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Josef Schnitter - Wikipedia

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height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/BASA-PD-1190K-1-41-1-Josef_Schnitter%2C_1900.jpg/330px-BASA-PD-1190K-1-41-1-Josef_Schnitter%2C_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/BASA-PD-1190K-1-41-1-Josef_Schnitter%2C_1900.jpg/440px-BASA-PD-1190K-1-41-1-Josef_Schnitter%2C_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="752" /></a><figcaption>Josef Schnitter (1852–1914).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Josef Schnitter</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a>: <span lang="bg">Йосиф Шнитер</span>, <i>Yosif Shniter</i>; 16 October 1852<sup id="cite_ref-street_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-street-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>–26 April 1914) was a <a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a>–<a href="/wiki/Bulgarians" title="Bulgarians">Bulgarian</a> architect, engineer and geodesist credited with shaping the modern appearance of <a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>'s second-largest city.<sup id="cite_ref-media_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-media-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schnitter was born in the small town of <a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%BD_Byd%C5%BEov" title="Nový Bydžov">Nový Bydžov</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a> (today in the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-guide_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He graduated from the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_University_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Vienna University of Technology">University of Technology</a>'s Faculty of Construction in the imperial capital <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> and then moved to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, where he converted to the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>. Schnitter arrived in Bulgaria during the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)">Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878</a> and assisted the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Army" title="Imperial Russian Army">Imperial Russian Army</a> as an engineer, designing the <a href="/wiki/Pontoon_bridge" title="Pontoon bridge">pontoon bridges</a> used in the crossing of the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> and the fortification equipment employed by the Russians in the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Plevna" title="Siege of Plevna">Siege of Plevna</a>. Schnitter was injured at <a href="/wiki/Pleven" title="Pleven">Pleven</a> and received a sabre from General <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Totleben" title="Eduard Totleben">Eduard Totleben</a>, who commanded the siege, as a recognition of his contribution to the siege's success.<sup id="cite_ref-media_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-media-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Even before the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_San_Stefano" title="Treaty of San Stefano">Treaty of San Stefano</a> was signed on 3 March 1878 and <a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Bulgaria" title="Liberation of Bulgaria">Bulgaria was liberated</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> rule, Schnitter was dispatched to Plovdiv by the Russians.<sup id="cite_ref-guide_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He settled in the city, which was the capital of autonomous <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Rumelia" title="Eastern Rumelia">Eastern Rumelia</a> until the <a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Unification of Bulgaria">Unification of Bulgaria</a> in 1885, and, after a brief private practice, served as Plovdiv's head architect and municipal chief of engineering from 1878 until his death in 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-guide_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schnitter was married to Elisabeth Maria Friederike Baumann from Windsheim in Germany who was staying in Plovdiv's Old Town en route to <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>. According to the story, he met his future wife when the crumbs she threw out of her window landed on Schnitter, who was touring the buildings he had constructed. His <a href="/wiki/Best_man" class="mw-redirect" title="Best man">best man</a> was <a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovene</a> scholar <a href="/wiki/Anton_Bezen%C5%A1ek" title="Anton Bezenšek">Anton Bezenšek</a> who spent two decades teaching in Plovdiv. The architect acquired Bulgarian citizenship in 1906. Josef Schnitter died of <a href="/wiki/Bronchopneumonia" title="Bronchopneumonia">bronchopneumonia</a> in 1914; he got sick while overseeing the repair of the city water conduit. He was interred in the Plovdiv Central Cemetery.<sup id="cite_ref-media_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-media-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maria Schnitter, head of the <a href="/wiki/Plovdiv_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Plovdiv University">Plovdiv University</a>'s Faculty of Philosophy and History, is his great granddaughter. In 2006, Josef Schnitter was posthumously declared an <a href="/wiki/Honorary_citizen" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary citizen">honorary citizen</a> of Plovdiv and in early 2009, plans were announced to erect a monument to the architect in the city; the monument will be sculptured by Tsvyatko Siromashki.