CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Li Ka-shing - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"544c2482-0697-4439-af3b-e136005df0fe","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Li_Ka-shing","wgTitle":"Li Ka-shing","wgCurRevisionId":1281583312,"wgRevisionId":1281583312,"wgArticleId":276834,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","Webarchive template wayback links","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from June 2016","CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from January 2025","Use Hong Kong English from January 2025","All Wikipedia articles written in Hong Kong English","Wikipedia articles with possible conflicts of interest from July 2024","Articles containing Chinese-language text","Articles with hCards","Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from June 2024","1928 births","Living people","Billionaires from Guangdong","Chaoshanese people","Businesspeople from Guangdong","Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce people","CK Hutchison Holdings people","Commanders of the Legion of Honour","Hong Kong Affairs Advisors","Hong Kong billionaires","Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee members","Hong Kong Buddhists","Hong Kong chairpersons of corporations","Hong Kong emigrants to Canada","Hong Kong businesspeople","Hong Kong financial businesspeople","Hong Kong hoteliers","Hong Kong information technology businesspeople","Hong Kong investors","Hong Kong philanthropists","Hong Kong real estate businesspeople","Hong Kong businesspeople in shipping","Hong Kong telecommunications industry businesspeople","HSBC people","Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire","Members of the Selection Committee of Hong Kong","Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 1998–2000","Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 2000–2005","Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 2007–2012","Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 2012–2017","Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 2017–2021","Members of the Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region","People from Chaozhou","Real estate company founders","Recipients of the Grand Bauhinia Medal","People with multiple citizenship"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Li_Ka-shing","wgRelevantArticleId":276834,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":80000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q20151","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.21"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Li_Ka_Shing.jpg/1200px-Li_Ka_Shing.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1520"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Li_Ka_Shing.jpg/800px-Li_Ka_Shing.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1013"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Li_Ka_Shing.jpg/640px-Li_Ka_Shing.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="811"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Li Ka-shing - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-shing"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-shing"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Li_Ka-shing rootpage-Li_Ka-shing skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Li+Ka-shing" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Li+Ka-shing" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Li+Ka-shing" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Li+Ka-shing" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Early life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Business career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Business_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Business career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Business_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Plastics_manufacturing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plastics_manufacturing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Plastics manufacturing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plastics_manufacturing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Real_estate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Real_estate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Real estate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Real_estate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Retail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asset_trading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asset_trading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Asset trading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asset_trading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internet_and_technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internet_and_technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Internet and technology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internet_and_technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Water </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australian_tax_dispute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australian_tax_dispute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Australian tax dispute </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australian_tax_dispute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retirement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retirement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 Retirement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retirement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9 Others </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Awards and honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Charities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Li Ka-shing</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" > 39 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="لي كا شينج – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لي كا شينج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-%C5%9Finq" title="Li Ka-şinq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Li Ka-şinq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AD_Ka-s%C3%AAng" title="Lí Ka-sêng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lí Ka-sêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ли Кашин – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ли Кашин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-Shing" title="Li Ka-Shing – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Li Ka-Shing" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-shing" title="Li Ka-shing – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Li Ka-shing" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-shing" title="Li Ka-shing – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Li Ka-shing" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-Shing" title="Li Ka-Shing – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Li Ka-Shing" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7-%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="لی کا-شینگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لی کا-شینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-shing" title="Li Ka-shing – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Li Ka-shing" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%90%EC%B2%AD" title="리자청 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리자청" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Լի Կաշին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լի Կաշին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="ली का-शिंग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ली का-शिंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-shing" title="Li Ka-shing – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Li Ka-shing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka_Shing" title="Li Ka Shing – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Li Ka Shing" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="לי קה שינג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לי קה שינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9j_K%C3%A1-szing" title="Léj Ká-szing – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Léj Ká-szing" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE-%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="ലി കാ-ഷിങ്ങ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലി കാ-ഷിങ്ങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="لى كا شينج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لى كا شينج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="لی کاشینگ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لی کاشینگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-shing" title="Li Ka-shing – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Li Ka-shing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC-%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="လီကာ-ရှင်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လီကာ-ရှင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-Shing" title="Li Ka-Shing – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Li Ka-Shing" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="लि का-सिंग – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लि का-सिंग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%98%89%E8%AA%A0" title="李嘉誠 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="李嘉誠" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka_Shing" title="Li Ka Shing – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Li Ka Shing" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-shing" title="Li Ka-shing – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Li Ka-shing" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-Shing" title="Li Ka-Shing – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Li Ka-Shing" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0-%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ли Ка-шинг – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ли Ка-шинг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-shing" title="Li Ka-shing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Li Ka-shing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-shing" title="Li Ka-shing – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Li Ka-shing" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-shing" title="Li Ka-shing – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Li Ka-shing" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="เหลย์ ก๊าเส่ง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เหลย์ ก๊าเส่ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-shing" title="Li Ka-shing – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Li Ka-shing" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Лі Кашин – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лі Кашин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BD_Gia_Th%C3%A0nh" title="Lý Gia Thành – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lý Gia Thành" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%98%89%E8%AA%A0" title="李嘉誠 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="李嘉誠" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%98%89%E8%AA%A0" title="李嘉誠 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="李嘉誠" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%98%89%E8%AA%A0" title="李嘉誠 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="李嘉誠" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20151#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Li_Ka-shing" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Li_Ka-shing" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Li_Ka-shing">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Li_Ka-shing">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Li_Ka-shing" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Li_Ka-shing" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&oldid=1281583312" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Li_Ka-shing&id=1281583312&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLi_Ka-shing">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLi_Ka-shing">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Li_Ka-shing&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Li_Ka-shing" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20151" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hong Kong entrepreneur (born 1928)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the founder of Cheung Kong Holdings. For the son of Lee Shau Kee, see <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lee_Ka-shing" title="Martin Lee Ka-shing">Martin Lee Ka-shing</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_surname" title="Chinese surname">family name</a> is <a href="/wiki/Li_(surname_%E6%9D%8E)" title="Li (surname 李)">Li</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-COI plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-COI" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"> A major contributor to this article appears to have a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest">close connection</a> with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral point of view</a>. Please discuss further on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Li_Ka-shing" title="Talk:Li Ka-shing">talk page</a>. (July 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a> <a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">Sir</a></div><div class="fn">Ka-shing Li</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Bauhinia_Medal" title="Grand Bauhinia Medal">GBM</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">KBE</a> <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace#Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">JP</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="nickname" lang="zh-Hant-HK"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>李嘉誠</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Li_Ka_Shing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Li_Ka_Shing.jpg/220px-Li_Ka_Shing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Li_Ka_Shing.jpg/330px-Li_Ka_Shing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Li_Ka_Shing.jpg/440px-Li_Ka_Shing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1900" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Li in 2010</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"> (1928-07-29) 29 July 1928 (age 96) <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Chao%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chao'an District">Chao'an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaozhou" title="Chaozhou">Chaozhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">China</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Li_Ka_Shing_Foundation" title="Li Ka Shing Foundation">Li Ka Shing Foundation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Chong Yuet-ming</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1962; died <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>1990)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Li_Tzar-kuoi" title="Victor Li Tzar-kuoi">Victor Li Tzar-kuoi</a> (son)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Li_Tzar-kai" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Li Tzar-kai">Richard Li Tzar-kai</a> (son)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data">李嘉誠</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data">李嘉诚</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lǐ Jiāchéng</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Wu_Chinese" title="Romanization of Wu Chinese">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Li-ga-sen</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Hakka" title="Guangdong Romanization">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Li31Ga44Sing11</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lei5 Gaa1-sing4</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lí Ka-sêng</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Teochew dialect">Teochew</a> <a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Teochew" title="Guangdong Romanization">Peng'im</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Li2 Gia1-sêng5</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> Sir Ka-shing Li <a href="/wiki/Grand_Bauhinia_Medal" title="Grand Bauhinia Medal">GBM</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">KBE</a> <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace#Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">JP</a> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 李嘉誠; born 29 July 1928)<a href="#cite_note-Silobreaker-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-britannica-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-KBE-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> is a Hong Kong billionaire business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He is the senior advisor for <a href="/wiki/CK_Hutchison_Holdings" title="CK Hutchison Holdings">CK Hutchison Holdings</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> and <a href="/wiki/CK_Asset_Holdings" title="CK Asset Holdings">CK Asset Holdings</a>, after he retired from the <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman of the Board">Chairman of the Board</a> in May 2018;<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> through it, he is an investor, developer, and operator of the largest health and beauty retailer in Asia and Europe.<a href="#cite_note-Forbes11Richest2008-9">[9]</a> In July 2023 Li was the 33rd richest person in the world, with an estimated net wealth of <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>37.7 billion.<a href="#cite_note-Li_Ka-shing-10">[10]</a> In the March 2024 Forbes list of The Richest People In The World Li Ka-shing was ranked 38th with a net worth of $37.3 billion.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Li invests in a wide array of industries, including transportation, real estate, financial services, retail, and energy and utilities.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> His conglomerate company <a href="/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Holdings" title="Cheung Kong Holdings">Cheung Kong Holdings</a> invests in many sectors of the Hong Kong economy and made up 4% of the aggregate market capitalisation of the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">Hong Kong Stock Exchange</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Forbes Magazine and the <a href="/wiki/Forbes_family_(publishers)" title="Forbes family (publishers)">Forbes family</a> honoured Li Ka-shing with the first ever Malcolm S. Forbes Lifetime Achievement Award on 5 September 2006, in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> In spite of his wealth, Li has cultivated a reputation for leading a frugal <a href="/wiki/No_frills" title="No frills">no-frills</a> lifestyle, and is known to wear simple black dress shoes and an inexpensive <a href="/wiki/Seiko" title="Seiko">Seiko</a> wristwatch. He lived in the same house for decades, in what has now become one of the most expensive districts in Hong Kong, <a href="/wiki/Deep_Water_Bay" title="Deep Water Bay">Deep Water Bay</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Island" title="Hong Kong Island">Hong Kong Island</a>. Li is also a philanthropist, donating billions of dollars to charity and various other philanthropic causes, and owning the <a href="/wiki/Li_Ka_Shing_Foundation" title="Li Ka Shing Foundation">second largest private foundation</a> in the world after <a href="/wiki/Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation">Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> In 2019, Forbes put Li in the list of most generous philanthropists outside of the US.