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class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research_and_manufacturing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_and_manufacturing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Research and manufacturing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_and_manufacturing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maritime_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maritime_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Maritime industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maritime_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mining" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mining"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Mining</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mining-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ports_and_marinas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ports_and_marinas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Ports and marinas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ports_and_marinas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Airport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ensenada, Baja California</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="إنسينادا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنسينادا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Енсенада (Долна Калифорния) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Енсенада (Долна Калифорния)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada_(ciutat_de_la_Baixa_Calif%C3%B2rnia)" title="Ensenada (ciutat de la Baixa Califòrnia) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ensenada (ciutat de la Baixa Califòrnia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada_(lungsod_sa_Mehiko,_Estado_de_Baja_California,_Ensenada)" title="Ensenada (lungsod sa Mehiko, Estado de Baja California, Ensenada) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ensenada (lungsod sa Mehiko, Estado de Baja California, Ensenada)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada" title="Ensenada – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ensenada" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada" title="Ensenada – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ensenada" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Ενσενάδα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ενσενάδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada_(Baja_California)" title="Ensenada (Baja California) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ensenada (Baja California)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="انسنادا، باخا کالیفرنیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انسنادا، باخا کالیفرنیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada" title="Ensenada – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ensenada" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%94%EC%84%B8%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4" title="엔세나다 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엔세나다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada,_Baja_California" title="Ensenada, Baja California – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ensenada, Baja California" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada,_Baja_California" title="Ensenada, Baja California – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ensenada, Baja California" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada" title="Ensenada – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ensenada" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94" title="אנסנדה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנסנדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ენსენადა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ენსენადა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada" title="Ensenada – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ensenada" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada_(Basha_Kalifornia)" title="Ensenada (Basha Kalifornia) – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Ensenada (Basha Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada" title="Ensenada – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ensenada" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada" title="Ensenada – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ensenada" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada" title="Ensenada – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ensenada" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="انسينادا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انسينادا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Энсэнада – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Энсэнада" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada_(Baja_California)" title="Ensenada (Baja California) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ensenada (Baja California)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80" title="エンセナーダ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エンセナーダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada" title="Ensenada – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ensenada" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada_(Meksyk)" title="Ensenada (Meksyk) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ensenada (Meksyk)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada" title="Ensenada – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ensenada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada,_Baja_California" title="Ensenada, Baja California – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ensenada, Baja California" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Энсенада (Нижняя Калифорния) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Энсенада (Нижняя Калифорния)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada,_Baja_California" title="Ensenada, Baja California – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ensenada, Baja California" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ئێنسێنادا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێنسێنادا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE)" title="Енсенада (Мексико) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Енсенада (Мексико)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada,_Baja_California" title="Ensenada, Baja California – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ensenada, Baja California" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada" title="Ensenada – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ensenada" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada,_Baja_California" title="Ensenada, Baja California – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ensenada, Baja California" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Энсенада – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Энсенада" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2)" title="เอนเซนาดา (รัฐบาฮากาลิฟอร์เนีย) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอนเซนาดา (รัฐบาฮากาลิฟอร์เนีย)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada,_Baja_California" title="Ensenada, Baja California – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ensenada, Baja California" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Енсенада (Нижня Каліфорнія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Енсенада (Нижня Каліфорнія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اینسینادا، باخا کیلیفورنیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اینسینادا، باخا کیلیفورنیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensenada" title="Ensenada – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ensenada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%A3%AE%E9%82%A3%E9%81%94" title="恩森那達 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="恩森那達" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ensenada,_Baja_California&params=31_51_28_N_116_36_21_W_region:MX_type:city(331,000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°51′28″N</span> <span class="longitude">116°36′21″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.85778°N 116.60583°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.85778; -116.60583</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Baja California, Mexico</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City and municipality in Baja California, Mexico</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive 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.ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Ensenada, Baja California</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">City and <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Mexico" title="Municipalities of Mexico">municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid white;width:280px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puerto_Ensenada_(cropped2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Puerto_Ensenada_%28cropped2%29.jpg/280px-Puerto_Ensenada_%28cropped2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Puerto_Ensenada_%28cropped2%29.jpg/420px-Puerto_Ensenada_%28cropped2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Puerto_Ensenada_%28cropped2%29.jpg/560px-Puerto_Ensenada_%28cropped2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2020" data-file-height="752" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baja09flickr-05_(4258690724).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Baja09flickr-05_%284258690724%29.jpg/139px-Baja09flickr-05_%284258690724%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Baja09flickr-05_%284258690724%29.jpg/209px-Baja09flickr-05_%284258690724%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Baja09flickr-05_%284258690724%29.jpg/278px-Baja09flickr-05_%284258690724%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EnsenadaPapasAndBeer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/EnsenadaPapasAndBeer.jpg/139px-EnsenadaPapasAndBeer.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/EnsenadaPapasAndBeer.jpg/209px-EnsenadaPapasAndBeer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/EnsenadaPapasAndBeer.jpg/278px-EnsenadaPapasAndBeer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ensenada,_Baja_California_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ensenada%2C_Baja_California_%28cropped%29.JPG/139px-Ensenada%2C_Baja_California_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ensenada%2C_Baja_California_%28cropped%29.JPG/209px-Ensenada%2C_Baja_California_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ensenada%2C_Baja_California_%28cropped%29.JPG/278px-Ensenada%2C_Baja_California_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3374" data-file-height="2529" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cruise_to_Hawaii_(29191567550).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Cruise_to_Hawaii_%2829191567550%29.jpg/139px-Cruise_to_Hawaii_%2829191567550%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Cruise_to_Hawaii_%2829191567550%29.jpg/209px-Cruise_to_Hawaii_%2829191567550%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Cruise_to_Hawaii_%2829191567550%29.jpg/278px-Cruise_to_Hawaii_%2829191567550%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="font-size:95%">Top: view of Ensenada from the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</a>; middle: <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Riviera_del_Pac%C3%ADfico" title="Hotel Riviera del Pacífico">Riviera del Pacífico Cultural Center</a> (left), Downtown Ensenada (right); bottom: Ensenada’s <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_of_Mexico" title="Pacific Coast of Mexico">Pacific Coast</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe_(Ensenada)" title="Cathedral of Our Lady of Guadalupe (Ensenada)">Cathedral of Our Lady of Guadalupe</a> (right).</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandera_de_Ensenada,_Baja_California.