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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Windows+Driver+Kit%22">"Windows Driver Kit"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Windows+Driver+Kit%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Windows+Driver+Kit%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Windows+Driver+Kit%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Windows+Driver+Kit%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Windows+Driver+Kit%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WDK" redirects here. For the ISO 639 code wdk, see <a href="/wiki/Yarli_language" title="Yarli language">Yarli language</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Windows Driver Kit</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">1992<span class="noprint">; 32 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1992</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">10.1.26100.1591 / September 17, 2024<span class="noprint">; 2 months ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-09-17</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a> <a href="/wiki/Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">commercial software</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/index">docs<wbr />.microsoft<wbr />.com<wbr />/en-us<wbr />/windows-hardware<wbr />/drivers<wbr />/index</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062428#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Windows Driver Kit</b> (<b>WDK</b>) is a software toolset from <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> that enables the development of <a href="/wiki/Device_driver" title="Device driver">device drivers</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> platform.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It includes documentation, samples, build environments, and tools for driver developers.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A complete toolset for driver development also need the following: a compiler <a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio" title="Visual Studio">Visual Studio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_SDK" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows SDK">Windows SDK</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Windows_HLK" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows HLK">Windows HLK</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Driver_Kit&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Previously, the WDK was known as the Driver Development Kit (DDK)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and supported <a href="/wiki/Windows_Driver_Model" title="Windows Driver Model">Windows Driver Model</a> (WDM) development. It got its current name when Microsoft released <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a> and added the following previously separated tools to the kit: <a href="/wiki/Installable_File_System" title="Installable File System">Installable File System</a> Kit (IFS Kit), <a href="/wiki/Driver_Test_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Driver Test Manager">Driver Test Manager</a> (DTM), though DTM was later renamed and removed from WDK again. </p><p>The DDK for Windows 2000 and earlier versions did not include a compiler; instead one had to install <a href="/wiki/Visual_C%2B%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual C++">Visual C++</a> separately to compile drivers. From the version for Windows XP the DDK and later the WDK include a command-line compiler to compile drivers. One of the reasons Microsoft gave for including a compiler was that the quality of drivers would improve if they were compiled with the same version of the compiler that was used to compile Windows itself while Visual C++ is targeted to application development and has a different product cycle with more frequent changes. The WDK 8.x and later series goes back to require installing a matched version of <a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio" title="Visual Studio">Visual Studio</a> separately, but this time the integration is more complete in that you can edit, build and debug the driver from within Visual Studio directly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="DDK_versions">DDK versions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Driver_Kit&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: DDK versions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Version</th> <th>Build number</th> <th>Release date </th></tr> <tr> <td>Windows 3.0 DDK</td> <td></td> <td>1990<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1990</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows 3.1 DDK</td> <td></td> <td>1992<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1992</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows NT 3.1 DDK</td> <td></td> <td>1993<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1993</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows NT 3.5 DDK</td> <td></td> <td>1994<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1994</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows NT 3.51 DDK</td> <td>1025.1</td> <td>July 1995<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1995-07</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows 95 DDK</td> <td></td> <td>October 1995<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1995-10</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows 95 DDK a</td> <td></td> <td>June 1996<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1996-06</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows 95 DDK b</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows 95 DDK c (MSDN July 1998)</td> <td></td> <td>June 1998<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1998-06</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows NT DDK (for Windows NT Workstation 3.51)</td> <td></td> <td>July 1996<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1996-07</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows NT DDK (for Windows NT Workstation 4.0)</td> <td>1381.1</td> <td>August 1996<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1996-08</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows 98 DDK</td> <td></td> <td>July 