CINXE.COM

ICL > Tibet > Index

<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <base href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html"> <script src="//archive.org/includes/athena.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',function(){var v=archive_analytics.values;v.service='wb';v.server_name='wwwb-app201.us.archive.org';v.server_ms=264;archive_analytics.send_pageview({});});</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html","20210414112937","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1618399777"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv"><!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <title>ICL &gt; Tibet &gt; Index</title> <link rel="home" href="https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/"> <link rel="index" href="https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/index.html"> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=" utf-8> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <meta name="description" content="Internet Project on Legal Research."> <meta name="author" content="Prof. Dr. Axel Tschentscher, LL.M."> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <meta name="description" content="Internet Project on Legal Research."> <meta name="preprocessor" content="DfrMgr Ver. 3.0"> <meta name="copyright" content="Prof. Dr. Axel Tschentscher, LL.M."> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"> <meta name="revisit-after" content="10 days"> <meta name="description" content="International Constitutional Law"> <meta name="keywords" content="Constitutional Law, Constitutions"> <link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414112937cs_/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/cssjs/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414112937js_/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/cssjs/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414112937js_/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/cssjs/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414112937js_/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/cssjs/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <style> :target{ padding-top:140px; margin-top:-150px; } </style> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="en" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html&amp;anno=2" data-client="tr"></script><!-- BEGIN WAYBACK TOOLBAR INSERT --> <script>__wm.rw(0);</script> <div id="wm-ipp-base" lang="en" style="display:none;direction:ltr;"> <div id="wm-ipp" style="position:fixed;left:0;top:0;right:0;"> <div id="donato" style="position:relative;width:100%;"> <div id="donato-base"><iframe id="donato-if" src="https://archive.org/includes/donate.php?as_page=1&amp;platform=wb&amp;referer=https%3A//web.archive.org/web/20210414112937/https%3A//www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="width:100%; height:100%"> </iframe> </div> </div> <div id="wm-ipp-inside"> <div id="wm-toolbar" style="position:relative;display:flex;flex-flow:row nowrap;justify-content:space-between;"> <div id="wm-logo" style="/*width:110px;*/padding-top:12px;"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine home page"><img src="/_static/images/toolbar/wayback-toolbar-logo-200.png" srcset="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/_static/images/toolbar/wayback-toolbar-logo-100.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/_static/images/toolbar/wayback-toolbar-logo-150.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 1.5x,https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/_static/images/toolbar/wayback-toolbar-logo-200.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB 2x" alt="Wayback Machine" style="width:100px" border="0"></a> </div> <div class="c" style="display:flex;flex-flow:column nowrap;justify-content:space-between;flex:1;"> <form class="u" style="display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;" target="_top" method="get" action="/web/submit" name="wmtb" id="wmtb"> <input type="text" name="url" id="wmtbURL" value="https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html" onfocus="this.focus();this.select();" style="flex:1;"><input type="hidden" name="type" value="replay"><input type="hidden" name="date" value="20210414112937"><input type="submit" value="Go"> </form> <div style="display:flex;flex-flow:row nowrap;align-items:flex-end;"> <div class="s" id="wm-nav-captures" style="flex:1;"><a class="t" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937*/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="See a list of every capture for this URL">108 captures</a> <div class="r" title="Timespan for captures of this URL"> 12 Jul 2007 - 08 Oct 2024 </div> </div> <div class="k"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" id="wm-graph-anchor"> <div id="wm-ipp-sparkline" title="Explore captures for this URL" style="position: relative"> <canvas id="wm-sparkline-canvas" width="725" height="27" border="0"></canvas> </div></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="n"> <table> <tbody><!-- NEXT/PREV MONTH NAV AND MONTH INDICATOR --> <tr class="m"> <td class="b" nowrap><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20200926175134/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="26 Sep 2020"><strong>Sep</strong></a></td> <td class="c" id="displayMonthEl" title="You are here: 11:29:37 Apr 14, 2021">APR</td> <td class="f" nowrap><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210628023716/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="28 Jun 2021"><strong>Jun</strong></a></td> </tr><!-- NEXT/PREV CAPTURE NAV AND DAY OF MONTH INDICATOR --> <tr class="d"> <td class="b" nowrap><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20200926175134/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="17:51:34 Sep 26, 2020"><img src="/_static/images/toolbar/wm_tb_prv_on.png" alt="Previous capture" width="14" height="16" border="0"></a></td> <td class="c" id="displayDayEl" style="width:34px;font-size:22px;white-space:nowrap;" title="You are here: 11:29:37 Apr 14, 2021">14</td> <td class="f" nowrap><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210418083411/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="08:34:11 Apr 18, 2021"><img src="/_static/images/toolbar/wm_tb_nxt_on.png" alt="Next capture" width="14" height="16" border="0"></a></td> </tr><!