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Temple Lea Houston - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Marriage and family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage_and_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Political career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Representation_in_other_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Representation_in_other_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Representation in other media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Representation_in_other_media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Representation in other media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Representation_in_other_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Houston_family_tree" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Houston_family_tree"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Houston family tree</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Houston_family_tree-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Temple Lea Houston</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Temple_Lea_Houston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Temple_Lea_Houston.jpg/220px-Temple_Lea_Houston.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Temple_Lea_Houston.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="349" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Temple Lea Houston as a young man in Texas</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Texas_Senate" title="Texas Senate">Texas Senate</a></span><br />from the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Senate,_District_19" title="Texas Senate, District 19">19th</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1885–1889</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Avery Matlock</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Hall_Stephens" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hall Stephens">John Hall Stephens</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1860-08-12</span>)</span>August 12, 1860<br /><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 15, 1905<span style="display:none">(1905-08-15)</span> (aged 45)<br /><a href="/wiki/Woodward,_Oklahoma" title="Woodward, Oklahoma">Woodward, Oklahoma</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Elmwood Cemetery in Woodward, Oklahoma, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Laura Cross Houston</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Baylor_University" title="Baylor University">Baylor University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lawyer" title="Lawyer">Lawyer</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Temple Lea Houston</b> (August 12, 1860 – August 15, 1905) was an American attorney and politician who served from 1885 to 1889 in the <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas State Senate">Texas State Senate</a>. He was the last-born child of <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Lea_Houston" title="Margaret Lea Houston">Margaret Lea Houston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston" title="Sam Houston">Sam Houston</a>, the first elected president of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">Republic of Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Lea_Houston&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Sam_Houston.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sam_Houston.svg/220px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Sam_Houston.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sam_Houston.svg/330px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Sam_Houston.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sam_Houston.svg/440px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Sam_Houston.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption>Coat of Arms of Temple Lea Houston</figcaption></figure> <p>Temple Lea Houston was the only one of the Houstons' eight children to be born in the Texas governor's residence in <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a> in 1860. By the time he was seven in 1867, both his parents had died. He lived with an older sister and her family in nearby <a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Texas" title="Georgetown, Texas">Georgetown</a>, Texas. At the age of 13, Houston left home to join a cattle drive, and later worked on a riverboat on the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a>. Aided by a friend of his father, he gained an appointment as a <a href="/wiki/Page_(occupation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Page (occupation)">page</a> in the U.S. Senate, and worked in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, DC">Washington, DC</a>, for three years. </p><p>Houston returned to Texas in 1877 at the age of 17 to attend the Agricultural and Mechanical College (now <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M University</a>). He transferred to <a href="/wiki/Baylor_University" title="Baylor University">Baylor University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Waco,_Texas" title="Waco, Texas">Waco</a>, where he graduated in 1880 with honors in law and philosophy. He "read the law" with an established firm and was admitted to the bar. He was the youngest attorney in Texas when he opened his practice.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year, he was appointed as the attorney for <a href="/wiki/Brazoria_County,_Texas" title="Brazoria County, Texas">Brazoria County</a> near <a href="/wiki/Houston,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston, Texas">Houston</a>, Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1882, Houston was appointed as the <a href="/wiki/District_attorney" title="District attorney">district attorney</a> of the 35th Judicial District of Texas, which then covered a large part of the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Panhandle" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Panhandle">Texas Panhandle</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/Mobeetie,_Texas" title="Mobeetie, Texas">Mobeetie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wheeler_County,_Texas" title="Wheeler County, Texas">Wheeler County</a>. </p><p>Houston carried a <a href="/wiki/Colt%27s_Manufacturing_Company" title="Colt's Manufacturing Company">Colt revolver</a>, which he named "Old Betsy", always strapped to his waist. Some called him "the best shot in the West." He wore <a href="/wiki/Buckskin_(leather)" title="Buckskin (leather)">buckskin</a> attire from <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Sombrero" title="Sombrero">sombrero</a> with a wide brim and a silver eagle. Like his father, he was more than six feet tall. He had gray eyes; his auburn hair was usually shoulder-length. His knowledge of the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> and classical literature was all-encompassing. He easily commanded the attention of any audience.