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no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/poultry/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-81" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/beef-cattle" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-102" >Beef Cattle</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Beef Cattle</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-102"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/beef-cattle" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/beef-cattle/production-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-105" >Production and Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/beef-cattle/product-quality" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-108" >Product Quality</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/beef-cattle/nutrition-and-feeding" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-111" >Nutrition and Feeding</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/beef-cattle/health-and-care" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-114" >Health and Care</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/beef-cattle/reproduction-and-genetics" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-117" >Reproduction and Genetics</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/beef-cattle/manure-and-nutrient-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-120" >Manure and Nutrient Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/beef-cattle/facilities-and-technology" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-123" >Facilities and Technology</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/beef-cattle/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-126" >Personal Safety </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/beef-cattle/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-129" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/equine" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-150" >Equine</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Equine</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-150"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/equine" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/equine/pasture-and-environment-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-153" >Pasture and Environment Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/equine/nutrition-and-feeding" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-156" >Nutrition and Feeding</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/equine/health-and-care" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-159" >Health and Care</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/equine/reproduction-and-genetics" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-162" >Reproduction and Genetics</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/equine/manure-and-nutrient-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-165" >Manure and Nutrient Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/equine/facilities-and-technology" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-168" >Facilities and Technology</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/equine/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-171" >Personal Safety </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/equine/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-174" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-195" >Swine</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Swine</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-195"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/production-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-198" >Production and Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/product-quality" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-201" >Product Quality</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/nutrition-and-feeding" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-204" >Nutrition and Feeding</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/health-and-care" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-207" >Health and Care</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/reproduction-and-genetics" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-210" >Reproduction and Genetics</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/manure-and-nutrient-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-213" >Manure and Nutrient Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/facilities-and-technology" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-216" >Facilities and Technology</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-219" >Personal Safety </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/swine/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-222" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-243" >Goats</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Goats</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-243"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/production-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-246" >Production and Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/product-quality" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-249" >Product Quality</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/nutrition-and-feeding" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-252" >Nutrition and Feeding</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/health-and-care" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-255" >Health and Care</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/reproduction-and-genetics" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-258" >Reproduction and Genetics</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/manure-and-nutrient-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-261" >Manure and Nutrient Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/facilities-and-technology" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-264" >Facilities and Technology</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-267" >Personal Safety </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/goats/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-270" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-291" >Sheep</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Sheep</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-291"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/production-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-294" >Production and Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/product-quality" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-297" >Product Quality</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/nutrition-and-feeding" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-300" >Nutrition and Feeding</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/health-and-care" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-303" >Health and Care</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/reproduction-and-genetics" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-306" >Reproduction and Genetics</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/manure-and-nutrient-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-309" >Manure and Nutrient Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/facilities-and-technology" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-312" >Facilities