CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917993716a7287f3',cH: 'nroWAep.4jgyY01aWQnxT9PTh9nhmfrwAzWhrN5phk0-1740506227-1.2.1.1-EKKi8jPw4FCySzsu0YvZhN4xgLL4DXQVq6AAvJGWQwrEtCtDRKVLReelTbzOHgf4',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=D.%20K.%20Chandraker&__cf_chl_tk=0NcYuyZYAKnkl0cZ4CG64.0DrRmjFS7vhW9zcPFt4no-1740506227-1.0.1.1-SNiMjXiUN88VkG4igIxASymDxdGG13PE3FVKpMP4prY",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740506227',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=D.%20K.%20Chandraker&__cf_chl_f_tk=0NcYuyZYAKnkl0cZ4CG64.0DrRmjFS7vhW9zcPFt4no-1740506227-1.0.1.1-SNiMjXiUN88VkG4igIxASymDxdGG13PE3FVKpMP4prY",md: "1rSyshTcf3iWAwK7jDLQDD4GjUld.17qwb4rqtBmULc-1740506227-1.2.1.1-TEDloPpGGhRP_LrmP8C4yHBpJX7EornfXqG7q_XQ0Lrq6gswOIcj_mHMFZ8i.8yxliAuc1epkrqPsU0gm5jJ7u7U71P13pDPCB7ThrtOwMX3zZ5OnKnm7TWo.DzJ3RfUrnwrn2u0uiLK0umzArh7r4hZBZleTjiStXZuGWzkebDsRN3PnwvDxjzVRYxRWUWPBhqkQX8EhNzwS3uA.XxcCtTv4A.SL9u6IQAsUxROxCZF7ov0XeLDLQKEnJmK9nRduY1vvuLTMPi1PPmaOhWPQ9i3ZTLklRQZXvVWygHzKtVWgrsFMkPyJV1GXgSWA.KIwmg_PDOuwoUObqEfbeQB.VLOpntqVZ4jKttHW1pyWmenD25XkE0p4rYuBRvXHoEWOgw9xHLFy2XjvX7_yDkTZipg.LQoRr9VApNuwJdahBjfNZlx3zljBlTNimioD8le0T6UNjAF07Od775LcRiihJfJURwc3lJ2tnqjgTtSik3HaL.IDfER9JuA524PomELhyDRQCBohQZNvrJPg8j3_aO2Sg3x5PA0HcjRBBLsWk_GIB.7VfL_MBKkjDaPFNf1vdCHxAlzqQb7kqa1X_lbwyy2AZvYQ7AGwtsF9iRb7PHHRsEubksXHsLBi5Pc4vaYu_QXVFclmgWelzx50O71bOaGC6pcVlDnqlm2JJ5.EIMT0ZsHKgGbq2TsZUhIVbrUfrooLGOMuj.oGU1cTqZ5rypZX0d4_OIlSGizncbnh4GHQj0y1SiKM833ZmMUoQO0NEWl0X7n1sVQfdVxVBV8yliQsPeVC4cQTzGkLqzrRVpMb2mZYR9Tx_12XmtctVuLlwZ9kgXOVV4oL8oELR2toApzeFvh9m67n46QJiw3O46PivxUBb1dJ06G0JetlCytG6Gju9ZwF3hMlTtr.5UwY_6x1WUftuwsWkSpnhvqz.bW9KPgYowAebJYCn0Nu3hEQCignROhYs0Jw8_J8Dcw_bcdtTXu9xb1TSYAI89x5Nwej8CkJj1t2r8VWppPpMtGNEcb4.V0rHk4yU64IANH6rBJR7OgVQiT9g9GxBIg4KyVQfCrfx0BBUXMgwZ03AS0gbOaE9fwEy5QQNIBskxBuPHRtLUdwJUrjRFDGO_wMKIYeJLdVxlUAcZV3KxMoP6bkDEMvvfPPi7bn9flhJdzqDZjF9ZJ6ZWAo6q2KE.CJSjyBmm8RCxBxKU3zwbik9IOBbwS6Aoy_TQD_xxJKl8c.R_YKW0tuFLX2xHXDesPTP6o1VEqirnUnTROOaQwuVfhFX0RVhKuCX4WNrhQWkLrYxagVIFx9L2lcRG2CzBwwMdrT_LwQRgGUIcOoAznXEUJWS9jLxRnum0hSZJF4HKp3OqSwlnu2Ujhz1ipoJvt4i3Nnwd1DIWJCfH4oEXgYQnZh15S6CylNnWBSJhDjbo0NylesaTJJhZQ94O8XrwFFBTvVWGqJZIgvrCuMynfBdCMMFM5xJT1oqML9EQE43RLThNh79LMVL9SaPfffD47sxyioSTgXvX1_aTzz28j3oQyL6kAxU9kIDNpcZpxVZaVy.QZdcAajipUNoR3SxXpKvx6fJuGBwrntrHtYNiDK_rpURKRn6UKbdmhskvB385_kkzwi9xpF2ktF450Fx8SH1GT3KaiXJcHuPJYyY_7FZ9k_fCvIYDV6Nt4I7w8Rf0oBDPZops3ExrKYV0pVKSiTQ6Gd524_14OQgezb0tk5hqL29MjDG7uznmaMx8DcjuLrBbXWWKMvi04eOS9sSdnQoPV3wLtmYBfakOnnX2rXiz8Oc0G8jgBybuWA55JfGdeja4D6TqqxyID0Dl1emf5Uqcargp6IYsYz6x88jn2NneUBp_ckpbsmWYWqo.HkDX1js9a6zle9vAduIgDtJZt7LvtLFFpkHWcAeDiaU2R.6lP2MWQKHkTTe3jFaniyk2AGPl_fmzYrAJn0RqznXbNjAw",mdrd: "5.QgvBbqG1k4NFT4Hc.5KHfUSwLQ3UHqoYF0WP.AxMI-1740506227-1.2.1.1-cAJQD.d3FEwe_Q3ptEPr14CC44baxG9EDgW0Dcj.5aM62a9KEJoFaFXkwQUrBbuCYbyWgHDwhFitEbKyzZPEMzr9wObpRRUnybmyII098LMDI8UIPYPwj7lTUNzvEyakC7kuLFBR5p0wI0W.VqSMarepZljMzYyFdYpl3lpNXDUeidhP4C_YMc_6anGmmu_W5JDXxPnZybA_Xq1nZ0YvbPylpWcTjlLnPgToyLHLVV30MgQ6xrxxqql7eEtvRIgE2gREqjrpssKuOwmxKWrYi5ZBCfWOH0qE58ohAN8TWR76Bx7WzALvbZLKnm7x1o4d2dEBgZI5x2ytSeErgzki1t.T0QJRi_Hty4wUyvlZ5cEVKShZh8GsiwqVJWfGhAhQp80cgrmfMsfEotFn08OqR5R2p8Z22FqxjB.UoU424dmzYBUeAo.1Mjq.VwmsJAJ7ZPTQs4fBaKphwXwyB5DogcjATLeezgUntJ_ElT2HRoPwQBg1dKVXCQBfKLWRWmK._ZV6psSl0NXNODsRYe6yzSCKc.s1M55x7Q0FNWgNBbBK1pG32U4X7447kSmkeYCtbUsfMJYgksAsjRRLXvN_vIX.GhdYsr9qw6cp7qULln7gN92EYIEDisS3MNdpAAZA3haUrFjeR6ukGtt1xRDFP9T2WSu621INzCTbd5GzUP2yXqTmCXPIuyA8NmTCRwt57ZJZX2CsV9BJ0ZZs.7nHlRsZzn74G6OS.GXHQPk1Qr9G7sm_I8SG.j4fG_Us3xC8bDSZcO6H8n_t93iaKcW3LFYhUUE.mG2niwwENHiDmlNTbIunsRzGlPropUyTM5ycUzup9c5mPqnHdN2SG_HmLNADNBQ80KJ2WoCDExHyjTbMSPfIHORoWo_bvUpT_a9IfWVsyKu1nsefbjvediu08w_YsV2PfBQ4c.UbsqJQeOUkiOQUBMRnb.pCnKlgyzilfOtXsgklPMFUC2Jp9PLmj80oEq1WRELNzwIgF2D2EZuO.arooP7oy9RlmdIcXTk9dRbIM3CY84etIOfoAQocYdIiqUveQqa9tONvUfbFtnXda_b3JEd8G6VoZ1YfOWK_9WBQucJwKx2Rc091fHiXDUyRrnGDcFPeS0QQt0.ndH2puIgbDh.P27ymYz7GjvV5GGUMDIAUtWic0yjdmpQixrFzSCj60Y7pmNNO3G_P8ZS6TpozU08n4b.EvpsDw5tUifgpaLcxwWMvmQmjGYaDnGx_gjCu_7TMQYbgkeEsYp73YWedTmjLPn6t53ug7ePvtSJ2vCEdghHZXuvuDX.v.vwc_UTh2BRd36ueBRE2h61j5ikNojzw10uTKJsR3PiHdiWtbxWeJ0l5zJ7p6hqAkNRCsVxyBxr5PMWCpXZvS0B2tThVSS84ihCx04YQJoi7zq1VIMztbK9r211WAaTb6rmalLYvtRvCmeN04TXQ9.Ift14gCi3DRjpBu44RUhuJtLCN3Os0i8VA22prawaR_2jqIY39NgJlSkqMU5eWSiFxaS76KemtP9ZC9Yvq.n4IIQlxNyeVRdFn1rN0nqIYZs608dZg5R0iOL67Ecx_LpvphuQk91acvdTgWgfOe7TEhviqKP1TVdMxIeerkHjc7X9oBabQcx8nCvifAaXoht47A6Mx2r35io1my4lO.jfFCWhZe8zlCdX1OjT3avX9xNigc1EgQrE6nbOPIgXdQkky3q1fw.AXTSgcGhUQms31QdHvmErc4JiYIns7dB4LyXZteLXpXsSROfD8p2sJboc76LlyQi0H3TwxcDxN8C3barxdYuAW4HcCEj5abVWrPjigChunqRAlScYOJiCTtUfIESkvvVM8g.EOypH8pgWbp.WmSR3K4rqlTejaGBD2cC7DfHsvezUPkBqRqgpuHVImENN76OYlHJrKwjfcyEhPAawPb8QGFJUCaiCohDLjwCU4eraJuOX1bVczFSRNcGwzIf3FREWyuwbOFQM1KA4s"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917993716a7287f3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=D.%20K.%20Chandraker&__cf_chl_rt_tk=0NcYuyZYAKnkl0cZ4CG64.0DrRmjFS7vhW9zcPFt4no-1740506227-1.0.1.1-SNiMjXiUN88VkG4igIxASymDxdGG13PE3FVKpMP4prY" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>