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id="toc-Rodgers,_Hammerstein,_and_Hart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rodgers,_Hammerstein,_and_Hart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Rodgers, Hammerstein, and Hart </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rodgers,_Hammerstein,_and_Hart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Later history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_pony_ballet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_pony_ballet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 The pony ballet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_pony_ballet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Venues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Venues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Venues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Past_Varsity_Shows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past_Varsity_Shows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Past Varsity Shows </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Past_Varsity_Shows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Notable alumni </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Tradition at Columbia University</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Almalogo2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7e/Almalogo2.jpg/220px-Almalogo2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7e/Almalogo2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a><figcaption>The Varsity Show logo</figcaption></figure> The Varsity Show is one of the oldest traditions at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>. Founded in 1893 as a fundraiser for the university's fledgling athletic teams, the Varsity Show now draws together the entire Columbia undergraduate community for a series of performances every April. Dedicated to producing a unique full-length musical that skewers and satirizes many dubious aspects of life at Columbia, the Varsity Show is written and performed exclusively by university undergraduates. Various renowned playwrights, composers, authors, directors, and actors have contributed to the Varsity Show, either as writers or performers, while students at Columbia, including <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorenz_Hart" title="Lorenz Hart">Lorenz Hart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herman_J._Mankiewicz" title="Herman J. Mankiewicz">Herman J. Mankiewicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/I._A._L._Diamond" title="I. A. L. Diamond">I. A. L. Diamond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herman_Wouk" title="Herman Wouk">Herman Wouk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kate_McKinnon" title="Kate McKinnon">Kate McKinnon</a>. Having previously been staged at venues including <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Waldorf-Astoria_(1893%E2%80%931929)" title="Waldorf-Astoria (1893–1929)">Waldorf-Astoria</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Astor_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Astor (New York City)">Hotel Astor</a>, the Varsity Show has been permanently based on campus since 1944. Notable past shows include <a href="/wiki/Fly_With_Me_(musical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fly With Me (musical)">Fly With Me</a> (1920), <a href="/wiki/The_Streets_of_New_York_(musical)" title="The Streets of New York (musical)">The Streets of New York</a> (1948), The Sky's the Limit (1954), and Angels at Columbia (1994). In particular, Streets of New York, after having been revived three times, opened <a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">off-Broadway</a> in 1963 and was awarded a 1964 <a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Award</a>. The Mischief Maker (1903), written by <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Woolf" title="Edgar Allan Woolf">Edgar Allan Woolf</a> and Cassius Freeborn, premiered at <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden_(1890)" title="Madison Square Garden (1890)">Madison Square Garden</a> in 1906 as <a href="/wiki/Mam%27zelle_Champagne" title="Mam'zelle Champagne">Mam'zelle Champagne</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Varsity_Show&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joan_of_Arc_Poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Joan_of_Arc_Poster.jpg/220px-Joan_of_Arc_Poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Joan_of_Arc_Poster.jpg/330px-Joan_of_Arc_Poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Joan_of_Arc_Poster.jpg/440px-Joan_of_Arc_Poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="703" /></a><figcaption>The program for Joan of Arc (1894), the first Varsity Show, co-written by <a href="/wiki/Guy_Wetmore_Carryl" title="Guy Wetmore Carryl">Guy Wetmore Carryl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_MacKenzie_Murchison" title="Kenneth MacKenzie Murchison">Kenneth MacKenzie Murchison</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding">Founding</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Varsity_Show&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Founding">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fly_With_Me_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Fly_With_Me_poster.jpg/220px-Fly_With_Me_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Fly_With_Me_poster.jpg/330px-Fly_With_Me_poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Fly_With_Me_poster.jpg/440px-Fly_With_Me_poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="831" data-file-height="1103" /></a><figcaption>The program for <a href="/wiki/Fly_With_Me_(musical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fly With Me (musical)">Fly With Me</a> (1920), one of the only collaborations between <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lorenz_Hart" title="Lorenz Hart">Lorenz Hart</a></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Half_Moon_Inn_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Half_Moon_Inn_poster.jpg/220px-Half_Moon_Inn_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Half_Moon_Inn_poster.jpg/330px-Half_Moon_Inn_poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Half_Moon_Inn_poster.jpg/440px-Half_Moon_Inn_poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="1394" /></a><figcaption>The poster for Half Moon Inn (1923), for which the tune for "<a href="/wiki/Roar,_Lion,_Roar" title="Roar, Lion, Roar">Roar, Lion, Roar</a>" was originally written</figcaption></figure> The Columbia College Dramatic Club (the "Strollers"), the predecessor to the Varsity Show, was established in 1886 as a way to raise funds for the university's athletic teams. The proceeds of the club's first performance were donated to the university rowing team.<a href="#cite_note-:5-1">[1]</a> Though originally founded as an undergraduate organization, the Strollers soon began admitting members who had already graduated into the cast, in addition to professional actors; it stopped contributing to university athletics around 1890, instead keeping the money it raised for itself, having grown into a semi-professional <a href="/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre">theater company</a> with only a tenuous relationship with the college. The issue of funding for athletics had deteriorated to the point where the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_football" title="Columbia Lions football">Columbia Lions football</a> and men's rowing teams had ceased operations in 1892.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> In response, the undergraduate student body formed the Columbia College Music Society in 1893, which was to perform <a href="/wiki/Burlesque" title="Burlesque">burlesques</a> entirely written and performed by students. The first show, Joan of Arc, or The Monarch, The Maid, The Minister, and The Magician, written by <a href="/wiki/Guy_Wetmore_Carryl" title="Guy Wetmore Carryl">Guy Wetmore Carryl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_MacKenzie_Murchison" title="Kenneth MacKenzie Murchison">Kenneth MacKenzie Murchison</a>, debuted on April 2, 1894. The show was first dubbed the "Varsity Show" in 1900 with the performance of The Governor's Vrouw, written by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Sydnor_Harrison" title="Henry Sydnor Harrison">Henry Sydnor Harrison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melville_Henry_Cane" title="Melville Henry Cane">Melville Henry Cane</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Erskine_(educator)" title="John Erskine (educator)">John Erskine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:5-1">[1]</a> The lyrics and book of the 1903 Varsity Show, The Mischief Maker, were written by <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Woolf" title="Edgar Allan Woolf">Edgar Allan Woolf</a>, and set to music by Cassius Freeborn. It moved to Broadway three years later, with its all-male student cast replaced with traditional casting, under the name <a href="/wiki/Mam%27zelle_Champagne" title="Mam'zelle Champagne">Mam'zelle Champagne</a>. It was during its premiere at <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden_(1890)" title="Madison Square Garden (1890)">Madison Square Garden</a> that architect <a href="/wiki/Stanford_White" title="Stanford White">Stanford White</a>, whose firm had designed Columbia's Morningside Heights campus, was shot by <a href="/wiki/Harry_Kendall_Thaw" title="Harry Kendall Thaw">Harry Kendall Thaw</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rodgers,_Hammerstein,_and_Hart">Rodgers, Hammerstein, and Hart</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Varsity_Show&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Rodgers, Hammerstein, and Hart">edit</a>]</div> The music for the 1920 Varsity Show, <a href="/wiki/Fly_With_Me_(musical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fly With Me (musical)">Fly With Me</a>, was written by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lorenz_Hart" title="Lorenz Hart">Lorenz Hart</a>. Since the book for the play was considered inadequate by the judges, the tunes were adapted to another entry, written by Philip Leavitt and Milton Kroopf. During the editing process, alumnus and judge <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a>, who had first appeared in the Varsity show in the 1915 production, On Your Way, added two of his own songs to the musical, "There's Always Room For One More" and "Weaknesses". This incident marked the first instance of <a href="/wiki/Rodgers_and_Hammerstein" title="Rodgers and Hammerstein">collaboration between Rodgers and Hammerstein</a>, a partnership that would go on to initiate the "golden age" of musical theater in the 20th century. The writing of Fly With Me was one of the only collaborations between all three men. The next year, Rodgers and Hart co-wrote the Varsity Show again.