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<div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contenidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contenidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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</button> <ul id="toc-Acontecimientos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Enero" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enero"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Enero</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enero-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Febrero" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Febrero"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Febrero</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Febrero-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abril" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abril"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Abril</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abril-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Junio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Junio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Junio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Junio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Julio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Julio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Julio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Julio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agosto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agosto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Agosto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agosto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noviembre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noviembre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Noviembre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noviembre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diciembre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diciembre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Diciembre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diciembre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sin_fecha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sin_fecha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Sin fecha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sin_fecha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arte_y_literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arte_y_literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Arte y literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arte_y_literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ciencia_y_tecnología" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciencia_y_tecnología"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ciencia y tecnología</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ciencia_y_tecnología-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nacimientos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nacimientos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nacimientos</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nacimientos-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Nacimientos</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nacimientos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Febrero_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Febrero_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Febrero</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Febrero_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marzo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marzo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Marzo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marzo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abril_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abril_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Abril</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abril_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mayo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mayo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Mayo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mayo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Junio_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Junio_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Junio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Junio_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agosto_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agosto_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Agosto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agosto_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Septiembre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Septiembre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Septiembre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Septiembre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Octubre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Octubre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Octubre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Octubre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fallecimientos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fallecimientos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Fallecimientos</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fallecimientos-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Fallecimientos</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fallecimientos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Enero_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enero_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Enero</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enero_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Julio_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Julio_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Julio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Julio_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mayo_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mayo_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Mayo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mayo_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agosto_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agosto_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Agosto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agosto_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noviembre_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noviembre_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Noviembre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noviembre_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diciembre_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diciembre_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Diciembre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diciembre_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Referencias</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1819</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 174 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-174" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">174 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (abjasio)" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abjasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (alemán suizo)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suizo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1819 እ.ኤ.