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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1452 siege</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-clear-right"><div><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Siege of Oudenaarde</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_Ghent_(1449%E2%80%9353)" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolt of Ghent (1449–53)">Revolt of Ghent</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Oudenaarde,_Belgium_;_Deventer_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Oudenaarde%2C_Belgium_%3B_Deventer_map.jpg/220px-Oudenaarde%2C_Belgium_%3B_Deventer_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Oudenaarde%2C_Belgium_%3B_Deventer_map.jpg/330px-Oudenaarde%2C_Belgium_%3B_Deventer_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Oudenaarde%2C_Belgium_%3B_Deventer_map.jpg/440px-Oudenaarde%2C_Belgium_%3B_Deventer_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="564" /></a></span><br />Map of the city from the mid-sixteenth century, before the building of its <a href="/wiki/Trace_italienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Trace italienne">trace italienne</a> fortifications</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>14–24 April 1452</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Oudenaarde" title="Oudenaarde">Oudenaarde</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Flanders" title="East Flanders">East Flanders</a> <small>(modern-day <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Burgundian victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Burgundian_State" title="Burgundian State">Burgundian State</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Ghent" title="Ghent">Ghent rebels</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Good" title="Philip the Good">Philip the Good</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Lalaing" title="Simon de Lalaing">Simon de Lalaing</a><br /><a href="/wiki/John_II,_Count_of_Nevers" title="John II, Count of Nevers">John II, Count of Nevers</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 3 unnamed captains</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> </td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 3,000</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Revolt_of_Ghent_(1449%E2%80%9353)" title="Template:Campaignbox Revolt of Ghent (1449–53)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Revolt_of_Ghent_(1449%E2%80%9353)" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Revolt of Ghent (1449–53)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Revolt_of_Ghent_(1449%E2%80%9353)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Revolt of Ghent (1449–53)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Revolt_of_Ghent(1449–1453)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_Ghent_(1449%E2%80%931453)" title="Revolt of Ghent (1449–1453)"><span class="wrap"> Revolt of Ghent<br />(1449–1453) </span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oudenaarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bazel" title="Battle of Bazel">Bazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gavere" title="Battle of Gavere">Gavere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ghent_cannon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ghent_cannon.jpg/220px-Ghent_cannon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ghent_cannon.jpg/330px-Ghent_cannon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ghent_cannon.jpg/440px-Ghent_cannon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dulle_Griet" title="Dulle Griet">Dulle Griet</a>, employed by the city of Ghent in the siege</figcaption></figure> <p><b>The Siege of Oudenaarde</b> took place in 1452. It was one of the major engagements in the <a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_Ghent_(1449%E2%80%9353)" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolt of Ghent (1449–53)">Revolt of Ghent (1449–53)</a>. The city was besieged by forces of the rebellious city of <a href="/wiki/Ghent" title="Ghent">Ghent</a> and defended by forces led by <a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Lalaing" title="Simon de Lalaing">Simon de Lalaing</a>, one of the leading captains of <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Good" title="Philip the Good">Philip the Good</a>, Duke of Burgundy. The siege included one of the largest artillery bombardments then seen in Europe. The relief of the town by forces under Philip and his allies opened the way for an attack on Ghent by the Burgundian forces. In 1453 the rebels were defeated at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gavere" title="Battle of Gavere">Battle of Gavere</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Oudenaarde&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_Ghent_(1449%E2%80%9353)" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolt of Ghent (1449–53)">Revolt of Ghent (1449–53)</a></div> <p>The revolt of <a href="/wiki/Ghent" title="Ghent">Ghent</a> began as resistance of the civic representatives to the growing power of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Valois-Burgundy" title="House of Valois-Burgundy">Valois Dukes of Burgundy</a> over their city, with popular support, particularly over attempts by the Duke, <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Good" title="Philip the Good">Philip the Good</a> to impose indirect taxes, including a salt tax on the city, similar to the French <a href="/wiki/Gabelle" title="Gabelle">Gabelle</a>, from 1447. The civic authorities were overthrown by a popular movement that ruled through a general assembly. Most of the major neighbouring towns, afraid of popular revolt in their own locations, sided with the Duke and he declared war on Ghent on 31 May 1452. The Duke attempted to blockade the city by garrisoning surrounding towns, including <a href="/wiki/Oudenaarde" title="Oudenaarde">Oudenaarde</a>, which lies further up on the <a href="/wiki/River_Scheldt" class="mw-redirect" title="River Scheldt">River Scheldt</a>, which he put under the command of one of his leading captains <a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Lalaing" title="Simon de Lalaing">Simon de Lalaing</a>. Ghent attempted to take these surrounding towns to break the blockade and to form a line of defence against the forces of the Duke and his allies.