and Technology</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-315" >Personal Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/sheep/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-318" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-339" >Llamas and Alpacas</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Llamas and Alpacas</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-339"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas/nutrition-and-feeding" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-348" >Nutrition and Feeding</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas/health-and-care" class="main-menu__inner-link current menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-351" >Health and Care</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas/manure-and-nutrient-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-357" >Manure and Nutrient Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas/facilities-and-technology" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-360" >Facilities and Technology</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/llamas-and-alpacas/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-366" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/canine" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-2608" >Canine</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Canine</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-2608"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/canine" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/canine/nutrition-and-feeding" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2611" >Nutrition and Feeding</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/canine/behavior-and-welfare" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2614" >Behavior and Welfare</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/canine/health-and-care" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2617" >Health and Care</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/animals-and-livestock/canine/reproduction-and-genetics" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-2620" >Reproduction and Genetics</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__item &#x20;main-menu__item--parent level0"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops" class="main-menu__link menu-link-level-0" data-menu="menu-387" >Forage and Food Crops </a> </div><div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div class="back" data-role="back"><span>Forage and Food Crops </span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div> <div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level1" data-menu="menu-387"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level1 1"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-0" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-390" >Agronomic Crops</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Agronomic Crops</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-390"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/production-and-harvesting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-393" >Production and Harvesting</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/species-and-varieties" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-396" >Species and Varieties</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/soil-fertility-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-399" >Soil Fertility and Management </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-402" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/weed-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-405" >Weed Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/organic-production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-408" >Organic Production</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/sustainable-agriculture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-411" >Sustainable Agriculture</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-414" >Personal Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/agronomic-crops/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-417" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-438" >Cover Crops</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Cover Crops</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-438"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/production-and-harvesting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-441" >Production and Harvesting</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/species-and-varieties" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-444" >Species and Varieties</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/soil-fertility-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-447" >Soil Fertility and Management </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-450" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/weed-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-453" >Weed Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/organic-production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-456" >Organic Production</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/sustainable-agriculture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-459" >Sustainable Agriculture</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-462" >Personal Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/cover-crops/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-465" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-483" >Forages</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Forages</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-483"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/production-and-harvesting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-486" >Production and Harvesting</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/species-and-varieties" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-489" >Species and Varieties</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/soil-fertility-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-492" >Soil Fertility and Management </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/forage-quality-and-testing" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-495" >Forage Quality and Testing</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-498" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/weed-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-501" >Weed Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/organic-production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-504" >Organic Production</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/sustainable-agriculture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-507" >Sustainable Agriculture</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-510" >Personal Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/forages/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-513" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-537" >Fruit</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Fruit</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-537"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/production-and-harvesting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-540" >Production and Harvesting</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/cultivars-and-rootstocks" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-543" >Cultivars and