<a href="#cite_note-:5-1">[1]</a> Rodgers was the first freshman to write any portion of the Varsity Show, and would later cite his participation in the show as his sole reason for choosing to attend Columbia, writing: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">... the Varsity Show at Columbia offered a boy like me something no other school in the country could supply: an almost professional production. There were experienced directors, a beautifully equipped stage with good lighting situated in the heart of the Broadway theatre district, and best of all, professional musicians in the pit.<a href="#cite_note-:5-1">[1]</a></blockquote>The three men collaborated again for the 1921 show, You'll Never Know, with Rodgers writing the music, Hart the lyrics, and Hammerstein as "Director of Production". This was the only show where all three men worked together directly.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_history">Later history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Varsity_Show&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later history">edit</a>]</div> The 1948 Varsity Show, <a href="/wiki/The_Streets_of_New_York_(musical)" title="The Streets of New York (musical)">The Streets of New York</a>, co-written by Alan Koehler and Joseph Meredith and with music by Richard Chodosh and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Springer" title="Philip Springer">Phil Springer</a>, was so popular upon its premiere that it was revived three times (1952, 1958, 1961). A version of it opened at the Maidman Playhouse in 1963, and was awarded the 1964 <a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Special_Award" title="Drama Desk Special Award">Drama Desk Special Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:5-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Bicentennial" title="Columbia University Bicentennial">Columbia University Bicentennial</a> was celebrated in 1954. That year's Varsity Show saw the return of a number of alumni contributors, including <a href="/wiki/Roy_Webb" title="Roy Webb">Roy Webb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Webb_(director)" title="Kenneth Webb (director)">Kenneth Webb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Dietz" title="Howard Dietz">Howard Dietz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schwartz" title="Arthur Schwartz">Arthur Schwartz</a>, <a href="/wiki/I._A._L._Diamond" title="I. A. L. Diamond">I. A. L. Diamond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herman_Wouk" title="Herman Wouk">Herman Wouk</a>, and Chodosh. It recounted the history of the university since its founding, with scenes such as "The Revolutionary War and Who Won It", "Barnard College is Founded for Good Reasons", and "Football is Banned at Morningside".<a href="#cite_note-:5-1">[1]</a> In 1968, the Varsity Show was cancelled due to the <a href="/wiki/1968_Columbia_University_protests" title="1968 Columbia University protests">large-scale protests at the university that year</a>, and would not stage another performance until 1978. The next performance, a revival of Fly With Me, was in 1980, the 60th anniversary of the musical. 1982 saw two Varsity Shows: College on Broadway, which stitched together several shows from earlier in the century, and Columbia Graffiti, a low-key, one-hour production that was accompanied by only a piano; due to the success of that year's shows, another production, Fear of Scaffolding, was made the next year, and, combined with Columbia Graffiti, was performed on Dean's Day 1983 before an alumni audience.In response, the Class of 1920, headed by President Arthur Snyder, who had performed in the original production of Fly With Me, donated their class treasury to create a prize fund to support future productions of the Varsity Show, fully reviving the tradition.<a href="#cite_note-:5-1">[1]</a> The Varsity Show's centennial production, Angels at Columbia, in 1994, included performances by several celebrities, including former vice-presidential nominee <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a>, former New York City Mayor <a href="/wiki/David_Dinkins" title="David Dinkins">David Dinkins</a>, NBC news anchor <a href="/wiki/Jane_Pauley" title="Jane Pauley">Jane Pauley</a>, and sports journalist <a href="/wiki/Len_Berman" title="Len Berman">Len Berman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_pony_ballet">The pony ballet</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Varsity_Show&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The pony ballet">edit</a>]</div> From its inception, the Varsity Show had been an all-male production, and always featured <a href="/wiki/Cross-dressing" title="Cross-dressing">cross-dressing</a>. The high point of every show was the pony ballet, a type of <a href="/wiki/Kickline" title="Kickline">kickline</a> routine. This often involved athletes, especially football players, who became increasingly involved as the pretense of appearing passingly female was slowly dropped over time. They apparently took their roles very seriously, and, according to football coach <a href="/wiki/John_F._Bateman" title="John F. Bateman">John F. Bateman</a>, who was a pony in the Fair Enough (1939), would practice three hours every day in preparation for their roles.<a href="#cite_note-:5-1">[1]</a> Though Columbia College only started admitting women in 1983, <a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard College</a> had been founded nearly a century earlier in 1889, and <a href="/wiki/Teachers_College,_Columbia_University" title="Teachers College, Columbia University">Teachers College</a> had been coeducational since its founding in 1887. Women performed in the Varsity Show in the 1936 production, Off Your Marx, and were met with great applause.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> However, during the 1937 show, Some of the People, undergraduates reportedly shooed the female cast members off stage by pelting them with bananas and pennies. The presence of women in the Varsity Show only returned in 1956, and the show has been coeducational since. The pony ballet was revived in 1988, and has since appeared on and off.<a href="#cite_note-:5-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Venues">Venues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Varsity_Show&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Venues">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Varsity_Show_ticket.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Varsity_Show_ticket.jpg/220px-Varsity_Show_ticket.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Varsity_Show_ticket.jpg/330px-Varsity_Show_ticket.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Varsity_Show_ticket.jpg/440px-Varsity_Show_ticket.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="458" /></a><figcaption>Ticket for Isle of Illusia (1904), which ran during the week of March 14, 1904 at <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a></figcaption></figure> Since the university had no dedicated performance spaces on campus, the first Varsity Show, Joan of Arc, premiered in 1894 at the theater of the <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Athletic_Club" title="Manhattan Athletic Club">Manhattan Athletic Club</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:6-8">[8]</a> The planned 1895 show, The Buccaneer, was slated to be performed at the same venue; however, this was objected to by the authors of the show, who complained that the space was too cramped, as well as by its two lead actors. Due to the impasse, the show for that year was cancelled, and was instead performed in 1896.<a href="#cite_note-:5-1">[1]</a> An 1894 plan for the university's new <a href="/wiki/Morningside_Heights" title="Morningside Heights">Morningside Heights</a> campus proposed the construction of an academic theater at the level of 118th Street; it never materialized.