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Course">Course</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Oudenaarde&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Course"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Simon_de_Lalaing_(1405-1477).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Simon_de_Lalaing_%281405-1477%29.jpg/170px-Simon_de_Lalaing_%281405-1477%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Simon_de_Lalaing_%281405-1477%29.jpg/255px-Simon_de_Lalaing_%281405-1477%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Simon_de_Lalaing_%281405-1477%29.jpg/340px-Simon_de_Lalaing_%281405-1477%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Lalaing" title="Simon de Lalaing">Simon de Lalaing</a> (1405–77), Burgundian commander of the defence of the city</figcaption></figure> <p>Under the command of three unnamed captains, the Ghenters laid siege to Oudenaarde on 14 April 1453, also occupying <a href="/wiki/Spiere-Helkijn" title="Spiere-Helkijn">Espierres</a>, attacking <a href="/wiki/Aalst,_Belgium" title="Aalst, Belgium">Aalst</a> and later (on 16 April) unsuccessfully attempting to take <a href="/wiki/Grammont,_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammont, Belgium">Grammont</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Vaughan2002p319_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vaughan2002p319-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They threw two bridges over the Scheldt on either side of the city so that they could attack from both banks.<sup id="cite_ref-Purton2010p292_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Purton2010p292-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Lalaing prepared to resist the attackers by burning the suburbs of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Vaughan2002p319_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vaughan2002p319-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ghenters transported a large amount of artillery by the river, described by one chronicler as including <a href="/wiki/Bombard_(weapon)" title="Bombard (weapon)">bombards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cannon" title="Cannon">cannons</a>, veuglaries, and serpentines.<sup id="cite_ref-Douglas&DeVries2005p128_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Douglas&DeVries2005p128-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among these was the huge bombard known as <a href="/wiki/Dulle_Griet" title="Dulle Griet">Dulle Griet</a>, which weighed more than 16 tons.<sup id="cite_ref-Purton2010p292_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Purton2010p292-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The defenders also had a large number of artillery pieces and the resulting artillery duel over the course of the siege was one of the largest seen in Europe until that point.<sup id="cite_ref-Douglas&DeVries2005p128_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Douglas&DeVries2005p128-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The defenders organised firewatch parties to counter incendiary projectiles launched into the city at night and tanks of water in the street to put out fires.<sup id="cite_ref-Vaughan2002p319_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vaughan2002p319-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The attackers used psychological warfare, shooting messages into the city that indicated that De Lalaing was planning to betray the city to them. They paraded two boys, which they claimed were De Lalaing's two sons, captured in a raid into <a href="/wiki/County_of_Hainaut" title="County of Hainaut">Hainault</a> and promised to kill them if he did not surrender, to which De Lalaing replied with a cannonade. De Lalaing was almost killed when he fell into the river as he was returning from inspecting the watch, but this was unknown to the besiegers.<sup id="cite_ref-Vaughan2002pp319-20_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vaughan2002pp319-20-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relief">Relief</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Oudenaarde&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Relief"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While the siege was underway the Duke mustered his main force at Grammont and his cousin and ally <a href="/wiki/John_II,_Count_of_Nevers" title="John II, Count of Nevers">John II, Count of Nevers</a>, his forces at <a href="/wiki/Seclin" title="Seclin">Seclin</a>. The count with 3,000 men<sup id="cite_ref-Purton2010p292_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Purton2010p292-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> took the bridge at Espierres and nearby Helchin and then advanced to relieve the city on 24 April. The Ghenters on the west bank of the city fled, abandoning most of their artillery, including Dulle Griet, and their baggage. The rebel forces on the east bank then also fled and were pursued by the Duke's forces to the gates of Ghent. According to the Duke, large numbers were captured and killed.<sup id="cite_ref-Vaughan2002pp319-20_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vaughan2002pp319-20-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chronicler <a href="/wiki/Enguerrand_de_Monstrelet" title="Enguerrand de Monstrelet">Enguerrand de Monstrelet</a> stated that the common opinion was that more than 3,000 Ghenters were killed in the pursuit, while the Count lost only one man, a man-at-arms.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three captains escaped to Ghent, but were executed and five new leaders elected in their place.