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Li Ka-shing - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Water</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australian_tax_dispute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australian_tax_dispute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Australian tax dispute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australian_tax_dispute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retirement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retirement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Retirement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retirement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Awards and honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Charities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Li Ka-shing</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="لي كا شينج – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لي كا شينج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-%C5%9Finq" title="Li Ka-şinq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Li Ka-şinq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AD_Ka-s%C3%AAng" title="Lí Ka-sêng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lí Ka-sêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ли Кашин – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ли Кашин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-Shing" title="Li Ka-Shing – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Li Ka-Shing" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-shing" title="Li Ka-shing – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Li Ka-shing" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-shing" title="Li Ka-shing – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Li Ka-shing" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-Shing" title="Li Ka-Shing – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Li Ka-Shing" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7-%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="لی کا-شینگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لی کا-شینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-shing" title="Li Ka-shing – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Li Ka-shing" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%90%EC%B2%AD" title="리자청 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리자청" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Լի Կաշին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լի Կաշին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="ली का-शिंग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ली का-शिंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-shing" title="Li Ka-shing – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Li Ka-shing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka_Shing" title="Li Ka Shing – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Li Ka Shing" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="לי קה שינג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לי קה שינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9j_K%C3%A1-szing" title="Léj Ká-szing – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Léj Ká-szing" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE-%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="ലി കാ-ഷിങ്ങ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലി കാ-ഷിങ്ങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="لى كا شينج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لى كا شينج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="لی کاشینگ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لی کاشینگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-shing" title="Li Ka-shing – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Li Ka-shing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC-%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="လီကာ-ရှင်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လီကာ-ရှင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-Shing" title="Li Ka-Shing – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Li Ka-Shing" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="लि का-सिंग – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लि का-सिंग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%98%89%E8%AA%A0" title="李嘉誠 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="李嘉誠" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka_Shing" title="Li Ka Shing – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Li Ka Shing" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-shing" title="Li Ka-shing – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Li Ka-shing" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-Shing" title="Li Ka-Shing – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Li Ka-Shing" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0-%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ли Ка-шинг – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ли Ка-шинг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-shing" title="Li Ka-shing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Li Ka-shing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-shing" title="Li Ka-shing – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Li Ka-shing" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-shing" title="Li Ka-shing – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Li Ka-shing" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="เหลย์ ก๊าเส่ง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เหลย์ ก๊าเส่ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Ka-shing" title="Li Ka-shing – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Li Ka-shing" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Лі Кашин – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лі Кашин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BD_Gia_Th%C3%A0nh" title="Lý Gia Thành – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lý Gia Thành" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%98%89%E8%AA%A0" title="李嘉誠 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="李嘉誠" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%98%89%E8%AA%A0" title="李嘉誠 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="李嘉誠" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%98%89%E8%AA%A0" title="李嘉誠 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="李嘉誠" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hong Kong entrepreneur (born 1928)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the founder of Cheung Kong Holdings. For the son of Lee Shau Kee, see <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lee_Ka-shing" title="Martin Lee Ka-shing">Martin Lee Ka-shing</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_surname" title="Chinese surname">family name</a> is <i> <a href="/wiki/Li_(surname_%E6%9D%8E)" title="Li (surname 李)">Li</a></i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-COI plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-COI" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b> A major contributor to this article appears to have a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest">close connection</a> with its subject.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral point of view</a>. Please discuss further on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Li_Ka-shing" title="Talk:Li Ka-shing">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a> <a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">Sir</a></div><div class="fn">Ka-shing Li</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Bauhinia_Medal" title="Grand Bauhinia Medal">GBM</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">KBE</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace#Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">JP</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="nickname" lang="zh-Hant-HK"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">李嘉誠</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Li_Ka_Shing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Li_Ka_Shing.jpg/220px-Li_Ka_Shing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Li_Ka_Shing.jpg/330px-Li_Ka_Shing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Li_Ka_Shing.jpg/440px-Li_Ka_Shing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1900" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Li in 2010</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1928-07-29</span>) </span>29 July 1928<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;96)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Chao%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chao&#39;an District">Chao'an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaozhou" title="Chaozhou">Chaozhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">China</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Li_Ka_Shing_Foundation" title="Li Ka Shing Foundation">Li Ka Shing Foundation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Chong Yuet-ming</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1962&#59;&#32;died&#160;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="1 January 1990">1990</span>&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Li_Tzar-kuoi" title="Victor Li Tzar-kuoi">Victor Li Tzar-kuoi</a> (son)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Li_Tzar-kai" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Li Tzar-kai">Richard Li Tzar-kai</a> (son)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">李嘉誠</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">李嘉诚</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Lǐ Jiāchéng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Wu_Chinese" title="Romanization of Wu Chinese">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="wuu-Latn">Li-ga-sen</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Hakka" title="Guangdong Romanization">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Hakka-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="hak-Latn">Li<sup>31</sup>Ga<sup>44</sup>Sing<sup>11</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Lei<sup>5</sup> Gaa<sup>1</sup>-sing<sup>4</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Lí Ka-sêng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Teochew dialect">Teochew</a> <a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Teochew" title="Guangdong Romanization">Peng'im</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Li<sup>2</sup> Gia<sup>1</sup>-sêng<sup>5</sup></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sir Ka-shing Li</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Bauhinia_Medal" title="Grand Bauhinia Medal">GBM</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">KBE</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace#Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">JP</a></span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hant">李嘉誠</span>; born 29 July 1928)<sup id="cite_ref-Silobreaker_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silobreaker-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britannica_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KBE_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KBE-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a Hong Kong billionaire business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He is the senior advisor for <a href="/wiki/CK_Hutchison_Holdings" title="CK Hutchison Holdings">CK Hutchison Holdings</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/CK_Asset_Holdings" title="CK Asset Holdings">CK Asset Holdings</a>, after he retired from the <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman of the Board">Chairman of the Board</a> in May 2018;<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> through it, he is an investor, developer, and operator of the largest health and beauty retailer in Asia and Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes11Richest2008_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes11Richest2008-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In July 2023 Li was the 33rd richest person in the world, with an estimated net wealth of <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>37.7&#160;billion</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Li_Ka-shing_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li_Ka-shing-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the March 2024 Forbes list of The Richest People In The World Li Ka-shing was ranked 38th with a net worth of $37.3 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Li invests in a wide array of industries, including transportation, real estate, financial services, retail, and energy and utilities.