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_and_family">Marriage and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Lea_Houston&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Marriage and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Established in his career, on February 14, 1883, 23-year-old Houston married Laura Cross, the daughter of a <a href="/wiki/Planter_(American_South)" class="mw-redirect" title="Planter (American South)">planter</a>. They lived near <a href="/wiki/Fort_Elliott" title="Fort Elliott">Fort Elliott</a>, which protected the border against American Indians, as well as the important cattle drives. The couple had seven children, only four of whom lived past infancy. His 4 year old daughter, Samantha, died of a fall at the <a href="/wiki/Driskill_Hotel" title="Driskill Hotel">Driskill Hotel</a> in Texas in 1897. Her ghost surrounds the haunted folklore behind the painting "Love Letters" which her father had asked a painter to make in memory of his daughter.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Lea_Houston&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Temple_Lea_Houston_(Oklahoma_lawyer).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Temple_Lea_Houston_%28Oklahoma_lawyer%29.jpg/220px-Temple_Lea_Houston_%28Oklahoma_lawyer%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Temple_Lea_Houston_%28Oklahoma_lawyer%29.jpg/330px-Temple_Lea_Houston_%28Oklahoma_lawyer%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Temple_Lea_Houston_%28Oklahoma_lawyer%29.jpg/440px-Temple_Lea_Houston_%28Oklahoma_lawyer%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="473" /></a><figcaption><i>Chicago Tribune</i>, June 21, 1896</figcaption></figure> <p>Houston was elected in 1884 to a single term in the <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas State Senate">Texas State Senate</a> from <a href="/wiki/Texas_Senate,_District_19" title="Texas Senate, District 19">District 19</a>. </p><p>He concentrated his law practice on the Santa Fe railroad (the <a href="/wiki/Atchison,_Topeka_and_Santa_Fe_Railway" title="Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway">Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He spoke <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, as well as seven Indian languages. In 1888, he gave the dedication address for the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Capitol" title="Texas State Capitol">Texas State Capitol</a>, which is still in use after several renovations.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Houston participated in the Oklahoma Territory's <a href="/wiki/Land_Run_of_1893" title="Land Run of 1893">Land Run of 1893</a>. In 1894, Houston moved his family to the cattle town of <a href="/wiki/Woodward,_Oklahoma" title="Woodward, Oklahoma">Woodward</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Territory" title="Oklahoma Territory">Oklahoma Territory</a>. He was legal counsel of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway; its Woodward depot became one of the most important points in the territory for cattle shipping to the East. Houston became widely known and popular for his courtroom dramatics. He was charged with murder in the shooting of a brother of the outlaw <a href="/wiki/Al_Jennings" title="Al Jennings">Al Jennings</a>, after an argument in the Cabinet Saloon, and was acquitted. </p><p>Houston won a reputation as a brilliant trial lawyer. In 1899, he delivered his "<a href="/wiki/Soiled_Dove_Plea" title="Soiled Dove Plea">Soiled Dove Plea</a>" in a makeshift courtroom in Woodward's opera house. The argument on behalf of Minnie Stacey, a prostitute who worked at the Dew Drop Inn, became famous for winning her acquittal after ten minutes' consideration by the jury.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Houston had agreed to be a candidate in Oklahoma's first gubernatorial election, but died two years before statehood.<sup id="cite_ref-Doughty_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doughty-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Lea_Houston&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TempleHoustonPlaceofRest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/TempleHoustonPlaceofRest.jpg/220px-TempleHoustonPlaceofRest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/TempleHoustonPlaceofRest.jpg/330px-TempleHoustonPlaceofRest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/TempleHoustonPlaceofRest.jpg/440px-TempleHoustonPlaceofRest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>Temple Lea Houston Grave, Elmwood Cemetery, Woodward, Oklahoma</figcaption></figure> <p>Houston died of a cerebral hemorrhage on August 15, 1905, in Woodward, then still Oklahoma Territory. His wife Laura lived until April 17, 1938. They are buried together at Elmwood Cemetery in Woodward. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Representation_in_other_media">Representation in other media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Lea_Houston&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Representation in other media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edna_Ferber" title="Edna Ferber">Edna Ferber</a> modeled her main character of Yancey Cravat on Temple Houston in her novel <i><a href="/wiki/Cimarron_(novel)" title="Cimarron (novel)">Cimarron</a></i> (1929). (The novel was adapted as film versions under the same name, produced in <a href="/wiki/Cimarron_(1931_film)" title="Cimarron (1931 film)">1931</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cimarron_(1960_film)" title="Cimarron (1960 film)">1960</a>.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Elliott" title="Ross Elliott">Ross Elliott</a> played Houston in "The Reluctant Gun" (1959) episode of the Western <a href="/wiki/Anthology_series" title="Anthology series">anthology series</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Death_Valley_Days" title="Death Valley Days">Death Valley Days</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the 1960 film <i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Territory_(film)" title="Oklahoma Territory (film)">Oklahoma Territory</a>,</i> Houston was played by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Williams_(actor)" title="Bill Williams (actor)">Bill Williams</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Talbott" title="Gloria Talbott">Gloria Talbott</a> was cast as Ruth Red Hawk, <a href="/wiki/Ted_de_Corsia" title="Ted de Corsia">Ted de Corsia</a> as Chief Buffalo Horn, <a href="/wiki/X_Brands" title="X Brands">X Brands</a> as Running Cloud, and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Sande" title="Walter Sande">Walter Sande</a> as Marshal Pete Rosslyn. The film was written by Orville H. Hampton and directed by <a href="/wiki/Edward_L._Cahn" title="Edward L. Cahn">Edward L. Cahn</a>.</li> <li>A 1963–1964 <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>/<a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Television series">television series</a> entitled <i><a href="/wiki/Temple_Houston_(TV_series)" title="Temple Houston (TV series)">Temple Houston</a></i>, which aired 26 episodes, was co-<a href="/wiki/Television_production" class="mw-redirect" title="Television production">produced</a> by actor <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Hunter" title="Jeffrey Hunter">Jeffrey Hunter</a>, who also played the part of Houston. <i>Temple Houston</i> was placed on the schedule in a matter of six weeks after it was sold by studio boss <a href="/wiki/Jack_Webb" title="Jack Webb">Jack Webb</a> to the network.