CINXE.COM

City of Orange (New South Wales) - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>City of Orange (New South Wales) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"52407ee7-2815-494f-8cc1-bb8ffe75f842","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)","wgTitle":"City of Orange (New South Wales)","wgCurRevisionId":1260356793,"wgRevisionId":1260356793,"wgArticleId":7787834,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Use dmy dates from April 2020","Use Australian English from May 2011","All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata","Australian place articles using Wikidata population values","Pages using infobox Australian place with an implicitly suppressed location map","Articles with excerpts", "Local government areas of New South Wales","1860 establishments in Australia","City of Orange (New South Wales)"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)","wgRelevantArticleId":7787834,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":-33.28333333333333,"lon":149.1},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true, "wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q820357","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"} ;RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Orange_LGA_NSW.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1011"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Orange_LGA_NSW.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="674"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="539"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="City of Orange (New South Wales) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-City_of_Orange_New_South_Wales rootpage-City_of_Orange_New_South_Wales skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=City+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=City+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=City+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=City+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Suburbs_and_localities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suburbs_and_localities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Suburbs and localities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Suburbs_and_localities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Suburbs and localities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Suburbs_and_localities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suburbs_of_Orange" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suburbs_of_Orange"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Suburbs of Orange</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suburbs_of_Orange-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_localities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_localities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Other localities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_localities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heritage_listings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heritage_listings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Heritage listings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heritage_listings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Council_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Council_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Council history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Council_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Council history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Council_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2016–17_amalgamation_proposal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016–17_amalgamation_proposal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2016–17 amalgamation proposal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016–17_amalgamation_proposal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Council</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Council-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Council subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_composition_and_election_method" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_composition_and_election_method"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Current composition and election method</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_composition_and_election_method-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Election results</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Election results subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>2024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>2021</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Orange (New South Wales)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 7 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC" title="مدينة أورانج – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدينة أورانج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_Municipality" title="Orange Municipality – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Orange Municipality" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_City" title="Orange City – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Orange City" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ville_d%27Orange" title="Ville d&#039;Orange – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ville d&#039;Orange" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_di_Orange" title="Città di Orange – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Città di Orange" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_(LGA)" title="Orange (LGA) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Orange (LGA)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_Orange" title="City of Orange – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="City of Orange" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q820357#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)&amp;oldid=1260356793" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=City_of_Orange_%28New_South_Wales%29&amp;id=1260356793&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCity_of_Orange_%28New_South_Wales%29"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCity_of_Orange_%28New_South_Wales%29"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=City_of_Orange_%28New_South_Wales%29&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q820357" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)&amp;params=33_17_S_149_06_E_type:adm2nd_region:AU-NSW"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°17′S</span> <span class="longitude">149°06′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.283°S 149.100°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-33.283; 149.100</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Australia" title="Local government in Australia">local government area</a> in New South Wales. For other cities or places, see <a href="/wiki/Orange_(disambiguation)#Places" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Orange (disambiguation)">Orange (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Local government area in New South Wales, Australia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3em; background-color:#d2d5f9;"><span class="fn org locality">City of Orange</span><br /><span style="font-weight:normal; font-size:88%" class="region"><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Orange_LGA_NSW.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Orange_LGA_NSW.png/270px-Orange_LGA_NSW.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Orange_LGA_NSW.png 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="337" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Location in <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Orange_Civic_Centre_-_Byng_Street_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Orange_Civic_Centre_-_Byng_Street_view.jpg/270px-Orange_Civic_Centre_-_Byng_Street_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Orange_Civic_Centre_-_Byng_Street_view.jpg/405px-Orange_Civic_Centre_-_Byng_Street_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Orange_Civic_Centre_-_Byng_Street_view.jpg/540px-Orange_Civic_Centre_-_Byng_Street_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Orange Civic Centre</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#d2d5f9;"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)&amp;params=33_17_S_149_06_E_type:adm2nd_region:AU-NSW"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°17′S</span> <span class="longitude">149°06′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.283°S 149.100°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-33.283; 149.100</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#d2d5f9;">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">43,512 (<abbr title="Local Government Area">LGA</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#d2d5f9;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">9 January 1860</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#d2d5f9;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">285&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (110.0&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#d2d5f9;">Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Jason Hamling (<a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#d2d5f9;">Council seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Orange,_New_South_Wales" title="Orange, New South Wales">Orange</a><sup id="cite_ref-dlg_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dlg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#d2d5f9;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Australia" title="List of regions of Australia">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Central_West,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Central West, New South Wales">Central West</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#d2d5f9;"><a href="/wiki/Electorates_of_the_Australian_states_and_territories" title="Electorates of the Australian states and territories">State electorate(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Orange" title="Electoral district of Orange">Orange</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#d2d5f9;"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives">Federal division(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Calare" title="Division of Calare">Calare</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Orange_City_Council.