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His conglomerate company <a href="/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Holdings" title="Cheung Kong Holdings">Cheung Kong Holdings</a> invests in many sectors of the Hong Kong economy and made up 4% of the aggregate market capitalisation of the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">Hong Kong Stock Exchange</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Forbes Magazine</i> and the <a href="/wiki/Forbes_family_(publishers)" title="Forbes family (publishers)">Forbes family</a> honoured Li Ka-shing with the first ever Malcolm S. Forbes Lifetime Achievement Award on 5 September 2006, in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In spite of his wealth, Li has cultivated a reputation for leading a frugal <a href="/wiki/No_frills" title="No frills">no-frills</a> lifestyle, and is known to wear simple black dress shoes and an inexpensive <a href="/wiki/Seiko" title="Seiko">Seiko</a> wristwatch. He lived in the same house for decades, in what has now become one of the most expensive districts in Hong Kong, <a href="/wiki/Deep_Water_Bay" title="Deep Water Bay">Deep Water Bay</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Island" title="Hong Kong Island">Hong Kong Island</a>. Li is also a philanthropist, donating billions of dollars to charity and various other philanthropic causes, and owning the <a href="/wiki/Li_Ka_Shing_Foundation" title="Li Ka Shing Foundation">second largest private foundation</a> in the world after <a href="/wiki/Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation">Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2019, Forbes put Li in the list of most generous philanthropists outside of the US.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Li was born in <a href="/wiki/Chao%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chao&#39;an District">Chao'an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaozhou" title="Chaozhou">Chaozhou</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</a> in 1928 to <a href="/wiki/Teochew_people" title="Teochew people">Teochew</a> parents named Li Yun-ching (1898–1943) and Cheung Bik-chin (1893–1984). Li and his family fled to Hong Kong in 1940 as <a href="/wiki/Refugees_in_Hong_Kong" title="Refugees in Hong Kong">refugees</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Sino-Japanese war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Owing to his father's death from <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a>, he was forced to leave school at the age of 15 and found a job in a plastics trading company where he worked 16 hours a day.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1950 he started his own company, Cheung Kong Industries.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From manufacturing plastics, Li developed his company into a leading real estate investment company in Hong Kong that was listed on the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">Hong Kong Stock Exchange</a> in 1972. Cheung Kong expanded by acquiring <a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Whampoa" title="Hutchison Whampoa">Hutchison Whampoa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hongkong_Electric_Company" title="Hongkong Electric Company">Hongkong Electric Holdings</a> in 1979 and 1985 respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_career">Business career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Business career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plastics_manufacturing">Plastics manufacturing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Plastics manufacturing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1950, after learning how to operate a plant, Li founded a plastic manufacturing company in Hong Kong with personal savings and funds borrowed from relatives. Li avidly read trade publications and business news before deciding to supply the world with high quality <a href="/wiki/Artificial_flower" class="mw-redirect" title="Artificial flower">plastic flowers</a> at low prices. Li learned the technique of mixing colour with plastics that resemble real flowers. After retooling his shop, he prepared the plant for a visit from a large foreign buyer. Fortunately for Li, the buyer placed a large order and a few years later, Li grew to be the largest supplier of plastic flowers in Asia and made a fortune selling them.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Real_estate">Real estate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Real estate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1958, believing rents would continue to rise, Li decided to purchase a site and develop his own factory building. An opportunity to acquire more land arrived after the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_1967_Leftist_Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong 1967 Leftist Riots">1967 riots</a> when many people fled Hong Kong, and, as a result, property prices plummeted. Li believed the political crisis would be temporary and property prices would eventually rise, and bought land from the fleeing residents at low prices. In 1971, Li officially named his real estate development company <a href="/wiki/Cheung_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheung Kong">Cheung Kong</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">長江實業</span></span>). <a href="/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Holdings" title="Cheung Kong Holdings">Cheung Kong Holdings</a> was publicly listed in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">Hong Kong Stock Exchange</a> in 1972. During board meetings, Li stated on a number of occasions his goal of surpassing the <a href="/wiki/Jardines_(company)" title="Jardines (company)">Jardines</a>-owned <a href="/wiki/Hongkong_Land" title="Hongkong Land">Hongkong Land</a> as a leading developer.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The successful bid by <a href="/wiki/Cheung_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheung Kong">Cheung Kong</a> for development sites above the Central and Admiralty MTR stations in 1977 was the key to challenging Hongkong Land as the premier property developer in Hong Kong. Despite its size, Jardines decided in the 1980s to protect itself from hostile takeover by Li or other outside investors. The company implemented a cross-shareholding structure that was designed to place control in the hands of Britain's Keswick family despite their less than 10% holdings in the group. In 1984, the company also moved its legal domicile from Hong Kong to another <a href="/wiki/British_overseas_territory" class="mw-redirect" title="British overseas territory">British overseas territory</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>, in anticipation of the transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong to People's Republic of China in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an effort to drive forward divestitures of assets in Hong Kong and the Chinese Mainland, Li agreed to sell <a href="/wiki/The_Center" title="The Center">The Center</a>, the fifth-tallest skyscraper in Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With a value of <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar" title="Hong Kong dollar">HK$</a>40.2&#160;billion</span> (<span style="white-space: nowrap">US$5.15&#160;billion</span>), the deal constitutes the biggest ever office space real estate sale in the Asia-Pacific region.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Li sold the Century Link complex in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> for US$2.95 billion, the second largest transaction for a single building, according to the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1979, Li purchased a major stake in <a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Whampoa" title="Hutchison Whampoa">Hutchison Whampoa</a> from <a href="/wiki/HSBC_(Hong_Kong)" title="HSBC (Hong Kong)">Hong Kong Bank</a> through <a href="/wiki/Cheung_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheung Kong">Cheung Kong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retail">Retail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Retail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A subsidiary of CK Hutchison, <a href="/wiki/AS_Watson" title="AS Watson">AS Watson</a> (ASW), is a retail operator with over 15,000 stores. Its portfolio encompasses retail brands in Europe such as <a href="/wiki/Superdrug" title="Superdrug">Superdrug</a> (UK), Marionnaud (France), <a href="/wiki/Kruidvat" title="Kruidvat">Kruidvat</a> (Benelux countries), and in Asia including health and beauty retailer <a href="/wiki/Watson%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Watson&#39;s">Watson's</a> store and wine cellars et al., PARKnSHOP supermarkets (and spin-off brands), and Fortress electrical appliance stores. ASW also produces and distributes water products and beverages in the region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asset_trading">Asset trading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Asset trading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/CK_Hutchison_Holdings" title="CK Hutchison Holdings">CK Hutchison</a> builds up new businesses and sells them off when shareholder value can be created. Profits were obtained in the sale of its interest in <a href="/wiki/Orange_SA" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange SA">Orange</a> to Mannesmann Group in 1999, making a profit of <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$15.12&#160;billion</span>. In 2006, Li sold 20% of Hutchison's ports business to Singapore rival <a href="/wiki/PSA_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="PSA Corporation">PSA Corporation</a>, making a <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$3.12&#160;billion</span> profit on a <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$4&#160;billion</span> deal.