Web Annotation Vocabulary

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font-style: italic } /* Comment */ .turtle .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */ .turtle .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */ .turtle .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */ .turtle .ch { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Hashbang */ .turtle .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */ .turtle .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */ .turtle .cpf { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.PreprocFile */ .turtle .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */ .turtle .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */ .turtle .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */ .turtle .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */ .turtle .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */ .turtle .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */ .turtle .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */ .turtle .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */ .turtle .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */ .turtle .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */ .turtle .gu { color: #800080; 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This document is also available in this non-normative format: <a rel="alternate" href="annotation-vocab.epub">ePub</a> The English version of this specification is the only normative version. Non-normative <a href="https://www.w3.org/2003/03/Translations/byTechnology?technology=https://www.w3.org/TR/annotation-vocab/">translations</a> may also be available. <a href="https://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright</a> © 2017 <a href="https://www.w3.org/"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr></a>® (<a href="https://www.csail.mit.edu/"><abbr title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr></a>, <a href="https://www.ercim.eu/"><abbr title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</abbr></a>, <a href="https://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>, <a href="http://ev.buaa.edu.cn/">Beihang</a>). <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> <a href="https://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a> and <a rel="license" href="https://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a> rules apply. <hr title="Separator for header"> </div> <section id="abstract" class="introductory" property="dc:abstract"> <h2 id="h-abstract" resource="#h-abstract">Abstract</h2> The Web Annotation Vocabulary specifies the set of RDF classes, predicates and named entities that are used by the Web Annotation Data Model [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-annotation-model">annotation-model</a></cite>]. It also lists recommended terms from other ontologies that are used in the model, and provides the JSON-LD Context and profile definitions needed to use the Web Annotation JSON serialization in a Linked Data context. </section> <section id="sotd" class="introductory"> <h2 id="h-sotd" resource="#h-sotd">Status of This Document</h2> This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. Other documents may supersede this document. A list of current <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> publications and the latest revision of this technical report can be found in the <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> technical reports index</a> at https://www.w3.org/TR/. By publishing this Recommendation, <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> expects that the functionality specified in this Recommendation will not be affected by changes to the Activity Streams 2.0 [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-activitystreams-core">activitystreams-core</a></cite>] and Activity Vocabulary [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-activitystreams-vocabulary">activitystreams-vocabulary</a></cite>] as those specifications proceed to Recommendation. This document was published by the <a href="https://www.w3.org/annotation/">Web Annotation Working Group</a> as a Recommendation. If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to <a href="mailto:public-annotation@w3.org">public-annotation@w3.org</a> (<a href="mailto:public-annotation-request@w3.org?subject=subscribe">subscribe</a>, <a href="https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-annotation/">archives</a>). All comments are welcome. Please see the Working Group's <a href="http://w3c.github.io/test-results/annotation-vocab/all.html">implementation report</a>. This document has been reviewed by <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Members, by software developers, and by other <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> groups and interested parties, and is endorsed by the Director as a <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Recommendation. It is a stable document and may be used as reference material or cited from another document. <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>'s role in making the Recommendation is to draw attention to the specification and to promote its widespread deployment. This enhances the functionality and interoperability of the Web. This document was produced by a group operating under the <a id="sotd_patent" property="w3p:patentRules" href="https://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/">5 February 2004 <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Patent Policy</a>. <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> maintains a <a href="https://www.w3.org/2004/01/pp-impl/73180/status" rel="disclosure">public list of any patent disclosures</a> made in connection with the deliverables of the group; that page also includes instructions for disclosing a patent. An individual who has actual knowledge of a patent which the individual believes contains <a href="https://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#def-essential">Essential Claim(s)</a> must disclose the information in accordance with <a href="https://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#sec-Disclosure">section 6 of the <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Patent Policy</a>. This document is governed by the <a id="w3c_process_revision" href="https://www.w3.org/2015/Process-20150901/">1 September 2015 <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Process Document</a>. </section> <nav id="toc"> <h2 class="introductory" id="table-of-contents" resource="#table-of-contents">Table of Contents</h2> <ol class="toc" role="directory"> <li class="tocline"><a href="#introduction" class="tocxref">1. Introduction</a> <ol class="toc"> <li class="tocline"><a href="#namespaces" class="tocxref">1.1 Namespaces</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#diagrams-and-examples" class="tocxref">1.2 Diagrams and Examples</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#conformance" class="tocxref">1.3 Conformance</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#terminology" class="tocxref">1.4 Terminology</a></li> </ol> </li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#web-annotation-ontology" class="tocxref">2. Web Annotation Ontology</a> <ol class="toc"> <li class="tocline"><a href="#classes" class="tocxref">2.1 Classes</a> <ol class="toc"> <li class="tocline"><a href="#annotation" class="tocxref">2.1.1 Annotation</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#choice" class="tocxref">2.1.2 Choice</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#cssselector" class="tocxref">2.1.3 CssSelector</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#cssstyle" class="tocxref">2.1.4 CssStyle</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#datapositionselector" class="tocxref">2.1.5 DataPositionSelector</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#direction" class="tocxref">2.1.6 Direction</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#fragmentselector" class="tocxref">2.1.7 FragmentSelector</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#httprequeststate" class="tocxref">2.1.8 HttpRequestState</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#motivation" class="tocxref">2.1.9 Motivation</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#rangeselector" class="tocxref">2.1.10 RangeSelector</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#resourceselection" class="tocxref">2.1.11 ResourceSelection</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#selector" class="tocxref">2.1.12 Selector</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#specificresource" class="tocxref">2.1.13 SpecificResource</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#state" class="tocxref">2.1.14 State</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#style" class="tocxref">2.1.15 Style</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#svgselector" class="tocxref">2.1.16 SvgSelector</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#textpositionselector" class="tocxref">2.1.17 TextPositionSelector</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#textquoteselector" class="tocxref">2.1.18 TextQuoteSelector</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#textualbody" class="tocxref">2.1.19 TextualBody</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#timestate" class="tocxref">2.1.20 TimeState</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#xpathselector" class="tocxref">2.1.21 XPathSelector</a></li> </ol> </li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#properties" class="tocxref">2.2 Properties</a> <ol class="toc"> <li class="tocline"><a href="#annotationservice" class="tocxref">2.2.1 annotationService</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#bodyvalue" class="tocxref">2.2.2 bodyValue</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#cachedsource" class="tocxref">2.2.3 cachedSource</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#canonical" class="tocxref">2.2.4 canonical</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#end" class="tocxref">2.2.5 end</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#exact" class="tocxref">2.2.6 exact</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#hasbody" class="tocxref">2.2.7 hasBody</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#hasendselector" class="tocxref">2.2.8 hasEndSelector</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#haspurpose" class="tocxref">2.2.9 hasPurpose</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#hasscope" class="tocxref">2.2.10 hasScope</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#hasselector" class="tocxref">2.2.11 hasSelector</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#hassource" class="tocxref">2.2.12 hasSource</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#hasstartselector" class="tocxref">2.2.13 hasStartSelector</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#hasstate" class="tocxref">2.2.14 hasState</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#hastarget" class="tocxref">2.2.15 hasTarget</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#motivatedby" class="tocxref">2.2.16 motivatedBy</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#prefix" class="tocxref">2.2.17 prefix</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#processinglanguage" class="tocxref">2.2.18 processingLanguage</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#refinedby" class="tocxref">2.2.19 refinedBy</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#renderedvia" class="tocxref">2.2.20 renderedVia</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#sourcedate" class="tocxref">2.2.21 sourceDate</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#sourcedateend" class="tocxref">2.2.22 sourceDateEnd</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#sourcedatestart" class="tocxref">2.2.23 sourceDateStart</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#start" class="tocxref">2.2.24 start</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#styleclass" class="tocxref">2.2.25 styleClass</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#styledby" class="tocxref">2.2.26 styledBy</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#suffix" class="tocxref">2.2.27 suffix</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#textdirection" class="tocxref">2.2.28 textDirection</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#via" class="tocxref">2.2.29 via</a></li> </ol> </li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#named-individuals" class="tocxref">2.3 Named Individuals</a> <ol class="toc"> <li class="tocline"><a href="#assessing" class="tocxref">2.3.1 assessing</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#bookmarking" class="tocxref">2.3.2 bookmarking</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#classifying" class="tocxref">2.3.3 classifying</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#commenting" class="tocxref">2.3.4 commenting</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#describing" class="tocxref">2.3.5 describing</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#editing" class="tocxref">2.3.6 editing</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#highlighting" class="tocxref">2.3.7 highlighting</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#identifying" class="tocxref">2.3.8 identifying</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#linking" class="tocxref">2.3.9 linking</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#moderating" class="tocxref">2.3.10 moderating</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#questioning" class="tocxref">2.3.11 questioning</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#replying" class="tocxref">2.3.12 replying</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#tagging" class="tocxref">2.3.13 tagging</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#autodirection" class="tocxref">2.3.14 autoDirection</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#ltrdirection" class="tocxref">2.3.15 ltrDirection</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#rtldirection" class="tocxref">2.3.16 rtlDirection</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#prefercontaineddescriptions" class="tocxref">2.3.17 PreferContainedDescriptions</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#prefercontainediris" class="tocxref">2.3.18 