CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917beee159c7823b',cH: 'ifGie18K_76Ti4_uckQxe6_PvBM9TcMtq4zo.x65BXM-1740530944-1.2.1.1-_WNuRy4yvzTxEUD9VbS_wr_UMj7HkBuRKGNllZpcogsnP0TkPhqBVp6d065IMu8M',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Jycyl%20Joice%20R.%20Medina&__cf_chl_tk=vSc.nBkWVOQa0xhzGcwlLJDedbcD8Jo3dC5vuRc1Y6U-1740530944-1.0.1.1-K1V8_NXUG6ZLmDTNniAbLvDElyb7NbOcs5wabt.OViw",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740530944',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Jycyl%20Joice%20R.%20Medina&__cf_chl_f_tk=vSc.nBkWVOQa0xhzGcwlLJDedbcD8Jo3dC5vuRc1Y6U-1740530944-1.0.1.1-K1V8_NXUG6ZLmDTNniAbLvDElyb7NbOcs5wabt.OViw",md: "owum0ypsVKu754C6QkWJU1UFwJXujJ4.VjKGs01_WKc-1740530944-1.2.1.1-uWhy0Rsyipm6BsBeBzYAdqyquqWcRsvo4.GS1dkN6AuHyRwjiUu_6wcfur_Lopyj3z1_mcfbn.TJFppAKQP04bR0TugzeGBXl25.CklfBNgInor2lr.SGNUCzf7ByRwq32pRrJeS.AGsDvbLV0NjFBR.GvvbomUXomBtXsvZ5zImspgffKbwHcSQW2TH70UCzbm.XleheeVfsKgBU2ELjboUYoEYae19GP8DDNP4vu_kMKgFU3N87MUxy.Pg0p_JTl4dRLJxoEljsHSZ6EGxoz7yoqGKMZAEEn1MbBU.8qGRME.mLnoh_ASCGvQxvfSPajsQf13HJK_DIr73CuCjCfrTjtadcbRKXY09P16Ltjydxn6wT0AlUlOIllzjb2SHTb4qw8L8242_6l1MId_8c_OvPu1uQmLsuXi.yVt3.5fVC1H1oY8o_T2kxA1vgqjUmdKnCgffzQSLgYcYED6EFXhcBoKHEyG6zrkfePe.LNq3VIOVp1mixg8IZyMA9TUJc_Zdbr_8sX9J1BPgaWmVVqHF3ggPgPk6wIyLFWzqfKCbGUO2OEP3QrP6tKbOu4LpT1YcPwn_VdabYsWBzLIyu65z7ngaMhWg2i050PVAsW7jMggVxV8O4Zc.X53WGlqJsBPKWsqqN.A.0S_S0Sey80padNmL_BFMJnaKMqrEseGnOxjrjROhzDpG8KcKrTiEqTJeVAX6SLZ4hm8fbG1INqDOH9OwG1pY2ObvcOlgbngsddrdcQoXkxPlzy73bl_1vg9pCOcSGW81mnBVLVv82gJiDojU2Iq1d4mjSmUPxK4m5C9LNfUn67nbA_SQa4g5d92DcsT.e7_PLZtpMpTcN7rtL5gn5zUSIGByc8meiqarFEoiCE51RwuZYpkP3umt0yPoVumcKke5Zby3CvOmFwD7o5d1dTvP7ir3bfuonYDes6Qf.IQvFiDqaD8S7.xO9FDl94RRcISGLXXKFuf44V8VJ9TfOrXe0SzS1W1bCfjqepP3pbbiItd2RQzcuaj1vMQcVLYn1oJr9vmPZcJinjjLvCwawXmOMxpWEA5EgQJkotKQOJ7q4rKzSVSoy8XXJzW8oN1G_DbqZRMGYRWrQQGZx.9.5EfRLqeyqjSb6i0cXpoULpt798MzC1yYGDomPnDkv.usiLsWYxthY2vHeFGAyb4KsbtLjsR3NwxV63npuG7ACAr28ogk8MOwQ5yPx3dCpBzPHBpcKFPSKQuZtOMLYtdbaPljirhC7zC4wwlGfXmipFfcCjNQ5kjm98uBJr0ixfdkpzc0qTFWbPw2N5lCCG12gg8hqaasR0Zvu27jnxsBr0NcK8DGdHRmlfE_DNrYIUNT2G87HiuZSTAB9S4PgTaRVBOL6Q0BP6UJq971KbNhee52TFW0muIxGwG.Xc06GqNMYipMgK.dXousq7vJodOj3pTKqaiGwkW940xeVLpQrz6Wl4RyrWx8ATpw6_TtjQO4qky.tVJyrcZ6hXfrLM4LYH5lOGUjUNxTd7v7Ix81VK9DfPjnIoNplUWOXEA8tdK.ko6SR.1_7qkzcvH32pxO9aW4VLcmb00MghdY2WJ1dPJd8Ox1hSZO801KMHKV4vswwePvosUk3FmUKDwAKP.zJhKrCTph589xllGvVjnuyVcgE4_NTdLRcAovgiqyfgZAhQEdX3oEsfr7RVv9cVSmsvbmD.tEJGYLygy6Ksk0mAu_ozSMWprXI2QOqJlrHjkDo3NR_TYa.jA0z6bnE2ccQtBWTRLrH3iKifhtua9xmhOID4Vp.4Xygdzpk4a0zoeNINt6W7UQuRmu9oEzjxl0XC2xY5SN7a_jdz6rEhhKdyesDBknGxcQLPfJKHETcJk3fDbYbT9zGmBAFYaTuAU6yjGP3p0XhQ33M_hFYu6n.dyU0WIGASfRFmWHfOOAlAaGppBFgs5PsIE34NiglHpOYZ811a_SSDLqYveY7QhN9b7Jmzs_D8ZialQz",mdrd: "U7PIAgZE4yq2Vif5UbYIzec61B1lKcHObFJAqDsKtBU-1740530944-1.2.1.1-8klFMNS.WAwEM.8zq2r.UqXOl0Xlr32mrG4MZylY..lFIq6CQYqVyuhJlM0IC.u9Ku0inFgPiVPNjxwGH72bJTQkgumiwqYZI9fHPPGcmipTuxr4sY2zdV6HZQUGJwBbOjYPcytaVLpSXQ0xVChE88oBVfF5Hg0Rk23eeYyJIeWX28mkVrG0X.g0qUrQwn4nu7yFF68zh7PcMqyGvCFyKJXbfnZ4r06phnmIHPqt0X_e8MGZ0KFzxQJbXcUMxHdqZoj3cwcZ9oMv0eoaYq5Og40icDrDDTKRl9k6vyGuSr7fZ_zwtoZUXqWbn.ZRhR3XWdeQtC7cHNT09wftk.iEg5z73DpO21zFuxaveUThw4O9n0LhKKkur49oQ_bfNXGyfirUCCbqJBpYsZEEixExmt7.5x2V_lOKRyz5Y_IKeIO0UOrPYyUv.CxmJAfaif60dgvNwe5q.516hSOO4nP_crET_G1b8B_83iVqbyCP4QvGhvu9PyklMlgKe.xU5lG4jSRpKE5CoDXX7pKD7i_eznkt25X7IIfypOXmiYO9OpEz.YNS8xdm1_n4giFh1rfr6IQ8cYVCNLRsws9xgKAz81ZeFN_miPXFxnVD7NvXZ7sEa13Ba4HwpzWqf4fw1Rp3YLfxsbp5exZGcoDYhIPjIaIDrFX1eQo6eNaMEENuM4LCMHE2vwcohL89KQSBFoEmCYTLewacgLdFqgeSRIEgYi2sIQzIwHZq2_K99JXPrzCQsLEBUP6OW57ie_n_Xmmj82V0UMLSMO45blWpxRjLZ5jJKW32oNIJzfBOwusekMIoLwPU4dFSJJR_tJZoWsITn0EM45F23qA4PPjEZvFH1I7EAgRrZc7vELplqawwm_23nAXq8a4X4vjK9XjVRr4iNqwrkQHANi_mt1Bm4n5B6iWCcZ1Q7ryps64_n73lwKx3xENKf2Wkuh_vtMHJlvoxd0oqxqyDZjOKuG4AA311rcLLRZ3uwKWUQGa0MDWJ.VZ83jujZsmEtITjNbEe7M72RxBAnYGdG6bd75GgGKsGzpnz8j3qhybOQWhXWy4hvrfL5iaMj.TUy_af4irl0Dd8sT5OSwlB9489pbt4pY9NGdXYauUPhsdd718WbGfDcCBsyifzntYmO0ouiytzHDVk0U4cIcROs7FbS5BvGojTqb9RuEWWc0Y_GGcKYvJcppSLPwfygeL3F76KrvCIn.o3YqyiKgnh8L5P.RnTHdccREc6o5oW..rtp9xi8PuTIGEFI6BsoiTcTADdenBP5LC30OLSgY7mY8fakVD.2drtubMTaCW7cHg4Uf0RdEp69x04OcmNvhjQYrb8A3z14fbYONo6ACKuhWCkt_znykFCutSjeAhYY9VxzA9AhSUqOp_89SO9dmYCCsHDZgL0d91G7mrjFVB7TJQRw4t2ieN6oTICjFHFerdsesoQGw66DTEV1kGE5B3tfcYIdlagBju3bl.VFUV1xzz6qfbkVQPEm4kHnvN_V5rMjhw_qyVgjKpm9eYv7in_q65_quFnN0txiLc9AudCYTkI89O1AMIglUxwT3YSqhgKqL04zNvi0kdiFEWx9xtUPTO1oWjGY6FK0Y8XjREMvQE1snhYlXcNooB_J22A3t0TVLbZx3DRNSYcLkkf8hH0Le2X5qujD6MUbn7As3ySAbx5B7OfMoKQRdw3gGr9ci1WaiNEmqgOUizKTaQoG_IxPRbT7zIb54M_vOIAk3gxfYlYIJYpx6aFwZ7PhFeckwPeoqAMhWg4xWFerSPi3p7KdLeW3zIPM0dQ7.DvCaxxoor9Oxp6H3oZBilUZjD6i2ff.v2YLd7hto_sl0W4O0EaKF1Lj15jVVdEWGdjswCZFZReAv3bI2pP4WhZqvqGaiQ_wpAM.9jgArLUg21BymPvW436XJ26zOc3tde8eQ8oc9HdsVasTsfwv9NYe3h0bXjVP4caNnYG9gvlJvukIaa_UR9kIrQ5SDNs"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917beee159c7823b';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Jycyl%20Joice%20R.%20Medina&__cf_chl_rt_tk=vSc.nBkWVOQa0xhzGcwlLJDedbcD8Jo3dC5vuRc1Y6U-1740530944-1.0.1.1-K1V8_NXUG6ZLmDTNniAbLvDElyb7NbOcs5wabt.OViw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>