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2e/Orange_City_Council.jpg/180px-Orange_City_Council.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2e/Orange_City_Council.jpg/270px-Orange_City_Council.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2e/Orange_City_Council.jpg 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#d2d5f9;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orange.nsw.gov.au">City of Orange</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="3" style="width:100%; border: 1px #ddd solid;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#f0f0ff;padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Australia" title="Local government in Australia">LGAs</a> around City of Orange:</b></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Cabonne_Shire" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabonne Shire">Cabonne</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;"><a href="/wiki/Dubbo_Regional_Council" title="Dubbo Regional Council">Dubbo Regional</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Mid-Western_Regional_Council" title="Mid-Western Regional Council">Mid-Western</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Cabonne_Shire" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabonne Shire">Cabonne</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;font-weight:bold;">City of Orange</td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Regional_Council" title="Bathurst Regional Council">Bathurst</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Cowra_Shire" title="Cowra Shire">Cowra</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;"><a href="/wiki/Blayney_Shire" title="Blayney Shire">Blayney</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>City of Orange</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Australia" title="Local government in Australia">local government area</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Central_West_(New_South_Wales)" title="Central West (New South Wales)">Central West</a> region of <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. Based in <a href="/wiki/Orange,_New_South_Wales" title="Orange, New South Wales">Orange</a>, the area is located adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Highway" title="Mitchell Highway">Mitchell Highway</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Main_Western_railway_line,_New_South_Wales" title="Main Western railway line, New South Wales">Main Western railway line</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suburbs_and_localities">Suburbs and localities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Suburbs and localities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suburbs_of_Orange">Suburbs of Orange</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Suburbs of Orange"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bletchington,_New_South_Wales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bletchington, New South Wales (page does not exist)">Bletchington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloomfield,_New_South_Wales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloomfield, New South Wales (page does not exist)">Bloomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowen,_New_South_Wales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bowen, New South Wales (page does not exist)">Bowen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calare,_New_South_Wales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Calare, New South Wales (page does not exist)">Calare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canobolas,_New_South_Wales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Canobolas, New South Wales (page does not exist)">Canobolas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifton_Grove,_New_South_Wales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifton Grove, New South Wales (page does not exist)">Clifton Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenroi,_New_South_Wales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenroi, New South Wales (page does not exist)">Glenroi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narrambla,_New_South_Wales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Narrambla, New South Wales (page does not exist)">Narrambla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orange_East,_New_South_Wales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orange East, New South Wales (page does not exist)">Orange East</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orange_South,_New_South_Wales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orange South, New South Wales (page does not exist)">Orange South</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suma_Park,_New_South_Wales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suma Park, New South Wales (page does not exist)">Suma Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Hill,_New_South_Wales_(Orange)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Summer Hill, New South Wales (Orange) (page does not exist)">Summer Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warrendine,_New_South_Wales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Warrendine, New South Wales (page does not exist)">Warrendine</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_localities">Other localities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Other localities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huntley,_New_South_Wales_(Orange)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huntley, New South Wales (Orange) (page does not exist)">Huntley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucknow,_New_South_Wales" title="Lucknow, New South Wales">Lucknow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=March,_New_South_Wales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="March, New South Wales (page does not exist)">March</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shadforth,_New_South_Wales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shadforth, New South Wales (page does not exist)">Shadforth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Creek,_New_South_Wales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spring Creek, New South Wales (page does not exist)">Spring Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Hill,_New_South_Wales_(Orange)" title="Spring Hill, New South Wales (Orange)">Spring Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springside,_New_South_Wales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Springside, New South Wales (page does not exist)">Springside</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heritage_listings">Heritage listings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Heritage listings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The City of Orange has a number of heritage-listed sites, including: </p> <ul><li>4570-4578 <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Highway" title="Mitchell Highway">Mitchell Highway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucknow,_New_South_Wales" title="Lucknow, New South Wales">Lucknow</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wentworth_and_Reform_Gold_Mines" title="Wentworth and Reform Gold Mines">Wentworth and Reform Gold Mines</a><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-2004_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-2004-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>219-255 Anson Street, Orange: <a href="/wiki/Uniting_Church_and_Kindergarten_Hall,_Orange" title="Uniting Church and Kindergarten Hall, Orange">Uniting Church and Kindergarten Hall</a><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-419_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-419-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>3-25 Bathurst Road, Orange: <a href="/wiki/Bowen_Terrace" title="Bowen Terrace">Bowen Terrace</a><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-13_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-13-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>84 Byng Street, Orange: <a href="/wiki/Union_Bank_of_Australia_building,_Orange" title="Union Bank of Australia building, Orange">Union Bank of Australia building</a><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-230_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-230-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Forest Road, Orange: <a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Hospital,_Orange" title="Bloomfield Hospital, Orange">Bloomfield Hospital</a><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-1745_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-1745-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Peisley Street, Orange: <a href="/wiki/Orange_railway_station,_New_South_Wales" title="Orange railway station, New South Wales">Orange railway station</a><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-1218_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-1218-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>24-26 Summer Street, Orange: <a href="/wiki/Cook_Park,_Orange" title="Cook Park, Orange">Cook Park</a><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-1998_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-1998-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>29 Summer Street, Orange: <a href="/wiki/Berrilea" title="Berrilea">Berrilea</a><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-361_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-361-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>221 Summer Street, Orange: <a href="/wiki/Orange_Post_Office" title="Orange Post Office">Orange Post Office</a><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-1416_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-1416-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Woodward Street, Orange: <a href="/wiki/Duntryleague" title="Duntryleague">Duntryleague</a><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-318_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-318-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Council_history">Council history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Council history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Situated on Blackman's Swamp Creek, Orange was proclaimed a village in 1846 and the local parish was named by the <a href="/wiki/Surveyor_General_of_New_South_Wales" title="Surveyor General of New South Wales">Surveyor General</a>, Major <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mitchell_(explorer)" title="Thomas Mitchell (explorer)">Sir Thomas Mitchell</a>, in honour of <a href="/wiki/William_II_of_the_Netherlands" title="William II of the Netherlands">Prince William of Orange</a>, whom had been an associate of in the <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a>, when both were <a href="/wiki/Aide-de-camp" title="Aide-de-camp">aides-de-camp</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Duke of Wellington</a>, whose title was bestowed on the valley to the west by <a href="/wiki/John_Oxley" title="John Oxley">John Oxley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Much of the town's subsequent growth and development in the early years was due to the discovery of gold in 1851 at <a href="/wiki/Ophir,_New_South_Wales" title="Ophir, New South Wales">Ophir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lucknow,_New_South_Wales" title="Lucknow, New South Wales">Lucknow</a>. The resulting gold rush attracted a wide range of people and business to the district, many of whom settled in the region and developed a strong agricultural industry, particularly in the growing of wheat and barley. </p><p>Orange was first incorporated on 9 January 1860 when the <b>Municipality of Orange</b> was proclaimed.