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John R. Whinnery: Difference between revisions - Engineering and Technology History Wiki

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Whinnery: Difference between revisions</h1> <!-- tagline; usually goes something like "From WikiName" primary purpose of this seems to be for printing to identify the source of the content --> <div id="siteSub" class="siteSub">From ETHW</div><div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump jump-to-nav">Jump to:<a href="#mw-navigation">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="bodyContent"> <!-- body text --> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_R._Whinnery&amp;oldid=71016" title="John R. Whinnery">Revision as of 16:09, 31 January 2012</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_R._Whinnery&amp;action=edit&amp;oldid=71016" title="John R. Whinnery">view source</a>)</span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/User:Administrator1" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Administrator1"><bdi>Administrator1</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/User_talk:Administrator1" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Administrator1">talk</a> | <a href="/Special:Contributions/Administrator1" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Administrator1">contribs</a>)</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><span class="comment mw-comment-none">No edit summary</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_R._Whinnery&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=71016" title="John R. Whinnery" id="differences-prevlink">← Older edit</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_R._Whinnery&amp;oldid=160461" title="John R. Whinnery">Latest revision as of 00:25, 27 July 2018</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_R._Whinnery&amp;action=edit" title="John R. Whinnery">view source</a>)</span> </strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Steve.e.watkins&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="User:Steve.e.watkins (page does not exist)"><bdi>Steve.e.watkins</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/User_talk:Steve.e.watkins" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Steve.e.watkins">talk</a> | <a href="/Special:Contributions/Steve.e.watkins" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Steve.e.watkins">contribs</a>)</span> </div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="This is a minor edit">m</abbr> <span class="comment">(<span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment"><a href="#Further_Reading">→‎Further Reading</a></span></span>)</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/Special:Tags" title="Special:Tags">Tag</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-visualeditor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ETHW:VisualEditor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ETHW:VisualEditor (page does not exist)">Visual edit</a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="en">(5 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>== <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Biography </del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{Biography</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Image</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Whinnery.jpg</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Birthdate</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1916/07/26</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Birthplace=Read, CO, USA</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Death date=2009/02/01</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Associated organizations=[[General Electric (GE)]]; University of California</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Fields of study</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Radar]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Awards</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Education Medal and Microwave Career Award; Lamme Medal; [[IEEE Medal of Honor]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">}}</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">John R. Whinnery was born in Read, Colorado, 26 July 1916 and died on 1 February 2009. He received the B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1937, and the Ph.D. from the same institution in 1948. From 1937 to 1946 he was with the General Electric Company, Schenectady, New York, working on problems in waveguide discontinuities, microwave tubes, and applications to [[Radar|radar]]. During that period he was active in war training classes, and in 1945-46 held a part-time lecturership at Union College, Schenectady. Whinnery has been on the faculty of the University of California, Berkeley, since 1946, holding appointment as Lecturer, Associate Professor, and Professor. From 1952 to 1956 he directed the Electronics Research Laboratory; from 1956 to 1959 he was Chairman of the Electric Engineering Department; from 1959 to 1963 he was Dean of the College of Engineering at Berkeley. On leaves from the University, he acted as head of the Microwave Tube Research Section of the Hughes Aircraft Company in 1951-52, engaged in research in quantum electronics at the Bell Laboratories, Inc., Murray Hill, New Jersey in 1963-64, and has held Visiting Professorship at the University of California, Santa Cruz and Stanford University. In 1959, he held a Guggenheim Fellowship at the ETH, Zurich, Switzerland. </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Image:Whinnery</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">jpg</del>|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">thumb|right</del>]]  </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">He was a </ins>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">IEEE Fellow Grade History|Fellow of the IEEE]] and of the Optical Society of America, a member of the National Academy of Engineering, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.He has received the Education Medal and Microwave Career Award of the IEEE, and the Lamme Medal of the American Society for Engineering Education</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">He was named as an Eminent Member of [[Eta Kappa Nu]] in 2000. He has served on various advisory committees to government agencies and other educational institutions. In 1980, he was appointed University Professor at the University of California. In 1985, he was awarded the [[IEEE Medal of Honor</ins>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">IEEE Medal of Honor</ins>]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&quot;For seminal contributions to the understanding and application of electromagnetic fields and waves to microwave, laser, and optical devices.&quot; </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">John R. </del>Whinnery was <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">born in Read, Colorado</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">26 July 1916.He received </del>the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">B.S</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1937</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and the Ph.D. from the same institution in 1948. From 1937 to 1946 </del>he was <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">with the General Electric Company</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Schenectady, New York, working on problems in waveguide discontinuities, microwave tubes</del>, and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">applications to [[Radar|radar]]. During that period he was active in war training classes</del>, and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in 1945-46 held </del>a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">part-time lecturership at Union College</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Schenectady. Whinnery has been on </del>the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">faculty </del>of the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">University </del>of California, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Berkeley</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">since 