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Group subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Asia_Telecom" title="Hutchison Asia Telecom">Hutchison Telecommunications</a> sold a controlling stake of 67% in <a href="/wiki/Vodafone_India" title="Vodafone India">Hutchison Essar</a>, a joint venture Mobile operator in India, to <a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a> for <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$11.1&#160;billion</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internet_and_technology">Internet and technology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Internet and technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Li has also made a foray into the technology business, where his investment and venture capital firm Horizons Ventures is specifically allocated towards backing new internet and technology startup firms, and bought a stake in <a href="/wiki/DoubleTwist" title="DoubleTwist">doubleTwist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20090820forbes_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20090820forbes-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His other firm, the <a href="/wiki/Li_Ka_Shing_Foundation" title="Li Ka Shing Foundation">Li Ka Shing Foundation</a> bought a 0.8% stake in social networking website <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> for <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$120&#160;million</span> in two separate rounds,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and invested an estimated <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$50&#160;million</span> in the music streaming service <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20090820forbes_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20090820forbes-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some time between late 2009 and early 2010, Li Ka-shing led a <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$15.5&#160;million</span> Series B round of financing for <a href="/wiki/Siri_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Siri Inc.">Siri Inc.</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, Horizons Ventures invested in <a href="/wiki/Nick_D%27Aloisio#Summly" title="Nick D&#39;Aloisio">Summly</a>, a website-summarizing app. Notably, the investment made Nick D'Aloisio, Summly's founder, the world's youngest person to receive a venture capital investment at just fifteen years old.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2012, Horizons Ventures invested <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$2.3&#160;million</span> in Wibbitz, a company that provides a text-to-video technology that can automatically convert any article post or feed on the web into a video in a matter of seconds. In August 2012, Li acquired a stake in Ginger Software Incorporated.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2013, Horizons Ventures invested in <a href="/wiki/Bitcoin" title="Bitcoin">bitcoin</a> payment company BitPay.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2015, Horizons Ventures participated in a <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$30 million</span> Series C funding round in Zoom Video Communications.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later in the year, Li participated in a <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$108 million</span> Series D round in Impossible Foods.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2016, he continued investments in technology companies and Horizons Ventures led a <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$55&#160;million</span> Series A round in <a href="/wiki/Blockstream" title="Blockstream">Blockstream</a>, the leader in blockchain related technologies,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and also invested in a startup incubator fund Expa, that works with the founders to build new companies.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2017, Li worked with <a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba's</a> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Ma" title="Jack Ma">Jack Ma</a> to bring <a href="/wiki/Alipay" title="Alipay">AlipayHK</a>, a digital wallet service, to <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water">Water</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Water"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Through CK Infrastructure Holdings Limited, Li owns 75% of British water supplier <a href="/wiki/Northumbrian_Water" title="Northumbrian Water">Northumbrian Water</a>, the remaining 25% being held by US private equity firm <a href="/wiki/KKR_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="KKR (company)">KKR</a>. Despite losses of ~£22 million between March 2022 and July 2023, CK Group and KKR between them took £159 million in dividends from the organisation which in the same period paid its chief executive, <a href="/wiki/Heidi_Mottram" title="Heidi Mottram">Heidi Mottram</a>, $1.24 million. In 2022 the business was fined £240,000 for discharging untreated sewage into a water course in northeast England over a period of two days.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australian_tax_dispute">Australian tax dispute</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Australian tax dispute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2013 a claim was lodged by the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Taxation_Office" title="Australian Taxation Office">Australian Taxation Office</a> (ATO) against <a href="/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Holdings" title="Cheung Kong Holdings">Cheung Kong Infrastructure</a> (CKI) to pay approximately <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Australian_dollar" title="Australian dollar">A$</a>370&#160;million</span> in unpaid tax, penalties and interest relating to tax disputes concerning <a href="/wiki/SA_Power_Networks" title="SA Power Networks">SA Power Networks</a> and Victoria Power Networks. The dispute was resolved in 2015 when CKI entered into an agreement with the ATO. No penalty was levied against CKI and a sum of approximately <span style="white-space: nowrap">A$24&#160;million</span> was refunded from the <span style="white-space: nowrap">A$64&#160;million</span> previously paid to the ATO by CKI.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retirement">Retirement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After his almost-70-year reign over <a href="/wiki/CK_Hutchison_Holdings" title="CK Hutchison Holdings">CK Hutchison Holdings</a> and <a href="/wiki/CK_Asset_Holdings" title="CK Asset Holdings">CK Asset Holdings</a>, Li announced his retirement on 16 March 2018 and the decision to pass control of his <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$100&#160;billion</span> empire to his son, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Li_Tzar-kuoi" title="Victor Li Tzar-kuoi">Victor Li</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is still involved in the conglomerate as a senior advisor.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Besides business through his flagship companies <a href="/wiki/CK_Asset_Holdings" title="CK Asset Holdings">CK Asset Holdings</a> and <a href="/wiki/CK_Hutchison_Holdings" title="CK Hutchison Holdings">CK Hutchison Holdings</a>, Li Ka-shing has also personally invested extensively in real estate in Singapore and Canada. He was the single largest shareholder of <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Imperial_Bank_of_Commerce" title="Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce">Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce</a> (CIBC), the fifth largest bank in Canada, until the sale of his share in 2005 (with all proceedings donated, see below). He is also the majority shareholder of a major energy company, <a href="/wiki/Husky_Energy" title="Husky Energy">Husky Energy</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>, Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Husky was acquired by Cenovus in 2021, and Li owns 27.2% of the newly merged company. </p><p>In January 2005, Li announced plans to sell his <span style="white-space: nowrap">CA$1.2&#160;billion</span> stake in the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Imperial_Bank_of_Commerce" title="Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce">Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce</a>, with all proceeds going to private charitable foundations established by Li, including the <a href="/wiki/Li_Ka_Shing_Foundation" title="Li Ka Shing Foundation">Li Ka Shing Foundation</a> in Hong Kong and the Li Ka Shing (Canada) Foundation based in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, Ontario.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Li was the non-executive director of the <a href="/wiki/HSBC_(Hong_Kong)" title="HSBC (Hong Kong)">Hongkong &amp; Shanghai Banking Corporation</a> since 1980 and became deputy chairman of the bank in 1985. He was also Deputy Chairman of <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a> in 1991–1992. </p><p>According to Bloomberg, he had a net worth of <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$35.3&#160;billion</span> in July 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Li <a href="/wiki/Cousin_marriage" title="Cousin marriage"> was married to his first cousin</a>, Chong Yuet-ming (1933–1990) in 1962 until her sudden death on <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year&#39;s Day">New Year's Day</a> 1990 due to a suspected drug overdose (other sources name the cause as cardiac arrest).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> She was the daughter of his maternal uncle (mother's younger brother), Cheung Jing-on (1908–1996) and his wife, Hew Bik-yin (1911–2002), who were also from the <a href="/wiki/Chaoshan" title="Chaoshan">Chaoshan</a> region.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Both settled in <a href="/wiki/British_Hong_Kong" title="British Hong Kong">British Hong Kong</a> long before Li migrated to the city. He has two sons, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Li_Tzar-kuoi" title="Victor Li Tzar-kuoi">Victor Li</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Li" title="Richard Li">Richard Li</a>, both Canadian citizens. Victor Li succeeded his father as Chairman of <a href="/wiki/CK_Hutchison_Holdings" title="CK Hutchison Holdings">CK Hutchison Holdings</a> and Chairman of CK Asset Holdings, while Richard Li is Chairman of <a href="/wiki/PCCW" title="PCCW">PCCW</a>, the largest telecom company in Hong Kong. He is a follower of <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Li has been called "plainly dressed" for a Hong Kong tycoon. In the 1990s, he wore a <span style="white-space: nowrap">HK$50</span> timepiece from <a href="/wiki/Citizen_Watch" title="Citizen Watch">Citizen Watch</a> and plain ties. He later wore a <a href="/wiki/Seiko" title="Seiko">Seiko</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2016, he wore a <span style="white-space: nowrap">HK$500</span> Citizen watch.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>His son Victor Li was kidnapped in 1996 on his way home after work by gangster <a href="/wiki/Cheung_Tze-keung" title="Cheung Tze-keung">Cheung Tze-keung</a> (aka "Big Spender"). Li Ka-shing paid a ransom of <span style="white-space: nowrap">HK$1&#160;billion</span> directly to Cheung, who had come to his house.<sup id="cite_ref-Advice_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Advice-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A report was never filed with Hong Kong police. Instead the case was pursued by <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland</a> authorities, leading to Cheung's execution in 1998, an outcome not possible under Hong Kong law. Rumours circulated of a deal between Li and the mainland.