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first election for a six-member council was held on 9 February 1860, with <a href="/wiki/John_Peisley_(politician)" title="John Peisley (politician)">John Peisley</a> elected as the first chairman. The first meeting of the council was held at the Court House on 18 February 1860, with George Dolquhorn appointed as the first Town Clerk.<sup id="cite_ref-nsw_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsw-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>This new council fell into controversy within a few years however, with the legality of the council constitution questioned in 1866 and the council suspended by order of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_New_South_Wales" title="Supreme Court of New South Wales">Supreme Court of New South Wales</a>. With the <i>Municipalities Act 1867</i>, the Council was reconstituted and a new council was elected on 14 February 1868. In 1888, the Municipality of East Orange was proclaimed and merged with the Orange Municipality on 24 December 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-nsw_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsw-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Orange was proclaimed a City on 19 July 1946 when its population was over 15,000.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 1 October 1977, the City of Orange was extended in area to 298 km2 when parts of the surrounding shires of Cabonne, Blayney, and Lyndhurst were transferred to the City of Orange.<sup id="cite_ref-nsw_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsw-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016–17_amalgamation_proposal"><span id="2016.E2.80.9317_amalgamation_proposal"></span>2016–17 amalgamation proposal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 2016–17 amalgamation proposal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_New_South_Wales#Reviews_of_local_government_areas" title="Local government areas of New South Wales">2015 review of local government boundaries</a> recommended that the City of Orange merge with the <a href="/wiki/Cabonne_Shire" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabonne Shire">Cabonne Shire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blayney_Shire" title="Blayney Shire">Blayney Shire</a> Councils to form a new council with an area of 7,833 square kilometres (3,024&#160;sq&#160;mi) and support a population of approximately 63,000.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite originally planning for the amalgamation to go ahead, the merger scheduled for May 2016 was delayed due to legal action, and in February 2017 the NSW Government decided not to proceed with the amalgamation.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Council">Council</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Orange" title="List of mayors of Orange">List of mayors of Orange</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_composition_and_election_method">Current composition and election method</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Current composition and election method"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Orange City Council is composed of eleven <a href="/wiki/Councillor" title="Councillor">councillors</a> elected <a href="/wiki/Single_transferable_vote" title="Single transferable vote">proportionally</a> as a single <a href="/wiki/Ward_(country_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ward (country subdivision)">ward</a>. All councillors are elected for a fixed four-year term of office. The <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">mayor</a> is elected directly by a popular vote. A <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a> was held on 8 September 2012 and an <a href="/wiki/Absolute_majority" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute majority">absolute majority</a> of voters resolved in favour to <a href="/wiki/Instant-runoff_voting" title="Instant-runoff voting">directly-elect</a> the mayor, which took effect from the 2017 election.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The most recent election was held on 14 September 2024. The makeup of the council is as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party</th> <th>Councillors </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#888888;">&#160; </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independents</a> and Unaligned </td> <td align="right">10 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F00011;">&#160; </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party_(New_South_Wales_Branch)" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)">Labor</a> </td> <td align="right">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#10C25B;">&#160; </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_NSW" title="The Greens NSW">The Greens</a> </td> <td align="right">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>12</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The current Council, elected in 2024, is: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Mayor</th> <th>Party</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#888888;">&#160; </td> <td>Tony Mileto </td> <td>Independent </td> <td>Mayor, 2024-present. Councillor since 2017. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Councillor</th> <th>Party</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#888888;">&#160; </td> <td>Kevin Duffy </td> <td>Independent </td> <td>Elected 2012. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#888888;">&#160; </td> <td>Marea Ruddy </td> <td>Independent </td> <td>Elected 2024. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#888888;">&#160; </td> <td>Tammy Greenhalgh </td> <td>Independent </td> <td>Elected 2021. Deputy Mayor, 2024-present. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F00011;">&#160; </td> <td>Jeffery Whitton </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party_(New_South_Wales_Branch)" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)">Labor</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#888888;">&#160; </td> <td>Steven Peterson </td> <td>Independent </td> <td>Elected 2021. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#888888;">&#160; </td> <td>Frances Kinghorne </td> <td>Independent </td> <td>Elected 2021. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#888888;">&#160; </td> <td>Gerald Power </td> <td>Independent </td> <td>Elected 2021. Deputy Mayor, 2022-2024. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#888888;">&#160; </td> <td>Graeme Judge </td> <td>Independent </td> <td>Elected 2024. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#888888;">&#160; </td> <td>Jamie Stedman </td> <td>Independent </td> <td>Elected 2024. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#888888;">&#160; </td> <td>Melanie McDonald </td> <td>Independent </td> <td>Elected 2021. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#10C25B;">&#160; </td> <td>David Mallard </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greens_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Greens New South Wales">Greens</a> </td> <td>Elected 2021. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024">2024</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: 2024"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_New_South_Wales_local_elections_in_Central_West#Orange_results" title="Results of the 2024 New South Wales local elections in Central West">Results of the 2024 New South Wales local elections in Central West § Orange results</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Results_of_the_2024_New_South_Wales_local_elections_in_Central_West&amp;action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2024_New_South_Wales_local_elections" title="2024 New South Wales local elections">2024 New South Wales local elections</a>: Orange </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color:#888888;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 170px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Group C)</span> </td> <td class="fn">1. Tony Mileto (elected mayor)<br /> 2. Marea Ruddy (elected 2)<br /> 3. Jamie Stedman (elected 9)<br /> 4. Bernadette Wood <br /> 5. Tony Pearson <br /> 6. Brett Hazzard </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">4,006 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">16.7 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+0.7 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color:#888888;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 170px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Group B)</span> </td> <td class="fn">1. Kevin Duffy (elected 1)<br /> 2. Graeme Judge (elected 11)<br /> 3. Fleur Vardanega <br /> 4. Darren Johnson <br /> 5. Richard Clifford <br /> 6. Bradley Tyack </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3,651 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">15.2 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+5.3 