-- NEXT/PREV YEAR NAV AND YEAR INDICATOR --> <tr class="y"> <td class="b" nowrap><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20200221113038/http://www.servat.unibe.ch:80/icl/t1__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21 Feb 2020"><strong>2020</strong></a></td> <td class="c" id="displayYearEl" title="You are here: 11:29:37 Apr 14, 2021">2021</td> <td class="f" nowrap><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20220609185858/http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="09 Jun 2022"><strong>2022</strong></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="r" style="display:flex;flex-flow:column nowrap;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;"> <div id="wm-btns" style="text-align:right;height:23px;"><span class="xxs"> <div id="wm-save-snapshot-success"> success </div> <div id="wm-save-snapshot-fail"> fail </div><a id="wm-save-snapshot-open" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" title="Share via My Web Archive"> <span class="iconochive-web"></span> </a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/account/login.php" title="Sign In" id="wm-sign-in"> <span class="iconochive-person"></span> </a> <span id="wm-save-snapshot-in-progress" class="iconochive-web"></span> </span> <a class="xxs" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://faq.web.archive.org/" title="Get some help using the Wayback Machine" style="top:-6px;"><span class="iconochive-question" style="color:rgb(87,186,244);font-size:160%;"></span></a> <a id="wm-tb-close" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#close" style="top:-2px;" title="Close the toolbar"><span class="iconochive-remove-circle" style="color:#888888;font-size:240%;"></span></a> </div> <div id="wm-share" class="xxs"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/http://web.archive.org/screenshot/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" id="wm-screenshot" title="screenshot"> <span class="wm-icon-screen-shot"></span> </a> <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" id="wm-video" title="video"> <span class="iconochive-movies"></span> </a> <a id="wm-share-facebook" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" data-url="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html" title="Share on Facebook" style="margin-right:5px;" target="_blank"><span class="iconochive-facebook" style="color:#3b5998;font-size:160%;"></span></a> <a id="wm-share-twitter" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" data-url="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html" title="Share on Twitter" style="margin-right:5px;" target="_blank"><span class="iconochive-twitter" style="color:#1dcaff;font-size:160%;"></span></a> </div> <div style="padding-right:2px;text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;"><a id="wm-expand" class="wm-btn wm-closed" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#expand"><span id="wm-expand-icon" class="iconochive-down-solid"></span> <span class="xxs" style="font-size:80%;">About this capture</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="wm-capinfo" style="border-top:1px solid #777;display:none; overflow: hidden"> <div id="wm-capinfo-notice" source="api"></div> <div id="wm-capinfo-collected-by"> <div style="background-color:#666;color:#fff;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"> COLLECTED BY </div> <div style="padding:3px;position:relative" id="wm-collected-by-content"> <div style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:49%;"><span class="c-logo" style="background-image:url(https://archive.org/services/img/open-syllabus)"></span> <div> Collection: <a style="color:#33f;" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/open-syllabus" target="_new"><span class="wm-title">Open Syllabus</span></a> </div> <div style="max-height:75px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;"> <div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:75px;background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 90%,rgba(255,255,255,255) 100%);"></div> <div> The Open Syllabus collection contains WARC files from a mid-2021 crawl of about 50 million unique seed URLs extracted from the Open Syllabus version 2.6 dataset and their page requisites. The bulk of the seed URLs are from ".com", ".org", ".edu", and ".uk" TLDs. </div> <div> <br> </div> <div> <b>Crawl Summary</b> </div> <div> <ul> <li>Crawl start: 2021-04-12</li> <li>Crawl end: 2021-09-05</li> <li>Seed URLs: 49,735,419</li> <li>Archived URLs: 338,690,414</li> <li>Collection Size: 25 TB</li> <li>Crawler: Heritrix/3.3.0-hq1-SNAPSHOT-2015-03-16T18:09:23Z</li> <li>Crawl depth: maxHops=0</li> </ul> </div> <div> <br> </div> <div> <b>Seed Summary</b> </div> <div> <ul> <li>Unique URLs: 49,735,419</li> <li>Unique Canonical URLs: 48,956,395</li> <li>Unique Hosts: 984,223</li> <li>IPv4 Addresses: 3,328</li> <li>Unique TLDs: 21,761</li> <li>Unique IANA Valid TLDs: 739</li> <li>Wayback Machine URLs*: 6,568,213</li> </ul> </div> <div> * NOTE: More than 13% URLs in the dataset point to Wayback Machine!<br> </div> <div> <br> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="wm-capinfo-timestamps"> <div style="background-color:#666;color:#fff;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" title="Timestamps for the elements of this page"> TIMESTAMPS </div> <div> <div id="wm-capresources" style="margin:0 5px 5px 5px;max-height:250px;overflow-y:scroll !important"></div> <div id="wm-capresources-loading" style="text-align:left;margin:0 20px 5px 5px;display:none"> <img src="/_static/images/loading.gif" alt="loading"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="wm-ipp-print"> The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html </div> <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ __wm.bt(725,27,25,2,"web","https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html","20210414112937",1996,"/_static/",["/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt","/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv"], false); __wm.rw(1); //]]></script><!-- END WAYBACK TOOLBAR INSERT --> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-dark mb-3 pl-0 fixed-top" style="background-color: #009900;"> <div class="container-fluid"><a class="navbar-brand mr-3 dropdown-toggle" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <img src="/web/20210414112937im_/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/b/atlogo-white.png" height="28" class="d-inline-block align-top" alt="" loading="lazy" pr-3> &nbsp;&nbsp;ICL Project </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/http://www.verfassungsvergleich.de/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">International Constitutional Law (ICL)</a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/http://www.fallrecht.ch/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Das Fallrecht (DFR)</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/http://www.rechtsphilosophie.ch/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Rechtsphilosophie (RPhil)</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/http://www.verfassungsgeschichte.ch/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Verfassungsgeschichte (VerfG)</a> </div><button type="button" class="navbar-toggler" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarCollapse"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarCollapse"> <div class="navbar-nav"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="nav-item nav-link active" id="constMenu">Countries</a> <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/info.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="nav-item nav-link" id="infoMenu">Project&nbsp;Information</a> <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/xr__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="nav-item nav-link" id="xr__indxMenu">Key System</a> </div> <div class="navbar-nav ml-auto"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/privacy.