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> Li was born in <a href="/wiki/Chao%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chao'an District">Chao'an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaozhou" title="Chaozhou">Chaozhou</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</a> in 1928 to <a href="/wiki/Teochew_people" title="Teochew people">Teochew</a> parents named Li Yun-ching (1898–1943) and Cheung Bik-chin (1893–1984). Li and his family fled to Hong Kong in 1940 as <a href="/wiki/Refugees_in_Hong_Kong" title="Refugees in Hong Kong">refugees</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Sino-Japanese war</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Owing to his father's death from <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a>, he was forced to leave school at the age of 15 and found a job in a plastics trading company where he worked 16 hours a day.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> In 1950 he started his own company, Cheung Kong Industries.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> From manufacturing plastics, Li developed his company into a leading real estate investment company in Hong Kong that was listed on the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">Hong Kong Stock Exchange</a> in 1972. Cheung Kong expanded by acquiring <a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Whampoa" title="Hutchison Whampoa">Hutchison Whampoa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hongkong_Electric_Company" title="Hongkong Electric Company">Hongkong Electric Holdings</a> in 1979 and 1985 respectively.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_career">Business career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Business career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plastics_manufacturing">Plastics manufacturing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Plastics manufacturing">edit</a>]</div> In 1950, after learning how to operate a plant, Li founded a plastic manufacturing company in Hong Kong with personal savings and funds borrowed from relatives. Li avidly read trade publications and business news before deciding to supply the world with high quality <a href="/wiki/Artificial_flower" class="mw-redirect" title="Artificial flower">plastic flowers</a> at low prices. Li learned the technique of mixing colour with plastics that resemble real flowers. After retooling his shop, he prepared the plant for a visit from a large foreign buyer. Fortunately for Li, the buyer placed a large order and a few years later, Li grew to be the largest supplier of plastic flowers in Asia and made a fortune selling them.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Real_estate">Real estate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Real estate">edit</a>]</div> In 1958, believing rents would continue to rise, Li decided to purchase a site and develop his own factory building. An opportunity to acquire more land arrived after the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_1967_Leftist_Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong 1967 Leftist Riots">1967 riots</a> when many people fled Hong Kong, and, as a result, property prices plummeted. Li believed the political crisis would be temporary and property prices would eventually rise, and bought land from the fleeing residents at low prices. In 1971, Li officially named his real estate development company <a href="/wiki/Cheung_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheung Kong">Cheung Kong</a> (長江實業). <a href="/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Holdings" title="Cheung Kong Holdings">Cheung Kong Holdings</a> was publicly listed in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">Hong Kong Stock Exchange</a> in 1972. During board meetings, Li stated on a number of occasions his goal of surpassing the <a href="/wiki/Jardines_(company)" title="Jardines (company)">Jardines</a>-owned <a href="/wiki/Hongkong_Land" title="Hongkong Land">Hongkong Land</a> as a leading developer.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> The successful bid by <a href="/wiki/Cheung_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheung Kong">Cheung Kong</a> for development sites above the Central and Admiralty MTR stations in 1977 was the key to challenging Hongkong Land as the premier property developer in Hong Kong. Despite its size, Jardines decided in the 1980s to protect itself from hostile takeover by Li or other outside investors. The company implemented a cross-shareholding structure that was designed to place control in the hands of Britain's Keswick family despite their less than 10% holdings in the group. In 1984, the company also moved its legal domicile from Hong Kong to another <a href="/wiki/British_overseas_territory" class="mw-redirect" title="British overseas territory">British overseas territory</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>, in anticipation of the transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong to People's Republic of China in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> In an effort to drive forward divestitures of assets in Hong Kong and the Chinese Mainland, Li agreed to sell <a href="/wiki/The_Center" title="The Center">The Center</a>, the fifth-tallest skyscraper in Hong Kong.<a href="#cite_note-:0-27">[27]</a> With a value of <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar" title="Hong Kong dollar">HK$</a>40.2 billion (US$5.15 billion), the deal constitutes the biggest ever office space real estate sale in the Asia-Pacific region.<a href="#cite_note-:0-27">[27]</a> Li sold the Century Link complex in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> for US$2.95 billion, the second largest transaction for a single building, according to the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> In 1979, Li purchased a major stake in <a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Whampoa" title="Hutchison Whampoa">Hutchison Whampoa</a> from <a href="/wiki/HSBC_(Hong_Kong)" title="HSBC (Hong Kong)">Hong Kong Bank</a> through <a href="/wiki/Cheung_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheung Kong">Cheung Kong</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retail">Retail</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Retail">edit</a>]</div> A subsidiary of CK Hutchison, <a href="/wiki/AS_Watson" title="AS Watson">AS Watson</a> (ASW), is a retail operator with over 15,000 stores. Its portfolio encompasses retail brands in Europe such as <a href="/wiki/Superdrug" title="Superdrug">Superdrug</a> (UK), Marionnaud (France), <a href="/wiki/Kruidvat" title="Kruidvat">Kruidvat</a> (Benelux countries), and in Asia including health and beauty retailer <a href="/wiki/Watson%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Watson's">Watson's</a> store and wine cellars et al., PARKnSHOP supermarkets (and spin-off brands), and Fortress electrical appliance stores. ASW also produces and distributes water products and beverages in the region. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asset_trading">Asset trading</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Asset trading">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/CK_Hutchison_Holdings" title="CK Hutchison Holdings">CK Hutchison</a> builds up new businesses and sells them off when shareholder value can be created. Profits were obtained in the sale of its interest in <a href="/wiki/Orange_SA" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange SA">Orange</a> to Mannesmann Group in 1999, making a profit of US$15.12 billion. In 2006, Li sold 20% of Hutchison's ports business to Singapore rival <a href="/wiki/PSA_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="PSA Corporation">PSA Corporation</a>, making a US$3.12 billion profit on a US$4 billion deal.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Group subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Asia_Telecom" title="Hutchison Asia Telecom">Hutchison Telecommunications</a> sold a controlling stake of 67% in <a href="/wiki/Vodafone_India" title="Vodafone India">Hutchison Essar</a>, a joint venture Mobile operator in India, to <a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a> for US$11.1 billion. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internet_and_technology">Internet and technology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Internet and technology">edit</a>]</div> Li has also made a foray into the technology business, where his investment and venture capital firm Horizons Ventures is specifically allocated towards backing new internet and technology startup firms, and bought a stake in <a href="/wiki/DoubleTwist" title="DoubleTwist">doubleTwist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20090820forbes-31">[31]</a> His other firm, the <a href="/wiki/Li_Ka_Shing_Foundation" title="Li Ka Shing Foundation">Li Ka Shing Foundation</a> bought a 0.8% stake in social networking website <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> for US$120 million in two separate rounds,<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> and invested an estimated US$50 million in the music streaming service <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20090820forbes-31">[31]</a> Some time between late 2009 and early 2010, Li Ka-shing led a US$15.5 million Series B round of financing for <a href="/wiki/Siri_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Siri Inc.">Siri Inc.</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> In 2011, Horizons Ventures invested in <a href="/wiki/Nick_D%27Aloisio#Summly" title="Nick D'Aloisio">Summly</a>, a website-summarizing app. Notably, the investment made Nick D'Aloisio, Summly's founder, the world's youngest person to receive a venture capital investment at just fifteen years old.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> In 2012, Horizons Ventures invested US$2.3 million in Wibbitz, a company that provides a text-to-video technology that can automatically convert any article post or feed on the web into a video in a matter of seconds. In August 2012, Li acquired a stake in Ginger Software Incorporated.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> In 2013, Horizons Ventures invested in <a href="/wiki/Bitcoin" title="Bitcoin">bitcoin</a> payment company BitPay.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In February 2015, Horizons Ventures participated in a US$30 million Series C funding round in Zoom Video Communications.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Later in the year, Li participated in a US$108 million Series D round in Impossible Foods.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> In 2016, he continued investments in technology companies and Horizons Ventures led a US$55 million Series A round in <a href="/wiki/Blockstream" title="Blockstream">Blockstream</a>, the leader in blockchain related technologies,<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> and also invested in a startup incubator fund Expa, that works with the founders to build new companies.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> In September 2017, Li worked with <a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba's</a> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Ma" title="Jack Ma">Jack Ma</a> to bring <a href="/wiki/Alipay" title="Alipay">AlipayHK</a>, a digital wallet service, to <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water">Water</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Water">edit</a>]</div> Through CK Infrastructure Holdings Limited, Li owns 75% of British water supplier <a href="/wiki/Northumbrian_Water" title="Northumbrian Water">Northumbrian Water</a>, the remaining 25% being held by US private equity firm <a href="/wiki/KKR_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="KKR (company)">KKR</a>. Despite losses of ~£22 million between March 2022 and July 2023, CK Group and KKR between them took £159 million in dividends from the organisation which in the same period paid its chief executive, <a href="/wiki/Heidi_Mottram" title="Heidi Mottram">Heidi Mottram</a>, $1.24 million. In 2022 the business was fined £240,000 for discharging untreated sewage into a water course in northeast England over a period of two days.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australian_tax_dispute">Australian tax dispute</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Australian tax dispute">edit</a>]</div> In 2013 a claim was lodged by the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Taxation_Office" title="Australian Taxation Office">Australian Taxation Office</a> (ATO) against <a href="/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Holdings" title="Cheung Kong Holdings">Cheung Kong Infrastructure</a> (CKI) to pay approximately <a href="/wiki/Australian_dollar" title="Australian dollar">A$</a>370 million in unpaid tax, penalties and interest relating to tax disputes concerning <a href="/wiki/SA_Power_Networks" title="SA Power Networks">SA Power Networks</a> and Victoria Power Networks. The dispute was resolved in 2015 when CKI entered into an agreement with the ATO. No penalty was levied against CKI and a sum of approximately A$24 million was refunded from the A$64 million previously paid to the ATO by CKI.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retirement">Retirement</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Retirement">edit</a>]</div> After his almost-70-year reign over <a href="/wiki/CK_Hutchison_Holdings" title="CK Hutchison Holdings">CK Hutchison Holdings</a> and <a href="/wiki/CK_Asset_Holdings" title="CK Asset Holdings">CK Asset Holdings</a>, Li announced his retirement on 16 March 2018 and the decision to pass control of his US$100 billion empire to his son, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Li_Tzar-kuoi" title="Victor Li Tzar-kuoi">Victor Li</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> He is still involved in the conglomerate as a senior advisor.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Others">edit</a>]</div> Besides business through his flagship companies <a href="/wiki/CK_Asset_Holdings" title="CK Asset Holdings">CK Asset Holdings</a> and <a href="/wiki/CK_Hutchison_Holdings" title="CK Hutchison Holdings">CK Hutchison Holdings</a>, Li Ka-shing has also personally invested extensively in real estate in Singapore and Canada. He was the single largest shareholder of <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Imperial_Bank_of_Commerce" title="Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce">Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce</a> (CIBC), the fifth largest bank in Canada, until the sale of his share in 2005 (with all proceedings donated, see below). He is also the majority shareholder of a major energy company, <a href="/wiki/Husky_Energy" title="Husky Energy">Husky Energy</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>, Canada.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Husky was acquired by Cenovus in 2021, and Li owns 27.2% of the newly merged company. In January 2005, Li announced plans to sell his CA$1.2 billion stake in the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Imperial_Bank_of_Commerce" title="Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce">Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce</a>, with all proceeds going to private charitable foundations established by Li, including the <a href="/wiki/Li_Ka_Shing_Foundation" title="Li Ka Shing Foundation">Li Ka Shing Foundation</a> in Hong Kong and the Li Ka Shing (Canada) Foundation based in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, Ontario.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Li was the non-executive director of the <a href="/wiki/HSBC_(Hong_Kong)" title="HSBC (Hong Kong)">Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation</a> since 1980 and became deputy chairman of the bank in 1985. He was also Deputy Chairman of <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a> in 1991–1992. According to Bloomberg, he had a net worth of US$35.3 billion in July 2021.<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> Li <a href="/wiki/Cousin_marriage" title="Cousin marriage"> was married to his first cousin</a>, Chong Yuet-ming (1933–1990) in 1962 until her sudden death on <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a> 1990 due to a suspected drug overdose (other sources name the cause as cardiac arrest).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] She was the daughter of his maternal uncle (mother's younger brother), Cheung Jing-on (1908–1996) and his wife, Hew Bik-yin (1911–2002), who were also from the <a href="/wiki/Chaoshan" title="Chaoshan">Chaoshan</a> region.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Both settled in <a href="/wiki/British_Hong_Kong" title="British Hong Kong">British Hong Kong</a> long before Li migrated to the city. He has two sons, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Li_Tzar-kuoi" title="Victor Li Tzar-kuoi">Victor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Li" title="Richard Li">Richard</a>, both Canadian citizens. Victor Li succeeded his father as Chairman of <a href="/wiki/CK_Hutchison_Holdings" title="CK Hutchison Holdings">CK Hutchison Holdings</a> and Chairman of CK Asset Holdings, while Richard Li is Chairman of <a href="/wiki/PCCW" title="PCCW">PCCW</a>, the largest telecom company in Hong Kong. He is a follower of <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Li has been called "plainly dressed" for a Hong Kong tycoon. In the 1990s, he wore a HK$50 timepiece from <a href="/wiki/Citizen_Watch" title="Citizen Watch">Citizen Watch</a> and plain ties. He later wore a <a href="/wiki/Seiko" title="Seiko">Seiko</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> In 2016, he wore a HK$500 Citizen watch.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> His son Victor Li was kidnapped in 1996 on his way home after work by gangster <a href="/wiki/Cheung_Tze-keung" title="Cheung Tze-keung">Cheung Tze-keung</a> (aka "Big Spender"). Li Ka-shing paid a ransom of HK$1 billion directly to Cheung, who had come to his house.<a href="#cite_note-Advice-56">[56]</a> A report was never filed with Hong Kong police. Instead the case was pursued by <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland</a> authorities, leading to Cheung's execution in 1998, an outcome not possible under Hong Kong law. Rumours circulated of a deal between Li and the mainland.<a href="#cite_note-Advice-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honours">Awards and honours</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Awards and honours">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Bauhinia_Medal" title="Grand Bauhinia Medal">Grand Bauhinia Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a><a href="#cite_note-KBE-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Légion d'honneur">Commandeur, Légion d'honneur</a></li> <li>Honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Law" title="Doctor of Law">Doctor of Laws</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hong_Kong" title="University of Hong Kong">University of Hong Kong</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> For many years, he was considered to be a pro-Beijing figure. However, in recent years, tensions have been growing between Li and the mainland, especially with the rise of current China's <a href="/wiki/Paramount_leader" title="Paramount leader">paramount leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Hong_Kong_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2019–20 Hong Kong protests">2019–20 Hong Kong protests</a>, he refused to outright condemn the protesters, instead urging for peace and calling on the authorities to respond to the protesters humanely.