1946</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">holding appointment as Lecturer</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Associate Professor</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and Professor</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">From 1952 to 1956 he directed </del>the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Electronics Research Laboratory; from 1956 to 1959 he was Chairman </del>of the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Electric Engineering Department; from 1959 to 1963 he was Dean </del>of the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">College of Engineering at Berkeley</del>. On <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">leaves from </del>the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">University</del>, he <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">acted as head of </del>the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Microwave Tube Research Section of </del>the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Hughes Aircraft Company </del>in <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1951-52</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">engaged in research in quantum electronics at the Bell Laboratories</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Inc.</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Murray Hill</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">New Jersey in 1963-64</del>, and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">has held Visiting Professorship at the University of California</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Santa Cruz </del>and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Stanford University</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">In 1959 he held </del>a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Guggenheim Fellowship at the ETH, Zurich, Switzerland</del>.  </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Truly a renaissance man, </ins>Whinnery was <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">first a creative engineer</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">his technical contributions completely warranting him </ins>the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[IEEE Medal of Honor]]</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">However</ins>, he was <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">also a gifted poet</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a writer of children's stories</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a connoisseur </ins>and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">vintner of superb wines</ins>, and a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">troubled but valiant golfer. From his early youth</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">after escaping </ins>the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">wilds </ins>of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Colorado's mountains and </ins>the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mosquitos </ins>of California<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'s central valley</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">he composed lovely sonnets for his true love Pat</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">not only extolling her beauty</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">charm</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and intelligence</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">but the wondrous world in which they lived</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">His stories were not only for his own children, but also for those of his younger colleagues throughout </ins>the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">years, including tales </ins>of the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">fascinating creatures </ins>of the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Mendocino coast</ins>. On <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a lighter side, and in the era of </ins>the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">topless bar</ins>, he <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">was known to emerge with suitable limericks to clothe </ins>the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">occasion. With proper schooling and with dedicated perseverance, he entered </ins>the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">vintner's game, and </ins>in <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">his cellar</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">which happened to be his garage</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">he made fine chardonnay</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">gewurztraminer</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and cabernet. Alas</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">his brilliance </ins>and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">creativity</ins>, and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">his dedication and perseverance did not followed through in his golf game</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">But even </ins>a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">renaissance man need not break par</ins>.  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">He is </del>a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[IEEE Fellow Grade History|Fellow of the IEEE]] and of the Optical Society of America, </del>a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">member of the National Academy of Engineering, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">He has received the Education Medal and Microwave Career Award of the IEEE</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and the Lamme Medal of the American Society </del>for <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Engineering Education.He has served on various advisory committees to government agencies </del>and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">other educational institutions. In 1980 he was appointed University Professor at the University of California. In 1985 he was awarded the [[IEEE Medal </del>of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Honor|IEEE Medal of Honor]] &quot;For seminal contributions to the understanding and application of electromagnetic fields and waves to microwave, laser, </del>and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">optical devices</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&quot; </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">John Whinnery's extraordinary talents add </ins>a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">dimension to his career as </ins>a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">distinguished engineer that made him truly unique</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">His creativity</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">eye </ins>for <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">beauty, personal warmth, </ins>and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sense </ins>of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">humor were admired </ins>and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">enjoyed worldwide</ins>.  