw-341_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaw-341-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og i årene som fulgte kjempet <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Mustafa Kemal</a> – i ettertiden kalt <i>Atatürk</i>, «tyrkernes far» – for å få opphevet <a href="/wiki/Freden_i_S%C3%A8vres" title="Freden i Sèvres">freden i Sèvres</a>. Etter at de utenlandske styrkene var nedkjempet ble Republikken Tyrkia etablert i 1923, med <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> som hovedstad. <a href="/wiki/Lausannetraktaten" title="Lausannetraktaten">Lausannetraktaten</a> erstattet Sèvres-avtalen, og som en del av avtalen fulgte store befolkningsutveklsinger. Omtrent 1,3 millioner grekere måtte forlate den nye republikken, mens en halv million tyrkere dro motsatt vei. Republikken Tyrkia ble således langt mer etnisk homogen enn før.<sup id="cite_ref-Shaw-368_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaw-368-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Etter utryddelsen av armenerne, var den kurdiske befolkningen landets største minoritet, og utgjorde et flertall i store områder i øst og sør. Ulike grupper i den kurdiske befolkningen gikk til opprør mot tyrkisk herredømme flere ganger, men ble hver gang slått ned med stor brutalitet. Under ledelse av den sunnimuslimske lederen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjeik_Said&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjeik Said (ikke skrevet ennå)">Sjeik Said</a>, ble det organisert et omfattende kurdisk opprør i 1924. Etter Sjeik Said-bevegelsens nederlag organiserte kurdiske intellektuelle <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoybun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoybun (ikke skrevet ennå)">Khoybun</a>-forbundet som i 1930-32 etablerte militær kontroll i et større område rundt <a href="/wiki/Ararat" title="Ararat">Ararat</a>-fjellet ved grensa til Iran. I 1937/38 gjennomførte den tyrkiske hæren omfattende massakrer mot kurdere i <a href="/wiki/Dersim" class="mw-redirect" title="Dersim">Dersim</a>-området. Daværende statsminister Erdoğan ba i 2011 den kurdiske befolkningen om unnskyldning for massakrene i Dersim.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mellom 1924 og 1935 gjennomførte Atatürk omfattende reformer i en skala aldri tidligere sett i den muslimske verden. Han opphevet <a href="/wiki/Kalifatet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalifatet">kalifatet</a> og <a href="/wiki/Islamsk_lov" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamsk lov">islamsk lovgiving</a>, og erstattet dem med <a href="/wiki/Privatrett" title="Privatrett">privatrettslig lovgivning</a> etter mønster av <a href="/wiki/Sveits" title="Sveits">Sveits</a> en <a href="/wiki/Strafferett" title="Strafferett">strafferett</a> importert fra <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>. Det arabiske alfabetet ble erstattet av det latinske, kalenderen ble gjort om til å følge vestlig standard med søndag som hviledag, <a href="/wiki/Fess_(hodeplagg)" title="Fess (hodeplagg)">tyrkerluen</a> ble forbudt, bruken av <a href="/wiki/Det_metriske_m%C3%A5lesystem" class="mw-redirect" title="Det metriske målesystem">det metriske målesystemet</a> ble gjort obligatorisk, og kvinners stilling ble betydelig forbedret.<sup id="cite_ref-Elhadj-99_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elhadj-99-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-metric_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metric-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etter_andre_verdenskrig">Etter andre verdenskrig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etter andre verdenskrig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etter andre verdenskrig"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tyrkia holdt seg nøytrale under størstedelen av <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig" title="Andre verdenskrig">andre verdenskrig</a>. I perioden 1941–1943 var regjeringen tyskvennlig, men Tyrkia gikk stadig mer i <a href="/wiki/De_allierte_(andre_verdenskrig)" title="De allierte (andre verdenskrig)">alliert</a> retning fra 1943. I februar 1945 erklærte landet krig mot <a href="/wiki/Tysklands_historie_(1933%E2%80%931945)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tysklands historie (1933–1945)">Tyskland</a>, et trekk som kun var motivert av ønsket om å bli med i <a href="/wiki/De_forente_nasjoner" title="De forente nasjoner">de forente nasjoner</a> etter krigens slutt.<sup id="cite_ref-andre-verdenskrig_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-andre-verdenskrig-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etter krigen ble Tyrkia knyttet til <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> i forbindelse med den såkalte <a href="/wiki/Truman-doktrinen" title="Truman-doktrinen">Truman-doktrinen</a>, og landet mottok omfattende økonomisk og militær hjelp av amerikanerne.<sup id="cite_ref-Truman_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Truman-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tyrkia var i praksis en autoritær ettpartistat frem til 1946. Det var først med <a href="/wiki/Adnan_Menderes" title="Adnan Menderes">Adnan Menderes</a> i 1950 at landet fikk en statsminister som ikke kom fra Atatürks <a href="/wiki/Det_republikanske_folkepartiet" title="Det republikanske folkepartiet">republikanske folkeparti</a>, og Tyrkia har i prinsippet vært et demokratisk land siden. Likevel har landets militære ledelse grepet inn i politikken ved en rekke anledninger, og både i 1960, 1971 og 1980 ble de folkevalgte kastet av de militære og erstattet med regjeringer utpekt av generalene.<sup id="cite_ref-Özbudun_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Özbudun-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Helt siden 1920-tallet har det vært uroligheter i de kurdisk-dominerte områdene sørøst i landet, og fra slutten av 1970-tallet tiltok urolighetene da den militante organisasjonen <a href="/wiki/Kurdistans_arbeiderparti" title="Kurdistans arbeiderparti">Kurdistans arbeiderparti</a> (PKK) under <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_%C3%96calan" title="Abdullah Öcalan">Abdullah Öcalan</a> begynte å kjempe for et uavhengig <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan" title="Kurdistan">Kurdistan</a>. En væpnet konflikt brøt ut i 1984, og siden den gang har titusenvis av menneskeliv gått tapt. Tyrkiske myndigheter har forsøkt å forby <a href="/wiki/Kurdisk" title="Kurdisk">det kurdiske språket</a> og kurdiske folkedrakter, og anerkjenner ikke kurderne som en nasjonal minoritetsgruppe.<sup id="cite_ref-kurderne_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kurderne-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den 15. juli 2016 ble et <a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A6rkupp" class="mw-redirect" title="Militærkupp">militærkupp</a> forsøkt. <a href="/wiki/Unntakstilstand" title="Unntakstilstand">Unntakstilstand</a> og <a href="/wiki/Portforbud" title="Portforbud">portforbud</a> ble erklært av kuppmakerne, en gruppe som kalte seg <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yurtta_Sulh_Konseyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yurtta Sulh Konseyi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Yurtta Sulh Konseyi</a></i>. <sup id="cite_ref-Basaran_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Basaran-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuppforsøket var over neste dag, seint på formiddagen. The Economist meldte at 230 ble drept, blant dem 145 sivile som konfronterte soldater på kuppmakernes side. General Hulusi Akar skal ha blitt presset til å signere en erklæring om unntaktstilstand. Akar nektet og kuppmakerne strammet da et belte rundt halsen på ham, men Akar ga seg ikke og han overlevde. Erdoğan erklærte tre måneder unntakstilstand og arresterte flere tusen soldater blant dem over 100 generaler. Få dager etter kuppforsøket ble 8000 politimenn og 3000 dommere avskjediget eller internert.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politikk_og_administrasjon">Politikk og administrasjon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Politikk og administrasjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Politikk og administrasjon"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Tyrkias_politiske_system" title="Tyrkias politiske system">Tyrkias politiske system</a> </p> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Recep_Tayyip_Erdogan.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Recep_Tayyip_Erdogan.PNG/250px-Recep_Tayyip_Erdogan.PNG" decoding="async" width="190" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Recep_Tayyip_Erdogan.PNG/330px-Recep_Tayyip_Erdogan.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Recep_Tayyip_Erdogan.PNG 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="488" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rettferdighets-_og_utviklingspartiet" title="Rettferdighets- og utviklingspartiet">AK Parti</a>) er siden august 2014 Tyrkias president. Han var landets <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Tyrkias_statsministre" title="Liste over Tyrkias statsministre">statsminister</a> fra 2003 til han tiltrådte som president i 2014.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tyrkia har en tredeling av makta mellom en lovgivende <a href="/wiki/Tyrkias_store_nasjonalforsamling" title="Tyrkias store nasjonalforsamling">nasjonalforsamling</a> (<i>Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi</i>), en dømmende makt og en utøvende makt ved regjering og president. Grunnloven av 1982 ga presidenten større reell makt enn tidligere. <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rettferdighets-_og_utviklingspartiet" title="Rettferdighets- og utviklingspartiet">AK Parti</a>) har vært Tyrkias president siden 2014. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrativ_inndeling">Administrativ inndeling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Administrativ inndeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Administrativ inndeling"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Tyrkias_provinser" title="Tyrkias provinser">Tyrkias provinser</a> </p> </div> <p>Tyrkia er delt i 81 <a href="/wiki/Tyrkias_provinser" title="Tyrkias provinser">provinser</a> som ledes av en guvernør, utnevnt av presidenten. Provinsene er igjen inndelt i distrikter. På det lokale nivået er landet organisert i kommuner (belediye). Det holdes alminnelige valg til kommunestyrene, men stort sett er Tyrkia mer sentralstyrt og det kommunale selvstyret er mindre utviklet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forsvars-_og_utenrikspolitikk">Forsvars- og utenrikspolitikk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Forsvars- og utenrikspolitikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Forsvars- og utenrikspolitikk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tyrkia har vært med i <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> siden 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-state.gov_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state.gov-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Med en styrke på nesten <span class="nowrap">800 000</span> soldater og <span class="nowrap">110 000</span> offiserer er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkias_forsvar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tyrkias forsvar (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tyrkias forsvar</a> alliansens nest største. Forsvarsbudsjettet er på omtrent 15 milliarder lira (2011), omtrent 46 milliarder norske kroner </p><p>Frem til 2019 var det 12 måneders obligatorisk førstegangstjeneste for menn.<sup id="cite_ref-military_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-military-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fra 2019 er tjenestetiden Obligatorisk vernepliktstjeneste for menn over 20 år i seks måneder. </p><p>Landet har også frivillig vernepliktstjeneste for kvinner.