አ. (amárico)" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1819 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (aragonés)" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Moroccan Arabic)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Kotava)" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B1%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۱۹ (میلادی) (South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۱۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1819 йыл (baskir)" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1819 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (balinés)" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Bavarian)" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Samogitian)" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Central Bikol)" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF" title="১৮১৯ (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮১৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF" title="মারি ১৮১৯ (Bishnupriya)" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮১৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (bretón)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819." title="1819. (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1819." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1819 nièng (Mindong)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1819 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1819 шо (checheno)" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1819 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (cebuano)" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A1%D9%A9" title="١٨١٩ (kurdo sorani)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨١٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (tártaro de Crimea)" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártaro de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (casubio)" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="casubio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (chuvasio)" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (galés)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Zazaki)" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Emiliano-Romagnolo)" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B1%DB%B9" title="۱۸۱۹ (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۱۹" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Võro)" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (feroés)" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Arpitan)" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (frisón septentrional)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (friulano)" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (frisón occidental)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (irlandés)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819%E5%B9%B4" title="1819年 (chino gan)" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1819年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chino gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Guianan Creole)" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (gaélico escocés)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (manés)" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1819-ngièn (chino hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1819-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chino hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="१८१९ (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८१९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819." title="1819. (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1819." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (alto sorbio)" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1819 (almanak gregoryen) (criollo haitiano)" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1819 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="criollo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1819 թուական (Western Armenian)" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1819 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (interlingua)" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (ilocano)" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (ido)" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (islandés)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819%E5%B9%B4" title="1819年 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1819年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (javanés)" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1819 жыл (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1819 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF" title="೧೮೧೯ (canarés)" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೧೯" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819%EB%85%84" title="1819년 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1819년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1819 джыл (karachay-balkar)" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1819 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1819" title="Joohr 1819 (kölsch)" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1819" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1819-ӧд во (komi)" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1819-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (luxemburgués)" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1819 йис (lezgiano)" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1819 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (limburgués)" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Ligurian)" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (lombardo)" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_m." title="1819 m. (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1819 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819._gads" title="1819. gads (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1819. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="१८१९ (maithili)" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८१९" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Banyumasan)" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (moksha)" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (malgache)" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Eastern Mari)" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (maorí)" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (minangkabau)" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (malayálam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1819 он (mongol)" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1819 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. १८१९ (maratí)" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८१९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%B8" title="1819 и (Western Mari)" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1819 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%81%E1%81%89" title="၁၈၁၉ (birmano)" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၁၉" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1819 ие (erzya)" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1819 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B1%DB%B9" title="۱۸۱۹ (mazandaraní)" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۱۹" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Nahuatl)" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (napolitano)" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (bajo alemán)" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bajo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (bajo sajón)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bajo sajón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="ई सं १८१९ (nevarí)" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८१९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Norman)" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (sotho septentrional)" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (occitano)" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Livvi-Karelian)" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF" title="୧୮୧୯ (oriya)" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୧୯" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1819-æм