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> <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menut principal/Menut principau</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menut principal/Menut principau</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx alfabetic</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pagina_a_l%27azard" title="Afichar una pagina a l'azard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pagina a l'azard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuir" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Somari" title="L'endrech per s'assabentar."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh" title="A prepaus del projècte, çò que podètz far, ont trobar d'informacions"><span>Comunautat</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments sul wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Darrièrs cambiaments</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh_dels_nov%C3%A8ls_venguts"><span>Acuèlh dels novèls venguts</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-oc.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'enciclopèdia liura" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-oc.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Rec%C3%A8rca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cercar dins Wikipèdia [C]" accesskey="C"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Recercar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" aria-label="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cercar dins Wikipèdia [C]" accesskey="C" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Recèrca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Recercar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Aisinas personalas"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Contrada" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Contrada" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Contrada" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Contrada" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_contribucions" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Terminologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Terminologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parçan_o_comarca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parçan_o_comarca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Parçan o comarca</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parçan_o_comarca-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Parçan o comarca</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Parçan_o_comarca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descentralizacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descentralizacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Descentralizacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descentralizacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dens_l'occitanisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dens_l'occitanisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Dens l'occitanisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dens_l'occitanisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>En geografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dens_l'administracion_espanhòla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dens_l'administracion_espanhòla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Dens l'administracion espanhòla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dens_l'administracion_espanhòla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dens_los_departaments_francés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dens_los_departaments_francés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Dens los departaments francés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dens_los_departaments_francés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descopatge_territoriau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descopatge_territoriau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Descopatge territoriau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descopatge_territoriau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nomicacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nomicacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Nomicacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nomicacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Los_parçans_d'Occitània" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Los_parçans_d'Occitània"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Los parçans d'Occitània</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Los_parçans_d'Occitània-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Escarton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Escarton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Escarton</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Escarton-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Escarton</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Escarton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descentralizacion_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descentralizacion_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Descentralizacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descentralizacion_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descopatge_territoriau_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descopatge_territoriau_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Descopatge territoriau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descopatge_territoriau_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nomicacion_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nomicacion_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Nomicacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nomicacion_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comunautat_montanhòla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comunautat_montanhòla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Comunautat montanhòla</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Comunautat_montanhòla-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Comunautat montanhòla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Comunautat_montanhòla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descentralizacion_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descentralizacion_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Descentralizacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descentralizacion_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descopatge_territoriau_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descopatge_territoriau_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Descopatge