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The lack of an adequate performance space on campus continued through the first half of the 20th century, during which the Varsity Show was staged at various venues around the cities, including <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Waldorf-Astoria_(1893%E2%80%931929)" title="Waldorf-Astoria (1893–1929)">Waldorf-Astoria</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Astor_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Astor (New York City)">Hotel Astor</a>. The university's now-demolished Brander Matthews Theatre was constructed in 1940, and the production permanently moved onto campus in 1944. Later on, the Varsity Show would move into the <a href="/wiki/Miller_Theatre" title="Miller Theatre">McMillin Theatre</a> in Dodge Hall, and then Ferris Booth Hall. In 2023, the show was performed in the Roone Arledge Auditorium of <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lerner_Hall" title="Alfred Lerner Hall">Alfred Lerner Hall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:5-1">[1]</a> Prior to 1967, the Varsity Show occasionally went on tours around the country, performing in cities including <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:5-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-8">[8]</a> The 1901 show is recorded to have taken a tour through <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, with its first performance in <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Past_Varsity_Shows">Past Varsity Shows</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Varsity_Show&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Past Varsity Shows">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li>1894: Joan of Arc</li> <li>1896: The Buccaneer</li> <li>1897: Cleopatra</li> <li>1899: Varsity Show</li> <li>1900: The Governor's Vrouw</li> <li>1901: The Princess Proud</li> <li>1902: The Vanity Fair</li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/Mam%27zelle_Champagne" title="Mam'zelle Champagne">The Mischief Maker</a></li> <li>1904: The Isle of Illusia</li> <li>1905: The Khan of Kathan</li> <li>1906: The Conspirators</li> <li>1907: The Ides of March</li> <li>1908: Mr. King</li> <li>1909: In Newport</li> <li>1910: The King of Hilaria</li> <li>1911: Made in India</li> <li>1912: The Mysterious Miss Apache</li> <li>1913: The Brigands</li> <li>1914: The Merry Lunatic</li> <li>1915: On Your Way</li> <li>1916: The Peace Pirates</li> <li>1917: Home, James</li> <li>1918: Ten for Five</li> <li>1919: Take a Chance</li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/Fly_With_Me_(musical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fly With Me (musical)">Fly with Me</a></li> <li>1921: You'll Never Know</li> <li>1922: Steppe Around</li> <li>1923: Half Moon Inn</li> <li>1924: Old King's</li> <li>1925: Half Moon Inn (revival)</li> <li>1926: His Majesty, The Queen</li> <li>1927: Betty Behave</li> <li>1928: Zuleika, or the Sultan Insulted</li> <li>1929: Oh, Hector</li> <li>1930: Heigh-ho Pharaoh</li> <li>1931: Great Shakes</li> <li>1932: How Revolting!</li> <li>1933: Home, James</li> <li>1934: Laugh it Off!</li> <li>1935: Flair-Flair: The Idol of Paree</li> <li>1936: Off Your Marx</li> <li>1937: Some of the People</li> <li>1938: You've Got Something There</li> <li>1939: Fair Enough</li> <li>1940: Life Begins in '40</li> <li>1941: Hit the Road</li> <li>1942: Saints Alive</li> <li>1944: On the Double</li> <li>1945: Second the Motion</li> <li>1946: Step Right Up</li> <li>1947: Dead to Rights</li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/The_Streets_of_New_York_(musical)" title="The Streets of New York (musical)">Streets of New York</a></li> <li>1949: Mr. Oscar</li> <li>1950: Wait For It</li> <li>1951: Babe in the Woods</li> <li>1952: Streets of New York (revival)</li> <li>1953: Shape of Things</li> <li>1954: Sky's the Limit</li> <li>1955: When in Rome</li> <li>1956: Not Fit to Print</li> <li>1957: The Voice of the Sea</li> <li>1958: Streets of New York (revival)</li> <li>1959: Dig That Treasure</li> <li>1960: A Little Bit Different</li> <li>1961: Streets of New York (revival)</li> <li>1963: Elsinore</li> <li>1964: Il Troubleshootore</li> <li>1965: Destry Rides Again</li> <li>1966: The Bawd's Opera</li> <li>1967: Feathertop</li> <li>1978: The Great Columbia Riot of '78</li> <li>1980: Fly With Me (revival)</li> <li>1982: College on Broadway</li> <li>1982: Columbia Graffiti</li> <li>1983: Fear of Scaffolding</li> <li>1984: The New 'U'</li> <li>1985: Lost in Place</li> <li>1987: From Here to Uncertainty</li> <li>1988: The Bonfire of Humanities</li> <li>1989: Sans Souci, Be Happy</li> <li>1990: Behind the Lion Curtain</li> <li>1991: The Silence of the Lions</li> <li>1992: Columbia U, 10027</li> <li>1993: The Lion Game</li> <li>1994: Angels at Columbia: Centennial Approaches</li> <li>1995: Step Inside</li> <li>1996: Devil in a Light Blue Dress</li> <li>1997: Enlargement and Enhancement: The Scaffolding Years</li> <li>1998: Love is Indefinite</li> <li>1999: Beyond Oedipus: Leaving the Womb</li> <li>2000: Mo' Money, Mo' Problems</li> <li>2001: Sex, Lions, and Videotape</li> <li>2002: The 108th Annual Varsity Show</li> <li>2003: Dial 'D' for Deadline</li> <li>2004: Off-Broadway</li> <li>2005: The Sound of Muses</li> <li>2006: Misery Loves Columbia</li> <li>2007: Insufficient Funds</li> <li>2008: Morningside Hates</li> <li>2009: The Gates of Wrath</li> <li>2010: College Walk of Shame</li> <li>2011: Another Scandal!</li> <li>2012: The Corporate Core</li> <li>2013: The Great Netscape</li> <li>2014: Morningside Nights</li> <li>2015: Almageddon</li> <li>2016: A King's College</li> <li>2017: A Tale of Two Colleges</li> <li>2018: Lights Out on Broadway</li> <li>2019: It’s a Wonderful Strife</li> <li>2020: We Hope This Musical Finds You Well</li> <li>2021: Campus in the Cloud</li> <li>2022: Well Endowed</li> <li>2023: Transfer of Power</li> <li>2024: MAYDAY</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Varsity_Show&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notable alumni">edit</a>]</div> The following is a list of people who have written, performed, directed, worked backstage, or otherwise been associated with the show. The year beside each name indicates the year(s) of their involvement; if unknown, listed instead is their degree and year of graduation. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oscar_Hammerstein_-_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Oscar_Hammerstein_-_portrait.jpg/220px-Oscar_Hammerstein_-_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Oscar_Hammerstein_-_portrait.jpg/330px-Oscar_Hammerstein_-_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Oscar_Hammerstein_-_portrait.jpg/440px-Oscar_Hammerstein_-_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="2242" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Herman-Mankiewicz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Herman-Mankiewicz.jpg/220px-Herman-Mankiewicz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Herman-Mankiewicz.jpg/330px-Herman-Mankiewicz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Herman-Mankiewicz.jpg/440px-Herman-Mankiewicz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3690" data-file-height="4810" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Herman_J._Mankiewicz" title="Herman J. Mankiewicz">Herman J. Mankiewicz</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rodgers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rodgers.jpg/220px-Rodgers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rodgers.jpg/330px-Rodgers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rodgers.jpg/440px-Rodgers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1084" data-file-height="1426" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kate_McKinnon_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kate_McKinnon_2018.jpg/220px-Kate_McKinnon_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kate_McKinnon_2018.jpg/330px-Kate_McKinnon_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kate_McKinnon_2018.jpg/440px-Kate_McKinnon_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="869" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kate_McKinnon" title="Kate McKinnon">Kate McKinnon</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greta_Gerwig_Berlinale_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Greta_Gerwig_Berlinale_2018.jpg/220px-Greta_Gerwig_Berlinale_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Greta_Gerwig_Berlinale_2018.jpg/330px-Greta_Gerwig_Berlinale_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Greta_Gerwig_Berlinale_2018.jpg/440px-Greta_Gerwig_Berlinale_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2567" data-file-height="3450" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Wetmore_Carryl" title="Guy Wetmore Carryl">Guy Wetmore Carryl</a> (1894) – author and humorist<a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_MacKenzie_Murchison" title="Kenneth MacKenzie Murchison">Kenneth MacKenzie Murchison</a> (1894) – architect<a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Shrady" title="Henry Shrady">Henry Shrady</a> (1896) – sculptor, best known for the <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant_Memorial" title="Ulysses S. Grant Memorial">Ulysses S. Grant Memorial</a><a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_Henry_Cane" title="Melville Henry Cane">Melville Henry Cane</a> (1900) – lawyer and poet<a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._deMille" title="William C. deMille">William C. deMille</a> (1900) – president of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Erskine_(educator)" title="John Erskine (educator)">John Erskine</a> (1900) – pioneer