Rootstocks</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/soil-fertility-and-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-546" >Soil Fertility and Management </a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-549" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/weed-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-552" >Weed Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/organic-production" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-555" >Organic Production</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/sustainable-agriculture" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-558" >Sustainable Agriculture</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/personal-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-561" >Personal Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-564" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-636" >Mushrooms</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Mushrooms</span></div><div class="close-menu" data-action="toggle-nav"><span>Close</span></div></div><div class="menu-content"> <ul class="main-menu__inner-list main-menu__inner-list--level2" data-menu="menu-636"> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--all view-all main-menu__inner-item--level2 2"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" >View All</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms/production-and-harvesting" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-639" >Production and Harvesting</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms/substrate-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-645" >Substrate Management</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms/pests-and-diseases" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-648" >Pests and Diseases</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms/food-safety" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-651" >Food Safety</a> </div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level2 level2 no-children"><div data-role="title" class=""> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/mushrooms/business-management" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-2" data-menu="menu-657" >Business Management</a> </div></li> </ul></div></div></li> <li class="main-menu__inner-item main-menu__inner-item--level1 level1 main-menu__inner-item--parent"><div data-role="title" class="parent-category-title"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/vegetables" class="main-menu__inner-link menu-link-level-1" data-menu="menu-585" >Vegetables</a> </div> <div data-role="content" class="menu-item"><div class="menu-title"><div data-role="back" class="back"><span>Vegetables</span></div><div class="close-menu" 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href="https://extension.psu.edu/" title="Go to Home Page">Home</a> </li> <li class="item category169"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops" title="">Forage and Food Crops</a> </li> <li class="item category215"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit" title="">Fruit</a> </li> <li class="item category222"> <strong>Sustainable Agriculture</strong> </li> </ul></nav> <div class="widget block block-static-block"><div data-content-type="html" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-decoded="true"><style> @media print { .noprint { display: none !important; } } </style></div></div> <div class="widget block block-static-block"><div data-content-type="html" data-appearance="default" data-element="main" data-decoded="true"><style> @media print { .noprint { display: none !important; } } </style></div></div><main id="maincontent" class="page-main"> <a id="contentarea" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="parent-category-name">Fruit</span> <div class="page-title-wrapper"><h1 class="page-title" id="page-title-heading" aria-labelledby="page-title-heading&#x20;toolbar-amount" ><span class="base" data-ui-id="page-title-wrapper" >Sustainable Agriculture</span></h1> </div><div class="page messages"> <div data-placeholder="messages"></div> <div data-bind="scope: 'messages'"><!-- ko if: cookieMessagesObservable() && cookieMessagesObservable().length > 0 --><div aria-atomic="true" role="alert" class="messages" data-bind="foreach: { data: cookieMessagesObservable(), as: 'message' }"><div data-bind="attr: { class: 'message-' + message.type + ' ' + message.type + ' message', 'data-ui-id': 'message-' + message.type }"><div data-bind="html: $parent.prepareMessageForHtml(message.text)"></div></div></div><!-- /ko --><div aria-atomic="true" role="alert" class="messages" data-bind="foreach: { data: messages().messages, as: 'message' }, afterRender: purgeMessages"><div data-bind="attr: { class: 'message-' + message.type + ' ' + message.type + ' message', 'data-ui-id': 'message-' + message.type }"><div data-bind="html: $parent.prepareMessageForHtml(message.text)"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="category-view"> <div class="category-description"><p>Growing sustainable crops holds great potential for achieving a healthy environment and economic profitability. On this page, learn about sustainable production of fruit crops, including integrated pest management (IPM) practices and encouraging native bees to pollinate your orchard. Additionally, find information regarding the Young Grower Alliance and access to a field guide to tree fruit disorders, pests, and beneficials.</p> <h2>Fruit Crops and Sustainable Agriculture</h2> <p>Sustainable agriculture utilizes various farming methods and practices that are environmentally and economically sound. These often involve pest and weed control, as well as nutrition and soil fertility management.</p> <p><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/forage-and-food-crops/fruit/pests-and-diseases">Fruit crop pests</a> are a major concern for many producers. As part of sustainable fruit production, integrated pest management (IPM) can help minimize the use of pesticides and make sustainable use of sprays that are the least disruptive to the environment. Discover more about IPM spray programs and chemical management with the <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/tree-fruit-production-guide">Tree Fruit Production Guide</a> for commercial fruit growers.</p> <p>Unwanted weeds are another important management practice in tree fruit production. Frequent tilling for weed control, however, deteriorates soil structure and weakens soil aggregates, causing them to be susceptible to decay. By employing a <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/integrated-weed-management-for-fruit-and-vegetable-production">weed management plan</a> and utilizing herbicides, farmers can minimize soil disruption.</p> <p>Penn State Extension provides further information on orchard nutrition and <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/orchard-nutrition-determining-orchard-fertility-needs">determining soil fertility needs</a>. Producers also have the opportunity to join one of the <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/spring-orchard-meetings">Spring Orchard Meetings</a> to discuss current fruit crop issues and trends with fellow growers and Extension specialists.</p> <h2>Encouraging Bees in Your Orchard</h2> <p>Bees, including honeybees and <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/orchard-pollination-the-role-of-pollen-bees">pollen bees</a>, play an essential role in orchard ecosystems and make major contributions to sustainable farming. Along with other pollinators such as butterflies and wasps, they pollinate a wide range of fruit trees, vegetables, nuts, and other crops.