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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facklitteratur_översatt_till_svenska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Facklitteratur översatt till svenska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Facklitteratur_översatt_till_svenska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Priser_och_utmärkelser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Priser_och_utmärkelser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Priser och utmärkelser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Priser_och_utmärkelser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Toni Morrison</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 105 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-105" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">105 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Моррисон, Тони – sydaltaiska" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Моррисон, Тони" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="sydaltaiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B6%E1%8A%92_%E1%88%9E%E1%88%AA%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95" title="ቶኒ ሞሪሰን – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቶኒ ሞሪሰን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="توني موريسون – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توني موريسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%A8" title="টনি মৰিছন – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="টনি মৰিছন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="تونی موریسون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تونی موریسون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="টনি মরিসন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টনি মরিসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тони Моррисон – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тони Моррисон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тоні Морысан – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тоні Морысан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тоні Морысан – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тоні Морысан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Тони Морисън – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тони Морисън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1" title="Toni Morrisonová – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Toni Morrisonová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9_%CE%9C%CF%8C%CF%81%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Τόνι Μόρρισον – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τόνι Μόρρισον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="تونی موریسون – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تونی موریسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88_%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A8" title="토니 모리슨 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토니 모리슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Թոնի Մորիսոն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թոնի Մորիսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="टोनी मॉरिसन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टोनी मॉरिसन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="טוני מוריסון – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טוני מוריסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტონი მორისონი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტონი მორისონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тони Моррисон – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тони Моррисон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тони Моррисон – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тони Моррисон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Моррисон, Тони – västmariska" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Моррисон, Тони" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="västmariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonia_Morrison" title="Antonia Morrison – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Antonia Morrison" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonija_Morisone" title="Tonija Morisone – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tonija Morisone" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тони Морисон – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тони Морисон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA" title="ടോണി മോറിസൺ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടോണി മോറിസൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="टोनी मॉरिसन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टोनी मॉरिसन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტონი მორისონი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტონი მორისონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="تونى موريسون – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تونى موريسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="تونی موریسون – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تونی موریسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%B3" title="トニ・モリスン – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トニ・モリスン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8" title="ਟੋਨੀ ਮੌਰੀਸਨ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੋਨੀ ਮੌਰੀਸਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86" title="ٹونی موریسن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹونی موریسن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="توني موريسون – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="توني موريسون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Моррисон, Тони – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Моррисон, Тони" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1" title="Toni Morrisonová – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Toni Morrisonová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86" title="تۆنی مۆریسۆن – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تۆنی مۆریسۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тони Морисон – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тони Морисон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="டோனி மாரிசன் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டோனி மாரிசன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тони Моррисон – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тони Моррисон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="โทนี มอร์ริสัน – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โทนี มอร์ริสัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Toni Morrison" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Моррисон, Тони – tuviniska" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Моррисон, Тони" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тоні Моррісон – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тоні Моррісон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86" title="ٹونی موریسن – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹونی موریسن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:DarkOliveGreen; color:white;">Toni Morrison <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobelmedalj.