CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134c3da8f162eb3',cH: '4B93L5DxfCGvnDHjmhjpdB.Qwva7co32mlin5lM1JzU-1739784692-1.2.1.1-SoOKKFNfbMI.lkwGMqCIMO0fm0WdXIVpT5Bm2Twv3x4T2pyGL2updpg21qd5Oye1',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/90268.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=fRyVDl83656EB69JDpQ0lRCvxB33i7e5GAnOuGZXvdI-1739784692-1.0.1.1-EFtiCwZSODKyjR3pupt1yclibv8s8LlBckCcT3petBc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739784692',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/90268.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=fRyVDl83656EB69JDpQ0lRCvxB33i7e5GAnOuGZXvdI-1739784692-1.0.1.1-EFtiCwZSODKyjR3pupt1yclibv8s8LlBckCcT3petBc",md: "jUnSwD7iJbLFmCD5aukz68RlgTFzOX1waTUeWWbPucc-1739784692-1.2.1.1-ybt77Lm.0soke5e7vxbTqSWCfcPF8h0YV.D7RVO6KAIBrYimQVyCt5pK4otCzBWndsq6.OckGWS.T2Oy_PmlCjZBES1YtRbaFHyUDLM.VvJUzgocnoLzUObfzr.pHbH8efDDkKBpy5cTGj_2uYtTGQHAacjtl_tYpGBmV7A63vhaV._A5TFWYha_rP2cSa2GiQn25pObSOMKFh4eaBRYN2csXKsbkhuqF3vrcYL9MY_ullkA6zuVoj94HdLfs_Tfl1hhknIWs5LCsN83eTvhG_p7a_NEO5lBI4e2Vb5n9ChtufnK4AD0AsjL2roHV81l96tX4VqWxZYAv3EoVfeiyENXCcjeVF3.cAZ_e9qaWKPSVTGxlze25UN_In1N416cHefjZ9UikLj4UcHIljkhU_XG_1gte03IH9cyVBjiveEGReSYkWJiY0aQRLP.A9IzKMwNqxFj1pcAPAB8ORtopEag9prpZfiXEEEGKobX8CDlhKNZyPOaXm5WqCiHuTCCSTIS_A_2YQi2nt68E51Ii0oZLDxKImX_x2HpqEjuU60wBVhUSUhm3yCVj7DDCJAcibfyJXNfb8hb7p_56VXcKHIxsO_Cfe9A7rAT9sVWpAdeyeW1fmL8iu_cyxydIZP2uNa6_iH9heLlnatXBdky0KF1OzTCDtwtREivhWTMyAFV4QB7FdOlJtWkLj.6PVzAUJGRL4iTMHywvJv7INv8Ub7OEuAxanWIrlYJzgglXAIMmQLGBNAFb7hMWCKfZhETpDUQFbZzwsaRpzNlRyDg6wyUx_mwIyj5Sf1N0Y7OwKWk_b1Gzlp__k95lSt5YsYTb7429VSpmEo5JS7Xkryu6yUjBXnWJzj0viA8W6S4_1H86648MM4epq7UHuRSccLDtuEuUdRkjv0ni5M.xlWtDpIvxI7YCUliKXRkETWIwOkg._cg3aip98zzBl0nXe32LBpBw6hTNCTmF7YLstUoAElQJfmDOv1MKy3zNgWrMNwL874EQJPbraDMNpiu3spkLi_E5K8m4lAFBEPH0YZcDnFjoW0JPkV4ZBISIaQE5Ji6PPFmzAzrp3F3Pp7L32QXIsRAHrXY54JYQgoyOaJ2WC5iH2VoX.OM6OuL1B.VZ7pY86Efn6ZB0zs2wkqZdGU6tAwcySCKlhqwwl1fLksBbNEGYDv5vnICr42CITlBe2KS_EuZe_T9Wz9gW9ijT_NbbnNCbg750tBnh_zjUyjUvKXGmaULuWIlfO_OnstM2FrlYq6eLUz0hDwA1sSCY3UCY9ak2Gibmj6q0N5kH.fVPKvropyRGNKBGRTHdkfn2f6_zifVDCUpN925PKxrlvuVvT5QXXpsV6NJbc2SfLkd8BWShwWkVoOvT6fbYLGe_FVyI1LKpyrF.pk5AMW4AZWEV4RKgshiv._HZzftgVFshkESrrkCVOFvlmu_U0HSMuxOfLY8w8jLRh_8mDot40IBk_Nj6uv5obtGf_ybEMexIyh7m1jrmy4v3ejQN8DhzlhFw2vs_32r17Lax1Q25Iy3QT.RBEoqcbBJDsglpxAslvcFqj6PFzUjtxYmuxYRkFiWHe8Fri2x2gyRugxTst3r0aSUa0jljmdojIv42iXfuOETKOGGAdL8GnKTVgRl8XMWjOrUGsTN1cHGmmxBmXCBbkQug3UnQww..nCTJ.X3jYfT_Ru7mQ.f4Zj0Wgq8KJbXmByCMWAMeHtvXW_RZLiQ10AVpNjC14Hd9ao2V_xuOzkshIdPYAHDEU_rHTHm7qTlPlPdeUq7l7wcp5OsnidUmx7fs4NKyLo7pipCzlyjBrHBLKSODLAp7oi85cYoqfS09eKqwYUP2CoXvcllslHQE7LpBKfGDI_FDeBgnZxCpLQ4E5qQWyWLSXuYkSYS9VO_bxIJF8hn8v1RfiNauOS_",mdrd: "3U5OyLakRntIg2Kin_ZgwUAJqyqJB3iOs6HjhMv0QRQ-1739784692-1.2.1.1-.JWfL8FdMaPRuTv4IVsMvUZPWQh6o3ZuwwqN4Ll67HipCdpU2zUDyqesjm.atT7xARBxA0_z2P.JcELGkRhv1bQjRNF_VaAt0stGfsjVA4wOojKewrNidkewEoulMa_PWGXKRaqoX1MOfJrTcNuCUyVhYoA2BxlRP1e2Psv9OFtIUJ1aBeZX0lvg832Bt.Sk2JvVEilLIZ2V3wVJnrTew5WWijnXKE0KEEFz43VHfw8HbhClmGo8J.gtOqCvIfIbB6Tgq7QJJmt1Smz.TqAbqqvmkAPqTOlaHmnpNbzy5bm6VS8_rQjt9etL72ppddl9UgiGr4WKKRzmt2XW5esF.EnE7MaYJwFZ4w._vVm64gMib_F3Aoqbwvyp6cLGXVQZC60MlPgkrUttRe5aXjoPMvA6M6SKWD035jiBUbGpvyBq7O.9sZfQxZV2W.AdEyNtCGjMip7D5wG0giSQtkQqf6HnGe6RuVEzoolmawmk6Z6igjRfjd_WLdQ33nWZ83VnYEfJwrJy6h51nRO5T1hGyk5YMkWEpCF8Of5gub3lRcrifxXkfkYEb7XJYAmz8.EAgr90ZM7GH1v8zfv4oAsWP7bq.2ymwexeTfctQ.84B1LeI74FG4b5Uxq3F1_vae.kLqUjxVgjxSwqL2lLA_AB3dgiavAoyq0y8wkeLyjJIjFY8EY56Dgqzs16PvhDmjb0R9NM_UpYGrG3vB1o2x.eACDhsEGV2oCLvPxmlaY3Ol0GWRUyhzcAFJ9SNNojf63AWVZ9puOkjcyZ0zlpzU2LJHGHaDNAStWwwgv2JnUX.7QyKsIcbpO6daJP9s4gXB5zlwz8n3q5Z_ten6cJ55W.n3rByKzfhnW1kn_HcasOJvg3m_dNl14WQWEUckb3i78U4NGubMqnJpxZwkfc1AP7i.VfRkmGG6BdawOmhVYMkFUcuraUErLWal33VrcDJAO.lH6IZlBM.Dx53TCWIgiTbBGHyMKmAJsO.de6zztBqvtfgBek4Yz_rIfOzbZTHrrkChT5GWgnu2gvsbtIY1olGnDLL5EheZD4hKHGCpbd2qDkmJofQo6R742wYTrtEBInr3XxvtV5.krHn549gllHNB5e76QqRm1JfRpCVtzI6UUbUWIKoMQZU1Sne0bL_7yl9XHnj7TxkBsNz1Zg8xpoeTTVBLGOJ4x.77Fg.PFfPtvzTuWKS3jwR7NwFD5SrAempDTymaKpe6pTjSQTti.CK_YR5roM438LNKxA1_6MfVUx8Tbzc1ZTfh6Ggmd3VSN_TFNV0216IrYTJ2BbkYLkGUsK3bSO6sGSt5J0uVZhcMfdbR_UuvwEj3RmoE7sVJi.euSkzsFY30_Uhn8JHiv7VtETFsxRz.D6PTAQ.yU8H6s5KaV_uztW90OnXjOUTHl_142wP21yL4z8FfNLon5WGAWWLf2SKrq_ZfXw5KbaUyOHVzOfs1nuhEnJcyD9U0cwdRts6B2NKgCNGuMTJSpIAf0vbwDkeC1t2JNpzVLf.YAiGm6RegyfpSvXPE06tQnHvHBmPGyEMB5g_qZeSf.EVyHAFkYrYgRGzgr4wYe1gTpQAJ.U8ND0pdTkmFiHsEwzycsODFAjOltZWsSc5ICqt73qMFK_fb99N9qEyDQbz0GiISwjT17tYC1piEo7_GBm0EYFpiFkI2w_EwtxwvCnL_qVkCrDEdfjPZJVWkTci6HQEJ1DyFhJ91ul3rvTJuylDBmK.jPeWDJOB5FPjwq9zI6n7nsqmo0LwKbPGfrkru.xozo8znbhqjKFoSBO9Ang3Q5NKa0dfji4WVe7ENQR2F6YbgMm6KSiRSIoBr_oIiUd7l2V14s75igPF.eJdYc5DbKRaNhILhNMdwCo3g9wWiUxtqmm2P3BOF5iiLsWX_ipS.nNixKZq1DLR.bWOhMj0gYge6KzvUTYlxJU5Xioy4XZ86.LAWu5X985WSeKBjJhb3YhHsBCP0zXyRLIvv0E"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134c3da8f162eb3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/90268.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=fRyVDl83656EB69JDpQ0lRCvxB33i7e5GAnOuGZXvdI-1739784692-1.0.1.1-EFtiCwZSODKyjR3pupt1yclibv8s8LlBckCcT3petBc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>