<sup id="cite_ref-Advice_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Advice-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honours">Awards and honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Awards and honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Bauhinia_Medal" title="Grand Bauhinia Medal">Grand Bauhinia Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a><sup id="cite_ref-KBE_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KBE-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Légion d&#39;honneur">Commandeur, Légion d'honneur</a></li> <li>Honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Law" title="Doctor of Law">Doctor of Laws</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hong_Kong" title="University of Hong Kong">University of Hong Kong</a><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For many years, he was considered to be a pro-Beijing figure. However, in recent years, tensions have been growing between Li and the mainland, especially with the rise of current China's <a href="/wiki/Paramount_leader" title="Paramount leader">paramount leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Hong_Kong_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2019–20 Hong Kong protests">2019–20 Hong Kong protests</a>, he refused to outright condemn the protesters, instead urging for peace and calling on the authorities to respond to the protesters humanely.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 August 2011 at the interim results announcement for <a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Whampoa" title="Hutchison Whampoa">Hutchison Whampoa</a>, Li endorsed <a href="/wiki/Henry_Tang" title="Henry Tang">Henry Tang</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2012_Hong_Kong_Chief_Executive_election" title="2012 Hong Kong Chief Executive election">forthcoming chief executive election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Then Li said "You all can be just like me, one-person-one-vote (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">一人一票</span></span>)."<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The media then looked at Li in disbelief, and pointed out that regular citizens do not get one-person-one-vote.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Li then tried to laugh it off and said "maybe in 2017 they will have one-person-one-vote to choose the chief executive, I probably just said it a little early."<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Li was criticised by Chinese official state-run press agency <a href="/wiki/Xinhua" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhua">Xinhua</a> for being ambiguous in his opposition to the <a href="/wiki/2014_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2014 Hong Kong protests">Umbrella movement protests</a> and his support for <a href="/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying">Leung</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20141028wsjecho_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20141028wsjecho-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later, prior to the Legco vote, Li said that the largest threat to Hong Kong's future was if the government failed to ensure passage of the <a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Hong_Kong_electoral_reform" class="mw-redirect" title="2014–15 Hong Kong electoral reform">2014–15 round of political reform</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Li's business empire has a presence around the world, including China. Li came under attack from the <i><a href="/wiki/Global_Times" title="Global Times">Global Times</a></i> newspaper in early 2015, when his companies put out word that it was considering selling prime Shanghai and Beijing properties. It became apparent that Li aimed at re-weighting his asset portfolio to more stable and transparent markets in the West.<sup id="cite_ref-20150924ejinsight_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20150924ejinsight-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Concerted attacks ensued and went into a crescendo as China's economy slowed down dramatically in the second half of the year, and the central government sought a way to stem the capital outflows. Specific reproaches were that his asset disposals were "an act of ingratitude" and "immoral at such a sensitive juncture".<sup id="cite_ref-20150924ejinsight_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20150924ejinsight-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nanzao_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nanzao-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Security Times</i>, a <i>People's Daily</i> publication, estimated that Li has sold at least <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CN¥</a>73.8&#160;billion worth of assets since 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-20150924ejinsight_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20150924ejinsight-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Li's holding companies denied divesting in China, saying that its asset disposals were being undertaken in the ordinary course of business.<sup id="cite_ref-nanzao_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nanzao-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The attacks stopped abruptly several weeks later, when editorials in official publications such as <i>People's Daily</i> and <i>Beijing Youth Daily</i> took a neutral stance in unison.<sup id="cite_ref-20150924ejinsight_66-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20150924ejinsight-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charities">Charities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Charities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2013-03-17_PolyU_Li_Ka_Shing_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/2013-03-17_PolyU_Li_Ka_Shing_Tower.jpg/250px-2013-03-17_PolyU_Li_Ka_Shing_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/2013-03-17_PolyU_Li_Ka_Shing_Tower.jpg/330px-2013-03-17_PolyU_Li_Ka_Shing_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/2013-03-17_PolyU_Li_Ka_Shing_Tower.jpg/500px-2013-03-17_PolyU_Li_Ka_Shing_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320" /></a><figcaption>Li Ka Shing Tower of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The Li Ka Shing Foundation was established in 1980 with a focus on education, medical services and research initiatives. To date, Li Ka-shing has invested over HK$30 billion in projects covering education, medical services, charity and anti-poverty programmes, with about 80% of the projects in mainland China and Hong Kong.</li> <li>Li's donation in 1981 resulted in the founding of <a href="/wiki/Shantou_University" title="Shantou University">Shantou University</a> (STU) and the Shantou University Medical College, near his hometown of <a href="/wiki/Chaozhou" title="Chaozhou">Chaozhou</a>. Li has earmarked grants and contributions of over HK$12 billion to develop STU. In 2013, Li granted US$130 million to establish the <a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Technion-Israel_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology">Guangdong Technion – Israel Institute of Technology</a> in Guangdong Province as a joint venture between <a href="/wiki/Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology" title="Technion – Israel Institute of Technology">Technion – Israel Institute of Technology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shantou_University" title="Shantou University">Shantou University</a>.</li> <li>In September 2001, the newest tower in the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Polytechnic_University" title="Hong Kong Polytechnic University">Hong Kong Polytechnic University</a> was named after Li, following a HK$100&#160;million donation to the university.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Li Ka Shing Centre in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, England, houses a <a href="/wiki/Cancer_Research_UK" title="Cancer Research UK">Cancer Research UK</a> facility, which is a part of the University of Cambridge. The centre was named after Mr. Li following a £5.3&#160;million donation, and was opened in his presence in May 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Li Ka Shing Foundation endowed a professorship of <a href="/wiki/Oncology" title="Oncology">oncology</a> at the university in 2007 with a subsequent gift of £2&#160;million.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In November 2002, the <a href="/wiki/Cheung_Kong_Graduate_School_of_Business" title="Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business">Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business</a> in China<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was founded with a large donation from the Li Ka Shing Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Li Ka Shing Library at the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Management_University" title="Singapore Management University">Singapore Management University</a> is also named in his honour after a US$11.5&#160;million donation in 2002 to the higher education institution.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>After the <a href="/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami">2004 Indian Ocean earthquake</a> disaster, Li reportedly pledged a total of US$3&#160;million.</li> <li>In 2005, Li announced a HK$1&#160;billion (US$128&#160;million) donation to the Faculty of Medicine, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hong_Kong" title="University of Hong Kong">University of Hong Kong</a>. It was renamed to <a href="/wiki/Li_Ka_Shing_Faculty_of_Medicine" title="Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine">Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine</a> on 1 January 2006, which provoked controversy between the university and quite a number of alumni of the faculty, notably <a href="/wiki/Kwok_Ka_Ki" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwok Ka Ki">Kwok Ka Ki</a>, over the university's naming procedures.</li> <li>Also in 2005, Li donated US$40&#160;million to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>, citing that he was impressed with the university's accomplishments in the biosciences. In recognition of Li's donation, the university has named the campus' new biosciences facility the Li Ka Shing Center for Biomedical and Health Sciences, which opened in October 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2014, The Li Ka Shing Foundation provided a US$10 million gift to support <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">UC Berkeley</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco">UC San Francisco</a> to jointly launch the Innovative Genomics Initiative (IGI), based on a new technology discovered at <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">UC Berkeley</a> by Professor <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a>, executive director of the initiative. In the same year, the Li Ka Shing Foundation has also provided $3 million to <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> for exploring new ways of utilising biomedical data to improve human health.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>A long-time supporter of <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> since the 1980s, Li is the principal benefactor to the US$90&#160;million Li Ka-shing Center for Learning and Knowledge, which opened in Fall 2010 and is now the headquarters for the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Stanford University School of Medicine">Stanford University School of Medicine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 9 March 2007, Li Ka-shing contributed SGD$100&#160;million to the <a href="/wiki/Lee_Kuan_Yew_School_of_Public_Policy" title="Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy">Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore" title="National University of Singapore">National University of Singapore</a>. Also, "to honour and recognize Dr. Li's support and generosity, LKY SPP will name one of its three buildings at the historic Bukit Timah Campus after him".<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Li Ka-shing donated <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">CA$</a>25&#160;million</span> to <a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Hospital,_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Michael&#39;s Hospital, Toronto">St. Michael's Hospital</a> in Toronto to found the Li Ka-Shing Knowledge Institute, which will serve as a medical research and education centre in downtown Toronto.