<sup id="cite_ref-media_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-media-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A street in Plovdiv is also named after the architect.<sup id="cite_ref-street_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-street-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Schnitter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schnitter designed Plovdiv's entire post-Liberation city plan (1888–1891), including its main street, today's <a href="/wiki/Alexander,_Prince_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander, Prince of Bulgaria">Prince Alexander</a> Street, which he intended to be 54 metres (177&#160;ft) wide. However, he was persuaded by the City Council to narrow it to 16 metres (52&#160;ft).<sup id="cite_ref-media_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-media-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>His other projects include:<sup id="cite_ref-media_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-media-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guide_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_tower" title="Bell tower">bell tower</a> of Saint Demetrius' Church</li> <li>bell tower of Saint Petka's Church</li> <li>bell tower of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Mother_of_God,_Plovdiv" title="Church of the Holy Mother of God, Plovdiv">Holy Mother of God Church</a> (1880–1881)</li> <li>Saint George's Church (1881–1883)</li> <li>Saints Cyril and Methodius' Church (1882–1884)</li> <li>the new church in <a href="/wiki/Batak,_Bulgaria" title="Batak, Bulgaria">Batak</a></li> <li>the current <a href="/wiki/Neo-Renaissance" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Renaissance">Neo-Renaissance</a> City Art Gallery building (former Main Girls' School, 1879–1881)</li> <li>the current Museum of Natural History building (former Plovdiv municipality building, 1880)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>the house where writer <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Vazov" title="Ivan Vazov">Ivan Vazov</a> lived</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoakim_Gruev" title="Yoakim Gruev">Yoakim Gruev</a>'s house</li> <li>Dragan Manchov's house (1887)</li> <li>Sveshtarovi brothers' house (1888)</li> <li>Ivan Gerdzhikov's house (1890)</li> <li>Ivan Andonov's house (1891)</li> <li>Orozdi Bak commercial house building (1896–1897)</li> <li>Metropol Hotel</li> <li>Konstantin Naydenovich's house (1905–1906)</li> <li>Plovdiv municipality engineering department building</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Schnitter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Bogoroditza_plovdiv.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bell tower of the Holy Mother of God Church"><img alt="Bell tower of the Holy Mother of God Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/St._Bogoroditza_plovdiv.jpg/80px-St._Bogoroditza_plovdiv.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/St._Bogoroditza_plovdiv.jpg/120px-St._Bogoroditza_plovdiv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/St._Bogoroditza_plovdiv.jpg/160px-St._Bogoroditza_plovdiv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bell tower of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Mother_of_God,_Plovdiv" title="Church of the Holy Mother of God, Plovdiv">Holy Mother of God Church</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plovdiv_Art_Gallery_P5030085.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="City Art Gallery building"><img alt="City Art Gallery building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/82/Plovdiv_Art_Gallery_P5030085.JPG/120px-Plovdiv_Art_Gallery_P5030085.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/82/Plovdiv_Art_Gallery_P5030085.JPG/180px-Plovdiv_Art_Gallery_P5030085.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/82/Plovdiv_Art_Gallery_P5030085.JPG/240px-Plovdiv_Art_Gallery_P5030085.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">City Art Gallery building</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyril_and_Methodius_Church_Plovdiv_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Saints Cyril and Methodius&#39; Church"><img alt="Saints Cyril and Methodius&#39; Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Cyril_and_Methodius_Church_Plovdiv_%281%29.JPG/90px-Cyril_and_Methodius_Church_Plovdiv_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Cyril_and_Methodius_Church_Plovdiv_%281%29.JPG/135px-Cyril_and_Methodius_Church_Plovdiv_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Cyril_and_Methodius_Church_Plovdiv_%281%29.JPG/180px-Cyril_and_Methodius_Church_Plovdiv_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Saints Cyril and Methodius' Church</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BatakChurch.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The new church in Batak"><img alt="The new church in Batak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/BatakChurch.JPG/120px-BatakChurch.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/BatakChurch.JPG/180px-BatakChurch.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/BatakChurch.JPG/240px-BatakChurch.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1826" data-file-height="1216" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The new church in Batak</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_George%27s_Church_Plovdiv.