of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Books">Great Books</a> program<a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Sydnor_Harrison" title="Henry Sydnor Harrison">Henry Sydnor Harrison</a> (1900) – novelist<a href="#cite_note-:04-13">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Middleton_(playwright)" title="George Middleton (playwright)">George Middleton</a> (1901) – president of the <a href="/wiki/Dramatists_Guild_of_America" title="Dramatists Guild of America">Dramatists Guild of America</a><a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Woolf" title="Edgar Allan Woolf">Edgar Allan Woolf</a> (1903) – co-screenwriter of <a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1939_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)">The Wizard of Oz</a><a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Garfield_Hays" title="Arthur Garfield Hays">Arthur Garfield Hays</a> (1903) – lawyer, represented the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Scopes_trial" title="Scopes trial">Scopes Monkey Trial</a><a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_D._Fackenthal" title="Frank D. Fackenthal">Frank D. Fackenthal</a> (1904, 1906) – acting <a href="/wiki/President_of_Columbia_University" title="President of Columbia University">president of Columbia University</a><a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-:04-13">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi_Cooper_Megrue" title="Roi Cooper Megrue">Roi Cooper Megrue</a> (1904) – playwright and author<a href="#cite_note-:04-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Moeller" title="Philip Moeller">Philip Moeller</a> (1904) – stage producer, director, playwright, and screenwriter<a href="#cite_note-:04-13">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Morgan" title="Ralph Morgan">Ralph Morgan</a> (1904, 1905) – actor, first president of the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild" title="Screen Actors Guild">Screen Actors Guild</a><a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-:04-13">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Webb_(director)" title="Kenneth Webb (director)">Kenneth Webb</a> (1904, 1905, 1906, 1909, 1915, 1917, 1919, 1954) – film director<a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Davidson" title="William B. Davidson">William B. Davidson</a> (1907) – actor<a href="#cite_note-:12-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niles_Welch" title="Niles Welch">Niles Welch</a> (1908) – actor<a href="#cite_note-:12-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixon_Ryan_Fox" title="Dixon Ryan Fox">Dixon Ryan Fox</a> (1909) – president of <a href="/wiki/Union_College" title="Union College">Union College</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Everett_Horton" title="Edward Everett Horton">Edward Everett Horton</a> (1909) – character actor<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Webb" title="Roy Webb">Roy Webb</a> (1909, 1915, 1919, 1923, 1954) – film score composer, works including <a href="/wiki/Abe_Lincoln_in_Illinois_(film)" title="Abe Lincoln in Illinois (film)">Abe Lincoln in Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Notorious_(1946_film)" title="Notorious (1946 film)">Notorious</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marty_(film)" title="Marty (film)">Marty</a><a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a> (1915, 1916, 1917, 1920, 1921) – lyricist<a href="#cite_note-:12-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-:022-17">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenz_Hart" title="Lorenz Hart">Lorenz Hart</a> (1916, 1920, 1921) – lyricist of "<a href="/wiki/My_Funny_Valentine" title="My Funny Valentine">My Funny Valentine</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Bewitched,_Bothered_and_Bewildered" title="Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered">Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered</a>" and other Broadway standards<a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Mankiewicz" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman Mankiewicz">Herman Mankiewicz</a> (1916) – co-writer of <a href="/wiki/Citizen_Kane" title="Citizen Kane">Citizen Kane</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Dietz" title="Howard Dietz">Howard Dietz</a> (1917, 1954) – lyricist for <a href="/wiki/Dancing_in_the_Dark_(Howard_Dietz_and_Arthur_Schwartz_song)" title="Dancing in the Dark (Howard Dietz and Arthur Schwartz song)">Dancing in the Dark</a> and head of publicity for <a href="/wiki/MGM" class="mw-redirect" title="MGM">MGM</a>, who created <a href="/wiki/Leo_the_Lion_(MGM)" title="Leo the Lion (MGM)">Leo the Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> (1920, 1921) – songwriter<a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corey_Ford" title="Corey Ford">Corey Ford</a> (1923) – humorist who named <a href="/wiki/Eustace_Tilley" title="Eustace Tilley">Eustace Tilley</a>, the mascot of <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a> magazine<a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Maltz" title="Albert Maltz">Albert Maltz</a> (1927) – one of the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Ten" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood Ten">Hollywood Ten</a> and screenwriter for <a href="/wiki/Destination_Tokyo" title="Destination Tokyo">Destination Tokyo</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Barzun" title="Jacques Barzun">Jacques Barzun</a> (1928) – cultural historian<a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_M._Auerbach" title="Arnold M. Auerbach">Arnold M. Auerbach</a> (1932) – comedy writer<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ludwig_(screenwriter)" title="William Ludwig (screenwriter)">William Ludwig</a> (1932) – screenwriter for <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Caruso" title="The Great Caruso">The Great Caruso</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Oscar</a> co-winner for <a href="/wiki/Interrupted_Melody" title="Interrupted Melody">Interrupted Melody</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Wouk" title="Herman Wouk">Herman Wouk</a> (1933, 1934, 1954) – <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>-winning author of <a href="/wiki/The_Caine_Mutiny" title="The Caine Mutiny">The Caine Mutiny</a><a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_La_Touche_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John La Touche (musician)">John La Touche</a> (1935) – lyricist for <a href="/wiki/Cabin_in_the_Sky_(play)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabin in the Sky (play)">Cabin in the Sky</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Apple_(musical)" title="The Golden Apple (musical)">The Golden Apple</a><a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Manulis" title="Martin Manulis">Martin Manulis</a> (1935) – television producer and creator of <a href="/wiki/Playhouse_90" title="Playhouse 90">Playhouse 90</a><a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Emil_Schorske" title="Carl Emil Schorske">Carl Emil Schorske</a> (1936) – historian<a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lax" title="Robert Lax">Robert Lax</a> (1938) – minimalist poet<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Bateman" title="John F. Bateman">John F. Bateman</a> (1939) – football player and coach<a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Luckman" title="Sid Luckman">Sid Luckman</a> (1939) – <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a> quarterback<a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I.A.L._Diamond" class="mw-redirect" title="I.A.L. Diamond">I.A.L. Diamond</a> (1938, 1939, 1940, 1941) – Oscar-winning screenwriter; co-writer of <a href="/wiki/The_Apartment" title="The Apartment">The Apartment</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Fortune_Cookie" title="The Fortune Cookie">The Fortune Cookie</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Green_(author)" title="Gerald Green (author)">Gerald Green</a> (1942) – writer of <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_(miniseries)" title="Holocaust (miniseries)">Holocaust</a><a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorrell_Booke" title="Sorrell Booke">Sorrell Booke</a> (1947) – actor, known for playing <a href="/wiki/Boss_Hogg" title="Boss Hogg">Boss Hogg</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Dukes_of_Hazzard" title="The Dukes of Hazzard">The Dukes of Hazzard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_N._Costikyan" title="Edward N. Costikyan">Edward N. Costikyan</a> (1947) – political advisor<a href="#cite_note-:24-23">[23]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Hyman" title="Dick Hyman">Dick Hyman</a> (1947) – <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy</a>-winning composer<a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Kinoy" title="Ernest Kinoy">Ernest Kinoy</a> (1947) – screenwriter<a href="#cite_note-:24-23">[23]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Springer" title="Philip Springer">Philip Springer</a> (1948, 1950) – American composer who wrote the Christmas song, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Baby" title="Santa Baby">Santa Baby</a><a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Littlefield" title="Henry Littlefield">Henry Littlefield</a> (1954) – author and historian<a href="#cite_note-:032-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schwartz" title="Arthur Schwartz">Arthur Schwartz</a> (1954) – composer