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> On 4 August 2011 at the interim results announcement for <a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Whampoa" title="Hutchison Whampoa">Hutchison Whampoa</a>, Li endorsed <a href="/wiki/Henry_Tang" title="Henry Tang">Henry Tang</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2012_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2012 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">forthcoming chief executive election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Then Li said "You all can be just like me, one-person-one-vote (一人一票)."<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> The media then looked at Li in disbelief, and pointed out that regular citizens do not get one-person-one-vote.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Li then tried to laugh it off and said "maybe in 2017 they will have one-person-one-vote to choose the chief executive, I probably just said it a little early."<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> However, Li was criticised by Chinese official state-run press agency <a href="/wiki/Xinhua" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhua">Xinhua</a> for being ambiguous in his opposition to the <a href="/wiki/2014_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2014 Hong Kong protests">Umbrella movement protests</a> and his support for <a href="/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying">Leung</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20141028wsjecho-64">[64]</a> Later, prior to the Legco vote, Li said that the largest threat to Hong Kong's future was if the government failed to ensure passage of the <a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform" class="mw-redirect" title="2014–15 Hong Kong electoral reform">2014–15 round of political reform</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Li's business empire has a presence around the world, including China. Li came under attack from the <a href="/wiki/Global_Times" title="Global Times">Global Times</a> newspaper in early 2015, when his companies put out word that it was considering selling prime Shanghai and Beijing properties. It became apparent that Li aimed at re-weighting his asset portfolio to more stable and transparent markets in the West.<a href="#cite_note-20150924ejinsight-66">[66]</a> Concerted attacks ensued and went into a crescendo as China's economy slowed down dramatically in the second half of the year, and the central government sought a way to stem the capital outflows. Specific reproaches were that his asset disposals were "an act of ingratitude" and "immoral at such a sensitive juncture".<a href="#cite_note-20150924ejinsight-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-nanzao-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Security Times, a People's Daily publication, estimated that Li has sold at least <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CN¥</a>73.8 billion worth of assets since 2014.<a href="#cite_note-20150924ejinsight-66">[66]</a> Li's holding companies denied divesting in China, saying that its asset disposals were being undertaken in the ordinary course of business.<a href="#cite_note-nanzao-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> The attacks stopped abruptly several weeks later, when editorials in official publications such as People's Daily and Beijing Youth Daily took a neutral stance in unison.<a href="#cite_note-20150924ejinsight-66">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charities">Charities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Charities">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2013-03-17_PolyU_Li_Ka_Shing_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/2013-03-17_PolyU_Li_Ka_Shing_Tower.jpg/250px-2013-03-17_PolyU_Li_Ka_Shing_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/2013-03-17_PolyU_Li_Ka_Shing_Tower.jpg/330px-2013-03-17_PolyU_Li_Ka_Shing_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/2013-03-17_PolyU_Li_Ka_Shing_Tower.jpg/500px-2013-03-17_PolyU_Li_Ka_Shing_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320" /></a><figcaption>Li Ka Shing Tower of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The Li Ka Shing Foundation was established in 1980 with a focus on education, medical services and research initiatives. To date, Li Ka-shing has invested over HK$30 billion in projects covering education, medical services, charity and anti-poverty programmes, with about 80% of the projects in mainland China and Hong Kong.</li> <li>Li's donation in 1981 resulted in the founding of <a href="/wiki/Shantou_University" title="Shantou University">Shantou University</a> (STU) and the Shantou University Medical College, near his hometown of <a href="/wiki/Chaozhou" title="Chaozhou">Chaozhou</a>. Li has earmarked grants and contributions of over HK$12 billion to develop STU. In 2013, Li granted US$130 million to establish the <a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Technion-Israel_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology">Guangdong Technion – Israel Institute of Technology</a> in Guangdong Province as a joint venture between <a href="/wiki/Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology" title="Technion – Israel Institute of Technology">Technion – Israel Institute of Technology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shantou_University" title="Shantou University">Shantou University</a>.</li> <li>In September 2001, the newest tower in the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Polytechnic_University" title="Hong Kong Polytechnic University">Hong Kong Polytechnic University</a> was named after Li, following a HK$100 million donation to the university.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li>The Li Ka Shing Centre in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, England, houses a <a href="/wiki/Cancer_Research_UK" title="Cancer Research UK">Cancer Research UK</a> facility, which is a part of the University of Cambridge. The centre was named after Mr. Li following a £5.3 million donation, and was opened in his presence in May 2002.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> The Li Ka Shing Foundation endowed a professorship of <a href="/wiki/Oncology" title="Oncology">oncology</a> at the university in 2007 with a subsequent gift of £2 million.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li>In November 2002, the <a href="/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Graduate_School_of_Business" title="Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business">Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business</a> in China<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> was founded with a large donation from the Li Ka Shing Foundation.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li>The Li Ka Shing Library at the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Management_University" title="Singapore Management University">Singapore Management University</a> is also named in his honour after a US$11.5 million donation in 2002 to the higher education institution.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li>After the <a href="/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami">2004 Indian Ocean earthquake</a> disaster, Li reportedly pledged a total of US$3 million.</li> <li>In 2005, Li announced a HK$1 billion (US$128 million) donation to the Faculty of Medicine, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hong_Kong" title="University of Hong Kong">University of Hong Kong</a>. It was renamed to <a href="/wiki/Li_Ka_Shing_Faculty_of_Medicine" title="Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine">Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine</a> on 1 January 2006, which provoked controversy between the university and quite a number of alumni of the faculty, notably <a href="/wiki/Kwok_Ka_Ki" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwok Ka Ki">Kwok Ka Ki</a>, over the university's naming procedures.</li> <li>Also in 2005, Li donated US$40 million to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>, citing that he was impressed with the university's accomplishments in the biosciences. In recognition of Li's donation, the university has named the campus' new biosciences facility the Li Ka Shing Center for Biomedical and Health Sciences, which opened in October 2011.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li>In 2014, The Li Ka Shing Foundation provided a US$10 million gift to support <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">UC Berkeley</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco">UC San Francisco</a> to jointly launch the Innovative Genomics Initiative (IGI), based on a new technology discovered at <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">UC Berkeley</a> by Professor <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a>, executive director of the initiative. In the same year, the Li Ka Shing Foundation has also provided $3 million to <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> for exploring new ways of utilising biomedical data to improve human health.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li>A long-time supporter of <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> since the 1980s, Li is the principal benefactor to the US$90 million Li Ka-shing Center for Learning and Knowledge, which opened in Fall 2010 and is now the headquarters for the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Stanford University School of Medicine">Stanford University School of Medicine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li> <li>On 9 March 2007, Li Ka-shing contributed SGD$100 million to the <a href="/wiki/Lee_Kuan_Yew_School_of_Public_Policy" title="Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy">Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore" title="National University of Singapore">National University of Singapore</a>. Also, "to honour and recognize Dr. Li's support and generosity, LKY SPP will name one of its three buildings at the historic Bukit Timah Campus after him".<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li>Li Ka-shing donated <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">CA$</a>25 million to <a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Hospital,_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto">St. Michael's Hospital</a> in Toronto to found the Li Ka-Shing Knowledge Institute, which will serve as a medical research and education centre in downtown Toronto.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li>Li Ka-shing donated CA$8 million to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">University of Alberta</a> to found the Li Ka-shing Institute of Virology.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li>Li Ka-shing donated HK$160 million (US$20.6 million) to aid relief efforts in the <a href="/wiki/2008_Sichuan_earthquake" title="2008 Sichuan earthquake">2008 Sichuan earthquake</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li>Li Ka-shing donated CA$6.6 million to <a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill University</a> in 2013 to establish three exchange programs: the Li Ka Shing Initiative for Innovation in Legal Education, the Li Ka Shing Liberal Arts Exchange Initiative and the Li Ka Shing Program in International Business between McGill and <a href="/wiki/Shantou_University" title="Shantou University">Shantou University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li>In 2013, Li Ka-shing donated US$2 million to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco">University of California, San Francisco</a> to support their advance precision medicine initiative. The funds will be used to build a worldwide network of clinicians and researchers, launch leadership exchanges between UCSF and China, and create a systems-pharmacology program to develop more precise medications.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li>With a donation from Li of over HK$3 billion, <a href="/wiki/Tsz_Shan_Monastery" title="Tsz Shan Monastery">Tsz Shan Monastery</a> was developed over a period of ten years as an institute of Chinese Buddhist practice and education as well as a place for spiritual contemplation. It was opened to the public in April 2015.</li> <li>(Hong Kong, 28 April 2015) In the aftermath of the devastating 7.8 magnitude earthquake that struck Nepal and its neighboring regions, the Foundation has made a donation of US$1 million from its Just in Time Fund to provide immediate aid to help ease human suffering and to support ongoing relief efforts in Nepal.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li> <li>In 2017 Li Ka Shing Foundation donated US$3 million (A$3.75 million) to the University of Melbourne Centre for Cancer Research (UMCCR) (Australia) for precision oncology. The goal of this donation is to help accelerate the pace of discovery and increase the knowledge used to diagnose and treat cancer.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li> <li>In 2017, with the support of a £20 million gift from the Li Ka Shing Foundation, Oxford University launched the Big Data Institute. The centre gathers researchers to analyse worldwide biomedical data and catalyze the development of new treatments for cancer, Alzheimer's and several infectious diseases.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></li> <li>In 2018 Li Ka Shing donated HK$10 million to Food Angel, a program that provides hot meals for people in need.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li> <li>In 2018 Li Ka Shing Foundation and CK Hutchison Holdings donated US$5 million for Palu-Donggala disaster relief, after Tsunami and Earthquake in Indonesia.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li>The Foundation funded the world's first circumnavigation of the Antarctic by a robot from January to August 2019. The 23-foot autonomous sailing drone carried instruments of the U.S. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a> in an effort to enhance climate data collection so as to improve understanding of the Antarctic carbon cycle and as a test for a roll-out of up to 1,000 craft worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li>In January 2019, Li Ka Shing Foundation supported the relief works of Médecins Sans Frontières in Bangladesh and Democratic Republic of Congo.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li>In February, the Foundation committed USD2M to extend its vision of scaling socio-economic impact through technological disruption and innovation in Zhejiang and Shanghai.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Later in July, the Ba De-nian Medical Education Development Fund and the Women’s Development Program were launched at the Zhejiang University.</li> <li>In March 2019, LKSF donated HK$10 million to support Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital’s “Transcatheter Cardiovascular Interventions Subsidy Scheme”.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> This month also saw the Grand Opening of Tsz Shan Monastery cum Inauguration of Buddhist Art Museum.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li> <li>In June, LKSF offered Tuition Free Academic Scholarships for students of Shantou University and Medical College with the incoming class of 2019.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></li> <li>In July, Shanghai’s Little Pigeon Dancing Group’s trip to a dance competition in Japan was funded by LKSF.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li>Future Now Expedition to Australia started off in September with the support of the Foundation.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li> <li>In October, LKSF announced a donation of HK$1 billion to set up the Crunch Time Instant Relief Fund in support of local SMEs which were under duress from unprecedented challenges.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li>In 2020, the Li Ka Shing Foundation has supported the global fight against COVID-19 by sourcing protection gear from around the world and funding medical research and services.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> HK$180 million had been used for relief efforts, including making a donation of HK$100 million to support the frontline medics in Wuhan.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li> <li>In 2019 and 2020, the Li Ka Shing Foundation granted over HK$200 million in support of medical and welfare services for Hong Kong. The “Love Can Help” Medical Assistance Programme offered financial assistance to patients falling outside the social security safety net and ineligible for government subsidies. “Love Can Help II” expanded support to the social welfare community; non-governmental organizations providing various services to the visually impaired, mentally handicapped and physically disabled, autistic children, elderly and underprivileged families.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li>In July, LKSF announced an additional HK$101 million in support of services for the citizens of Hong Kong: “LOVE CAN HELP II” - New HK$100 Million Grant In Support Of Medical and Welfare Service for Hong Kong.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li>In September, LKSF announced a grant totalling HK$170 million to four local universities simultaneously to boost Hong Kong’s competitiveness.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li> <li>In September, LKSF contributed CA$500,000 to PALLIUM CANADA to support frontline professionals in palliative care.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li>In November 2020, donation of HK$5 million for the publication of Hong Kong Chronicles.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li>In November 2020, HK$3 million emergency relief fund donated to relatives of the victims of Yau Ma Tei fire.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li>In December, two Li Ka Shing Chair Professors, Prof. Michael Houghton and Prof. Jennifer Doudna, awarded Nobel Prizes 2020 in Medicine and Chemistry respectively.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Dr. Qui-Lim Choo and Dr. George Kuo, members of Prof. M. Houghton’s team, honored by LKSF with the same Nobel prize money of US$380,000 each.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li>24 January 2021, the Li Ka Shing Foundation donated HK$20 million to support Precious Hospital (Caritas)’s Total Knee Replacement programme.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li>February 2021, LKSF presented PARKnSHOP coupons worth of HK$200 to all 97,000 Hospital Authority staff to thank them for unwavering commitment and dedication protecting Hong Kong people;<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> a donation of HK$4.1 million was made to support for radiological examination at HKU Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine for patients with gastroenterology and liver diseases in Queen Mary Hospital.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li> <li>In April, an additional CA$1 million to support the University of Ottawa to carry out chronic spinal cord injuries research on top of a contribution of C$1 million in support of research on biomaterials in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li> <li>In April, Li Ka Shing Foundation donated HK$4 million to support Hong Kong Kidney Foundation’s Home Nocturnal Haemodialysis program.