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Li Ka-shing donated <span style="white-space: nowrap">CA$8&#160;million</span> to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">University of Alberta</a> to found the Li Ka-shing Institute of Virology.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Li Ka-shing donated HK$160&#160;million (US$20.6&#160;million) to aid relief efforts in the <a href="/wiki/2008_Sichuan_earthquake" title="2008 Sichuan earthquake">2008 Sichuan earthquake</a><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Li Ka-shing donated <span style="white-space: nowrap">CA$6.6&#160;million</span> to <a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill University</a> in 2013 to establish three exchange programs: the Li Ka Shing Initiative for Innovation in Legal Education, the Li Ka Shing Liberal Arts Exchange Initiative and the Li Ka Shing Program in International Business between McGill and <a href="/wiki/Shantou_University" title="Shantou University">Shantou University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2013, Li Ka-shing donated US$2&#160;million to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco">University of California, San Francisco</a> to support their advance precision medicine initiative. The funds will be used to build a worldwide network of clinicians and researchers, launch leadership exchanges between UCSF and China, and create a systems-pharmacology program to develop more precise medications.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>With a donation from Li of over HK$3 billion, <a href="/wiki/Tsz_Shan_Monastery" title="Tsz Shan Monastery">Tsz Shan Monastery</a> was developed over a period of ten years as an institute of Chinese Buddhist practice and education as well as a place for spiritual contemplation. It was opened to the public in April 2015.</li> <li>(Hong Kong, 28 April 2015) In the aftermath of the devastating 7.8 magnitude earthquake that struck Nepal and its neighboring regions, the Foundation has made a donation of US$1 million from its Just in Time Fund to provide immediate aid to help ease human suffering and to support ongoing relief efforts in Nepal.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2017 Li Ka Shing Foundation donated US$3 million (A$3.75 million) to the University of Melbourne Centre for Cancer Research (UMCCR) (Australia) for precision oncology. The goal of this donation is to help accelerate the pace of discovery and increase the knowledge used to diagnose and treat cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2017, with the support of a £20 million gift from the Li Ka Shing Foundation, Oxford University launched the Big Data Institute. The centre gathers researchers to analyse worldwide biomedical data and catalyze the development of new treatments for cancer, Alzheimer's and several infectious diseases.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2018 Li Ka Shing donated HK$10 million to Food Angel, a program that provides hot meals for people in need.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2018 Li Ka Shing Foundation and CK Hutchison Holdings donated US$5 million for Palu-Donggala disaster relief, after Tsunami and Earthquake in Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Foundation funded the world's first circumnavigation of the Antarctic by a robot from January to August 2019. The 23-foot autonomous sailing drone carried instruments of the U.S. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a> in an effort to enhance climate data collection so as to improve understanding of the Antarctic carbon cycle and as a test for a roll-out of up to 1,000 craft worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In January 2019, Li Ka Shing Foundation supported the relief works of Médecins Sans Frontières in Bangladesh and Democratic Republic of Congo.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In February, the Foundation committed USD2M to extend its vision of scaling socio-economic impact through technological disruption and innovation in Zhejiang and Shanghai.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later in July, the Ba De-nian Medical Education Development Fund and the Women’s Development Program were launched at the Zhejiang University.</li> <li>In March 2019, LKSF donated HK$10 million to support Hong Kong Sanatorium &amp; Hospital’s “Transcatheter Cardiovascular Interventions Subsidy Scheme”.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This month also saw the Grand Opening of Tsz Shan Monastery cum Inauguration of Buddhist Art Museum.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In June, LKSF offered Tuition Free Academic Scholarships for students of Shantou University and Medical College with the incoming class of 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In July, Shanghai’s Little Pigeon Dancing Group’s trip to a dance competition in Japan was funded by LKSF.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Future Now Expedition to Australia started off in September with the support of the Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In October, LKSF announced a donation of HK$1 billion to set up the Crunch Time Instant Relief Fund in support of local SMEs which were under duress from unprecedented challenges.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2020, the Li Ka Shing Foundation has supported the global fight against COVID-19 by sourcing protection gear from around the world and funding medical research and services.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> HK$180 million had been used for relief efforts, including making a donation of HK$100 million to support the frontline medics in Wuhan.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2019 and 2020, the Li Ka Shing Foundation granted over HK$200 million in support of medical and welfare services for Hong Kong. The “Love Can Help” Medical Assistance Programme offered financial assistance to patients falling outside the social security safety net and ineligible for government subsidies. “Love Can Help II” expanded support to the social welfare community; non-governmental organizations providing various services to the visually impaired, mentally handicapped and physically disabled, autistic children, elderly and underprivileged families.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In July, LKSF announced an additional HK$101 million in support of services for the citizens of Hong Kong: “LOVE CAN HELP II” - New HK$100 Million Grant In Support Of Medical and Welfare Service for Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In September, LKSF announced a grant totalling HK$170 million to four local universities simultaneously to boost Hong Kong’s competitiveness.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In September, LKSF contributed <span style="white-space: nowrap">CA$500,000</span> to PALLIUM CANADA to support frontline professionals in palliative care.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In November 2020, donation of HK$5 million for the publication of Hong Kong Chronicles.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In November 2020, HK$3 million emergency relief fund donated to relatives of the victims of Yau Ma Tei fire.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In December, two Li Ka Shing Chair Professors, Prof. Michael Houghton and Prof. Jennifer Doudna, awarded Nobel Prizes 2020 in Medicine and Chemistry respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dr. Qui-Lim Choo and Dr. George Kuo, members of Prof. M. Houghton’s team, honored by LKSF with the same Nobel prize money of US$380,000 each.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>24 January 2021, the Li Ka Shing Foundation donated HK$20 million to support Precious Hospital (Caritas)’s Total Knee Replacement programme.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>February 2021, LKSF presented PARKnSHOP coupons worth of HK$200 to all 97,000 Hospital Authority staff to thank them for unwavering commitment and dedication protecting Hong Kong people;<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a donation of HK$4.1 million was made to support for radiological examination at HKU Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine for patients with gastroenterology and liver diseases in Queen Mary Hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In April, an additional <span style="white-space: nowrap">CA$1 million</span> to support the University of Ottawa to carry out chronic spinal cord injuries research on top of a contribution of C$1 million in support of research on biomaterials in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In April, Li Ka Shing Foundation donated HK$4 million to support Hong Kong Kidney Foundation’s Home Nocturnal Haemodialysis program.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In July, Li Ka Shing Medical Fellowship for Internal Medicine was set up at the Department of Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In October, a donation of HK$5.6 million was made to support Sailability Hong Kong to provide opportunities for people with disabilities to learn sailing.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In December, LKSF donated HK$5 million to subsidise patients with chest pain to undergo coronary computed tomography angiography at LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>From February to March 2022, Li Ka Shing Foundation made a donation of about HK$60 million to support private hospitals in Hong Kong to receive non-COVID-19 patients to relieve the pressure on the public healthcare system, and donated HK$5 million to fund elderly homes to purchase protective materials.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In April, LKSF donated HK$2 million to support the TREATS Inclusive Sports for All programme;<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and another HK$2 million to fund the Hong Kong Sensory Integration Training and Professional Development Centre of SAHK.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In May, Li Ka-shing Foundation, along with CK Group, each made a donation of HK$ 3M to the Community Chest of Hong Kong Pandemic Rainbow Fund<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In May, LKSF donated HK$150 million to support the Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong’s research funding,<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> HK$5 million to support the Hong Kong Academy of Nursing in promoting the continuing education of specialist nurses,<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and to support the Education University of Hong Kong in popularising AI education.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In June, Li Ka Shing Foundation launched the Construction Industry Casualty Assistance Programme to give a helping hand to the families of the victims due to construction accidents.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In July, LKSF made a donation of CN¥10&#160;million to support the haemodialysis programme at SUMC First and Second Affiliated Hospitals.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In August, LKSF donated HK$4 million to support research on obstructive sleep apnea and lung cancer diagnosis at LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In January 2023, Li Ka Shing Foundation donated CN¥1&#160;million to subsidise the Shanghai Little White Pigeon Dance Troupe.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Supported the GI Scan Subsidy Programme at the University of Hong Kong for patients with liver (March) and gastroenterology (October) diseases to undergo multiphasic cross-sectional imaging.