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color:#888888;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 170px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Group F)</span> </td> <td class="fn">1. Tammy Greenhalgh (elected 4)<br /> 2. Craig Harvey <br /> 3. Paris Papell <br /> 4. Holly Whitaker <br /> 5. Jason Lyne <br /> 6. Melissa Hamling </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,917 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">12.2 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−1.1 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color:#888888;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 170px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Group J)</span> </td> <td class="fn">1. Steven Peterson (elected 3)<br /> 2. Warwick Baines <br /> 3. Theodore Crane <br /> 4. Andrew Greig <br /> 5. Michael O'Mara <br /> 6. Nathan Sutherland <br /> 7. Anthony Solari </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,853 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">11.9 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+1.5 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color:#F00011;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 170px"><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_Labor_Party" title="New South Wales Labor Party">Labor</a> </td> <td class="fn">1. Jeff Whitton (elected 5)<br /> 2. Heather Dunn <br /> 3. Addam Parish <br /> 4. Jack Carden <br /> 5. Charles Ginty <br /> 6. Julie Cunningham </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,049 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">8.6 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+1.1 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color:#888888;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 170px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Group K)</span> </td> <td class="fn">1. Frances Kinghorne (elected 6)<br /> 2. Paula Townsend <br /> 3. Eunice Adetifa <br /> 4. Salvatore Sciuto <br /> 5. Thomas McCann <br /> 6. Patrick Raftery </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,914 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">8.0 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+2.1 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color:#888888;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 170px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Group G)</span> </td> <td class="fn">1. Gerald Power (elected 7)<br /> 2. Tabitha McBurney <br /> 3. Ben Benton <br /> 4. Glenda Bell <br /> 5. Elizabeth Seccombe <br /> 6. Michael Seccombe </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,844 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">7.7 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+4.1 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color:#888888;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 170px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Group D)</span> </td> <td class="fn">1. Melanie McDonell (elected 8)<br /> 2. Ken Freedman <br /> 3. Ben Bartlett <br /> 4. Chris Stanger <br /> 5. Granton Smith <br /> 6. Kate Curtin </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,786 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">7.5 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−0.4 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color:#10C25B;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 170px"><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_NSW" title="The Greens NSW">Greens</a> </td> <td class="fn">1. David Mallard (elected 10)<br /> 2. Sue Clarke <br /> 3. Jenny Pratten <br /> 4. Ben Parker <br /> 5. Liz Murrell <br /> 6. Haidee Edwards </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,560 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">6.5 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−2.7 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color:#888888;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 170px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Group A)</span> </td> <td class="fn">1. Glenn Floyd <br /> 2. Gary Sanders <br /> 3. Kristen Hopcraft <br /> 4. Brock Anderson <br /> 5. William Moran <br /> 6. Peter Whelan </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">733 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3.1 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−9.2 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color:#888888;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 170px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Group H)</span> </td> <td class="fn">1. James Newman <br /> 2. Jason Wright <br /> 3. Beverley Williams <br /> 4. Annette Steele <br /> 5. Jannene Geoghegan <br /> 6. Azra Nurkic </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">640 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2.7 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total formal votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">23,953 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">92.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Informal votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">2,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">25,953 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">84.3 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021">2021</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: 2021"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2021_New_South_Wales_local_elections_in_Central_West#Orange" title="Results of the 2021 New South Wales local elections in Central West">Results of the 2021 New South Wales local elections in Central West § Orange</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Results_of_the_2021_New_South_Wales_local_elections_in_Central_West&amp;action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right;clear:right;width:30%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Elected councillor </th> <th>Party </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#4BB8B3;">&#160; </td> <td>Tony Mileto </td> <td>For Our Future </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#4BB8B3;">&#160; </td> <td>Jack Evans </td> <td>For Our Future </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FD9115;">&#160; </td> <td>Tammy Greenhalgh </td> <td>Team Hamling </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E52B50;">&#160; </td> <td>Glenn Floyd </td> <td>SFF </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#EE6528;">&#160; </td> <td>Steven Peterson </td> <td>Refresh Orange </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#888888;">&#160; </td> <td>Kevin Duffy </td> <td>Independent <br /> <small> (Group F) </small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#10C25B;">&#160; </td> <td>David Mallard </td> <td>Greens </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#89CFF0;">&#160; </td> <td>Melanie McDonell </td> <td>McDonell Team </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F00011;">&#160; </td> <td>Jeff Whitton </td> <td>Ind. Labor </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F14613;">&#160; </td> <td>Frances Kinghorne </td> <td>ORRAP </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#888888;">&#160; </td> <td>Gerald Power </td> <td>Independent <br /> <small> (Group I) </small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2021_New_South_Wales_local_elections" title="2021 New South Wales local elections">2021 New South Wales local elections</a>: Orange<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color:#4BB8B3;width:5px"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2">For Our Future </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3,786 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">15.9 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color:#FD9115;width:5px"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2">Team Hamling </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3,155 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">13.3 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color:#E52B50;width:5px"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Shooters,_Fishers_and_Farmers_Party" title="Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party">Shooters, Fishers, Farmers</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,928 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">12.3 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color:#EE6528;width:5px"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2">Refresh Orange </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,469 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">10.4 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color:#888888;width:5px"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> <small> (Group F) </small> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,351 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">9.9 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color:#10C25B;width:5px"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_NSW" title="The Greens NSW">Greens</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,185 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">9.2 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color:#89CFF0;width:5px"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2">McDonell Team </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,870 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">7.9 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color:#F00011;width:5px"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Labor_(Australia)" title="Independent Labor (Australia)">Independent Labor</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,786 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">7.5 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color:#F14613;width:5px"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2">Orange Residents and Ratepayers Association </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,408 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">5.9 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color:#888888;width:5px"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> <small> (Group I) </small> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">846 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3.6 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color:#888888;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 170px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politicians_in_Australia" title="Independent