</p> <p><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/orchard-pollination-honey-bees">Bee pollination</a> can improve crop yield, increase fruit quality, and enhance nutritional value. What&rsquo;s more, it promotes a longer shelf life, which, in turn, could contribute to reducing food waste.</p> <p>In order to maintain high pollination activity during bloom periods, it is crucial to keep hives healthy. It&rsquo;s important to remember that both honey and <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/orchard-pollination-wild-bees">wild bees</a> are vulnerable to many of the pesticides used to control insects and weeds.</p> <p>Recommendations for finding a balance between protecting sustainable fruit crops and <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/orchard-ipm-protecting-honey-bees">protecting pollinators</a> include not using <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/pollinators-and-pesticide-sprays-during-bloom-in-fruit-plantings">pesticides on blooming crops</a> if bees are present, avoiding pesticide usage pre-bloom, and not applying insecticides until after the bees have left the crop.</p> <h2>Find Resources on Growing Sustainable Crops</h2> <p>In this section, fruit producers can access Penn State Extension resources on managing a sustainable fruit production, such as implementing a <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/orchard-site-preparation-bio-renovation">bio-renovation strategy</a> to reduce fungal disease and <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/integrated-weed-management-weed-scouting-for-fruit-production">scouting the orchard floor</a> to identify problem weeds.</p> <p>Information is also available for Pennsylvania fruit producers interested in best practices for <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/pollination-in-pennsylvania-apple-and-cherry-orchards">pollination in apple and cherry orchards</a>.</p></div> </div><div class="columns"><div class="sidebar sidebar-main"> <div class="block filter" id="layered-filter-block" data-mage-init='{"collapsible":{"openedState": "active", "collapsible": true, "active": false, "collateral": { "openedState": "filter-active", "element": "body" } }}'> <div class="block-title filter-title" data-count="0"><strong data-role="title">Narrow By</strong></div><div class="block-content filter-content"> <strong role="heading" aria-level="2" class="block-subtitle filter-subtitle">Narrow By:</strong> <div class="filter-options" id="narrow-by-list" 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alt="Image&#x3A;&#x20;Members&#x20;of&#x20;the&#x20;Penn&#x20;State&#x20;research&#x20;team&#x20;cover&#x20;the&#x20;edges&#x20;of&#x20;the&#x20;plastic&#x20;tarp&#x20;in&#x20;preparation&#x20;for&#x20;an&#x20;anaerobic&#x20;soil&#x20;infestation&#x20;treatment&#x20;in&#x20;a&#x20;high&#x20;tunnel&#x20;in&#x20;central&#x20;Pennsylvania.&#x20;Credit&#x3A;&#x20;L.&#x20;Fronk,&#x20;Penn&#x20;State.."/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-6630167442bce167bc { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-6630167442bce167bc span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-6630167442bce167bc span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="805"></span> News</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/researchers-ask-for-input-on-soil-disinfestation-practice">Researchers Ask for Input on Soil Disinfestation Practice</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute publish_date'><span class='label'>Date Posted </span><span class='value'>11/5/2024</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">This survey seeks to gather insights on Anaerobic Soil Disinfestation (ASD) practices across the United States</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_5457" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/orchard-ipm-scouting" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container&#x20;product-image-container-5457-67442bce17623"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/0/602d1b3c4a3ce2b3d3f88b7a6c2c02e2.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/0/602d1b3c4a3ce2b3d3f88b7a6c2c02e2.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/0/602d1b3c4a3ce2b3d3f88b7a6c2c02e2.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Orchard&#x20;IPM&#x20;-&#x20;Scouting"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-545767442bce17623 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-545767442bce17623 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-545767442bce17623 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="809"></span> Videos</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/orchard-ipm-scouting">Orchard IPM - Scouting</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Kari A. Peter, Ph.D., Dave Biddinger, Ph.D., Tara Baugher, Ph.D.</span></div> <div class='attribute length'><span class='label'>Length </span><span class='value'>8:35</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">In this short video, you will learn some basic orchard scouting principles for a common disease – apple scab – and also mite pests and beneficials.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_2244" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/orchard-ipm-integrated-pest-management-an-overview" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container&#x20;product-image-container-2244-67442bce1841f"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_769.jpg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_769.jpg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_769.jpg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="At&#x20;the&#x20;farm&#x20;level,&#x20;IPM&#x20;is&#x20;approached&#x20;as&#x20;a&#x20;series&#x20;of&#x20;activities&#x20;that&#x20;culminate&#x20;in&#x20;a&#x20;decision&#x20;made&#x20;by&#x20;the&#x20;grower.&#x20;The&#x20;first&#x20;activity&#x20;-&#x20;scouting&#x20;-&#x20;is&#x20;gathering&#x20;information&#x20;about&#x20;the&#x20;environment,&#x20;pest,&#x20;and&#x20;crop."/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-224467442bce1841f { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-224467442bce1841f span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-224467442bce1841f span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/orchard-ipm-integrated-pest-management-an-overview">Orchard IPM (Integrated Pest Management) - An Overview</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Grzegorz (Greg) Krawczyk, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">IPM involves compiling detailed, timely information about a crop and its pests to ensure that pest management decisions are economically, environmentally, and socially sound.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_5525" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/orchard-site-preparation-bio-renovation" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container&#x20;product-image-container-5525-67442bce19229"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/9/3/93a2197eb0267d3d8d8e39eebc377ba6.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/9/3/93a2197eb0267d3d8d8e39eebc377ba6.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/9/3/93a2197eb0267d3d8d8e39eebc377ba6.