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Ensenada, Baja California"><img alt="Flag of Ensenada, Baja California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Bandera_de_Ensenada%2C_Baja_California.svg/100px-Bandera_de_Ensenada%2C_Baja_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Bandera_de_Ensenada%2C_Baja_California.svg/150px-Bandera_de_Ensenada%2C_Baja_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Bandera_de_Ensenada%2C_Baja_California.svg/200px-Bandera_de_Ensenada%2C_Baja_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="293" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Ensenada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Ensenada, Baja California"><img alt="Coat of arms of Ensenada, Baja California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Escudo_de_Ensenada.svg/95px-Escudo_de_Ensenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Escudo_de_Ensenada.svg/142px-Escudo_de_Ensenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Escudo_de_Ensenada.svg/189px-Escudo_de_Ensenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>Cenicienta del Pacífico</i><br />(<a href="/wiki/Cinderella" title="Cinderella">Cinderella</a> of the Pacific)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico_Baja_California_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ensenada is located in Baja California"><img alt="Ensenada is located in Baja California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Mexico_Baja_California_location_map.svg/250px-Mexico_Baja_California_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Mexico_Baja_California_location_map.svg/375px-Mexico_Baja_California_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Mexico_Baja_California_location_map.svg/500px-Mexico_Baja_California_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="637" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:21.495%;left:23.236%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ensenada"><img alt="Ensenada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Ensenada</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Mexico</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Baja California</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico_States_blank_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ensenada is located in Mexico"><img alt="Ensenada is located in Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mexico_States_blank_map.svg/250px-Mexico_States_blank_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mexico_States_blank_map.svg/375px-Mexico_States_blank_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mexico_States_blank_map.svg/500px-Mexico_States_blank_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="1326" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:7.551%;left:5.883%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ensenada"><img alt="Ensenada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Ensenada</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Ensenada (Mexico)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Mexico</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ensenada,_Baja_California&params=31_51_28_N_116_36_21_W_region:MX_type:city(331,000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°51′28″N</span> <span class="longitude">116°36′21″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.85778°N 116.60583°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.85778; -116.60583</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Mexico">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Baja_California" title="Baja California"><img alt="Baja California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Baja_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_Baja_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Baja_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_Baja_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Baja_California.svg/46px-Flag_of_Baja_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Baja_California" title="Baja California">Baja California</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Mexico" title="Municipalities of Mexico">Municipality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ensenada_Municipality" title="Ensenada Municipality">Ensenada</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">May 15, 1882 (by <a href="/wiki/Porfirio_D%C3%ADaz" title="Porfirio Díaz">Porfirio Díaz</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ayuntamiento" title="Ayuntamiento">Ayuntamiento</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipal_president_of_Ensenada" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal president of Ensenada">Municipal President</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Claudia Agatón Muñiz</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Municipality</div></th><td class="infobox-data">19,878 km<sup>2</sup> (7,675 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • City</th><td class="infobox-data">79.17 km<sup>2</sup> (30.57 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">16 m (52 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020 census)<sup id="cite_ref-INEGI_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INEGI-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Municipality</div></th><td class="infobox-data">443,807</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">22/km<sup>2</sup> (58/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • City<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">330,652</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • City density</th><td class="infobox-data">4,200/km<sup>2</sup> (11,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Ensenadan (English), ensenadense (Spanish)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%928" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−8">UTC−8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Standard Time">PST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%927" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−7">UTC−7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Daylight Time">PDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal codes</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">22800–22899</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">646</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ensenada</b> is a city in <a href="/wiki/Ensenada_Municipality" title="Ensenada Municipality">Ensenada Municipality</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baja_California" title="Baja California">Baja California</a>, situated on the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_of_Mexico" title="Pacific Coast of Mexico">Pacific Coast of Mexico</a>. Located on <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%ADa_de_Todos_Santos" title="Bahía de Todos Santos">Bahía de Todos Santos</a>, the city had a population of 279,765 in 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-INEGI_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INEGI-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Baja_California" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Baja California">third-largest city in Baja California</a>. The city is an important international trade center and home to the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Ensenada" title="Port of Ensenada">Port of Ensenada</a>, the second-busiest port in Mexico. Ensenada is a major tourist destination, owing to its warm climate and proximity to the Pacific Ocean, and is commonly known as <i>La Cenicienta del Pacífico</i> ("The <a href="/wiki/Cinderella" title="Cinderella">Cinderella</a> of the Pacific").<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ensenada was founded in 1882, when the small community of Rancho Ensenada de Santos was made the regional capital for the northern partition of the <a href="/wiki/Baja_California_Territory" title="Baja California Territory">Baja California Territory</a>. The city grew significantly with the proliferation of mines in the surrounding mountains. While the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Mexican Revolution</a> curtailed much of Ensenada's expansion, the onset of <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">Prohibition in the United States</a> transformed the city into a popular tourist destination for Americans seeking entertainment and alcohol. Ensenada's reputation as a <a href="/wiki/Resort_town" title="Resort town">resort town</a> was cemented by the 1950s and 1960s, which saw a construction boom and the city's rise in international prominence outside of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>. </p><p>Today, Ensenada is a major economic and cultural hub for Baja California. The city is home to numerous universities, like the <a href="/wiki/Ensenada_Institute_of_Technology" title="Ensenada Institute of Technology">Ensenada Institute of Technology</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_University_of_Baja_California,_Ensenada" title="Autonomous University of Baja California, Ensenada">Autonomous University of Baja California, Ensenada</a>. Ensenada is an important <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a> hub and is home to numerous research institutions, like the <a href="/wiki/Ensenada_Center_for_Scientific_Research_and_Higher_Education" title="Ensenada Center for Scientific Research and Higher Education">Ensenada Center for Scientific Research</a>. The city is a member of the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Creative_Cities_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO Creative Cities Network">UNESCO Creative Cities Network</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensenada,_Baja_California&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Interior_del_Antiguo_Cuartel_de_la_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Fija.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Interior_del_Antiguo_Cuartel_de_la_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Fija.JPG/220px-Interior_del_Antiguo_Cuartel_de_la_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Fija.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Interior_del_Antiguo_Cuartel_de_la_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Fija.JPG/330px-Interior_del_Antiguo_Cuartel_de_la_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Fija.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Interior_del_Antiguo_Cuartel_de_la_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Fija.JPG/440px-Interior_del_Antiguo_Cuartel_de_la_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Fija.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5328" data-file-height="2996" /></a><figcaption>The historic <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Army" title="Mexican Army">Mexican Army</a> Barracks, built in 1886, is today a history museum.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hotel_Playa_de_Ensenada,_now_Hotel_Riviera_del_Pacifico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Hotel_Playa_de_Ensenada%2C_now_Hotel_Riviera_del_Pacifico.jpg/220px-Hotel_Playa_de_Ensenada%2C_now_Hotel_Riviera_del_Pacifico.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Hotel_Playa_de_Ensenada%2C_now_Hotel_Riviera_del_Pacifico.jpg/330px-Hotel_Playa_de_Ensenada%2C_now_Hotel_Riviera_del_Pacifico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Hotel_Playa_de_Ensenada%2C_now_Hotel_Riviera_del_Pacifico.jpg/440px-Hotel_Playa_de_Ensenada%2C_now_Hotel_Riviera_del_Pacifico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Riviera_del_Pac%C3%ADfico" title="Hotel Riviera del Pacífico">Hotel Riviera del Pacífico</a> in 1930</figcaption></figure> <p>At the time the first European explorers arrived in the region, <a href="/wiki/Yuman%E2%80%93Cochim%C3%AD_languages" title="Yuman–Cochimí languages">Yuman–Cochimí speaking</a> peoples inhabited the region. Groups such as the <a href="/wiki/Kiliwa_people" title="Kiliwa people">Kiliwa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paipai_people" title="Paipai people">Paipai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kumeyaay" title="Kumeyaay">Kumeyaay</a> still exist. These <a href="/wiki/Hunter-gatherer" title="Hunter-gatherer">hunter-gatherer</a> indigenous peoples lived in the bay area and interior valleys of the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Sierra de Juárez">Sierra de Juárez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_San_Pedro_M%C3%A1rtir" title="Sierra de San Pedro Mártir">Sierra de San Pedro Mártir</a>. The Kumeyaay had a village where the city is seated that was called Pa-tai.