territoriau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descopatge_territoriau_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nomicacion_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nomicacion_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Nomicacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nomicacion_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-País_e_comunautat_d'aglomeracion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#País_e_comunautat_d'aglomeracion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span><i>País</i> e comunautat d'aglomeracion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-País_e_comunautat_d'aglomeracion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció <i>País</i> e comunautat d'aglomeracion</span> </button> <ul id="toc-País_e_comunautat_d'aglomeracion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descentralizacion_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descentralizacion_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Descentralizacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descentralizacion_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descopatge_territoriau_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descopatge_territoriau_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Descopatge territoriau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descopatge_territoriau_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nominacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nominacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Nominacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nominacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Canton</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Canton-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Canton</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Canton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descentralizacion_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descentralizacion_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Descentralizacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descentralizacion_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descopatge_territoriau_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descopatge_territoriau_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Descopatge territoriau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descopatge_territoriau_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nomicacion_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nomicacion_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Nomicacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nomicacion_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vejatz_tanben" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vejatz_tanben"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vejatz tanben</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vejatz_tanben-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Vejatz tanben</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vejatz_tanben-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ligams_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligams_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Ligams intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligams_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligams_extèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Ligams extèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Contrada</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 35 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comarca" title="Comarca - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Comarca" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comarca" title="Comarca - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Comarca" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7" title="كوماركا - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوماركا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7" title="كوماركا - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوماركا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comarca" title="Comarca - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Comarca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comarca" title="Comarca - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Comarca" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Камарка - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камарка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komark" title="Komark - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Komark" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comarca" title="Comarca - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Comarca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comarca" title="Comarca - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Comarca" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comarca" title="Comarca - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Comarca" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comarca" title="Comarca - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Comarca" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komarko" title="Komarko - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komarko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comarca" title="Comarca - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comarca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskualde" title="Eskualde - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eskualde" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="کومارکا - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کومارکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comarca" title="Comarca - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Comarca" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comarque" title="Comarque - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Comarque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comarca" title="Comarca - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Comarca" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comarca" title="Comarca - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Comarca" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comarca" title="Comarca - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comarca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Կոմարկա - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոմարկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comarca" title="Comarca - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Comarca" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comarca" title="Comarca - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Comarca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comarca" title="Comarca - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Comarca" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comarca" title="Comarca - 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-dialecte-gascon" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span title="Aqueth article qu'ei redigit en gascon."