<sup id="cite_ref-Vaughan2002pp319-20_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vaughan2002pp319-20-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Oudenaarde&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> From 1 to 15 May Ghent was bombarded by the Burgundians, who eventually pulled back to Aalst, <a href="/wiki/Dendermonde" title="Dendermonde">Dendermonde</a>, and Oudenaarde. The final attack on the rebels was delayed by an embassy from <a href="/wiki/Charles_VII_of_France" title="Charles VII of France">Charles VII</a> of France, peace negotiations, and financial difficulties in paying the ducal army. The next year the rebels were decisively at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gavere" title="Battle of Gavere">Battle of Gavere</a> on 23 July 1453 and signed a treaty, the Peace of Gavere, which restored the traditional government of the city and enhanced ducal authority.<sup id="cite_ref-Vaughan2002pp323-33_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vaughan2002pp323-33-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Oudenaarde&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Vaughan, <i>Philip the Good: The Apogee of Burgundy</i> (Boydell Press, 2002), <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0851159176" title="Special:BookSources/0851159176">0851159176</a>, pp. 303–19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vaughan2002p319-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vaughan2002p319_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vaughan2002p319_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vaughan2002p319_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Vaughan, <i>Philip the Good: The Apogee of Burgundy</i> (Boydell Press, 2002), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0851159176" title="Special:BookSources/0851159176">0851159176</a>, p. 319.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Purton2010p292-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Purton2010p292_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Purton2010p292_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Purton2010p292_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Fraser Purton, <i>A History of the Late Medieval Siege, 1200–1500, Volume 2</i> (Boydell & Brewer, 2010), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1843834499" title="Special:BookSources/1843834499">1843834499</a> p. 292.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Douglas&DeVries2005p128-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Douglas&DeVries2005p128_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Douglas&DeVries2005p128_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Douglas Smith and Kelly DeVries, <i>The Artillery of the Dukes of Burgundy, 1363–1477</i> (Boydell Press, 2005), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1843831627" title="Special:BookSources/1843831627">1843831627</a>, p. 128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vaughan2002pp319-20-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vaughan2002pp319-20_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vaughan2002pp319-20_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vaughan2002pp319-20_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Vaughan, <i>Philip the Good: The Apogee of Burgundy</i> (Boydell Press, 2002), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0851159176" title="Special:BookSources/0851159176">0851159176</a>, pp. 319–20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas Johnes, ed., <i>The Chronicles of Enguerrand de Monstrelet, Enguerrand de Monstrelet, Volume 2 of The Chronicles of Enguerrand de Monstrelet: Containing an Account of the Cruel Civil Wars Between the Houses of Orleans and Burgundy; of the Possession of Paris and Normandy by the English; Their Expulsion Thence; and of Other Memorable Events that Happened in the Kingdom of France, as Well as in Other Countries ... Beginning at the Year MCCCC, where that of Sir John Froissart Finishes, and Ending at the Year MCCCCLXVII., and Continued by Others to the Year MDXVI, Thomas Johnes</i> (H.G. Bohn, 1849), p. 203.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vaughan2002pp323-33-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vaughan2002pp323-33_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Vaughan, <i>Philip the Good: The Apogee of Burgundy</i> (Boydell Press, 2002), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0851159176" title="Special:BookSources/0851159176">0851159176</a>, pp. 323–33.</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><span class="metadata coord-missing"></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Oudenaarde&oldid=1249727905">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Oudenaarde&oldid=1249727905</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1450s_in_the_Burgundian_Netherlands" title="Category:1450s in the Burgundian Netherlands">1450s in the Burgundian Netherlands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Revolts_involving_Flanders" title="Category:Revolts involving Flanders">Revolts involving Flanders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1450s_in_France" title="Category:1450s in France">1450s in France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_East_Flanders" title="Category:History of East Flanders">History of East Flanders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oudenaarde" title="Category:Oudenaarde">Oudenaarde</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Belgium_articles_missing_geocoordinate_data" title="Category:Belgium articles missing geocoordinate data">Belgium articles missing geocoordinate data</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_coordinates" title="Category:All articles needing coordinates">All articles needing coordinates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_missing_coordinates_with_coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Articles missing coordinates with coordinates on Wikidata">Articles missing coordinates with coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 October 2024, at 14:34<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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