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Houston_family_tree">Houston family tree</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Lea_Houston&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Houston family tree"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin: 0.3em auto auto; clear:none; min-width:100%; width:100%; font-size:85%; border:1px solid #aaa"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 0.3em;background:none; color: inherit; width:100%"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Houston_family_tree" title="Template:Houston family tree"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Houston_family_tree" title="Template talk:Houston family tree"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Houston_family_tree" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Houston family tree"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini">Houston family tree</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <div style="text-align:left"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>John Houston m. Margaret McClung (c.1650–1735) Ireland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Houston_(immigrant)" title="John Houston (immigrant)">John Houston</a> (1690–1755) m. Margaret Mary Cunningham (1694–1754), both born in Ireland and died in Virginia <ul><li>James Houston, died in Ireland</li> <li>Robert H. Houston (1720–1760), born in Ireland, died in Virginia m.Margaret Dunlap Davidson (b. 1720) <ul><li>John Houston m. Anna Logan</li> <li>Samuel Davidson Houston (1745–1807) m. Elizabeth Blair Paxton (1757–1831) <ul><li>Paxton Houston</li> <li>Robert Houston</li> <li>James Houston (1782–1824) m. Rebecca G. Herndon</li> <li>John P. Houston (1790–1838)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston" title="Sam Houston">Sam Houston</a> (1793–1863) <ul><li>m. <a href="/wiki/Eliza_Allen_(Tennessee)" title="Eliza Allen (Tennessee)">Eliza Allen</a> (m. 1829 div. 1837)</li> <li>m. Tiana "Diana" (Rogers) Gentry (m. 1830) (died 1838)</li> <li>m. <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Lea_Houston" title="Margaret Lea Houston">Margaret Moffette Lea</a> (1819–1867)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> m. (May 9, 1840 - his death) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_Jr." title="Sam Houston Jr.">Sam Houston Jr.</a>, MD (1843–1894)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_1st_issue_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_1st_issue-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> m. Lucy Anderson (1845–1886)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_Mrd_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_Mrd-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bell_Houston" title="Margaret Bell Houston">Margaret Bell Houston</a> (1876–1966)<sup id="cite_ref-"SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_S&L_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-"SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_S&L-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iv<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nellie Houston (1879–1882)<sup id="cite_ref-"SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_S&L_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-"SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_S&L-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iv<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Harry Howard Houston (1883–1935)<sup id="cite_ref-"SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_S&L_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-"SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_S&L-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iv<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Nancy "Nannie" Elizabeth (1846–1920)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_1st_issue_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_1st_issue-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> m. Joseph Clay Stiles Morrow (1839–1925)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_Mrd_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_Mrd-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Margaret Houston Morrow (1867–1948) m. Robert Alexander John (1864–1933)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_N&J_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_N&J-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>v<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Jean Houston John (b.1891) m. Franklin T. Baldwin (b.1889) <ul><li>Jean Houston Baldwin (1916–2002) m. Governor <a href="/wiki/Price_Daniel" title="Price Daniel">Price Daniel</a> (1910–1988)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Price_Daniel_Jr." title="Price Daniel Jr.">Price Daniel Jr.</a> (1941–1981) Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives 1973–1975<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Emily Preston Morrow (1869–1892)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_N&J_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_N&J-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>v<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jennie Belle Morrow (1871–1977)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_N&J_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_N&J-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>v<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Preston Morrow (1875–1909)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_N&J_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_N&J-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>v<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Temple Houston Morrow (1878–1966)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_N&J_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_N&J-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>v<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Elizabeth Paxton Morrow (1886–1906)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_N&J_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_N&J-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>v<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Margaret Lea Houston (1848–1906)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_1st_issue_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_1st_issue-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> m. Captain Weston Lafayette Williams (1835–1899)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_Mrd_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_Mrd-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Houston Williams (1869–1931)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&W_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&W-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>vi<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Margaret Madge Williams (1872–1955)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&W_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&W-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>vi<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Franklin Weston Williams (1874–1958)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&W_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&W-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>vi<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>James Royston Williams (1877–1953) <sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&W_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&W-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>vi<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Marian Lee Williams (b. 1880)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&W_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&W-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>vi<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Mary William Houston (1850–1931)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_1st_issue_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_1st_issue-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> m. John Simeon Morrow (1840–1886) <sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_Mrd_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_Mrd-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>John Houston Morrow (1871–1916)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&J_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&J-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>vii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Andrew Morrow (1875–1881)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&J_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&J-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>vii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jesse Morrow (b.1876)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&J_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&J-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>vii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jessie Lea Morrow (1885–1975)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&J_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&J-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>vii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Maude Louise Morrow (1883–1957)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&J_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&J-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>vii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Power_Houston_Bringhurst" title="Antoinette Power Houston Bringhurst">Antoinette Power Houston</a> (1852–1932)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_1st_issue_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_1st_issue-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> m. Dr. William S. Lorraine Bringhurst (1844–1913)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_Mrd_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_Mrd-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Sam Houston Bringhurst (b.1874)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_A&W_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_A&W-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>viii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Charles Raguet Bringhurst (1880–1882)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_A&W_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_A&W-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>viii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>William Stuart Bringhurst (b.1885)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_A&W_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_A&W-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>viii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nettie Houston Bringhurst (1887–1935)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_A&W_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_A&W-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>viii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Anna Katherine Bringhurst (1890–1895))<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_A&W_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_A&W-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>viii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_Houston" title="Andrew Jackson Houston">Andrew Jackson Houston</a> (1854–1941)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_1st_issue_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_1st_issue-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> United States Senator <ul><li>m. Carrie Glenn Purnell (1858–1884)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_Mrd_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_Mrd-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Ariadne T. Houston (1879–1969)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_A&C_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_A&C-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ix<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Margaret Houston (1882–1943)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_A&C_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_A&C-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ix<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Carrie Marie Houston (1883–1893)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_A&C_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_A&C-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ix<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>m. Elizabeth Hart Good (1864–1907)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_Mrd_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_Mrd-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Josephine Anna Houston (1889–1914)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>x<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>William Rogers Houston (1858–1920)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_1st_issue_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_1st_issue-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Temple Lea Houston</a> (1860–1905)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_1st_issue_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_1st_issue-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Texas state senator 1885–1888 m. Laura Cross (1863–1938)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_Mrd_14-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_Mrd-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Temple Lea Houston Jr. (1884–1920)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_T&L_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_T&L-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>xi<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Louise Houston (1885–1887)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_T&L_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_T&L-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>xi<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Samuel Houston III (1892–1952)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_T&L_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_T&L-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>xi<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Richard Caldon Houston (1895–1974)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_T&L_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_T&L-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>xi<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Richard Temple Houston (1931-2021) <ul><li>Daniel L. Houston</li> <li>Sheridan E. Hollender</li> <li>Mark P. Houston</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Mary Houston (1898–1977)<sup id="cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_T&L_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_T&L-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>xi<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>William Houston m. Mary Ball</li> <li>Isabella Houston</li> <li>Mary Houston <ul><li>m. Col. Matthew Wallace</li> <li>m. Gen. William Wallace</li></ul></li> <li>Eliza Houston m. Samuel Moore</li></ul></li> <li>Bettie Houston m. James McClung</li> <li>Margaret Houston</li> <li>Esther Houston</li> <li>Mary Houston</li></ul></li> <li>Isabelia Houston</li> <li>Esther Houston</li> <li>John Houston</li> <li>Samuel Nelson Houston m. Susan (Strickler) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_H._Houston" title="Henry H. Houston">Henry H. Houston</a></li></ul></li> <li>Mathew Houston</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><b>Notes</b> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Married Samuel Houston.