><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascon"><img alt="Aqueth article qu'ei redigit en gascon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Union_gascona.png/34px-Union_gascona.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Union_gascona.png/50px-Union_gascona.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Union_gascona.png/67px-Union_gascona.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigit dempuèi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comarca&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Comarca">Comarca</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Landes3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Landes3.png/200px-Landes3.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Landes3.png/300px-Landes3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Landes3.png/400px-Landes3.png 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="1029" /></a><figcaption>Un esbòs possible deus parçans de las Lanas de Gasconha (en francés)</figcaption></figure> <p>Ua <b>contrada</b> (var. <b>encontrada</b>, <b>contraa</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ei una division territoriala d'un país, dab una realitat geografica (orografia, idrografia, clima, vegetacion), istorica o umana (demografia, economia). La soa denominacion e delimitacion s'efectua tant dab de critèris intelectuaus que politics.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologia">Terminologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Terminologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Terminologia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Qu'existeish de nombrós tèrmes dialectaus entà descríver las contradas, inclusent: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>dialècte </th> <th>airal </th> <th>caire </th> <th>cairiá </th> <th>comarca </th> <th>(en)contrada </th> <th>país </th> <th>parçan </th> <th>rodòl </th> <th>ròde </th></tr> <tr> <td>auvernhat </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/19px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/29px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/38px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>gascon </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/19px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/29px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/38px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/19px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/29px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/38px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/19px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/29px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/38px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>lemosin </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/19px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/29px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/38px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/19px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/29px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/38px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/19px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/29px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/38px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>lengadocian </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/19px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/29px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/38px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/19px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/29px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/38px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/19px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/29px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/38px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/19px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/29px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/38px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/19px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/29px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/38px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/19px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/29px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/38px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/19px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/29px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/38px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/19px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/29px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/38px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>provençau </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/19px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/29px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/38px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/19px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/29px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/38px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/19px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/29px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/38px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/19px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/29px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/38px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>vivaroaupenc </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/19px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/29px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/38px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table><p>Aqueste concèpte se ditz <i>comarca</i> en <a href="/wiki/Catalan" title="Catalan">catalan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espanh%C3%B2u" title="Espanhòu">espanhòu</a> e <a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%A9s" title="Portugués">portugués</a>, <i>redolada</i> o <i>redolata</i> en <a href="/wiki/Aragon%C3%A9s" title="Aragonés">aragonés</a> e <i>pays</i> en <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">francés</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Occit%C3%A0nia" title="Occitània">Occitània</a> en particular, existeish un ensems de concèptes similars: </p> <ul><li><b>parçan</b> o <b>comarca</b>, segon la geografia occitana e tanben segon l'administracion espanhòla.</li> <li><b>escarton</b> dens l'istòria occitana. Veire <a href="/wiki/Republica_dels_Escartons" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica dels Escartons">Republica dels Escartons</a>.</li> <li><b>comunautat montanhòla</b> segon l'administracion italiana.</li> <li><b>"país"</b> segon l'administracion francesa.</li> <li><b>comunautat d'aglomeracion</b> segon l'administracion francesa.</li> <li><b>canton</b> segon l'administracion francesa.