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%ADa_de_Todos_Santos" title="Bahía de Todos Santos">Bahía de Todos Santos</a>, which Ensenada now borders, was first reached by sea by the Spanish explorer <a href="/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Cabrillo" title="Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo">Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo</a> on the vessels <i>El Salvador</i> and <i>Victoria</i>. The city was founded on September 17, 1542, under the name <i>San Mateo</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1602, while mapping the coast of <a href="/wiki/The_Californias" title="The Californias">the Californias</a> in search of safe harbors for returning Spanish <a href="/wiki/Galleon" title="Galleon">galleons</a> from <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> to <a href="/wiki/Acapulco" title="Acapulco">Acapulco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Vizca%C3%ADno" title="Sebastián Vizcaíno">Sebastián Vizcaíno</a> renamed the city to <i>Ensenada de Todos Santos</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Ensenada</i> means "bay" or "cove".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first permanent settlement was established by the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a> during the 17th or 18th century. After the expulsion of the Jesuits in 1768, the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a> took over the representation of Europe in what is now Ensenada. In 1805, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Ruiz_Carillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Manuel Ruiz Carillo (page does not exist)">José Manuel Ruiz Carillo</a> obtained permission to establish himself in Ensenada, being appointed governor of Baja California and building in Ensenada a house that survived until the final part of that century, despite being briefly taken by <a href="/wiki/William_Walker_(filibuster)" title="William Walker (filibuster)">William Walker</a>, the self-declared "president" of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Baja_California" title="Republic of Baja California">Republic of Baja California</a>, in 1853–54.<sup id="cite_ref-ensenada.gob.mx_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ensenada.gob.mx-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fachada_del_Templo_del_Pur%C3%ADsimo_Coraz%C3%B3n_de_Mar%C3%ADa.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Fachada_del_Templo_del_Pur%C3%ADsimo_Coraz%C3%B3n_de_Mar%C3%ADa.JPG/170px-Fachada_del_Templo_del_Pur%C3%ADsimo_Coraz%C3%B3n_de_Mar%C3%ADa.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Fachada_del_Templo_del_Pur%C3%ADsimo_Coraz%C3%B3n_de_Mar%C3%ADa.JPG/255px-Fachada_del_Templo_del_Pur%C3%ADsimo_Coraz%C3%B3n_de_Mar%C3%ADa.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Fachada_del_Templo_del_Pur%C3%ADsimo_Coraz%C3%B3n_de_Mar%C3%ADa.JPG/340px-Fachada_del_Templo_del_Pur%C3%ADsimo_Coraz%C3%B3n_de_Mar%C3%ADa.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3564" data-file-height="4749" /></a><figcaption>Purísimo Corazón de María Church was built at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1882, Ensenada was designated the capital of Baja California, and attempts at developing the area were made by the English <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexican_Land_and_Colonization_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mexican Land and Colonization Company (page does not exist)">Mexican Land and Colonization Company</a>. These were interrupted by the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Mexican Revolution</a>, which left the area devastated. In 1915, the capital was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Mexicali" title="Mexicali">Mexicali</a>, and in 1930, the population of Ensenada was only 5,000.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the early part of the twentieth century, the city's name was shortened from <i>Ensenada de Todos Santos</i> to <i>Ensenada</i>, a change made in order to avoid confusion with <a href="/wiki/Todos_Santos,_Baja_California_Sur" title="Todos Santos, Baja California Sur">Todos Santos</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baja_California_Sur" title="Baja California Sur">Baja California Sur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ensenada.gob.mx_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ensenada.gob.mx-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gr%C3%BAas_y_astilleros_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Gr%C3%BAas_y_astilleros_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Gr%C3%BAas_y_astilleros_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Gr%C3%BAas_y_astilleros_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Gr%C3%BAas_y_astilleros_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Gr%C3%BAas_y_astilleros_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Gr%C3%BAas_y_astilleros_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1027" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Ensenada" title="Port of Ensenada">Port of Ensenada</a>, built in 1994, is one the busiest ports on the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="West Coast of North America">Pacific Coast of North America</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The twentieth-century development of Ensenada was assisted by <a href="/wiki/Prohibition" title="Prohibition">prohibition</a>, which sent <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">Americans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canadians" title="Canadians">Canadians</a> south of their border in search of <a href="/wiki/Entertainment" title="Entertainment">entertainment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_(drug)" title="Alcohol (drug)">alcohol</a>, developing first <a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Rosarito" title="Rosarito">Rosarito</a>, and finally Ensenada as tourist destinations. The <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Riviera_del_Pac%C3%ADfico" title="Hotel Riviera del Pacífico">Hotel Riviera del Pacífico</a> was opened in 1930, briefly placing Ensenada on the international glamor map and was visited several times by <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Alem%C3%A1n_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Miguel Alemán Valdés">President Miguel Alemán Valdés</a>, international artists and political personalities. </p><p>Ensenada truly began to flourish in the early 1950s, at which time the city's population had risen to 20,000.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The hotel finally closed in 1964. It was later reopened as a <a href="/wiki/Cultural_center" title="Cultural center">cultural center</a> and <a href="/wiki/Museum" title="Museum">museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By this time, other hotels had opened, and the population and economy of Ensenada had grown and diversified towards their present status. </p><p>On January 26, 2007, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a> created the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ensenada" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Ensenada">Roman Catholic Diocese of Ensenada</a> with territory taken from the Archdiocese of Tijuana and Mexicali Diocese, making it a <a href="/wiki/Suffragan_diocese" title="Suffragan diocese">suffragan diocese</a> of the Metropolitan Church of Tijuana.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2023, ten people <a href="/wiki/Ensenada_shootout" title="Ensenada shootout">were killed in a shootout</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensenada,_Baja_California&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coastline_north_of_Ensenada_-_panoramio_-_Alistair_Cunningham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coastline_north_of_Ensenada_-_panoramio_-_Alistair_Cunningham.jpg/220px-Coastline_north_of_Ensenada_-_panoramio_-_Alistair_Cunningham.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coastline_north_of_Ensenada_-_panoramio_-_Alistair_Cunningham.jpg/330px-Coastline_north_of_Ensenada_-_panoramio_-_Alistair_Cunningham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coastline_north_of_Ensenada_-_panoramio_-_Alistair_Cunningham.jpg/440px-Coastline_north_of_Ensenada_-_panoramio_-_Alistair_Cunningham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Ensenada's <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_of_Mexico" title="Pacific Coast of Mexico">Pacific Coast</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Many of the terrestrial or marine species inhabiting the surrounding the Greater Ensenada area in the Baja California islands are unique. <a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Island" title="Guadalupe Island">Guadalupe Island</a>, off the coast of the city, is one of the best places in the world for observing the <a href="/wiki/Great_white_shark" title="Great white shark">great white shark</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The island has been a wildlife sanctuary since 1975. </p><p>The city's offshore is host to an array of <a href="/wiki/Aquatic_mammals" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquatic mammals">aquatic mammals</a> including the <a href="/wiki/Gray_whale" title="Gray whale">gray whale</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Northern_elephant_seal" title="Northern elephant seal">northern elephant seal</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_fur_seal" title="Guadalupe fur seal">Guadalupe fur seal</a> and <a href="/wiki/California_sea_lion" title="California sea lion">California sea lion</a>; terrestrial mammals include various squirrel species, <a href="/wiki/Otter" title="Otter">otters</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ring-tailed_cat" class="mw-redirect" title="Ring-tailed cat">ring-tailed cat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coyote" title="Coyote">coyote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bobcat" title="Bobcat">bobcat</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cougar" title="Cougar">puma</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Bird</a> species include <a href="/wiki/Hawk" title="Hawk">hawks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pelican" title="Pelican">pelicans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roadrunner" title="Roadrunner">roadrunners</a>, and various <a href="/wiki/Waterfowl" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterfowl">waterfowl</a> and oceangoing species. </p><p>Fish include <a href="/wiki/Tilapia" title="Tilapia">tilapia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_trout" title="Rainbow trout">rainbow trout</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopard_shark" title="Leopard shark">leopard shark</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Great_white_shark" title="Great white shark">great white shark</a>. </p><p>There are no rivers in the city, only <a href="/wiki/Surface_runoff" title="Surface runoff">surface runoff</a> streams that flow when there have been large amounts of rainfall. </p><p>Ensenada has one natural fresh water body, the Lagunita pond, located to the north of El Ciprés military air field, and which has ecological importance.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensenada,_Baja_California&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ensenada_0272_(85734850)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Ensenada_0272_%2885734850%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/280px-Ensenada_0272_%2885734850%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Ensenada_0272_%2885734850%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/420px-Ensenada_0272_%2885734850%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Ensenada_0272_%2885734850%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/560px-Ensenada_0272_%2885734850%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption>Panoramic view of Ensenada</figcaption></figure> <p>The average rainfall is 280 millimetres (11 in) per year,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> falling mainly in the winter months. Ensenada has a mild <a href="/wiki/Semi-arid_climate" title="Semi-arid climate">semi-arid climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i><a href="/wiki/BSk" class="mw-redirect" title="BSk">BSk</a></i>), much like the rest of northwestern Baja California.