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="nav-item nav-link" id="privacyMenu">Privacy</a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-2" style="margin-top: 70px; margin-bottom: 50px;"> <nav id="sidebar"> <div class="sidebar-header"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/graphics/maps/large/t1-map.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <img src="/web/20210414112937im_/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/gifs/t1__map.gif" width="100%"> </a> </div> <ul class="list-unstyled components"> <p></p><!-- <li><a href="/icl/info.html">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="/icl/xr__indx.html">Keys</a></li> <li><a href="/icl/synonyms.html">Synonyms</a></li> <li><a href="/icl/persons.html">Persons</a></li> --> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#constSubmenu" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="true" class="dropdown-toggle" id="constToggle"><b>Constitutions</b></a> <ul class="collapse show list-unstyled" id="constSubmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/af__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/al__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ag__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ao__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ar__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/am__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/as__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/au__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/aj__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ba__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/bo__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/be__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/bk__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/br__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/bu__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/cb__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ca__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/cc__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Chechnya</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ch__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">China</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/cf__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Congo-Brazzaville</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/cs__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/hr__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/cu__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/cy__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ez__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/da__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/er__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/en__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/et__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/fj__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/fi__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/fr__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">France</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/gg__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/gm__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/gr__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/h1__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/hk__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/hu__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ic__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/in__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">India</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/id__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ir__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/iz__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ei__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/is__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/it__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ja__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ke__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ku__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/lg__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/le__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/li__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ly__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/lh__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/lu__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/mk__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ma__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/mt__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/mr__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/mg__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/mo__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/wa__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/np__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/nl__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/nz__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/kn__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/no__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/mu__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/pa__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/pl__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/po__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/qa__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ro__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/rs__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/rw__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/sa__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ri__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/sn__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/lo__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/si__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/sf__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ks__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/sp__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/sw__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/sz__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/sy__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/tw__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ti__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/tz__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/th__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" active><b>Tibet</b></a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ts__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/tu__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/uk__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/us__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">United States of America</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/vm__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ym__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/za__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/zi__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Zimbabwe</a></li> </ul> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#infoSubmenu" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-toggle" id="infoToggle">Information</a> <ul