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parçan_o_comarca"><span id="Par.C3.A7an_o_comarca"></span>Parçan o comarca</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Parçan o comarca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Parçan o comarca"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="width:100%;position:relative;text-align:left"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Carte_Aude_region_naturelle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Carte_Aude_region_naturelle.png/400px-Carte_Aude_region_naturelle.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Carte_Aude_region_naturelle.png 1.5x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="317" /></a><figcaption><b>Parçans deu departament occitan d'<a href="/wiki/Aude_(departament)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aude (departament)">Aude</a></b><br />1 <a href="/wiki/Lauragu%C3%A9s" title="Lauragués">Lauragués</a> · 2 <a href="/wiki/Montanha_Negra" title="Montanha Negra">Montanha Negra</a> · 3 <a href="/wiki/Cabard%C3%A9s" title="Cabardés">Cabardés</a> · 4 <a href="/wiki/Carcass%C3%A9s" title="Carcassés">Carcassés</a> · 5 <a href="/wiki/Ras%C3%A9s" title="Rasés">Rasés</a> · 6 <a href="/wiki/Querc%C3%B2rb" class="mw-redirect" title="Quercòrb">Quercòrb</a> · 7 <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_de_Saut_Lengadocian" title="País de Saut Lengadocian">País de Saut Lengadocian</a> · 8 <a href="/wiki/Menerb%C3%A9s" title="Menerbés">Menerbés</a> · 9 <a href="/wiki/Corbi%C3%A8ras_(region)" title="Corbièras (region)">Corbièras</a> · 10 <a href="/wiki/Narbon%C3%A9s" title="Narbonés">Narbonés</a> ‎</figcaption></figure> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:40px; top:85px"><b><a href="/wiki/Lauragu%C3%A9s" title="Lauragués">Lauragués</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:95px; top:30px"><b><a href="/wiki/Montanha_Negra" title="Montanha Negra">Montanha Negra</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:130px; top:95px"><b><a href="/wiki/Carcass%C3%A9s" title="Carcassés">Carcassés</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:127px; top:155px"><b><a href="/wiki/Ras%C3%A9s" title="Rasés">Rasés</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:205px; top:75px"><b><a href="/wiki/Menerb%C3%A9s" title="Menerbés">Menerbés</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:230px; top:135px"><b><a href="/wiki/Corbi%C3%A8ras_(region)" title="Corbièras (region)">Corbièras</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:325px; top:85px"><b><a href="/wiki/Narbon%C3%A9s" title="Narbonés">Narbonés</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:365px; top:150px"><i><a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterran%C3%A8a" title="Mar Mediterranèa">Mediter-<br />ranèa</a></i></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descentralizacion">Descentralizacion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Descentralizacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Descentralizacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Dens_l'occitanisme"><span id="Dens_l.27occitanisme"></span>Dens l'occitanisme</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Dens l'occitanisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Dens l'occitanisme"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Certans movements e intellectuaus <a href="/wiki/Occitanisme" title="Occitanisme">occitanistas</a> prepausan d'instituir los parçans coma entitats d'organizacion deu territòri en <a href="/wiki/Occit%C3%A0nia" title="Occitània">Occitània</a> (lo movement <a href="/wiki/Catalanisme" title="Catalanisme">catalanista</a> prepausa lo medish principi tà organizar los <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_Catalans" class="mw-redirect" title="País Catalans">País Catalans</a>). Los parçans son intermediaris entre las comunas e las regions e, segon certans occitanistas, deurén remplaçar los descopatges artificiaus deus estats coma los <a href="/wiki/Departaments_franc%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Departaments francés">departaments</a> (estat francés) o las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prov%C3%ADncia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Província (la pagina existís pas)">províncias</a> (estats italian e espanhòu). </p><p>Uei lo dia, lo mot <b>parçan</b> que s'utiliza dens lo movement occitanista subertot dempuish los ans 2000. Las publicacions occitanistas precedentas deus ans 1960-1970, sovent parlavan deus parçans dens publicacions en lenga francesa en utilizant lo mot <i>pays</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Aqueth mot <b>parçan</b> ei tipic de la tradicion gascona, ja que designava divèrs tipes de subdivisions dens l'istòria de <a href="/wiki/Bearn" title="Bearn">Bearn</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="En_geografia">En geografia</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : En geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: En geografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bèths <a href="/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia">geografs</a> occitans an trabalhat suber lo concèpte de "parçan" (nommat <i>pays</i> dens las lors publicacions en francés), en particular <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pau_Vidal_de_la_Blacha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pau Vidal de la Blacha (la pagina existís pas)">Pau Vidal de la Blacha</a> (1908), <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Z%C3%A9gierman" title="Frederic Zégierman">Frederic Zégierman</a> (1999) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedicta_Feni%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benedicta Fenièr (la pagina existís pas)">Benedicta</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Jaume_Feni%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Jaume Fenièr (la pagina existís pas)">Joan Jaume Fenièr</a> (2000) (vejatz la <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A7an#Bibliografia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parçan">bibliografia</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Dens_l'administracion_espanhòla"><span id="Dens_l.27administracion_espanh.C3.B2la"></span>Dens l'administracion espanhòla</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Dens l'administracion espanhòla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Dens l'administracion espanhòla"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo concèpte de <b>comarca</b> (equivalent a "parçan") ja recep ua reconeishença oficiala dens certanas zonas autonòmas de l'<a href="/wiki/Estat_espanh%C3%B2u" class="mw-redirect" title="Estat espanhòu">estat espanhòu</a>, en particular en <a href="/wiki/Aran" class="mw-redirect" title="Aran">Aran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Generalitat_de_Catalonha" title="Generalitat de Catalonha">Generalitat de Catalonha</a>) per çò que concerneish <a href="/wiki/Occit%C3%A0nia" title="Occitània">Occitània</a>. Tanben que i a comarcas oficialas dens autas regions coma lo <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_Valencian" title="País Valencian">País Valencian</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a>. Totun aqueras comarcas non remplaçan pas las províncias estatalas espanhòlas; que s'i superpausan. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Vath_d%27Aran" class="mw-redirect" title="Vath d'Aran">Vath d'Aran</a> ei lo sol territòri d'Occitània que forma oficialament ua "comarca". Aran, maugrat lo son estatut especiau de semiautonomia de <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>, entra dens lo quadre de l'organizacion territoriala en "comarcas" que caracteriza la region deu Principat de <a href="/wiki/Catalonha_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalonha (region)">Catalonha</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Dens_los_departaments_francés"><span id="Dens_los_departaments_franc.C3.A9s"></span>Dens los departaments francés</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Dens los departaments francés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Dens los departaments francés"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daubuns <a href="/wiki/Departaments_franceses" class="mw-redirect" title="Departaments franceses">departaments</a> occitans prepausan un descopatge intèrne en parçans non oficiaus entà organizar los lors servicis o lo lor torisme. Per exemple: </p> <ul><li>L'Ofici deu Torisme deu departament deus <a href="/wiki/Aups_d%27Auta_Proven%C3%A7a" class="mw-redirect" title="Aups d'Auta Provença">Aups d'Auta Provença</a> prepausa tres "destinacions": <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alpes-haute-provence.com/geographie/index.htm">vejatz la mapa</a>.</li> <li>Lo departament de <a href="/wiki/Droma_(departament)" title="Droma (departament)">Droma</a>, a travèrs deu son Ofici deu Torisme, se descopa en cinc zonas: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070212031354/http://www.ladrometourisme.com/vacances-drome/a-voir-absolument/a-voir-absolument.htm">vejatz la mapa zoomabla</a>.</li> <li>Lo departament dau <a href="/wiki/Pu%C3%A8i_de_Doma_(departament)" class="mw-redirect" title="Puèi de Doma (departament)">Puèi de Doma</a> se descopa en sheis parçans o país ("pays"): vejatz la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070915103859/http://www.puydedome.com/Les_6_pays-_48036.html?1=1">mapa interactiva</a>.</li> <li>Lo departament de <a href="/wiki/Var_(departament)" title="Var (departament)">Var</a> se descopa en ueit "territòris": vejatz la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071019031947/http://www.cg83.fr/ressources/files/deplacements/antennes_terri.pdf">mapa</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descopatge_territoriau">Descopatge territoriau</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Descopatge territoriau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Descopatge territoriau"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo descopatge es pro omogenèu. Cada comuna hè partida d'un parçan. Lo descopatge que lo geograf <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Z%C3%A9gierman" title="Frederic Zégierman">Frederic Zégierman</a> prepausa en Occitània hè parçans de dimensions variablas. Los descopatges de las comarcas catalanas an talhas mei omogenèas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nomicacion">Nomicacion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Nomicacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nomicacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los noms son pro simples. Que son noms tradicionaus e brèus en generau, consisteishen en un mot (<a href="/wiki/Combralhas" class="mw-redirect" title="Combralhas">Combralhas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forcauquier%C3%A9s" title="Forcauquierés">Forcauquierés</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espinosa" title="Espinosa">Espinosa</a>) o en un grop nominau simple (<a href="/wiki/Vath_d%27Aran" class="mw-redirect" title="Vath d'Aran">Vath d'Aran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_de_Vinhana" title="País de Vinhana">País de Vinhana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naut_Vivar%C3%A9s" title="Naut Vivarés">Naut Vivarés</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Catalunya%2BComarques%2BCatal%C3%A0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Catalunya%2BComarques%2BCatal%C3%A0.jpg/200px-Catalunya%2BComarques%2BCatal%C3%A0.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Catalunya%2BComarques%2BCatal%C3%A0.jpg/300px-Catalunya%2BComarques%2BCatal%C3%A0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Catalunya%2BComarques%2BCatal%C3%A0.jpg/400px-Catalunya%2BComarques%2BCatal%C3%A0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1150" /></a><figcaption>Comarcas de la <a href="/wiki/Generalitat_de_Catalonha" title="Generalitat de Catalonha">Generalitat de Catalonha</a>. Au nòrd-oèst que s'i ved lo parçan <a href="/wiki/Occit%C3%A0nia" title="Occitània">occitan</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Vath_d%27Aran" class="mw-redirect" title="Vath d'Aran">Vath d'Aran</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Los_parçans_d'Occitània"><span id="Los_par.C3.A7ans_d.27Occit.C3.A0nia"></span>Los parçans d'Occitània</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Los parçans d'Occitània" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Los parçans d'Occitània"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Per mei de detalhs, vejatz tanben la lista deus <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A7ans_d%27Occit%C3%A0nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parçans d'Occitània">parçans d'Occitània</a>.</i></dd></dl> <p>N'i a pas enqüèra nat descopatge clar ni definitiu deus parçans d'<a href="/wiki/Occit%C3%A0nia" title="Occitània">Occitània</a>. Mes i a elements concrets que permeten ja de har ua prefiguracion de tots los parçans occitans: </p> <ul><li>Dens l'estat francés, lo geograf occitan <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Z%C3%A9gierman" title="Frederic Zégierman">Frederic Zégierman</a> qu'a creat un atlàs de parçans de l'estat francés, <i>Le guide des pays de France</i> (1999), que cobreish gaireben tota Occitània e que prepausa solucions interessantas. Totun, lo son descopatge retien mei los critèris de la geografia fisica que los critèris istorics, culturaus e sòcioeconomics.</li> <li>Hòra l'estat francés: <ul><li>la <b>comarca</b> de la <a href="/wiki/Vath_d%27Aran" class="mw-redirect" title="Vath d'Aran">Vath d'Aran</a>, dab estatut oficiau, qu'ei un parçan occitan de hèit.</li> <li>las divèrsas <b><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A7an#Comunautat_montanhòla" class="mw-redirect" title="Parçan">comunautats montanhòlas</a></b> de las <a href="/wiki/Valadas_Occitanas" title="Valadas Occitanas">Valadas Occitanas</a> que son parçans occitans de hèit (exceptat quauques comunautats montanhòlas qu'agropan comunas occitanas dab comunas de lenga nòrd-italiana).