and film producer<a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kahn_(theatre_director)" title="Michael Kahn (theatre director)">Michael Kahn</a> (1960) – theater director, artistic director for the <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_Theatre_Company" title="Shakespeare Theatre Company">Shakespeare Theatre Company</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Kleban" title="Edward Kleban">Edward Kleban</a> (1960) – lyricist for <a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a><a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_McNally" title="Terrence McNally">Terrence McNally</a> (1960) – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a>-winning playwright<a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Feingold" title="Michael Feingold">Michael Feingold</a> (1966) – theater critic and playwright<a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Bauman" title="Jon Bauman">Jon Bauman</a> (1966, 1967) – singer, member of <a href="/wiki/Sha_Na_Na" title="Sha Na Na">Sha Na Na</a><a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexa_Junge" title="Alexa Junge">Alexa Junge</a> (1984, 1985) – writer and producer of <a href="/wiki/Friends" title="Friends">Friends</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_West_Wing" title="The West Wing">The West Wing</a><a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-:33-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noel_Katz" title="Noel Katz">Noel Katz</a> (1984) – composer, lyricist, and bookwriter<a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Rakoff" title="David Rakoff">David Rakoff</a> (1984) – comedic essayist<a href="#cite_note-:33-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Tesori" title="Jeanine Tesori">Jeanine Tesori</a> (1984, 1985) – composer and musical arranger<a href="#cite_note-:33-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Kuczynski" title="Alex Kuczynski">Alex Kuczynski</a> (1990) – styles reporter for <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Garcetti" title="Eric Garcetti">Eric Garcetti</a> (BA 1992) – 42nd <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Los_Angeles" title="Mayor of Los Angeles">mayor of Los Angeles</a>; wrote the show for two years<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Len_Berman" title="Len Berman">Len Berman</a> (1994, guest performance) – sports journalist<a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Dinkins" title="David Dinkins">David Dinkins</a> (1994, guest performance) – 106th <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">mayor of New York City</a><a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a> (1994, guest performance) – congresswoman and former vice-presidential nominee<a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Kitt_(musician)" title="Tom Kitt (musician)">Tom Kitt</a> (1994) – Tony Award-winning composer of <a href="/wiki/Next_To_Normal" class="mw-redirect" title="Next To Normal">Next To Normal</a><a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-:42-29">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Yorkey" title="Brian Yorkey">Brian Yorkey</a> (1994) – playwright and lyricist<a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-:42-29">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Pauley" title="Jane Pauley">Jane Pauley</a> (1994, guest performance) – NBC news anchor<a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Graham_(producer)" title="Will Graham (producer)">Will Graham</a> (1999, 2000, 2001, 2002) – co-creator of <a href="/wiki/Onion_News_Network" title="Onion News Network">Onion News Network</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Awards" title="Peabody Awards">Peabody Award</a> winner<a href="#cite_note-:53-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Vivino" title="Donna Vivino">Donna Vivino</a> (1999) – actress in <a href="/wiki/Wicked_(musical)" title="Wicked (musical)">Wicked</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lang_Fisher" title="Lang Fisher">Lang Fisher</a> (2000, 2001, 2002) – co-creator of <a href="/wiki/Never_Have_I_Ever_(TV_series)" title="Never Have I Ever (TV series)">Never Have I Ever</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Awards" title="Peabody Awards">Peabody Award</a> winner<a href="#cite_note-:522-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-:53-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-:63-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanna_Fogel" title="Susanna Fogel">Susanna Fogel</a> (2001) – <a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Awards" title="Directors Guild of America Awards">Directors Guild of America Awards</a>-winning director<a href="#cite_note-:232-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Victor_Dixon" title="Brandon Victor Dixon">Brandon Victor Dixon</a> (2002) – Tony Award-winning and Emmy-nominated actor<a href="#cite_note-:63-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Liedman" title="Gabe Liedman">Gabe Liedman</a> (2002) – comedian, creator of <a href="/wiki/Q-Force" title="Q-Force">Q-Force</a><a href="#cite_note-:63-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_McCreary" title="Kelly McCreary">Kelly McCreary</a> (2002) – actress on <a href="/wiki/Grey%27s_Anatomy" title="Grey's Anatomy">Grey's Anatomy</a><a href="#cite_note-:63-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robby_Mook" title="Robby Mook">Robby Mook</a> (2002) – campaign manager for <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">2016 presidential campaign</a><a href="#cite_note-:63-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tze_Chun" title="Tze Chun">Tze Chun</a> (2003) – director<a href="#cite_note-:222-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Koechley" title="Peter Koechley">Peter Koechley</a> (2003) – co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Upworthy" title="Upworthy">Upworthy</a> and former managing editor of <a href="/wiki/The_Onion" title="The Onion">The Onion</a><a href="#cite_note-:222-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_McKinnon" title="Kate McKinnon">Kate McKinnon</a> (2003, 2004, 2005) – actress on <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Gay_Sketch_Show" title="The Big Gay Sketch Show">The Big Gay Sketch Show</a><a href="#cite_note-:72-38">[38]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raamla_Mohamed" title="Raamla Mohamed">Raamla Mohamed</a> (2003) – television writer<a href="#cite_note-:222-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Slate" title="Jenny Slate">Jenny Slate</a> (2003) – cast member, <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a><a href="#cite_note-:72-38">[38]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2004, 2005) – <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe</a> and Oscar-nominated director<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Varsity_Show&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> The 1920 <a href="/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a> short story "<a href="/wiki/Head_and_Shoulders_(short_story)" title="Head and Shoulders (short story)">Head and Shoulders</a>" depicts a performance of the 1917 Varsity Show, Home, James, written by Hammerstein and Herman Axelrod,<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> in which the character Marcia Meadows is an actress.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> In the story, the play is turned into a fully professional production. Though the scene takes place at the <a href="/wiki/Shubert_Theatre_(New_Haven)" title="Shubert Theatre (New Haven)">Shubert Theatre</a> in New Haven, Fitzgerald may have actually watched the show at the Hotel Astor as a student at <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> The Columbia Varsity Show is satirized in the 1937 film <a href="/wiki/Varsity_Show_(film)" title="Varsity Show (film)">Varsity Show</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> In the 1955 <a href="/wiki/Herman_Wouk" title="Herman Wouk">Herman Wouk</a> novel <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Morningstar_(novel)" title="Marjorie Morningstar (novel)">Marjorie Morningstar</a>, the character Wally Wronken, an aspiring playwright, writes a Varsity Show, which is accepted by the judges and premieres at the Waldorf.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> The fourth season of <a href="/wiki/Dear_White_People_(TV_series)" title="Dear White People (TV series)">Dear White People</a>, set at the fictional <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a> Winchester University, centers around the staging of the university's annual Varsity Show, which is based on the Columbia tradition.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Varsity_Show&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVinciguerra" class="citation web cs1">Vinciguerra, Thomas J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thevarsityshow.com/about-sing-a-song-of-morningside">"Sing a Song of Morningside"</a>. thevarsityshow.com. 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Retrieved 2023-07-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Varsity+Show&rft.atitle=The+I.A.L.