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Truly a renaissance man, Whinnery is first a creative engineer, his technical contributions completely warranting him the Medal of Honor. But, he is also a gifted poet, a writer of children's stories, a connoisseur and vintner of superb wines, and a troubled but valiant golfer. From his early youth, after escaping the wilds of Colorado's mountains and the mosquitos of California's central valley, he composed lovely sonnets for his true love Pat, not only extolling her beauty, charm, and intelligence, but the wondrous world in which they lived. His stories were not only for his own children, but also for those of his younger colleagues throughout the years, including tales of the fascinating creatures of the Mendocino coast. On a lighter side, and the era of the topless bar, he was known to emerge with suitable limericks to clothe the occasion. With proper schooling and with dedicated perseverance, he entered the vintner's game, and in his cellar, which happens to be his garage, he has made fine chardonnay, gewurztraminer, and cabernet. Alas, his brilliance and creativity, and his dedication and perseverance have not followed through in his golf game. But even a renaissance man need not break par. </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">== Further Reading ==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>John Whinnery<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'s extraordinary talents add a dimension to his career as a distinguished engineer that makes him truly unique. His creativity, eye for beauty, personal warmth, and sense of humor have been admired and enjoyed worldwide. </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Oral-History:</ins>John Whinnery<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|John Whinnery Oral History]] </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">== Further Reading ==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{DEFAULTSORT:Whinnery}}</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Oral-History</del>:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">John Whinnery|John Whinnery Oral History</del>]]  </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Category</ins>:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Lasers, lighting &amp; electrooptics]] </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Category:Optics]] </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Category:Fields, waves &amp; electromagnetics</ins>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Lasers, lighting &amp; electrooptics|Whinnery]] [[Category:Optics|Whinnery]] [[Category:Fields, waves &amp; electromagnetics|Whinnery]] [[Category:Microwave technology|Whinnery</del>]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Microwave_technology</ins>]]</div></td></tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Latest revision as of 00:25, 27 July 2018</h2> <div class="mw-parser-output"><div id="biography-box" class="infobox well" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; max-width: 342px;"> <div id="biography-name" class="h2">John R. Whinnery</div> <div id="biography-image" style="text-align: center"><div class="thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:100px;"><a href="/File:Whinnery.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/c/c4/Whinnery.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="153" class="thumbimage" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/File:Whinnery.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>John R. Whinnery</div></div></div></div> <div id="biography-list"> <dl><dt>Birthdate</dt> <dd>1916/07/26</dd> <dt>Birthplace</dt> <dd>Read, CO, USA</dd> <dt>Death date</dt> <dd>2009/02/01</dd> <dt>Associated organizations</dt> <dd><a href="/General_Electric_(GE)" title="General Electric (GE)">General Electric (GE)</a>, University of California</dd> <dt>Fields of study</dt> <dd><a href="/Radar" title="Radar">Radar</a></dd> <dt>Awards</dt> <dd>Education Medal and Microwave Career Award, Lamme Medal, <a href="/IEEE_Medal_of_Honor" title="IEEE Medal of Honor">IEEE Medal of Honor</a></dd></dl> </div> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Biography">Biography</span></h2> <p>John R. Whinnery was born in Read, Colorado, 26 July 1916 and died on 1 February 2009. He received the B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1937, and the Ph.D. from the same institution in 1948. From 1937 to 1946 he was with the General Electric Company, Schenectady, New York, working on problems in waveguide discontinuities, microwave tubes, and applications to <a href="/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a>. During that period he was active in war training classes, and in 1945-46 held a part-time lecturership at Union College, Schenectady. Whinnery has been on the faculty of the University of California, Berkeley, since 1946, holding appointment as Lecturer, Associate Professor, and Professor. From 1952 to 1956 he directed the Electronics Research Laboratory; from 1956 to 1959 he was Chairman of the Electric Engineering Department; from 1959 to 1963 he was Dean of the College of Engineering at Berkeley. On leaves from the University, he acted as head of the Microwave Tube Research Section of the Hughes Aircraft Company in 1951-52, engaged in research in quantum electronics at the Bell Laboratories, Inc., Murray Hill, New Jersey in 1963-64, and has held Visiting Professorship at the University of California, Santa Cruz and Stanford University. In 1959, he held a Guggenheim Fellowship at the ETH, Zurich, Switzerland. </p><p>He was a <a href="/IEEE_Fellow_Grade_History" title="IEEE Fellow Grade History">Fellow of the IEEE</a> and of the Optical Society of America, a member of the National Academy of Engineering, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.He has received the Education Medal and Microwave Career Award of the IEEE, and the Lamme Medal of the American Society for Engineering Education. He was named as an Eminent Member of&#160;<a href="/Eta_Kappa_Nu" title="Eta Kappa Nu">Eta Kappa Nu</a> in 2000. He has served on various advisory committees to government agencies and other educational institutions. In 1980, he was appointed University Professor at the University of California. In 1985, he was awarded the <a href="/IEEE_Medal_of_Honor" title="IEEE Medal of Honor">IEEE Medal of Honor</a> "For seminal contributions to the understanding and application of electromagnetic fields and waves to microwave, laser, and optical devices." </p><p>Truly a renaissance man, Whinnery was first a creative engineer, his technical contributions completely warranting him the <a href="/IEEE_Medal_of_Honor" title="IEEE Medal of Honor">IEEE Medal of Honor</a>. However, he was also a gifted poet, a writer of children's stories, a connoisseur and vintner of superb wines, and a troubled but valiant golfer. From his early youth, after escaping the wilds of Colorado's mountains and the mosquitos of California's central valley, he composed lovely sonnets for his true love Pat, not only extolling her beauty, charm, and intelligence, but the wondrous world in which they lived. His stories were not only for his own children, but also for those of his younger colleagues throughout the years, including tales of the fascinating creatures of the Mendocino coast. On a lighter side, and in the era of the topless bar, he was known to emerge with suitable limericks to clothe the occasion. With proper schooling and with dedicated perseverance, he entered the vintner's game, and in his cellar, which happened to be his garage, he made fine chardonnay, gewurztraminer, and cabernet. Alas, his brilliance and creativity, and his dedication and perseverance did not followed through in his golf game. But even a renaissance man need not break par. </p><p>John Whinnery's extraordinary talents add a dimension to his career as a distinguished engineer that made him truly unique. His creativity, eye for beauty, personal warmth, and sense of humor were admired and enjoyed worldwide. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Further_Reading">Further Reading</span></h2> <p><a href="/Oral-History:John_Whinnery" title="Oral-History:John Whinnery">John Whinnery Oral History</a> </p></div></div><div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=John_R._Whinnery&amp;oldid=160461">https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=John_R._Whinnery&amp;oldid=160461</a>"</div> <!-- end body text --> <!-- data blocks which should go somewhere after the body text, but not before the catlinks block--> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <p><div id="banner-slideshow"><!-- --><a href="https://www.aiaa.org/SciTech" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="banner-slideshow--ad banner-slideshow--ad-1" style="display: none;"></a><!-- --><a href="https://www.smeannualconference.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="banner-slideshow--ad 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" 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