PreferContainedIRIs</a></li> </ol> </li> </ol> </li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#recommended-ontologies" class="tocxref">3. Recommended Ontologies</a> <ol class="toc"> <li class="tocline"><a href="#classes-1" class="tocxref">3.1 Classes</a> <ol class="toc"> <li class="tocline"><a href="#as-application" class="tocxref">3.1.1 as:Application</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#as-orderedcollection" class="tocxref">3.1.2 as:OrderedCollection</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#as-orderedcollectionpage" class="tocxref">3.1.3 as:OrderedCollectionPage</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#dctypes-dataset" class="tocxref">3.1.4 dctypes:Dataset</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#dctypes-movingimage" class="tocxref">3.1.5 dctypes:MovingImage</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#dctypes-stillimage" class="tocxref">3.1.6 dctypes:StillImage</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#dctypes-sound" class="tocxref">3.1.7 dctypes:Sound</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#dctypes-text" class="tocxref">3.1.8 dctypes:Text</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#foaf-organization" class="tocxref">3.1.9 foaf:Organization</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#foaf-person" class="tocxref">3.1.10 foaf:Person</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#schema-audience" class="tocxref">3.1.11 schema:Audience</a></li> </ol> </li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#properties-1" class="tocxref">3.2 Properties</a> <ol class="toc"> <li class="tocline"><a href="#as-first" class="tocxref">3.2.1 as:first</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#as-generator" class="tocxref">3.2.2 as:generator</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#as-items" class="tocxref">3.2.3 as:items</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#as-last" class="tocxref">3.2.4 as:last</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#as-next" class="tocxref">3.2.5 as:next</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#as-partof" class="tocxref">3.2.6 as:partOf</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#as-prev" class="tocxref">3.2.7 as:prev</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#as-startindex" class="tocxref">3.2.8 as:startIndex</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#as-totalitems" class="tocxref">3.2.9 as:totalItems</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#dc-format" class="tocxref">3.2.10 dc:format</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#dc-language" class="tocxref">3.2.11 dc:language</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#dcterms-conformsto" class="tocxref">3.2.12 dcterms:conformsTo</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#dcterms-created" class="tocxref">3.2.13 dcterms:created</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#dcterms-creator" class="tocxref">3.2.14 dcterms:creator</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#dcterms-issued" class="tocxref">3.2.15 dcterms:issued</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#dcterms-modified" class="tocxref">3.2.16 dcterms:modified</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#dcterms-rights" class="tocxref">3.2.17 dcterms:rights</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#foaf-homepage" class="tocxref">3.2.18 foaf:homepage</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#foaf-mbox" class="tocxref">3.2.19 foaf:mbox</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#foaf-mbox_sha1sum" class="tocxref">3.2.20 foaf:mbox_sha1sum</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#foaf-name" class="tocxref">3.2.21 foaf:name</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#foaf-nick" class="tocxref">3.2.22 foaf:nick</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#rdf-type" class="tocxref">3.2.23 rdf:type</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#rdf-value" class="tocxref">3.2.24 rdf:value</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#rdfs-label" class="tocxref">3.2.25 rdfs:label</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#schema-accessibilityfeature" class="tocxref">3.2.26 schema:accessibilityFeature</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#schema-audience-1" class="tocxref">3.2.27 schema:audience</a></li> </ol> </li> </ol> </li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#extensions" class="tocxref">4. Extensions</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#json-ld-context" class="tocxref">A. JSON-LD Context</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#json-ld-frames" class="tocxref">B. JSON-LD Frames</a> <ol class="toc"> <li class="tocline"><a href="#annotation-frame" class="tocxref">B.1 Annotation Frame</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#annotation-collection-frame" class="tocxref">B.2 Annotation Collection Frame</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#annotation-page-frame" class="tocxref">B.3 Annotation Page Frame</a></li> </ol> </li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#extending-motivations" class="tocxref">C. Extending Motivations</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#proposed-definitions" class="tocxref">D. Proposed Definitions</a> <ol class="toc"> <li class="tocline"><a href="#composite" class="tocxref">D.1 Composite</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#independents" class="tocxref">D.2 Independents</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#list" class="tocxref">D.3 List</a></li> </ol> </li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#candidate-recommendation-exit-criteria" class="tocxref">E. Candidate Recommendation Exit Criteria</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#changed-from-previous-versions" class="tocxref">F. Changed from Previous Versions</a> <ol class="toc"> <li class="tocline"><a href="#changes-from-the-proposed-recommendation-of-2017-01-17" class="tocxref">F.1 Changes from the Proposed Recommendation of 2017-01-17</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#changes-from-the-candidate-recommendation-of-2016-11-22" class="tocxref">F.2 Changes from the Candidate Recommendation of 2016-11-22</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#changes-from-the-candidate-recommendation-of-2016-09-06" class="tocxref">F.3 Changes from the Candidate Recommendation of 2016-09-06</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#changes-from-the-candidate-recommendation-of-2016-07-05" class="tocxref">F.4 Changes from the Candidate Recommendation of 2016-07-05</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#changes-from-the-working-draft-of-2016-03-31" class="tocxref">F.5 Changes from the Working Draft of 2016-03-31</a></li> </ol> </li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#acknowledgments" class="tocxref">G. Acknowledgments</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#references" class="tocxref">H. References</a> <ol class="toc"> <li class="tocline"><a href="#normative-references" class="tocxref">H.1 Normative references</a></li> <li class="tocline"><a href="#informative-references" class="tocxref">H.2 Informative references</a></li> </ol> </li> </ol> </nav> <section class="informative" id="introduction" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#introduction" property="bibo:hasPart">  <h2 id="h-introduction" resource="#h-introduction">1. Introduction </h2> This section is non-normative. The specification is divided into two major sections: the terms defined in the Web Annotation ontology, and terms from other ontologies used in the model. Each class lists the recommendations from the model for the REQUIRED, RECOMMENDED and OPTIONAL object and data properties for instances of the class. Instances may, of course, be the subject of any other triples that implementers find useful, however there is no expectation of interoperability in these cases. <section id="namespaces" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#namespaces" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h3 id="h-namespaces" resource="#h-namespaces">1.1 Namespaces </h3> <table class="model"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Prefix</th> <th>Namespace</th> <th>Description</th> </tr> <tr> <td>oa</td> <td>http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#</td> <td>The Web Annotation Data Model</td> </tr> <tr> <td>as</td> <td>http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#</td> <td>[<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-activitystreams-vocabulary">activitystreams-vocabulary</a></cite>]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>dc</td> <td>http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/</td> <td>[<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-DC11">DC11</a></cite>]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>dcterms</td> <td>http://purl.org/dc/terms/</td> <td>[<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-DC-TERMS">DC-TERMS</a></cite>]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>dctypes</td> <td>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/</td> <td>[<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-DC-TERMS">DC-TERMS</a></cite>]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>foaf</td> <td>http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/</td> <td>[<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-FOAF">FOAF</a></cite>]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>rdf</td> <td>http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#</td> <td>[<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-rdf-schema">rdf-schema</a></cite>]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>rdfs</td> <td>http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#</td> <td>[<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-rdf-schema">rdf-schema</a></cite>]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>schema</td> <td>http://schema.org/</td> <td><a href="http://schema.org/">schema.org</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>skos</td> <td>http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#</td> <td>[<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-skos-reference">skos-reference</a></cite>]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>xsd</td> <td>http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#</td> <td>[<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-xmlschema-2">xmlschema-2</a></cite>]</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <section id="diagrams-and-examples" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#diagrams-and-examples" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h3 id="h-diagrams-and-examples" resource="#h-diagrams-and-examples">1.2 Diagrams and Examples </h3> The examples throughout the document are serialized as [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-Turtle">Turtle</a></cite>] with the prefixes taken from the namespace declarations given in <a href="#namespaces">Appendix A</a>. The examples are informative only. The diagrams use the following style <ul> <li>Instances are depicted as colored ellipses.</li> <li>Instances without an IRI are depicted as colored ellipses with double lines.</li> <li>Classes are depicted as white rectangles.</li> <li>Literals are depicted as white lozenges.</li> <li>Relationships and properties are depicted as straight, black lines.</li> <li>Class instantiation is depicted as a straight black line with white arrow head.</li> <li>Example instance identifiers are lowercase and end in a number. For example, <code>anno1</code> is a specific instance of an Annotation, whereas <code>Annotation</code> is a class.</li> <li>Example literals follow the requirements for the model and, thus, must not be interpreted as the only possible value.</li> <li>Lists are depicted as vertical braces with a gray background and '...' in the middle (regardless of if there are actually other items in the list or not).</li> <li>Conceptual resource boundaries not explicit in the model, but considered important for understanding, are depicted as gray dashed boxes around the components. They are used to convey spatial parts of the diagrams and may be safely ignored.</li> </ul> </section> <section id="conformance" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#conformance" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h3 id="h-conformance" resource="#h-conformance">1.3 Conformance </h3> As well as sections marked as non-normative, all authoring guidelines, diagrams, examples, and notes in this specification are non-normative. Everything else in this specification is normative. The key words MAY, MUST, MUST NOT, OPTIONAL, RECOMMENDED, REQUIRED, and SHOULD are to be interpreted as described in [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-RFC2119">RFC2119</a></cite>]. </section> <section id="terminology" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#terminology" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h3 id="h-terminology" resource="#h-terminology">1.4 Terminology </h3> <dl> <dt><dfn data-dfn-type="dfn" id="dfn-iri">IRI</dfn></dt> <dd>An <a href="#dfn-iri" class="internalDFN" data-link-type="dfn">IRI</a>, or Internationalized Resource Identifier, is an extension to the URI specification to allow characters from Unicode, whereas URIs must be made up of a subset of ASCII characters. There is a mapping algorithm for translating between IRIs and the equivalent encoded URI form. IRIs are defined by [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-rfc3987">rfc3987</a></cite>].</dd> <dt><dfn data-dfn-type="dfn" id="dfn-resource">Resource</dfn></dt> <dd>An item of interest that MAY be identified by an <a href="#dfn-iri" class="internalDFN" data-link-type="dfn">IRI</a>.