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tyrkia var en av grunnleggerne av <a href="/wiki/De_forente_nasjoner" title="De forente nasjoner">FN</a> i 1945. Blant andre viktige internasjonale organisasjoner landet er med i kan nevnes Organization of Turkic States<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Organisasjonen_for_islamsk_samarbeid" title="Organisasjonen for islamsk samarbeid">Organisasjonen for islamsk samarbeid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organisasjonen_for_%C3%B8konomisk_samarbeid_og_utvikling" title="Organisasjonen for økonomisk samarbeid og utvikling">Organisasjonen for økonomisk samarbeid og utvikling</a> og <a href="/wiki/Organisasjonen_for_sikkerhet_og_samarbeid_i_Europa" title="Organisasjonen for sikkerhet og samarbeid i Europa">Organisasjonen for sikkerhet og samarbeid i Europa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-state.gov_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state.gov-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tyrkia har samarbeidet med <a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_union" title="Den europeiske union">EU</a> i en årrekke, og fikk sin første avtale med det daværende <a href="/wiki/Det_europeiske_fellesskap" class="mw-redirect" title="Det europeiske fellesskap">EF</a> i 1963. </p><p>I 1995 inngikk Tyrkia og EU en tollunion, og i 1999 åpnet EU for at Tyrkia kunne bli kandidatmedlem. Formelle forhandlinger om et eventuelt medlemskap startet i 2005, men disse har senere stagnert slik at Tyrkia pr. 2013 er et godt stykke unna kravene for et EU-medlemskap.<sup id="cite_ref-EU-1_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EU-2_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-2-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Etter flere tiårs forsøk på bli EU-medlem – uten at det ser ut til å lykkes – velger Tyrkia å sende en søknad om å bli medlem i BRICS i september 2024<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politiske_partier">Politiske partier</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Politiske partier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Politiske partier"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De politiske partiene som er representert i parlamentet i Ankara er <a href="/wiki/Det_republikanske_folkepartiet" title="Det republikanske folkepartiet">Det republikanske folkepartiet</a>(CHP), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_nasjonale_aksjonspartiet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Det nasjonale aksjonspartiet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Det nasjonale aksjonspartiet</a>(MHP), <a href="/wiki/Folkets_demokratiske_parti_(Tyrkia)" title="Folkets demokratiske parti (Tyrkia)">Folkets Demokratiske Parti</a>(HDP) og <a href="/wiki/Rettferdighets-_og_utviklingspartiet" title="Rettferdighets- og utviklingspartiet">Rettferds- og utviklingspartiet</a>(AKP). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Næringsliv"><span id="N.C3.A6ringsliv"></span>Næringsliv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Næringsliv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Næringsliv"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den tyrkiske økonomien er en av de 20 største økonomiene i verden, og landet har en dynamisk og stor arbeidsstyrke. Landet er medlem i G20 der de 20 største økonomiene i verden samles. Videre er landet medlem i OECD og har medlemskapsforhandlinger med EU, noe som vil åpne nye muligheter for landet. Forhandlingene har pågått siden 2005. Tyrkia har vært assosiert medlem i EU siden 1967. Tyrkia er økonomisk og kulturelt tett knyttet til både Europa og <a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Midtøsten">Midtøsten</a>. Landet har hatt en stor økonomisk vekst de siste årene. Per 2008 har BNP pr. innbygger passert $ 12 000, men forskjellene mellom rike og fattige er fortsatt store. Det er også geografiske forskjeller i inntektsfordelingen og graden av økonomisk utvikling. </p><p>Med 37,6 millioner utenlandske besøkende i 2017 var Tyrkia det åttende største turistmålet i verden.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Økon. nøkkeltall </th> <th>Verdi </th> <th>% av BNP </th> <th>År, kilde </th></tr> <tr> <td>BNP </td> <td>663,4 mrd $ </td> <td> </td> <td>2007, <i>Verdensbanken</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>BNP (vekst) (Eurostat) </td> <td>5,1 % </td> <td> </td> <td>2007, <i>Eurostat</i> (europa.eu) </td></tr> <tr> <td>BNP (vekst) </td> <td>3,9 % </td> <td> </td> <td>Q3 2007, <i>The Economist</i> nov 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Industriprod. </td> <td>6,1 % </td> <td> </td> <td>Q3 2007, <i>The Economist</i> nov 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Konsumpriser 2006 </td> <td>9,3 % </td> <td> </td> <td>2006, <i>Eurostat</i> (europa.eu) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Konsumpriser 2007 </td> <td>7,1 % </td> <td> </td> <td>Q3 2007, <i>The Economist</i> nov 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Renter 3 mnd </td> <td>6,38 % </td> <td> </td> <td>Q3 2007, <i>The Economist</i> nov 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Børsindeks 1. jan-7. mai 2008 </td> <td>-22,1 % </td> <td> </td> <td><i>The Economist</i> mai 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arbeidsløshet </td> <td>8,9 % </td> <td> </td> <td>Q3 2007, <i>The Economist</i> nov 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Handelsbalanse 12 mnd </td> <td>-56,4 mrd $ </td> <td> </td> <td>Aug 2007, <i>The Economist</i> nov 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Betalingsbalanse 12 mnd </td> <td>-33,2 mrd $ </td> <td>-7,3 % </td> <td>Aug 2007, <i>The Economist</i> nov 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Budsjettbalanse </td> <td> </td> <td>-2,9 % </td> <td>2007, <i>The Economist</i> nov 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>BNP/innb 2007 (UNDP) </td> <td>12.900 $ </td> <td> </td> <td>Q3 2007, <i>The Economist</i> nov 2007 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Samfunn">Samfunn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Samfunn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Samfunn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Massemedia">Massemedia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Rediger avsnitt: Massemedia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&action=edit&section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Massemedia"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den tyrkiske <a href="/wiki/Allmennkringkasting" title="Allmennkringkasting">allmennkringkasteren</a> heter <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_Radyo_Televizyon_Kurumu" title="Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu">Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu</a> (TRT), og driver en rekke TV- og radiokanaler. Det redaksjonelle innholdet er underlagt kontroll av myndighetene, og kontroversielle temaer tas sjelden opp. Siden 1993 har landet også hatt uavhengige, kommersielle TV-kanaler.<sup id="cite_ref-loc_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tyrkias trykte medier domineres av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Do%C4%9Fan_Medya_Grubu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doğan Medya Grubu (ikke skrevet ennå)">Doğan-gruppen</a>, som eier over halvparten av landets aviser. De viktigste dagsavisene er <i>Zaman</i>, <i>Posta</i>, <i>Hürriyet</i>, <i>Milliyet</i>, <i>Sabah</i> og <i>Yeni Asir</i>, med de to førstnevnte som de største.<sup id="cite_ref-loc_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Organisasjonen <a href="/wiki/Reportere_uten_grenser" title="Reportere uten grenser">Reportere uten grenser</a> peker på en rekke problematiske sider ved ytringsfriheten i Tyrkia, og mange journalister har blitt arrestert for kritikk av myndighetene. Spesielt er temaer rundt <a href="/wiki/Kurdistans_arbeiderparti" title="Kurdistans arbeiderparti">Kurdistans arbeiderparti</a> (PKK) sensitive, og landet driver en utstrakt sensur av <a href="/wiki/Internett" title="Internett">Internett</a>, der blant annet videodelingstjenesten <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> har vært blokkert i lange perioder.<sup id="cite_ref-Reportere_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reportere-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-YouTube_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YouTube-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urbanitet">Urbanitet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Rediger avsnitt: Urbanitet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&action=edit&section=16" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Urbanitet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_byer_i_Tyrkia" title="Liste over byer i Tyrkia">Liste over byer i Tyrkia</a> </p> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Istanbul2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Istanbul2010.jpg/250px-Istanbul2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Istanbul2010.jpg/375px-Istanbul2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Istanbul2010.jpg/500px-Istanbul2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption>Tyrkias største by er <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, som også er landets finansielle, økonomiske og kulturelle sentrum.</figcaption></figure> <p>Den største byen <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> er landets finansielle, økonomiske og kulturelle sentrum, og har over 13 million innbyggere (2013).<sup id="cite_ref-citypopulation_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citypopulation-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andre viktige byer er <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" class="mw-redirect" title="İzmir">İzmir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adana" title="Adana">Adana</a> og hovedstaden <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>. </p><p>Anslagsvis 70 prosent av Tyrkias befolkning bor i byer.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Syv av Tyrkias byer har mer enn én million innbyggere.<sup id="cite_ref-citypopulation_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citypopulation-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultur">Kultur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&action=edit&section=17" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kultur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mat_og_drikke">Mat og drikke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Rediger avsnitt: Mat og drikke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&action=edit&section=18" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Mat og drikke"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%C4%B0skender_Kebap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%C4%B0skender_Kebap.jpg/250px-%C4%B0skender_Kebap.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%C4%B0skender_Kebap.jpg/500px-%C4%B0skender_Kebap.