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In April, a donation of CN¥100&#160;million was made by LKSF to support the construction of a new inpatient building of Chaozhou People’s Hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In August, HK$30 million was donated to support flood relief efforts in Beijing-Tianjin and Northeast China, and a donation of CN¥10&#160;million was made to support the medical aid program for the underprivileged at the Shantou University Medical College Affiliated Hospitals.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the same month, a donation of <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$25&#160;million</span> was also made to support Philanthropy Asia Alliance to promote innovative solutions to address issues of Asian and global concern.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the same month, LKSF made a donation of HK$1 million to support Opera Hong Kong to launch the "Li Ka Shing Foundation and Opera Hong Kong Young Artist Overseas Residency Fellowships” to nurture local artists. <sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In October, LKSF donated HK$3 million to support the Hong Kong Kidney Foundation’s Home Nocturnal Haemodialysis Programme.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In December, LKSF donated HK$30 million to assist Gansu Earthquake relief efforts. <sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In March 2024, LKSF made a donation of HK$10 million to contribute to the Transcatheter Cardiovascular Interventions Subsidy Scheme (2024-26) of Hong Kong Sanatorium &amp; Hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In May, LKSF donated US$4 million to establish Research Professorship in Hepatology and cancer research funds at the University of Michigan. <sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the second half of 2024, both the LKS Faculty of Medicine of the University of Hong Kong and the Faculty of Medicine of the Chinese University of Hong Kong received an innovative cancer treatment device Histotripsy systems donated by The Li Ka Shing Foundation. <sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Later, the Foundation also made donations to a number of NGO programmes, namely Precious Blood Hospital (Caritas)’s Cataract Surgery Subsidy Programme (HK$2 million),<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> CUHK Medical Centre’s Urolithotripsy Surgery Subsidy Programme (HK$2 million),<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Concern Hong Kong’s Oral Health and Dental Care Program (HK$2 million) ),<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the TREATS Sport For All Project for students with special needs (SEN) from low-income families (HK$1 million) ).<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_(business)" title="Hong (business)">Hong (business)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%27s_field" title="Li&#39;s field">Li's field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hong_Kong_people_by_net_worth" title="List of Hong Kong people by net worth">List of Hong Kong people by net worth</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Ka-shing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/static/bill2005/LIRSO0W.html">"World's Richest People &gt; Li Ka-shing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=World%27s+Richest+People+%3E+Li+Ka-shing&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fstatic%2Fbill2005%2FLIRSO0W.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYoung2013" class="citation web cs1">Young, Ian (28 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1247617/hk-vancouver-and-back-migrants-who-came-home-home">"From Hong Kong to Canada and back: the migrants who came home from home"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=From+Hong+Kong+to+Canada+and+back%3A+the+migrants+who+came+home+from+home&amp;rft.date=2013-05-28&amp;rft.aulast=Young&amp;rft.aufirst=Ian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Farticle%2F1247617%2Fhk-vancouver-and-back-migrants-who-came-home-home&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Silobreaker-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Silobreaker_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090106045513/http://www.silobreaker.com/FactSheetReader.aspx?Item=5_559860480">"Silobreaker: Biography for Li Ka-Shing"</a>. <i>Silobreaker</i>. 26 September 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.silobreaker.com/FactSheetReader.aspx?Item=5_559860480">the original</a> on 6 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Silobreaker&amp;rft.atitle=Silobreaker%3A+Biography+for+Li+Ka-Shing&amp;rft.date=2006-09-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.silobreaker.com%2FFactSheetReader.aspx%3FItem%3D5_559860480&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/711320/Li-Ka-shing">"Li Ka-shing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Chicago, Illinois. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513112157/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/711320/Li-Ka-shing">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Li+Ka-shing&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.place=Chicago%2C+Illinois&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F711320%2FLi-Ka-shing&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KBE-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KBE_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KBE_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/55879/supplements/24">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"SUPPLEMENT No. 1 to Issue 55879", <i>London Gazette</i>, 19 June 2000, p. 24"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203091502/http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/55879/supplements/24">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=The+World%27s+Billionaires+No.+11+Li+Ka-shing&amp;rft.date=2008-03-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Flists%2F2008%2F10%2Fbillionaires08_Li-Ka-shing_SO0W.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Li_Ka-shing-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Li_Ka-shing_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/profile/li-ka-shing/">"Li Ka-shing"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.strategicbusinessteam.com/successful-entrepreneurs/school-drop-out-billionaire-part-2-how-li-ka-shing-started-cheung-hong-holdings-from-nothing-and-became-one-of-asias-richest-men/">the original</a> on 27 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=JARDINE+OF+HONG+KONG+PLANS+SHIFT+TO+BERMUDA&amp;rft.date=1984-03-29&amp;rft.au=Ap&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F03%2F29%2Fbusiness%2Fjardine-of-hong-kong-plans-shift-to-bermuda.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caixinglobal.com/2017-11-02/101164723.html">"Billionaire Pares Real Estate Holdings With Sale of Hong Kong Skyscraper"</a>. <i>Caixin Global</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214070643/https://www.caixinglobal.com/2017-11-02/101164723.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Caixin+Global&amp;rft.atitle=Billionaire+Pares+Real+Estate+Holdings+With+Sale+of+Hong+Kong+Skyscraper&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caixinglobal.com%2F2017-11-02%2F101164723.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/32aead4e-bf8e-11e7-9836-b25f8adaa111">"Li Ka-shing to sell stake in HK skyscraper for record $5.2bn"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>. 2 November 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171102065327/https://www.ft.com/content/32aead4e-bf8e-11e7-9836-b25f8adaa111">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Li+Ka-shing+to+sell+stake+in+HK+skyscraper+for+record+%245.2bn&amp;rft.date=2017-11-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F32aead4e-bf8e-11e7-9836-b25f8adaa111&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ckh.com.hk/en/about/milestones.php?year=1979">"Mr. Li Ka-shing buys a substantial shareholding in HWL from the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, thus becoming the first Chinese to take control of a British-style 'hong'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Milestone of Cheung Kong Holdings</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170901025032/http://www.ckh.com.hk/en/about/milestones.php?year=1979">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Milestone+of+Cheung+Kong+Holdings&amp;rft.atitle=Mr.+Li+Ka-shing+buys+a+substantial+shareholding+in+HWL+from+the+Hongkong+and+Shanghai+Bank%2C+thus+becoming+the+first+Chinese+to+take+control+of+a+British-style+%27hong%27.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ckh.com.hk%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fmilestones.php%3Fyear%3D1979&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTony_Munroe2007" class="citation news cs1">Tony Munroe (12 February 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/businessNews/idUSHKG4565220070212">"Hong Kong "Superman" Li Ka-shing cashes in"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090615044412/http://www.reuters.com/article/businessNews/idUSHKG4565220070212">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+%22Superman%22+Li+Ka-shing+cashes+in&amp;rft.date=2007-02-12&amp;rft.au=Tony+Munroe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FbusinessNews%2FidUSHKG4565220070212&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20090820forbes-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-20090820forbes_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-20090820forbes_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2009/08/20/spotify-li-hutchison-markets-equities-technology.html">Spotify Li Hutchinson Markets Equities Technology"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170729205151/https://www.forbes.com/2009/08/20/spotify-li-hutchison-markets-equities-technology.html">Archived</a> 29 July 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Forbes</i>, August 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN2731908420080328">Li Ka-shing ups Facebook stake to $120 million</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101006023355/http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN2731908420080328">Archived</a> 6 October 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> May 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN0344520920071204">Li Ka-shing foundation buys Facebook stake</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101221082001/http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN0344520920071204">Archived</a> 21 December 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> December 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/05/a-personal-assistant-on-your-iphone/">A Personal Assistant on Your iPhone</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110812133256/http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/05/a-personal-assistant-on-your-iphone/">Archived</a> 12 August 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> February 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-16306742">"British teenage designer of Summly app hits jackpot"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 28 December 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180223072017/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-16306742">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=British+teenage+designer+of+Summly+app+hits+jackpot&amp;rft.date=2011-12-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-16306742&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLee2012" class="citation news cs1">Lee, Mark (24 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-08-24/li-ka-shing-acquires-stake-in-language-company-ginger.html">"Li Ka-Shing Acquires Stake in Language Company Ginger"</a>. Bloomberg L.P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120825033819/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-08-24/li-ka-shing-acquires-stake-in-language-company-ginger.