politicians in Australia">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Amanda Spalding </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">347 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1.5 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color:#888888;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 170px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politicians_in_Australia" title="Independent politicians in Australia">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Geoff Naughton </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">266 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1.1 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color:#888888;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 170px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politicians_in_Australia" title="Independent politicians in Australia">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Lesley Smith </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">192 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.8 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color:#888888;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 170px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politicians_in_Australia" title="Independent politicians in Australia">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Scott Munro </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">105 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.4 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color:#888888;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 170px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politicians_in_Australia" title="Independent politicians in Australia">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Josh Girle-Bennett </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">46 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.2 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total formal votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">23,740 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">93.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Informal votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">1,684 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">25,424 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">84.4 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/LGA16150">"Orange (Local Government Area)"</a>. <i>Australian Census 2021 QuickStats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Australian+Census+2021+QuickStats&amp;rft.atitle=Orange+%28Local+Government+Area%29&amp;rft.date=2022-06-28&amp;rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2FLGA16150&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span>&#160;<span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q820357#Q820357$FDCA3BF7-FC82-46F8-AA1D-60C5DD71636E" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dlg-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dlg_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060906234154/http://www.dlg.nsw.gov.au/dlg/dlghome/dlg_CouncilContactDetails.asp?slacode=6150">"Orange City Council"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Local_Government_(New_South_Wales)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division of Local Government (New South Wales)">Division of Local Government</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlg.nsw.gov.au/dlg/dlghome/dlg_CouncilContactDetails.asp?slacode=6150">the original</a> on 6 September 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Orange+City+Council&amp;rft.pub=Division+of+Local+Government&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlg.nsw.gov.au%2Fdlg%2Fdlghome%2Fdlg_CouncilContactDetails.asp%3Fslacode%3D6150&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nswshr-2004-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-2004_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVHD5056732" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=5056732">"Wentworth and Reform Gold Mines"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Planning_%26_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Planning &amp; Environment">Department of Planning &amp; Environment</a>. H02004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+South+Wales+State+Heritage+Register&amp;rft.atitle=Wentworth+and+Reform+Gold+Mines&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au%2FApp%2FItem%2FViewItem%3FitemId%3D5056732&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/help/copyright-disclaimer.htm">licence</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nswshr-419-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-419_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVHD5045020" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=5045020">"Uniting Church &amp; Kindergarten Hall"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Planning_%26_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Planning &amp; Environment">Department of Planning &amp; Environment</a>. H00419<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+South+Wales+State+Heritage+Register&amp;rft.atitle=Uniting+Church+%26+Kindergarten+Hall&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au%2FApp%2FItem%2FViewItem%3FitemId%3D5045020&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/help/copyright-disclaimer.htm">licence</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nswshr-13-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-13_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVHD5045024" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=5045024">"Bowen Terrace"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Planning_%26_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Planning &amp; Environment">Department of Planning &amp; Environment</a>. H00013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+South+Wales+State+Heritage+Register&amp;rft.atitle=Bowen+Terrace&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au%2FApp%2FItem%2FViewItem%3FitemId%3D5045024&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/help/copyright-disclaimer.htm">licence</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nswshr-230-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-230_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVHD5045014" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=5045014">"Union Bank of Australia (former)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Planning_%26_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Planning &amp; Environment">Department of Planning &amp; Environment</a>. H00230<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+South+Wales+State+Heritage+Register&amp;rft.atitle=Union+Bank+of+Australia+%28former%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au%2FApp%2FItem%2FViewItem%3FitemId%3D5045014&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/help/copyright-disclaimer.htm">licence</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nswshr-1745-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-1745_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVHD5053260" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=5053260">"Bloomfield Hospital"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Planning_%26_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Planning &amp; Environment">Department of Planning &amp; Environment</a>. H01745<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+South+Wales+State+Heritage+Register&amp;rft.atitle=Bloomfield+Hospital&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au%2FApp%2FItem%2FViewItem%3FitemId%3D5053260&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/help/copyright-disclaimer.htm">licence</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nswshr-1218-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-1218_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVHD5012127" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=5012127">"Orange Railway Station and yard group"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Planning_%26_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Planning &amp; Environment">Department of Planning &amp; Environment</a>. H01218<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+South+Wales+State+Heritage+Register&amp;rft.atitle=Orange+Railway+Station+and+yard+group&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au%2FApp%2FItem%2FViewItem%3FitemId%3D5012127&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/help/copyright-disclaimer.htm">licence</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nswshr-1998-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-1998_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVHD5052608" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=5052608">"Cook Park"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Planning_%26_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Planning &amp; Environment">Department of Planning &amp; Environment</a>. H01998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+South+Wales+State+Heritage+Register&amp;rft.atitle=Cook+Park&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au%2FApp%2FItem%2FViewItem%3FitemId%3D5052608&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/help/copyright-disclaimer.htm">licence</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nswshr-361-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-361_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVHD5001228" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=5001228">"Berrilea"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Planning_%26_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Planning &amp; Environment">Department of Planning &amp; Environment</a>. H00361<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+South+Wales+State+Heritage+Register&amp;rft.atitle=Berrilea&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au%2FApp%2FItem%2FViewItem%3FitemId%3D5001228&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/help/copyright-disclaimer.htm">licence</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nswshr-1416-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-1416_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVHD5051505" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=5051505">"Orange Post Office"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Planning_%26_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Planning &amp; Environment">Department of Planning &amp; Environment</a>. H01416<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+South+Wales+State+Heritage+Register&amp;rft.atitle=Orange+Post+Office&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au%2FApp%2FItem%2FViewItem%3FitemId%3D5051505&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/help/copyright-disclaimer.htm">licence</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nswshr-318-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-318_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVHD5045554" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=5045554">"Duntryleague with Lodge, Park, Gates, Stables"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Planning_%26_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Planning &amp; Environment">Department of Planning &amp; Environment</a>. H00318<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+South+Wales+State+Heritage+Register&amp;rft.atitle=Duntryleague+with+Lodge%2C+Park%2C+Gates%2C+Stables&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au%2FApp%2FItem%2FViewItem%3FitemId%3D5045554&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/help/copyright-disclaimer.htm">licence</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article55185386">"PLACE NAMES"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Australian_Women%27s_Weekly" title="The Australian Women&#39;s Weekly">The Australian Women's Weekly</a></i>. National Library of Australia. 