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the colder months from November to February, rainfall is scarce and temperatures average 13 °C (55 °F). On the other hand, the warmer months from June to September are the driest, and during this time maintain an average temperature of 21 °C (70 °F). </p><p>For Ensenada's warm summer coastal location, the city's climate is greatly affected by the offshore cold <a href="/wiki/California_Current" title="California Current">California Current</a>. Due to the current, the late summer and early fall seasons are typically the warmest periods for the city. <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_winds" title="Santa Ana winds">Santa Ana winds</a> – observed in much of <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a> as well – are responsible for temperature rises at any time of the year. During Santa Anas, wind direction changes and brings warm air from the interior to the coast. Snowfall is rare with the last recent one in January 2007, when the hills south of the city received small amounts of snowfall. </p><p>Similar to the <a href="/wiki/South_Coast_(California)" title="South Coast (California)">South Coast</a> of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, Ensenada experiences the periodic May Gray and <a href="/wiki/June_Gloom" title="June Gloom">June Gloom</a> <a href="/wiki/Marine_layer" title="Marine layer">marine layer</a> effects. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Ensenada (Presa Emilio Lopez Zamora, located on the outskirts)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1951–2010 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0<br />(89.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.5<br />(101.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.0<br />(105.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.0<br />(105.8) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.0<br />(109.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0<br />(96.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(98.6) </td> <td style="background: #E30000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.5<br />(110.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.5<br />(106.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.5<br />(101.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0<br />(96.8) </td> <td style="background: #E30000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">43.5<br />(110.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2<br />(77.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3<br />(79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br />(72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.6<br />(29.1) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.6<br />(25.5) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.0<br />(21.2) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(38.3) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(36.5) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.7<br />(30.7) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.0<br />(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−6.0<br />(21.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #B4FFB4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.1<br />(1.97) </td> <td style="background: #ACFFAC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.2<br />(1.98) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.5<br />(1.99) </td> <td style="background: #DEFFDE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(0.83) </td> <td style="background: #F9FFF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(0.15) </td> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(0.04) </td> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(0.03) </td> <td style="background: #FCFFFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(0.07) </td> <td style="background: #F8FFF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(0.16) </td> <td style="background: #ECFFEC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(0.48) </td> <td style="background: #D6FFD6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(1.03) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.2<br />(1.43) </td> <td style="background: #DEFFDE; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">258.0<br />(10.16) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9 </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8 </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">81 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Servicio Meteorologico Nacional<sup id="cite_ref-SMN_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMN-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-extremas_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extremas-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Colegio de Postgraduados (humidity, 1951–1980)<sup id="cite_ref-clima_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clima-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensenada,_Baja_California&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedral_El_Santuario_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Guadalupe,_Baja_California-_El_Santuario_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Guadalupe_cathedral_(21108860472)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Catedral_El_Santuario_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Guadalupe%2C_Baja_California-_El_Santuario_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Guadalupe_cathedral_%2821108860472%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Catedral_El_Santuario_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Guadalupe%2C_Baja_California-_El_Santuario_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Guadalupe_cathedral_%2821108860472%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Catedral_El_Santuario_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Guadalupe%2C_Baja_California-_El_Santuario_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Guadalupe_cathedral_%2821108860472%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Catedral_El_Santuario_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Guadalupe%2C_Baja_California-_El_Santuario_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Guadalupe_cathedral_%2821108860472%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Catedral_El_Santuario_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Guadalupe%2C_Baja_California-_El_Santuario_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Guadalupe_cathedral_%2821108860472%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Catedral_El_Santuario_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Guadalupe%2C_Baja_California-_El_Santuario_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Guadalupe_cathedral_%2821108860472%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1189" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe_(Ensenada)" title="Cathedral of Our Lady of Guadalupe (Ensenada)">Cathedral of Our Lady of Guadalupe</a> is the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ensenada" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Ensenada">Catholic Diocese of Ensenada</a>.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">169,426</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1995 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">192,550</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">223,492</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+16.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2005 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">260,075</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+16.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">466,814</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+79.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">519,813</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.4%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">sources:<sup id="cite_ref-INEGI_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INEGI-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-citypopulation_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citypopulation-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SEDESOL_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEDESOL-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The populace of Ensenada is cosmopolitan in composition. A reflection of the cultural dynamics involved in the city, many ethnic groups and nationalities are present. </p><p>Ensenada is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Baja_California" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Baja California">third-largest city in Baja California</a>, following <a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mexicali" title="Mexicali">Mexicali</a>. </p><p>The predominant language of the city is <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, though <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> is spoken to a degree in tourist areas and the city center. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensenada,_Baja_California&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ensenada_Municipality#Government" title="Ensenada Municipality">Ensenada Municipality § Government</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Facade_of_Cultural_Center_-_Former_Hotel_Riviera_-_Ensenada,_BC_-_Mexico_(6778846050).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Facade_of_Cultural_Center_-_Former_Hotel_Riviera_-_Ensenada%2C_BC_-_Mexico_%286778846050%29.jpg/220px-Facade_of_Cultural_Center_-_Former_Hotel_Riviera_-_Ensenada%2C_BC_-_Mexico_%286778846050%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Facade_of_Cultural_Center_-_Former_Hotel_Riviera_-_Ensenada%2C_BC_-_Mexico_%286778846050%29.jpg/330px-Facade_of_Cultural_Center_-_Former_Hotel_Riviera_-_Ensenada%2C_BC_-_Mexico_%286778846050%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Facade_of_Cultural_Center_-_Former_Hotel_Riviera_-_Ensenada%2C_BC_-_Mexico_%286778846050%29.jpg/440px-Facade_of_Cultural_Center_-_Former_Hotel_Riviera_-_Ensenada%2C_BC_-_Mexico_%286778846050%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Riviera_del_Pac%C3%ADfico" title="Hotel Riviera del Pacífico">Riviera del Pacífico Cultural Center</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ensenada is the municipal seat of the <a href="/wiki/Ensenada_Municipality" title="Ensenada Municipality">Ensenada Municipality</a>. The city is made up of the boroughs of Ensenada and Chapultepec. </p><p>The city is administered by a city council. Port lands are administered by the Port Authority of Ensenada. </p><p>Ensenada is covered by the <a href="/wiki/Third_Federal_Electoral_District_of_Baja_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Federal Electoral District of Baja California">Third Federal Electoral District of Baja California</a>, which elects 1 member to the federal <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Mexico)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)">Chamber of Deputies</a>. </p> <dl><dt>Public utilities</dt></dl> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Emilio_L%C3%B3pez_Zamora_dam" title="Emilio López Zamora dam">Emilio López Zamora dam</a> was built in 1976 by the federal government, with the objective of controlling overflow and supporting the water supply of the city. </p><p>On June 10, 2018, a desalination plant with a capacity of 250 L (55 imp gal; 66 US gal) per second started operation.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensenada,_Baja_California&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensenada,_Baja_California&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baja_Ha-Ha_Cruiser%27s_Rally_(4047210833).