class="collapse list-unstyled" id="infoSubmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/an__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/bf__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/bg__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/bl__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/by__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ci__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/cg__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Congo-Kinshasa</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/co__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/dr__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ec__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/eg__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/gt__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ho__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/my__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/mx__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/md__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/bm__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/nu__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ni__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/pk__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/pm__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/pp__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/pe__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/rp__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/rq__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/sl__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/so__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ce__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/su__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ug__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/up__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/uz__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ve__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Venezuela</a></li> </ul> </ul></li> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-10" style="margin-bottom: 70px; margin-top: 50px;"> <div class="container-fluid sticky-top pl-0 pt-3 pb-1 bg-white" style="top: 50px;"> <h1 class="display-5">Tibet</h1> </div><!-- Content --> <ul> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t100000_.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Constitution</a> (<a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t100t___.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">1991</a>)<a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t100c___.doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="/web/20210414112937im_/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/gifs/download.gif" alt=" Download Document" border="0" height="13" width="15"></a></li><br> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/http://www.tibet.net/en/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="top">Central Tibetian Administration</a><img src="/web/20210414112937im_/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/gifs/others.gif" alt=" ..." height="11" width="17"></li> <li><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/http://www.tibet.org/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="top">Government in Exile</a><img src="/web/20210414112937im_/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/gifs/others.gif" alt=" ..." height="11" width="17"></li> </ul><br> <h4>Constitutional Background</h4> <div align="left"> Tibet is <b>not</b> internationally <b>recognized</b> as an independent state. It is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China ("Mainland China"). </div><br> <div align="left"> The religious leader of Tibet, the Dalai Lama, as well as many other Buddhist monks live in exile, mostly in India. </div><br> <h4>History and News</h4> <ul> <li>1991: Exile government adopts <b>Constitution.</b></li> <li>1965: Tibet becomes an Autonomous Region within China.</li> <li>1959: Unsuccessful revolt leads to exile of the Dalai Lama in India.</li> <li>1951: Tibet is occupied by and integrated into China.</li> <li>1911: Chinese Monarchy is overthrown and disconnects Tibet.</li> <li>13th century: Dalai Lama acknowledges the supreme authority of the Chinese Emperor.</li> <li>7th century: Foundation of Lhasa.&nbsp; Bhuddhism in the form of Lamaism is established.</li> </ul> <hr size="1"> <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"> For methodology see: <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/http://ssrn.com/abstract=1502125?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> Comparing Constitutions and International Constitutional Law</a>.<br><i>漏 1994 - 27.6.2020 / For corrections please contact <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/http://www.rechtsphilosophie.ch/tschentscher.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">A. Tschentscher</a>.</i> </font> </center><!-- /Content --> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md pl-0 navbar-dark fixed-bottom" style="background-color: #009900;"> <div class="container-fluid"><button type="button" class="navbar-toggler" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#footerCollapse"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="footerCollapse"> <div class="navbar-nav"><a class="nav-link active" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Projects&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;</a> <a class="nav-link active" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">ICL&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;</a> <a class="nav-link active" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/index.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Countries&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;</a> <a class="nav-link active" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/t1__indx.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Tibet</a> </div> </div> <div class="navbar-nav ml-auto"><a class="nav-link active" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20210414112937/https://www.servat.unibe.ch/rechtsphilosophie/tschentscher.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">漏&nbsp;<i>1994-2020&nbsp;A.&nbsp;Tschentscher</i></a> </div> </div> </nav> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 11:29:37 Apr 14, 2021 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 20:32:55 Nov 25, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --><!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.504 exclusion.robots: 0.031 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.022 esindex: 0.009 cdx.remote: 7.847 LoadShardBlock: 110.851 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 87.149 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 95.816 (2) load_resource: 117.846 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10