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint George&#39;s Church in Plovdiv"><img alt="Saint George&#39;s Church in Plovdiv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Saint_George%27s_Church_Plovdiv.jpg/84px-Saint_George%27s_Church_Plovdiv.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Saint_George%27s_Church_Plovdiv.jpg/127px-Saint_George%27s_Church_Plovdiv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Saint_George%27s_Church_Plovdiv.jpg/169px-Saint_George%27s_Church_Plovdiv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Saint George's Church in Plovdiv</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Petka%27s_church.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Petka&#39;s church in Plovdiv"><img alt="Saint Petka&#39;s church in Plovdiv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Saint_Petka%27s_church.jpg/72px-Saint_Petka%27s_church.jpg" decoding="async" width="72" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Saint_Petka%27s_church.jpg/109px-Saint_Petka%27s_church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Saint_Petka%27s_church.jpg/145px-Saint_Petka%27s_church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1017" data-file-height="1683" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Saint Petka's church in Plovdiv</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Schnitter&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-street-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-street_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-street_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715093654/http://www.plovdivguide.com/streets/street.php?id=297&amp;alpha=J&amp;page=2&amp;hpage=1&amp;lang_id=2">"Йосиф Шнитер"</a> (in Bulgarian). Plovdiv Guide. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plovdivguide.com/streets/street.php?id=297&amp;alpha=J&amp;page=2&amp;hpage=1&amp;lang_id=2">the original</a> on 2011-07-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84+%D0%A8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&amp;rft.pub=Plovdiv+Guide&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plovdivguide.com%2Fstreets%2Fstreet.php%3Fid%3D297%26alpha%3DJ%26page%3D2%26hpage%3D1%26lang_id%3D2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosef+Schnitter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-media-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-media_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-media_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-media_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-media_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-media_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-media_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160424182147/http://www.plovdivmedia.com/5577.html">"Ще вдигат паметник на Йосиф Шнитер на Гроздовия пазар"</a> (in Bulgarian). PlovdivMedia.com. 2009-01-23. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plovdivmedia.com/5577.html">the original</a> on 2016-04-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A9%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84+%D0%A8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;rft.pub=PlovdivMedia.com&amp;rft.date=2009-01-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plovdivmedia.com%2F5577.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosef+Schnitter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guide-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guide_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guide_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guide_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guide_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFБалчев" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Балчев, Владимир. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070501234420/http://www.plovdivguide.com/newsfiles/news.php?id=519&amp;lang_id=2">"95 години от смъртта на арх. Йосиф Шнитер&#160;— най-големият и самоотвержен строител, който град Пловдив някога е имал"</a> (in Bulgarian). Plovdiv Guide. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plovdivguide.com/newsfiles/news.php?id=519&amp;lang_id=2">the original</a> on 2007-05-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=95+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%82+%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85.+%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84+%D0%A8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80+%E2%80%94+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%2C+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%B5+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;rft.pub=Plovdiv+Guide&amp;rft.aulast=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2&amp;rft.aufirst=%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plovdivguide.com%2Fnewsfiles%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D519%26lang_id%3D2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosef+Schnitter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120908210337/http://www.plovdivcity.net/bg/plovdiv_museums.html">"Природонаучен музей на град Пловдив"</a> (in Bulgarian). PlovdivCity. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plovdivcity.net/bg/plovdiv_museums.html">the original</a> on 2012-09-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2&amp;rft.pub=PlovdivCity&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plovdivcity.net%2Fbg%2Fplovdiv_museums.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosef+Schnitter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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