13 May 1964. p.&#160;61<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Australian+Women%27s+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=PLACE+NAMES.&amp;rft.pages=61&amp;rft.date=1964-05-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article55185386&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article230039165">"MUNICIPALITY OF ORANGE"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_Government_Gazette" class="mw-redirect" title="New South Wales Government Gazette">New South Wales Government Gazette</a></i>. No.&#160;6. New South Wales, Australia. 9 January 1860. p.&#160;41<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2018</span> &#8211; via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+South+Wales+Government+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=MUNICIPALITY+OF+ORANGE.&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=41&amp;rft.date=1860-01-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article230039165&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nsw-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nsw_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nsw_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nsw_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.records.nsw.gov.au/agencies/4086">"Municipality of Orange (1860–1946) / City of Orange (1946- )"</a>. <i>NSW State Records</i>. NSW Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NSW+State+Records&amp;rft.atitle=Municipality+of+Orange+%281860%E2%80%931946%29+%2F+City+of+Orange+%281946-+%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.records.nsw.gov.au%2Fagencies%2F4086&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centralwesterndaily.com.au/story/780602/a-municipality-is-born/">"A municipality is born"</a>. The Central Western Daily. 17 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=A+municipality+is+born&amp;rft.date=2010-02-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centralwesterndaily.com.au%2Fstory%2F780602%2Fa-municipality-is-born%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article221613677">"PROCLAMATION"</a>. <i>Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales</i>. No.&#160;183. New South Wales, Australia. 24 December 1912. p.&#160;7513<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2018</span> &#8211; via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Government+Gazette+of+the+State+of+New+South+Wales&amp;rft.atitle=PROCLAMATION&amp;rft.issue=183&amp;rft.pages=7513&amp;rft.date=1912-12-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article221613677&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article224791209">"LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT, 1919.—PROCLAMATION"</a>. <i>Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales</i>. No.&#160;78. New South Wales, Australia. 19 July 1946. p.&#160;1598<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2018</span> &#8211; via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Government+Gazette+of+the+State+of+New+South+Wales&amp;rft.atitle=LOCAL+GOVERNMENT+ACT%2C+1919.%E2%80%94PROCLAMATION.&amp;rft.issue=78&amp;rft.pages=1598&amp;rft.date=1946-07-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article224791209&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310045123/https://dpc-olg-ss.s3.amazonaws.com/de0f8096c440706e593e4a69d569c580/Blayney-Cabonne-Orange.pdf">"Merger proposal: Blayney Shire Council, Cabonne Shire, Orange City Council"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_South_Wales" title="Government of New South Wales">Government of New South Wales</a>. January 2016. p.&#160;7. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dpc-olg-ss.s3.amazonaws.com/de0f8096c440706e593e4a69d569c580/Blayney-Cabonne-Orange.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 10 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Merger+proposal%3A+Blayney+Shire+Council%2C+Cabonne+Shire%2C+Orange+City+Council&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+New+South+Wales&amp;rft.date=2016-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdpc-olg-ss.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fde0f8096c440706e593e4a69d569c580%2FBlayney-Cabonne-Orange.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaviesMcKennyNeil2015" class="citation news cs1">Davies, Anne; McKenny, Leesha; Neil, Dave (18 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.centralwesterndaily.com.au/story/3584591/breaking-news-orange-city-council-to-merge-with-blayney-and-cabonne/">"BREAKING NEWSOrange City Council to merge with Blayney and Cabonne"</a>. Central Western Daily<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=BREAKING+NEWSOrange+City+Council+to+merge+with+Blayney+and+Cabonne&amp;rft.date=2015-12-18&amp;rft.aulast=Davies&amp;rft.aufirst=Anne&amp;rft.au=McKenny%2C+Leesha&amp;rft.au=Neil%2C+Dave&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.centralwesterndaily.com.au%2Fstory%2F3584591%2Fbreaking-news-orange-city-council-to-merge-with-blayney-and-cabonne%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yoursay.orange.nsw.gov.au/news/news_feed/orange-city-council-misses-first-round-of-council-mergers">"Orange City Council misses first round of council mergers"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Media Release)</span>. Orange City Council. 13 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Orange+City+Council+misses+first+round+of+council+mergers&amp;rft.date=2016-05-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyoursay.orange.nsw.gov.au%2Fnews%2Fnews_feed%2Forange-city-council-misses-first-round-of-council-mergers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNichollsVisentin2017" class="citation news cs1">Nicholls, Sean; Visentin, Lisa (13 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.centralwesterndaily.com.au/story/4466493/orange-cabonne-blayney-merger-officially-scrapped-by-premier/">"Orange-Cabonne-Blayney merger officially scrapped by premier"</a>. Central Western Daily<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Orange-Cabonne-Blayney+merger+officially+scrapped+by+premier&amp;rft.date=2017-02-13&amp;rft.aulast=Nicholls&amp;rft.aufirst=Sean&amp;rft.au=Visentin%2C+Lisa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.centralwesterndaily.com.au%2Fstory%2F4466493%2Forange-cabonne-blayney-merger-officially-scrapped-by-premier%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vtr.elections.nsw.gov.au/orange-city-council/referendum">"Orange City Council – Referendum"</a>. <i>Local Government Elections 2012</i>. Electoral Commission of New South Wales. 13 September 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/qA79Q">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2012</span>. <q>The Mayor of Orange is currently elected each year by the 12 Councillors. Do you approve of the direct election of the Mayor by the voters of Orange, for a four year term?</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Local+Government+Elections+2012&amp;rft.atitle=Orange+City+Council+%E2%80%93+Referendum&amp;rft.date=2012-09-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvtr.elections.nsw.gov.au%2Forange-city-council%2Freferendum&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pastvtr.elections.nsw.gov.au/LG2401/orange/councillor/candidates-in-sequence">"City of Orange - Candidates in Sequence of Election"</a>. <i>NSW Electoral Commission</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NSW+Electoral+Commission&amp;rft.atitle=City+of+Orange+-+Candidates+in+Sequence+of+Election&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpastvtr.elections.nsw.gov.au%2FLG2401%2Forange%2Fcouncillor%2Fcandidates-in-sequence&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/elections/nswlg/2021/orange">"City of Orange"</a>. ABC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=City+of+Orange&amp;rft.pub=ABC+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Felections%2Fnswlg%2F2021%2Forange&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parkeschampionpost.com.au/story/8138551/what-labor-victory-means-for-orange-electorate-according-to-party-faithful/">"2023 NSW Election: What Labor victory means for Orange electorate"</a>. Parkes Champion Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2023+NSW+Election%3A+What+Labor+victory+means+for+Orange+electorate&amp;rft.pub=Parkes+Champion+Post&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkeschampionpost.com.au%2Fstory%2F8138551%2Fwhat-labor-victory-means-for-orange-electorate-according-to-party-faithful%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbesadvocate.com.au/story/8018490/dunn-gets-partys-tick-of-approval-as-labor-candidate-for-orange-launches-campaign/">"Orange woman Heather Dunn is Labor's candidate for NSW State Election"</a>. Forbes Advocate.