</dd> </dl> <div class="note"> <div class="note-title marker" aria-level="4" role="heading" id="h-note1">Note</div> <div class=""> RDF [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-rdf-concepts">rdf-concepts</a></cite>] is fully internationalized and permits the use of IRIs for identifying resources. This specification uses the term IRI to make it clear that this is the case. </div> </div> </section> </section>  <section id="web-annotation-ontology" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#web-annotation-ontology" property="bibo:hasPart">  <h2 id="h-web-annotation-ontology" resource="#h-web-annotation-ontology">2. Web Annotation Ontology </h2> The namespace used for the Web Annotation Ontology is: <code>http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#</code> <section id="classes" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#classes" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h3 id="h-classes" resource="#h-classes">2.1 Classes </h3> <div class="termtoc"> <a href="#annotation">Annotation</a> | <a href="#choice">Choice</a> | <a href="#cssselector">CssSelector</a> | <a href="#cssstyle">CssStyle</a> | <a href="#datapositionselector">DataPositionSelector</a> | <a href="#direction">Direction</a> | <a href="#fragmentselector">FragmentSelector</a> | <a href="#httprequeststate">HttpRequestState</a> | <a href="#motivation">Motivation</a> | <a href="#rangeselector">RangeSelector</a> | <a href="#resourceselection">ResourceSelection</a> | <a href="#selector">Selector</a> | <a href="#specificresource">SpecificResource</a> | <a href="#state">State</a> | <a href="#style">Style</a> | <a href="#svgselector">SvgSelector</a> | <a href="#textpositionselector">TextPositionSelector</a> | <a href="#textquoteselector">TextQuoteSelector</a> | <a href="#textualbody">TextualBody</a> | <a href="#timestate">TimeState</a> | <a href="#xpathselector">XPathSelector</a> </div> <section class="term" id="annotation" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#annotation" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-annotation" resource="#h-annotation">2.1.1 Annotation </h4> The class for Web Annotations. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#Annotation</li> <li>Required Predicates: <a href="#hastarget">oa:hasTarget</a>, <a href="#rdf-type">rdf:type</a></li> <li>Recommended Predicates: <a href="#hasbody">oa:hasBody</a>, <a href="#motivatedby">oa:motivatedBy</a>, <a href="#dcterms-creator">dcterms:creator</a>, <a href="#dcterms-created">dcterms:created</a></li> <li>Other Predicates: <a href="#bodyvalue">oa:bodyValue</a>, <a href="#styledby">oa:styledBy</a>, <a href="#dcterms-issued">dcterms:issued</a>, <a href="#as-generator">as:generator</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/annotation.png" alt="oa:Annotation with properties" longdesc="#example_anno"> </div> <div id="example_anno"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 1: oa:Annotation</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno1> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/post1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/page1> ; oa:motivatedBy oa:commenting ; dcterms:creator <http://example.org/person1> ; dcterms:created "2015-11-18T12:00:00Z" .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="choice" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#choice" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-choice" resource="#h-choice">2.1.2 Choice </h4> A subClass of <code>as:OrderedCollection</code> that conveys to a consuming application that it should select one of the resources in the <code>as:items</code> list to use, rather than all of them. This is typically used to provide a choice of resources to render to the user, based on further supplied properties. If the consuming application cannot determine the user's preference, then it should use the first in the list. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#Choice</li> <li>Sub Class Of: <a href="#as-orderedcollection">as:OrderedCollection</a></li> <li>Required Predicates: <a href="#as-items">as:items</a>, <a href="#rdf-type">rdf:type</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/choice.png" alt="oa:Choice with list of items" longdesc="#example_choice"> </div> <div id="example_choice"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 2: oa:Choice</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno2> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.org/site1> ; oa:hasBody [ a oa:Choice ; as:items (<http://example.org/note1> <http://example.org/note2>) ] . <http://example.org/note1> dc:language "en" . <http://example.org/note2> dc:language "fr" .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="cssselector" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#cssselector" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-cssselector" resource="#h-cssselector">2.1.3 CssSelector </h4> A CssSelector describes a Segment of interest in a representation that conforms to the Document Object Model through the use of the CSS selector specification. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#CssSelector</li> <li>Sub Class Of: <a href="#selector">oa:Selector</a></li> <li>Required Predicates: <a href="#rdf-value">rdf:value</a>, <a href="#rdf-type">rdf:type</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/cssSelector.png" alt="oa:CssSelector" longdesc="#example_cssSelector"> </div> <div id="example_cssSelector"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 3: oa:CssSelector</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno3> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/note1> ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/page1> ; oa:hasSelector [ a oa:CssSelector ; rdf:value "#elemid > .elemclass + p" ] ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="cssstyle" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#cssstyle" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-cssstyle" resource="#h-cssstyle">2.1.4 CssStyle </h4> A resource which describes styles for resources participating in the Annotation using CSS. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#CssStyle</li> <li>Sub Class Of: <a href="#style">oa:Style</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/cssStyle.png" alt="oa:CssStyle" longdesc="#example_cssStyle"> </div> <div id="example_cssStyle"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 4</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight" title=""><http://example.org/anno4> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/comment1> ; oa:styledBy <http://example.org/style1> ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/document1> ; oa:styleClass "red" ] . <http://example.org/style1> a oa:CssStyle .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="datapositionselector" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#datapositionselector" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-datapositionselector" resource="#h-datapositionselector">2.1.5 DataPositionSelector </h4> DataPositionSelector describes a range of data by recording the start and end positions of the selection in the stream. Position 0 would be immediately before the first byte, position 1 would be immediately before the second byte, and so on. The start byte is thus included in the list, but the end byte is not. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#DataPositionSelector</li> <li>Sub Class Of: <a href="#selector">oa:Selector</a></li> <li>Required Predicates: <a href="#rdf-type">rdf:type</a>, <a href="#start">oa:start</a>, <a href="#end">oa:end</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/dataPositionSelector.png" alt="oa:DataPositionSelector" longdesc="#example_dataPositionSelector"> </div> <div id="example_dataPositionSelector"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 5: oa:DataPositionSelector</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno5> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/note1> ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/diskimg1> ; oa:hasSelector [ a oa:DataPositionSelector ; oa:start 4096 ; oa:end 4104 ] ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="direction" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#direction" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-direction" resource="#h-direction">2.1.6 Direction </h4> A class to encapsulate the different text directions that a textual resource might take. It is not used directly in the Annotation Model, only its three instances. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#Direction</li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/direction.png" alt="oa:Direction" longdesc="#example_direction"> </div> <div id="example_direction"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 6: oa:Direction</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno6> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody [ rdf:value "This is a comment" ; dc:language "en" ; dc:format "text/plain" ; oa:textDirection oa:ltr ] ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.org/page1> .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="fragmentselector" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#fragmentselector" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-fragmentselector" resource="#h-fragmentselector">2.1.7 FragmentSelector </h4> The FragmentSelector class is used to record the segment of a representation using the IRI fragment specification defined by the representation's media type. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#FragmentSelector</li> <li>Sub Class Of: <a href="#selector">oa:Selector</a></li> <li>Required Predicates: <a href="#rdf-value">rdf:value</a>, <a href="#rdf-type">rdf:type</a></li> <li>Recommended Predicates: <a href="#dcterms-conformsto">dcterms:conformsTo</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/fragmentSelector.png" alt="oa:FragmentSelector" longdesc="#example_fragmentSelector"> </div> <div id="example_fragmentSelector"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 7: oa:FragmentSelector</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno7> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/image1> ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/video1> ; oa:hasSelector [ a oa:FragmentSelector ; dcterms:conformsTo <http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/> ; rdf:value "t=30,60" ] ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="httprequeststate" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#httprequeststate" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-httprequeststate" resource="#h-httprequeststate">2.1.8 HttpRequestState </h4> The HttpRequestState class is used to record the HTTP request headers that a client SHOULD use to request the correct representation from the resource. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#HttpRequestState</li> <li>Sub Class Of: <a href="#state">oa:State</a></li> <li>Required Predicates: <a href="#rdf-value">rdf:value</a>, <a href="#rdf-type">rdf:type</a></li> </ul> </div> <img src="images/examples/httpRequestState.png" alt="oa:HttpRequestState" longdesc="#example_httpRequestState"> <div id="example_httpRequestState"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 8: oa:HttpRequestState</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno8> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/description1> ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/target1> ; oa:hasState [ a oa:HttpRequestState ; rdf:value "Accept: application/pdf" ] ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="motivation" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#motivation" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-motivation" resource="#h-motivation">2.1.9 Motivation </h4> The Motivation class is used to record the user's intent or motivation for the creation of the Annotation, or the inclusion of the body or target, that it is associated with. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#Motivation</li> <li>Sub Class Of: <a href="https://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept">skos:Concept</a></li> <li>Range Of: <a href="#motivatedby">oa:motivatedBy</a>, <a href="#haspurpose">oa:hasPurpose</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/motivation.png" alt="oa:Motivation" longdesc="#example_motivation"> </div> <div id="example_motivation"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 9: oa:Motivation</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno9> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/description1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/resource1> ; oa:motivatedBy oa:describing .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="rangeselector" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#rangeselector" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-rangeselector" resource="#h-rangeselector">2.1.10 RangeSelector </h4> A Range Selector can be used to identify the beginning and the end of the selection by using other Selectors. The selection consists of everything from the beginning of the starting selector through to the beginning of the ending selector, but not including it. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#RangeSelector</li> <li>Sub Class Of: <a href="#selector">oa:Selector</a></li> <li>Required Predicates: <a href="#hasstartselector">oa:hasStartSelector</a>, <a href="#hasendselector">oa:hasEndSelector</a>, <a href="#rdf-type">rdf:type</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/rangeSelector.png" alt="oa:RangeSelector" longdesc="#example_rangeSelector"> </div> <div id="example_rangeSelector"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 10: oa:RangeSelector</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno10> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/note1> ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/page1> ; oa:hasSelector [ a oa:RangeSelector ; oa:hasStartSelector [ a oa:XPathSelector ; rdf:value "//table[1]/tr[1]/td[2]" ] ; oa:hasEndSelector [ a oa:XPathSelector ; rdf:value "//table[1]/tr[1]/td[4]" ] ] ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="resourceselection" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#resourceselection" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-resourceselection" resource="#h-resourceselection">2.1.11 ResourceSelection </h4> Instances of the ResourceSelection class identify part (described by an oa:Selector) of another resource (referenced with oa:hasSource), possibly from a particular representation of a resource (described by an oa:State). Please note that ResourceSelection is not used directly in the Web Annotation model, but is provided as a separate class for further application profiles to use, separate from oa:SpecificResource which has many Annotation specific features. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#ResourceSelection</li> <li>Required Predicates: <a href="#hassource">oa:hasSource</a></li> <li>Recommended Predicates: <a href="#hasselector">oa:hasSelector</a>, <a href="#hasstate">oa:hasState</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="note"> <div class="note-title marker" aria-level="5" role="heading" id="h-note2">Note: oa:Selector</div> <div class=""> No example is given. The class should not be used in the Web Annotation model directly. </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="selector" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#selector" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-selector" resource="#h-selector">2.1.12 Selector </h4> A resource which describes the segment of interest in a representation of a Source resource, indicated with oa:hasSelector from the Specific Resource. This class is not used directly in the Annotation model, only its subclasses. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#Selector</li> <li>Super Class Of: <a href="#fragmentselector">oa:FragmentSelector</a>, <a href="#textquoteselector">oa:TextQuoteSelector</a>, <a href="#textpositionselector">oa:TextPositionSelector</a>, <a href="#datapositionselector">oa:DataPositionSelector</a>, <a href="#svgselector">oa:SvgSelector</a></li> <li>Range Of: <a href="#hasselector">oa:hasSelector</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="note"> <div class="note-title marker" aria-level="5" role="heading" id="h-note3">Note: oa:Selector</div> <div class=""> No example is given. The class should only be used to derive subClasses. </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="specificresource" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#specificresource" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-specificresource" resource="#h-specificresource">2.1.13 SpecificResource </h4> Instances of the SpecificResource class identify part of another resource (referenced with oa:hasSource), a particular representation of a resource, a resource with styling hints for renders, or any combination of these, as used within an Annotation. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#SpecificResource</li> <li>Sub Class Of: <a href="#resourceselection">oa:ResourceSelection</a></li> <li>Required Predicates: <a href="#hassource">oa:hasSource</a></li> <li>Recommended Predicates: <a href="#hasselector">oa:hasSelector</a>, <a href="#hasstate">oa:hasState</a>, <a href="#haspurpose">oa:hasPurpose</a></li> <li>Other Predicates: <a href="#hasscope">oa:hasScope</a>, <a href="#styleclass">oa:styleClass</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/specificResource.png" alt="oa:SpecificResource" longdesc="#example_specificResource"> </div> <div id="example_specificResource"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 11: oa:SpecificResource</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno11> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/comment1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.org/region1> . <http://example.org/region1> a oa:SpecificResource ; oa:hasSource <http://example.org/image1> .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="state" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#state" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-state" resource="#h-state">2.1.14 State </h4> A State describes the intended state of a resource as applied to the particular Annotation, and thus provides the information needed to retrieve the correct representation of that resource. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#State</li> <li>Super Class Of: <a href="#httprequeststate">oa:HttpRequestState</a>, <a href="#timestate">oa:TimeState</a></li> <li>Range Of: <a href="#hasstate">oa:hasState</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="note"> <div class="note-title marker" aria-level="5" role="heading" id="h-note4">Note: oa:State</div> <div class=""> No example is given. The class should only be used in further ontologies to derive subclasses. </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="style" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#style" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-style" resource="#h-style">2.1.15 Style </h4> A Style describes the intended styling of a resource as applied to the particular Annotation, and thus provides the information to ensure that rendering is consistent across implementations. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#Style</li> <li>Super Class Of: <a href="#cssstyle">oa:CssStyle</a></li> <li>Range Of: <a href="#styledby">oa:styledBy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="note"> <div class="note-title marker" aria-level="5" role="heading" id="h-note5">Note: oa:Style</div> <div class=""> No example is given. The class should only be used in further ontologies to derive subclasses. </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="svgselector" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#svgselector" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-svgselector" resource="#h-svgselector">2.1.16 SvgSelector </h4> An SvgSelector defines an area through the use of the Scalable Vector Graphics [SVG] standard. This allows the user to select a non-rectangular area of the content, such as a circle or polygon by describing the region using SVG. The SVG may be either embedded within the Annotation or referenced as an External Resource. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#SvgSelector</li> <li>Sub Class Of: <a href="#selector">oa:Selector</a></li> <li>Required Predicates: <a href="#rdf-type">rdf:type</a></li> <li>Other Predicates: <a href="#rdf-value">rdf:value</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/svgSelector.png" alt="oa:SvgSelector" longdesc="#example_svgSelector"> </div> <div id="example_svgSelector"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 12: oa:SvgSelector</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno12> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/road1> ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/map1> ; oa:hasSelector [ a oa:SvgSelector ; rdf:value "<svg:svg> ... </svg:svg>" ] ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="textpositionselector" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#textpositionselector" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-textpositionselector" resource="#h-textpositionselector">2.1.17 TextPositionSelector </h4> The TextPositionSelector describes a range of text by recording the start and end positions of the selection in the stream. Position 0 would be immediately before the first character, position 1 would be immediately before the second character, and so on. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#TextPositionSelector</li> <li>Sub Class Of: <a href="#selector">oa:Selector</a></li> <li>Required Predicates: <a href="#start">oa:start</a>, <a href="#end">oa:end</a>, <a href="#rdf-type">rdf:type</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/textPositionSelector.png" alt="oa:TextPositionSelector" longdesc="#example_textPositionSelector"> </div> <div id="example_textPositionSelector"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 13: oa:TextPositionSelector</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno13> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/review1> ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/ebook1> ; oa:hasSelector [ a oa:TextPositionSelector ; oa:start 412 ; oa:end 795 ] ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="textquoteselector" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#textquoteselector" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-textquoteselector" resource="#h-textquoteselector">2.1.18 TextQuoteSelector </h4> The TextQuoteSelector describes a range of text by copying it, and including some of the text immediately before (a prefix) and after (a suffix) it to distinguish between multiple copies of the same sequence of characters. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#TextQuoteSelector</li> <li>Sub Class Of: <a href="#selector">oa:Selector</a></li> <li>Required Predicates: <a href="#rdf-type">rdf:type</a>, <a href="#exact">oa:exact</a></li> <li>Recommended Predicates: <a href="#prefix">oa:prefix</a>, <a href="#suffix">oa:suffix</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/textQuoteSelector.png" alt="oa:TextQuoteSelector" longdesc="#example_textQuoteSelector"> </div> <div id="example_textQuoteSelector"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 14: oa:TextQuoteSelector</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno14> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/comment1> ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/page1> ; oa:hasSelector [ a oa:TextQuoteSelector ; oa:exact "anotation" ; oa:prefix "this is an " ; oa:suffix " that has some" ] ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="textualbody" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#textualbody" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-textualbody" resource="#h-textualbody">2.1.19 TextualBody </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#TextualBody</li> <li>Equivalent Classes: <a href="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Note">as:Note</a></li> <li>Required Predicates: <a href="#rdf-value">rdf:value</a></li> <li>Recommended Predicates: <a href="#dc-format">dc:format</a>, <a href="#dc-language">dc:language</a>, <a href="#rdf-type">rdf:type</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/textualBody.png" alt="oa:TextualBody" longdesc="#example_textualBody"> </div> <div id="example_textualBody"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 15: oa:TextualBody</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno15> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.org/photo1> ; oa:hasBody [ a oa:TextualBody; rdf:value "Comment text" ; dc:language "en" ; dc:format "text/html" ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="timestate" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#timestate" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-timestate" resource="#h-timestate">2.1.20 TimeState </h4> A TimeState records the time at which the resource's state is appropriate for the Annotation, typically the time that the Annotation was created and/or a link to a persistent copy of the current version. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#TimeState</li> <li>Sub Class Of: <a href="#state">oa:State</a></li> <li>Required Predicates: <a href="#rdf-type">rdf:type</a></li> <li>Recommended Predicates: <a href="#sourcedate">oa:sourceDate</a>, <a href="#cachedsource">oa:cachedSource</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/timeState.png" alt="oa:TimeState" longdesc="#example_timeState"> </div> <div id="example_timeState"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 16: oa:TimeState</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno16> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/note1> ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/page1> ; oa:hasState [ a oa:TimeState ; oa:cachedSource <http://example.org/copy1> ; oa:sourceDate "2015-07-20T13:30:00Z" ] ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="xpathselector" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#xpathselector" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-xpathselector" resource="#h-xpathselector">2.1.21 XPathSelector </h4> An XPathSelector is used to select elements and content within a resource that supports the Document Object Model via a specified XPath value. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#XPathSelector</li> <li>Sub Class Of: <a href="#selector">oa:Selector</a></li> <li>Required Predicates: <a href="#rdf-value">rdf:value</a>, <a href="#rdf-type">rdf:type</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/xpathSelector.png" alt="oa:XPathSelector" longdesc="#example_xpathSelector"> </div> <div id="example_xpathSelector"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 17: oa:XPathSelector</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno17> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/note1> ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/page1> ; oa:hasSelector [ a oa:XPathSelector ; rdf:value "/html/body/p[2]/table/tr[2]/td[3]/span" ] ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> </section>  <section id="properties" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#properties" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h3 id="h-properties" resource="#h-properties">2.2 Properties </h3> <div class="termtoc"> <a href="#annotationservice">annotationService</a> | <a href="#bodyvalue">bodyValue</a> | <a href="#cachedsource">cachedSource</a> | <a href="#canonical">canonical</a> | <a href="#end">end</a> | <a href="#exact">exact</a> | <a href="#hasbody">hasBody</a> | <a href="#haspurpose">hasPurpose</a> | <a href="#hasscope">hasScope</a> | <a href="#hasselector">hasSelector</a> | <a href="#hassource">hasSource</a> | <a href="#hasstate">hasState</a> | <a href="#hastarget">hasTarget</a> | <a href="#motivatedby">motivatedBy</a> | <a href="#prefix">prefix</a> | <a href="#processinglanguage">processingLanguage</a> | <a href="#refinedby">refinedBy</a> | <a href="#sourcedate">sourceDate</a> | <a href="#sourcedateend">sourceDateEnd</a> | <a href="#sourcedatestart">sourceDateStart</a> | <a href="#start">start</a> | <a href="#styleclass">styleClass</a> | <a href="#styledby">styledBy</a> | <a href="#suffix">suffix</a> | <a href="#textdirection">textDirection</a> | <a href="#via">via</a> </div> <section class="term" id="annotationservice" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#annotationservice" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-annotationservice" resource="#h-annotationservice">2.2.1 annotationService </h4> The object of the relationship is the end point of a service that conforms to the [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-annotation-protocol">annotation-protocol</a></cite>], and it may be associated with any resource. The expectation of asserting the relationship is that the object is the preferred service for maintaining annotations about the subject resource, according to the publisher of the relationship. This relationship is intended to be used both within Linked Data descriptions and as the <code>rel</code> type of a Link, via HTTP Link Headers [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-rfc5988">rfc5988</a></cite>] for binary resources and in HTML <link> elements. For more information about these, please see the Annotation Protocol specification [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-annotation-protocol">annotation-protocol</a></cite>]. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#annotationService</li> </ul> </div> <div> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 18: oa:annotationService</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/diagram.jpg> a dctypes:Image ; oa:annotationService <http://example.org/services/annotations/> .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="bodyvalue" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#bodyvalue" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-bodyvalue" resource="#h-bodyvalue">2.2.2 bodyValue </h4> The object of the predicate is a plain text string to be used as the content of the body of the Annotation. The value MUST be an <code>xsd:string</code> and that data type MUST NOT be expressed in the serialization. Note that language MUST NOT be associated with the value either as a language tag, as that is only available for <code>rdf:langString</code>. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#bodyValue</li> <li>Domain: <a href="#annotation">oa:Annotation</a></li> <li>Range: xsd:string</li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/bodyValue.png" alt="oa:bodyValue" longdesc="#example_bodyValue"> </div> <div id="example_bodyValue"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 19: oa:bodyValue</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno18> a oa:Annotation ; oa:bodyValue "Comment text" ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.org/target1> .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="cachedsource" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#cachedsource" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-cachedsource" resource="#h-cachedsource">2.2.3 cachedSource </h4> A object of the relationship is a copy of the Source resource's representation, appropriate for the Annotation. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#cachedSource</li> <li>Domain: <a href="#timestate">oa:TimeState</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/cachedSource.png" alt="oa:cachedSource" longdesc="#example_cachedSource"> </div> <div id="example_cachedSource"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 20</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight" title=""><http://example.org/anno19> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/note1> ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/page1> ; oa:hasState [ a oa:TimeState ; oa:cachedSource <http://example.org/copy1> ; oa:sourceDate "2015-07-20T13:30:00Z" ] ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="canonical" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#canonical" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-canonical" resource="#h-canonical">2.2.4 canonical </h4> A object of the relationship is the canonical IRI that can always be used to deduplicate the Annotation, regardless of the current IRI used to access the representation. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#canonical</li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/canonical.png" alt="oa:canonical" longdesc="#example_canonical"> </div> <div id="example_canonical"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 21</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight" title=""><http://example.org/anno20> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/note1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.org/page1> ; oa:canonical <urn:uuid:dbfb1861-0ecf-41ad-be94-a584e5c4f1df> .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="end" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#end" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-end" resource="#h-end">2.2.5 end </h4> The end property is used to convey the 0-based index of the end position of a range of content. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#end</li> <li>Range: xsd:nonNegativeInteger</li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/end.png" alt="oa:end" longdesc="#example_end"> </div> <div id="example_end"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 22: oa:end</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno21> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/note1> ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/diskimg1> ; oa:hasSelector [ a oa:DataPositionSelector ; oa:start 4096 ; oa:end 4104 ] ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="exact" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#exact" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-exact" resource="#h-exact">2.2.6 exact </h4> The object of the predicate is a copy of the text which is being selected, after normalization. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#exact</li> <li>Range: xsd:string</li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/exact.png" alt="oa:exact" longdesc="#example_exact"> </div> <div id="example_exact"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 23: oa:exact</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno22> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/comment1> ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/page1> ; oa:hasSelector [ a oa:TextQuoteSelector ; oa:exact "anotation" ; oa:prefix "this is an " ; oa:suffix " that has some" ] ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="hasbody" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#hasbody" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-hasbody" resource="#h-hasbody">2.2.7 hasBody </h4> The object of the relationship is a resource that is a body of the Annotation. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#hasBody</li> <li>Domain: <a href="#annotation">oa:Annotation</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/hasBody.png" alt="oa:hasBody" longdesc="#example_hasBody"> </div> <div id="example_hasBody"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 24: oa:hasBody</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno23> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/post1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/page1> .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="hasendselector" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#hasendselector" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-hasendselector" resource="#h-hasendselector">2.2.8 hasEndSelector </h4> The relationship between a RangeSelector and the Selector that describes the end position of the range. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#hasEndSelector</li> <li>Domain: <a href="#rangeselector">oa:RangeSelector</a></li> <li>Range: <a href="#selector">oa:Selector</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/hasEndSelector.png" alt="oa:hasEndSelector" longdesc="#example_hasEndSelector"> </div> <div id="example_hasEndSelector"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 25: oa:hasEndSelector</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno24> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/note1> ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/page1> ; oa:hasSelector [ a oa:RangeSelector ; oa:hasStartSelector [ a oa:XPathSelector ; rdf:value "//table[1]/tr[1]/td[2]" ] ; oa:hasEndSelector [ a oa:XPathSelector ; rdf:value "//table[1]/tr[1]/td[4]" ] ] ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="haspurpose" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#haspurpose" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-haspurpose" resource="#h-haspurpose">2.2.9 hasPurpose </h4> The purpose served by the resource in the Annotation. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#hasPurpose</li> <li>Range: <a href="#motivation">oa:Motivation</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/hasPurpose.png" alt="oa:hasPurpose" longdesc="#example_hasPurpose"> </div> <div id="example_hasPurpose"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 26: oa:hasPurpose</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno25> a oa:Annotation ; oa:motivatedBy oa:bookmarking ; oa:hasBody [ a oa:TextualBody ; rdf:value "readme" ; oa:hasPurpose oa:tagging ] ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.org/page1> .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="hasscope" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#hasscope" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-hasscope" resource="#h-hasscope">2.2.10 hasScope </h4> The scope or context in which the resource is used within the Annotation. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#hasScope</li> <li>Domain: <a href="#specificresource">oa:SpecificResource</a></li> <li>Equivalent Properties: <a href="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#context">as:context</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/hasScope.png" alt="oa:hasScope" longdesc="#example_hasScope"> </div> <div id="example_hasScope"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 27: oa:hasScope</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno26> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/comment1> ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/logo1.jpg> ; oa:hasScope <http://example.org/index.html> ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="hasselector" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#hasselector" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-hasselector" resource="#h-hasselector">2.2.11 hasSelector </h4> The object of the relationship is a Selector that describes the segment or region of interest within the source resource. Please note that the domain (<a href="#resourceselection">oa:ResourceSelection</a>) is not used directly in the Web Annotation model. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#hasSelector</li> <li>Domain: <a href="#resourceselection">oa:ResourceSelection</a></li> <li>Range: <a href="#selector">oa:Selector</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/hasSelector.png" alt="oa:hasSelector" longdesc="#example_hasSelector"> </div> <div id="example_hasSelector"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 28: oa:hasSelector</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno27> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/page1> ; oa:hasSelector <http://example.org/paraselector1> ] ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.com/dataset1> ; oa:hasSelector <http://example.org/dataselector1> ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="hassource" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#hassource" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-hassource" resource="#h-hassource">2.2.12 hasSource </h4> The resource that the ResourceSelection, or its subclass SpecificResource, is refined from, or more specific than. Please note that the domain (<a href="#resourceselection">oa:ResourceSelection</a>) is not used directly in the Web Annotation model. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#hasSource</li> <li>Domain: <a href="#resourceselection">oa:ResourceSelection</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/hasSource.png" alt="oa:hasSource" longdesc="#example_hasSource"> </div> <div id="example_hasSource"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 29: oa:hasSource</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno28> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/comment1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.org/region1> . <http://example.org/region1> a oa:SpecificResource ; oa:hasSource <http://example.org/image1> .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="hasstartselector" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#hasstartselector" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-hasstartselector" resource="#h-hasstartselector">2.2.13 hasStartSelector </h4> The relationship between a RangeSelector and the Selector that describes the start position of the range. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#hasStartSelector</li> <li>Domain: <a href="#rangeselector">oa:RangeSelector</a></li> <li>Range: <a href="#selector">oa:Selector</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/hasStartSelector.png" alt="oa:hasStartSelector" longdesc="#example_hasStartSelector"> </div> <div id="example_hasStartSelector"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 30: oa:hasStartSelector</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno29> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/note1> ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/page1> ; oa:hasSelector [ a oa:RangeSelector ; oa:hasStartSelector [ a oa:XPathSelector ; rdf:value "//table[1]/tr[1]/td[2]" ] ; oa:hasEndSelector [ a oa:XPathSelector ; rdf:value "//table[1]/tr[1]/td[4]" ] ] ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="hasstate" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#hasstate" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-hasstate" resource="#h-hasstate">2.2.14 hasState </h4> The relationship between the ResourceSelection, or its subclass SpecificResource, and a State resource. Please note that the domain (<a href="#resourceselection">oa:ResourceSelection</a>) is not used directly in the Web Annotation model. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#hasState</li> <li>Domain: <a href="#resourceselection">oa:ResourceSelection</a></li> <li>Range: <a href="#state">oa:State</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/hasState.png" alt="oa:hasState" longdesc="#example_hasState"> </div> <div id="example_hasState"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 31: oa:hasState</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno30> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/note1> ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasState <http://example.org/state1> ; oa:hasSource <http://example.org/page1> ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="hastarget" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#hastarget" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-hastarget" resource="#h-hastarget">2.2.15 hasTarget </h4> The relationship between an Annotation and its Target. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#hasTarget</li> <li>Domain: <a href="#annotation">oa:Annotation</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/hasTarget.png" alt="oa:hasTarget" longdesc="#example_hasTarget"> </div> <div id="example_hasTarget"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 32: oa:hasTarget</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno31> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/post1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/page1> .