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3negue" title="Mónegue">Mónegue</a> ei ua entitat istorica a despart.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>En comparason dab la situacion occitana, lo movement <a href="/wiki/Catalanisme" title="Catalanisme">catalanista</a> a elaborat ua lista e ua carta pro precisa de las comarcas deus <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_Catalans" class="mw-redirect" title="País Catalans">País Catalans</a>, a mei se i a enqüèra quauques esitacions de detalh <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070218091515/http://www.racocatala.cat/eltalp/divisio.htm">[1]</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Comarcas_de_Galicia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Comarcas_de_Galicia.png/200px-Comarcas_de_Galicia.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Comarcas_de_Galicia.png/300px-Comarcas_de_Galicia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Comarcas_de_Galicia.png/400px-Comarcas_de_Galicia.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Comarcas de <a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%ADcia" title="Galícia">Galícia</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Escarton">Escarton</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Escarton" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Escarton"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descentralizacion_2">Descentralizacion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Descentralizacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Descentralizacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Escarton</b> que designa ua entitat de basa qui compausava la <a href="/wiki/Republica_dels_Escartons" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica dels Escartons">Republica deus Escartons</a> (o lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Escarton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand Escarton (la pagina existís pas)">Grand Escarton</a>), dens los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aups_Occitans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aups Occitans (la pagina existís pas)">Aups Occitans</a>, en avent <a href="/wiki/Brian%C3%A7on" title="Briançon">Briançon</a> per capitala, de <a href="/wiki/1343" class="mw-redirect" title="1343">1343</a> dinc a la fin deu Regim Ancian. S'i deishava ua plaça importanta a l'autonomia e a ua prefiguracion de la <a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">democracia</a> dirècta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descopatge_territoriau_2">Descopatge territoriau</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Descopatge territoriau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Descopatge territoriau"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo descopatge èra omogenèu. Cada escarton avèva un territòri contigú dab autes escartons. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nomicacion_2">Nomicacion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Nomicacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nomicacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los cinc escartons portavan nom simples: èran los noms deu caplòc, de la vath o deu parçan. </p> <ul><li>L'escarton de <a href="/wiki/Brian%C3%A7on" title="Briançon">Briançon</a>, agropant 12 comunas.</li> <li>L'escarton de <a href="/wiki/Cair%C3%A0s" title="Cairàs">Cairàs</a>, agropant 7 comunas (coïncidiva dab la parçan de Cairàs).</li> <li>L'escarton d'<a href="/wiki/Ors_(comuna)" title="Ors (comuna)">Ors</a>, agropant 21 comunas.</li> <li>L'escarton de la <a href="/wiki/Val_Cluson" title="Val Cluson">Vath Cluson (Val Cluson)</a> o de <a href="/wiki/Prajalats" title="Prajalats">Prajalats</a>, agropant 7 comunas.</li> <li>L'escarton de <a href="/wiki/Chast%C3%A8ldalfin" title="Chastèldalfin">Chastèldalfin</a>, agropant 4 comunas.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comunautat_montanhòla"><span id="Comunautat_montanh.C3.B2la"></span>Comunautat montanhòla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Comunautat montanhòla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Comunautat montanhòla"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descentralizacion_3">Descentralizacion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Descentralizacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Descentralizacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ua <b>comunautat montanhòla</b> (en italian <i>comunità montana</i>) ei ua associacion de comunas de montanha, dens l'<a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">estat italian</a>, qu'existesih dempuish la lei 1102 deu 3 de deceme de <a href="/wiki/1971" class="mw-redirect" title="1971">1971</a>. Totas las regions de <a href="/wiki/Montanha" title="Montanha">montanha</a> d'<a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a> ne tienen. Las <a href="/wiki/Valadas_Occitanas" title="Valadas Occitanas">Valadas Occitanas</a> de l'estat italian atau an comunautats de montanha que jògan un ròtle un drin similar a las comarcas de l'estat espanhòu. Que tienen un ròtle important dens l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amainatjament_deu_territ%C3%B2ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amainatjament deu territòri (la pagina existís pas)">amainatjament deu territòri</a>. Daubuas qu'an pres mesuras de sostien a la cultura occitana. </p><p>Las <b>comunautats de montanha</b> de l'<a href="/wiki/Estat_italian" class="mw-redirect" title="Estat italian">estat italian</a> s'insereishen dens regions que tienen ua relativa autonomia legislativa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descopatge_territoriau_3">Descopatge territoriau</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Descopatge territoriau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Descopatge territoriau"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo descopatge ei omogenèu. Cada comunautat montanhòla a un territòri contigú dab las autas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nomicacion_3">Nomicacion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Nomicacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nomicacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En generau, las comunautats montanhòlas tienen noms simples de valadas coma "<a href="/wiki/Val_Maira" title="Val Maira">Vath Maira (Val Maira)</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="País_e_comunautat_d'aglomeracion"><span id="Pa.C3.ADs_e_comunautat_d.27aglomeracion"></span><i>País</i> e comunautat d'aglomeracion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : País e comunautat d'aglomeracion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: País e comunautat d'aglomeracion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descentralizacion_4">Descentralizacion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Descentralizacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Descentralizacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'estat francés qu'a organizat dempuish los ans 1990 dus concèptes pròches: </p> <ul><li>Lo <i>"país"</i> (en francés <i>pays</i>) que designa ua entitat de l'<a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">estat francés</a>, basada suber l'associacion de comunas. Jòga un ròtle de coordinacion dens l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amainatjament_deu_territ%C3%B2ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amainatjament deu territòri (la pagina existís pas)">amainatjament deu territòri</a> devath lo contraròtle de l'Estat centrau (Ministèri de l'Interior). Lo "país" a la francesa qu'ei gerit per la lei deu 4 de heurèr de <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>, dita "lei Pasqua" o LOADT (Loi d'Orientation pour l'Aménagement et le Développement du Territoire) e tanben per la lei deu 25 de junh de <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>, dita "lei Voynet" o LOADDT (Loi d'Orientation de l'Aménagement Durable du Territoire).