<sup id="cite_ref-robert_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robert-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_1st_issue-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_1st_issue_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_1st_issue_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_1st_issue_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_1st_issue_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_1st_issue_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_1st_issue_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_1st_issue_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_1st_issue_13-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Child of Samuel and Margaret Houston.<sup id="cite_ref-robert_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robert-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_Mrd-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_Mrd_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_Mrd_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_Mrd_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_Mrd_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_Mrd_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_Mrd_14-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_Mrd_14-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_Mrd_14-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Married.<sup id="cite_ref-robert_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robert-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-"SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_S&L-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-"SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_S&L_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-"SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_S&L_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-"SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_S&L_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Child of Sam and Lucy.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_N&J-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_N&J_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_N&J_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_N&J_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_N&J_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_N&J_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_N&J_17-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Child of Nancy and Joseph.<sup id="cite_ref-robert_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robert-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&W-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&W_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&W_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&W_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&W_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&W_20-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Child of Margaret and Weston.<sup id="cite_ref-robert_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robert-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&J-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&J_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&J_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&J_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&J_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_M&J_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Child of Mary and John.<sup id="cite_ref-robert_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robert-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_A&W-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_A&W_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_A&W_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_A&W_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_A&W_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_A&W_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Child of Antoinette and William.<sup id="cite_ref-robert_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robert-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_A&C-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_A&C_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_A&C_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_A&C_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Child of Andrew and Carrie.<sup id="cite_ref-robert_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robert-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Child of Andrew and Elizabeth.<sup id="cite_ref-robert_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robert-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_T&L-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_T&L_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_T&L_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_T&L_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_T&L_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR_staff_2013,_2nd_issue_T&L_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Child of Temple and Laura.<sup id="cite_ref-robert_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robert-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>References</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-robert-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-robert_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-robert_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-robert_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-robert_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-robert_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-robert_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-robert_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-robert_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-robert_11-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-robert_11-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1993" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Madge Thornall (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc28332/?q=star%20of%20destiny#search-inside"><i>Star of Destiny: The Private Life of Sam and Margaret Houston</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Texas_Press" title="University of North Texas Press">University of North Texas Press</a>. Appendix B - Descendants of Sam And Margaret Houston (pp. 373–379) and Appendix C - Genealogy of The Lea And Houston Families (pp. 380–382).