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0skender_kebap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İskender kebap (ikke skrevet ennå)">İskender kebap</a> er en av de mest kjente tyrkiske <a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">kebab</a>-variantene, og består av tynne, stekte strimler av <a href="/wiki/Sauer_og_geiter" title="Sauer og geiter">lam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tomatsaus" title="Tomatsaus">tomatsaus</a> og <a href="/wiki/Yoghurt" title="Yoghurt">jogurt</a>, servert med <a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">pita</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Det tyrkiske kjøkken har blitt insipirert av det arabiske kjøkken, og har inspirert både Europa (spesielt det greske kjøkken og kjøkkenene i de tidligere jugoslaviske landene) og Midtøsten. <a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a> (på tyrkisk kalt <i>pide</i>) er mye brukt, og det samme er <i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8rek" title="Børek">börek</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Yoghurt" title="Yoghurt">Jogurt</a> (<i>yoğurt</i>) er en tyrkisk oppfinnelse, og andre kjente tyrkiske matretter er <a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">kebab</a>, <i>çorba</i> (en tynn suppe), <i>dolma</i> (fylte <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nnsak" title="Grønnsak">grønnsaker</a>) og <i><a href="/wiki/Mant%C4%B1" title="Mantı">mantı</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cuisine_and_Culture_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cuisine_and_Culture-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De fleste tyrkere er muslimer og mange er derfor <a href="/wiki/Avholdsbevegelsen" title="Avholdsbevegelsen">avholds</a>, men store deler av befolkningen har også et mer avslappet forhold til alkoholforbudet i Islam. Nasjonalbrennevinet er det <a href="/wiki/Anis" title="Anis">anis</a>-baserte <a href="/wiki/Rak%C4%B1" title="Rakı">rakı</a>, som gjerne nytes sammen med <a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">meze</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lonely-food_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonely-food-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tyrkia har også <a href="/wiki/Tyrkisk_vin" title="Tyrkisk vin">noe vinproduksjon</a> og hasselnøttproduksjon. </p><p>Det ble drukket <span class="nowrap">180 000</span> tonn <a href="/wiki/Svart_te" title="Svart te">svart te</a> (<i>çay</i>) i Tyrkia i 2004, noe som gjorde landet til verdens nest største temarked (etter <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>). Hver tyrker bruker i gjennomsnitt 2,5 kg te i året, noe som gir Tyrkia verdens høyeste teforbruk per capita.<sup id="cite_ref-te_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-te-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Idrett">Idrett</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Rediger avsnitt: Idrett" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&action=edit&section=19" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Idrett"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hakan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Hakan.jpg/190px-Hakan.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Hakan.jpg/285px-Hakan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Hakan.jpg/380px-Hakan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hakan_%C5%9E%C3%BCk%C3%BCr" title="Hakan Şükür">Hakan Şükür</a> (her i <a href="/wiki/Galatasaray" class="mw-redirect" title="Galatasaray">Galatasaray</a>-drakt) er kanskje den meste kjente tyrkiske fotballspilleren igjennom tidene. Han scoret 51 landslagsmål på 112, og er dermed <a href="/wiki/Tyrkias_herrelandslag_i_fotball" title="Tyrkias herrelandslag i fotball">det tyrkiske herrelandslagets</a> mestscorende.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tyrkias mest populære idrett er <a href="/wiki/Fotball" title="Fotball">fotball</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-goturkey-sports_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goturkey-sports-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De største fotballklubbene er <a href="/wiki/Galatasaray" class="mw-redirect" title="Galatasaray">Galatasaray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_SK" title="Fenerbahçe SK">Fenerbahçe</a> og <a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_JK" title="Beşiktaş JK">Beşiktaş</a>, og også <a href="/wiki/Tyrkias_herrelandslag_i_fotball" title="Tyrkias herrelandslag i fotball">det tyrkiske herrelandslaget</a> har hatt gode internasjonale resultater, med semifinaler både i <a href="/wiki/VM_i_fotball_2002" title="VM i fotball 2002">VM i 2002</a> og <a href="/wiki/EM_i_fotball_2008" title="EM i fotball 2008">EM i 2008</a>. Andre store lagidretter i landet er <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> og <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-goturkey-sports_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goturkey-sports-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tyrkia deltok for første gang i <a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL" class="mw-redirect" title="Sommer-OL">sommer-OL</a> siden 1908, og har siden den gang vært med i alle sommerleker unntatt tre. Siden 1936 har også Tyrkia deltatt i de fleste <a href="/wiki/Vinter-OL" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinter-OL">vinter-OL</a>. Pr. 2013 har landet <a href="/wiki/Tyrkia_under_OL" title="Tyrkia under OL">tilsammen 39 gullmedaljer</a> (alle i sommer-OL), og idrettsgrenen der landet har tatt flest OL-medaljer er <a href="/wiki/Bryting_under_sommer-OL" title="Bryting under sommer-OL">bryting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-medaljeoversikt_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-medaljeoversikt-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oppføring_på_UNESCOs_lister"><span id="Oppf.C3.B8ring_p.C3.A5_UNESCOs_lister"></span>Oppføring på UNESCOs lister</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Rediger avsnitt: Oppføring på UNESCOs lister" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&action=edit&section=20" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Oppføring på UNESCOs lister"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Verdensarvsteder</b> </p><p>Oppføringer på <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCOs</a> <a href="/wiki/Verdensarvliste" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdensarvliste">verdensarvliste</a> (World Heritage List), verdens kultur- og naturarvsteder. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6reme_nasjonalpark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Göreme nasjonalpark (ikke skrevet ennå)">Göreme nasjonalpark</a> og klippene i <a href="/wiki/Kappadokia" title="Kappadokia">Kappadokia</a></li> <li>De historiske områdene i <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosk%C3%A9en_og_sykehuset_i_Divrigi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskéen og sykehuset i Divrigi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Moskéen og sykehuset i Divrigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hattusa" title="Hattusa">Hattusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemrut,_Adiyaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemrut, Adiyaman">Nemrut Dağı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierapolis" title="Hierapolis">Hierapolis</a> og <a href="/wiki/Pamukkale" title="Pamukkale">Pamukkale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanthos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xanthos (ikke skrevet ennå)">Xanthos</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Letoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letoon (ikke skrevet ennå)">Letoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safranbolu" title="Safranbolu">Safranbolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troja" title="Troja">Troja</a>, arkeologisk område</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selimiye_moskeen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selimiye moskeen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Selimiye moskeen</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Det neolittiske stedet <a href="/wiki/%C3%87atal_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk" title="Çatal Höyük">Çatalhöyük</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursa</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumal%C4%B1k%C4%B1z%C4%B1k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cumalıkızık (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cumalıkızık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pergamon" title="Pergamon">Pergamon</a> kulturlandskap</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diyarbak%C4%B1r" title="Diyarbakır">Diyarbakır</a> festning og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hevsel_Garden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hevsel Garden (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hevsel Gardens</a> kulturlandskap</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Efesos" title="Efesos">Efesos</a></li> <li>Det arkeologiske stedet <a href="/wiki/Ani_(historisk_by)" title="Ani (historisk by)">Ani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrodisias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrodisias (ikke skrevet ennå)">Afrodisias</a></li> <li>Göbekli Tepe</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arslantepe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arslantepe (ikke skrevet ennå)">Arslantepe</a>-haugen</li></ul> <p><b>Mesterverker i muntlig og immateriell kulturarv</b> </p><p>Oppføringer på UNESCOs liste knyttet til aktivt vern av <a href="/wiki/Immateriell_kultur" title="Immateriell kultur">immateriell kultur</a> (Intangible Cultural Heritage). Årstallet angir når det ble listeført hos UNESCO. </p> <ul><li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Norouz" class="mw-redirect" title="Norouz">Norouz</a></li></ul> <ul><li>2020 – Tradisjonelt intelligens- og <a href="/wiki/Strategispill" title="Strategispill">strategispill</a>: Togyzqumalaq, Toguz Korgool, Mangala/Göçürme</li></ul> <ul><li>2018 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dede_Qorqud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dede Qorqud (ikke skrevet ennå)">Dede Qorqud</a>/Korkyt Ata/Dede Korkut, episk kultur, <a href="/wiki/Eventyr" title="Eventyr">folkeeventyr</a> og musikk</li> <li>2020 – Miniatyrkunst</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fotnoter">Fotnoter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Rediger avsnitt: Fotnoter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&action=edit&section=21" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fotnoter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18775549">.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-roman+ol li{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-roman+ol li{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-decimal+ol li{list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:lower-alpha!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:upper-alpha!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-roman+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:lower-roman!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-roman+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:upper-roman!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-decimal+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:decimal!important}</style><div class="ve-conditional-display-block following-list-style-type-lower-alpha"><b>Type nummerering</b></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Tyrkisk" title="Tyrkisk">tyrkisk</a>: <i>Türkiye</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">tyrkisk: <i>Türkiye Cumhuriyeti</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&action=edit&section=22" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-207bb4f88bfb705594bae3347ed6ce3b25ae1a66-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-207bb4f88bfb705594bae3347ed6ce3b25ae1a66_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-207bb4f88bfb705594bae3347ed6ce3b25ae1a66_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-207bb4f88bfb705594bae3347ed6ce3b25ae1a66_1-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a></span></span>, verkets språk <span><span><a href="/wiki/Tysk" title="Tysk">tysk</a></span></span>, Brockhaus Online-Enzyklopädie-id <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/turkei">turkei</a></span></span>, besøkt 31. mai 2021<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-0d6ab24141f00cf20ec9c17867f96c86dde9a988-v18-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-0d6ab24141f00cf20ec9c17867f96c86dde9a988-v18_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Adrese-Dayali-Nufus-Kayit-Sistemi-Sonuclari-2023-49684&dil=1">https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Adrese-Dayali-Nufus-Kayit-Sistemi-Sonuclari-2023-49684&dil=1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NatlGeoAtlas-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NatlGeoAtlas_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>National Geographic Atlas of the World</i> (7th utg.). Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic</a>. 1999. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0-7922-7528-4" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0-7922-7528-4">0-7922-7528-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ATyrkia&rft.btitle=National+Geographic+Atlas+of+the+World&rft.date=1999&rft.edition=7th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7922-7528-4&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=National+Geographic&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> "Europe" (pp. 68–69); "Asia" (pp. 90–91): «A commonly accepted division between Asia and Europe ... is formed by the Ural Mountains, Ural River, Caspian Sea, Caucasus Mountains, and the Black Sea with its outlets, the Bosporus and Dardanelles.» <span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia-6"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_6-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_6-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_6-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_6-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_6-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html">Turkey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920072149/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html">Arkivert</a> 20. september 2017 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.». <i>The World Factbook</i>. Besøkt 12. juni 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-milliyet-languages-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-milliyet-languages_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milliyet.com.tr/2007/03/22/guncel/agun.html">TÜRKİYE'NİN YÜZDE 85'İ 'ANADİLİM TÜRKÇE' DİYOR</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kurderne-8"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-kurderne_8-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kurderne_8-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/daily/feb99/kurdprofile.htm">Who Are the Kurds?</a>» <i>The Washington Post</i>, februar 1999. Besøkt 15. juni 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920072149/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html">originalen</a> 20. september 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 23. oktober 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ATyrkia&rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Ftu.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2008042204117"><i>Verdens land og folk</i></a>. Oslo: Halvorsen & Larsen. 1950.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ATyrkia&rft.btitle=Verdens+land+og+folk&rft.date=1950&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Halvorsen+%26+Larsen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2008042204117&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2015101448005"><i>Cap leksikon med verdensatlas</i></a>. Oslo: Cappelen. 1962.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ATyrkia&rft.btitle=Cap+leksikon+med+verdensatlas&rft.date=1962&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Cappelen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2015101448005&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sommerfelt, Alf (1934). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2011051004037"><i>Hvordan sproget blir til</i></a>. Oslo: Cappelens forlag.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ATyrkia&rft.au=Sommerfelt%2C+Alf&rft.btitle=Hvordan+sproget+blir+til&rft.date=1934&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Cappelens+forlag&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2011051004037&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lombard, Alf (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2008072900042"><i>Alle jordens språk</i></a>. Oslo: Pax. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8253018347" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8253018347">8253018347</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ATyrkia&rft.au=Lombard%2C+Alf&rft.btitle=Alle+jordens+spr%C3%A5k&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8253018347&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Pax&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2008072900042&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32396080">«Armenian tragedy still raw in Turkey 100 years on»</a>. <i>BBC News</i> (på engelsk). 21. april 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 8. februar 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ATyrkia&rft.atitle=Armenian+tragedy+still+raw+in+Turkey+100+years+on&rft.date=2015-04-21&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-32396080&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imdi-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-imdi_15-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imdi.no/no/Kunnskapsbasen/Innholdstyper/Rapporter/2009/Innvandrere-i-norske-kommuner/18/1/">Tyrkere i 244 av landets kommuner</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140711144909/http://www.imdi.no/no/Kunnskapsbasen/Innholdstyper/Rapporter/2009/Innvandrere-i-norske-kommuner/18/1/">Arkivert</a> 11. juli 2014 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.». <i>Integrerings- og mangfoldsdirektoratet</i>, 2009. Besøkt 16. juni 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-språk-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc-språk_16-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/countries/turkey.shtml">Languages across Europe : Turkey</a>». <i>BBC News Online</i>. Besøkt 12. juni 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_the_Ottoman_Empire-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_17-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Gábor Ágoston og Bruce Alan Masters (2009). <i>Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire</i>. Infobase Publishing. Side 338 <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9781438110257" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781438110257</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Landau-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Landau_18-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Jacob M. Landau (1984). <i>Atatürk and the Modernization of Turkey</i>. BRILL. Side 133-134. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9789004070707" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789004070707</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oxford-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oxford_19-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Paul Magdalino et al. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/grove/art/T042556pg3">Istanbul</a>» Grove Art Online / Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Besøkt 16. juni 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrk.no/urix/i-dag-apner-hagia-sofia-som-moske-1.15099513">NRK 26. juli 2020: <i>I dag åpner Hagia Sofia som moske</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-howard-24-26-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-howard-24-26_21-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Douglas Arthur Howard (2001). <i>The History of Turkey</i>. Greenwood Publishing Group. Side 24-26. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780313307089" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780313307089</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-howard-26-29-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-howard-26-29_22-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Howard, side 26-29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-howard-29-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-howard-29_23-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Howard, 29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-howard-30-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-howard-30_24-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Howard, 30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-osmanerne-25"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-osmanerne_25-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-osmanerne_25-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-osmanerne_25-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/ottomanempire_1.shtml">Ottoman Empire (1301-1922)</a>». <i>BBC Religions</i>. Besøkt 15. juni 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lewis-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lewis_26-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Bernard Lewis. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1594978">Some Reflections on the Decline of the Ottoman Empire</a>». <i>Studia Islamica</i> No. 9 (1958), side 111-127</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-folkemord-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-folkemord_27-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Robert Melson. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1048550">Paradigms of Genocide: The Holocaust, the Armenian Genocide, and Contemporary Mass Destructions</a>». <i>Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science</i> Vol. 548, The Holocaust: Remembering for the Future (Nov., 1996), side 156-168</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shaw-341-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shaw-341_28-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Stanford Jay Shaw og Ezel Kural Shaw (1977). <i>History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey</i>. Bind 2. Cambridge University Press. Side 341. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780521291668" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780521291668</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shaw-368-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shaw-368_29-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Shaw og Shaw, side 368</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.todayszaman.com/national_pm-erdogan-apologizes-over-dersim-massacre-on-behalf-of-turkish-state_263658.html">http://www.todayszaman.com/national_pm-erdogan-apologizes-over-dersim-massacre-on-behalf-of-turkish-state_263658.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elhadj-99-31"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Elhadj-99_31-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Elie Elhadj (2006). <i>The Islamic Shield: Arab Resistance to Democratic and Religious Reforms</i>. Universal-Publishers. Side 99. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9781599424118" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781599424118</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-metric-32"><b><a href="#cite_ref-metric_32-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v133/n3350/abs/133059a0.html">Metric System in China and Turkey</a>». <i>Nature</i> 133, 59-59 (13. januar 1934). doi:10.1038/133059a0</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-andre-verdenskrig-33"><b><a href="#cite_ref-andre-verdenskrig_33-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Murat Metin Hakki. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/chronicon/3/hakkfra.html">Surviving the pressure of the superpowers : An analysis of Turkish neutrality during the second world war</a>». Chronicon 3 (1999-2007) 44–62 ISSN 1393-5259</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Truman-34"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Truman_34-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">James A. Huston (1988). <i>Outposts and Allies : U.S. Army Logistics in the Cold War 1945–1953</i>. Associated University Presses. Side 134-136. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0941664848" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0941664848</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Özbudun-35"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Özbudun_35-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ergun Özbudun (2000). <i>Contemporary Turkish Politics: Challenges to Democratic Consolidation</i>. Lynne Rienner Publishers. Side 6-8. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9781555877354" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781555877354</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Basaran-36"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Basaran_36-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Basaran, Ezgi (16. juli 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36815476">«Turkey coup: Who was behind Turkey coup attempt?»</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 18. juli 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ATyrkia&rft.aufirst=Ezgi&rft.aulast=Basaran&rft.btitle=Turkey+coup%3A+Who+was+behind+Turkey+coup+attempt%3F&rft.date=2016-07-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-36815476&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Aaser, Kristian (18. juli 2016). «Folket stanset kuppet». Klassekampen, s. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">After the coup, the counter-coup. <i>The Economist</i>, 23. juli 2016, s. 14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-state.gov-39"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-state.gov_39-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-state.gov_39-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3432.htm">U.S. Relations With Turkey</a>». <i>Det amerikanske utenriksdepartementet</i>, 7. januar 2013. Besøkt 12. juni 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-military-40"><b><a href="#cite_ref-military_40-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/default.aspx?pageid=438&n=chp-plans-to-reduce-army-30-percent-if-elected-2011-03-23">CHP plans to reduce Turkish military's size by 30 pct if elected</a>». <i>Hürriyet Daily News</i>, 23. mars 2011. Besøkt 12. juni 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tv2.no/nyheter/utenriks/eksperter-putin-tvinger-europa-til-dette/16859220/">«Eksperter: Putin tvinger Europa til dette»</a>. <i>TV2.no</i>. 27.07.2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ATyrkia&rft.atitle=Eksperter%3A+Putin+tvinger+Europa+til+dette&rft.date=2024-07-27&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TV2.no&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tv2.no%2Fnyheter%2Futenriks%2Feksperter-putin-tvinger-europa-til-dette%2F16859220%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abcnyheter.no/nyheter/kultur/2024/11/11/196042138/enige-om-felles-latinsk-alfabet">«Enige om felles latinsk alfabet»</a>. <i>ABC startsiden.no</i>. 11.11.2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ATyrkia&rft.atitle=Enige+om+felles+latinsk+alfabet&rft.date=2024-11-11&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC++startsiden.no&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abcnyheter.no%2Fnyheter%2Fkultur%2F2024%2F11%2F11%2F196042138%2Fenige-om-felles-latinsk-alfabet&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EU-1-43"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EU-1_43-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/key_documents/2012/package/tr_rapport_2012_en.pdf">Commission Staff Working Document : Turkey 2012 Progress Report</a>». <i>EU-kommisjonen</i>, 10. oktober 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EU-2-44"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EU-2_44-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2012:0600:FIN:EN:PDF">Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council : Enlargement Strategy and Main Challenges 2012–2013</a>». <i>EU-kommisjonen</i>, 10. oktober 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dagsavisen.no/nyheter/verden/2024/09/03/tyrkia-soker-om-a-bli-medlem-i-brics/#:~:text=Tyrkia%20s%C3%B8ker%20om%20%C3%A5%20bli%20tatt%20opp%20i%20BRICS-gruppen%20sammen">«Tyrkia søker om å bli medlem i BRICS»</a>. <i>Dagsavisen</i>. 03.09.2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ATyrkia&rft.atitle=Tyrkia+s%C3%B8ker+om+%C3%A5+bli+medlem+i+BRICS&rft.date=2024-09-03&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dagsavisen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagsavisen.no%2Fnyheter%2Fverden%2F2024%2F09%2F03%2Ftyrkia-soker-om-a-bli-medlem-i-brics%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DTyrkia%2520s%25C3%25B8ker%2520om%2520%25C3%25A5%2520bli%2520tatt%2520opp%2520i%2520BRICS-gruppen%2520sammen&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284419876"><i>UNWTO Tourism Highlights: 2018 Edition</i></a>, UNWTO, 2018, s. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loc-47"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-loc_47-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loc_47-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Turkey.pdf">Country Profile: Turkey</a>». <i>Library of Congress – Federal Research Division</i>, august 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reportere-48"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reportere_48-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.rsf.org/report-turkey,141.html">Turkey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160313222912/http://en.rsf.org/report-turkey%2C141.html">Arkivert</a> 13. mars 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.». <i>Reportere uten grenser</i>, november 2011. Besøkt 12. juni 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-YouTube-49"><b><a href="#cite_ref-YouTube_49-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/02/net-us-turkey-youtube-idUSBRE8910T420121002">YouTube opens Turkish site, giving government more control</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130703010730/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/02/net-us-turkey-youtube-idUSBRE8910T420121002">Arkivert</a> 3. juli 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.». <i>Reuters</i>, 2. oktober 2012. Besøkt 12. juni 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-citypopulation-50"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-citypopulation_50-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-citypopulation_50-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/Turkey-RBC20.html">Turkey: Registered Population</a>». <i>citypopulation.de</i> / <i>State Institute of Statistics, Republic of Turkey</i>. Besøkt 12. juni 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cuisine_and_Culture-51"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cuisine_and_Culture_51-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Linda Civitello (2011). <i>Cuisine and Culture : A History of Food and People</i>. John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9781118098752" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781118098752</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lonely-food-52"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lonely-food_52-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Dani Valent, Jim Masters og Perihan Masters (2000). <i>World Food Turkey</i>. Lonely Planet. Side 90. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9781864500271" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781864500271</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-te-53"><b><a href="#cite_ref-te_53-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marketresearchworld.net/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=208">Turkey: Second biggest tea market in the world</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130421043846/http://www.marketresearchworld.net/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=208">Arkivert</a> 21. april 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.». <i>marketresearchworld.net</i>. Besøkt 12. juni 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-goturkey-sports-54"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-goturkey-sports_54-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-goturkey-sports_54-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goturkey.com/en/pages/read/sports">Sports : Traditional and International Sports In Turkey</a>». <i>goturkey.com</i>. Besøkt 11. juni 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-medaljeoversikt-55"><b><a href="#cite_ref-medaljeoversikt_55-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympic.org/content/results-and-medalists/searchresultpercountry/?athletename=&country=tur&sport2=&games2=&event2=&mengender=true&womengender=true&mixedgender=true&goldmedal=true&silvermedal=true&bronzemedal=true&worldrecord=false&olympicrecord=false&teamclassification=true&individualclassification=true&winter=true&summer=true&searchpageipp=30&searchpage=1">Medalist Search Results</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150401141809/http://www.olympic.org/content/results-and-medalists/searchresultpercountry/?athletename=&country=tur&sport2=&games2=&event2=&mengender=true&womengender=true&mixedgender=true&goldmedal=true&silvermedal=true&bronzemedal=true&worldrecord=false&olympicrecord=false&teamclassification=true&individualclassification=true&winter=true&summer=true&searchpageipp=30&searchpage=1">Arkivert</a> 1. april 2015 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.». <i>olympic.org</i>. Besøkt 11. juni 2013.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrkia&action=edit&section=23" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="tyrkisk">(tr)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.turkiye.gov.tr/">Offisielt nettsted</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p856"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43?uselang=nb#P856" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Turkey" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Turkey">Turkey</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" class="extiw" title="commons:Türkiye">Türkiye</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="norsk">(no)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalis.no/Land/Tyrkia">Statistikk og andre data om Tyrkia</a> i <a href="/wiki/FN-sambandet" title="FN-sambandet">FN-sambandets</a> nettsted Globalis.no</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25029653">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/180px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sentral-Asia" title="Sentral-Asia">Sentral-Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasakhstan" title="Kasakhstan">Kasakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirgisistan" title="Kirgisistan">Kirgisistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadsjikistan" title="Tadsjikistan">Tadsjikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan">Usbekistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Asia" title="Øst-Asia">Øst-Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord-Korea" title="Nord-Korea">Nord-Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Korea" title="Sør-Korea">Sør-Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kina_(Taiwan)" title="Republikken Kina (Taiwan)">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r%C3%B8st-Asia" title="Sørøst-Asia">Sørøst-Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippinene" title="Filippinene">Filippinene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kambodsja" title="Kambodsja">Kambodsja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Timor" title="Øst-Timor">Øst-Timor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Asia" title="Sør-Asia">Sør-Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivene" title="Maldivene">Maldivene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vest-Asia" title="Vest-Asia">Vest-Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjan" title="Aserbajdsjan">Aserbajdsjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_forente_arabiske_emirater" title="De