аз (osético)" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1819-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (punyabí)" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="१८१९ (pali)" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८१९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (quechua)" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1819 год (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1819 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Rusyn)" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="१८१९ (sánscrito)" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८१९" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sánscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (sakha)" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (siciliano)" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819%D8%B9" title="1819ع (sindi)" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1819ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (sami septentrional)" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (shan)" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (cingalés)" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (sami inari)" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (albanés)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Saterland Frisian)" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (sundanés)" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (suajili)" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suajili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Silesian)" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (telugu)" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1819" title="Соли 1819 (tayiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1819" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tayiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2362" title="พ.ศ. 2362 (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2362" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (turcomano)" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (tagalo)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Talysh)" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (tok pisin)" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1819 ел (tártaro)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1819 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819%D8%A1" title="1819ء (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1819ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Venetian)" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (West Flemish)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (volapük)" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (valón)" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (waray)" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819%E5%B9%B4" title="1819年 (chino wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1819年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Mingrelian)" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (yidis)" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yidis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 (Zeelandic)" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819%E5%B9%B4" title="1819年 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1819年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_n%C3%AE" title="1819 nî (chino min nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1819 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chino min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819%E5%B9%B4" title="1819年 (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1819年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6967#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div 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[g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;width:20em;;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera" style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;">Año 1819</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background:#f3f3f3;font-size:85%;;">Años</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a> • <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> • <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> ← <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1819 </a></b> → <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a> • <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> • <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background:#f3f3f3;font-size:85%;;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada" title="Década">Decenios</a></th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1780" title="Años 1780">Años 1780</a> • <a href="/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1790" title="Años 1790">Años 1790</a> • <a href="/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1800" title="Años 1800">Años 1800</a> ← <b><a href="/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1810" title="Años 1810">Años 1810 </a></b> → <a href="/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1820" title="Años 1820">Años 1820</a> • <a href="/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1830" title="Años 1830">Años 1830</a> • <a href="/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1840" title="Años 1840">Años 1840</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background:#f3f3f3;font-size:85%;;"><a href="/wiki/Siglo" title="Siglo">Siglos</a></th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Siglo_XVIII" title="Siglo XVIII">Siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XVIII</span></a> ← <b><a href="/wiki/Siglo_XIX" title="Siglo XIX">Siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XIX</span></a></b> → <a href="/wiki/Siglo_XX" title="Siglo XX">Siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XX</span></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Anexo:Tabla_anual_del_siglo_XIX" title="Anexo:Tabla anual del siglo XIX">Tabla anual del siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XIX</span> </a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">Ir al año actual</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r157776694"><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;width:20em;;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background:#f3f3f3;font-size:85%;;">Categorías</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"> <a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:1819" title="Categoría:1819">Categoría principal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Nacidos_en_1819" title="Categoría:Nacidos en 1819">Nacimientos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Fallecidos_en_1819" title="Categoría:Fallecidos en 1819">Fallecimientos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:1819_por_pa%C3%ADs" title="Categoría:1819 por país">Por país</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r157776694"><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;width:20em;;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera media" style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;">1819 en otros calendarios</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background:#f3f3f3;font-size:85%;;"><a href="/wiki/Calendario_gregoriano" title="Calendario gregoriano">Calendario gregoriano</a></th><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;;"> 1819<br /><span style="font-family:serif">MDCCCXIX</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background:#f3f3f3;font-size:85%;;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ab_Urbe_condita" title="Ab Urbe condita">Ab Urbe condita</a></i></th><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;;"> 2572</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background:#f3f3f3;font-size:85%;;"><a href="/wiki/Calendario_armenio" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendario armenio">Calendario armenio</a></th><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;;"> 