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Star+of+Destiny%3A+The+Private+Life+of+Sam+and+Margaret+Houston&rft.pages=Appendix+B+-+Descendants+of+Sam+And+Margaret+Houston+%28pp.+373-379%29+and+Appendix+C+-+Genealogy+of+The+Lea+And+Houston+Families+%28pp.+380-382%29&rft.pub=University+of+North+Texas+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Madge+Thornall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftexashistory.unt.edu%2Fark%3A%2F67531%2Fmetadc28332%2F%3Fq%3Dstar%2520of%2520destiny%23search-inside&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Lea+Houston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSR_staff2013" class="citation cs2">SR staff (November 26, 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.starmuseum.org/signers_descendants/Houston/rr_toc.htm">"Samuel Houston Family Tree"</a>, <i>Star of the Republic Museum</i>, Blinn College<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+of+the+Republic+Museum&rft.atitle=Samuel+Houston+Family+Tree&rft.date=2013-11-26&rft.au=SR+staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.starmuseum.org%2Fsigners_descendants%2FHouston%2Frr_toc.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Lea+Houston" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.starmuseum.org/signers_descendants/Houston/rr01/rr01_002.htm#G2">Second Generation</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTWU_staff2017" class="citation web cs1">TWU staff (February 26, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20170226220756/http://www.twu.edu/gown-collection/jean-houston-baldwin-daniel.asp">"Jean Houston Baldwin Daniel - TWU Texas First Ladies Gown Collection"</a>. <i>Texas Woman's University</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twu.edu/gown-collection/jean-houston-baldwin-daniel.asp">the original</a> on February 26, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Texas+Woman%27s+University&rft.atitle=Jean+Houston+Baldwin+Daniel+-+TWU+Texas+First+Ladies+Gown+Collection&rft.date=2017-02-26&rft.au=TWU+staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twu.edu%2Fgown-collection%2Fjean-houston-baldwin-daniel.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Lea+Houston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel2017" class="citation cs2">Daniel, Murph (July 5, 2017) [1995], <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fda56">"Marion Price Daniel, Jr."</a>, <i>Handbook of Texas Online</i>, Texas State Historical Association<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Handbook+of+Texas+Online&rft.atitle=Marion+Price+Daniel%2C+Jr.&rft.date=2017-07-05&rft.aulast=Daniel&rft.aufirst=Murph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tshaonline.org%2Fhandbook%2Fonline%2Farticles%2Ffda56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Lea+Houston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Bibliography</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllisEvans1883" class="citation book cs1">Ellis, Franklin; Evans, Samuel (1883). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WsQxAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA592"><i>History of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania: With Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men</i></a>. Everts & Peck. pp. 591–592.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Lancaster+County%2C+Pennsylvania%3A+With+Biographical+Sketches+of+Many+of+Its+Pioneers+and+Prominent+Men&rft.pages=591-592&rft.pub=Everts+%26+Peck&rft.date=1883&rft.aulast=Ellis&rft.aufirst=Franklin&rft.au=Evans%2C+Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWsQxAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA592&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Lea+Houston" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Lea_Houston&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/David_G._Burnet" title="David G. Burnet">David G. Burnet</a> was the first president of the Republic of Texas, serving on an interim basis March 18 – October 22, 1836, while Sam Houston led the army against the Mexican forces.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Houston's capture of <a href="/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_de_Santa_Anna" title="Antonio López de Santa Anna">Santa Anna</a>, elections were held in the Republic and he became the first elected president of the Republic and later the third president. After Texas was annexed by the United States, Sam Houston became a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States senator</a> from Texas, and was later elected as the state's seventh governor.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Lea_Houston&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(based in Mobeetie in Wheeler County)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/00365/cah-00365.html">"A Guide to the David Gouverneur Burnet Papers, 1798–1965"</a>. Briscoe Center for American History<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+the+David+Gouverneur+Burnet+Papers%2C+1798%E2%80%931965&rft.pub=Briscoe+Center+for+American+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lib.utexas.edu%2Ftaro%2Futcah%2F00365%2Fcah-00365.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Lea+Houston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKreneck" class="citation web cs1">Kreneck, Thomas H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fho73">"Sam Houston"</a>. <i>Handbook of Texas Online</i>. Texas State Historical Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Handbook+of+Texas+Online&rft.atitle=Sam+Houston&rft.aulast=Kreneck&rft.aufirst=Thomas+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tshaonline.org%2Fhandbook%2Fonline%2Farticles%2Ffho73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Lea+Houston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anderson-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, H. Allen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fho75">"Temple Lea Houston"</a>. <i>Handbook of Texas Online</i>. Texas State Historical Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Handbook+of+Texas+Online&rft.atitle=Temple+Lea+Houston&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=H.+Allen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tshaonline.org%2Fhandbook%2Fonline%2Farticles%2Ffho75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Lea+Houston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChuck_Lanehart2019" class="citation news cs1">Chuck Lanehart (January 5, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lubbockonline.com/news/20190105/caprock-chronicles-temple-houston-prairie-dog-lawyer-of-texas">"Caprock Chronicles: Temple Houston, Prairie dog lawyer of Texas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lubbock_Avalanche-Journal" title="Lubbock Avalanche-Journal">Lubbock Avalanche-Journal</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lubbock+Avalanche-Journal&rft.atitle=Caprock+Chronicles%3A+Temple+Houston%2C+Prairie+dog+lawyer+of+Texas&rft.date=2019-01-05&rft.au=Chuck+Lanehart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lubbockonline.com%2Fnews%2F20190105%2Fcaprock-chronicles-temple-houston-prairie-dog-lawyer-of-texas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Lea+Houston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.texasbob.com/texdoc13.html">Texas Capitol Building Dedication</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204053635/http://www.texasbob.com/texdoc13.html">Archived</a> 2012-02-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Texas Bob website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Doughty-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Doughty_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoughty" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Doughty, Beth Anne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=HO039">"Houston, Temple Lea"</a>. <i>The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture</i>. www.okhistory.