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Orchard&#x20;Site&#x20;Preparation&#x3A;&#x20;Bio-renovation"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-552567442bce19229 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-552567442bce19229 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-552567442bce19229 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="809"></span> Videos</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/orchard-site-preparation-bio-renovation">Orchard Site Preparation: Bio-renovation</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute length'><span class='label'>Length </span><span class='value'>5:53</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Before establishing a new orchard block, carefully assess all the factors that will affect fruit quality, production efficiency, and orchard sustainability.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_29671" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/produccion-y-comercializacion-de-verduras-y-fruitas-novedosas-o-de-especialidad" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container&#x20;product-image-container-29671-67442bce19f8b"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_3777_1_2_1_262_1_23_1_28_2_11_2_2_2_38_1_94_7_2_24_46_6_414_49_21_45_2_25_15_1_9_1_18_9_6_5_1_21_3_29_8_2_1_13_5_1_6165.jpg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_3777_1_2_1_262_1_23_1_28_2_11_2_2_2_38_1_94_7_2_24_46_6_414_49_21_45_2_25_15_1_9_1_18_9_6_5_1_21_3_29_8_2_1_13_5_1_6165.jpg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_3777_1_2_1_262_1_23_1_28_2_11_2_2_2_38_1_94_7_2_24_46_6_414_49_21_45_2_25_15_1_9_1_18_9_6_5_1_21_3_29_8_2_1_13_5_1_6165.jpg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Pimientos&#x20;de&#x20;especialidad.&#x20;Foto.&#x20;M.D.&#x20;Orzolek"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-2967167442bce19f8b { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-2967167442bce19f8b span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-2967167442bce19f8b span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/produccion-y-comercializacion-de-verduras-y-fruitas-novedosas-o-de-especialidad">Producción y comercialización de verduras y fruitas novedosas o de especialidad</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Timothy Elkner, Maria Gorgo-Simcox, Lee Stivers, Michael D. Orsolec</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Volumen 1: Melón amargo, higos, jengibre, alcachofa, calabaza de invierno, pimientos de especialidad, berros</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_29666" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/el-arbol-pawpaw-chirimoyo-de-la-florida-nativo" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container&#x20;product-image-container-29666-67442bce1ad17"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/5/6540656f3c4bdf7726f3643881b86586.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/5/6540656f3c4bdf7726f3643881b86586.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/5/6540656f3c4bdf7726f3643881b86586.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="El&#x20;&#xE1;rbol&#x20;Pawpaw&#x20;&#x28;chirimoyo&#x20;de&#x20;la&#x20;Florida&#x29;&#x20;Nativo"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-2966667442bce1ad17 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-2966667442bce1ad17 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-2966667442bce1ad17 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/el-arbol-pawpaw-chirimoyo-de-la-florida-nativo">El árbol Pawpaw (chirimoyo de la Florida) Nativo</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Maria Gorgo-Simcox, John Esslinger</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">&quot;Redescubriendo&quot; el pawpaw, un árbol frutal nativo de América del Norte que produce una fruta única con un sabor familiar.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_2075" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/orchard-ipm-scouting-for-apple-scab" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container&#x20;product-image-container-2075-67442bce1ba9e"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/6/460d33d9153e91e033dbb65e969f9b5b.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/6/460d33d9153e91e033dbb65e969f9b5b.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/6/460d33d9153e91e033dbb65e969f9b5b.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Upper&#x20;left&#x20;-&#x20;early&#x20;scab&#x20;infection&#x20;on&#x20;bottom&#x20;surface&#x20;of&#x20;leaf&#x3B;&#x20;upper&#x20;right&#x20;-&#x20;late&#x20;season&#x20;scab&#x20;with&#x20;top&#x20;surface&#x20;lesions&#x3B;&#x20;lower&#x20;left&#x20;-&#x20;early&#x20;scab&#x20;on&#x20;fruit&#x3B;&#x20;lower&#x20;right&#x20;-&#x20;late&#x20;season&#x20;scab."/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-207567442bce1ba9e { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-207567442bce1ba9e span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-207567442bce1ba9e span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/orchard-ipm-scouting-for-apple-scab">Orchard IPM - Scouting for Apple Scab</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Kari A. Peter, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Apple scab (Venturia inaequalis) is a disease of major importance in the mid-Atlantic region.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_16962" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/tracking-the-health-of-feral-honey-bees-in-pennsylvania" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container&#x20;product-image-container-16962-67442bce1c7df"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_3777_1_2_1_262_1_23_1_28_2_11_2_2_2_38_1_94_7_2_24_46_6_414_49_21_45_2_25_15_1_9_1_18_9_6_5_1_21_3_29_8_2_1_13_5_1_840.jpg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_3777_1_2_1_262_1_23_1_28_2_11_2_2_2_38_1_94_7_2_24_46_6_414_49_21_45_2_25_15_1_9_1_18_9_6_5_1_21_3_29_8_2_1_13_5_1_840.jpg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_3777_1_2_1_262_1_23_1_28_2_11_2_2_2_38_1_94_7_2_24_46_6_414_49_21_45_2_25_15_1_9_1_18_9_6_5_1_21_3_29_8_2_1_13_5_1_840.jpg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Tracking&#x20;the&#x20;Health&#x20;of&#x20;Feral&#x20;Honey&#x20;Bees&#x20;in&#x20;Pennsylvania"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-1696267442bce1c7df { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-1696267442bce1c7df span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-1696267442bce1c7df span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/tracking-the-health-of-feral-honey-bees-in-pennsylvania">Tracking the Health of Feral Honey Bees in Pennsylvania</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Margarita López-Uribe, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Dr. Margarita M. López-Uribe is leading a project to map feral bees and analyze their immune systems. If you are aware of an unmanaged honeybee colony, please let us know.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_2110" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/orchard-pollination-the-role-of-pollen-bees" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container&#x20;product-image-container-2110-67442bce1d54d"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_36.png?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_36.png?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_36.png?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Fruit&#x20;diameter&#x20;and&#x20;seed&#x20;set&#x20;in&#x20;crabapples&#x20;associated&#x20;with&#x20;various&#x20;pollinators"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-211067442bce1d54d { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-211067442bce1d54d span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-211067442bce1d54d span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/orchard-pollination-the-role-of-pollen-bees">Orchard Pollination - The Role of Pollen Bees</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Dave Biddinger, Ph.D.