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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tata_koordinat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tata_koordinat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tata koordinat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tata_koordinat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tata koordinat langit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 66 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugko%C3%B6rdinaatstelsel" title="Lugkoördinaatstelsel – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lugkoördinaatstelsel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نظام إحداثيات سماوية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام إحداثيات سماوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordenaes_celestes" title="Coordenaes celestes – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Coordenaes celestes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%99za_koordinat_sistemi" title="Fəza koordinat sistemi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fəza koordinat sistemi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сістэма нябесных каардынат – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сістэма нябесных каардынат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сыстэма нябесных каардынат – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сыстэма нябесных каардынат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Небесна координатна система – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Небесна координатна система" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebeski_koordinatni_sistem" title="Nebeski koordinatni sistem – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nebeski koordinatni sistem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordenades_astron%C3%B2miques" title="Coordenades astronòmiques – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Coordenades astronòmiques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سیستەمی پۆتانی ئاسمانی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیستەمی پۆتانی ئاسمانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koordinatsystem_for_himmelrummet" title="Koordinatsystem for himmelrummet – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Koordinatsystem for himmelrummet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomische_Koordinatensysteme" title="Astronomische Koordinatensysteme – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Astronomische Koordinatensysteme" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ουράνιες συντεταγμένες – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουράνιες συντεταγμένες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_coordinate_systems" title="Astronomical coordinate systems – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Astronomical coordinate systems" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordenadas_celestes" title="Coordenadas celestes – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Coordenadas celestes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taevakoordinaatide_s%C3%BCsteem" title="Taevakoordinaatide süsteem – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Taevakoordinaatide süsteem" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koordenatu_sistema_astronomiko" title="Koordenatu sistema astronomiko – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Koordenatu sistema astronomiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="دستگاه مختصات سماوی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دستگاه مختصات سماوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4htitieteellinen_vertausj%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" title="Tähtitieteellinen vertausjärjestelmä – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tähtitieteellinen vertausjärjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_de_coordonn%C3%A9es_c%C3%A9lestes" title="Système de coordonnées célestes – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Système de coordonnées célestes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordenadas_celestes" title="Coordenadas celestes – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Coordenadas celestes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מערכת קואורדינטות שמימית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מערכת קואורדינטות שמימית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="खगोलीय निर्देशांक पद्धति – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खगोलीय निर्देशांक पद्धति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebeski_koordinatni_sustavi" title="Nebeski koordinatni sustavi – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nebeski koordinatni sustavi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csillag%C3%A1szati_koordin%C3%A1ta-rendszer" title="Csillagászati koordináta-rendszer – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csillagászati koordináta-rendszer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Երկնային կոորդինատների համակարգեր – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկնային կոորդինատների համակարգեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usoro_nhazi_mbara_igwe" title="Usoro nhazi mbara igwe – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Usoro nhazi mbara igwe" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_ti_nainlangitan_a_nagsasabtan" title="Sistema ti nainlangitan a nagsasabtan – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sistema ti nainlangitan a nagsasabtan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himinhvolfshnitakerfi" title="Himinhvolfshnitakerfi – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Himinhvolfshnitakerfi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinate_celesti" title="Coordinate celesti – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Coordinate celesti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%90%83%E5%BA%A7%E6%A8%99%E7%B3%BB" title="天球座標系 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="天球座標系" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Аспан координаттар жүйесі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аспан координаттар жүйесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EA%B5%AC%EC%A2%8C%ED%91%9C%EA%B3%84" title="천구좌표계 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="천구좌표계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systema_coordinatarum_caelestium" title="Systema coordinatarum caelestium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Systema coordinatarum caelestium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himmelskoordinaten" title="Himmelskoordinaten – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Himmelskoordinaten" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_astronomi" title="Sistem koordinat astronomi – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sistem koordinat astronomi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Небесен координатен систем – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Небесен координатен систем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Одон орны координатын систем – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Одон орны координатын систем" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_cakerawala" title="Sistem koordinat cakerawala – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem koordinat cakerawala" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="နက္ခတ္တဗေဒဆိုင်ရာ ကိုဩဒိနိတ်စနစ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နက္ခတ္တဗေဒဆိုင်ရာ ကိုဩဒိနိတ်စနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomisch_co%C3%B6rdinatenstelsel" title="Astronomisch coördinatenstelsel – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Astronomisch coördinatenstelsel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himmelkoordinatar" title="Himmelkoordinatar – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Himmelkoordinatar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himmelkoordinat" title="Himmelkoordinat – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Himmelkoordinat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_de_coordenadas_cel%C3%A8stas" title="Sistèma de coordenadas celèstas – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sistèma de coordenadas celèstas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_wsp%C3%B3%C5%82rz%C4%99dnych_astronomicznych" title="Układ współrzędnych astronomicznych – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Układ współrzędnych astronomicznych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_de_coordenadas_celestes" title="Sistema de coordenadas celestes – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sistema de coordenadas celestes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordonate_astronomice" title="Coordonate astronomice – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Coordonate astronomice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Система небесных координат – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Система небесных координат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebeski_koordinatni_sistemi" title="Nebeski koordinatni sistemi – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nebeski koordinatni sistemi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestial_coordinate_system" title="Celestial coordinate system – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Celestial coordinate system" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomick%C3%A9_s%C3%BAradnicov%C3%A9_syst%C3%A9my" title="Astronomické súradnicové systémy – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Astronomické súradnicové systémy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebesni_koordinatni_sistem" title="Nebesni koordinatni sistem – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nebesni koordinatni sistem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Небески координатни системи – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Небески координатни системи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomiska_koordinatsystem" title="Astronomiska koordinatsystem – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Astronomiska koordinatsystem" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majiranukta_ya_anga" title="Majiranukta ya anga – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Majiranukta ya anga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="ระบบพิกัดทรงกลมท้องฟ้า – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบพิกัดทรงกลมท้องฟ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemang_panlangit_ng_mga_koordinado" title="Sistemang panlangit ng mga koordinado – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sistemang panlangit ng mga koordinado" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6ky%C3%BCz%C3%BC_koordinat_sistemi" title="Gökyüzü koordinat sistemi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gökyüzü koordinat sistemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Системи небесних координат – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Системи небесних координат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%82_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سماوی متناسق نظام – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سماوی متناسق نظام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomik_koordinatalar" title="Astronomik koordinatalar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Astronomik koordinatalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_t%E1%BB%8Da_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_thi%C3%AAn_v%C4%83n" title="Hệ tọa độ thiên văn – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ tọa độ thiên văn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_pan-langit_hin_mga_koordinato" title="Sistema pan-langit hin mga koordinato – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sistema pan-langit hin mga koordinato" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%90%83%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="天球坐标系统 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="天球坐标系统" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%90%83%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="天球坐标系统 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天球坐标系统" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q86394" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p>Di dalam <a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a>, <b>tata koordinat langit</b> adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_koordinat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tata koordinat (halaman belum tersedia)">tata koordinat</a> yang digunakan untuk memetakan posisi di langit. Umumnya digunakan dua koordinat yang didefinisikan pada dua <a href="/wiki/Lingkaran_besar" title="Lingkaran besar">lingkaran besar</a> acuan pada <a href="/wiki/Bola_langit" title="Bola langit">bola langit</a> dan dinyatakan dalam satuan sudut. Kedua lingkaran besar tersebut adalah: </p> <ol><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bidang_fundamental" title="Bidang fundamental">bidang fundamental</a></b>: yaitu lingkaran besar yang tegak lurus garis penghubung kedua kutub tata koordinat. Koordinat pertama dihitung dari bidang fundamental ke arah <a href="/wiki/Kutub" class="mw-disambig" title="Kutub">kutub</a> atau sebaliknya.</li> <li><b>lingkaran <a href="/wiki/Bujur" class="mw-redirect" title="Bujur">bujur</a> nol</b>: yaitu lingkaran besar yang melewati kedua <a href="/wiki/Kutub" class="mw-disambig" title="Kutub">kutub</a> tata koordinat dan didefinisikan sebagai titik awal. Koordinat kedua dihitung dari lingkaran bujur nol ke lingkaran bujur objek.