</li> <li>La <i>comunautat d'aglomeracion</i> (en francés <i>communauté d'agglomération</i>): las comunas de las zonas urbanas, s'ac vòlen, se pòden associar dab aqueth estatut, gerit per la lei 99-586 deu 12 de julhet de <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> dita "Lei Chevènement". Autes tipes d'associacions de comunas qu'existeishen dens l'estat francés (vejatz <a href="/wiki/Intercomunalitat" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercomunalitat">intercomunalitat</a>).</li></ul> <p>Los <b>"país"</b> e las <b>comunautats d'aglomeracion</b> de l'estat francés se crèan a l'iniciativa de las comunas, mes dab l'acòrdi e l'autorizacion de l'estat centrau. No's ligan pas estreitament a las regions, ja qu'en tot cas las regions non son pas autonòmas. </p><p>Son tipics de l'encastre administratiu francés. Que designan un tipe recent d'entitat administrativa francesa. Que son quasi sinonims (e hèra emplegats) de <i>parçan</i>; mes que i pòt aver ua confusion. En hèit, lo <i>"país"</i> se crèa segon los rapòrts de fòrça deus elegits locaus: segon los cas, pòt estar concordant o non dab lo concèpte de <i>parçan</i> qu'ei mei identitari, mei istoric e mei estable. </p><p>Be cau precisar qu'en lenga <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">francesa</a>, lo tèrme <i>"pays"</i> ei hèra vague, ja que pòt designar tant lo <i>país</i> administratiu francés, o ben lo <i>parçan/comarca</i> (non oficiau en França), o ben tota auta mena de territòri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descopatge_territoriau_4">Descopatge territoriau</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Descopatge territoriau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Descopatge territoriau"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los <b>"país"</b> e las <b>comunautats d'aglomeracion</b> de l'estat francés qu'an un descopatge pro sople mes hèra desordenat. Non son pas obligats d'inserí's dens los limits de las nombrosas entitats oficialas francesas preexistentas (<a href="/wiki/Regions_francesas" class="mw-redirect" title="Regions francesas">region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Departaments_franceses" class="mw-redirect" title="Departaments franceses">departament</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arrondiment" title="Arrondiment">arrondiment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A7an#Lo_concèpte_de_canton" class="mw-redirect" title="Parçan">canton</a>). Es possible de trobar comunas "isoladas" que non son pas integradas dens los "país" environants ni dens las comunautats d'aglomeracion environantas. Parts importantas deu territòri non hèn pas partida de cap de "país" ni de cap de "comunautat d'aglomeracion". Cèrtas comunas pòden apertiéner a l'encòp a un país e a ua comunautat d'aglomeracion (que non coïncideishen pas). En tot cas la configuracion d'aqueras entitats que complica lo descopatge administratiu e qu'empacha de véder ua organizacion clara e comprensibla dens los escalons de la "descentralizacion" de l'estat francés. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nominacion">Nominacion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Nominacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nominacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los "país" e las comunautats d'aglomeracion de l'estat francés tienen: </p> <ul><li>Quora noms simples coma "<a href="/wiki/Velai" title="Velai">Velai</a>" o "<a href="/wiki/Combralhas" class="mw-redirect" title="Combralhas">Combralhas</a>"</li> <li>Quora noms complicats, artificiaus o non istorics, coma "Ador-Lanas Oceanas", "Monts e Lacs de Leveson", "Arle-Aupilhas-Crau-Camarga-Comtat e Vath de Durença", "SICOVAL" (Sindicat Intercomunau d’Amainatjament e Desvolopament deus Costalats e de la Vath d’Ers).</li></ul> <p>Vejatz tanben <a href="/wiki/Intercomunalitat" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercomunalitat">intercomunalitat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Canton">Canton</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : Canton" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=23" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Canton"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descentralizacion_5">Descentralizacion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modificar la seccion : Descentralizacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=24" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Descentralizacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los <b>cantons</b> de l'estat francés que son subdivisions administrativas rigidas e ancianas deus <a href="/wiki/Departaments_franc%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Departaments francés">departaments</a>. N'an pas nat poder decisionau; que son la basa territoriala de las "eleccions cantonalas" que serveishen a elegir los "conseus generaus" dirigint los departaments. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descopatge_territoriau_5">Descopatge territoriau</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modificar la seccion : Descopatge territoriau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=25" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Descopatge territoriau"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo descopatge territoriau qu'ei omogenèu e coordenat dens l'espaci: cada comuna francesa es dens un canton. Los cantons son hèra mei petits e hèra mei nombrós que los parçans en generau. S'insereishen exactament dens los limits deus <a href="/wiki/Departaments_franc%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Departaments francés">departaments</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nomicacion_4">Nomicacion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modificar la seccion : Nomicacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=26" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nomicacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cada canton tien lo nom deu