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li> <li>In July, Li Ka Shing Medical Fellowship for Internal Medicine was set up at the Department of Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></li> <li>In October, a donation of HK$5.6 million was made to support Sailability Hong Kong to provide opportunities for people with disabilities to learn sailing.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a></li> <li>In December, LKSF donated HK$5 million to subsidise patients with chest pain to undergo coronary computed tomography angiography at LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></li> <li>From February to March 2022, Li Ka Shing Foundation made a donation of about HK$60 million to support private hospitals in Hong Kong to receive non-COVID-19 patients to relieve the pressure on the public healthcare system, and donated HK$5 million to fund elderly homes to purchase protective materials.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li> <li>In April, LKSF donated HK$2 million to support the TREATS Inclusive Sports for All programme;<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> and another HK$2 million to fund the Hong Kong Sensory Integration Training and Professional Development Centre of SAHK.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li> <li>In May, Li Ka-shing Foundation, along with CK Group, each made a donation of HK$ 3M to the Community Chest of Hong Kong Pandemic Rainbow Fund<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li> <li>In May, LKSF donated HK$150 million to support the Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong’s research funding,<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> HK$5 million to support the Hong Kong Academy of Nursing in promoting the continuing education of specialist nurses,<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> and to support the Education University of Hong Kong in popularising AI education.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></li> <li>In June, Li Ka Shing Foundation launched the Construction Industry Casualty Assistance Programme to give a helping hand to the families of the victims due to construction accidents.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li> <li>In July, LKSF made a donation of CN¥10 million to support the haemodialysis programme at SUMC First and Second Affiliated Hospitals.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></li> <li>In August, LKSF donated HK$4 million to support research on obstructive sleep apnea and lung cancer diagnosis at LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a></li> <li>In January 2023, Li Ka Shing Foundation donated CN¥1 million to subsidise the Shanghai Little White Pigeon Dance Troupe.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a></li> <li>Supported the GI Scan Subsidy Programme at the University of Hong Kong for patients with liver (March) and gastroenterology (October) diseases to undergo multiphasic cross-sectional imaging.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></li> <li>In April, a donation of CN¥100 million was made by LKSF to support the construction of a new inpatient building of Chaozhou People’s Hospital.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a></li> <li>In August, HK$30 million was donated to support flood relief efforts in Beijing-Tianjin and Northeast China, and a donation of CN¥10 million was made to support the medical aid program for the underprivileged at the Shantou University Medical College Affiliated Hospitals.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></li> <li>In the same month, a donation of US$25 million was also made to support Philanthropy Asia Alliance to promote innovative solutions to address issues of Asian and global concern.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a></li> <li>In the same month, LKSF made a donation of HK$1 million to support Opera Hong Kong to launch the "Li Ka Shing Foundation and Opera Hong Kong Young Artist Overseas Residency Fellowships” to nurture local artists. <a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a></li> <li>In October, LKSF donated HK$3 million to support the Hong Kong Kidney Foundation’s Home Nocturnal Haemodialysis Programme.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></li> <li>In December, LKSF donated HK$30 million to assist Gansu Earthquake relief efforts. <a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></li> <li>In March 2024, LKSF made a donation of HK$10 million to contribute to the Transcatheter Cardiovascular Interventions Subsidy Scheme (2024-26) of Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a></li> <li>In May, LKSF donated US$4 million to establish Research Professorship in Hepatology and cancer research funds at the University of Michigan. <a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a></li> <li>In the second half of 2024, both the LKS Faculty of Medicine of the University of Hong Kong and the Faculty of Medicine of the Chinese University of Hong Kong received an innovative cancer treatment device Histotripsy systems donated by The Li Ka Shing Foundation. <a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a></li> <li>Later, the Foundation also made donations to a number of NGO programmes, namely Precious Blood Hospital (Caritas)’s Cataract Surgery Subsidy Programme (HK$2 million),<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> CUHK Medical Centre’s Urolithotripsy Surgery Subsidy Programme (HK$2 million),<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> Concern Hong Kong’s Oral Health and Dental Care Program (HK$2 million) ),<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> and the TREATS Sport For All Project for students with special needs (SEN) from low-income families (HK$1 million) ).<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_(business)" title="Hong (business)">Hong (business)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%27s_field" title="Li's field">Li's field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hong_Kong_people_by_net_worth" title="List of Hong Kong people by net worth">List of Hong Kong people by net worth</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/static/bill2005/LIRSO0W.html">"World's Richest People > Li Ka-shing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. Retrieved 25 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=World%27s+Richest+People+%3E+Li+Ka-shing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fstatic%2Fbill2005%2FLIRSO0W.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYoung2013" class="citation web cs1">Young, Ian (28 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1247617/hk-vancouver-and-back-migrants-who-came-home-home">"From Hong Kong to Canada and back: the migrants who came home from home"</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a>. Retrieved 25 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=From+Hong+Kong+to+Canada+and+back%3A+the+migrants+who+came+home+from+home&rft.date=2013-05-28&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Farticle%2F1247617%2Fhk-vancouver-and-back-migrants-who-came-home-home&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Silobreaker-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Silobreaker_3-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090106045513/http://www.silobreaker.com/FactSheetReader.aspx?Item=5_559860480">"Silobreaker: Biography for Li Ka-Shing"</a>. Silobreaker. 26 September 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.silobreaker.com/FactSheetReader.aspx?Item=5_559860480">the original</a> on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 12 June 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Silobreaker&rft.atitle=Silobreaker%3A+Biography+for+Li+Ka-Shing&rft.date=2006-09-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.silobreaker.com%2FFactSheetReader.aspx%3FItem%3D5_559860480&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-4"><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/711320/Li-Ka-shing">"Li Ka-shing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Chicago, Illinois. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513112157/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/711320/Li-Ka-shing">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Li+Ka-shing&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.place=Chicago%2C+Illinois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F711320%2FLi-Ka-shing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KBE-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KBE_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KBE_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/55879/supplements/24">""SUPPLEMENT No. 1 to Issue 55879", London Gazette, 19 June 2000, p. 24"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203091502/http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/55879/supplements/24">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 16 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22SUPPLEMENT+No.+1+to+Issue+55879%22%2C+London+Gazette%2C+19+June+2000%2C+p.+24.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.london-gazette.co.uk%2Fissues%2F55879%2Fsupplements%2F24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/51578/supplement/16/data.pdf">"SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 31st DECEMBER 1988"</a>. London Gazette. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ckh.com.hk/en/about/senior_advisor.php">"CKH Senior Advisor"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190422071757/https://www.ckh.com.hk/en/about/senior_advisor.php">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CKH+Senior+Advisor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ckh.com.hk%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fsenior_advisor.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStevenson2018" class="citation news cs1">Stevenson, Alexandra (16 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/16/business/li-ka-shing-hong-kong.html">"Li Ka-shing, Hong Kong's Richest Man, Will Retire, Ending an Era"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180318112353/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/16/business/li-ka-shing-hong-kong.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Li+Ka-shing%2C+Hong+Kong%27s+Richest+Man%2C+Will+Retire%2C+Ending+an+Era&rft.date=2018-03-16&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F03%2F16%2Fbusiness%2Fli-ka-shing-hong-kong.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forbes11Richest2008-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Forbes11Richest2008_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/10/billionaires08_Li-Ka-shing_SO0W.html">"The World's Billionaires No. 11 Li Ka-shing"</a>. Forbes. 5 March 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130103081033/http://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/10/billionaires08_Li-Ka-shing_SO0W.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+World%27s+Billionaires+No.+11+Li+Ka-shing&rft.date=2008-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Flists%2F2008%2F10%2Fbillionaires08_Li-Ka-shing_SO0W.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Li_Ka-shing-10"><a href="#cite_ref-Li_Ka-shing_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/profile/li-ka-shing/">"Li Ka-shing"</a>. Forbes. Retrieved 4 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Li+Ka-shing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fprofile%2Fli-ka-shing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/billionaires/">"The Richest People In The World"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+Richest+People+In+The+World&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fbillionaires%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMartins" class="citation web cs1">Martins, Ajaero. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327102011/https://www.strategicbusinessteam.com/successful-entrepreneurs/school-drop-out-billionaire-part-2-how-li-ka-shing-started-cheung-hong-holdings-from-nothing-and-became-one-of-asias-richest-men/">"How Li Ka Shing became Asia's Most Influential Business Man"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.strategicbusinessteam.com/successful-entrepreneurs/school-drop-out-billionaire-part-2-how-li-ka-shing-started-cheung-hong-holdings-from-nothing-and-became-one-of-asias-richest-men/">the original</a> on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Li+Ka+Shing+became+Asia%27s+Most+Influential+Business+Man&rft.aulast=Martins&rft.aufirst=Ajaero&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.strategicbusinessteam.com%2Fsuccessful-entrepreneurs%2Fschool-drop-out-billionaire-part-2-how-li-ka-shing-started-cheung-hong-holdings-from-nothing-and-became-one-of-asias-richest-men%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchuman2010" class="citation news cs1">Schuman, Michael (24 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2010/02/24/li-ka-shing-billionaire-hong-kong-richest-opinions-book-excerpt-michael-schuman.html?boxes=Homepagelighttop">"The Miracle of Asia's Richest Man"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121103200508/http://www.forbes.com/2010/02/24/li-ka-shing-billionaire-hong-kong-richest-opinions-book-excerpt-michael-schuman.html?boxes=Homepagelighttop">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+Miracle+of+Asia%27s+Richest+Man&rft.date=2010-02-24&rft.aulast=Schuman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2010%2F02%2F24%2Fli-ka-shing-billionaire-hong-kong-richest-opinions-book-excerpt-michael-schuman.html%3Fboxes%3DHomepagelighttop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sev.prnewswire.com/magazines/20060905/DCTU04105092006-1.html">Li Ka-shing Receives First Malcolm S. Forbes Lifetime Achievement Award</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080927155732/http://sev.prnewswire.com/magazines/20060905/DCTU04105092006-1.html">Archived</a> 27 September 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190708162950/https://www.philanthropy.com/article/GatesLi-Ka-Shing-Top-List/232081/">"Gates and Li Ka Shing Top List of Big Foundations Created by Wealthy People"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philanthropy.com/article/GatesLi-Ka-Shing-Top-List/232081">the original</a> on 8 July 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gates+and+Li+Ka+Shing+Top+List+of+Big+Foundations+Created+by+Wealthy+People&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philanthropy.com%2Farticle%2FGatesLi-Ka-Shing-Top-List%2F232081&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilhelm2007" class="citation web cs1">Wilhelm, Ian (20 September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091113030446/http://philanthropy.com/free/articles/v19/i23/23000801.htm">"Building a Spirit of Generosity"</a>. Philanthropy.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philanthropy.com/free/articles/v19/i23/23000801.htm">the original</a> on 13 November 2009. Retrieved 28 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Building+a+Spirit+of+Generosity&rft.pub=Philanthropy.com&rft.date=2007-09-20&rft.aulast=Wilhelm&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philanthropy.com%2Ffree%2Farticles%2Fv19%2Fi23%2F23000801.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFÇam" class="citation web cs1">Çam, Deniz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbes/2019/03/26/from-azim-premji-to-carlos-slim-the-worlds-most-generous-billionaires-outside-of-the-us/">"From Azim Premji to Carlos Slim: The World's Most Generous Billionaires Outside Of The U.S."</a> Forbes. Retrieved 23 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=From+Azim+Premji+to+Carlos+Slim%3A+The+World%27s+Most+Generous+Billionaires+Outside+Of+The+U.S.&rft.aulast=%C3%87am&rft.aufirst=Deniz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fforbes%2F2019%2F03%2F26%2Ffrom-azim-premji-to-carlos-slim-the-worlds-most-generous-billionaires-outside-of-the-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchuman2010" class="citation news cs1">Schuman, Michael (24 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2010/02/24/li-ka-shing-billionaire-hong-kong-richest-opinions-book-excerpt-michael-schuman.html?boxes=Homepagelighttop">"The Miracle of Asia's Richest Man"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121103200508/http://www.forbes.com/2010/02/24/li-ka-shing-billionaire-hong-kong-richest-opinions-book-excerpt-michael-schuman.html?boxes=Homepagelighttop">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+Miracle+of+Asia%27s+Richest+Man&rft.date=2010-02-24&rft.aulast=Schuman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2010%2F02%2F24%2Fli-ka-shing-billionaire-hong-kong-richest-opinions-book-excerpt-michael-schuman.html%3Fboxes%3DHomepagelighttop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStudwell" class="citation web cs1">Studwell, Joe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120730072227/http://www.asiasentinel.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=654&Itemid=31">"Money and Power in Hong Kong and South-East Asia"</a>. Asian Godfathers. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asiasentinel.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=654&Itemid=31">the original</a> on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 16 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Asian+Godfathers&rft.atitle=Money+and+Power+in+Hong+Kong+and+South-East+Asia&rft.aulast=Studwell&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiasentinel.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D654%26Itemid%3D31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOlsen" class="citation web cs1">Olsen, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/robertolsen/2019/02/13/hong-kong-rich-list-2019-li-ka-shing-tops-hong-kong-rich-list-for-21st-year/">"Li Ka-shing Is Down $4 Billion, But Still Tops Hong Kong Rich List For 21st Year"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108015531/https://www.forbes.com/sites/robertolsen/2019/02/13/hong-kong-rich-list-2019-li-ka-shing-tops-hong-kong-rich-list-for-21st-year/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Li+Ka-shing+Is+Down+%244+Billion%2C+But+Still+Tops+Hong+Kong+Rich+List+For+21st+Year&rft.aulast=Olsen&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Frobertolsen%2F2019%2F02%2F13%2Fhong-kong-rich-list-2019-li-ka-shing-tops-hong-kong-rich-list-for-21st-year%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEinhornHo2018" class="citation news cs1">Einhorn, Bruce; Ho, Prudence (16 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-16/li-ka-shing-retires-ending-career-of-one-of-asia-s-top-tycoons">"Hong Kong's Richest Man Li Ka-shing Retires"</a>. Bloomberg.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181216184652/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-16/li-ka-shing-retires-ending-career-of-one-of-asia-s-top-tycoons">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong%27s+Richest+Man+Li+Ka-shing+Retires&rft.date=2018-03-16&rft.aulast=Einhorn&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.au=Ho%2C+Prudence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2018-03-16%2Fli-ka-shing-retires-ending-career-of-one-of-asia-s-top-tycoons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327101158/https://www.ckh.com.hk/en/about/milestones.php?year=1950">"CK Hutchison Holdings Limited – About Us > Milestones"</a>. ckh.com.hk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ckh.com.hk/en/about/milestones.php?year=1950">the original</a> on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CK+Hutchison+Holdings+Limited+%E2%80%93+About+Us+%3E+Milestones&rft.pub=ckh.com.hk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ckh.com.hk%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fmilestones.php%3Fyear%3D1950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_23-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_23-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120928215716/http://news.sina.com.hk/news/3/1/1/2399381/1.html">"李嘉誠替唐英年解畫5分鐘 – 新浪網 – 新聞"</a>. Sina Corp. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.hk/news/3/1/1/2399381/1.html">the original</a> on 28 September 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%9D%8E%E5%98%89%E8%AA%A0%E6%9B%BF%E5%94%90%E8%8B%B1%E5%B9%B4%E8%A7%A3%E7%95%AB5%E5%88%86%E9%90%98+%E2%80%93+%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E7%B6%B2+%E2%80%93+%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E&rft.pub=Sina+Corp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.hk%2Fnews%2F3%2F1%2F1%2F2399381%2F1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.forbes.com/lists/2009/10/billionaires-2009-richest-people_Li-Ka-shing_SO0W.html">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170729205317/https://www.forbes.com/lists/2009/10/billionaires-2009-richest-people_Li-Ka-shing_SO0W.html">Archived</a> 29 July 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Forbes </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> Taiwan's Business Weekly, December 2007, Issue 1047, p. 160-161 </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAp1984" class="citation news cs1">Ap (29 March 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/29/business/jardine-of-hong-kong-plans-shift-to-bermuda.html">"JARDINE OF HONG KONG PLANS SHIFT TO BERMUDA"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170329063203/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/29/business/jardine-of-hong-kong-plans-shift-to-bermuda.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=JARDINE+OF+HONG+KONG+PLANS+SHIFT+TO+BERMUDA&rft.date=1984-03-29&rft.au=Ap&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F03%2F29%2Fbusiness%2Fjardine-of-hong-kong-plans-shift-to-bermuda.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_27-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caixinglobal.com/2017-11-02/101164723.html">"Billionaire Pares Real Estate Holdings With Sale of Hong Kong Skyscraper"</a>. Caixin Global. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214070643/https://www.caixinglobal.com/2017-11-02/101164723.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2018. Retrieved 2 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Caixin+Global&rft.atitle=Billionaire+Pares+Real+Estate+Holdings+With+Sale+of+Hong+Kong+Skyscraper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caixinglobal.com%2F2017-11-02%2F101164723.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/32aead4e-bf8e-11e7-9836-b25f8adaa111">"Li Ka-shing to sell stake in HK skyscraper for record $5.2bn"</a>. Financial Times. 2 November 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171102065327/https://www.ft.com/content/32aead4e-bf8e-11e7-9836-b25f8adaa111">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Li+Ka-shing+to+sell+stake+in+HK+skyscraper+for+record+%245.2bn&rft.date=2017-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F32aead4e-bf8e-11e7-9836-b25f8adaa111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ckh.com.hk/en/about/milestones.php?year=1979">"Mr. Li Ka-shing buys a substantial shareholding in HWL from the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, thus becoming the first Chinese to take control of a British-style 'hong'"</a>. Milestone of Cheung Kong Holdings. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170901025032/http://www.ckh.com.hk/en/about/milestones.php?year=1979">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Milestone+of+Cheung+Kong+Holdings&rft.atitle=Mr.+Li+Ka-shing+buys+a+substantial+shareholding+in+HWL+from+the+Hongkong+and+Shanghai+Bank%2C+thus+becoming+the+first+Chinese+to+take+control+of+a+British-style+%27hong%27.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ckh.com.hk%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fmilestones.php%3Fyear%3D1979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTony_Munroe2007" class="citation news cs1">Tony Munroe (12 February 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/businessNews/idUSHKG4565220070212">"Hong Kong "Superman" Li Ka-shing cashes in"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090615044412/http://www.reuters.com/article/businessNews/idUSHKG4565220070212">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2009. Retrieved 29 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+%22Superman%22+Li+Ka-shing+cashes+in&rft.date=2007-02-12&rft.au=Tony+Munroe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FbusinessNews%2FidUSHKG4565220070212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20090820forbes-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-20090820forbes_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20090820forbes_31-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2009/08/20/spotify-li-hutchison-markets-equities-technology.html">Spotify Li Hutchinson Markets Equities Technology"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170729205151/https://www.forbes.com/2009/08/20/spotify-li-hutchison-markets-equities-technology.html">Archived</a> 29 July 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Forbes, August 2009 </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN2731908420080328">Li Ka-shing ups Facebook stake to $120 million</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101006023355/http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN2731908420080328">Archived</a> 6 October 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> May 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN0344520920071204">Li Ka-shing foundation buys Facebook stake</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101221082001/http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN0344520920071204">Archived</a> 21 December 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> December 2007 </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/05/a-personal-assistant-on-your-iphone/">A Personal Assistant on Your iPhone</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110812133256/http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/05/a-personal-assistant-on-your-iphone/">Archived</a> 12 August 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> February 2010 </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-16306742">"British teenage designer of Summly app hits jackpot"</a>. BBC News. 28 December 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180223072017/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-16306742">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=British+teenage+designer+of+Summly+app+hits+jackpot&rft.date=2011-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-16306742&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLee2012" class="citation news cs1">Lee, Mark (24 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-08-24/li-ka-shing-acquires-stake-in-language-company-ginger.html">"Li Ka-Shing Acquires Stake in Language Company Ginger"</a>. Bloomberg L.P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120825033819/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-08-24/li-ka-shing-acquires-stake-in-language-company-ginger.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Li+Ka-Shing+Acquires+Stake+in+Language+Company+Ginger&rft.date=2012-08-24&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2012-08-24%2Fli-ka-shing-acquires-stake-in-language-company-ginger.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/business/banking-finance/article/1390224/peripheral-bitcoin-services-bitpay-safer-investment-bitcoin">"Peripheral bitcoin services like BitPay safer investment than bitcoin: economist"</a>. South China Morning Post. 26 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131226114256/http://www.scmp.com/business/banking-finance/article/1390224/peripheral-bitcoin-services-bitpay-safer-investment-bitcoin">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Peripheral+bitcoin+services+like+BitPay+safer+investment+than+bitcoin%3A+economist&rft.date=2013-12-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fbusiness%2Fbanking-finance%2Farticle%2F1390224%2Fperipheral-bitcoin-services-bitpay-safer-investment-bitcoin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGage,_Deborah2015" class="citation news cs1">Gage, Deborah (4 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/venturecapital/2015/02/04/fast-growing-zoom-raises-30-million-for-online-video-conferencing/">"Fast-Growing Zoom Raises $30 Million for Online Video Conferencing"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200327051104/https://blogs.wsj.com/venturecapital/2015/02/04/fast-growing-zoom-raises-30-million-for-online-video-conferencing/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Fast-Growing+Zoom+Raises+%2430+Million+for+Online+Video+Conferencing&rft.date=2015-02-04&rft.au=Gage%2C+Deborah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fventurecapital%2F2015%2F02%2F04%2Ffast-growing-zoom-raises-30-million-for-online-video-conferencing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFConnie_Loizos2015" class="citation news cs1">Connie Loizos (6 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2015/10/06/impossible-foods-raises-a-whopping-108-million-for-its-plant-based-burgers/#.yy45s6:pvnM">"Impossible Foods Raises a Whopping $108 Million For Its Plant-Based Burgers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Techcrunch" class="mw-redirect" title="Techcrunch">Techcrunch</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151007132327/http://techcrunch.com/2015/10/06/impossible-foods-raises-a-whopping-108-million-for-its-plant-based-burgers/#.yy45s6:pvnM">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Techcrunch&rft.atitle=Impossible+Foods+Raises+a+Whopping+%24108+Million+For+Its+Plant-Based+Burgers&rft.date=2015-10-06&rft.au=Connie+Loizos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2015%2F10%2F06%2Fimpossible-foods-raises-a-whopping-108-million-for-its-plant-based-burgers%2F%23.yy45s6%3ApvnM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://horizonsventures.com/blockstream-announces-55-million-series-a-investment-bringing-total-capital-raised-to-76-million/">"Blockstream Announces $55 Million Series A Investment Bringing Total Capital Raised to $76 Million"</a>. Horizons Ventures. 3 February 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171031075832/http://horizonsventures.com/blockstream-announces-55-million-series-a-investment-bringing-total-capital-raised-to-76-million/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Horizons+Ventures&rft.atitle=Blockstream+Announces+%2455+Million+Series+A+Investment+Bringing+Total+Capital+Raised+to+%2476+Million&rft.date=2016-02-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhorizonsventures.com%2Fblockstream-announces-55-million-series-a-investment-bringing-total-capital-raised-to-76-million%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJordan_Crook2016" class="citation news cs1">Jordan Crook (30 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2016/03/30/expa-opens-up-expa-labs-giving-companies-500k-in-funding/">"Expa opens up Expa Labs giving companies $500K in funding"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Techcrunch" class="mw-redirect" title="Techcrunch">Techcrunch</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170713035844/https://techcrunch.com/2016/03/30/expa-opens-up-expa-labs-giving-companies-500k-in-funding/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Techcrunch&rft.atitle=Expa+opens+up+Expa+Labs+giving+companies+%24500K+in+funding&rft.date=2016-03-30&rft.au=Jordan+Crook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2016%2F03%2F30%2Fexpa-opens-up-expa-labs-giving-companies-500k-in-funding%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-09-26/li-ka-shing-jack-ma-join-forces-to-bring-digital-wallet-to-h-k">"Li Ka-shing, Jack Ma Join Forces to Bring Digital Wallet to Hong Kong"</a>. Bloomberg.com. 26 September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327092829/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-09-26/li-ka-shing-jack-ma-join-forces-to-bring-digital-wallet-to-h-k">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Li+Ka-shing%2C+Jack+Ma+Join+Forces+to+Bring+Digital+Wallet+to+Hong+Kong&rft.date=2017-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2017-09-26%2Fli-ka-shing-jack-ma-join-forces-to-bring-digital-wallet-to-h-k&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/northumbrian-water-fined-for-county-durham-pollution">"Northumbrian Water fined for County Durham pollution"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Northumbrian+Water+fined+for+County+Durham+pollution&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fnorthumbrian-water-fined-for-county-durham-pollution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cki.com.hk/english/PDF_file/announcement/2013/20130628_2.pdf">"Voluntary Disclosure Announcement"</a> (PDF). Voluntary Disclosure Announcement. 28 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160807121717/http://cki.com.hk/english/PDF_file/announcement/2013/20130628_2.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Voluntary+Disclosure+Announcement&rft.atitle=Voluntary+Disclosure+Announcement&rft.date=2013-06-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcki.com.hk%2Fenglish%2FPDF_file%2Fannouncement%2F2013%2F20130628_2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cki.com.hk/english/PDF_file/announcement/2015/20150619_1.pdf">"Settlement of Australian Tax Dispute"</a> (PDF). Settlement of Australian Tax Dispute. 19 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160807123837/http://cki.com.hk/english/PDF_file/announcement/2015/20150619_1.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Settlement+of+Australian+Tax+Dispute&rft.atitle=Settlement+of+Australian+Tax+Dispute&rft.date=2015-06-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcki.com.hk%2Fenglish%2FPDF_file%2Fannouncement%2F2015%2F20150619_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStevenson2018" class="citation news cs1">Stevenson, Alexandra (16 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/16/business/li-ka-shing-hong-kong.html">"Li Ka-shing, Hong Kong's Richest Man, Will Retire, Ending an Era"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180316222142/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/16/business/li-ka-shing-hong-kong.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Li+Ka-shing%2C+Hong+Kong%27s+Richest+Man%2C+Will+Retire%2C+Ending+an+Era&rft.date=2018-03-16&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F03%2F16%2Fbusiness%2Fli-ka-shing-hong-kong.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/hong-kong-tycoon-li-ka-shing-retires-shy-53792364">"Hong Kong tycoon Li Ka-shing retires shy of 90th birthday"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180316141920/http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/hong-kong-tycoon-li-ka-shing-retires-shy-53792364">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+tycoon+Li+Ka-shing+retires+shy+of+90th+birthday&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2FwireStory%2Fhong-kong-tycoon-li-ka-shing-retires-shy-53792364&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/2137523/li-ka-shing-calls-it-day-hands-over-reins-son">"Billionaire tycoon Li Ka-shing retires, hands control of empire to son"</a>. South China Morning Post. 16 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180317041159/http://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/2137523/li-ka-shing-calls-it-day-hands-over-reins-son">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Billionaire+tycoon+Li+Ka-shing+retires%2C+hands+control+of+empire+to+son&rft.date=2018-03-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fbusiness%2Fcompanies%2Farticle%2F2137523%2Fli-ka-shing-calls-it-day-hands-over-reins-son&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKroll" class="citation news cs1">Kroll, Luisa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/luisakroll/2018/03/16/hong-kongs-richest-li-ka-shing-announces-plans-to-exit-after-68-years/#23a71bc93436">"Hong Kong's Richest, Li Ka-shing, Announces Plans To Retire After 68 Years"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180316204425/https://www.forbes.com/sites/luisakroll/2018/03/16/hong-kongs-richest-li-ka-shing-announces-plans-to-exit-after-68-years/#23a71bc93436">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong%27s+Richest%2C+Li+Ka-shing%2C+Announces+Plans+To+Retire+After+68+Years&rft.aulast=Kroll&rft.aufirst=Luisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fluisakroll%2F2018%2F03%2F16%2Fhong-kongs-richest-li-ka-shing-announces-plans-to-exit-after-68-years%2F%2323a71bc93436&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-investor/husky-slashes-production-target/article1654307/">"Husky slashes production target"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Globe_%26_Mail" class="mw-redirect" title="Globe & Mail">Globe & Mail</a>. Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121025043036/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-investor/husky-slashes-production-target/article1654307/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Globe+%26+Mail&rft.atitle=Husky+slashes+production+target&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fglobe-investor%2Fhusky-slashes-production-target%2Farticle1654307%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lksf.org/eng/media/press/20050113.shtml">lksf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050405153340/http://www.lksf.org/eng/media/press/20050113.shtml">Archived</a> 5 April 2005 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bloomberg-52"><a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_52-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/kashing-li/">"Bloomberg Billionaires Index: Li Ka-shing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. Retrieved 3 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Bloomberg+Billionaires+Index%3A+Li+Ka-shing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fbillionaires%2Fprofiles%2Fkashing-li%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lotus-happiness.com/10-buddhist-billionaires-asia/">"10 Buddhist Billionaires in Asia - Lotus Happiness"</a>. 4 June 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180329123851/http://www.lotus-happiness.com/10-buddhist-billionaires-asia/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 6 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=10+Buddhist+Billionaires+in+Asia+-+Lotus+Happiness&rft.date=2017-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lotus-happiness.com%2F10-buddhist-billionaires-asia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchuman2010" class="citation news cs1">Schuman, Michael (24 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2010/02/24/li-ka-shing-billionaire-hong-kong-richest-opinions-book-excerpt-michael-schuman.html?boxes=Homepagelighttop">"The Miracle of Asia's Richest Man"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121103200508/http://www.forbes.com/2010/02/24/li-ka-shing-billionaire-hong-kong-richest-opinions-book-excerpt-michael-schuman.html?boxes=Homepagelighttop">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+Miracle+of+Asia%27s+Richest+Man&rft.date=2010-02-24&rft.aulast=Schuman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2010%2F02%2F24%2Fli-ka-shing-billionaire-hong-kong-richest-opinions-book-excerpt-michael-schuman.html%3Fboxes%3DHomepagelighttop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2016-06-29/why-hong-kong-s-richest-man-wears-a-500-watch">"Why Hong Kong's Richest Man Wears a $500 Watch"</a>. 