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Orange+woman+Heather+Dunn+is+Labor%27s+candidate+for+NSW+State+Election&amp;rft.pub=Forbes+Advocate&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbesadvocate.com.au%2Fstory%2F8018490%2Fdunn-gets-partys-tick-of-approval-as-labor-candidate-for-orange-launches-campaign%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.centralwesterndaily.com.au/story/7902977/the-sooner-the-better-labor-working-on-orange-candidate-for-2023-election/">"Orange branch secretary Addam Parish says Labor will take on Phil Donato"</a>. Central West Daily.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Orange+branch+secretary+Addam+Parish+says+Labor+will+take+on+Phil+Donato&amp;rft.pub=Central+West+Daily&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.centralwesterndaily.com.au%2Fstory%2F7902977%2Fthe-sooner-the-better-labor-working-on-orange-candidate-for-2023-election%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Orange+%28New+South+Wales%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orange.nsw.gov.au/">Orange City Council</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Local_government_areas_of_New_South_Wales" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Local_government_areas_of_New_South_Wales" title="Template:Local government areas of New South Wales"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Local_government_areas_of_New_South_Wales" title="Template talk:Local government areas of New South Wales"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Local_government_areas_of_New_South_Wales" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Local government areas of New South Wales"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Local_government_areas_of_New_South_Wales" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_New_South_Wales" title="Local government areas of New South Wales">Local government areas of New South Wales</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metropolitan Sydney</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inner Sydney</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayside_Council" title="Bayside Council">Bayside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Hunter%27s_Hill" title="Municipality of Hunter&#39;s Hill">Hunter's Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_West_Council" title="Inner West Council">Inner West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lane_Cove_Council" title="Lane Cove Council">Lane Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosman_Council" title="Mosman Council">Mosman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sydney_Council" title="North Sydney Council">North Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Randwick" title="City of Randwick">Randwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Sydney" title="City of Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waverley_Council" title="Waverley Council">Waverley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Willoughby" title="City of Willoughby">Willoughby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Woollahra" title="Municipality of Woollahra">Woollahra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outer Sydney</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Blacktown" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Blacktown">Blacktown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Burwood" title="Municipality of Burwood">Burwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_Council_(New_South_Wales)" title="Camden Council (New South Wales)">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Campbelltown_(New_South_Wales)" title="City of Campbelltown (New South Wales)">Campbelltown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Canada_Bay" title="City of Canada Bay">Canada Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Canterbury_Bankstown" title="City of Canterbury Bankstown">Canterbury Bankstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Council_(New_South_Wales)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cumberland Council (New South Wales)">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Fairfield" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Fairfield">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_River_Council" title="Georges River Council">Georges River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hills_Shire" title="The Hills Shire">The Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornsby_Shire" title="Hornsby Shire">Hornsby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku-ring-gai_Council" title="Ku-ring-gai Council">Ku-ring-gai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Liverpool_(New_South_Wales)" title="City of Liverpool (New South Wales)">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Beaches_Council" title="Northern Beaches Council">Northern Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Parramatta" title="City of Parramatta">Parramatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Penrith" title="City of Penrith">Penrith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Ryde" title="City of Ryde">Ryde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Strathfield" title="Municipality of Strathfield">Strathfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutherland_Shire" title="Sutherland Shire">Sutherland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sydney Surrounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Blue_Mountains" title="City of Blue Mountains">Blue Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Coast_Council_(New_South_Wales)" title="Central Coast Council (New South Wales)">Central Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Hawkesbury" title="City of Hawkesbury">Hawkesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollondilly_Shire" title="Wollondilly Shire">Wollondilly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mid North Coast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellingen_Shire" title="Bellingen Shire">Bellingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Valley_Council" title="Clarence Valley Council">Clarence Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Coffs_Harbour" title="City of Coffs Harbour">Coffs Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempsey_Shire" title="Kempsey Shire">Kempsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MidCoast_Council" title="MidCoast Council">MidCoast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nambucca_Valley_Council" title="Nambucca Valley Council">Nambucca Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Macquarie-Hastings_Council" title="Port Macquarie-Hastings Council">Port Macquarie-Hastings</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lord_Howe_Island#Governance_and_land_tenure" title="Lord Howe Island">Unincorporated Lord Howe Island</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Murray</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Albury" title="City of Albury">Albury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balranald_Shire" title="Balranald Shire">Balranald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berrigan_Shire" title="Berrigan Shire">Berrigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_River_Council" title="Edward River Council">Edward River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_Council,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Federation Council, New South Wales">Federation </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Hume_Shire" title="Greater Hume Shire">Greater Hume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_River_Council" title="Murray River Council">Murray River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wentworth_Shire" title="Wentworth Shire">Wentworth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Murrumbidgee</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carrathool_Shire" title="Carrathool Shire">Carrathool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolamon_Shire" title="Coolamon Shire">Coolamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Griffith" title="City of Griffith">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cootamundra-Gundagai_Regional_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Cootamundra-Gundagai Regional Council">Cootamundra-Gundagai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hay_Shire" title="Hay Shire">Hay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junee_Shire" title="Junee Shire">Junee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeton_Shire" title="Leeton Shire">Leeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockhart_Shire" title="Lockhart Shire">Lockhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murrumbidgee_Council" title="Murrumbidgee Council">Murrumbidgee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narrandera_Shire" title="Narrandera Shire">Narrandera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temora_Shire" title="Temora Shire">Temora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Wagga_Wagga" title="City of Wagga Wagga">Wagga Wagga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hunter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Cessnock" title="City of Cessnock">Cessnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungog_Shire" title="Dungog Shire">Dungog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Lake_Macquarie" title="City of Lake Macquarie">Lake Macquarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Maitland" title="City of Maitland">Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muswellbrook_Shire" title="Muswellbrook Shire">Muswellbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Newcastle" title="City of Newcastle">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Stephens_Council" title="Port Stephens Council">Port Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singleton_Council" title="Singleton Council">Singleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Hunter_Shire" title="Upper Hunter Shire">Upper Hunter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Illawarra</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Kiama" title="Municipality of Kiama">Kiama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Shellharbour" title="City of Shellharbour">Shellharbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Shoalhaven" title="City of Shoalhaven">Shoalhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingecarribee_Shire" title="Wingecarribee Shire">Wingecarribee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Wollongong" title="City of