son caplòc, per exemple, lo "canton d'<a href="/wiki/Ort%C3%A8s" title="Ortès">Ortès</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vejatz_tanben">Vejatz tanben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modificar la seccion : Vejatz tanben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=27" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vejatz tanben"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligams_intèrnes"><span id="Ligams_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Ligams intèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=28" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ligams intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A7ans_d%27Occit%C3%A0nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parçans d'Occitània">parçans d'Occitània</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFses_occitans" title="Païses occitans">païses occitans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comarcas_de_Catalonha" title="Comarcas de Catalonha">comarcas de Catalonha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comarcas_d%27Aragon" title="Comarcas d'Aragon">comarcas d'Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Z%C3%A9gierman" title="Frederic Zégierman">Frederic Zégierman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercomunalitat" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercomunalitat">intercomunalitat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligams_extèrnes"><span id="Ligams_ext.C3.A8rnes"></span>Ligams extèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams extèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=29" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ligams extèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En catalan">(<abbr title="">ca</abbr>)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070218091515/http://www.racocatala.cat/eltalp/divisio.htm">El Talp</a> Article e mapas de sintèsi suu descopatge comarcau deus País Catalans, dab ua orientacion politica marcada (independentisme d'esquèrra)</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paysagglomerations.com/">Entreprises Territoires et Développement</a> Articles, mapas e fichas de sintèsi suber los "país" e las "comunautats d'aglomeracion" de l'estat francés</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En italian">(<abbr title="">it</abbr>)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100715234348/http://www.uncem.net/">UNCEM - Unione Nazionale Comuni Comunità Enti Montani</a> Comunautats montanhòlas de l'estat italian</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209211212/http://bastiat.net/fr/cercle/rencontres/2002-1.html">La République des Escartons, exemple d'État minimum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=30" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Alcofa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Alcofa (la pagina existís pas)">Alan Alcofa</a> & <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8ire_Lagarda" title="Pèire Lagarda">Pèire Lagarda</a> & <a href="/wiki/Rob%C3%A8rt_Lafont" title="Robèrt Lafont">Robèrt Lafont</a> (1979) = Alain Alcouffe & Pierre Lagarde & Robert Lafont, <i>Pour l'Occitanie</i>, coll. Domaine occitan, Tolosa: Privat, p. 114.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedicta_Feni%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benedicta Fenièr (la pagina existís pas)">Benedicta</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Jaume_Feni%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Jaume Fenièr (la pagina existís pas)">Joan Jaume Fenièr</a> (2000) = Bénédicte & Jean-Jacques Fénié, <i>Dictionnaire des pays et provinces de France</i>, sl.: Sud-Ouest</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pau_Vidal_de_la_Blacha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pau Vidal de la Blacha (la pagina existís pas)">Pau Vidal de la Blacha</a> (1908) = Paul Vidal de la Blache, <i>La France, tableau géographique</i>, París</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Z%C3%A9gierman" title="Frederic Zégierman">Frederic Zégierman</a> (1999) <i>Le guide des pays de France</i>, sl.: Fayard, tòme Sud e tòme Nòrd (lo tòme Nòrd cobreish daubuns parçans occitans).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrada&action=edit&section=31" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noarchive">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dicodoc.eu/oc/diccionaris?option=com_dicodoc&view=search&Itemid=168&type=fr-oc&dic%5B%5D=BASIC&dic%5B%5D=RBVD&dic%5B%5D=ALPC&dic%5B%5D=ATAU&dic%5B%5D=PROV&dic%5B%5D=PNST&dic%5B%5D=OMLH&dic%5B%5D=LAUS&dic%5B%5D=LAGA&dic%5B%5D=LEMO&q=Contr%C3%A9e&AccentSen=True">Contrée</a>»</span> (en francés). <i>Multidiccionari Occitan Dicod'Òc</i>. <a href="/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_permanent_de_la_lenga_occitana" title="Congrès permanent de la lenga occitana">Congrès permanent de la lenga occitana</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2450626">.mw-parser-output span.default a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Lock_icon_blue.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.abonament a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.liure a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.limitat a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.pdf a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif/15px-Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}</style><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"><a href="/wiki/Nacions_Unidas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacions Unidas">Nacions Unidas</a>. «<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://salb.un.org/en">Second Administrative Level Boundaries. Geospatial Information Section & Statistics Division</a></span>» (en anglés). [Consulta: 4 d'octobre de 2024]</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Per exemple, Alan Alcofa & Pèire Lagarda & <a href="/wiki/Rob%C3%A8rt_Lafont" title="Robèrt Lafont">Robèrt Lafont</a> (1979) = Alain Alcouffe & Pierre Lagarde & Robert Lafont, <i>Pour l'Occitanie</i>, coll. Domaine occitan, Tolosa: Privat, p. 114.</span> </li> </ol> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Contrada&oldid=2453345">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Contrada&oldid=2453345</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals (la pagina existís pas)">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_redigit_en_gascon" title="Categoria:Article redigit en gascon">Article redigit en gascon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Subdivision_d%27Espanha" title="Categoria:Subdivision d'Espanha">Subdivision d'Espanha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Subdivision_d%27Occit%C3%A0nia" title="Categoria:Subdivision d'Occitània">Subdivision d'Occitània</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 4 novembre de 2024 a 00.27.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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