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobelpristagare i litteratur"><img alt="Nobelpristagare i litteratur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/20px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/30px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/40px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Toni_Morrison_2008-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toni Morrison, 2008."><img alt="Toni Morrison, 2008." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Toni_Morrison_2008-2.jpg/240px-Toni_Morrison_2008-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Toni_Morrison_2008-2.jpg/360px-Toni_Morrison_2008-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Toni_Morrison_2008-2.jpg/480px-Toni_Morrison_2008-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2108" data-file-height="2004" /></a></span> <div style="">Toni Morrison, 2008.</div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style="">Chloe Ardelia Wofford<br /> <a href="/wiki/18_februari" title="18 februari">18 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lorain,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorain, Ohio">Lorain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/5_augusti" title="5 augusti">5 augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> (88 år)<br /> <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, USA</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Yrke</th><td class="" style="">Romanförfattare, redaktör</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Nationalitet</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a><sup id="cite_ref-2b87e0e555308ed305d9bde36371dc62f6159280_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2b87e0e555308ed305d9bde36371dc62f6159280-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4ac95b3c0843b82b3b19b3c04d1b178284fd9865_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4ac95b3c0843b82b3b19b3c04d1b178284fd9865-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Språk</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">engelska</a><sup id="cite_ref-7de84ddae4437bd772818f594065c37c9ee6097c_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7de84ddae4437bd772818f594065c37c9ee6097c-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-0f4b5f272e01b902647ca7e06b1ae8ac7d54e9e3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0f4b5f272e01b902647ca7e06b1ae8ac7d54e9e3-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Genrer</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afroamerikansk_litteratur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afroamerikansk litteratur [inte skriven än]">Afroamerikansk litteratur</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Debutverk</th><td class="" style=""><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_bl%C3%A5aste_%C3%B6gonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De blåaste ögonen [inte skriven än]">De blåaste ögonen</a></i></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Priser</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Pulitzerpriset_f%C3%B6r_sk%C3%B6nlitteratur" title="Pulitzerpriset för skönlitteratur">Pulitzerpriset</a> (1988) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_litteratur" title="Nobelpriset i litteratur">Nobelpriset i litteratur</a> (1993)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Hemort</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorain" title="Lorain">Lorain</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> och <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Släktingar</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Rouse" title="Cecilia Rouse">Cecilia Rouse</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:DarkOliveGreen; color:white;">Namnteckning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Toni_Morrison_(signature).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Toni_Morrison_%28signature%29.svg/128px-Toni_Morrison_%28signature%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Toni_Morrison_%28signature%29.svg/192px-Toni_Morrison_%28signature%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Toni_Morrison_%28signature%29.svg/256px-Toni_Morrison_%28signature%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="243" data-file-height="105" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Webbplats</th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.tonimorrisonsociety.org/">https://www.tonimorrisonsociety.org/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Toni_Morrison_(The_Bluest_Eye_author_portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Toni_Morrison_%28The_Bluest_Eye_author_portrait%29.jpg/190px-Toni_Morrison_%28The_Bluest_Eye_author_portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Toni_Morrison_%28The_Bluest_Eye_author_portrait%29.jpg/285px-Toni_Morrison_%28The_Bluest_Eye_author_portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Toni_Morrison_%28The_Bluest_Eye_author_portrait%29.jpg/380px-Toni_Morrison_%28The_Bluest_Eye_author_portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="942" data-file-height="1386" /></a><figcaption>Toni Morrison, 1970.