</li></ol> <p>Tata koordinat langit hanya menaruh perhatian pada "arah" letak sebuah benda langit saja, dan tidak memperhitungkan jarak benda langit tersebut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tata_koordinat">Tata koordinat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_koordinat_langit&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Tata koordinat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_koordinat_langit&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tata koordinat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Tata koordinat </th> <th>Bidang fundamental (0ºvertikal) </th> <th>Kutub-kutub </th> <th>Koordinat </th> <th>Epoch </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_koordinat_horizon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tata koordinat horizon (halaman belum tersedia)">Horizon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Horizon" class="mw-redirect" title="Horizon">horizon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zenith" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenith">zenith</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Nadir" title="Nadir">nadir</a> </td> <td>ketinggian - <a href="/wiki/Azimuth" class="mw-redirect" title="Azimuth">azimuth</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tata_koordinat_ekuator" class="mw-redirect" title="Tata koordinat ekuator">Ekuator</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekuator_langit" title="Ekuator langit">ekuator langit</a> </td> <td>kutub-<a href="/wiki/Kutub_langit" title="Kutub langit">kutub langit</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deklinasi" title="Deklinasi">deklinasi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Asensio_rekta" title="Asensio rekta">asensio rekta</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudut_jam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudut jam (halaman belum tersedia)">sudut</a> waktu </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=B1950&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B1950 (halaman belum tersedia)">B1950</a>, <a href="/wiki/J2000" class="mw-redirect" title="J2000">J2000</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_koordinat_ekliptika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tata koordinat ekliptika (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekliptika</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika">ekliptika</a> </td> <td>kutub-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutub_ekliptika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutub ekliptika (halaman belum tersedia)">kutub ekliptika</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lintang_ekliptika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lintang ekliptika (halaman belum tersedia)">lintang ekliptika</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bujur_ekliptika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bujur ekliptika (halaman belum tersedia)">bujur ekliptika</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_koordinat_galaksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tata koordinat galaksi (halaman belum tersedia)">Galaksi</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bidang_galaksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bidang galaksi (halaman belum tersedia)">bidang galaksi</a> </td> <td>kutub-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutub_galaksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutub galaksi (halaman belum tersedia)">kutub galaksi</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_koordinat_supergalaksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tata koordinat supergalaksi (halaman belum tersedia)">Supergalaksi</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bidang_supergalaksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bidang supergalaksi (halaman belum tersedia)">bidang supergalaksi</a> </td> <td>kutub-kutub supergalaksi </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_koordinat_langit&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_koordinat_langit&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bola_langit" title="Bola langit">Bola langit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">Astronomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelit" title="Satelit">Satelit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbit" title="Orbit">Orbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatorium" title="Observatorium">Observatorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">Teleskop</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_koordinat_langit&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_koordinat_langit&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Smart, William Marshall (1949). <i>Text-book on spherical astronomy</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1965tbsa.book.....S">1965tbsa.book.....S</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Text-book+on+spherical+astronomy&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1949&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1965tbsa.book.....S&rft.aulast=Smart&rft.aufirst=William+Marshall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATata+koordinat+langit" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lang, Kenneth R. (1978). <i>Astrophysical Formulae</i>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1978afcp.book.....L">1978afcp.book.....L</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3-540-09064-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/3-540-09064-9">3-540-09064-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Astrophysical+Formulae&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1978afcp.book.....L&rft.isbn=3-540-09064-9&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATata+koordinat+langit" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Taff, L. G. (1980). <i>Computational spherical astronomy</i>. Wiley. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981csa..book.....T">1981csa..book.....T</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Computational+spherical+astronomy&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1981csa..book.....T&rft.aulast=Taff&rft.aufirst=L.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATata+koordinat+langit" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Karttunen, H.; Kröger, P.; Oja, H.; Poutanen, M.; Donner, H. J. (2006). <i>Fundamental Astronomy</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003fuas.book.....K">2003fuas.book.....K</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-540-34143-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-540-34143-7">978-3-540-34143-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fundamental+Astronomy&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003fuas.book.....K&rft.isbn=978-3-540-34143-7&rft.aulast=Karttunen&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.au=Kr%C3%B6ger%2C+P.&rft.au=Oja%2C+H.&rft.au=Poutanen%2C+M.&rft.au=Donner%2C+H.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATata+koordinat+langit" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Roth, G. D. <i>Handbuch für Sternenfreunde</i>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3-540-19436-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/3-540-19436-3">3-540-19436-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbuch+f%C3%BCr+Sternenfreunde&rft.pub=Springer&rft.isbn=3-540-19436-3&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=G.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ATata+koordinat+langit" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Celestial_coordinate_systems" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Celestial coordinate systems"><span style="">Celestial coordinate systems</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aa.usno.navy.mil/software/novas/novas_info.php">NOVAS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150628034916/http://aa.usno.navy.mil/software/novas/novas_info.php">Diarsipkan</a> 2015-06-28 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/">U.S. Naval Observatory's</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150719165622/http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO">Diarsipkan</a> 2015-07-19 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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