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Baja_Ha-Ha_Cruiser%27s_Rally_%284047210833%29.jpg/220px-Baja_Ha-Ha_Cruiser%27s_Rally_%284047210833%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Baja_Ha-Ha_Cruiser%27s_Rally_%284047210833%29.jpg/330px-Baja_Ha-Ha_Cruiser%27s_Rally_%284047210833%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Baja_Ha-Ha_Cruiser%27s_Rally_%284047210833%29.jpg/440px-Baja_Ha-Ha_Cruiser%27s_Rally_%284047210833%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The <i>Baja Ha-Ha</i> boat race in the <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%ADa_de_Todos_Santos" title="Bahía de Todos Santos">Bahía de Todos Santos</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ensenada is located some 108 kilometres (67 mi) south of the border with the United States, connected via a four-lane toll road <a href="/wiki/Mexico_1_highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico 1 highway">MX-1D</a> and a two lane free road, which makes it a natural destination for tourists on short vacations by car. Ensenada's proximity to <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> also makes it a destination for short <a href="/wiki/Cruise_ship" title="Cruise ship">cruise ship</a> trips from <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Los_Angeles" title="Port of Los Angeles">Port of Los Angeles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Long_Beach" title="Port of Long Beach">Port of Long Beach</a>. As of 2005, four cruise lines maintained ships that docked in Ensenada weekly, though, one of these ships—the <i><a href="/wiki/Monarch_of_the_Seas" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarch of the Seas">Monarch of the Seas</a></i>, operated by <a href="/wiki/Royal_Caribbean_Cruise_Lines" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines">Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines</a>—ceased operations in the Pacific in mid-October 2008. The world-renowned <a href="/wiki/Baja_1000" title="Baja 1000">Baja 1000</a> off-road race is held in Ensenada every year in late November, while the <a href="/wiki/Baja_500" title="Baja 500">Baja 500</a> race is held in early June. Off-road enthusiasts use Ensenada year-round as a starting point to explore Baja California. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cruiseport_Village,_Bahia_Ensenada,_Ensenada,_B.C.,_Mexico_-_panoramio_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Cruiseport_Village%2C_Bahia_Ensenada%2C_Ensenada%2C_B.C.%2C_Mexico_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Cruiseport_Village%2C_Bahia_Ensenada%2C_Ensenada%2C_B.C.%2C_Mexico_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Cruiseport_Village%2C_Bahia_Ensenada%2C_Ensenada%2C_B.C.%2C_Mexico_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Cruiseport_Village%2C_Bahia_Ensenada%2C_Ensenada%2C_B.C.%2C_Mexico_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Cruiseport_Village%2C_Bahia_Ensenada%2C_Ensenada%2C_B.C.%2C_Mexico_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Cruiseport_Village%2C_Bahia_Ensenada%2C_Ensenada%2C_B.C.%2C_Mexico_-_panoramio_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3790" data-file-height="2404" /></a><figcaption>View of Malecón de Ensenada from <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Ensenada" title="Port of Ensenada">Port of Ensenada</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Watersports and ocean proximity have formed an integral part of the structure of tourism and its relation to economics in the city. Ensenada and coastal beach towns of Greater Ensenada have several renowned <a href="/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing">surfing</a> spots, such as San Miguel Beach, California Trailer Park, Stacks and 3 M's (<i>Tres Emes</i> in Spanish), which are located on the north coast of the city. <a href="/wiki/Todos_Santos_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Todos Santos Island">Todos Santos Island</a> is a small island located west of Ensenada (about two hours by boat) and a world-famous surfing spot. A number of surfing contests, such as the <a href="/wiki/Billabong_XXL" title="Billabong XXL">Billabong XXL</a>. have been held at Todos Santos Island. Wave faces can reach above 18 metres (60 ft)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> on the island and in December 2006 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brad_Gerlach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brad Gerlach (page does not exist)">Brad Gerlach</a>, 2006 winner of Big XXL, surfed a wave of 21 metres (68 ft). Tourists also stop in the city on their way to their destinations farther south in the municipality where <a href="/wiki/Windsurfing" title="Windsurfing">windsurfing</a> spots are located.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Maritime activities associated with the city also include the global <a href="/wiki/Newport_to_Ensenada_International_Yacht_Race" title="Newport to Ensenada International Yacht Race">Newport to Ensenada International Yacht Race</a>, billed as the world's largest international sailing event, which begins in <a href="/wiki/Newport_Beach,_California" title="Newport Beach, California">Newport Beach</a> and finishes in Ensenada. <a href="/wiki/SCORE_International" title="SCORE International">SCORE International</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Baja_1000" title="Baja 1000">Baja 1000</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baja_500" title="Baja 500">Baja 500</a> desert races also traditionally begin and/or end in the city. <a href="/wiki/Whale_watching" title="Whale watching">Whale watching</a> has also developed as a tourist draw in the city due to the <a href="/wiki/Gray_whale" title="Gray whale">gray whale</a>'s annual migration from <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Lagoons" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagoons">lagoons</a> of <a href="/wiki/Baja_California_Sur" title="Baja California Sur">Baja California Sur</a>. Between the months of December and March, and back in the months of April and May, whales can be seen from the coast of Ensenada. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bar_Bura_(21152507204).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bar_Bura_%2821152507204%29.jpg/220px-Bar_Bura_%2821152507204%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bar_Bura_%2821152507204%29.jpg/330px-Bar_Bura_%2821152507204%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bar_Bura_%2821152507204%29.jpg/440px-Bar_Bura_%2821152507204%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Bar on the Ensenada coast.</figcaption></figure> <p>The nearby historical mission town of <a href="/wiki/Guadalupe,_Baja_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Guadalupe, Baja California">Guadalupe</a>, was revitalized from 1905 to 1910 with immigrant <a href="/wiki/Spiritual_Christians" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiritual Christians">Spiritual Christians</a>, mostly <i>Pryguny</i> from the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a>, South Russia. After WWII most moved to California to join more prosperous relatives, while many who remained intermarried with Mexicans and live in Ensenada and Tijuana. Two families remaining in the Guadalupe Valley opened museums, a cafe, and participate in wine tourism. The traditional economic activities in Guadalupe are olive and <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a> production. Currently, about 90% of wine production in Mexico originates in the valleys of Guadalupe and adjacent Calafia. Many local wine producers offer tours and tastings. Every year during the month of August, the beginning of wine harvest season is celebrated in the Guadalupe Valley and in the city of Ensenada with a two-week-long series of cultural and culinary events, all under the title banner of Fiestas de la Vendimia (Wine Harvest Festival). This event attracts people from all over the world. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MejorAmor.com_(50670335).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/MejorAmor.com_%2850670335%29.jpg/220px-MejorAmor.com_%2850670335%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/MejorAmor.com_%2850670335%29.jpg/330px-MejorAmor.com_%2850670335%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/MejorAmor.com_%2850670335%29.jpg/440px-MejorAmor.com_%2850670335%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Shops on Calle Primera.</figcaption></figure> <p>There is a street in Ensenada called "<i>La Calle Primera</i>" or Adolfo Lopez Mateos ("1st Street"). It's a tourism spot in Ensenada due to its many "Curios" (short for "Curiosidades"—trinkets and souvenirs) shops, restaurants, hotels, bars, and popular club. <i>La Primera</i> is a very busy street, filled with tourists and locals. <i>La Primera</i> is just one block away from <i>Ventana al Mar</i> ("Window to the Sea"), a <a href="/wiki/Boardwalk_(entertainment_district)" title="Boardwalk (entertainment district)">boardwalk</a>/<a href="/wiki/Seawall" title="Seawall">seawall</a> avenue where an enormous Mexican flag is located. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensenada_Carnaval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensenada Carnaval (page does not exist)">Ensenada Carnaval</a> is one of the country's largest, as thousands of people gather in the streets for six days and nights. Just south of the city on Highway 1 is located one of the largest<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Blowhole_(geology)" title="Blowhole (geology)">marine geysers</a> in the world, colloquially known as <i><a href="/wiki/La_Bufadora" title="La Bufadora">La Bufadora</a></i> ("The Blowhole"). La Bufadora attracts many tourists. The street leading to the viewpoint is a commercial area where a variety of authentic Mexican arts and crafts are for sale; bartering over prices with vendors is customary. There are also seafood restaurants and street vendors selling "churros" (fried pastry with cinnamon and sugar) and other delicacies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research_and_manufacturing">Research and manufacturing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensenada,_Baja_California&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Research and manufacturing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ensenada_Noche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ensenada_Noche.jpg/220px-Ensenada_Noche.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ensenada_Noche.jpg/330px-Ensenada_Noche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ensenada_Noche.jpg/440px-Ensenada_Noche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption>View of Ensenada at night.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ensenada is developing scientific research and natural science sectors, with special focus in the marine sciences sectors. Ensenada is claimed to be the city with the highest number of scientists per capita in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Ensenada_Center_for_Scientific_Research_and_Higher_Education" title="Ensenada Center for Scientific Research and Higher Education">Center of Scientific Research and Higher Education of Ensenada (CICESE)</a> conducts research in Earth Sciences, Applied Physics, Oceanography, Communications and Experimental and Applied Biology. Further research is conducted on the campus of the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_University_of_Baja_California,_Ensenada" title="Autonomous University of Baja California, Ensenada">Autonomous University of Baja California, Ensenada</a> (UABC), mainly in Oceanography and education areas although there are groups in Physics, Biology, and other related sciences. The <a href="/wiki/National_Autonomous_University_of_Mexico" title="National Autonomous University of Mexico">National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM)</a> has a research campus in the city. The campus hosts the Institute of Astronomy and the Centre for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology (CNyN). The <a href="/wiki/National_Astronomical_Observatory_(Mexico)" title="National Astronomical Observatory (Mexico)">National Astronomical Observatory (Mexico)</a> is located on the mountains of the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_San_Pedro_M%C3%A1rtir" title="Sierra de San Pedro Mártir">Sierra de San Pedro Martir</a>, south of the city. </p><p>The city is home to the largest cluster of bio-medical device companies in Mexico and is a developing center that is drawing a growing number of biotech researchers.<sup id="cite_ref-Biotech_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biotech-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unique to the city is that its biotech cluster is near that of another, larger, cluster in San Diego. The proximity of these two biotech clusters fuels their interaction.