29 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170329140039/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2016-06-29/why-hong-kong-s-richest-man-wears-a-500-watch">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 8 March 2017 – via www.bloomberg.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Hong+Kong%27s+Richest+Man+Wears+a+%24500+Watch&rft.date=2016-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Fvideos%2F2016-06-29%2Fwhy-hong-kong-s-richest-man-wears-a-500-watch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Advice-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Advice_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Advice_56-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1368203/kidnapper-asked-me-financial-advice-says-tycoon-li-ka-shing">"Kidnapper of Li Ka-shing's son rang tycoon to ask where he should invest HK$1billion ransom."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141655/http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1368203/kidnapper-asked-me-financial-advice-says-tycoon-li-ka-shing">Archived</a> 12 June 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Mimi Lau. <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a>. 29 November 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www4.hku.hk/hongrads/graduates/honorary-degree-of-doctor-of-laws-ka-shing-li-li-ka-shing">"LI Ka Shing - Biography - The Honorary Graduates - HKU Honorary Graduates"</a>. www4.hku.hk. Retrieved 2 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www4.hku.hk&rft.atitle=LI+Ka+Shing+-+Biography+-+The+Honorary+Graduates+-+HKU+Honorary+Graduates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww4.hku.hk%2Fhongrads%2Fgraduates%2Fhonorary-degree-of-doctor-of-laws-ka-shing-li-li-ka-shing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/hongkong-protests-tycoons/">"How Hong Kong's greatest tycoon went from China friend to punching bag"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191128222138/https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/hongkong-protests-tycoons/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=How+Hong+Kong%27s+greatest+tycoon+went+from+China+friend+to+punching+bag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Finvestigates%2Fspecial-report%2Fhongkong-protests-tycoons%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://in.news.yahoo.com/photos/hong-kong-tycoon-li-ka-shing-attends-news-photo-103551470.html">"Hong Kong tycoon Li Ka-shing attends a news conference to announce his company's interim results in Hong Kong | View photo – Yahoo!!"</a>. Yahoo! News. 20 April 2011. Retrieved 5 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hong+Kong+tycoon+Li+Ka-shing+attends+a+news+conference+to+announce+his+company%27s+interim+results+in+Hong+Kong+%26%23124%3B+View+photo+%E2%80%93+Yahoo%21%21&rft.pub=Yahoo%21+News&rft.date=2011-04-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fin.news.yahoo.com%2Fphotos%2Fhong-kong-tycoon-li-ka-shing-attends-news-photo-103551470.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120319035714/http://www.hkdailynews.com.hk/news.php?id=173418">"暗撐唐英年 2017人人可選特首"</a>. Hkdailynews.com.hk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hkdailynews.com.hk/news.php?id=173418">the original</a> on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%9A%97%E6%92%90%E5%94%90%E8%8B%B1%E5%B9%B4+2017%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%AF%E9%81%B8%E7%89%B9%E9%A6%96&rft.pub=Hkdailynews.com.hk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkdailynews.com.hk%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D173418&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927055851/http://www.singpao.com/NewsArticle.aspx?NewsID=187104&Lang=tc">"成報 www.singpao.com"</a>. Sing Pao. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.singpao.com/NewsArticle.aspx?NewsID=187104&Lang=tc">the original</a> on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 5 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sing+Pao&rft.atitle=%E6%88%90%E5%A0%B1+www.singpao.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.singpao.com%2FNewsArticle.aspx%3FNewsID%3D187104%26Lang%3Dtc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hkej.com/template/dailynews/jsp/detail.jsp?dnews_id=3165&cat_id=1&title_id=447828&rtd=22101">"暗撐唐英年 2017人人可選特首"</a>. Hkej.com. 5 August 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006193539/http://www.hkej.com/template/dailynews/jsp/detail.jsp?dnews_id=3165&cat_id=1&title_id=447828&rtd=22101">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 5 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%9A%97%E6%92%90%E5%94%90%E8%8B%B1%E5%B9%B4+2017%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%AF%E9%81%B8%E7%89%B9%E9%A6%96&rft.pub=Hkej.com&rft.date=2011-08-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkej.com%2Ftemplate%2Fdailynews%2Fjsp%2Fdetail.jsp%3Fdnews_id%3D3165%26cat_id%3D1%26title_id%3D447828%26rtd%3D22101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320092607/http://www.881903.com/Page/ZH-TW/newsdetail.aspx?ItemId=399527&csid=261_341">"李嘉誠指普選特首時他同大家一樣是一人一票"</a>. Commercial Radio (HK). 5 August 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.881903.com/Page/ZH-TW/newsdetail.aspx?ItemId=399527&csid=261_341">the original</a> on 20 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%9D%8E%E5%98%89%E8%AA%A0%E6%8C%87%E6%99%AE%E9%81%B8%E7%89%B9%E9%A6%96%E6%99%82%E4%BB%96%E5%90%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%80%E6%A8%A3%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%A8&rft.pub=Commercial+Radio+%28HK%29&rft.date=2011-08-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.881903.com%2FPage%2FZH-TW%2Fnewsdetail.aspx%3FItemId%3D399527%26csid%3D261_341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20141028wsjecho-64"><a href="#cite_ref-20141028wsjecho_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChuLaw2014" class="citation news cs1">Chu, Kathy; Law, Fiona (28 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB12283851581796914843804580242373422350354">"Hong Kong Tycoons Pressed on Protests"</a>. The Wall Street Journal.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+Tycoons+Pressed+on+Protests&rft.date=2014-10-28&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=Kathy&rft.au=Law%2C+Fiona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB12283851581796914843804580242373422350354&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160103045754/http://www.businessinsider.com/r-li-ka-shing-says-biggest-threat-to-hong-kong-is-failure-of-universal-suffrage-bill-2015-2">"Li Ka-shing says biggest threat to Hong Kong is failure of universal suffrage bill"</a>. Business Insider. 26 February 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/r-li-ka-shing-says-biggest-threat-to-hong-kong-is-failure-of-universal-suffrage-bill-2015-2">the original</a> on 3 January 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Li+Ka-shing+says+biggest+threat+to+Hong+Kong+is+failure+of+universal+suffrage+bill&rft.date=2015-02-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fr-li-ka-shing-says-biggest-threat-to-hong-kong-is-failure-of-universal-suffrage-bill-2015-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20150924ejinsight-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-20150924ejinsight_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20150924ejinsight_66-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20150924ejinsight_66-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20150924ejinsight_66-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejinsight.com/20150924-beijing-emerges-badly-from-its-censure-of-tycoon/">"Beijing emerges badly from its censure of tycoon"</a>. EJ Insight. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150926013705/http://www.ejinsight.com/20150924-beijing-emerges-badly-from-its-censure-of-tycoon/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EJ+Insight&rft.atitle=Beijing+emerges+badly+from+its+censure+of+tycoon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ejinsight.com%2F20150924-beijing-emerges-badly-from-its-censure-of-tycoon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nanzao-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nanzao_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nanzao_67-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nanzao.com/tc/business/14fca0865a4a486/nei-di-zhi-ku-pi-che-zi-shi-shou-dao-yi-chang-he-you-mai-you-mai-shi-zheng-chang-shang-ye-hang-wei">"內地智庫籲“別讓李嘉誠跑了” 長和：有買有賣是正常商業行為"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150930033741/http://www.nanzao.com/tc/business/14fca0865a4a486/nei-di-zhi-ku-pi-che-zi-shi-shou-dao-yi-chang-he-you-mai-you-mai-shi-zheng-chang-shang-ye-hang-wei">Archived</a> 30 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> South China Morning Post (Chinese edition) </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLopez2015" class="citation web cs1">Lopez, Linette (22 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/china-media-attacks-li-ka-shing-2015-9">"China just publicly shamed the richest man in Hong Kong"</a>. Business Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151104092707/http://uk.businessinsider.com/china-media-attacks-li-ka-shing-2015-9">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=China+just+publicly+shamed+the+richest+man+in+Hong+Kong&rft.date=2015-09-22&rft.aulast=Lopez&rft.aufirst=Linette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fchina-media-attacks-li-ka-shing-2015-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ckh.com.hk/upload/attachments/en/pr/e_CKHH_CKPH_Media_Response_20150929.pdf">"CKHH/CKPH Media Response"</a> (PDF). 29 September 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160630022156/http://www.ckh.com.hk/upload/attachments/en/pr/e_CKHH_CKPH_Media_Response_20150929.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 30 June 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CKHH%2FCKPH+Media+Response&rft.date=2015-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ckh.com.hk%2Fupload%2Fattachments%2Fen%2Fpr%2Fe_CKHH_CKPH_Media_Response_20150929.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hutchison-whampoa.com/en/media/press_each.php?id=1436">"PolyU names new tower after Li Ka-shing"</a>. Hutchison Whampoa. 19 September 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131230233124/http://www.hutchison-whampoa.com/en/media/press_each.php?id=1436">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PolyU+names+new+tower+after+Li+Ka-shing&rft.pub=Hutchison+Whampoa&rft.date=2001-09-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hutchison-whampoa.com%2Fen%2Fmedia%2Fpress_each.php%3Fid%3D1436&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111011171944/http://www.lksf.org/en/media/press/20020520">"State-of-the-Art Cancer Research Centre Opens in Cambridge Supported by a £5.3 million donation from Hutchison Whampoa"</a>. Lksf.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lksf.org/en/media/press/20020520">the original</a> on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State-of-the-Art+Cancer+Research+Centre+Opens+in+Cambridge+Supported+by+a+%C2%A35.3+million+donation+from+Hutchison+Whampoa&rft.pub=Lksf.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Fen%2Fmedia%2Fpress%2F20020520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20080229180956/http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/news/press/dpp/2007010801">"8 January 2007: Li Ka-shing endows new oncology professorship at Camb…"</a>. 29 February 2008. Archived from the original on 29 February 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=8+January+2007%3A+Li+Ka-shing+endows+new+oncology+professorship+at+Camb%E2%80%A6&rft.date=2008-02-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.admin.cam.ac.uk%2Fnews%2Fpress%2Fdpp%2F2007010801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.ckgsb.edu.cn">"CKGSB"</a>. ckgsb.edu.cn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120918231345/http://english.ckgsb.edu.cn/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ckgsb.edu.cn&rft.atitle=CKGSB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.ckgsb.edu.cn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.ckgsb.edu.cn/AboutUs.aspx">About CKGSB</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010172717/http://english.ckgsb.edu.cn/AboutUs.aspx">Archived</a> 10 October 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <dl><dd>As of September 2012</dd></dl> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lksf.org/eng/media/press/20020909.shtml">Donation to go towards Endowment in Support of the Library and SMU Scholarships</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070309170200/http://www.lksf.org/eng/media/press/20020909.shtml">Archived</a> 9 March 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSanders,_Robert2005" class="citation news cs1">Sanders, Robert (23 June 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2005/06/23_lks.shtml">"$40 million gift from Li Ka Shing Foundation boosts health science research"</a>. UC Berkeley Media Relations. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120405140516/http://berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2005/06/23_lks.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%2440+million+gift+from+Li+Ka+Shing+Foundation+boosts+health+science+research&rft.date=2005-06-23&rft.au=Sanders%2C+Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fberkeley.edu%2Fnews%2Fmedia%2Freleases%2F2005%2F06%2F23_lks.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2014/01/li-ka-shing-foundation-gives-3-million-to-stanford-for-big-data-initiative.html">"Li Ka Shing Foundation gives $3 million to Stanford for 'big data' initiative"</a>. 29 September 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306140455/https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2014/01/li-ka-shing-foundation-gives-3-million-to-stanford-for-big-data-initiative.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Li+Ka+Shing+Foundation+gives+%243+million+to+Stanford+for+%27big+data%27+initiative&rft.date=2010-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmed.stanford.edu%2Fnews%2Fall-news%2F2014%2F01%2Fli-ka-shing-foundation-gives-3-million-to-stanford-for-big-data-initiative.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212204149/http://med.stanford.edu/ism/2010/may/lksc-main-0510.html">"Stanford medical school building to promote high-tech learning – with comfort"</a>. Inside Stanford Medicine. 10 May 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://med.stanford.edu/ism/2010/may/lksc-main-0510.html">the original</a> on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stanford+medical+school+building+to+promote+high-tech+learning+%E2%80%93+with+comfort&rft.date=2010-05-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmed.stanford.edu%2Fism%2F2010%2Fmay%2Flksc-main-0510.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070312144355/http://newshub.nus.edu.sg/headlines/0703/spp_09mar07.htm">"LKY School of Public Policy receives $100 million from business leader"</a>. National University of Singapore. 12 March 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newshub.nus.edu.sg/headlines/0703/spp_09mar07.htm">the original</a> on 12 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LKY+School+of+Public+Policy+receives+%24100+million+from+business+leader&rft.pub=National+University+of+Singapore&rft.date=2007-03-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewshub.nus.edu.sg%2Fheadlines%2F0703%2Fspp_09mar07.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stmichaelshospital.com/knowledgeinstitute/index.php">"Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute – St. Michael's Hospital"</a>. Stmichaelshospital.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120229132947/http://www.stmichaelshospital.com/knowledgeinstitute/index.php">Archived</a> from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Li+Ka+Shing+Knowledge+Institute+%E2%80%93+St.+Michael%27s+Hospital&rft.pub=Stmichaelshospital.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stmichaelshospital.com%2Fknowledgeinstitute%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/the-power-of-partnership-lksf-gift-and-alberta-government-funding-help-establish-virology-institute-at-u-of-a/">"LKSF gift and Alberta Government funding help establish virology institute at U of A"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170914215446/https://www.lksf.org/the-power-of-partnership-lksf-gift-and-alberta-government-funding-help-establish-virology-institute-at-u-of-a/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LKSF+gift+and+Alberta+Government+funding+help+establish+virology+institute+at+U+of+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Fthe-power-of-partnership-lksf-gift-and-alberta-government-funding-help-establish-virology-institute-at-u-of-a%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107193042/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/14/content_8164074.htm">"Hong Kong makes voluntary donations for Sichuan earthquake"</a>. Xinhua News Agency. 14 May 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/14/content_8164074.htm">the original</a> on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hong+Kong+makes+voluntary+donations+for+Sichuan+earthquake&rft.date=2008-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2008-05%2F14%2Fcontent_8164074.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFanonymous" class="citation web cs1">anonymous. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcgill.ca/channels/news/building-bridges-across-pacific-230479">"Building bridges across the Pacific – Channels – McGill University"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160202003554/https://www.mcgill.ca/channels/news/building-bridges-across-pacific-230479">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Building+bridges+across+the+Pacific+%E2%80%93+Channels+%E2%80%93+McGill+University&rft.au=anonymous&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcgill.ca%2Fchannels%2Fnews%2Fbuilding-bridges-across-pacific-230479&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucsf.edu/news/2013/03/13711/li-ka-shing-gift-supports-ucsf-quest-precision-medicine">"Li Ka Shing Gift Supports UCSF Quest for Precision Medicine"</a>. UCSF. 22 March 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131213022239/http://www.ucsf.edu/news/2013/03/13711/li-ka-shing-gift-supports-ucsf-quest-precision-medicine">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Li+Ka+Shing+Gift+Supports+UCSF+Quest+for+Precision+Medicine&rft.date=2013-03-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucsf.edu%2Fnews%2F2013%2F03%2F13711%2Fli-ka-shing-gift-supports-ucsf-quest-precision-medicine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lksf.org/earthquake-relief-in-nepal/">"Earthquake Relief in Nepal – Li Ka Shing Foundation"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160820224259/http://www.lksf.org/earthquake-relief-in-nepal/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Earthquake+Relief+in+Nepal+%E2%80%93+Li+Ka+Shing+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Fearthquake-relief-in-nepal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejinsight.com/20150429-hk-joins-global-relief-efforts-for-quake-hit-nepal/">"HK joins global relief efforts for quake-hit Nepal"</a>. 