1268</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background:#f3f3f3;font-size:85%;;"><a href="/wiki/Calendario_chino" title="Calendario chino">Calendario chino</a></th><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;;"> 4515-4516</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background:#f3f3f3;font-size:85%;;"><a href="/wiki/Calendario_hebreo" title="Calendario hebreo">Calendario hebreo</a></th><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;;"> 5579-5580</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background:#f3f3f3;font-size:85%;;"><a href="/wiki/Calendario_hind%C3%BA" title="Calendario hindú">Calendarios hindúes</a></th><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;;"> <br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:85%;;"><i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></th><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;;"> 1874-1875</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:85%;;"><i><a href="/wiki/Shaka_Samvat" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaka Samvat">Shaka Samvat</a></i></th><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;;"> 1741-1742</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background:#f3f3f3;font-size:85%;;"><a href="/wiki/Calendario_persa" title="Calendario persa">Calendario persa</a></th><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;;"> 1197-1198</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background:#f3f3f3;font-size:85%;;"><a href="/wiki/Calendario_musulm%C3%A1n" title="Calendario musulmán">Calendario musulmán</a></th><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;;"> 1234-1235</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>1819</b> (<b><span style="font-family:serif"><a href="/wiki/Numeraci%C3%B3n_romana" title="Numeración romana">MDCCCXIX</a></span></b>) fue un <a href="/wiki/A%C3%B1o_com%C3%BAn_comenzado_en_viernes" class="mw-redirect" title="Año común comenzado en viernes">año común comenzado en viernes</a> según el <a href="/wiki/Calendario_gregoriano" title="Calendario gregoriano">calendario gregoriano</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acontecimientos">Acontecimientos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Acontecimientos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enero">Enero</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Enero"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_de_enero" title="2 de enero">2 de enero</a>: Comienza el <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1nico_de_1819" title="Pánico de 1819">pánico de 1819</a>, la primera crisis financiera en los <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_de_enero" title="25 de enero">25 de enero</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> funda la <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Virginia" title="Universidad de Virginia">Universidad de Virginia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Febrero">Febrero</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Febrero"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_de_febrero" title="5 de febrero">5 de febrero</a>: tratado entre <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> y <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> para colaborar en la independencia de <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">Perú</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDel_Arenal_Fenochio2011116_1-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDel_Arenal_Fenochio2011116-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_de_febrero" title="15 de febrero">15 de febrero</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a> pronuncia un discurso en la instalación del congreso de la Angostura y presenta un proyecto constitucional.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDel_Arenal_Fenochio2011116_1-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDel_Arenal_Fenochio2011116-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_de_febrero" title="18 de febrero">18 de febrero</a>: <a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_La_Herradura" title="Batalla de La Herradura">batalla de La Herradura</a>, entre unitarios y federales, en Argentina.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_de_febrero" title="19 de febrero">19 de febrero</a>: el <a href="/wiki/Exploraci%C3%B3n_geogr%C3%A1fica" title="Exploración geográfica">explorador</a> británico <a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(marino)" title="William Smith (marino)">William Smith</a> descubre las <a href="/wiki/Islas_Shetland_del_Sur" title="Islas Shetland del Sur">Islas Shetland del Sur</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_de_febrero" title="22 de febrero">22 de febrero</a>: se firma el <a href="/wiki/Tratado_de_Adams-On%C3%ADs" title="Tratado de Adams-Onís">Tratado de Adams-Onís</a> por medio del cual España cede <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> a Estados Unidos.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDel_Arenal_Fenochio2011117_2-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDel_Arenal_Fenochio2011117-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abril">Abril</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Abril"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_de_abril" title="2 de abril">2 de abril</a>: tiene lugar la <a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Las_Queseras_del_Medio" title="Batalla de Las Queseras del Medio">batalla de Las Queseras del Medio</a> en el proceso de independencia de <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_de_abril" title="11 de abril">11 de abril</a>: un <a href="/wiki/Terremoto_de_Copiap%C3%B3_de_1819" title="Terremoto de Copiapó de 1819">terremoto de 8,5</a> y un tsunami destruyen la ciudad chilena de <a href="/wiki/Copiap%C3%B3" title="Copiapó">Copiapó</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_de_abril" title="22 de abril">22 de abril</a>: en <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> se funda la ciudad de <a href="/wiki/Cienfuegos" title="Cienfuegos">Cienfuegos</a>, inicialmente llamada Fernandina de Jagua.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Junio">Junio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Junio"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_de_junio" title="16 de junio">16 de junio</a>: en el distrito indio de <a href="/wiki/Distrito_de_Kutch" title="Distrito de Kutch">Kutch</a> se registra un fuerte <a href="/wiki/Terremoto_del_Rann_de_Kutch_de_1819" title="Terremoto del Rann de Kutch de 1819">terremoto de 8,2</a> que provoca un tsunami y deja más de 1.500 muertos.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Julio">Julio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar sección: Julio"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11_de_julio" title="11 de julio">11 de julio</a>: se inicia la <a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_G%C3%A1meza_y_T%C3%B3paga" title="Batalla de Gámeza y Tópaga">Batalla de Gámeza</a> que fue el inicio de la <a href="/wiki/Campa%C3%B1a_Libertadora_de_Nueva_Granada" title="Campaña Libertadora de Nueva Granada">campaña</a> iniciada por <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a> para liberar el <a href="/wiki/Virreinato_de_Nueva_Granada" title="Virreinato de Nueva Granada">virreinato de Nueva Granada</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_de_julio" title="20 de julio">20 de julio</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_O%27Higgins" title="Bernardo O'Higgins">Bernardo O'Higgins</a> ordena reabrir el <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_General_Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_Carrera" title="Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera">Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_de_julio" title="25 de julio">25 de julio</a>: se inicia la <a href="/wiki/Batalla_del_Pantano_de_Vargas" title="Batalla del Pantano de Vargas">Batalla del Pantano de Vargas</a>, para iniciar a dar por terminado el <a href="/wiki/Virreinato_de_Nueva_Granada" title="Virreinato de Nueva Granada">virreinato de Nueva Granada</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agosto">Agosto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar sección: Agosto"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Batalla_de_Boyaca_de_Martin_Tovar_y_Tovar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Batalla_de_Boyaca_de_Martin_Tovar_y_Tovar.jpg/220px-Batalla_de_Boyaca_de_Martin_Tovar_y_Tovar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Batalla_de_Boyaca_de_Martin_Tovar_y_Tovar.jpg/330px-Batalla_de_Boyaca_de_Martin_Tovar_y_Tovar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Batalla_de_Boyaca_de_Martin_Tovar_y_Tovar.jpg/440px-Batalla_de_Boyaca_de_Martin_Tovar_y_Tovar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="1122" /></a><figcaption>7 de agosto: Batalla de Boyacá.