<sup id="cite_ref-Biotech_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biotech-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is not part of any rail transport grid with which it could use to transport cargo and other materials, although there are plans to build a rail line to the United States border in the short to mid-term future that would link it to <a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana" title="San Diego–Tijuana">San Diego–Tijuana</a>. Unlike the larger cities to the north, Ensenada has only six major industrial parks, compared to 26 in Mexicali and 51 in Tijuana, as its economy is more focused on tourism and technology. <a href="/wiki/Fender_Musical_Instruments_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Fender Musical Instruments Corporation">Fender</a> guitars and <a href="/wiki/Lowrance_Electronics" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowrance Electronics">Lowrance</a> fishfinders are manufactured in Ensenada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maritime_industry">Maritime industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensenada,_Baja_California&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Maritime industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Ensenada" title="Port of Ensenada">Port of Ensenada</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ensenada23Mai2004h12m30pm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ensenada23Mai2004h12m30pm.jpg/220px-Ensenada23Mai2004h12m30pm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ensenada23Mai2004h12m30pm.jpg/330px-Ensenada23Mai2004h12m30pm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ensenada23Mai2004h12m30pm.jpg/440px-Ensenada23Mai2004h12m30pm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Ensenada" title="Port of Ensenada">Port of Ensenada</a> is one of the busiest deepwater ports on the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="West Coast of North America">West Coast of North America</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Ensenada" title="Port of Ensenada">Port of Ensenada</a> has a large influence on the civic economy. Ensenada is home to the only deep-water port in the state of Baja California and on the Baja California Peninsula. The port is part of standard shipping routes that directly link it with the Mexican cities of <a href="/wiki/La_Paz,_Baja_California_Sur" title="La Paz, Baja California Sur">La Paz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manzanillo,_Colima" title="Manzanillo, Colima">Manzanillo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mazatl%C3%A1n" title="Mazatlán">Mazatlán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acapulco" title="Acapulco">Acapulco</a> and <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1zaro_C%C3%A1rdenas,_Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán">Lázaro Cárdenas</a>; the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> cities of <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemalan</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Quetzal" title="Puerto Quetzal">Puerto Quetzal</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chilean</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso" title="Valparaíso">Valparaíso</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a>, and the city of <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>. Ensenada is where the <a href="/wiki/Fender_Musical_Instruments_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Fender Musical Instruments Corporation">Fender</a> standard series guitars and basses are produced. </p><p>In addition to revenue generated by docking cruise ships, fishing accounts for a large part of the economy. More than 90 species of fish are commercially fished in Ensenada; the most important fisheries are <a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">tuna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shrimp" title="Shrimp">shrimp</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_spiny_lobster" title="California spiny lobster">California spiny lobster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abalone" title="Abalone">abalone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sea_urchin" title="Sea urchin">sea urchin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sardine" title="Sardine">sardine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mackerel" title="Mackerel">mackerel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seaweed" title="Seaweed">seaweed</a>. A large percentage of all catches are exported to East Asia. A tuna embargo imposed on Mexico during the 1990s caused most of the fishing fleet to relocate to the ports of <a href="/wiki/Guaymas,_Sonora" class="mw-redirect" title="Guaymas, Sonora">Guaymas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mazatl%C3%A1n,_Sinaloa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazatlán, Sinaloa">Mazatlán</a>, further south. To survive, Ensenada's tuna industry has shifted its focus to tuna farming, exporting the highly valued meat almost exclusively to Japan. Ensenada has been known for sports fishing over 50 years. Each year hundreds of anglers head for Ensenada to go fishing and take advantage of the shorter distances needed to travel by sea to get to the big catch. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensenada,_Baja_California&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Valle_de_Guadalupe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Valle_de_Guadalupe.jpg/220px-Valle_de_Guadalupe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Valle_de_Guadalupe.jpg/330px-Valle_de_Guadalupe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Valle_de_Guadalupe.jpg/440px-Valle_de_Guadalupe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The nearby <a href="/wiki/Valle_de_Guadalupe" title="Valle de Guadalupe">Valle de Guadalupe</a> is a major <a href="/wiki/Wine_tourism" title="Wine tourism">wine tourism</a> destination.</figcaption></figure> <p>The municipality of Ensenada has three main agricultural zones: the Guadalupe-Calafia valleys to the north, the Ojos Negros valley to the east and the San Quintin valley to the south. The main crops are <a href="/wiki/Grape" title="Grape">grapes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olive" title="Olive">olives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">tomato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfalfa" title="Alfalfa">alfalfa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asparagus" title="Asparagus">asparagus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scallion" title="Scallion">green onions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Broccoli" title="Broccoli">broccoli</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mining">Mining</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensenada,_Baja_California&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Mining"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the earliest activities in the Ensenada region was gold and silver mining, and some of these mines remain in limited operation. In recent years, very large amounts of gravel have been extracted from creek beds in rural areas and exported for infrastructure works in California in the US. However, this has been a controversial activity, as environmentalists have argued that depleting the creekbeds will decrease the amount of water that is absorbed by the soil during the brief rainy season, negatively impacting the agriculture. As of November 2005, the extraction of gravel remains unchecked. Said extraction activities have been linked to former governor <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Ruffo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernesto Ruffo">Ernesto Ruffo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensenada,_Baja_California&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UABCEnsenadaCampus2_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/UABCEnsenadaCampus2_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-UABCEnsenadaCampus2_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/UABCEnsenadaCampus2_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-UABCEnsenadaCampus2_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/UABCEnsenadaCampus2_%28cropped%29.JPG/440px-UABCEnsenadaCampus2_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="264" /></a><figcaption>The campus of the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_University_of_Baja_California,_Ensenada" title="Autonomous University of Baja California, Ensenada">Autonomous University of Baja California, Ensenada</a>, located on the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_of_Mexico" title="Pacific Coast of Mexico">Pacific Coast of Mexico</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexican_garden_(3308583151).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Mexican_garden_%283308583151%29.jpg/220px-Mexican_garden_%283308583151%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Mexican_garden_%283308583151%29.jpg/330px-Mexican_garden_%283308583151%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Mexican_garden_%283308583151%29.jpg/440px-Mexican_garden_%283308583151%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1853" data-file-height="1413" /></a><figcaption>Garden in downtown Ensenada.</figcaption></figure> <p>The following higher education institutions are based in Ensenada. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_University_of_Baja_California,_Ensenada" title="Autonomous University of Baja California, Ensenada">Autonomous University of Baja California, Ensenada</a> (UABC)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160920233919/http://www.cnyn.unam.mx/">Center of Nanociences and Nanotecnology</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Autonomous_University_of_Mexico" title="National Autonomous University of Mexico">National Autonomous University of Mexico</a> (CNyN-UNAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_de_Ense%C3%B1anza_T%C3%A9cnica_y_Superior" title="Centro de Enseñanza Técnica y Superior">Centro de Enseñanza Técnica y Superior</a> (CETYS), Ensenada</li> <li>Institute of Astronomy, <a href="/wiki/National_Autonomous_University_of_Mexico" title="National Autonomous University of Mexico">National Autonomous University of Mexico</a> (IA-UNAM) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160107143224/http://bufadora.astrosen.unam.mx/indexedaeng.html">IAUNAM-E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ensenada_Center_for_Scientific_Research_and_Higher_Education" title="Ensenada Center for Scientific Research and Higher Education">Ensenada Center for Scientific Research and Higher Education</a> (CICESE)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_for_Oceanologic_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute for Oceanologic Research (page does not exist)">Institute for Oceanologic Research</a> (IIO) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://iio.ens.uabc.mx">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_University_-_Technological_Baja_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catholic University - Technological Baja California (page does not exist)">Catholic University - Technological Baja California</a>, Ensenada (TBC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technological_Institute_of_Ensenada" class="mw-redirect" title="Technological Institute of Ensenada">Technological Institute of Ensenada</a> (ITE)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidad_Del_Noroccidente_de_Latinoamerica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidad Del Noroccidente de Latinoamerica (page does not exist)">Universidad Del Noroccidente de Latinoamerica</a> (UNDL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xochicalco_University" title="Xochicalco University">Xochicalco University</a>, Ensenada</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iuniversi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iuniversi (page does not exist)">Iuniversi</a>, Ensenada</li></ul> <p>With UNAM's research headquarters, the Marine Sciences Department of the UABC and the thriving CICESE scientific institute in town, Ensenada boasts the highest concentration of scientists and science students in all of <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>, chiefly in the fields of <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">astronomy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">physics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">geology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oceanography" title="Oceanography">oceanography</a>. Fittingly, Ensenada has been coined <i>the City Of Science</i>. Ensenada's four main institutions have a dominant focus on marine and agricultural biotechnology, nanoscience and nanotechnology, information and communication technologies, oceanography and marine science, optics and applied physics, and economic development.