1998<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1998-07</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows 98 SE DDK</td> <td></td> <td>May 1999<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1999-05</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows 2000 DDK</td> <td>2195.1</td> <td>February 2000<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2000-02</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows XP Driver Development Kit (DDK)</td> <td>2600</td> <td>September 21, 2001<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2001-09-21</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows XP SP1 Driver Development Kit (DDK)</td> <td>2600.1106</td> <td>November 14, 2002<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2002-11-14</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows Server 2003 DDK</td> <td>3790</td> <td>April 9, 2003<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2003-04-09</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows Server 2003 with Service Pack 1 DDK</td> <td>3790.1830</td> <td>April 6, 2005<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2005-04-06</span>)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Note: Windows NT DDK, Windows 98 DDK and Windows 2000 DDK are no longer made available by Microsoft because of Java-related settlements made by Microsoft with Sun Microsystems.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="WDK_versions">WDK versions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Driver_Kit&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: WDK versions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Version</th> <th>Build number</th> <th>Release date</th> <th>Develops drivers for</th> <th>Visual Studio integration</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>Windows Driver Kit for Windows Vista</td> <td>6000</td> <td>November 29, 2006<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2006-11-29</span>)</span></td> <td>Windows Vista</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows Driver Kit – Server 2008 (x86, x64, ia64)</td> <td>6001.18000</td> <td>January 1, 2008<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2008-01-01</span>)</span></td> <td>Windows XP SP1 – Vista SP1, Windows Server 2000 SP4 – 2008</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows Driver Kit – Server 2008 (x86, x64, ia64)</td> <td>6001.18001</td> <td>April 1, 2008<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2008-04-01</span>)</span></td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows Driver Kit – Server 2008 Release SP1 (x86, x64, i64)</td> <td>6001.18002</td> <td>December 8, 2008<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2008-12-08</span>)</span></td> <td>Windows XP SP1 – Vista SP1, Windows Server 2000 SP4 – 2008 SP1</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows Driver Kit 7.0.0</td> <td>7600.16385.0</td> <td>August 6, 2009<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2009-08-06</span>)</span></td> <td>Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows Driver Kit 7.1.0</td> <td>7600.16385.1</td> <td>February 26, 2010<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2010-02-26</span>)</span></td> <td>Windows XP SP3 – 7, Windows Server 2003 SP1 – 2008 R2</td> <td>-</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows Driver Kit 8.0</td> <td>8.59.25584</td> <td>August 15, 2012<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2012-08-15</span>)</span></td> <td>Windows 7 – 8, Windows Server 2008 R2 – 2012</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Studio 2012">Visual Studio 2012</a></td> <td>Downloads before 8/17/2012 had a bug in WDF co-installer<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows Driver Kit 8.1</td> <td>8.100.26638</td> <td>September 16, 2013<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2013-09-16</span>)</span></td> <td>Windows 7 – 8.1, Windows Server 2008 R2 – 2012 R2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Studio 2013">Visual Studio 2013</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows Driver Kit 8.1 Update</td> <td>8.100.26846</td> <td>August 20, 2014<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2014-08-20</span>)</span></td> <td>Windows 7 – 8.1 Update, Windows Server 2008 R2 – 2012 R2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Studio 2013">Visual Studio 2013</a></td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows Driver Kit 10, Version 1507</td> <td>10.0.26639</td> <td>July 2015</td> <td>Windows 7 SP1 – 10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Studio 2015">Visual Studio 2015</a> RTM – Update 3</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows Driver Kit 10, Version 1511</td> <td>10.0.10586</td> <td>November 2015</td> <td>Windows 7 SP1 – 10 Version 1511</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Studio 2015">Visual Studio 2015</a> Update 1 – 3</td> <td>Windows 10 November Update </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows Driver Kit 10, Version 1607</td> <td>10.0.14393</td> <td>August 2016</td> <td>Windows 7 SP1 – 10 Version 1607 (Excludes Win10 Version 1507 & 1511)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Studio 2015">Visual Studio 2015</a> Update 3</td> <td>Windows 10 Anniversary Update </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows Driver Kit 10, Version 1703</td> <td>10.0.15063</td> <td>April 2017</td> <td>Windows 7 SP1 – 10 (Version 1607 & 1703 only), Windows Server 2008 R2 – 2016</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Studio 2017">Visual Studio 2017</a> Ver.15.1</td> <td>Windows 10 Creators Update </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows Driver Kit 10, Version 1709</td> <td>10.0.16299</td> <td>October 2017</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Studio 2017">Visual Studio 2017</a> Ver.15.4</td> <td>Windows 10 Fall Creators Update </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows Driver Kit 10, Version 1803</td> <td>10.0.17134</td> <td>April 2018</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Windows 10 April 2018 Update </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows Driver Kit 10, Version 1809<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>10.0.17763</td> <td>October 2018</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Windows 