</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Wild and managed non-honey bee species have long supplemented honeybee pollination in fruit orchards.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_20996" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/modelos-para-futuras-parcelas-plantar-despues-de-la-biorremediacion" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container&#x20;product-image-container-20996-67442bce1e2eb"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/1/a1c738149667064942e3e8d48954cdd0.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/1/a1c738149667064942e3e8d48954cdd0.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/a/1/a1c738149667064942e3e8d48954cdd0.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Modelos&#x20;Para&#x20;Futuras&#x20;Parcelas&#x3A;&#x20;Plantar&#x20;Despu&#xE9;s&#x20;de&#x20;la&#x20;Biorremediaci&#xF3;n"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-2099667442bce1e2eb { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-2099667442bce1e2eb span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-2099667442bce1e2eb span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/modelos-para-futuras-parcelas-plantar-despues-de-la-biorremediacion">Modelos Para Futuras Parcelas: Plantar Después de la Biorremediación</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Tara Baugher, Ph.D., Montserrat Fonseca Estrada</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Penn State Extension se asocia con productores en un proyecto llamado &quot;Modelos para el futuro&quot; para brindar demostraciones en huertas a agricultores nuevos, jóvenes y de minorías.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_4184" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/produccion-de-la-fruta-y-control-de-los-pests-el-ecosistema-de-la-huerta" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container&#x20;product-image-container-4184-67442bce1f102"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/5/25a439eaedab971085f12338c17c184b.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/5/25a439eaedab971085f12338c17c184b.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/2/5/25a439eaedab971085f12338c17c184b.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Producci&#xF3;n&#x20;de&#x20;la&#x20;Fruta&#x20;y&#x20;Control&#x20;de&#x20;Los&#x20;&quot;Pests&quot;&#x20;-&#x20;El&#x20;Ecosistema&#x20;de&#x20;la&#x20;Huerta"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-418467442bce1f102 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-418467442bce1f102 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-418467442bce1f102 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/produccion-de-la-fruta-y-control-de-los-pests-el-ecosistema-de-la-huerta">Producción de la Fruta y Control de Los &quot;Pests&quot; - El Ecosistema de la Huerta</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Catherine Lara</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">La producción de la fruta es proceso complejo con muchos variables que deben estar manejado bien para producir la fruta más bien.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_21106" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/mip-control-biologico-del-acaro-rojo-europeo" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container&#x20;product-image-container-21106-67442bce1febc"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/5/d/5d4394a7f1952d7f9d3fc605a820cc92.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/5/d/5d4394a7f1952d7f9d3fc605a820cc92.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/5/d/5d4394a7f1952d7f9d3fc605a820cc92.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="&#xC1;caro&#x20;depredador&#x20;atacando&#x20;a&#x20;un&#x20;&#xE1;caro&#x20;rojo&#x20;europeo.&#x20;Foto&#x20;cortes&#xED;a&#x20;del&#x20;Dr.&#x20;David&#x20;Biddinger"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-2110667442bce1febc { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-2110667442bce1febc span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-2110667442bce1febc span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/mip-control-biologico-del-acaro-rojo-europeo">MIP – Control Biológico del Ácaro Rojo Europeo</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Dave Biddinger, Ph.D., Tara Baugher, Ph.D., Montserrat Fonseca Estrada, Tianna Dupont</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Las infestaciones de ácaros rojos pueden dar como resultado fruta más pequeña y reducción de la floración en la siguiente temporada.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_2223" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/mip-manejo-integral-de-plagas" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container&#x20;product-image-container-2223-67442bce20cf7"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_748.jpg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_748.jpg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_748.jpg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="El&#x20;manejo&#x20;de&#x20;plagas&#x20;equilibra&#x20;el&#x20;trabajo&#x20;f&#xED;sico&#x20;y&#x20;mental&#x3A;&#x20;buscando&#x20;la&#x20;presencia&#x20;de&#x20;insectos&#x20;y&#x20;da&#xF1;os&#x20;y&#x20;formular&#x20;un&#x20;plan&#x20;integral&#x20;para&#x20;el&#x20;control.&#x20;Explorar&#x20;diferentes&#x20;secciones&#x20;de&#x20;sus&#x20;propiedades&#x20;cada&#x20;semana&#x20;para&#x20;ajustar&#x20;sus&#x20;pesticidas."/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-222367442bce20cf7 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-222367442bce20cf7 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-222367442bce20cf7 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/mip-manejo-integral-de-plagas">MIP: Manejo Integral de Plagas</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Montserrat Fonseca Estrada</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">A la estrategia moderna para controlar plagas se le refiere como el manejo integrado de plagas (MIP).</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_20854" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/comience-a-cultivar-modelos-para-el-futuro-aulas-vivas" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container&#x20;product-image-container-20854-67442bce21a9b"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/7/e/7e62596db427547593816b4b4707a037.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/7/e/7e62596db427547593816b4b4707a037.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/7/e/7e62596db427547593816b4b4707a037.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Comience&#x20;a&#x20;Cultivar&#x20;-&#x20;&quot;Modelos&#x20;para&#x20;el&#x20;Futuro&quot;&#x20;Aulas&#x20;Vivas"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-2085467442bce21a9b { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-2085467442bce21a9b span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-2085467442bce21a9b span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/comience-a-cultivar-modelos-para-el-futuro-aulas-vivas">Comience a Cultivar - &quot;Modelos para el Futuro&quot; Aulas Vivas</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Maria Gorgo-Simcox, Tara Baugher, Ph.D., Montserrat Fonseca Estrada</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Penn State Extension se asoció con siete productores del Estado de Pensilvania para brindar demostraciones en granjas a agricultores nuevos, jóvenes y de minorías.