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Houston%2C+Temple+Lea&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Oklahoma+History+and+Culture&rft.pub=www.okhistory.org&rft.aulast=Doughty&rft.aufirst=Beth+Anne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.okhistory.org%2Fpublications%2Fenc%2Fentry.php%3Fentry%3DHO039&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Lea+Houston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0556864/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_142=">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"The Reluctant Gun", <i>Death Valley Days</i>, December 26, 1959"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">Internet Movie Database</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22The+Reluctant+Gun%22%2C+Death+Valley+Days%2C+December+26%2C+1959&rft.pub=Internet+Movie+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0556864%2F%3Fref_%3Dnm_flmg_act_142%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Lea+Houston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wildestwesterns.com/temple_houston.htm">"Temple Houston: The Story Behind a Forgotten Television Western"</a>, Wildest Westerns website</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Lea_Houston&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Grace Hunter Adams, <i>Jack Love: Eighty Niner,</i> Traditional, 1988.</li> <li>James D. Hamlin, <i>The Flamboyant Judge: As Told to J. Evetts Haley and William Curry Holden'</i> (Canyon, Texas: Palo Duro, 1972).</li> <li>Sallie B. Harris, <i>Cowmen and Ladies: A History of Hemphill County</i> (Canyon, Texas: Staked Plains, 1977).</li> <li>Louise B. James, <i>Below Devil's Gap: The Story of Woodward County,</i> Perkins, Okla.: Evans Publications, 1984</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeale1992" class="citation book cs1">Seale, William (1992) [1970]. <i>Sam Houston's Wife: A Biography of Margaret Lea Houston</i>. University of Oklahoma Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-2436-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-2436-0"><bdi>978-0-8061-2436-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sam+Houston%27s+Wife%3A+A+Biography+of+Margaret+Lea+Houston&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-2436-0&rft.aulast=Seale&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+Lea+Houston" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Glenn Shirley, <i>Temple Houston: Lawyer with a Gun</i> (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1980).</li> <li>Bernice Tune, <i>Golden Heritage and Silver Tongue of Temple Lea Houston</i> (Burnet, Texas: Eakin Press, 1981).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/ttusw/00229/tsw-00229.html">Houston Family Papers, 1836–1969 and undated, in the Southwest Collection/Special Collections Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University" title="Texas Tech University">Texas Tech University</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100718095545/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/H/HO039.html">Beth Ann Doughty, "Houston, Temple"</a>, <i>Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture</i></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Avery Matlock</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas State Senate">Texas State Senator from District 19 (then 26 unorganized counties in the Panhandle based in Mobeetie)</a> </b><br />1885–1889 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Hall_Stephens" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hall Stephens">John Hall Stephens</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sam_Houston" title="Template:Sam Houston"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sam_Houston" title="Template talk:Sam Houston"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sam_Houston" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sam Houston"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sam_Houston" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston" title="Sam Houston">Sam Houston</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 7th congressional district">United States House of Representatives</a> (1823–1827)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Tennessee" title="Governor of Tennessee">Governor of Tennessee</a> (1827–1829)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Texian_Army" title="Texian Army">Texian Army</a> Commander-in-chief (1835–1836)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_Texas" title="President of the Republic of Texas">President of the Republic of Texas</a> (1836–1838; 1841–1844)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Republic_of_Texas" title="Congress of the Republic of Texas">Republic of Texas House of Representatives</a> (1839–1841)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> (1846–1859)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Texas" title="Governor of Texas">Governor of Texas</a> (1859–1861)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family and<br /> personal life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Allen_(Tennessee)" title="Eliza Allen (Tennessee)">Eliza Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Blue" title="Tom Blue">Tom Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Power_Houston_Bringhurst" title="Antoinette Power Houston Bringhurst">Antoinette Power Houston Bringhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Caruthers" title="Thomas Caruthers">Thomas Caruthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Price_Daniel_Jr." title="Price Daniel Jr.">Price Daniel Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_Houston" title="Andrew Jackson Houston">Andrew Jackson Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Houston" title="Joshua Houston">Joshua Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bell_Houston" title="Margaret Bell Houston">Margaret Bell Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Lea_Houston" title="Margaret Lea Houston">Margaret Lea Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_Jr." title="Sam Houston Jr.">Sam Houston Jr.