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Toni Morrison</b>, född <b>Chloe Ardelia Wofford</b> den <a href="/wiki/18_februari" title="18 februari">18 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lorain,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorain, Ohio">Lorain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, död <a href="/wiki/5_augusti" title="5 augusti">5 augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> i <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, var en <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">amerikansk</a> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rfattare" title="Författare">författare</a> och <a href="/wiki/Redakt%C3%B6r" class="mw-redirect" title="Redaktör">redaktör</a>. </p><p>Toni Morrisons <a href="/wiki/Roman" title="Roman">romaner</a> har tendensen att både vinna kritikers och den stora publikens uppskattning. Tematiken rör sig kring svarta amerikaners liv och hon har kallats en "det svarta psykets <a href="/wiki/D.H._Lawrence" title="D.H. Lawrence">D.H. Lawrence</a>". <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> blev hon den första svarta kvinnan någonsin att motta <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_litteratur" title="Nobelpriset i litteratur">Nobelpriset i litteratur</a>. 1988 fick hon <a href="/wiki/Pulitzerpriset" title="Pulitzerpriset">Pulitzerpriset</a> för sin roman <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%84lskade_(roman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Älskade (roman) [inte skriven än]">Älskade</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Romanen <a href="/wiki/%C3%84lskade_(film)" title="Älskade (film)">blev film</a> 1998 med <a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> i en av huvudrollerna. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrison&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrison&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Morrison föddes som Chloe Ardelia Wofford och växte upp i Lorain, Ohio som näst äldst av fyra syskon. Hon studerade <a href="/wiki/Humaniora" title="Humaniora">humaniora</a> vid <a href="/wiki/Howard_University" title="Howard University">Howard University</a> och ändrade vid denna tid sitt förnamn till Toni, efter att ha antagit tillnamnet Anthony när hon blev <a href="/wiki/Katolik" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolik">katolik</a> vid tolv års ålder.<sup id="cite_ref-A_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I skolan studerade hon latin och skrev sin avhandling om <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a>. Hon har sagt att "Mellanvästern går igen i allt jag skriver. Oavsett vad jag skriver, så börjar jag där." <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hon gifte sig med jamaicanen Harold Morrison, fick två barn och började arbeta som förlagsredaktör på <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a>. Under tiden på Random House arbetade Morrison med att skapa utrymme för litteratur författad av <a href="/wiki/Afroamerikaner" title="Afroamerikaner">afroamerikaner</a>. Bland hennes författare återfinns bland annat <a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Angela Davis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gayl_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gayl Jones [inte skriven än]">Gayl Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Dumas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Dumas [inte skriven än]">Henry Dumas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton">Huey P. Newton</a> och <a href="/wiki/Toni_Cade_Bambara" title="Toni Cade Bambara">Toni Cade Bambara</a>. Hon var även redaktör för den banbrytande collageboken <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Black_Book&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Black Book [inte skriven än]">The Black Book</a></i> som återger fragment och artefakter från afroamerikaners liv i USA.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hennes första roman, <i>De blåaste ögonen</i>, handlar om en flicka som växer upp besatt av idén att livet skulle vara bättre om hon bara hade blå ögon. </p><p>Morrisons författarskap skildrar den psykologiska och sociala tillvaron för afroamerikaner med <a href="/wiki/Slaveri" title="Slaveri">slaveriets</a> trauma och konsekvenser som ett återkommande tema. <a href="/wiki/Magisk_realism" title="Magisk realism">Magisk realism</a> är ett framträdande inslag i flera romaner som <i><a href="/wiki/Solomons_s%C3%A5ng" title="Solomons sång">Solomons sång</a></i> (1977). Romanen <i>Älskade</i> från 1987 anses av många kritiker och läsare vara höjdpunkten i författarskapet.<sup id="cite_ref-A_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Förutom författarskapet var hon också verksam som akademiker på <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>, föreläsare och <a href="/wiki/Kritiker" title="Kritiker">kritiker</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrison&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrison&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bibliografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romaner">Romaner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrison&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Romaner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrison&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Romaner"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1970" title="Litteraturåret 1970">1970</a> – <i>De blåaste ögonen</i>, översättning <a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Hall%C3%A9n" title="Kerstin Hallén">Kerstin Hallén</a> (<i>The Bluest Eye</i>, 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1974" title="Litteraturåret 1974">1974</a> – <i>Sula</i>, översättning <a href="/wiki/Mikael_M%C3%B6rling" title="Mikael Mörling">Mikael Mörling</a> (<i>Sula</i>, 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1978" title="Litteraturåret 1978">1978</a> – <i>Solomons sång</i>, översättning <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5rten_Edlund" title="Mårten Edlund">Mårten Edlund</a> (<i>Song of Solomon</i>, 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1982" title="Litteraturåret 1982">1982</a> – <i>Tjärdocka</i>, översättning Mikael Mörling (<i>Tar Baby</i>, 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1989" title="Litteraturåret 1989">1989</a> – <i>Älskade</i>, översättning Kerstin Hallén (<i>Beloved</i>, 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1993" title="Litteraturåret 1993">1993</a> – <i>Jazz</i>, översättning Kerstin Hallén (<i>Jazz</i>, 1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1999" title="Litteraturåret 1999">1999</a> – <i>Paradis</i>, översättning