forente arabiske emirater">De forente arabiske emirater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kypros" title="Republikken Kypros">Kypros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tyrkia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> og <a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a> er <a href="/wiki/Kina#Administrativ_inndeling" title="Kina">Spesielle administrative områder</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Land_og_territorier_i_Midtøsten867" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Mal:Midtøsten"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/wiki/Maldiskusjon:Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Maldiskusjon:Midtøsten"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Midtøsten"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Land_og_territorier_i_Midtøsten867" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Land og territorier i <a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Midtøsten">Midtøsten</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_stater" title="Liste over stater">Land og territorier</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Midtøsten">Midtøsten</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gazastripen" title="Gazastripen">Gazastripen</a></i><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kypros" class="mw-redirect" title="Kypros">Kypros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nord-Kypros" title="Nord-Kypros">Nord-Kypros</a></i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tyrkia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_forente_arabiske_emirater" title="De forente arabiske emirater">De forente arabiske emirater</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vestbredden" title="Vestbredden">Vestbredden</a></i><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten#En_bredere_definisjon_av_Midt.C3.B8sten_.28The_Greater_Middle_East.29" title="Midtøsten">Større Midtøsten</a><sup>4</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerie" title="Algerie">Algerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjan" title="Aserbajdsjan">Aserbajdsjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vest-Sahara" title="Vest-Sahara">Vest-Sahara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Den_saharawiske_arabiske_demokratiske_republikk" title="Den saharawiske arabiske demokratiske republikk">SADR</a>)<sup>5</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Greater_Middle_East_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mørk grønn: Midtøsten (tradisjonell def.); Lysere grønn: Større midtøsten (G8 def.); Lysest grønn: Sentral-Asia (enkelte ganger medregnet)"><img alt="Mørk grønn: Midtøsten (tradisjonell def.); Lysere grønn: Større midtøsten (G8 def.); Lysest grønn: Sentral-Asia (enkelte ganger medregnet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Greater_Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/80px-Greater_Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Greater_Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/120px-Greater_Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Greater_Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/160px-Greater_Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Mørk grønn: Midtøsten (tradisjonell def.); Lysere grønn: Større midtøsten (G8 def.); Lysest grønn: Sentral-Asia (enkelte ganger medregnet)</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Relaterte artikler</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten-konflikten" title="Midtøsten-konflikten">Konflikt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten-kvartetten" title="Midtøsten-kvartetten">Kvartetten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small><sup>1</sup> Omdiskutert <a href="/wiki/Vestbredden_og_Gazastripens_politiske_status" title="Vestbredden og Gazastripens politiske status">politisk status</a>, men <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> underlagt <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>. <sup>2</sup> <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_ikke-anerkjente_stater" title="Liste over ikke-anerkjente stater">Kun anerkjent</a> av <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tyrkia</a>. <sup>3</sup> Omdiskutert <a href="/wiki/Vestbredden_og_Gazastripens_politiske_status" title="Vestbredden og Gazastripens politiske status">politisk status</a>, men <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> okkupert av <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> og delvis under kontroll palestinske selvstyremyndigheter. <sup>4</sup> Begrepet <i>«The Greater Middle East»</i> ble først benyttet av <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bushs_regjering" title="George W. Bushs regjering">Bush-administrasjonen</a> og er også benyttet av <a href="/wiki/G8" title="G8">G8-gruppen</a>. <sup>5</sup> <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_omstridte_omr%C3%A5der" title="Liste over omstridte områder">Omstridt internasjonal anerkjennelse</a>. Blant annet anerkjent av <a href="/wiki/Den_afrikanske_union" title="Den afrikanske union">Den afrikanske union (AU)</a>, men ikke av <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a>.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Land_og_territorier_som_grenser_til_Middelhavet221" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Land_og_territorier_som_grenser_til_Middelhavet" title="Mal:Land og territorier som grenser til Middelhavet"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Land_og_territorier_som_grenser_til_Middelhavet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Land og territorier som grenser til Middelhavet (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Land_og_territorier_som_grenser_til_Middelhavet" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Land og territorier som grenser til Middelhavet"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Land_og_territorier_som_grenser_til_Middelhavet221" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Middelhavet#Land_og_territorier_med_kystlinje" title="Middelhavet">Land og territorier som grenser til</a> <a href="/wiki/Middelhavet" title="Middelhavet">Middelhavet</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_og_Dekelia" title="Akrotiri og Dekelia">Akrotiri og Dekelia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerie" title="Algerie">Algerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia-Hercegovina" title="Bosnia-Hercegovina">Bosnia-Hercegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellas" title="Hellas">Hellas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroatia" title="Kroatia">Kroatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kypros" title="Republikken Kypros">Kypros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a> <ul><li>med <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa" title="Plazas de soberanía">Plazas de soberanía</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tyrkia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Tilhører <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a></li> <li><sup>2</sup> <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spanske</a> <a href="/wiki/Enklave_og_eksklave" title="Enklave og eksklave">eksklaver</a> i Marokko</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Stater_og_selvstyrte_områder_i_Europa166" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Europa" title="Mal:Europa"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/wiki/Maldiskusjon:Europa" title="Maldiskusjon:Europa"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Europa" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Europa"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Stater_og_selvstyrte_områder_i_Europa166" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Europa#Politisk_geografi" title="Europa">Stater</a> og selvstyrte områder i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suverenitet" title="Suverenitet">Stater</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia-Hercegovina" title="Bosnia-Hercegovina">Bosnia-Hercegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellas" title="Hellas">Hellas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroatia" title="Kroatia">Kroatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord-Makedonia" title="Nord-Makedonia">Nord-Makedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveits" title="Sveits">Sveits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjekkia" title="Tsjekkia">Tsjekkia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tyrkia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatikanstaten" title="Vatikanstaten">Vatikanstaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98sterrike" title="Østerrike">Østerrike</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Europa"><img alt="Europa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Selvstyrte områder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6r%C3%B8yene" title="Færøyene">Færøyene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man" title="Man">Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_ikke-anerkjente_stater" title="Liste over ikke-anerkjente stater">Delvis anerkjent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhasia" title="Abkhasia">Abkhasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Artsakh" title="Republikken Artsakh">Artsakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord-Kypros" title="Nord-Kypros">Nord-Kypros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Ossetia" title="Sør-Ossetia">Sør-Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Internasjonale_relasjoner25" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Internasjonale_relasjoner25" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Internasjonale relasjoner</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0px;font-size:111%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medlemmer_av_Verdens_handelsorganisasjon_(WTO)1111" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:WTO" title="Mal:WTO"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:WTO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:WTO (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:WTO" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:WTO"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medlemmer_av_Verdens_handelsorganisasjon_(WTO)1111" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Verdens_handelsorganisasjon#Medlemsland" title="Verdens handelsorganisasjon">Medlemmer av</a> <a href="/wiki/Verdens_handelsorganisasjon" title="Verdens handelsorganisasjon">Verdens handelsorganisasjon (WTO)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_og_Barbuda" title="Antigua og Barbuda">Antigua og Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_dominikanske_republikk" title="Den dominikanske republikk">Den dominikanske republikk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfenbenskysten" title="Elfenbenskysten">Elfenbenskysten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_union" title="Den europeiske union">Den europeiske union</a><small><sup>1</sup></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippinene" title="Filippinene">Filippinene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_forente_arabiske_emirater" title="De forente arabiske emirater">De forente arabiske emirater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a><small><sup>2</sup></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kambodsja" title="Kambodsja">Kambodsja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapp_Verde" title="Kapp Verde">Kapp Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kongo" title="Republikken