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensenada,_Baja_California&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cultural_Center_-_Former_Hotel_Riviera_-_Ensenada,_BC_-_Mexico_-_02_(6924922029)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Cultural_Center_-_Former_Hotel_Riviera_-_Ensenada%2C_BC_-_Mexico_-_02_%286924922029%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Cultural_Center_-_Former_Hotel_Riviera_-_Ensenada%2C_BC_-_Mexico_-_02_%286924922029%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Cultural_Center_-_Former_Hotel_Riviera_-_Ensenada%2C_BC_-_Mexico_-_02_%286924922029%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Cultural_Center_-_Former_Hotel_Riviera_-_Ensenada%2C_BC_-_Mexico_-_02_%286924922029%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Cultural_Center_-_Former_Hotel_Riviera_-_Ensenada%2C_BC_-_Mexico_-_02_%286924922029%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Cultural_Center_-_Former_Hotel_Riviera_-_Ensenada%2C_BC_-_Mexico_-_02_%286924922029%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2663" data-file-height="1852" /></a><figcaption>The historic <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Riviera_del_Pac%C3%ADfico" title="Hotel Riviera del Pacífico">Hotel Riviera del Pacífico</a> is today a cultural center.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ensenada's diversity as a city is in part attributed to Spanish, <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russian</a>, and American influences. Spanish missionaries and <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russian</a> settlers began the growth of the wine industry in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reminiscent of this time period are Russian museums in the city. </p><p>The city is known for its festivities and laid-back atmosphere, the city hosts many events including the Wine Harvest Festival (Fiestas de la Vendimia) and Ensenada Carnaval. The Wine Harvest Festival celebrates the wine harvest season and in the city and nearby Guadalupe Valley, a series of events takes place. </p><p>Typical food in Ensenada consists of <a href="/wiki/Fish_taco" class="mw-redirect" title="Fish taco">fish tacos</a>, which originated in the city,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> shrimp tacos, and <a href="/wiki/Ceviche" title="Ceviche">ceviche</a>. These dishes are usually accompanied by avocado and salsa. Another dish characteristic of the port city is <a href="/wiki/Carpaccio" title="Carpaccio">carpaccio</a>. The city's Mediterranean climate allows for the cultivation of grapes and olives, which in turn make wine and olive oil, respectively. Development of such foods complement Spanish, Italian, French, and Mexican dishes in Ensenada.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (November 2011)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensenada,_Baja_California&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2008_Baja_500_Contingency.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/2008_Baja_500_Contingency.JPG/220px-2008_Baja_500_Contingency.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/2008_Baja_500_Contingency.JPG/330px-2008_Baja_500_Contingency.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/2008_Baja_500_Contingency.JPG/440px-2008_Baja_500_Contingency.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Baja_500" title="Baja 500">Baja 500</a> in 2008</figcaption></figure> <p>Ensenada maintains no professional sports teams in <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a>, but is known for its <a href="/wiki/Water_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Water sports">water sports</a>. The city has sports fishing venues, and swells that are known for drawing professional surfers.<sup id="cite_ref-EnsenadaSportsTravel_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EnsenadaSportsTravel-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A baseball team, the <a href="/wiki/Marineros_de_Ensenada" title="Marineros de Ensenada">Marineros de Ensenada</a>, play in the <a href="/wiki/Liga_Norte_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Liga Norte de México">Liga Norte de México</a> and have won five championships (2010, 2012, 2017, 2018, 2022).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to its watersports scene, the city is known for a place of biking, both cycling and motorsport varieties. The 80 kilometres (50 mi) Rosarito-Ensenada bike race ends in the city. The <a href="/wiki/Baja_500" title="Baja 500">Baja 500</a>, which starts and ends in the city, and <a href="/wiki/Baja_1000" title="Baja 1000">Baja 1000</a> – both races that take their names from their distance in miles – are motorsport races that begin in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-EnsenadaSportsTravel_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EnsenadaSportsTravel-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is also the birthplace of the tennis player <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Raúl Ramírez">Raúl Ramírez</a> and pro cyclist <a href="/wiki/Isaac_del_Toro" title="Isaac del Toro">Isaac del Toro</a> of <a href="/wiki/UAE_Team_Emirates" title="UAE Team Emirates">UAE Team Emirates</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensenada,_Baja_California&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ensenada is served by three major newspapers. These are <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elvigia.net/">El Vigía</a></i>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160107143224/http://www.el-mexicano.com.mx/informacion/noticias/ciudad/131/Ensenada">El Mexicano</a></i>, and the <i><a href="/wiki/Gringo_Gazette_North" class="mw-redirect" title="Gringo Gazette North">Gringo Gazette North</a></i> All of which cover local news, sports, business, jobs, and community events, though the Gringo Gazette is the dominant paper that publishes in the English-language. Since the 2013 <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jornadabc.mx/ciudad/ensenada">La Jornada</a></i> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fronteraensenada.info/">El Frontera</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151102061719/http://www.fronteraensenada.info/">Archived</a> 2015-11-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> newspapers began to be distributed in the city. Also there are other options exclusively on-line as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ensenada.net/">Ensenada.net</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elseptentrion.com/">El Septentrión</a> and <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plexmx.info/">Plex</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensenada,_Baja_California&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monarch_of_the_Seas_in_Ensenada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Monarch_of_the_Seas_in_Ensenada.jpg/220px-Monarch_of_the_Seas_in_Ensenada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Monarch_of_the_Seas_in_Ensenada.jpg/330px-Monarch_of_the_Seas_in_Ensenada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Monarch_of_the_Seas_in_Ensenada.jpg/440px-Monarch_of_the_Seas_in_Ensenada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1680" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Ensenada" title="Port of Ensenada">Port of Ensenada</a> is a popular stop for <a href="/wiki/Cruise_ship" title="Cruise ship">cruise ships</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The city lies at a crossroads of major federal highways on the peninsula that lead to the northern centers of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mexicali" title="Mexicali">Mexicali</a> and south to <a href="/wiki/Cabo_San_Lucas" title="Cabo San Lucas">Cabo San Lucas</a> and <a href="/wiki/La_Paz,_Baja_California_Sur" title="La Paz, Baja California Sur">La Paz</a>. The junction occurs at the meeting of <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Federal_Highway_1" title="Mexican Federal Highway 1">Federal Highway 1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Federal_Highway_3" title="Mexican Federal Highway 3">Federal Highway 3</a>. The main roads of the city include Bahia de La Paz and Lázaro Cárdenas, northwest bound, and southeast bound roads. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ports_and_marinas">Ports and marinas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensenada,_Baja_California&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Ports and marinas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Port of Ensenada is an international <a href="/wiki/Deepwater_port" class="mw-redirect" title="Deepwater port">deepwater port</a> and the city's major water port. It maintains commercial, industrial, and tourist terminals. </p><p>In addition to the port, the coast around Bahia de Todos Santos is dotted with numerous <a href="/wiki/Marina" title="Marina">marinas</a>, including Marina Baja Fiesta, Marina Cruiseport Village, Marina Coral, and Marina Baja Naval with docking facilities for pleasure craft and commercial and sport fishing vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order to comply with United States cabotage laws, many cruise ships operating between Pacific ports in the U.S. call at Ensenada en route. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airport">Airport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensenada,_Baja_California&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Airport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is served by <a href="/wiki/Ensenada_Airport" title="Ensenada Airport">Ensenada Airport</a>, an official <a href="/wiki/Port_of_entry" title="Port of entry">port of entry</a> into Mexico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensenada,_Baja_California&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antiguo_Cuartel_de_la_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Fija_Ensenada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Antiguo_Cuartel_de_la_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Fija_Ensenada.jpg/220px-Antiguo_Cuartel_de_la_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Fija_Ensenada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Antiguo_Cuartel_de_la_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Fija_Ensenada.jpg/330px-Antiguo_Cuartel_de_la_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Fija_Ensenada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Antiguo_Cuartel_de_la_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Fija_Ensenada.jpg/440px-Antiguo_Cuartel_de_la_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Fija_Ensenada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>The historic <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Army" title="Mexican Army">Mexican Army</a> barracks.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emilio_Lopez_Zamora_dam_in_2020_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Emilio_Lopez_Zamora_dam_in_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Emilio_Lopez_Zamora_dam_in_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Emilio_Lopez_Zamora_dam_in_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Emilio_Lopez_Zamora_dam_in_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Emilio_Lopez_Zamora_dam_in_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Emilio_Lopez_Zamora_dam_in_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3507" data-file-height="1911" /></a><figcaption>López Zamora reservoir.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/Fender_Musical_Instruments_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Fender Musical Instruments Corporation">Fender</a> manufacturing plant is located in Ensenada.</li> <li>The city is the setting of a song by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a> titled "In Ensenada" on the album <i><a href="/wiki/Heartlight_(album)" title="Heartlight (album)">Heartlight</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyle_Lovett" title="Lyle Lovett">Lyle Lovett</a> titled his 1996 album <i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Ensenada" title="The Road to Ensenada">The Road to Ensenada</a></i> as a reference to the spectacular 100 km (62 mi) coastal toll road between Tijuana and Ensenada.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Zevon" title="Warren Zevon">Warren Zevon</a> mentions Ensenada in his song "<a href="/wiki/Carmelita_(song)" title="Carmelita (song)">Carmelita</a>".