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_21109" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/mip-uso-de-feromonas-para-controlar-y-contrarrestar-el-apareamiento" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container&#x20;product-image-container-21109-67442bce2286c"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/7/0756bf71f8f84f8df6fdfe3b088dc15e.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/7/0756bf71f8f84f8df6fdfe3b088dc15e.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/0/7/0756bf71f8f84f8df6fdfe3b088dc15e.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Atracci&#xF3;n&#x20;de&#x20;feromonas&#x20;para&#x20;la&#x20;interrupci&#xF3;n&#x20;de&#x20;apareamiento."/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-2110967442bce2286c { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-2110967442bce2286c span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-2110967442bce2286c span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/mip-uso-de-feromonas-para-controlar-y-contrarrestar-el-apareamiento">MIP – Uso de Feromonas para Controlar y Contrarrestar el Apareamiento</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Grzegorz (Greg) Krawczyk, Ph.D., Donald Seifrit</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Una feromona es un mensajero químico producido naturalmente por un organismo. Cuando es detectado por un segundo individuo de la misma especie, afecta el comportamiento de ese individuo.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_25731" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/preparacion-del-sitio-del-huerto-bio-renovacion" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container&#x20;product-image-container-25731-67442bce235da"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/5/d/5d3df2ed393b4c16cb68cceb02a4e4fc.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/5/d/5d3df2ed393b4c16cb68cceb02a4e4fc.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/5/d/5d3df2ed393b4c16cb68cceb02a4e4fc.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Preparaci&#xF3;n&#x20;del&#x20;Sitio&#x20;del&#x20;Huerto&#x3A;&#x20;Bio-renovaci&#xF3;n"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-2573167442bce235da { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-2573167442bce235da span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-2573167442bce235da span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="809"></span> Videos</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/preparacion-del-sitio-del-huerto-bio-renovacion">Preparación del Sitio del Huerto: Bio-renovación</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Maria Gorgo-Simcox, Tara Baugher, Ph.D., Montserrat Fonseca Estrada, Tianna Dupont</span></div> <div class='attribute length'><span class='label'>Length </span><span class='value'>5:50</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">El establecimiento de una huerta moderna de alta densidad es una inversión costosa. Por lo tanto, es importante preparar su huerta con cuidado.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_21063" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/siembra-de-sudangrass-despues-de-la-eliminacion-del-huerto" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container&#x20;product-image-container-21063-67442bce24385"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/f/6f14e3a82865b7e08e2e963b8db2c935.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/f/6f14e3a82865b7e08e2e963b8db2c935.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/6/f/6f14e3a82865b7e08e2e963b8db2c935.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Preparaci&#xF3;n&#x20;del&#x20;sitio&#x20;para&#x20;un&#x20;plant&#xED;o&#x20;&#x201C;Modelo&#x20;del&#x20;futuro&#x201D;&#x20;en&#x20;el&#x20;Condado&#x20;Adams,&#x20;PA.&#x20;Foto&#x3A;&#x20;Tara&#x20;Baugher"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-2106367442bce24385 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-2106367442bce24385 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-2106367442bce24385 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/siembra-de-sudangrass-despues-de-la-eliminacion-del-huerto">Siembra de Sudangrass Después de la Eliminación del Huerto</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Donald Seifrit, Tara Baugher, Ph.D., Montserrat Fonseca Estrada</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">En las parcelas comerciales, hemos aprendiendo que el sudangrass es un excelente primer paso para el éxito al replantar si recientemente sacó un bloque de árboles frutales viejos.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_4704" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/who-are-our-pollinators" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container&#x20;product-image-container-4704-67442bce25115"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/9/e/9e458ba04c8fb05abe9ee90c38a519f7.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/9/e/9e458ba04c8fb05abe9ee90c38a519f7.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/9/e/9e458ba04c8fb05abe9ee90c38a519f7.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Photo&#x20;credit&#x20;Mary&#x20;Ann&#x20;Frazier,&#x20;Penn&#x20;State&#x20;Extension."/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-470467442bce25115 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-470467442bce25115 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-470467442bce25115 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/who-are-our-pollinators">Who are Our Pollinators?</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Christina Grozinger, Ph.D., Shelby Fleischer, Ph.D., Robyn Underwood, Ph.D., Margarita López-Uribe, Ph.D., Krishona Martinson</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Approximately three quarters of our major food crops are pollinated. Here we will look at how wild bees provide insurance against ongoing honey bee losses.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_2371" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/what-can-we-do-to-encourage-native-bees" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container&#x20;product-image-container-2371-67442bce25ea9"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/7/8/78dd252bd658f41a9f5ebc98d324eb43.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/7/8/78dd252bd658f41a9f5ebc98d324eb43.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/7/8/78dd252bd658f41a9f5ebc98d324eb43.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Small&#x20;Striped&#x20;Bee&#x20;&#x28;Halictus&#x29;.&#x20;Photo&#x20;USGS&#x20;Bee&#x20;Inventory."/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-237167442bce25ea9 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-237167442bce25ea9 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-237167442bce25ea9 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/what-can-we-do-to-encourage-native-bees">What Can We Do to Encourage Native Bees?</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Christina Grozinger, Ph.D., Shelby Fleischer, Ph.D., Robyn Underwood, Ph.D., Margarita López-Uribe, Ph.D., Tianna DuPont</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Pollinators need a diverse, abundant food source and a place to build their nests and rear their young. If we keep these two elements in mind we can encourage native bee populations.