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Li+Ka-Shing+Acquires+Stake+in+Language+Company+Ginger&amp;rft.date=2012-08-24&amp;rft.aulast=Lee&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2012-08-24%2Fli-ka-shing-acquires-stake-in-language-company-ginger.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/business/banking-finance/article/1390224/peripheral-bitcoin-services-bitpay-safer-investment-bitcoin">"Peripheral bitcoin services like BitPay safer investment than bitcoin: economist"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 26 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131226114256/http://www.scmp.com/business/banking-finance/article/1390224/peripheral-bitcoin-services-bitpay-safer-investment-bitcoin">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Peripheral+bitcoin+services+like+BitPay+safer+investment+than+bitcoin%3A+economist&amp;rft.date=2013-12-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fbusiness%2Fbanking-finance%2Farticle%2F1390224%2Fperipheral-bitcoin-services-bitpay-safer-investment-bitcoin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGage,_Deborah2015" class="citation news cs1">Gage, Deborah (4 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/venturecapital/2015/02/04/fast-growing-zoom-raises-30-million-for-online-video-conferencing/">"Fast-Growing Zoom Raises $30 Million for Online Video Conferencing"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200327051104/https://blogs.wsj.com/venturecapital/2015/02/04/fast-growing-zoom-raises-30-million-for-online-video-conferencing/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Fast-Growing+Zoom+Raises+%2430+Million+for+Online+Video+Conferencing&amp;rft.date=2015-02-04&amp;rft.au=Gage%2C+Deborah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fventurecapital%2F2015%2F02%2F04%2Ffast-growing-zoom-raises-30-million-for-online-video-conferencing%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFConnie_Loizos2015" class="citation news cs1">Connie Loizos (6 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2015/10/06/impossible-foods-raises-a-whopping-108-million-for-its-plant-based-burgers/#.yy45s6:pvnM">"Impossible Foods Raises a Whopping $108 Million For Its Plant-Based Burgers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Techcrunch" class="mw-redirect" title="Techcrunch">Techcrunch</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151007132327/http://techcrunch.com/2015/10/06/impossible-foods-raises-a-whopping-108-million-for-its-plant-based-burgers/#.yy45s6:pvnM">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Techcrunch&amp;rft.atitle=Impossible+Foods+Raises+a+Whopping+%24108+Million+For+Its+Plant-Based+Burgers&amp;rft.date=2015-10-06&amp;rft.au=Connie+Loizos&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2015%2F10%2F06%2Fimpossible-foods-raises-a-whopping-108-million-for-its-plant-based-burgers%2F%23.yy45s6%3ApvnM&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://horizonsventures.com/blockstream-announces-55-million-series-a-investment-bringing-total-capital-raised-to-76-million/">"Blockstream Announces $55 Million Series A Investment Bringing Total Capital Raised to $76 Million"</a>. <i>Horizons Ventures</i>. 3 February 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171031075832/http://horizonsventures.com/blockstream-announces-55-million-series-a-investment-bringing-total-capital-raised-to-76-million/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Settlement+of+Australian+Tax+Dispute&amp;rft.atitle=Settlement+of+Australian+Tax+Dispute&amp;rft.date=2015-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcki.com.hk%2Fenglish%2FPDF_file%2Fannouncement%2F2015%2F20150619_1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStevenson2018" class="citation news cs1">Stevenson, Alexandra (16 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/16/business/li-ka-shing-hong-kong.html">"Li Ka-shing, Hong Kong's Richest Man, Will Retire, Ending an Era"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180316222142/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/16/business/li-ka-shing-hong-kong.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ABC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+tycoon+Li+Ka-shing+retires+shy+of+90th+birthday&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2FwireStory%2Fhong-kong-tycoon-li-ka-shing-retires-shy-53792364&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/2137523/li-ka-shing-calls-it-day-hands-over-reins-son">"Billionaire tycoon Li Ka-shing retires, hands control of empire to son"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 16 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180317041159/http://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/2137523/li-ka-shing-calls-it-day-hands-over-reins-son">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Billionaire+tycoon+Li+Ka-shing+retires%2C+hands+control+of+empire+to+son&amp;rft.date=2018-03-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fbusiness%2Fcompanies%2Farticle%2F2137523%2Fli-ka-shing-calls-it-day-hands-over-reins-son&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKroll" class="citation news cs1">Kroll, Luisa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/luisakroll/2018/03/16/hong-kongs-richest-li-ka-shing-announces-plans-to-exit-after-68-years/#23a71bc93436">"Hong Kong's Richest, Li Ka-shing, Announces Plans To Retire After 68 Years"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180316204425/https://www.forbes.com/sites/luisakroll/2018/03/16/hong-kongs-richest-li-ka-shing-announces-plans-to-exit-after-68-years/#23a71bc93436">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=Hong+Kong%27s+Richest%2C+Li+Ka-shing%2C+Announces+Plans+To+Retire+After+68+Years&amp;rft.aulast=Kroll&amp;rft.aufirst=Luisa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fluisakroll%2F2018%2F03%2F16%2Fhong-kongs-richest-li-ka-shing-announces-plans-to-exit-after-68-years%2F%2323a71bc93436&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-investor/husky-slashes-production-target/article1654307/">"Husky slashes production target"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Globe_%26_Mail" class="mw-redirect" title="Globe &amp; Mail">Globe &amp; Mail</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Globe+%26+Mail&amp;rft.atitle=Husky+slashes+production+target&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fglobe-investor%2Fhusky-slashes-production-target%2Farticle1654307%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lksf.org/eng/media/press/20050113.shtml">lksf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050405153340/http://www.lksf.org/eng/media/press/20050113.shtml">Archived</a> 5 April 2005 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bloomberg-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/kashing-li/">"Bloomberg Billionaires Index: Li Ka-shing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=The+Miracle+of+Asia%27s+Richest+Man&amp;rft.date=2010-02-24&amp;rft.aulast=Schuman&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2010%2F02%2F24%2Fli-ka-shing-billionaire-hong-kong-richest-opinions-book-excerpt-michael-schuman.html%3Fboxes%3DHomepagelighttop&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2016-06-29/why-hong-kong-s-richest-man-wears-a-500-watch">"Why Hong Kong's Richest Man Wears a $500 Watch"</a>. 29 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170329140039/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2016-06-29/why-hong-kong-s-richest-man-wears-a-500-watch">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=How+Hong+Kong%27s+greatest+tycoon+went+from+China+friend+to+punching+bag&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Finvestigates%2Fspecial-report%2Fhongkong-protests-tycoons%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://in.news.yahoo.com/photos/hong-kong-tycoon-li-ka-shing-attends-news-photo-103551470.html">"Hong Kong tycoon Li Ka-shing attends a news conference to announce his company's interim results in Hong Kong &#124; View photo – Yahoo!!"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sing+Pao&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%88%90%E5%A0%B1+www.singpao.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.singpao.com%2FNewsArticle.aspx%3FNewsID%3D187104%26Lang%3Dtc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hkej.com/template/dailynews/jsp/detail.jsp?dnews_id=3165&amp;cat_id=1&amp;title_id=447828&amp;rtd=22101">"暗撐唐英年 2017人人可選特首"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/r-li-ka-shing-says-biggest-threat-to-hong-kong-is-failure-of-universal-suffrage-bill-2015-2">the original</a> on 3 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Li+Ka+Shing+Gift+Supports+UCSF+Quest+for+Precision+Medicine&amp;rft.date=2013-03-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucsf.edu%2Fnews%2F2013%2F03%2F13711%2Fli-ka-shing-gift-supports-ucsf-quest-precision-medicine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lksf.org/earthquake-relief-in-nepal/">"Earthquake Relief in Nepal – Li Ka Shing Foundation"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160820224259/http://www.lksf.org/earthquake-relief-in-nepal/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ox.ac.uk&amp;rft.atitle=World%27s+largest+health+big+data+institute+opens+in+Oxford+%7C+University+of+Oxford&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fnews%2F2017-05-16-world%25E2%2580%2599s-largest-health-big-data-institute-opens-oxford&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news.php?id=193093&amp;sid=21">"Li shows common touch in angelic gesture"</a>. <i>The Standard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181121232829/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news.php?id=193093&amp;sid=21">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Standard&amp;rft.atitle=Li+shows+common+touch+in+angelic+gesture&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fsection-news.php%3Fid%3D193093%26sid%3D21&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMediatama2018" class="citation news cs1">Mediatama, Grahanusa (8 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.kontan.co.id/news/hong-kongs-richest-man-donate-us-5-million-for-palu-donggala-disaster-relief">"Hong Kong's richest man donate US$5 million for Palu-Donggala disaster relief"</a>. <i>kontan.co.id</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115153920/https://english.kontan.co.id/news/hong-kongs-richest-man-donate-us-5-million-for-palu-donggala-disaster-relief">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=kontan.co.id&amp;rft.atitle=Hong+Kong%27s+richest+man+donate+US%245+million+for+Palu-Donggala+disaster+relief&amp;rft.date=2018-10-08&amp;rft.aulast=Mediatama&amp;rft.aufirst=Grahanusa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.kontan.co.id%2Fnews%2Fhong-kongs-richest-man-donate-us-5-million-for-palu-donggala-disaster-relief&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-08-05/saildrone-s-journey-around-antarctica-uncovers-new-climate-clues">"Saildrone's Journey Around Antarctica Uncovers New Climate Clues"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i>. 