+Diamond+Award+for+Achievement+in+the+Arts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thevarsityshow.com%2Fial-diamond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVarsity+Show" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thevarsityshow.com/past-shows/v-110-2004">"V110: Off Broadway (2004)"</a>. The Varsity Show. Retrieved 2023-07-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Varsity+Show&rft.atitle=V110%3A+Off+Broadway+%282004%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thevarsityshow.com%2Fpast-shows%2Fv-110-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVarsity+Show" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thevarsityshow.com/past-shows/v-111-2005">"V111: The Sound of Muses (2005)"</a>. The Varsity Show. Retrieved 2023-07-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Varsity+Show&rft.atitle=V111%3A+The+Sound+of+Muses+%282005%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thevarsityshow.com%2Fpast-shows%2Fv-111-2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVarsity+Show" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammerstein1953" class="citation news cs1">Hammerstein, Oscar (August 2, 1953). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1953/08/02/83849203.html?pageNumber=214">"Musical Keystone"</a>. New York Times. Retrieved June 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Musical+Keystone&rft.date=1953-08-02&rft.aulast=Hammerstein&rft.aufirst=Oscar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1953%2F08%2F02%2F83849203.html%3FpageNumber%3D214&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVarsity+Show" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitzgerald2000" class="citation book cs1">Fitzgerald, F. Scott (2000). West, James L.W. (ed.). Flappers and Philosophers. Cambridge University Press. pp. xxvi–xxvii.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flappers+and+Philosophers&rft.pages=xxvi-xxvii&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Fitzgerald&rft.aufirst=F.+Scott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVarsity+Show" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWest2023" class="citation book cs1">West, James L. W. (2023-03-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=--nDEAAAQBAJ">Business Is Good: F. Scott Fitzgerald, Professional Writer</a>. Penn State Press. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-271-09664-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-271-09664-3"><bdi>978-0-271-09664-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Business+Is+Good%3A+F.+Scott+Fitzgerald%2C+Professional+Writer&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Penn+State+Press&rft.date=2023-03-07&rft.isbn=978-0-271-09664-3&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=James+L.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D--nDEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVarsity+Show" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon2018" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, Dr Roger L. (2018-09-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FFFyDwAAQBAJ&dq=varsity+show+1937+columbia&pg=PA22">Supporting Actors in Motion Pictures: Volume II</a>. Dorrance Publishing. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4809-5841-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4809-5841-8"><bdi>978-1-4809-5841-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Supporting+Actors+in+Motion+Pictures%3A+Volume+II&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Dorrance+Publishing&rft.date=2018-09-07&rft.isbn=978-1-4809-5841-8&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Dr+Roger+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFFFyDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dvarsity%2Bshow%2B1937%2Bcolumbia%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVarsity+Show" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWouk2013" class="citation book cs1">Wouk, Herman (2013-01-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JMzKPtgCsm0C">Marjorie Morningstar</a>. Little, Brown. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-24854-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-24854-9"><bdi>978-0-316-24854-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marjorie+Morningstar&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown&rft.date=2013-01-15&rft.isbn=978-0-316-24854-9&rft.aulast=Wouk&rft.aufirst=Herman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJMzKPtgCsm0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVarsity+Show" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgard2021" class="citation web cs1">Agard, Chancellor (August 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/tv/dear-white-people-season-4-trailer/">"'Dear White People' is alive with the sound of '90s music in final season trailer"</a>. ew.com. Retrieved 2023-06-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ew.com&rft.atitle=%27Dear+White+People%27+is+alive+with+the+sound+of+%2790s+music+in+final+season+trailer&rft.date=2021-08-17&rft.aulast=Agard&rft.aufirst=Chancellor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Ftv%2Fdear-white-people-season-4-trailer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVarsity+Show" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Varsity_Show&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thevarsityshow.com/about-sing-a-song-of-morningside">Sing a Song of Morningside</a>", an official history of the show by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Vinciguerra" title="Thomas Vinciguerra">Thomas Vinciguerra</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thevarsityshow.com/">The Varsity Show</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Columbia" title="Template:Columbia"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Columbia" title="Template talk:Columbia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Columbia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Columbia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Columbia_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Undergraduate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_College,_Columbia_University" title="Columbia College, Columbia University">College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu_Foundation_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Science" title="Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_General_Studies" title="School of General Studies">General Studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Graduate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list 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Public Affairs, Columbia University">International Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Graduate_School_of_Journalism" title="Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism">Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Law_School" title="Columbia Law School">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons" title="Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_School_of_Nursing" title="Columbia University School of Nursing">Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_School_of_Professional_Studies" title="Columbia University School of Professional Studies">Professional Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Mailman_School_of_Public_Health" title="Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health">Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_School_of_Social_Work" title="Columbia University School of Social Work">Social Work</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Affiliated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Theological_Seminary_of_America" title="Jewish Theological Seminary of America">Jewish Theological Seminary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_College" title="List College">List College</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teachers_College,_Columbia_University" title="Teachers College, Columbia University">Teachers College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Theological_Seminary" title="Union Theological Seminary">Union Theological Seminary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Centers and Institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_Center_for_Research_on_Women" title="Barnard Center for Research on Women">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Radiological_Research" title="Center for Radiological Research">Radiological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Center_for_Oral_History_Research" title="Columbia Center for Oral History Research">Oral History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Music_Center" title="Computer Music Center">Computer Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Earth_Institute" title="The Earth Institute">Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Global_Centers" title="Columbia Global Centers">Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goddard_Institute_for_Space_Studies" title="Goddard Institute for Space Studies">Goddard Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriman_Institute" title="Harriman Institute">Harriman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Social_and_Economic_Research_and_Policy" title="Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy">Social and Economic Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Frankfurt_Institute_for_Social_Research" title="University of Frankfurt Institute for Social Research">Social Research</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Institute_for_Tele-Information" title="Columbia Institute for Tele-Information">Tele-Information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_A._Saltzman_Institute_of_War_and_Peace_Studies" title="Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies">War and