29 April 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160917142323/http://www.ejinsight.com/20150429-hk-joins-global-relief-efforts-for-quake-hit-nepal/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HK+joins+global+relief+efforts+for+quake-hit+Nepal&rft.date=2015-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ejinsight.com%2F20150429-hk-joins-global-relief-efforts-for-quake-hit-nepal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alumni.unimelb.edu.au/li-ka-shing-foundation-donates-us3m-precision-oncology">"Li Ka Shing Foundation donates US$3m for precision oncology | University of Melbourne Alumni"</a>. www.alumni.unimelb.edu.au. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181110160039/https://www.alumni.unimelb.edu.au/li-ka-shing-foundation-donates-us3m-precision-oncology">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.alumni.unimelb.edu.au&rft.atitle=Li+Ka+Shing+Foundation+donates+US%243m+for+precision+oncology+%7C+University+of+Melbourne+Alumni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alumni.unimelb.edu.au%2Fli-ka-shing-foundation-donates-us3m-precision-oncology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2017-05-16-world%E2%80%99s-largest-health-big-data-institute-opens-oxford">"World's largest health big data institute opens in Oxford | University of Oxford"</a>. www.ox.ac.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181114224003/http://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2017-05-16-world%E2%80%99s-largest-health-big-data-institute-opens-oxford">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ox.ac.uk&rft.atitle=World%27s+largest+health+big+data+institute+opens+in+Oxford+%7C+University+of+Oxford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fnews%2F2017-05-16-world%25E2%2580%2599s-largest-health-big-data-institute-opens-oxford&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news.php?id=193093&sid=21">"Li shows common touch in angelic gesture"</a>. The Standard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181121232829/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news.php?id=193093&sid=21">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Li+shows+common+touch+in+angelic+gesture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fsection-news.php%3Fid%3D193093%26sid%3D21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMediatama2018" class="citation news cs1">Mediatama, Grahanusa (8 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.kontan.co.id/news/hong-kongs-richest-man-donate-us-5-million-for-palu-donggala-disaster-relief">"Hong Kong's richest man donate US$5 million for Palu-Donggala disaster relief"</a>. kontan.co.id. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115153920/https://english.kontan.co.id/news/hong-kongs-richest-man-donate-us-5-million-for-palu-donggala-disaster-relief">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=kontan.co.id&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong%27s+richest+man+donate+US%245+million+for+Palu-Donggala+disaster+relief&rft.date=2018-10-08&rft.aulast=Mediatama&rft.aufirst=Grahanusa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.kontan.co.id%2Fnews%2Fhong-kongs-richest-man-donate-us-5-million-for-palu-donggala-disaster-relief&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-08-05/saildrone-s-journey-around-antarctica-uncovers-new-climate-clues">"Saildrone's Journey Around Antarctica Uncovers New Climate Clues"</a>. Bloomberg. 5 August 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190809011553/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-08-05/saildrone-s-journey-around-antarctica-uncovers-new-climate-clues">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Saildrone%27s+Journey+Around+Antarctica+Uncovers+New+Climate+Clues&rft.date=2019-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2019-08-05%2Fsaildrone-s-journey-around-antarctica-uncovers-new-climate-clues&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/li-ka-shing-foundation-supportsthe-work-of-medecins-sans-frontieres/">"Li Ka-shing Foundation Supports the Work of Medecins Sans Frontieres"</a>. 3 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Li+Ka-shing+Foundation+Supports+the+Work+of+Medecins+Sans+Frontieres.&rft.date=2019-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Fli-ka-shing-foundation-supportsthe-work-of-medecins-sans-frontieres%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/lksf-conflates-technology-and-community-welfare-in-zhejiang-and-shanghai-projects/">"Scaling Socio-economic Impact Through Technological Disruption and Innovation"</a>. 19 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scaling+Socio-economic+Impact+Through+Technological+Disruption+and+Innovation.&rft.date=2019-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Flksf-conflates-technology-and-community-welfare-in-zhejiang-and-shanghai-projects%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/hong-kong-sanatorium-hospital-introducedtranscatheter-cardiovascular-interventions-subsidy-schemewith-donations-fromli-ka-shing-foundation/">"Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital Introduced "Transcatheter Cardiovascular Interventions Subsidy Scheme" with Donations from Li Ka Shing Foundation"</a>. 11 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hong+Kong+Sanatorium+%26+Hospital+Introduced+%22Transcatheter+Cardiovascular+Interventions+Subsidy+Scheme%22+with+Donations+from+Li+Ka+Shing+Foundation.&rft.date=2019-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Fhong-kong-sanatorium-hospital-introducedtranscatheter-cardiovascular-interventions-subsidy-schemewith-donations-fromli-ka-shing-foundation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/clarity%e2%80%a7compassion%e2%80%a7actiontsz-shan-monastery-grand-opening-ceremony-cuminauguration-of-its-buddhist-art-museum/">"Tsz Shan Monastery Grand Opening Ceremony cum Inauguration of its Buddhist Art Museum"</a>. 27 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tsz+Shan+Monastery+Grand+Opening+Ceremony+cum+Inauguration+of+its+Buddhist+Art+Museum.&rft.date=2019-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Fclarity%25e2%2580%25a7compassion%25e2%2580%25a7actiontsz-shan-monastery-grand-opening-ceremony-cuminauguration-of-its-buddhist-art-museum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/li-ka-shing-foundation-supports-education-reforms-at-shantou-university-full-tuition-waived-for-incoming-undergraduates/">"Li Ka Shing Foundation Supports Education Reforms at Shantou University"</a>. 16 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Li+Ka+Shing+Foundation+Supports+Education+Reforms+at+Shantou+University&rft.date=2019-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Fli-ka-shing-foundation-supports-education-reforms-at-shantou-university-full-tuition-waived-for-incoming-undergraduates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3019432/chinese-billionaire-li-ka-shing-pays-shanghai-dancers-trip-japan">"Hong Kong billionaire Li Ka-shing pays for Shanghai dancers' trip to Japan after meeting them at airport"</a>. South China Morning Post. 20 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190809011553/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3019432/chinese-billionaire-li-ka-shing-pays-shanghai-dancers-trip-japan">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 20 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+billionaire+Li+Ka-shing+pays+for+Shanghai+dancers%27+trip+to+Japan+after+meeting+them+at+airport&rft.date=2019-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fsociety%2Farticle%2F3019432%2Fchinese-billionaire-li-ka-shing-pays-shanghai-dancers-trip-japan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/future-now-for-students-on-australia-technology-excursion/">"Foundation Sponsors 'Future Now' Excursion to Australia"</a>. 24 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foundation+Sponsors+%27Future+Now%27+Excursion+to+Australia&rft.date=2019-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Ffuture-now-for-students-on-australia-technology-excursion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/successful-completion-of-thecrunch-time-instant-relief-fund-projecttotal-distribution-amount-hk1-009-billion/">"Successful Completion of the Crunch Time Instant Relief Fund Project Total Distribution Amount HK$1.009 Billion"</a>. 9 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Successful+Completion+of+the+Crunch+Time+Instant+Relief+Fund+Project+Total+Distribution+Amount+HK%241.009+Billion&rft.date=2019-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Fsuccessful-completion-of-thecrunch-time-instant-relief-fund-projecttotal-distribution-amount-hk1-009-billion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/together-as-oneli-ka-shing-foundation-gives-250000-surgical-face-masks-to-social-welfare-organisations/">"Together as One Li Ka Shing Foundation Gives 250,000 Surgical Face Masks to Social Welfare Organizations"</a>. 17 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Together+as+One+Li+Ka+Shing+Foundation+Gives+250%2C000+Surgical+Face+Masks+to+Social+Welfare+Organizations&rft.date=2020-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Ftogether-as-oneli-ka-shing-foundation-gives-250000-surgical-face-masks-to-social-welfare-organisations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/lovecanhelp2/#whatlksfdid">""Love Can Help II" LKSF New HK$100 Million Grant in Support of Medical and Welfare Services for HK"</a>. 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Love+Can+Help+II%22+LKSF+New+HK%24100+Million+Grant+in+Support+of+Medical+and+Welfare+Services+for+HK&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Flovecanhelp2%2F%23whatlksfdid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/hong-kong-economy/article/3095360/coronavirus-hong-kong-tycoon-li-ka-shing-donate">"Coronavirus: Hong Kong tycoon Li Ka-shing to donate another HK$101 million to medical and welfare sectors amid pandemic"</a>. South China Morning Post. 30 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Hong+Kong+tycoon+Li+Ka-shing+to+donate+another+HK%24101+million+to+medical+and+welfare+sectors+amid+pandemic&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fhong-kong-economy%2Farticle%2F3095360%2Fcoronavirus-hong-kong-tycoon-li-ka-shing-donate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/lovecanhelp2/">""Love Can Help II" LKSF New HK$100 Million Grant in Support of Medical and Welfare Services for HK"</a>. 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Love+Can+Help+II%22+LKSF+New+HK%24100+Million+Grant+in+Support+of+Medical+and+Welfare+Services+for+HK&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Flovecanhelp2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/a-vision-for-the-futureas-lksf-grants-hk170mto-boost-hks-competitiveness/">"A Vision for the Future as LKSF Grants HK$179M to boost HK's Competitiveness"</a>. 16 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Vision+for+the+Future+as+LKSF+Grants+HK%24179M+to+boost+HK%27s+Competitiveness&rft.date=2020-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Fa-vision-for-the-futureas-lksf-grants-hk170mto-boost-hks-competitiveness%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/li-ka-shing-canada-foundation-donates-c500000-to-pallium-canada-to-increase-the-capacity-of-frontline-health-care-professionals-to-provide-palliative-care/">"Li Ka Shing (Canada) Foundation Donates C$500,000 To Pallium Canada To Increase The Capacity Of Frontline Health Care Professionals To Provide Palliative Care"</a>. 5 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Li+Ka+Shing+%28Canada%29+Foundation+Donates+C%24500%2C000+To+Pallium+Canada+To+Increase+The+Capacity+Of+Frontline+Health+Care+Professionals+To+Provide+Palliative+Care&rft.date=2020-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Fli-ka-shing-canada-foundation-donates-c500000-to-pallium-canada-to-increase-the-capacity-of-frontline-health-care-professionals-to-provide-palliative-care%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hkchronicles.org.hk/%e5%bf%97%e6%96%bc%e6%88%91%e5%80%91/%e6%83%a0%e6%be%a4%e6%a9%9f%e6%a7%8b">"Hong Kong Chronicles Institute – Benefactor"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hong+Kong+Chronicles+Institute+%E2%80%93+Benefactor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhkchronicles.org.hk%2F%25e5%25bf%2597%25e6%2596%25bc%25e6%2588%2591%25e5%2580%2591%2F%25e6%2583%25a0%25e6%25be%25a4%25e6%25a9%259f%25e6%25a7%258b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/159200/Li-Ka-Shing-Foundation-donates-HK$3m-to-Yau-Ma-Tei-fire-victims">"Li Ka Shing Foundation donates HK$3m to Yau Ma Tei fire victims"</a>. The Standard. 18 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Li+Ka+Shing+Foundation+donates+HK%243m+to+Yau+Ma+Tei+fire+victims&rft.date=2020-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F159200%2FLi-Ka-Shing-Foundation-donates-HK%243m-to-Yau-Ma-Tei-fire-victims&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/building-the-good-of-science/">"Building the Good of Science"</a>. 8 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Building+the+Good+of+Science&rft.date=2020-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Fbuilding-the-good-of-science%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/science-reshapes-human-destiny/">"Science Reshapes Human Destiny"</a>. 11 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Science+Reshapes+Human+Destiny&rft.date=2020-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Fscience-reshapes-human-destiny%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news/section/4/226876/Li-charity-joins-up-with-knee-implants">"Li charity joins up with knee implants"</a>. The Standard. 25 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Li+charity+joins+up+with+knee+implants&rft.date=2021-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fsection-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F226876%2FLi-charity-joins-up-with-knee-implants&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news/section/1/227239/Li-says-thanks-to-HA-staff">"Li says thanks to HA staff"</a>. The Standard. 4 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Li+says+thanks+to+HA+staff&rft.date=2021-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fsection-news%2Fsection%2F1%2F227239%2FLi-says-thanks-to-HA-staff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/timeline/">"Inspiring change since 1980"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inspiring+change+since+1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Ftimeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/timeline/">"Inspiring change since 1980"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inspiring+change+since+1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Ftimeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/timeline/">"Inspiring change since 1980"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inspiring+change+since+1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Ftimeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2022/0429/2022042901024.pdf">"Sustainability report 2021, page 53"</a> (PDF).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sustainability+report+2021%2C+page+53&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.hkexnews.hk%2Flistedco%2Flistconews%2Fsehk%2F2022%2F0429%2F2022042901024.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news/section/4/243944/Navigate-through-life's-difficulties-with-Mo-Han">"Navigate through life's difficulties with Mo Han"</a>. The Standard. 25 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Navigate+through+life%27s+difficulties+with+Mo+Han&rft.date=2022-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fsection-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F243944%2FNavigate-through-life%27s-difficulties-with-Mo-Han&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/timeline/">"Inspiring change since 1980"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inspiring+change+since+1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Ftimeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/comment/opinion/article/3169616/virus-battle-calls-joint-action-public-and-private-hospitals">"Virus battle calls for joint action by public and private hospitals"</a>. South China Morning Post. 8 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Virus+battle+calls+for+joint+action+by+public+and+private+hospitals&rft.date=2022-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fcomment%2Fopinion%2Farticle%2F3169616%2Fvirus-battle-calls-joint-action-public-and-private-hospitals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/timeline/">"Inspiring change since 1980"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inspiring+change+since+1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Ftimeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sahk1963.org.hk/en_service.php?id=136">"Hong Kong Sensory Integration Training and Professional Development Centre of SAHK"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hong+Kong+Sensory+Integration+Training+and+Professional+Development+Centre+of+SAHK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahk1963.org.hk%2Fen_service.php%3Fid%3D136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.commchest.org/upload/news/e91d0e5007c53ab70e2035c7febf095f.pdf?v21">"ChestLink, issue 49"</a> (PDF). October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ChestLink%2C+issue+49&rft.date=2022-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.commchest.org%2Fupload%2Fnews%2Fe91d0e5007c53ab70e2035c7febf095f.pdf%3Fv21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7-%e6%94%b9%e8%ae%8a%e7%8f%be%e5%9c%a8%ef%bc%8e%e5%a1%91%e9%80%a0%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86%e7%9a%84%e9%97%9c%e9%8d%b5%e5%bc%95%e6%93%8e/">"Good Health, Good Future"</a>. 23 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Good+Health%2C+Good+Future&rft.date=2022-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2F%25e5%2581%25a5%25e5%25ba%25b7-%25e6%2594%25b9%25e8%25ae%258a%25e7%258f%25be%25e5%259c%25a8%25ef%25bc%258e%25e5%25a1%2591%25e9%2580%25a0%25e6%259c%25aa%25e4%25be%2586%25e7%259a%2584%25e9%2597%259c%25e9%258d%25b5%25e5%25bc%2595%25e6%2593%258e%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7-%e6%94%b9%e8%ae%8a%e7%8f%be%e5%9c%a8%ef%bc%8e%e5%a1%91%e9%80%a0%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86%e7%9a%84%e9%97%9c%e9%8d%b5%e5%bc%95%e6%93%8e/">"Good Health, Good Future"</a>. 23 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Good+Health%2C+Good+Future&rft.date=2022-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2F%25e5%2581%25a5%25e5%25ba%25b7-%25e6%2594%25b9%25e8%25ae%258a%25e7%258f%25be%25e5%259c%25a8%25ef%25bc%258e%25e5%25a1%2591%25e9%2580%25a0%25e6%259c%25aa%25e4%25be%2586%25e7%259a%2584%25e9%2597%259c%25e9%258d%25b5%25e5%25bc%2595%25e6%2593%258e%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/popularising-ai-education-enhancing-conceptual-skills-creating-the-future/">"Popularising AI Education, Enhancing Conceptual Skills, Creating the Future"</a>. 