Kerstin Hallén (<i>Paradise</i>, 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_2004" title="Litteraturåret 2004">2004</a> – <i>Kärlek</i>, översättning Kerstin Hallén (<i>Love</i>, 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_2009" title="Litteraturåret 2009">2009</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/En_v%C3%A4lsignelse" title="En välsignelse">En välsignelse</a></i>, översättning Kerstin Hallén (<i>A Mercy</i>, 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_2014" title="Litteraturåret 2014">2014</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Hem_(roman)" title="Hem (roman)">Hem</a></i>, översättning <a href="/wiki/Ulla_Danielsson_(%C3%B6vers%C3%A4ttare)" title="Ulla Danielsson (översättare)">Ulla Danielsson</a> (<i>Home</i>, 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_2016" title="Litteraturåret 2016">2016</a> – <i>Gud hjälpe barnet</i>, översättning <a href="/wiki/Helena_Hansson" title="Helena Hansson">Helena Hansson</a> (<i>God Help the Child</i>, 2015)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novell">Novell</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrison&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Novell" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrison&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Novell"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2018 - <i>Recitatif,</i> översättning <a href="/wiki/Helena_Hansson" title="Helena Hansson">Helena Hansson</a> (<i>Recitatif</i>, 1983)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Facklitteratur_översatt_till_svenska"><span id="Facklitteratur_.C3.B6versatt_till_svenska"></span>Facklitteratur översatt till svenska</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrison&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Facklitteratur översatt till svenska" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrison&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Facklitteratur översatt till svenska"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1993" title="Litteraturåret 1993">1993</a> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6rkt_spel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mörkt spel [inte skriven än]">Mörkt spel</a></i> (<i>Playing in the Dark</i>, 1992) översättning Kerstin Hallén</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_2021" title="Litteraturåret 2021">2021</a> – <i>De andra</i>, översättning <a href="/wiki/Helena_Hansson" title="Helena Hansson">Helena Hansson</a> (<i>The Origin of Others</i>, 2017)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Priser_och_utmärkelser"><span id="Priser_och_utm.C3.A4rkelser"></span>Priser och utmärkelser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrison&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Priser och utmärkelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrison&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Priser och utmärkelser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1988" title="Litteraturåret 1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pulitzerpriset_f%C3%B6r_sk%C3%B6nlitteratur" title="Pulitzerpriset för skönlitteratur">Pulitzerpriset för skönlitteratur</a> för <i>Beloved</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1993" title="Litteraturåret 1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_litteratur" title="Nobelpriset i litteratur">Nobelpriset i litteratur</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrison&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrison&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2b87e0e555308ed305d9bde36371dc62f6159280-1"><a href="#cite_ref-2b87e0e555308ed305d9bde36371dc62f6159280_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/29/books/english-lessons.html">läs online</a>, <i>The New York Times</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4ac95b3c0843b82b3b19b3c04d1b178284fd9865-2"><a href="#cite_ref-4ac95b3c0843b82b3b19b3c04d1b178284fd9865_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/11/arts/design/11voge.html?hpw">läs online</a>, <i>The New York Times</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7de84ddae4437bd772818f594065c37c9ee6097c-3"><a href="#cite_ref-7de84ddae4437bd772818f594065c37c9ee6097c_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Tjeckiska nationalbibliotekets databas</i>, NKC-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo20010082967">jo20010082967</a>, läst: 1 mars 2022.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0f4b5f272e01b902647ca7e06b1ae8ac7d54e9e3-4"><a href="#cite_ref-0f4b5f272e01b902647ca7e06b1ae8ac7d54e9e3_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>CONOR.Sl</i>, CONOR.SI-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/6006371">6006371</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.apnews.com/11910324b8c848af823a4b19a3e1bc7e">https://www.apnews.com/11910324b8c848af823a4b19a3e1bc7e</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pulitzer.org/winners/%7B%7Bglobal.pageCanocialUrl%7D%7D">”Beloved, by Toni Morrison (Alfred A. Knopf)”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>www.pulitzer.org</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.pulitzer.org/winners/%7B%7Bglobal.pageCanocialUrl%7D%7D">https://www.pulitzer.org/winners/%7B%7Bglobal.pageCanocialUrl%7D%7D</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 april 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Beloved%2C+by+Toni+Morrison+%28Alfred+A.+Knopf%29&rft.atitle=www.pulitzer.