</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a>-based <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> actor <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Bruce" title="Nigel Bruce">Nigel Bruce</a>, best remembered for his portrayal of <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Watson" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Watson">Doctor Watson</a> opposite <a href="/wiki/Basil_Rathbone" title="Basil Rathbone">Basil Rathbone</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes" title="Sherlock Holmes">Sherlock Holmes</a>, was born in Ensenada in 1895 while his parents were on holiday in the city.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ween" title="Ween">Ween</a> mentions Ensenada in the song "Bananas and Blow".</li> <li>Actor <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Lee" title="Brandon Lee">Brandon Lee</a> and his girlfriend were due to be married in Ensenada on April 17, 1993, but Lee died while filming <i><a href="/wiki/The_Crow_(1994_film)" title="The Crow (1994 film)">The Crow</a></i>.</li> <li>In an episode of <i>Mister Ed</i>, Ed tries to convince his master Wilbur to take him to Ensenada on vacation and Wilbur tries to convince his wife.</li> <li>The first episode of TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Simon" title="Simon & Simon">Simon & Simon</a></i>, "Details at Eleven," was partially filmed in Ensenada at Ruiz Avenue.</li> <li>In the <i>South Park</i> episode "<a href="/wiki/Probably_(South_Park)" title="Probably (South Park)">Probably</a>," Kenny is hit by a bus that arrives in Ensenada. When he phones home Cartman believes Kenny is calling from hell and mistakenly thinks a description of Ensenada is a description of hell.</li> <li>In a 2006 episode of <i><a href="/wiki/The_O.C." title="The O.C.">The O.C.</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Atwood" title="Ryan Atwood">Ryan Atwood</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ben_McKenzie" title="Ben McKenzie">Ben McKenzie</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Seth_Cohen" title="Seth Cohen">Seth Cohen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Adam_Brody" title="Adam Brody">Adam Brody</a>) go to Ensenada in search of the man who killed their friend.</li> <li>Barbara Stanwyck and family head to Ensenada for a fishing and camping trip in the 1953 thriller <i>Jeopardy.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensenada,_Baja_California&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensenada,_Baja_California&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ensenada has three <a href="/wiki/Sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Sister cities">sister cities</a> as designated by <a href="/wiki/Sister_Cities_International" title="Sister Cities International">Sister Cities International</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-sistercities_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sistercities-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including relations formalized between other cities.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; background:#FFFFEF; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th>City </th> <th>State </th> <th>Country </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oceanside,_California" title="Oceanside, California">Oceanside</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California"><img alt="California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> United States </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Parlier,_California" title="Parlier, California">Parlier</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California"><img alt="California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> United States </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Redondo_Beach,_California" title="Redondo Beach, California">Redondo Beach</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California"><img alt="California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> United States </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California"><img alt="California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> United States </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensenada,_Baja_California&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-INEGI-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-INEGI_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-INEGI_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-INEGI_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1">"Estimación de la población a mitad de año por entidad federativa y municipio 2015 [Estimated population at midyear by state and municipality 2015]". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://internet.contenidos.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/productos//prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/nueva_estruc/AEGPEF_2015/702825077297.pdf"><i>Anuario estadístico y geográfico por entidad federativa 2015</i></a> [<i>Yearbook statistical and geographical by state 2015</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Statistics Institute - Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). 2015. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-607-739-716-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-607-739-716-8"><bdi>978-607-739-716-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Estimaci%C3%B3n+de+la+poblaci%C3%B3n+a+mitad+de+a%C3%B1o+por+entidad+federativa+y+municipio+2015+%5BEstimated+population+at+midyear+by+state+and+municipality+2015%5D&rft.btitle=Anuario+estad%C3%ADstico+y+geogr%C3%A1fico+por+entidad+federativa+2015&rft.pub=National+Statistics+Institute+-+Instituto+Nacional+de+Estad%C3%ADstica+y+Geograf%C3%ADa+%28INEGI%29&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-607-739-716-8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finternet.contenidos.inegi.org.mx%2Fcontenidos%2Fproductos%2F%2Fprod_serv%2Fcontenidos%2Fespanol%2Fbvinegi%2Fproductos%2Fnueva_estruc%2FAEGPEF_2015%2F702825077297.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnsenada%2C+Baja+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/en/mexico/admin/baja_california/02001__ensenada/">Citypopulation. de</a> Population of Ensenada municipality with urban localities</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110220030753/http://www.enjoyensenada.com/english/aboutensenada.jsp">"Ensenada: So Much To Do"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ensenada%3A+So+Much+To+Do&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enjoyensenada.com%2Fenglish%2Faboutensenada.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnsenada%2C+Baja+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/47-cities-join-unesco-creative-cities-network">"47 cities join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network - Creative Cities Network"</a>. 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title="Baja California">State of Baja California</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Mexicali" title="Mexicali">Mexicali</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canto_a_Baja_California" title="Canto a Baja California">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Baja_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of Baja California">Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_the_name_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Origin of the name California">Etymology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Baja_California" title="Governor of Baja California">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baja_California_Territory" title="Baja California Territory">Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_Baja_California_Norte" title="Territory of Baja California Norte">North Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baja_Med" title="Baja Med">Cuisine</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baja_California_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Baja_California_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg/100px-Baja_California_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Baja_California_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg/150px-Baja_California_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Baja_California_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg/200px-Baja_California_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="974" data-file-height="653" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ensenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexicali" title="Mexicali">Mexicali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosarito" title="Rosarito">Rosarito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Felipe,_Baja_California" title="San Felipe, Baja California">San Felipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Quint%C3%ADn,_Baja_California" title="San Quintín, Baja California">San Quintín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecate" title="Tecate">Tecate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Californias" title="The Californias">The Californias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baja_California_peninsula" title="Baja California peninsula">Baja California peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baja_California_desert" title="Baja California desert">Baja California desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_River_Delta" title="Colorado River Delta">Colorado River Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Ju%C3%A1rez_and_San_Pedro_M%C3%A1rtir_pine%E2%80%93oak_forests" title="Sierra Juárez and San Pedro Mártir pine–oak forests">Sierra Juárez and San Pedro Mártir pine–oak forests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metro areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calexico%E2%80%93Mexicali" title="Calexico–Mexicali">Calexico–Mexicali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexicali" title="Mexicali">Mexicali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana" title="San Diego–Tijuana">San Diego–Tijuana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuana_metropolitan_area" title="Tijuana metropolitan area">Tijuana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Baja_California" title="Municipalities of Baja California">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ensenada_Municipality" title="Ensenada Municipality">Ensenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexicali_Municipality" title="Mexicali Municipality">Mexicali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playas_de_Rosarito_Municipality" title="Playas de Rosarito Municipality">Playas de Rosarito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Felipe_Municipality,_Baja_California" title="San Felipe Municipality, Baja California">San Felipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Quint%C3%ADn_Municipality" title="San Quintín Municipality">San Quintín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecate_Municipality" title="Tecate Municipality">Tecate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuana_Municipality" title="Tijuana Municipality">Tijuana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Baja_California" title="Category:Baja California">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baja_California_(state)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Baja California (state)">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656189#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656189#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656189#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/136746637">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4803683-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81134884">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ensenada (Baja California. Mexiko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge407609&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564497205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/7b968db5-0d9a-4221-83e7-2452b95da9ab">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10037295">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/19px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/29px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/38px-COL-city_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/21px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/32px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/42px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mexico" title="Portal:Mexico">Mexico</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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