</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Temple Lea Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jolly" title="John Jolly">John Jolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Moffette_Lea" title="Nancy Moffette Lea">Nancy Moffette Lea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Houston_family_tree" title="Template:Houston family tree">Houston family tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_political_families_(H)" title="List of United States political families (H)">List of United States political families</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_(Huntsville,_Texas)" title="Woodland (Huntsville, Texas)">Woodland (Huntsville, Texas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steamboat_House_(Huntsville,_Texas)" title="Steamboat House (Huntsville, Texas)">Steamboat House (Huntsville, Texas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Sam_Houston_House" title="Mrs. Sam Houston House">Mrs. Sam Houston House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Jacinto" title="Battle of San Jacinto">Battle of San Jacinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consultation_(Texas)" title="Consultation (Texas)">Consultation of 1835</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_of_1836" title="Convention of 1836">Convention of 1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runaway_Scrape" title="Runaway Scrape">Runaway Scrape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Texas Declaration of Independence">Texas Declaration of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Texas_Revolution" title="Timeline of the Texas Revolution">Timeline of the Texas Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Republic_of_Texas" title="Timeline of the Republic of Texas">Timeline of the Republic of Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaties_of_Velasco" title="Treaties of Velasco">Treaties of Velasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_(steamboat)" title="Yellowstone (steamboat)"><i>Yellowstone</i> steamboat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_and_slavery" title="Sam Houston and slavery">Sam Houston and slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_and_Native_American_relations" title="Sam Houston and Native American relations">Sam Houston and Native American relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_to_Sam_Houston" title="List of monuments and memorials to Sam Houston">Monuments and<br />memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tennessee</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houston_County,_Tennessee" title="Houston County, Tennessee">Houston County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_Schoolhouse" title="Sam Houston Schoolhouse">Sam Houston Schoolhouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Texas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sam_Houston" title="Fort Sam Houston">Fort Sam Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_Coliseum" title="Sam Houston Coliseum">Sam Houston Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_County,_Texas" title="Houston County, Texas">Houston County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_High_School_(Arlington,_Texas)" title="Sam Houston High School (Arlington, Texas)">Sam Houston High School (Arlington, Texas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_High_School_(Houston)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sam Houston High School (Houston)">Sam Houston High School (Houston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sam_Houston_Hotel" title="The Sam Houston Hotel">The Sam Houston Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_Math,_Science,_and_Technology_Center" title="Sam Houston Math, Science, and Technology Center">Sam Houston Math, Science, and Technology Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_National_Forest" title="Sam Houston National Forest">Sam Houston National Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_Park" title="Sam Houston Park">Sam Houston Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_Race_Park" title="Sam Houston Race Park">Sam Houston Race Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_Regional_Library_and_Research_Center" title="Sam Houston Regional Library and Research Center">Sam Houston Regional Library and Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_Ship_Channel_Bridge" title="Sam Houston Ship Channel Bridge">Sam Houston Ship Channel Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_State_University" title="Sam Houston State University">Sam Houston State University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houston_County,_Minnesota" title="Houston County, Minnesota">Houston County, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston,_Mississippi" title="Houston, Mississippi">Houston, Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston,_Missouri" title="Houston, Missouri">Houston, Missouri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_Award_Medal" title="Sam Houston Award Medal">Sam Houston Award Medal</a> (Texas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Sam_Houston_(SSBN-609)" title="USS Sam Houston (SSBN-609)">USS <i>Sam Houston</i> (SSBN-609)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_Monument" title="Sam Houston Monument">Sam Houston Monument</a> (Houston)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Sam_Houston_(Ney)" title="Statue of Sam Houston (Ney)">Sam Houston</a></i> (Austin and Washington, DC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Tribute_to_Courage" title="A Tribute to Courage"><i>A Tribute to Courage</i> statue</a> (Hunstville)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Heroes_Monument" title="Texas Heroes Monument">Texas Heroes Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_Zephyr" title="Sam Houston Zephyr">Sam Houston Zephyr</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gone_to_Texas_(film)" title="Gone to Texas (film)">Gone to Texas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Texas_Rising" title="Texas Rising">Texas Rising</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Alamo_(1960_film)" title="The Alamo (1960 film)">The Alamo</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Alamo_(2004_film)" title="The Alamo (2004 film)">The Alamo</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Alamo:_Thirteen_Days_to_Glory" class="mw-redirect" title="The Alamo: Thirteen Days to Glory">The Alamo: Thirteen Days to Glory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conqueror_(1917_film)" title="The Conqueror (1917 film)">The Conqueror (1917 film)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_First_Texan" title="The First Texan">The First Texan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Conquest" title="Man of Conquest">Man of Conquest</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Sam_Houston" title="Bibliography of Sam Houston">Bibliography of Sam Houston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698609#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698609#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698609#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79123908">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6416wr9">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5f58cd8b6‐xvwxz Cached time: 20241203200312 Cache expiry: 2433421 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.763 seconds Real time usage: 0.938 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11892/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 93029/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11672/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function 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