Peace Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamont%E2%80%93Doherty_Earth_Observatory" title="Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory">Earth Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurological_Institute_of_New_York" title="Neurological Institute of New York">Neurological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevis_Laboratories" title="Nevis Laboratories">Nevis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RARAF" title="RARAF">RARAF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Psychiatric_Institute" title="New York State Psychiatric Institute">Psychiatric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weatherhead_East_Asian_Institute" title="Weatherhead East Asian Institute">East Asian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Libraries" title="Columbia University Libraries">Libraries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_W._Diamond_Law_Library" title="Arthur W. Diamond Law Library">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avery_Architectural_and_Fine_Arts_Library" title="Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library">Architectural and Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burke_Library" title="Burke Library">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_Library" title="Butler Library">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C.V._Starr_East_Asian_Library" title="C.V. Starr East Asian Library">East Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottesman_Libraries" title="Gottesman Libraries">Gottesman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Theological_Seminary_Library" title="Jewish Theological Seminary Library">Jewish Theological Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rare_Book_and_Manuscript_Library" title="Rare Book and Manuscript Library">Rare Book and Manuscript</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions" title="Columbia Lions">Teams</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions" title="Columbia Lions">Columbia Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_football" title="Columbia Lions football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_baseball" title="Columbia Lions baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_men%27s_basketball" title="Columbia Lions men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_women%27s_basketball" title="Columbia Lions women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_men%27s_soccer" title="Columbia Lions men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_men%27s_squash" title="Columbia Lions men's squash">Men's squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_women%27s_squash" title="Columbia Lions women's squash">Women's squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_fencing" title="Columbia Lions fencing">Fencing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Spirit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_blue" title="Columbia blue">Columbia blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia%E2%80%93Cornell_football_rivalry" title="Columbia–Cornell football rivalry">Columbia–Cornell football rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deans%27_Cup" title="Deans' Cup">Deans' Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Cup" title="Liberty Cup">Liberty Cup</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Roar,_Lion,_Roar" title="Roar, Lion, Roar">Roar, Lion, Roar</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roar-ee_the_Lion" title="Roar-ee the Lion">Roar-ee the Lion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Sports_Center" title="Campbell Sports Center">Campbell Sports Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commisso_Soccer_Stadium" title="Commisso Soccer Stadium">Commisso Soccer Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_K._Kraft_Field_at_Lawrence_A._Wien_Stadium" title="Robert K. Kraft Field at Lawrence A. Wien Stadium">Lawrence A. Wien Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levien_Gymnasium" title="Levien Gymnasium">Levien Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertson_Field_at_Satow_Stadium" title="Robertson Field at Satow Stadium">Robertson Field at Satow Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Academic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_Hall" title="Barnard Hall">Barnard Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buell_Hall" title="Buell Hall">Buell Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Italiana" title="Casa Italiana">Casa Italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Hall_(Columbia_University)" title="Hamilton Hall (Columbia University)">Hamilton Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havemeyer_Hall" title="Havemeyer Hall">Havemeyer Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Theresa" title="Hotel Theresa">Hotel Theresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamont%E2%80%93Doherty_Earth_Observatory" title="Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory">Lamont Campus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RV_Marcus_G._Langseth" title="RV Marcus G. Langseth">RV Marcus G. Langseth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewisohn_Hall" title="Lewisohn Hall">Lewisohn Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milbank,_Brinckerhoff,_and_Fiske_Halls" title="Milbank, Brinckerhoff, and Fiske Halls">Milbank, Brinckerhoff, and Fiske Halls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ross_Greenhouse" title="Arthur Ross Greenhouse">Arthur Ross Greenhouse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_Hall" title="Philosophy Hall">Philosophy Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prentis_Hall" title="Prentis Hall">Prentis Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pupin_Hall" title="Pupin Hall">Pupin Hall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rutherfurd_Observatory" title="Rutherfurd Observatory">Rutherfurd Observatory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reid_Hall" title="Reid Hall">Reid Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schermerhorn_Hall" title="Schermerhorn Hall">Schermerhorn Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Residential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Hall" title="Broadway Hall">Broadway Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_and_Hewitt_Halls" title="Brooks and Hewitt Halls">Brooks and Hewitt Halls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carman_Hall" title="Carman Hall">Carman Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Campus_(Columbia_University)" title="East Campus (Columbia University)">East Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furnald_Hall" title="Furnald Hall">Furnald Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartley_Hall" title="Hartley Hall">Hartley Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogan_Hall" title="Hogan Hall">Hogan Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jay_Hall" title="John Jay Hall">John Jay Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schapiro_Hall" title="Schapiro Hall">Schapiro Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallach_Hall" title="Wallach Hall">Wallach Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Statues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Alexander_Hamilton_(Columbia_University)" title="Statue of Alexander Hamilton (Columbia University)">Alexander Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma_Mater_(New_York_sculpture)" title="Alma Mater (New York sculpture)">Alma Mater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellerophon_Taming_Pegasus" title="Bellerophon Taming Pegasus">Bellerophon Taming Pegasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_God_Pan_(sculpture)" title="The Great God Pan (sculpture)">The Great God Pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Jefferson_(Columbia_University)" title="Statue of Thomas Jefferson (Columbia University)">Thomas Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Van_Amringe_(sculpture)" title="John Howard Van Amringe (sculpture)">John Howard Van Amringe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letters_and_Science" title="Letters and Science">Letters and Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_Force_(sculpture)" title="Life Force (sculpture)">Life Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Marteleur" title="Le Marteleur">Le Marteleur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reclining_Figure_1969%E2%80%9370" title="Reclining Figure 1969–70">Reclining Figure 1969–70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Thinker" title="The Thinker">The Thinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Way_Piece_No.1:_Points" title="Three Way Piece No.1: Points">Three Way Piece No.1: Points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tightrope_Walker_(sculpture)" title="Tightrope Walker (sculpture)">Tightrope Walker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Transportation" title="Columbia Transportation">Columbia Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/116th_Street%E2%80%93Columbia_University_station" title="116th Street–Columbia University station">116th Street–Columbia University station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lerner_Hall" title="Alfred Lerner Hall">Alfred Lerner Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audubon_Ballroom" title="Audubon Ballroom">Audubon Ballroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Colosseum_(Manhattan)" title="The