Wollongong">Wollongong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Richmond Tweed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballina_Shire" title="Ballina Shire">Ballina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Shire" title="Byron Shire">Byron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyogle_Council" title="Kyogle Council">Kyogle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Lismore" title="City of Lismore">Lismore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Valley_Council" title="Richmond Valley Council">Richmond Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed_Shire" title="Tweed Shire">Tweed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bega_Valley_Shire" title="Bega Valley Shire">Bega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurobodalla_Shire" title="Eurobodalla Shire">Eurobodalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulburn_Mulwaree_Council" title="Goulburn Mulwaree Council">Goulburn Mulwaree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilltops_Council" title="Hilltops Council">Hilltops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queanbeyan%E2%80%93Palerang_Regional_Council" title="Queanbeyan–Palerang Regional Council">Queanbeyan–Palerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowy_Monaro_Regional_Council" title="Snowy Monaro Regional Council">Snowy Monaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowy_Valleys_Council" title="Snowy Valleys Council">Snowy Valleys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Lachlan_Shire" title="Upper Lachlan Shire">Upper Lachlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yass_Valley_Council" title="Yass Valley Council">Yass Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armidale_Regional_Council" title="Armidale Regional Council">Armidale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Innes_Severn" title="Glen Innes Severn">Glen Innes-Severn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnedah_Shire" title="Gunnedah Shire">Gunnedah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwydir_Shire" title="Gwydir Shire">Gwydir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverell_Shire" title="Inverell Shire">Inverell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Plains_Shire" title="Liverpool Plains Shire">Liverpool Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moree_Plains_Shire" title="Moree Plains Shire">Moree Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narrabri_Shire" title="Narrabri Shire">Narrabri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamworth_Regional_Council" title="Tamworth Regional Council">Tamworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenterfield_Shire" title="Tenterfield Shire">Tenterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uralla_Shire" title="Uralla Shire">Uralla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walcha_Shire" title="Walcha Shire">Walcha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Bathurst Region">Bathurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bland_Shire" title="Bland Shire">Bland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blayney_Shire" title="Blayney Shire">Blayney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabonne_Council" title="Cabonne Council">Cabonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowra_Shire" title="Cowra Shire">Cowra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Shire" title="Forbes Shire">Forbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lachlan_Shire" title="Lachlan Shire">Lachlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Lithgow" title="City of Lithgow">Lithgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Western_Regional_Council" title="Mid-Western Regional Council">Mid-Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberon_Shire" class="mw-redirect" title="Oberon Shire">Oberon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkes_Shire" title="Parkes Shire">Parkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weddin_Shire" title="Weddin Shire">Weddin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bogan_Shire" title="Bogan Shire">Bogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourke_Shire" title="Bourke Shire">Bourke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewarrina_Shire" title="Brewarrina Shire">Brewarrina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobar_Shire" title="Cobar Shire">Cobar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coonamble_Shire" title="Coonamble Shire">Coonamble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubbo_Regional_Council" title="Dubbo Regional Council">Dubbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilgandra_Shire" title="Gilgandra Shire">Gilgandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narromine_Shire" title="Narromine Shire">Narromine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walgett_Shire" title="Walgett Shire">Walgett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Shire" title="Warren Shire">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrumbungle_Shire" title="Warrumbungle Shire">Warrumbungle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Far West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Broken_Hill" title="City of Broken Hill">Broken Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Darling_Shire" title="Central Darling Shire">Central Darling</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_Far_West_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Unincorporated Far West Region">Unincorporated Far West</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">External territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island_Regional_Council" title="Norfolk Island Regional Council">Norfolk Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐xtkjf Cached time: 20241130085125 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.073 seconds Real time usage: 1.248 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 34843/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 172593/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 16015/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 15/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 119815/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.800/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10498663/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 5/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1116.925 1 -total 41.35% 461.814 2 Template:Excerpt 22.43% 250.506 1 Template:Infobox_Australian_place 12.59% 140.616 52 Template:Australian_party_style 12.20% 136.318 1 Template:Reflist 12.02% 134.303 52 Template:Australian_politics/party_colours 9.26% 103.449 16 Template:Election_box_candidate_AU_party 8.13% 90.860 1 Template:Local_Government_Areas_of_New_South_Wales 7.95% 88.838 2 Template:Navbox 6.02% 67.261 26 Template:Australian_politics/name --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:7787834-0!canonical and timestamp 20241130085125 and revision id 1260356793. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)&amp;oldid=1260356793">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)&amp;oldid=1260356793</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Local_government_areas_of_New_South_Wales" title="Category:Local government areas of New South Wales">Local government areas of New South Wales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1860_establishments_in_Australia" title="Category:1860 establishments in Australia">1860 establishments in Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)" title="Category:City of Orange (New South Wales)">City of Orange (New South Wales)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2020">Use dmy dates from April 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Australian_English_from_May_2011" title="Category:Use Australian English from May 2011">Use Australian English from May 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Australian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Australian_place_articles_using_Wikidata_population_values" title="Category:Australian place articles using Wikidata population values">Australian place articles using Wikidata population values</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_Australian_place_with_an_implicitly_suppressed_location_map" title="Category:Pages using infobox Australian place with an implicitly suppressed location map">Pages using infobox Australian place with an implicitly suppressed location map</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_excerpts" title="Category:Articles with excerpts">Articles with excerpts</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 30 November 2024, at 08:51<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-6rq8x","wgBackendResponseTime":170,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.073","walltime":"1.248","ppvisitednodes":{"value":34843,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":172593,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":16015,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":119815,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":5,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1116.925 1 -total"," 41.35% 461.814 2 Template:Excerpt"," 22.43% 250.506 1 Template:Infobox_Australian_place"," 12.59% 140.616 52 Template:Australian_party_style"," 12.20% 136.318 1 Template:Reflist"," 12.02% 134.303 52 Template:Australian_politics/party_colours"," 9.26% 103.449 16 Template:Election_box_candidate_AU_party"," 8.13% 90.860 1 Template:Local_Government_Areas_of_New_South_Wales"," 7.95% 88.838 2 Template:Navbox"," 6.02% 67.261 26 Template:Australian_politics/name"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.800","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10498663,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-xtkjf","timestamp":"20241130085125","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"City of Orange (New South Wales)","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/City_of_Orange_(New_South_Wales)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q820357","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q820357","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-11-05T10:27:37Z","dateModified":"2024-11-30T08:51:20Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f7\/Orange_LGA_NSW.png","headline":"local government area in New South Wales, Australia"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10