10 October 2018 Update </td></tr> <tr> <td>Windows Driver Kit 10, Version 1903</td> <td>10.0.18362.1</td> <td>April 2019</td> <td>Windows 7 SP1 – 10 (Version 1607 to 1903), Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 – 2019</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Studio 2019">Visual Studio 2019</a> Ver.16</td> <td>Windows 10 May 2019 Update </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Driver_Kit&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Driver_Frameworks" title="Windows Driver Frameworks">Windows Driver Frameworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Driver_Model" title="Windows Driver Model">Windows Driver Model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Logo_Kit" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Logo Kit">Windows Logo Kit</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Driver_Kit&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/other-wdk-downloads">"Other WDK downloads"</a>. <i>Microsoft Learn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Learn&rft.atitle=Other+WDK+downloads&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fwindows-hardware%2Fdrivers%2Fother-wdk-downloads&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Driver+Kit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnrico_PerlaMassimiliano_Oldani2010" class="citation book cs1">Enrico Perla; Massimiliano Oldani (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=G6Zeh_XSOqUC&pg=PA277"><i>A Guide to Kernel Exploitation; Attacking the Core</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Elsevier_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Elsevier Science">Elsevier Science</a>. p. 277. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781597494878" title="Special:BookSources/9781597494878"><bdi>9781597494878</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+Kernel+Exploitation%3B+Attacking+the+Core&rft.pages=277&rft.pub=Elsevier+Science&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781597494878&rft.au=Enrico+Perla&rft.au=Massimiliano+Oldani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG6Zeh_XSOqUC%26pg%3DPA277&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Driver+Kit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBHATT2019" class="citation book cs1">BHATT, PRAMOD CHANDRA P. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9bWoDwAAQBAJ"><i>AN INTRODUCTION TO OPERATING SYSTEMS : CONCEPTS AND PRACTICE (GNU/LINUX AND WINDOWS), FIFTH EDITION</i></a>. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. p. 529. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789387472884" title="Special:BookSources/9789387472884"><bdi>9789387472884</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AN+INTRODUCTION+TO+OPERATING+SYSTEMS+%3A+CONCEPTS+AND+PRACTICE+%28GNU%2FLINUX+AND+WINDOWS%29%2C+FIFTH+EDITION&rft.pages=529&rft.pub=PHI+Learning+Pvt.+Ltd.&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9789387472884&rft.aulast=BHATT&rft.aufirst=PRAMOD+CHANDRA+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9bWoDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Driver+Kit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBill_Blunden2009" class="citation book cs1">Bill Blunden (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VpeLJF0zdr8C&pg=PA142"><i>The Rootkit Arsenal; Escape and Evasion</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Jones_%26_Bartlett_Learning" title="Jones & Bartlett Learning">Jones & Bartlett Learning</a>. p. 142. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781449661229" title="Special:BookSources/9781449661229"><bdi>9781449661229</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rootkit+Arsenal%3B+Escape+and+Evasion&rft.pages=142&rft.pub=Jones+%26+Bartlett+Learning&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781449661229&rft.au=Bill+Blunden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVpeLJF0zdr8C%26pg%3DPA142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Driver+Kit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/subscriptions/ff723773.aspx">MSDN: Products Unavailable due to Java-related Settlement</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=11800">[1]</a> Windows Driver Kit Version 7.1.0</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/windowsdesktop/en-US/91def370-1703-4b9d-b626-3d7d16870092/whck-error-for-wdk-80-user-mode-driver-coinstaller-does-not-match-rtm-fre-version?forum=wdk">WDF co-installer issue</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKraig_Brockschmidt2014" class="citation book cs1">Kraig Brockschmidt (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eBINBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1002"><i>Programming Windows Store Apps with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Pearson_Education" title="Pearson Education">Pearson Education</a>. p. 1002. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780735695702" title="Special:BookSources/9780735695702"><bdi>9780735695702</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Programming+Windows+Store+Apps+with+HTML%2C+CSS%2C+and+JavaScript&rft.pages=1002&rft.pub=Pearson+Education&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780735695702&rft.au=Kraig+Brockschmidt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeBINBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Driver+Kit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiuZhengWuChen2021" class="citation conference cs1">Liu, Zhifeng; Zheng, Desheng; Wu, Xinlong; Chen, Jixin; Tang, Xiaolan; Ran, Ziyong (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OLo1EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA78"><i>VABox: A Virtualization-Based Analysis Framework of Virtualization-Obfuscated Packed Executables</i></a>. International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Security. <a href="/wiki/Springer_International_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Springer International Publishing">Springer International Publishing</a>. pp. 73–84. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783030786212" title="Special:BookSources/9783030786212"><bdi>9783030786212</bdi></a>. <q>We use Visual Studio 2017 and WDK for Windows 10, version 1809 for development.</q></cite><span 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