Colosseum (Manhattan)">The Colosseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Psi,_Alpha_Chapter_building" title="Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter building">Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Hall" title="Earl Hall">Earl Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_Memorial_Library" title="Low Memorial Library">Low Memorial Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Theatre" title="Miller Theatre">Miller Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_House_(Columbia_University)" title="President's House (Columbia University)">President's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rat_Rock_(Morningside_Heights)" title="Rat Rock (Morningside Heights)">Rat Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Chapel_(Columbia_University)" title="St. Paul's Chapel (Columbia University)">St. Paul's Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studebaker_Building_(Columbia_University)" title="Studebaker Building (Columbia University)">Studebaker Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_tunnels" title="Columbia University tunnels">Tunnels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_sundial" title="Columbia University sundial">Sundial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallach_Art_Gallery" title="Wallach Art Gallery">Wallach Art Gallery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Bartending_Agency" title="Columbia Bartending Agency">Columbia Bartending Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversio_Virium" title="Conversio Virium">Conversio Virium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacoms_and_Sachems" title="Nacoms and Sachems">Nacoms and Sachems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philolexian_Society" title="Philolexian Society">Philolexian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postcrypt_Coffeehouse" title="Postcrypt Coffeehouse">Postcrypt Coffeehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Queer_Alliance" title="Columbia Queer Alliance">Queer Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony_Hall" title="St. Anthony Hall">St. Anthony Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Birch" title="The Birch">The Birch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bwog" title="Bwog">Bwog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Daily_Spectator" title="Columbia Daily Spectator">Daily Spectator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jester_of_Columbia" title="Jester of Columbia">Jester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_and_White" title="The Blue and White">The Blue and White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Current_(magazine)" title="The Current (magazine)">The Current</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Morningside_Post" title="The Morningside Post">The Morningside Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fed_(newspaper)" title="The Fed (newspaper)">The Federalist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKCR-FM" title="WKCR-FM">WKCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBAR" title="WBAR">WBAR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_traditions" title="Columbia University traditions">Columbia University traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Columbia_University" title="Academic regalia of Columbia University">Academic regalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_commencement" title="Columbia University commencement">Commencement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldry_of_Columbia_University" title="Heraldry of Columbia University">Heraldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_Greek_Games" title="Barnard Greek Games">Barnard Greek Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Kilmer_Memorial_Bad_Poetry_Contest" title="Joyce Kilmer Memorial Bad Poetry Contest">Joyce Kilmer Memorial Bad Poetry Contest</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stand,_Columbia" title="Stand, Columbia">Stand, Columbia</a>"</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Varsity Show</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boar%27s_Head_Society" title="Boar's Head Society">Boar's Head Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Wor_Kuen" title="I Wor Kuen">I Wor Kuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Marching_Band" title="Columbia University Marching Band">Marching Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peithologian_Society" title="Peithologian Society">Peithologian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_End_Bar" title="West End Bar">West End Bar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Academic publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Business_Law_Review" title="Columbia Business Law Review">Columbia Business Law Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Human_Rights_Law_Review" title="Columbia Human Rights Law Review">Columbia Human Rights Law Review</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Jailhouse_Lawyer%27s_Manual" title="A Jailhouse Lawyer's Manual">A Jailhouse Lawyer's Manual</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journal_of_Environmental_Law" title="Columbia Journal of Environmental Law">Columbia Journal of Environmental Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journal_of_European_Law" title="Columbia Journal of European Law">Columbia Journal of European Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Columbia_Journal_of_Law_%26_the_Arts" title="The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts">Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journal_of_Tax_Law" title="Columbia Journal of Tax Law">Columbia Journal of Tax Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journal_of_Transnational_Law" title="Columbia Journal of Transnational Law">Columbia Journal of Transnational Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journalism_Review" title="Columbia Journalism Review">Columbia Journalism Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Law_Review" title="Columbia Law Review">Columbia Law Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Political_Review" title="Columbia Political Review">Columbia Political Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_International_Affairs" title="Journal of International Affairs">Journal of International Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_of_Philosophy" title="The Journal of Philosophy">The Journal of Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Politics_%26_Society" title="Journal of Politics & Society">Journal of Politics & Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_Ancient_Near_Eastern_Society" title="Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society">Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revista_Hisp%C3%A1nica_Moderna" title="Revista Hispánica Moderna">Revista Hispánica Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teachers_College_Record" title="Teachers College Record">Teachers College Record</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_University_people" title="List of Columbia University people">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trustees_of_Columbia_University_in_the_City_of_New_York" title="Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York">Trustees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Columbia_University" title="President of Columbia University">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_University_alumni_and_attendees" title="List of Columbia University alumni and attendees">Alumni and attendees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_Columbia_University_as_alumni_or_faculty" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Columbia University as alumni or faculty">Nobel laureates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Bicentennial" title="Columbia University Bicentennial">Bicentennial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calderone_Prize" title="Calderone Prize">Calderone Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Club_of_New_York" title="Columbia University Club of New York">Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_Curriculum_(Columbia_College)" title="Core Curriculum (Columbia College)">Core Curriculum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Columbia_University" title="History of Columbia University">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_in_popular_culture" title="Columbia University in popular culture">In popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutellagate" title="Nutellagate">Nutellagate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Record" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia University Record">Record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_activism_at_Columbia_University" title="Student activism at Columbia University">Student activism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Columbia_University_protests" title="1968 Columbia University protests">1968 protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_Columbia_University_strike" title="2021–2022 Columbia University strike">2021–22 strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Columbia_University_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupation" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Columbia University pro-Palestinian campus occupation">2024 protests</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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