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="motivatedby" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#motivatedby" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-motivatedby" resource="#h-motivatedby">2.2.16 motivatedBy </h4> The relationship between an Annotation and a Motivation that describes the reason for the Annotation's creation. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#motivatedBy</li> <li>Domain: <a href="#annotation">oa:Annotation</a></li> <li>Range: <a href="#motivation">oa:Motivation</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/motivatedBy.png" alt="oa:motivatedBy" longdesc="#example_motivatedBy"> </div> <div id="example_motivatedBy"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 33: oa:motivatedBy</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno32> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/description1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/resource1> ; oa:motivatedBy oa:describing .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="prefix" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#prefix" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-prefix" resource="#h-prefix">2.2.17 prefix </h4> The object of the property is a snippet of content that occurs immediately before the content which is being selected by the Selector. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#prefix</li> <li>Range: xsd:string</li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/prefix.png" alt="oa:prefix" longdesc="#example_prefix"> </div> <div id="example_prefix"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 34: oa:prefix</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno33> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/comment1> ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/page1> ; oa:hasSelector [ a oa:TextQuoteSelector ; oa:exact "anotation" ; oa:prefix "this is an " ; oa:suffix " that has some" ] ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="processinglanguage" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#processinglanguage" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-processinglanguage" resource="#h-processinglanguage">2.2.18 processingLanguage </h4> The object of the property is the language that should be used for textual processing algorithms when dealing with the content of the resource, including hyphenation, line breaking, which font to use for rendering and so forth. The value must follow the recommendations of [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-BCP47">BCP47</a></cite>]. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#processingLanguage</li> <li>Sub Property Of: <a href="#dc-language">dc:language</a></li> <li>Range: xsd:string</li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/processingLanguage.png" alt="oa:processingLanguage" longdesc="#example_processingLanguage"> </div> <div id="example_processingLanguage"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 35: oa:processingLanguage</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno34> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody [ a oa:TextualBody ; rdf:value "פעילות הבינאום, W3C" ; dc:format "text/html" ; dc:language "en", "he" ; oa:processingLanguage "he" ] ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.org/page1> .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="refinedby" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#refinedby" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-refinedby" resource="#h-refinedby">2.2.19 refinedBy </h4> The relationship between a Selector and another Selector or a State and a Selector or State that should be applied to the results of the first to refine the processing of the source resource. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#refinedBy</li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/refinedBy.png" alt="oa:refinedBy" longdesc="#example_refinedBy"> </div> <div id="example_refinedBy"> <div> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 36: oa:refinedBy</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno35> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/comment1> ; oa:hasTarget [ a oa:SpecificResource ; oa:hasSource <http://example.org/page1> ; oa:hasSelector [ a oa:FragmentSelector ; rdf:value "para5" ; oa:refinedBy [ a oa:TextQuoteSelector ; oa:exact "selected text" ; oa:prefix "text before the " ; oa:suffix "and text after it" ] ] ] .</pre> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="renderedvia" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#renderedvia" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-renderedvia" resource="#h-renderedvia">2.2.20 renderedVia </h4> A system that was used by the application that created the Annotation to render the resource. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#renderedVia</li> <li>Domain: <a href="#specificresource">oa:SpecificResource</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/renderedVia.png" alt="oa:renderedVia" longdesc="#example_renderedVia"> </div> <div id="example_renderedVia"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 37: oa:prefix</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno36> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/comment1> ; oa:hasTarget [ a oa:SpecificResource ; oa:hasSource <http://example.org/page1> ; oa:renderedVia [ a as:Application ; schema:softwareVersion "2.5" ] ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="sourcedate" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#sourcedate" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-sourcedate" resource="#h-sourcedate">2.2.21 sourceDate </h4> The timestamp at which the Source resource should be interpreted as being applicable to the Annotation. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#sourceDate</li> <li>Domain: <a href="#timestate">oa:TimeState</a></li> <li>Range: xsd:dateTime</li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/sourceDate.png" alt="oa:sourceDate" longdesc="#example_sourceDate"> </div> <div id="example_sourceDate"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 38: oa:sourceDate</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno37> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/note1> ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/page1> ; oa:hasState [ a oa:TimeState ; oa:sourceDate "2015-07-20T13:30:00Z" ] ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="sourcedateend" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#sourcedateend" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-sourcedateend" resource="#h-sourcedateend">2.2.22 sourceDateEnd </h4> The end timestamp of the interval over which the Source resource should be interpreted as being applicable to the Annotation. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#sourceDate</li> <li>Domain: <a href="#timestate">oa:TimeState</a></li> <li>Range: xsd:dateTime</li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/sourceDateEnd.png" alt="oa:sourceDateEnd" longdesc="#example_sourceDateEnd"> </div> <div id="example_sourceDateEnd"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 39: oa:sourceDateEnd</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno38> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/note1> ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/page1> ; oa:hasState [ a oa:TimeState ; oa:sourceDateStart "2015-07-20T13:30:00Z" ; oa:sourceDateEnd "2015-07-21T19:45:00Z" ] ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="sourcedatestart" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#sourcedatestart" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-sourcedatestart" resource="#h-sourcedatestart">2.2.23 sourceDateStart </h4> The start timestamp of the interval over which the Source resource should be interpreted as being applicable to the Annotation. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#sourceDate</li> <li>Domain: <a href="#timestate">oa:TimeState</a></li> <li>Range: xsd:dateTime</li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/sourceDateStart.png" alt="oa:sourceDateStart" longdesc="#example_sourceDateStart"> </div> <div id="example_sourceDateStart"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 40: oa:sourceDateStart</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno39> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/note1> ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/page1> ; oa:hasState [ a oa:TimeState ; oa:sourceDateStart "2015-07-20T13:30:00Z" ; oa:sourceDateEnd "2015-07-21T19:45:00Z" ] ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="start" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#start" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-start" resource="#h-start">2.2.24 start </h4> The start position in a 0-based index at which a range of content is selected from the data in the source resource. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#start</li> <li>Range: xsd:nonNegativeInteger</li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/start.png" alt="oa:start" longdesc="#example_start"> </div> <div id="example_start"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 41: oa:start</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno40> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/review1> ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/ebook1> ; oa:hasSelector [ a oa:TextPositionSelector ; oa:start 412 ; oa:end 795 ] ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="styleclass" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#styleclass" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-styleclass" resource="#h-styleclass">2.2.25 styleClass </h4> The name of the class used in the CSS description referenced from the Annotation that should be applied to the Specific Resource. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#styleClass</li> <li>Domain: <a href="#specificresource">oa:SpecificResource</a></li> <li>Range: xsd:string</li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/styleClass.png" alt="oa:styleClass" longdesc="#example_styleClass"> </div> <div id="example_styleClass"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 42: oa:styleClass</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno41> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/comment1> ; oa:styledBy <http://example.org/style1> ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/document1> ; oa:styleClass "red" ] . <http://example.org/style1> a oa:CssStyle .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="styledby" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#styledby" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-styledby" resource="#h-styledby">2.2.26 styledBy </h4> A reference to a Stylesheet that should be used to apply styles to the Annotation rendering. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#styledBy</li> <li>Domain: <a href="#annotation">oa:Annotation</a></li> <li>Range: <a href="#style">oa:Style</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/styledBy.png" alt="oa:styledBy" longdesc="#example_styledBy"> </div> <div id="example_styledBy"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 43: oa:styledBy</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno42> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/body1> ; oa:styledBy [ a oa:CssStyle ; rdf:value ".red { color: red }" ] ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/target1> ; oa:styleClass "red" ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="suffix" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#suffix" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-suffix" resource="#h-suffix">2.2.27 suffix </h4> The snippet of text that occurs immediately after the text which is being selected. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#suffix</li> <li>Range: xsd:string</li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/suffix.png" alt="oa:suffix" longdesc="#example_suffix"> </div> <div id="example_suffix"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 44: oa:suffix</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno43> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/comment1> ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/page1> ; oa:hasSelector [ a oa:TextQuoteSelector ; oa:exact "anotation" ; oa:prefix "this is an " ; oa:suffix " that has some" ] ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="textdirection" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#textdirection" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-textdirection" resource="#h-textdirection">2.2.28 textDirection </h4> The direction of the text of the subject resource. There MUST only be one text direction associated with any given resource. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#textDirection</li> <li>Range: <a href="#direction">oa:Direction</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/textDirection.png" alt="oa:textDirection" longdesc="#example_textDirection"> </div> <div id="example_textDirection"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 45: oa:textDirection</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno44> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody [ rdf:value "This is a comment" ; dc:language "en" ; dc:format "text/plain" ; oa:textDirection oa:ltr ] ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.org/page1> .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="via" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#via" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-via" resource="#h-via">2.2.29 via </h4> A object of the relationship is a resource from which the source resource was retrieved by the providing system. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#via</li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/via.png" alt="oa:via" longdesc="#example_via"> </div> <div id="example_via"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 46: oa:via</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno45> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/note1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.org/page1> ; oa:via <http://other.example.com/anno1b> .</pre> </div> </div> </section> </section> <section id="named-individuals" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#named-individuals" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h3 id="h-named-individuals" resource="#h-named-individuals">2.3 Named Individuals </h3> <section class="term" id="assessing" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#assessing" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-assessing" resource="#h-assessing">2.3.1 assessing </h4> The motivation for when the user intends to provide an assessment about the Target resource. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#assessing</li> <li>Instance Of: <a href="#motivation">oa:Motivation</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/assessing.png" alt="oa:assessing" longdesc="#example_assessing"> </div> <div id="example_assessing"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 47: oa:assessing</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno46> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody [ a oa:TextualBody ; rdf:value "Very high quality" ] ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/resource1> ; oa:motivatedBy oa:assessing .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="bookmarking" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#bookmarking" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-bookmarking" resource="#h-bookmarking">2.3.2 bookmarking </h4> The motivation for when the user intends to create a bookmark to the Target or part thereof. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#bookmarking</li> <li>Instance Of: <a href="#motivation">oa:Motivation</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/bookmarking.png" alt="oa:bookmarking" longdesc="#example_bookmarking"> </div> <div id="example_bookmarking"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 48: oa:bookmarking</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno47> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/page1> ; oa:motivatedBy oa:bookmarking .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="classifying" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#classifying" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-classifying" resource="#h-classifying">2.3.3 classifying </h4> The motivation for when the user intends to that classify the Target as something. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#classifying</li> <li>Instance Of: <a href="#motivation">oa:Motivation</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/classifying.png" alt="oa:classifying" longdesc="#example_classifying"> </div> <div id="example_classifying"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 49: oa:classifying</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno48> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/type1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/resource1> ; oa:motivatedBy oa:classifying .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="commenting" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#commenting" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-commenting" resource="#h-commenting">2.3.4 commenting </h4> The motivation for when the user intends to comment about the Target. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#commenting</li> <li>Instance Of: <a href="#motivation">oa:Motivation</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/commenting.png" alt="oa:commenting" longdesc="#example_commenting"> </div> <div id="example_commenting"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 50: oa:commenting</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno49> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody [ a oa:TextualBody ; rdf:value "A comment about the page" ] ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/page1> ; oa:motivatedBy oa:commenting .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="describing" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#describing" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-describing" resource="#h-describing">2.3.5 describing </h4> The motivation for when the user intends to describe the Target, as opposed to a comment about them. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#describing</li> <li>Instance Of: <a href="#motivation">oa:Motivation</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/describing.png" alt="oa:describing" longdesc="#example_describing"> </div> <div id="example_describing"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 51: oa:describing</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno50> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody [ a oa:TextualBody ; rdf:value "A description of the image" ] ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/image1> ; oa:motivatedBy oa:describing .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="editing" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#editing" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-editing" resource="#h-editing">2.3.6 editing </h4> The motivation for when the user intends to request a change or edit to the Target resource. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#editing</li> <li>Instance Of: <a href="#motivation">oa:Motivation</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/editing.png" alt="oa:editing" longdesc="#example_editing"> </div> <div id="example_editing"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 52: oa:editing</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno51> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody [ a oa:TextualBody ; rdf:value "Editorial suggestion" ] ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/text1> ; oa:motivatedBy oa:editing .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="highlighting" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#highlighting" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-highlighting" resource="#h-highlighting">2.3.7 highlighting </h4> The motivation for when the user intends to highlight the Target resource or segment of it. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#highlighting</li> <li>Instance Of: <a href="#motivation">oa:Motivation</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/highlighting.png" alt="oa:highlighting" longdesc="#example_highlighting"> </div> <div id="example_highlighting"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 53: oa:highlighting</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno52> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/region1> ; oa:motivatedBy oa:highlighting .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="identifying" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#identifying" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-identifying" resource="#h-identifying">2.3.8 identifying </h4> The motivation for when the user intends to assign an identity to the Target or identify what is being depicted or described in the Target. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#identifying</li> <li>Instance Of: <a href="#motivation">oa:Motivation</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/identifying.png" alt="oa:identifying" longdesc="#example_identifying"> </div> <div id="example_identifying"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 54: oa:identifying</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno53> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.com/identities/object1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/image-of-object1> ; oa:motivatedBy oa:identifying .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="linking" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#linking" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-linking" resource="#h-linking">2.3.9 linking </h4> The motivation for when the user intends to link to a resource related to the Target. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#linking</li> <li>Instance Of: <a href="#motivation">oa:Motivation</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/linking.png" alt="oa:linking" longdesc="#example_linking"> </div> <div id="example_linking"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 55: oa:linking</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno54> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/from1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/to1> ; oa:motivatedBy oa:linking .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="moderating" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#moderating" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-moderating" resource="#h-moderating">2.3.10 moderating </h4> The motivation for when the user intends to assign some value or quality to the Target. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#moderating</li> <li>Instance Of: <a href="#motivation">oa:Motivation</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/moderating.png" alt="oa:moderating" longdesc="#example_moderating"> </div> <div id="example_moderating"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 56: oa:moderating</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno55> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/tags/approved1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/anno1> ; oa:motivatedBy oa:moderating .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="questioning" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#questioning" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-questioning" resource="#h-questioning">2.3.11 questioning </h4> The motivation for when the user intends to ask a question about the Target. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#questioning</li> <li>Instance Of: <a href="#motivation">oa:Motivation</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/questioning.png" alt="oa:questioning" longdesc="#example_questioning"> </div> <div id="example_questioning"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 57: oa:questioning</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno56> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody [ a oa:TextualBody ; rdf:value "A question about the resource" ] ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/resource1> ; oa:motivatedBy oa:questioning .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="replying" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#replying" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-replying" resource="#h-replying">2.3.12 replying </h4> The motivation for when the user intends to reply to a previous statement, either an Annotation or another resource. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#replying</li> <li>Instance Of: <a href="#motivation">oa:Motivation</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/replying.png" alt="oa:replying" longdesc="#example_replying"> </div> <div id="example_replying"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 58: oa:replying</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno57> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody [ a oa:TextualBody ; rdf:value "A reply to a question" ] ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/anno1> ; oa:motivatedBy oa:replying .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="tagging" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#tagging" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-tagging" resource="#h-tagging">2.3.13 tagging </h4> The motivation for when the user intends to associate a tag with the Target. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#tagging</li> <li>Instance Of: <a href="#motivation">oa:Motivation</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/tagging.png" alt="oa:tagging" longdesc="#example_tagging"> </div> <div id="example_tagging"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 59: oa:tagging</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno58> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody [ a oa:TextualBody ; rdf:value "tag" ] ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/thing1> ; oa:motivatedBy oa:tagging .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section id="autodirection" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#autodirection" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-autodirection" resource="#h-autodirection">2.3.14 autoDirection </h4> The direction of text that should be automatically determined from the content. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#autoDirection</li> <li>Instance Of: <a href="#direction">oa:Direction</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/autoDirection.png" alt="oa:autoDirection" longdesc="#example_autoDirection"> </div> <div id="example_autoDirection"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 60: oa:autoDirection</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno59> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody [ a oa:TextualBody ; rdf:value "Some text" ; oa:textDirection oa:autoDirection ] ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/thing1> .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="ltrdirection" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#ltrdirection" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-ltrdirection" resource="#h-ltrdirection">2.3.15 ltrDirection </h4> The direction of text that is read from left to right. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#ltrDirection</li> <li>Instance Of: <a href="#direction">oa:Direction</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/ltrDirection.png" alt="oa:ltrDirection" longdesc="#example_ltrDirection"> </div> <div id="example_ltrDirection"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 61: oa:ltrDirection</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno60> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody [ a oa:TextualBody ; rdf:value "Left to Right text" ; oa:textDirection oa:ltrDirection ] ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/thing1> .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="rtldirection" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#rtldirection" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-rtldirection" resource="#h-rtldirection">2.3.16 rtlDirection </h4> The direction of text that is read from right to left. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#rtlDirection</li> <li>Instance Of: <a href="#direction">oa:Direction</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/rtlDirection.png" alt="oa:rtlDirection" longdesc="#example_rtlDirection"> </div> <div id="example_rtlDirection"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 62: oa:rtlDirection</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno61> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/ar/comment1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/thing1> . <http://example.org/ar/comment1> a dctypes:Text ; oa:textDirection oa:rtlDirection .