5 August 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190809011553/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-08-05/saildrone-s-journey-around-antarctica-uncovers-new-climate-clues">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&amp;rft.atitle=Saildrone%27s+Journey+Around+Antarctica+Uncovers+New+Climate+Clues&amp;rft.date=2019-08-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2019-08-05%2Fsaildrone-s-journey-around-antarctica-uncovers-new-climate-clues&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/li-ka-shing-foundation-supportsthe-work-of-medecins-sans-frontieres/">"Li Ka-shing Foundation Supports the Work of Medecins Sans Frontieres"</a>. 3 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Li+Ka-shing+Foundation+Supports+the+Work+of+Medecins+Sans+Frontieres.&amp;rft.date=2019-01-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Fli-ka-shing-foundation-supportsthe-work-of-medecins-sans-frontieres%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/lksf-conflates-technology-and-community-welfare-in-zhejiang-and-shanghai-projects/">"Scaling Socio-economic Impact Through Technological Disruption and Innovation"</a>. 19 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Scaling+Socio-economic+Impact+Through+Technological+Disruption+and+Innovation.&amp;rft.date=2019-02-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Flksf-conflates-technology-and-community-welfare-in-zhejiang-and-shanghai-projects%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/hong-kong-sanatorium-hospital-introducedtranscatheter-cardiovascular-interventions-subsidy-schemewith-donations-fromli-ka-shing-foundation/">"Hong Kong Sanatorium &amp; 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New HK$100 Million Grant in Support of Medical and Welfare Services for HK"</a>. 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%22Love+Can+Help+II%22+LKSF+New+HK%24100+Million+Grant+in+Support+of+Medical+and+Welfare+Services+for+HK&amp;rft.date=2020-07-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Flovecanhelp2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/a-vision-for-the-futureas-lksf-grants-hk170mto-boost-hks-competitiveness/">"A Vision for the Future as LKSF Grants HK$179M to boost HK's Competitiveness"</a>. 16 September 2020.</cite><span 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href="https://hkchronicles.org.hk/%e5%bf%97%e6%96%bc%e6%88%91%e5%80%91/%e6%83%a0%e6%be%a4%e6%a9%9f%e6%a7%8b">"Hong Kong Chronicles Institute – Benefactor"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hong+Kong+Chronicles+Institute+%E2%80%93+Benefactor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhkchronicles.org.hk%2F%25e5%25bf%2597%25e6%2596%25bc%25e6%2588%2591%25e5%2580%2591%2F%25e6%2583%25a0%25e6%25be%25a4%25e6%25a9%259f%25e6%25a7%258b&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/4/159200/Li-Ka-Shing-Foundation-donates-HK$3m-to-Yau-Ma-Tei-fire-victims">"Li Ka Shing Foundation donates HK$3m to Yau Ma Tei fire victims"</a>. <i>The Standard</i>. 18 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Standard&amp;rft.atitle=Li+Ka+Shing+Foundation+donates+HK%243m+to+Yau+Ma+Tei+fire+victims&amp;rft.date=2020-11-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking-news%2Fsection%2F4%2F159200%2FLi-Ka-Shing-Foundation-donates-HK%243m-to-Yau-Ma-Tei-fire-victims&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Virus+battle+calls+for+joint+action+by+public+and+private+hospitals&amp;rft.date=2022-03-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fcomment%2Fopinion%2Farticle%2F3169616%2Fvirus-battle-calls-joint-action-public-and-private-hospitals&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/timeline/">"Inspiring change since 1980"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Inspiring+change+since+1980&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Ftimeline%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sahk1963.org.hk/en_service.php?id=136">"Hong Kong Sensory Integration Training and Professional Development Centre of SAHK"</a>.</cite><span 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October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ChestLink%2C+issue+49&amp;rft.date=2022-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.commchest.org%2Fupload%2Fnews%2Fe91d0e5007c53ab70e2035c7febf095f.pdf%3Fv21&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7-%e6%94%b9%e8%ae%8a%e7%8f%be%e5%9c%a8%ef%bc%8e%e5%a1%91%e9%80%a0%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86%e7%9a%84%e9%97%9c%e9%8d%b5%e5%bc%95%e6%93%8e/">"Good Health, Good Future"</a>. 23 May 2022.</cite><span 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href="https://www.lksf.org/%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7-%e6%94%b9%e8%ae%8a%e7%8f%be%e5%9c%a8%ef%bc%8e%e5%a1%91%e9%80%a0%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86%e7%9a%84%e9%97%9c%e9%8d%b5%e5%bc%95%e6%93%8e/">"Good Health, Good Future"</a>. 23 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Good+Health%2C+Good+Future&amp;rft.date=2022-05-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2F%25e5%2581%25a5%25e5%25ba%25b7-%25e6%2594%25b9%25e8%25ae%258a%25e7%258f%25be%25e5%259c%25a8%25ef%25bc%258e%25e5%25a1%2591%25e9%2580%25a0%25e6%259c%25aa%25e4%25be%2586%25e7%259a%2584%25e9%2597%259c%25e9%258d%25b5%25e5%25bc%2595%25e6%2593%258e%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/popularising-ai-education-enhancing-conceptual-skills-creating-the-future/">"Popularising AI Education, Enhancing Conceptual Skills, Creating the Future"</a>. 14 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Popularising+AI+Education%2C+Enhancing+Conceptual+Skills%2C+Creating+the+Future&amp;rft.date=2022-06-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Fpopularising-ai-education-enhancing-conceptual-skills-creating-the-future%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/timeline/">"Inspiring change since 1980"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Inspiring+change+since+1980&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Ftimeline%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/timeline/">"Inspiring change since 1980"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Inspiring+change+since+1980&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Ftimeline%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/timeline/">"Inspiring change since 1980"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Inspiring+change+since+1980&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Ftimeline%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lksf.org/timeline/">"Inspiring change since 1980"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Inspiring+change+since+1980&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lksf.org%2Ftimeline%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hku.hk/press/press-releases/detail/c_27630.html">"Donation of Asia's first world-class medical device to the HKU Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine Histotripsy technology: a non-invasive, painless, highly efficient surgery for liver cancer"</a>. <i>The University of Hong Kong</i>. 29 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+University+of+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.atitle=Donation+of+Asia%27s+first+world-class+medical+device+to+the+HKU+Li+Ka+Shing+Faculty+of+Medicine+Histotripsy+technology%3A+a+non-invasive%2C+painless%2C+highly+efficient+surgery+for+liver+cancer&amp;rft.date=2024-08-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hku.hk%2Fpress%2Fpress-releases%2Fdetail%2Fc_27630.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.med.cuhk.edu.hk/tc/press-releases/cu-medicine-receives-the-li-ka-shing-foundation-s-donation-of-asia-s-first-histotripsy-2-0-system-30-patients-sponsored-to-receive-novel-treatment-for-liver-tumours">"CU Medicine receives the Li Ka Shing Foundation's donation of Asia's first Histotripsy 2.0 system 30 patients sponsored to receive novel treatment for liver tumours"</a>. <i>Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong</i>. 19 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Faculty+of+Medicine%2C+The+Chinese+University+of+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.atitle=CU+Medicine+receives+the+Li+Ka+Shing+Foundation%E2%80%99s+donation+of+Asia%E2%80%99s+first+Histotripsy+2.0+system+30+patients+sponsored+to+receive+novel+treatment+for+liver+tumours&amp;rft.date=2024-11-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.med.cuhk.edu.hk%2Ftc%2Fpress-releases%2Fcu-medicine-receives-the-li-ka-shing-foundation-s-donation-of-asia-s-first-histotripsy-2-0-system-30-patients-sponsored-to-receive-novel-treatment-for-liver-tumours&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbh.hk/foundation/">"List of Charity programme"</a>. <i>Precious Blood Hospital</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Precious+Blood+Hospital&amp;rft.atitle=List+of+Charity+programme&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbh.hk%2Ffoundation%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cuhkmc.hk/hospital-service/centres/dr-and-mrs-tzu-leung-ho-urology-centre/special-offer-for-public-hospital-patients-li-ka-shing-foundation-urinary-stone-surgery-subsidy-scheme">"Li Ka Shing Foundation Urinary Stone Surgery Subsidy Scheme"</a>. <i>The Chinese University of Hong Kong Medical Centre</i>. 27 February 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Chinese+University+of+Hong+Kong+Medical+Centre&amp;rft.atitle=Li+Ka+Shing+Foundation+Urinary+Stone+Surgery+Subsidy+Scheme&amp;rft.date=2025-02-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cuhkmc.hk%2Fhospital-service%2Fcentres%2Fdr-and-mrs-tzu-leung-ho-urology-centre%2Fspecial-offer-for-public-hospital-patients-li-ka-shing-foundation-urinary-stone-surgery-subsidy-scheme&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.projectconcern.org.hk/en/node/781">"Oral Health and Dental Care Program"</a>. <i>Project Concern Hong Kong</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Project+Concern+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.atitle=Oral+Health+and+Dental+Care+Program&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.projectconcern.org.hk%2Fen%2Fnode%2F781&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALi+Ka-shing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treats.org.hk/en/social-inclusion-treats/">"Sports for ALL"</a>.</cite><span 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180816135714/http://www.talkativeman.com/inspiring-quotes-li-ka-shing/">200 Inspiring Quotes from Hong Kong Billionaire Li Ka-shing</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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Holdings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CK_Asset_Holdings" title="CK Asset Holdings">CK Asset Holdings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greene_King" title="Greene King">Greene King</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chairmen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Li Ka-shing</a> <small>(1950–2018)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Li" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Li">Victor Li</a> <small>(2018– )</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000106025282">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/44177255">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/333662/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtcMtC8GmKhDybPMYRBT3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119537907">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr94000502">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36707274">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p168482983">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810638794205606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/139011447">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐7fd8585b65‐j7vmc Cached time: 20250319222418 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.312 seconds Real time usage: 1.582 seconds 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