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_2368" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/pollinator-declines" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container&#x20;product-image-container-2368-67442bce26c22"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/8/48323110d6a2562b3b148508735e83a5.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/8/48323110d6a2562b3b148508735e83a5.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/4/8/48323110d6a2562b3b148508735e83a5.jpeg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Varroa&#x20;mite&#x20;parasitizing&#x20;bee.&#x20;Thought&#x20;to&#x20;be&#x20;one&#x20;of&#x20;the&#x20;major&#x20;factors&#x20;contributing&#x20;to&#x20;hive&#x20;losses.&#x20;Photo&#x20;Alex&#x20;Wild."/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-236867442bce26c22 { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-236867442bce26c22 span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-236867442bce26c22 span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="801"></span> Articles</div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/pollinator-declines">Pollinator Declines</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> <div class='attribute authors'><span class='label'>By </span><span class='value'>Christina Grozinger, Ph.D., Shelby Fleischer, Ph.D., Robyn Underwood, Ph.D., Margarita López-Uribe, Ph.D., Tianna DuPont</span></div> </div> <div class="product-short-description">Domestic honey bees hives are down by 59% compared to 60 years ago with rapid declines over the last forty years. The populations of some native bee species may also be declining.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_29485" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/managing-eastern-apple-orchards-for-pollinators-and-other-beneficial-insects-production" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container&#x20;product-image-container-29485-67442bce279ae"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_3777_1_2_1_262_1_23_1_28_2_11_2_2_2_38_1_94_7_2_24_46_6_414_49_21_45_2_25_15_1_9_1_18_9_6_5_1_21_3_29_8_2_1_13_5_1_6062.jpg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_3777_1_2_1_262_1_23_1_28_2_11_2_2_2_38_1_94_7_2_24_46_6_414_49_21_45_2_25_15_1_9_1_18_9_6_5_1_21_3_29_8_2_1_13_5_1_6062.jpg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_3777_1_2_1_262_1_23_1_28_2_11_2_2_2_38_1_94_7_2_24_46_6_414_49_21_45_2_25_15_1_9_1_18_9_6_5_1_21_3_29_8_2_1_13_5_1_6062.jpg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Managing&#x20;Eastern&#x20;Apple&#x20;Orchards&#x20;for&#x20;Pollinators&#x20;and&#x20;Other&#x20;Beneficial&#x20;Insects&#x20;Production"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-2948567442bce279ae { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-2948567442bce279ae span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-2948567442bce279ae span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <div class="product-type-wrapper"> <div class="product-type"><span class="product-type-icon" data-icon="808"></span> Guides and Publications</div> <div class="price-box price-final_price" data-role="priceBox" data-product-id="29485" data-price-box="product-id-29485"> <p class="minimal-price"> <span class="price-container price-final_price&#x20;tax&#x20;weee" > <span class="price-label">Starting at </span> <span id="from-29485" data-price-amount="5" data-price-type="" class="price-wrapper " ><span class="price">$5.00</span></span> </span> </p></div> </div> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/managing-eastern-apple-orchards-for-pollinators-and-other-beneficial-insects-production">Managing Eastern Apple Orchards for Pollinators and Other Beneficial Insects Production</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> </div> <div class="product-short-description">This full-color, 86-page guide with over 100 photographs focuses on balancing pest management in orchards with the protection of managed and wild pollinators and beneficial insects.</div> </div></div></li> <li class="item product product-item"> <div class="product-item-info" id="product-item-info_5427" data-container="product-list"> <a href="https://extension.psu.edu/young-grower-alliance" class="product photo product-item-photo" tabindex="-1"> <span class="product-image-container&#x20;product-image-container-5427-67442bce28dcf"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_3507.jpg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_3507.jpg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_3507.jpg?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Specialty&#x20;Crop&#x20;Tour"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-542767442bce28dcf { width: 676px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 676 / 448; } .product-image-container-542767442bce28dcf span.product-image-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; } @supports not (aspect-ratio: auto) { .product-image-container-542767442bce28dcf span.product-image-wrapper { padding-bottom: 66.272189349112%; } }</style> </a> <div class="product details product-item-details"> <h5 class="product name product-item-name"><a class="product-item-link" href="https://extension.psu.edu/young-grower-alliance">Young Grower Alliance</a></h5><div class="product-attributes"> </div> <div class="product-short-description">YGA offers educational opportunities for young fruit growers taking over the family operation, developing a new enterprise, or innovating production practices.</div> </div></div></li> </ol></div> <div class="toolbar toolbar-products toolbar-bottom" data-mage-init='{"productListToolbarForm":{"mode":"product_list_mode","direction":"product_list_dir","order":"product_list_order","limit":"product_list_limit","modeDefault":"list","directionDefault":null,"orderDefault":"publish_date","limitDefault":25,"url":"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/forage-and-food-crops\/fruit\/sustainable-agriculture","formKey":"J1nCrRf5ZxdQU6dh","post":false}}'> </div> </div></div></main> <div class="featured-content__wrapper"><div class="featured-content" data-content-type="products" data-appearance="carousel" data-autoplay="false" data-autoplay-speed="4000" data-infinite-loop="false" data-show-arrows="true" data-show-dots="false" data-carousel-mode="default" data-slides-to-show="4" data-slides-to-scroll="1" data-center-padding="90px" data-element="main" role="complementary"><div class="block-top-wrapper"><h2 class="block-title">You May Also Be Interested In...</h2><div class="widget-navigation"></div></div><div class="products-grid products wrapper"><ol class="product-items"> <li class="product-item"> <div class="product-item-info"><a href="https://extension.psu.edu/orchard-pollination-the-role-of-pollen-bees" class="product-item-photo"> <span class="product-image-container&#x20;product-image-container-2110-67442bce31725"><span class="product-image-wrapper"><img class="product-image-photo" srcset="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_36.png?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=2 2x,https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_36.png?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448&amp;dpr=3 3x" src="https://extension.psu.edu/media/catalog/product/i/m/image_36.png?quality=80&amp;bg-color=255,255,255&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=448&amp;width=676&amp;canvas=676:448" loading="lazy" width="676" height="448" alt="Fruit&#x20;diameter&#x20;and&#x20;seed&#x20;set&#x20;in&#x20;crabapples&#x20;associated&#x20;with&#x20;various&#x20;pollinators"/></span></span> <style>.product-image-container-211067442bce31725 { width: 676px; 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