Kongo">Republikken Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkerepublikken Kina">Kina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirgisistan" title="Kirgisistan">Kirgisistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_demokratiske_republikken_Kongo" title="Den demokratiske republikken Kongo">Den demokratiske republikken Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a><small><sup>2</sup></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivene" title="Maldivene">Maldivene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosambik" title="Mosambik">Mosambik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord-Makedonia" title="Nord-Makedonia">Nord-Makedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_Ny-Guinea" title="Papua Ny-Guinea">Papua Ny-Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_og_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts og Nevis">Saint Kitts og Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_og_Grenadinene" title="Saint Vincent og Grenadinene">Saint Vincent og Grenadinene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_sentralafrikanske_republikk" title="Den sentralafrikanske republikk">Den sentralafrikanske republikk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salomon%C3%B8yene" title="Salomonøyene">Salomonøyene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveits" title="Sveits">Sveits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Afrika" title="Sør-Afrika">Sør-Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Korea" title="Sør-Korea">Sør-Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadsjikistan" title="Tadsjikistan">Tadsjikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Republikken Kina">Republikken Kina (Taiwan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_og_Tobago" title="Trinidad og Tobago">Trinidad og Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjad" title="Tsjad">Tsjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tyrkia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><ol style="text-align:left; font-size:100%"> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_union#Medlemsland" title="Den europeiske union">Alle medlemmer</a> av <a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_union" title="Den europeiske union">EU</a> er også medlem i WTO: <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hellas" title="Hellas">Hellas</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kroatia" title="Kroatia">Kroatia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kypros" class="mw-redirect" title="Kypros">Kypros</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tsjekkia" title="Tsjekkia">Tsjekkia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%98sterrike" title="Østerrike">Østerrike</a> </li> <li>Spesielle administrative regioner i <a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkerepublikken Kina">Folkerepublikken Kina</a>.</li> </ol></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisasjonen_for_islamsk_samarbeid_(OIC)105" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:OIC" title="Mal:OIC"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:OIC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:OIC (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:OIC" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:OIC"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Organisasjonen_for_islamsk_samarbeid_(OIC)105" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Organisasjonen_for_islamsk_samarbeid" title="Organisasjonen for islamsk samarbeid">Organisasjonen for islamsk samarbeid (OIC)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medlemmer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Algerie" title="Algerie">Algerie</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjan" title="Aserbajdsjan">Aserbajdsjan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Elfenbenskysten" title="Elfenbenskysten">Elfenbenskysten</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/De_forente_arabiske_emirater" title="De forente arabiske emirater">De forente arabiske emirater</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kasakhstan" title="Kasakhstan">Kasakhstan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kirgisistan" title="Kirgisistan">Kirgisistan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Komorene" title="Komorene">Komorene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maldivene" title="Maldivene">Maldivene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mosambik" title="Mosambik">Mosambik</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tadsjikistan" title="Tadsjikistan">Tadsjikistan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tsjad" title="Tsjad">Tsjad</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tyrkia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan">Usbekistan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observatører</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stater og territorier</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia-Hercegovina" title="Bosnia-Hercegovina">Bosnia-Hercegovina</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nord-Kypros" title="Nord-Kypros">Nord-Kypros</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Den_sentralafrikanske_republikk" title="Den sentralafrikanske republikk">Den sentralafrikanske republikk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Internasjonale organisasjoner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Den_afrikanske_union" title="Den afrikanske union">Den afrikanske union</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Den_arabiske_liga" title="Den arabiske liga">Den arabiske liga</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Economic_Cooperation_Organization" title="Economic Cooperation Organization">Economic Cooperation Organization</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/De_forente_nasjoner" title="De forente nasjoner">FN</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Organisasjonen_av_alliansefrie_nasjoner" title="Organisasjonen av alliansefrie nasjoner">Organisasjonen av alliansefrie nasjoner</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisasjonen_for_økonomisk_samarbeid_i_svartehavsregionen_(BSEC)132" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:BSEC" title="Mal:BSEC"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:BSEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:BSEC (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:BSEC" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:BSEC"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Organisasjonen_for_økonomisk_samarbeid_i_svartehavsregionen_(BSEC)132" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Organisasjonen_for_%C3%B8konomisk_samarbeid_i_svartehavsregionen" title="Organisasjonen for økonomisk samarbeid i svartehavsregionen">Organisasjonen for økonomisk samarbeid i svartehavsregionen (BSEC)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albanias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjan" title="Aserbajdsjan"><img alt="Aserbajdsjans flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjan" title="Aserbajdsjan">Aserbajdsjan</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgarias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia"><img alt="Georgias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hellas" title="Hellas"><img alt="Hellas’ flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hellas" title="Hellas">Hellas</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldovas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/40px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/60px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romanias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland"><img alt="Russlands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia"><img alt="Tyrkias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tyrkia</a></span> <b>·</b> <span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina"><img alt="Ukrainas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_(NATO)102" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:NATO" title="Mal:NATO"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:NATO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:NATO (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:NATO" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:NATO"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_(NATO)102" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">North Atlantic Treaty Organization</a> (NATO)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Atlanterhavspakten" title="Atlanterhavspakten">Atlanterhavspakten</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Struktur</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Det_nordatlantiske_r%C3%A5d" title="Det nordatlantiske råd">Det nordatlantiske råd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATOs_hovedkvarter" title="NATOs hovedkvarter">NATOs hovedkvarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SHAPE" title="SHAPE">Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Command_Operations" title="Allied Command Operations">Allied Command Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Command_Transformation" title="Allied Command Transformation">Allied Command Transformation (ACT)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="NATO flagg"><img alt="NATO flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/60px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/90px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/120px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NATOs_generalsekret%C3%A6r" title="NATOs generalsekretær">Generalsekretær</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATOs_milit%C3%A6rkomit%C3%A9" title="NATOs militærkomité">NATOs militærkomité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SACEUR" title="SACEUR">Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Command_Transformation" title="Allied Command Transformation">Supreme Allied Commander Transformation (SACT)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medlemmer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_og_NATO" title="Finland og NATO">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellas" title="Hellas">Hellas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroatia" title="Kroatia">Kroatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord-Makedonia" title="Nord-Makedonia">Nord-Makedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverige_og_NATO" title="Sverige og NATO">Sverige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjekkia" title="Tsjekkia">Tsjekkia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tyrkia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Annet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Partnership_for_Peace" title="Partnership for Peace">Partnership for Peace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisasjonen_for_økonomisk_samarbeid_og_utvikling_(OECD)116" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:OECD" title="Mal:OECD"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:OECD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:OECD (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:OECD" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:OECD"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Organisasjonen_for_økonomisk_samarbeid_og_utvikling_(OECD)116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Organisasjonen_for_%C3%B8konomisk_samarbeid_og_utvikling" title="Organisasjonen for økonomisk samarbeid og utvikling">Organisasjonen for økonomisk samarbeid og utvikling (OECD)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hellas" title="Hellas">Hellas</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sveits" title="Sveits">Sveits</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Korea" title="Sør-Korea">Sør-Korea</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tsjekkia" title="Tsjekkia">Tsjekkia</a> <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tyrkia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%98sterrike" title="Østerrike">Østerrike</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Europarådet38" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Europar%C3%A5det" title="Mal:Europarådet"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Europar%C3%A5det&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Europarådet (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Europar%C3%A5det" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Europarådet"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Europarådet38" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Europar%C3%A5det" title="Europarådet">Europarådet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institusjoner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europar%C3%A5dets_generalsekret%C3%A6r" title="Europarådets generalsekretær">Generalsekretær</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europar%C3%A5dets_ministerkomit%C3%A9" title="Europarådets ministerkomité">Ministerkomiteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europar%C3%A5dets_parlamentarikerforsamling" title="Europarådets parlamentarikerforsamling">Parlamentarikerforsamlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongressen_for_lokale_og_regionale_myndigheter" title="Kongressen for lokale og regionale myndigheter">Kongressen for lokale og regionale myndigheter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_menneskerettsdomstol" title="Den europeiske menneskerettsdomstol">Menneskerettsdomstolen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europar%C3%A5dets_menneskerettskommiss%C3%A6r" title="Europarådets menneskerettskommissær">Menneskerettskommissær</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Europarådets medlemmer (Gul: Opprinnelige medlemmer; Blå: Senere tiltrådte medlemmer)"><img alt="Europarådets medlemmer (Gul: Opprinnelige medlemmer; Blå: Senere tiltrådte medlemmer)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg/250px-Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg/330px-Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medlemmer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nåværende</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjan" title="Aserbajdsjan">Aserbajdsjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia-Hercegovina" title="Bosnia-Hercegovina">Bosnia-Hercegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellas" title="Hellas">Hellas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroatia" title="Kroatia">Kroatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kypros" class="mw-redirect" title="Kypros">Kypros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord-Makedonia" title="Nord-Makedonia">Nord-Makedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveits" title="Sveits">Sveits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjekkia" title="Tsjekkia">Tsjekkia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tyrkia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98sterrike" title="Østerrike">Østerrike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observatører</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatikanstaten" title="Vatikanstaten">Vatikanstaten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tidligere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tsjekkoslovakia" title="Tsjekkoslovakia">Tsjekkoslovakia (1991–1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> (1996–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medlemmer_av_Group_of_20_(G20)38" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:G20" title="Mal:G20"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:G20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:G20 (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:G20" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:G20"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medlemmer_av_Group_of_20_(G20)38" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Medlemmer av <a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">Group of 20 (G20)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_union" title="Den europeiske union">Den europeiske union</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Afrika" title="Sør-Afrika">Sør-Afrika</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Korea" title="Sør-Korea">Sør-Korea</a> <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tyrkia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medlemmer_av_Den_internasjonale_organisasjonen_for_tyrkisk_kultur_(TÜRKSOY)118" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:T%C3%9CRKSOY" title="Mal:TÜRKSOY"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:T%C3%9CRKSOY&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:TÜRKSOY (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:T%C3%9CRKSOY" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:TÜRKSOY"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medlemmer_av_Den_internasjonale_organisasjonen_for_tyrkisk_kultur_(TÜRKSOY)118" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Medlemmer av <a href="/wiki/T%C3%9CRKSOY" title="TÜRKSOY">Den internasjonale organisasjonen for tyrkisk kultur (TÜRKSOY)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medlemmer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjan" title="Aserbajdsjan">Aserbajdsjan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kasakhstan" title="Kasakhstan">Kasakhstan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kirgisistan" title="Kirgisistan">Kirgisistan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>  <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tyrkia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan">Usbekistan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observatørmedlemmer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Altaj_(republikk)" title="Altaj (republikk)">Altaj</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Basjkortostan" title="Basjkortostan">Basjkortostan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gagaus" title="Gagaus">Gagaus</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Khakasia" title="Khakasia">Khakasia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nord-Kypros" title="Nord-Kypros">Nord-Kypros</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sakha" title="Sakha">Sakha</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tuva_(republikk)" title="Tuva (republikk)">Tuva</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25029653" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Land_i_Asia207" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Asia" title="Mal:Asia"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/wiki/Maldiskusjon:Asia" title="Maldiskusjon:Asia"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Asia" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Asia"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Land_i_Asia207" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Land i <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nord-Asia" title="Nord-Asia">Nord-Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Asia"><img alt="Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/90px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/135px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/180px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sentral-Asia" title="Sentral-Asia">Sentral-Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasakhstan" title="Kasakhstan">Kasakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirgisistan" title="Kirgisistan">Kirgisistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadsjikistan" title="Tadsjikistan">Tadsjikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan">Usbekistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Asia" title="Øst-Asia">Øst-Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord-Korea" title="Nord-Korea">Nord-Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Korea" title="Sør-Korea">Sør-Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kina_(Taiwan)" title="Republikken Kina (Taiwan)">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r%C3%B8st-Asia" title="Sørøst-Asia">Sørøst-Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippinene" title="Filippinene">Filippinene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kambodsja" title="Kambodsja">Kambodsja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Timor" title="Øst-Timor">Øst-Timor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Asia" title="Sør-Asia">Sør-Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivene" title="Maldivene">Maldivene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vest-Asia" title="Vest-Asia">Vest-Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjan" title="Aserbajdsjan">Aserbajdsjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_forente_arabiske_emirater" title="De forente arabiske emirater">De forente arabiske emirater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kypros" title="Republikken Kypros">Kypros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tyrkia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> og <a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a> er <a href="/wiki/Kina#Administrativ_inndeling" title="Kina">Spesielle administrative områder</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25029653" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Stater_og_selvstyrte_områder_i_Europa166" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Europa" title="Mal:Europa"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/wiki/Maldiskusjon:Europa" title="Maldiskusjon:Europa"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Europa" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Europa"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Stater_og_selvstyrte_områder_i_Europa166" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Europa#Politisk_geografi" title="Europa">Stater</a> og selvstyrte områder i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suverenitet" title="Suverenitet">Stater</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia-Hercegovina" title="Bosnia-Hercegovina">Bosnia-Hercegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellas" title="Hellas">Hellas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroatia" title="Kroatia">Kroatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord-Makedonia" title="Nord-Makedonia">Nord-Makedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveits" title="Sveits">Sveits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjekkia" title="Tsjekkia">Tsjekkia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tyrkia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatikanstaten" title="Vatikanstaten">Vatikanstaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98sterrike" title="Østerrike">Østerrike</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Europa"><img alt="Europa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Selvstyrte områder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6r%C3%B8yene" title="Færøyene">Færøyene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man" title="Man">Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_ikke-anerkjente_stater" title="Liste over ikke-anerkjente stater">Delvis anerkjent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhasia" title="Abkhasia">Abkhasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Artsakh" title="Republikken Artsakh">Artsakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord-Kypros" title="Nord-Kypros">Nord-Kypros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Ossetia" title="Sør-Ossetia">Sør-Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25029653" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata52" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" 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