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Fwinners%2F%257B%257Bglobal.pageCanocialUrl%257D%257D&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Toni_Morrison"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A-7">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-A_7-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_7-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/aug/06/toni-morrison-obituary">Toni Morrison obituary</a> The Guardian 6 augusti 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gradesaver.com/author/toni-morrison">http://www.gradesaver.com/author/toni-morrison</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFAls">Als, Hilton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2003/10/27/ghosts-in-the-house">”Toni Morrison and the Ghosts in the House”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). <i><span>The New Yorker</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2003/10/27/ghosts-in-the-house">https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2003/10/27/ghosts-in-the-house</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 23 februari 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Toni+Morrison+and+the+Ghosts+in+the+House&rft.atitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.aulast=Als&rft.aufirst=Hilton&rft.au=Als%2C+Hilton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2003%2F10%2F27%2Fghosts-in-the-house&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Toni_Morrison"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFGhansah2015">Ghansah, Rachel Kaadzi (8 april 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/12/magazine/the-radical-vision-of-toni-morrison.html">”The Radical Vision of Toni Morrison (Published 2015)”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/12/magazine/the-radical-vision-of-toni-morrison.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/12/magazine/the-radical-vision-of-toni-morrison.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 23 februari 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Radical+Vision+of+Toni+Morrison+%28Published+2015%29&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Ghansah&rft.aufirst=Rachel+Kaadzi&rft.au=Ghansah%2C+Rachel+Kaadzi&rft.date=8+april+2015&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F04%2F12%2Fmagazine%2Fthe-radical-vision-of-toni-morrison.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Toni_Morrison"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrison&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Morrison&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Toni_Morrison" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Toni_Morrison" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Toni Morrison">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1993/index.html">Nobelprize.org, Nobelpriset i litteratur 1993</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/670">Toni Morrison</a> hos <a href="/wiki/Nobelstiftelsen" title="Nobelstiftelsen">Nobelstiftelsen</a> (på engelska)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/hitlist.jsp?q=f%C3%B6rf%3A%28Morrison%2C+Toni%2C+1931-%29&m=50">Toni Morrison</a> i <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#FFE974;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_litteratur" title="Mall:Nobelpristagare i litteratur"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_litteratur&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_litteratur" title="Nobelpriset i litteratur">Nobelpristagare i litteratur</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1901–1925</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Prudhomme</a> (1901)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Mommsen</a> (1902)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnson</a> (1903)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">F. Mistral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray">Echegaray</a> (1904)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Sienkiewicz</a> (1905)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Carducci</a> (1906)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Kipling</a> (1907)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Eucken" title="Rudolf Eucken">Eucken</a> (1908)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Lagerlöf</a> (1909)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" title="Paul Heyse">Heyse</a> (1910)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maeterlinck</a> (1911)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Hauptmann</a> (1912)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Tagore</a> (1913)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inget pris utdelades 1914.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Rolland</a> (1915)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">von Heidenstam</a> (1916)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Gjellerup" title="Karl Gjellerup">Gjellerup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Pontoppidan</a> (1917)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inget pris utdelades 1918.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Spitteler</a> (1919)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Hamsun</a> (1920)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">France</a> (1921)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Benavente</a> (1922)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" title="William Butler Yeats">Yeats</a> (1923)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Reymont</a> (1924)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">Shaw</a> (1925)</div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/90px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/120px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1926–1950</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Deledda</a> (1926)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Bergson</a> (1927)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Undset</a> (1928)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Mann</a> (1929)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Lewis</a> (1930)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Karlfeldt</a> (1931)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">Galsworthy</a> (1932)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bunin" title="Ivan Bunin">Bunin</a> (1933)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Pirandello</a> (1934)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inget pris utdelades 1935.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">O’Neill</a> (1936)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">du Gard</a> (1937)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Buck</a> (1938)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Sillanpää</a> (1939)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inga priser utdelades 1940–1943.