14 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Popularising+AI+Education%2C+Enhancing+Conceptual+Skills%2C+Creating+the+Future&rft.date=2022-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Fpopularising-ai-education-enhancing-conceptual-skills-creating-the-future%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/timeline/">"Inspiring change since 1980"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inspiring+change+since+1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Ftimeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/timeline/">"Inspiring change since 1980"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inspiring+change+since+1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Ftimeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/timeline/">"Inspiring change since 1980"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inspiring+change+since+1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Ftimeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/timeline/">"Inspiring change since 1980"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inspiring+change+since+1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Ftimeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/timeline/">"Inspiring change since 1980"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inspiring+change+since+1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Ftimeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/timeline/">"Inspiring change since 1980"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inspiring+change+since+1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Ftimeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/timeline/">"Inspiring change since 1980"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inspiring+change+since+1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Ftimeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/new-alliance-raises-over-us200m-to-drive-philanthropic-partnerships-in-asia">"New alliance raises over $300m to drive philanthropic partnerships in Asia"</a>. Straits Times. 1 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Straits+Times&rft.atitle=New+alliance+raises+over+%24300m+to+drive+philanthropic+partnerships+in+Asia&rft.date=2022-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fsingapore%2Fnew-alliance-raises-over-us200m-to-drive-philanthropic-partnerships-in-asia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.operahongkong.org/young-artist-programme/">"LKSF-OHK Young Artist Overseas Fellowships Programme"</a>. Opera Hong Kong.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Opera+Hong+Kong&rft.atitle=LKSF-OHK+Young+Artist+Overseas+Fellowships+Programme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.operahongkong.org%2Fyoung-artist-programme%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/timeline/">"Inspiring change since 1980"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inspiring+change+since+1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Ftimeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/timeline/">"Inspiring change since 1980"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Inspiring+change+since+1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Ftimeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hksh-hospital.com/en/clinical-services/clinical-centres-specialties-and-services/cardiology-centre-and-cardiac-catheterization-and-intervention-centre">"HKSH and LKSF Transcatheter Cardiovascular Interventions Subsidy Scheme"</a>. Sanatorium & Hospital.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sanatorium+%26+Hospital&rft.atitle=HKSH+and+LKSF+Transcatheter+Cardiovascular+Interventions+Subsidy+Scheme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hksh-hospital.com%2Fen%2Fclinical-services%2Fclinical-centres-specialties-and-services%2Fcardiology-centre-and-cardiac-catheterization-and-intervention-centre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bme.umich.edu/2024/12/11/dr-zhen-xu-receives-multiple-honors-for-pioneering-work-in-non-invasive-cancer-treatment/">"Dr. Zhen Xu Receives Multiple Honors for Pioneering Work in Non-Invasive Cancer Treatment"</a>. Michigan Engineering, University of Michigan. 13 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Michigan+Engineering%2C+University+of+Michigan&rft.atitle=Dr.+Zhen+Xu+Receives+Multiple+Honors+for+Pioneering+Work+in+Non-Invasive+Cancer+Treatment&rft.date=2024-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbme.umich.edu%2F2024%2F12%2F11%2Fdr-zhen-xu-receives-multiple-honors-for-pioneering-work-in-non-invasive-cancer-treatment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hku.hk/press/press-releases/detail/c_27630.html">"Donation of Asia's first world-class medical device to the HKU Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine Histotripsy technology: a non-invasive, painless, highly efficient surgery for liver cancer"</a>. The University of Hong Kong. 29 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+University+of+Hong+Kong&rft.atitle=Donation+of+Asia%27s+first+world-class+medical+device+to+the+HKU+Li+Ka+Shing+Faculty+of+Medicine+Histotripsy+technology%3A+a+non-invasive%2C+painless%2C+highly+efficient+surgery+for+liver+cancer&rft.date=2024-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hku.hk%2Fpress%2Fpress-releases%2Fdetail%2Fc_27630.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.med.cuhk.edu.hk/tc/press-releases/cu-medicine-receives-the-li-ka-shing-foundation-s-donation-of-asia-s-first-histotripsy-2-0-system-30-patients-sponsored-to-receive-novel-treatment-for-liver-tumours">"CU Medicine receives the Li Ka Shing Foundation's donation of Asia's first Histotripsy 2.0 system 30 patients sponsored to receive novel treatment for liver tumours"</a>. Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong. 19 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Faculty+of+Medicine%2C+The+Chinese+University+of+Hong+Kong&rft.atitle=CU+Medicine+receives+the+Li+Ka+Shing+Foundation%E2%80%99s+donation+of+Asia%E2%80%99s+first+Histotripsy+2.0+system+30+patients+sponsored+to+receive+novel+treatment+for+liver+tumours&rft.date=2024-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.med.cuhk.edu.hk%2Ftc%2Fpress-releases%2Fcu-medicine-receives-the-li-ka-shing-foundation-s-donation-of-asia-s-first-histotripsy-2-0-system-30-patients-sponsored-to-receive-novel-treatment-for-liver-tumours&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbh.hk/foundation/">"List of Charity programme"</a>. Precious Blood Hospital.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Precious+Blood+Hospital&rft.atitle=List+of+Charity+programme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbh.hk%2Ffoundation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cuhkmc.hk/hospital-service/centres/dr-and-mrs-tzu-leung-ho-urology-centre/special-offer-for-public-hospital-patients-li-ka-shing-foundation-urinary-stone-surgery-subsidy-scheme">"Li Ka Shing Foundation Urinary Stone Surgery Subsidy Scheme"</a>. The Chinese University of Hong Kong Medical Centre. 27 February 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Chinese+University+of+Hong+Kong+Medical+Centre&rft.atitle=Li+Ka+Shing+Foundation+Urinary+Stone+Surgery+Subsidy+Scheme&rft.date=2025-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cuhkmc.hk%2Fhospital-service%2Fcentres%2Fdr-and-mrs-tzu-leung-ho-urology-centre%2Fspecial-offer-for-public-hospital-patients-li-ka-shing-foundation-urinary-stone-surgery-subsidy-scheme&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.projectconcern.org.hk/en/node/781">"Oral Health and Dental Care Program"</a>. Project Concern Hong Kong.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Project+Concern+Hong+Kong&rft.atitle=Oral+Health+and+Dental+Care+Program&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.projectconcern.org.hk%2Fen%2Fnode%2F781&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treats.org.hk/en/social-inclusion-treats/">"Sports for ALL"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sports+for+ALL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftreats.org.hk%2Fen%2Fsocial-inclusion-treats%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120422142245/http://www.ckh.com.hk/eng/about/about_chairman.htm">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Holdings" title="Cheung Kong Holdings">Cheung Kong Holdings</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180816135714/http://www.talkativeman.com/inspiring-quotes-li-ka-shing/">200 Inspiring Quotes from Hong Kong Billionaire Li Ka-shing</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Li_Ka-shing_Family_Empire79" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Li_Ka-shing_Family_Empire" title="Template:Li Ka-shing Family Empire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Li_Ka-shing_Family_Empire" title="Template talk:Li Ka-shing Family Empire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Li_Ka-shing_Family_Empire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Li Ka-shing Family Empire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Li_Ka-shing_Family_Empire79" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Li Ka-shing Family Empire</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CK_Hutchison_Holdings" title="CK Hutchison Holdings">CK Hutchison Holdings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AS_Watson" title="AS Watson">AS Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CK_Infrastructure_Holdings" title="CK Infrastructure Holdings">CK Infrastructure Holdings</a> (<a href="/wiki/Power_Assets_Holdings" title="Power Assets Holdings">Power Assets Holdings</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CK_Life_Sciences" title="CK Life Sciences">CK Life Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husky_Energy" title="Husky Energy">Husky Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Port_Holdings" title="Hutchison Port Holdings">Hutchison Port Holdings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CK_Asset_Holdings" title="CK Asset Holdings">CK Asset Holdings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greene_King" title="Greene King">Greene King</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chairmen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Ka-shing</a> (1950–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Li" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Li">Victor Li</a> (2018– )</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20151#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1197" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20151#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1197" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20151#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000106025282">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/44177255">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/333662/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtcMtC8GmKhDybPMYRBT3">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119537907">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr94000502">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36707274">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p168482983">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810638794205606">Poland</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/139011447">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&oldid=1281583312">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&oldid=1281583312</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1928_births" title="Category:1928 births">1928 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Billionaires_from_Guangdong" title="Category:Billionaires from Guangdong">Billionaires from Guangdong</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chaoshanese_people" title="Category:Chaoshanese people">Chaoshanese people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_from_Guangdong" title="Category:Businesspeople from Guangdong">Businesspeople from Guangdong</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Canadian_Imperial_Bank_of_Commerce_people" title="Category:Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce people">Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CK_Hutchison_Holdings_people" title="Category:CK Hutchison Holdings people">CK Hutchison Holdings people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commanders_of_the_Legion_of_Honour" title="Category:Commanders of the Legion of Honour">Commanders of the Legion of Honour</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_Affairs_Advisors" title="Category:Hong Kong Affairs Advisors">Hong Kong Affairs Advisors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_billionaires" title="Category:Hong Kong billionaires">Hong Kong billionaires</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Drafting_Committee_members" title="Category:Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee members">Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee members</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_Buddhists" title="Category:Hong Kong Buddhists">Hong Kong Buddhists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_chairpersons_of_corporations" title="Category:Hong Kong chairpersons of corporations">Hong Kong chairpersons of corporations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_emigrants_to_Canada" title="Category:Hong Kong emigrants to Canada">Hong Kong emigrants to Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_businesspeople" title="Category:Hong Kong businesspeople">Hong Kong businesspeople</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_financial_businesspeople" title="Category:Hong Kong financial businesspeople">Hong Kong financial businesspeople</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_hoteliers" title="Category:Hong Kong hoteliers">Hong Kong hoteliers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_information_technology_businesspeople" title="Category:Hong Kong information technology businesspeople">Hong Kong information technology businesspeople</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_investors" title="Category:Hong Kong investors">Hong Kong investors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_philanthropists" title="Category:Hong Kong philanthropists">Hong Kong philanthropists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_real_estate_businesspeople" title="Category:Hong Kong real estate businesspeople">Hong Kong real estate businesspeople</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_businesspeople_in_shipping" title="Category:Hong Kong businesspeople in shipping">Hong Kong businesspeople in shipping</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_telecommunications_industry_businesspeople" title="Category:Hong Kong telecommunications industry businesspeople">Hong Kong telecommunications industry businesspeople</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:HSBC_people" title="Category:HSBC people">HSBC people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Knights_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Category:Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire">Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Selection_Committee_of_Hong_Kong" title="Category:Members of the Selection Committee of Hong Kong">Members of the Selection Committee of Hong Kong</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Election_Committee_of_Hong_Kong,_1998%E2%80%932000" title="Category:Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 1998–2000">Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 1998–2000</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Election_Committee_of_Hong_Kong,_2000%E2%80%932005" title="Category:Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 2000–2005">Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 2000–2005</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Election_Committee_of_Hong_Kong,_2007%E2%80%932012" title="Category:Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 2007–2012">Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 2007–2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Election_Committee_of_Hong_Kong,_2012%E2%80%932017" title="Category:Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 2012–2017">Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 2012–2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Election_Committee_of_Hong_Kong,_2017%E2%80%932021" title="Category:Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 2017–2021">Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 2017–2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Preparatory_Committee_for_the_Hong_Kong_Special_Administrative_Region" title="Category:Members of the Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region">Members of the Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Chaozhou" title="Category:People from Chaozhou">People from Chaozhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Real_estate_company_founders" title="Category:Real estate company founders">Real estate company founders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Grand_Bauhinia_Medal" title="Category:Recipients of the Grand Bauhinia Medal">Recipients of the Grand Bauhinia Medal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_with_multiple_citizenship" title="Category:People with multiple citizenship">People with multiple citizenship</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_June_2016" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from June 2016">Articles with dead external links from June 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2025" title="Category:Use dmy dates from January 2025">Use dmy dates from January 2025</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Hong_Kong_English_from_January_2025" title="Category:Use Hong Kong English from January 2025">Use Hong Kong English from January 2025</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Hong_Kong_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Hong Kong English">All Wikipedia articles written in Hong Kong English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_possible_conflicts_of_interest_from_July_2024" title="Category:Wikipedia articles with possible conflicts of interest from July 2024">Wikipedia articles with possible conflicts of interest from July 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text">Articles containing Chinese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_traditional_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text">Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from June 2024</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 March 2025, at 06:55 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"> Search </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >Li Ka-shing</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 39 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-75687f9f4b-qs85f","wgBackendResponseTime":232,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.220","walltime":"1.584","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10628,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":285352,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":12658,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":10,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":477678,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1428.794 1 -total"," 42.43% 606.260 2 Template:Reflist"," 25.02% 357.492 1 Template:Infobox_person"," 23.85% 340.720 79 Template:Cite_web"," 11.09% 158.445 50 Template:Cite_news"," 9.40% 134.341 1 Template:Infobox_Chinese"," 6.91% 98.735 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text"," 6.85% 97.909 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.47% 78.092 1 Template:Marriage"," 5.05% 72.158 1 Template:Li_Ka-shing_Family_Empire"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.783","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19990451,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.canary-7fcb77898-p6ddj","timestamp":"20250321234825","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Li Ka-shing","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Li_Ka-shing","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q20151","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q20151","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-07-25T01:28:06Z","dateModified":"2025-03-21T06:55:55Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e8\/Li_Ka_Shing.jpg","headline":"Hong Kong entrepreneur"}</script> </body> </html>