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_de_agosto" title="7 de agosto">7 de agosto</a>: la <a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Batalla de Boyacá">batalla de Boyacá</a> fue el final de la <a href="/wiki/Campa%C3%B1a_Libertadora_de_Nueva_Granada" title="Campaña Libertadora de Nueva Granada">campaña</a> iniciada por <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a> para liberar el <a href="/wiki/Virreinato_de_Nueva_Granada" title="Virreinato de Nueva Granada">virreinato de Nueva Granada</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noviembre">Noviembre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar sección: Noviembre"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_de_noviembre" title="19 de noviembre">19 de noviembre</a>: abre al público el <i>Real Museo de Pintura y Escultura,</i> actual <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Museo Nacional del Prado.</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diciembre">Diciembre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar sección: Diciembre"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_de_diciembre" title="17 de diciembre">17 de diciembre</a>: es fundada por Simón Bolívar, en la ciudad de <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Ciudad Bolívar">Angostura</a>, la primera <a href="/wiki/Gran_Colombia" title="Gran Colombia">República de Colombia</a>, unión del virreinato de Nueva Granada y la <a href="/wiki/Capitan%C3%ADa_General_de_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitanía General de Venezuela">Capitanía General de Venezuela</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sin_fecha">Sin fecha</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar sección: Sin fecha"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a>: se prohíbe a trabajar a los niños menores de diez años.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arte_y_literatura">Arte y literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar sección: Arte y literatura"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Schopenhauer</a> publica <i><a href="/wiki/El_mundo_como_voluntad_y_representaci%C3%B3n" title="El mundo como voluntad y representación">El mundo como voluntad y representación</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ciencia_y_tecnología"><span id="Ciencia_y_tecnolog.C3.ADa"></span>Ciencia y tecnología</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar sección: Ciencia y tecnología"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_La%C3%ABnnec" title="René Laënnec">René Laënnec</a> inventa el <a href="/wiki/Estetoscopio" title="Estetoscopio">estetoscopio</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nacimientos">Nacimientos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar sección: Nacimientos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint AP rellink"><span style="font-size:88%">Categoría principal:</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Nacidos_en_1819" title="Categoría:Nacidos en 1819"> Nacidos en 1819</a></i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Febrero_2">Febrero</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar sección: Febrero"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_de_febrero" title="8 de febrero">8 de febrero</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a>, escritor, crítico de arte, sociólogo, artista y reformador social británico, (f.<a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marzo">Marzo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar sección: Marzo"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_de_marzo" title="3 de marzo">3 de marzo</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gustave_de_Molinari" title="Gustave de Molinari">Gustave de Molinari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberal" title="Liberal">Liberal</a> y <a href="/wiki/Economista" title="Economista">economista</a> belga, (f.<a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abril_2">Abril</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar sección: Abril"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_de_abril" title="4 de abril">4 de abril</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_II_de_Portugal" title="María II de Portugal">María II</a>, reina portuguesa (f. 1853).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_de_abril" title="18 de abril">18 de abril</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Manuel_de_C%C3%A9spedes_del_Castillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos Manuel de Céspedes del Castillo">Carlos Manuel de Céspedes del Castillo</a> 1.<span style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:0.3em; line-height: initial">er</span> Presidente de la República en Armas En Cuba (f. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_de_abril" title="19 de abril">19 de abril</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frances_Parthenope_Verney" title="Frances Parthenope Verney">Frances Parthenope Verney</a>, escritora y periodista inglesa, hermana de <a href="/wiki/Florence_Nightingale" title="Florence Nightingale">Florence Nightingale</a> (f. 1890).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mayo">Mayo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=17" title="Editar sección: Mayo"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24_de_mayo" title="24 de mayo">24 de mayo</a>: <a href="/wiki/Victoria_del_Reino_Unido" title="Victoria del Reino Unido">Victoria</a>, reina británica y primera emperatriz de la India (f. 1901).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_de_mayo" title="31 de mayo">31 de mayo</a>: <a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman" title="Walt Whitman">Walt Whitman</a>, poeta estadounidense (f. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Junio_2">Junio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=18" title="Editar sección: Junio"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_de_junio" title="3 de junio">3 de junio</a>: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Barthold_Jongkind" title="Johan Barthold Jongkind">Johan Barthold Jongkind</a>, pintor impresionista neerlandés (f. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_de_junio" title="10 de junio">10 de junio</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Courbet" title="Gustave Courbet">Gustave Courbet</a>, pintor francés (f. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agosto_2">Agosto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=19" title="Editar sección: Agosto"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13_de_agosto" title="13 de agosto">13 de agosto</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes">George Gabriel Stokes</a>, físico y matemático británico (f. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Septiembre">Septiembre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=20" title="Editar sección: Septiembre"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_de_septiembre" title="2 de septiembre">2 de septiembre</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Lucio_N%C3%A1jera" title="Rafael Lucio Nájera">Rafael Lucio Nájera</a>, médico mexicano (f. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_de_septiembre" title="13 de septiembre">13 de septiembre</a>: <a href="/wiki/Clara_Schumann" title="Clara Schumann">Clara Schumann</a>, pianista y compositora alemana (f. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_de_septiembre" title="20 de septiembre">20 de septiembre</a>: <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Chass%C3%A9riau" class="mw-redirect" title="Théodore Chassériau">Théodore Chassériau</a>, pintor dominicano de origen francés (f. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_de_septiembre" title="28 de septiembre">28 de septiembre</a>: <a href="/wiki/Narciso_Monturiol" title="Narciso Monturiol">Narciso Monturiol</a>, inventor, intelectual y político español (f. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Octubre">Octubre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=21" title="Editar sección: Octubre"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/29_de_octubre" title="29 de octubre">29 de octubre</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fernando_II_de_Portugal" title="Fernando II de Portugal">Fernando II</a>, rey consorte portugués (f. 1885).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fallecimientos">Fallecimientos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=22" title="Editar sección: Fallecimientos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint AP rellink"><span style="font-size:88%">Categoría principal:</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Fallecidos_en_1819" title="Categoría:Fallecidos en 1819"> Fallecidos en 1819</a></i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enero_2">Enero</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=23" title="Editar sección: Enero"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_de_enero" title="2 de enero">2 de enero</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Parma" title="María Luisa de Parma">María Luisa de Parma</a>, reina consorte española (n. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_de_enero" title="19 de enero">19 de enero</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_IV_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Carlos IV de España">Carlos IV</a>, rey español entre <a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a> y <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDel_Arenal_Fenochio2011116_1-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDel_Arenal_Fenochio2011116-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Julio_2">Julio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=24" title="Editar sección: Julio"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_de_julio" title="28 de julio">28 de julio</a>:<a href="/wiki/Manuela_Beltr%C3%A1n" title="Manuela Beltrán">Manuela Beltrán</a>, revolucionaria colombiana entre <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a> y <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mayo_2">Mayo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=25" title="Editar sección: Mayo"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_de_mayo" title="10 de mayo">10 de mayo</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Salvador_de_Maella" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariano Salvador de Maella">Mariano Salvador de Maella</a>, pintor español (n. <a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agosto_3">Agosto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=26" title="Editar sección: Agosto"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_de_agosto" title="14 de agosto">14 de agosto</a>: <a href="/wiki/Erik_Acharius" title="Erik Acharius">Erik Acharius</a>, botánico y médico sueco (n. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noviembre_2">Noviembre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=27" title="Editar sección: Noviembre"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_de_noviembre" title="15 de noviembre">15 de noviembre</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Anzo%C3%A1tegui" title="José Antonio Anzoátegui">José Antonio Anzoátegui</a>, militar venezolano (n. <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diciembre_2">Diciembre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=28" title="Editar sección: Diciembre"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13_de_diciembre" title="13 de diciembre">13 de diciembre</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Dandolo" title="Vincenzo Dandolo">Vincenzo Dandolo</a>, químico italiano (n. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=29" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDel_Arenal_Fenochio2011116-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDel_Arenal_Fenochio2011116_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDel_Arenal_Fenochio2011116_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDel_Arenal_Fenochio2011116_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFDel_Arenal_Fenochio2011">Del Arenal Fenochio, 2011</a>, p. 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDel_Arenal_Fenochio2011117-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDel_Arenal_Fenochio2011117_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFDel_Arenal_Fenochio2011">Del Arenal Fenochio, 2011</a>, p. 117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museodelprado.es/museo">«Página web del Museo Nacional del Prado»</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3A1819&rft.btitle=P%C3%A1gina+web+del+Museo+Nacional+del+Prado&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.museodelprado.es%2Fmuseo&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=30" title="Editar sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span id="CITAREFDel_Arenal_Fenochio2011" class="citation libro"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Del Arenal Fenochio</span>, Jaime (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inehrm.gob.mx/work/models/inehrm/Resource/437/1/images/crono_independencia.pdf"><i>Cronología de la Independencia (1808-1821)</i></a> (1.ª edición). Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de las Revoluciones de México. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-607-7916-10-9" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-607-7916-10-9">978-607-7916-10-9</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 25 de octubre de 2022</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3A1819&rft.au=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3EDel+Arenal+Fenochio%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+Jaime&rft.aufirst=Jaime&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3EDel+Arenal+Fenochio%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Cronolog%C3%ADa+de+la+Independencia+%281808-1821%29&rft.date=2011&rft.edition=1.%C2%AA&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-607-7916-10-9&rft.pub=Instituto+Nacional+de+Estudios+Hist%C3%B3ricos+de+las+Revoluciones+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inehrm.gob.mx%2Fwork%2Fmodels%2Finehrm%2FResource%2F437%2F1%2Fimages%2Fcrono_independencia.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=31" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> alberga una categoría multimedia sobre <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1819" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1819">1819</a></b>.</li></ul> <p><br style="clear:both;" /> </p> <hr /> <div class="noprint" style="margin-left: 2em;"><i> Si deseas realizar alguna aportación en este artículo, te rogamos mantener el <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_de_estilo" title="Wikipedia:Manual de estilo">estilo</a> existente. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Modelo_de_a%C3%B1o" title="Wikipedia:Modelo de año">Aquí</a> puedes ver un modelo a seguir.</i></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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