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_V._Jensen" title="Johannes V. Jensen">Jensen</a> (1944)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">G. Mistral</a> (1945)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hesse</a> (1946)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">Gide</a> (1947)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/T.S._Eliot" title="T.S. Eliot">Eliot</a> (1948)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">Faulkner</a> (1949)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Russell</a> (1950)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1951–1975</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Lagerkvist</a> (1951)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">Mauriac</a> (1952)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a> (1953)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Hemingway</a> (1954)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness" title="Halldór Laxness">Laxness</a> (1955)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Jiménez</a> (1956)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Camus</a> (1957)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Pasternak</a> (1958)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Quasimodo</a> (1959)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Perse</a> (1960)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Andrić</a> (1961)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">Steinbeck</a> (1962)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Seferis</a> (1963)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Sartre</a> (1964)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Michail_Sjolochov" title="Michail Sjolochov">Sjolochov</a> (1965)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Josef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Josef Agnon">Agnon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Sachs</a> (1966)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Asturias</a> (1967)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Kawabata</a> (1968)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Beckett</a> (1969)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzjenitsyn" title="Aleksandr Solzjenitsyn">Solzjenitsyn</a> (1970)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Neruda</a> (1971)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Böll</a> (1972)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">White</a> (1973)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Martinson</a> (1974)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Montale</a> (1975)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1976–2000</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Bellow</a> (1976)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Aleixandre</a> (1977)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Singer</a> (1978)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Elytis</a> (1979)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Miłosz</a> (1980)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Canetti</a> (1981)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">García Márquez</a> (1982)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">Golding</a> (1983)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Seifert</a> (1984)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Simon</a> (1985)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Soyinka</a> (1986)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Brodsky</a> (1987)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Naguib_Mahfouz" title="Naguib Mahfouz">Mahfouz</a> (1988)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Cela</a> (1989)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Paz</a> (1990)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Gordimer</a> (1991)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Walcott</a> (1992)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Morrison</a> (1993)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kenzaburo_Oe" title="Kenzaburo Oe">Oe</a> (1994)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Heaney</a> (1995)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Szymborska</a> (1996)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Fo</a> (1997)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">Saramago</a> (1998)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Grass</a> (1999)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gao_Xingjian" title="Gao Xingjian">Gao</a> (2000)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">Från 2001</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/V.S._Naipaul" title="V.S. Naipaul">Naipaul</a> (2001)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Kertész</a> (2002)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/J.M._Coetzee" title="J.M. Coetzee">Coetzee</a> (2003)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Jelinek</a> (2004)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Pinter</a> (2005)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Pamuk</a> (2006)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Lessing</a> (2007)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Gustave_Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio">Le Clézio</a> (2008)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Müller</a> (2009)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Vargas Llosa</a> (2010)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tranströmer</a> (2011)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mo_Yan" title="Mo Yan">Mo Yan</a> (2012)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Munro</a> (2013)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Modiano</a> (2014)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Aleksijevitj" title="Svetlana Aleksijevitj">Aleksijevitj</a> (2015)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Dylan</a> (2016)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Ishiguro</a> (2017)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Tokarczuk</a> (2018)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Handke</a> (2019)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Louise Glück">Glück</a> (2020)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah">Gurnah</a> (2021)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernaux" title="Annie Ernaux">Ernaux</a> (2022)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jon_Fosse" title="Jon Fosse">Fosse</a> (2023)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Han_Kang" title="Han Kang">Han</a> (2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" 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