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="prefercontaineddescriptions" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#prefercontaineddescriptions" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-prefercontaineddescriptions" resource="#h-prefercontaineddescriptions">2.3.17 PreferContainedDescriptions </h4> An IRI to signal the client prefers to receive full descriptions of the Annotations from a container, not just their IRIs. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#PreferContainedDescriptions</li> <li>Instance Of: <a href="https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource">rdfs:Resource</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 63: oa:PreferContainedDescriptions</div> <pre class="nohighlight">GET /annotations/ HTTP/1.1 Host: example.org Accept: application/ld+json; profile="http://www.w3.org/ns/anno.jsonld" Prefer: return=representation;include="http://www.w3.org/ns/ldp#PreferContainedDescriptions"</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="prefercontainediris" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#prefercontainediris" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-prefercontainediris" resource="#h-prefercontainediris">2.3.18 PreferContainedIRIs </h4> An IRI to signal that the client prefers to receive only the IRIs of the Annotations from a container, not their full descriptions. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#PreferContainedIRIs</li> <li>Instance Of: <a href="https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource">rdfs:Resource</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 64: oa:PreferContainedIRIs</div> <pre class="nohighlight">GET /annotations/ HTTP/1.1 Host: example.org Accept: application/ld+json; profile="http://www.w3.org/ns/anno.jsonld" Prefer: return=representation;include="http://www.w3.org/ns/ldp#PreferContainedIRIs"</pre> </div> </div> </section> </section>  </section>  <section id="recommended-ontologies" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#recommended-ontologies" property="bibo:hasPart">  <h2 id="h-recommended-ontologies" resource="#h-recommended-ontologies">3. Recommended Ontologies </h2> <section id="classes-1" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#classes-1" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h3 id="h-classes-1" resource="#h-classes-1">3.1 Classes </h3> <div class="termtoc"> <a href="#as-application">as:Application</a> | <a href="#as-orderedcollection">as:OrderedCollection</a> | <a href="#as-orderedcollectionpage">as:OrderedCollectionPage</a> | <a href="#dctypes-dataset">dctypes:Dataset</a> | <a href="#dctypes-movingimage">dctypes:MovingImage</a> | <a href="#dctypes-stillimage">dctypes:StillImage</a> | <a href="#dctypes-sound">dctypes:Sound</a> | <a href="#dctypes-text">dctypes:Text</a> | <a href="#foaf-organization">foaf:Organization</a> | <a href="#foaf-person">foaf:Person</a> | <a href="#schema-audience">schema:Audience</a> </div> <section class="term" id="as-application" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#as-application" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-as-application" resource="#h-as-application">3.1.1 as:Application </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Application">http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Application</a></li> <li>Equivalent Classes: <a href="http://schema.org/SoftwareApplication">schema:SoftwareApplication</a></li> <li>Range Of: <a href="#as-generator">as:generator</a>, <a href="#dcterms-creator">dcterms:creator</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/as_application.png" alt="as:Application" longdesc="#example_as_application"> </div> <div id="example_as_application"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 65: as:Application</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno62> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.net/review1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/restaurant1> ; as:generator <http://example.org/client1> . <http://example.org/client1> a as:Application ; foaf:homepage <http://example.com/homepage1> ; foaf:name "Code v2.1" .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="as-orderedcollection" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#as-orderedcollection" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-as-orderedcollection" resource="#h-as-orderedcollection">3.1.2 as:OrderedCollection </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#OrderedCollection">http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#OrderedCollection</a></li> <li>Range Of: <a href="#as-partof">as:partOf</a></li> <li>Required Predicates: <a href="#as-first">as:first</a> </li> <li>Recommended Predicates: <a href="#as-last">as:last</a>, <a href="#as-totalitems">as:totalItems</a>, <a href="#rdfs-label">rdfs:label</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/as_orderedCollection.png" alt="as:OrderedCollection" longdesc="#example_as_orderedCollection"> </div> <div id="example_as_orderedCollection"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 66: as:OrderedCollection</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/collection1> a as:OrderedCollection ; rdfs:label "Example Collection" ; as:totalItems 42023 ; as:first <http://example.org/collection1/page1> ; as:last <http://example.org/collection1/page42> .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="as-orderedcollectionpage" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#as-orderedcollectionpage" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-as-orderedcollectionpage" resource="#h-as-orderedcollectionpage">3.1.3 as:OrderedCollectionPage </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#OrderedCollectionPage">http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#OrderedCollectionPage</a></li> <li>Range Of: <a href="#as-first">as:first</a>, <a href="#as-last">as:last</a>, <a href="#as-next">as:next</a>, <a href="#as-prev">as:prev</a></li> <li>Required Predicates: <a href="#as-next">as:next</a>, <a href="#as-items">as:items</a></li> <li>Recommended Predicates: <a href="#as-prev">as:prev</a>, <a href="#as-startindex">as:startIndex</a>, <a href="#as-partof">as:partOf</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/as_orderedCollectionPage.png" alt="as:OrderedCollectionPage" longdesc="#example_as_orderedCollectionPage"> </div> <div id="example_as_orderedCollectionPage"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 67: as:OrderedCollectionPage</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/collection1/page1> a as:OrderedCollectionPage ; as:partOf <http://example.org/collection1> ; as:next <http://example.org/collection1/page2> ; as:startIndex 0 ; as:items ( <http://example.org/anno1> <http://example.org/anno2> <http://example.org/anno3> ) .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="dctypes-dataset" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#dctypes-dataset" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-dctypes-dataset" resource="#h-dctypes-dataset">3.1.4 dctypes:Dataset </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Dataset">http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Dataset</a></li> <li>Equivalent Classes: <a href="http://schema.org/Dataset">schema:Dataset</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/dctypes_dataset.png" alt="dctypes:Dataset" longdesc="#example_dctypes_dataset"> </div> <div id="example_dctypes_dataset"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 68: dctypes:Dataset</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno63> a oa:Annotation ; oa:motivatedBy oa:commenting ; oa:hasBody <http://example.com/note1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/dataset1> . <http://example.com/dataset1> a dctypes:Dataset ; dc:format "text/csv" .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="dctypes-movingimage" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#dctypes-movingimage" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-dctypes-movingimage" resource="#h-dctypes-movingimage">3.1.5 dctypes:MovingImage </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/MovingImage">http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/MovingImage</a></li> <li>Equivalent Classes: <a href="http://schema.org/VideoObject">schema:VideoObject</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/dctypes_movingImage.png" alt="dctypes:MovingImage" longdesc="#example_dctypes_movingImage"> </div> <div id="example_dctypes_movingImage"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 69: dctypes:MovingImage</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno64> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody [ a oa:TextualBody ; rdf:value "tag" ] ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/video1> ; oa:motivatedBy oa:tagging . <http://example.org/video1> a dctypes:MovingImage .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="dctypes-stillimage" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#dctypes-stillimage" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-dctypes-stillimage" resource="#h-dctypes-stillimage">3.1.6 dctypes:StillImage </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage">http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage</a></li> <li>Equivalent Classes: <a href="http://schema.org/ImageObject">schema:ImageObject</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/dctypes_stillImage.png" alt="dctypes:StillImage" longdesc="#example_dctypes_stillImage"> </div> <div id="example_dctypes_stillImage"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 70: dctypes:StillImage</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno65> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody [ a oa:TextualBody ; rdf:value "tag" ] ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/image1> ; oa:motivatedBy oa:tagging . <http://example.org/image1> a dctypes:StillImage .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="dctypes-sound" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#dctypes-sound" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-dctypes-sound" resource="#h-dctypes-sound">3.1.7 dctypes:Sound </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound">http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound</a></li> <li>Equivalent Classes: <a href="http://schema.org/AudioObject">schema:AudioObject</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/dctypes_sound.png" alt="dctypes:Sound" longdesc="#example_dctypes_sound"> </div> <div id="example_dctypes_sound"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 71: dctypes:Sound</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno66> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody [ a oa:TextualBody ; rdf:value "tag" ] ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/audio1> ; oa:motivatedBy oa:tagging . <http://example.org/audio1> a dctypes:Sound .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="dctypes-text" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#dctypes-text" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-dctypes-text" resource="#h-dctypes-text">3.1.8 dctypes:Text </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text">http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/dctypes_text.png" alt="dctypes:Text" longdesc="#example_dctypes_text"> </div> <div id="example_dctypes_text"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 72: dctypes:Text</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno67> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody [ a oa:TextualBody ; rdf:value "tag" ] ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/document1> ; oa:motivatedBy oa:tagging . <http://example.org/document1> a dctypes:Text .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="foaf-organization" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#foaf-organization" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-foaf-organization" resource="#h-foaf-organization">3.1.9 foaf:Organization </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization">http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization</a></li> <li>Equivalent Classes: <a href="http://schema.org/Organization">schema:Organization</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Organization">as:Organization</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/foaf_organization.png" alt="foaf:Organization" longdesc="#example_foaf_organization"> </div> <div id="example_foaf_organization"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 73: foaf:Organization</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno68> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.net/comment1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/restaurant1> ; dcterms:creator <http://example.org/org1> . <http://example.org/org1> a foaf:Organization ; foaf:name "Example Organization" .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="foaf-person" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#foaf-person" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-foaf-person" resource="#h-foaf-person">3.1.10 foaf:Person </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person">http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person</a></li> <li>Equivalent Classes: <a href="http://schema.org/Person">schema:Person</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Person">as:Person</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/foaf_person.png" alt="foaf:Person" longdesc="#example_foaf_person"> </div> <div id="example_foaf_person"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 74: foaf:Person</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno69> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.net/review1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/book1> ; dcterms:creator <http://example.org/user1> . <http://example.org/user1> a foaf:Person ; foaf:nick "pseudo" ; foaf:name "My Pseudonym" .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="schema-audience" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#schema-audience" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-schema-audience" resource="#h-schema-audience">3.1.11 schema:Audience </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="http://schema.org/Audience">http://schema.org/Audience</a></li> <li>Range Of: <a href="#schema-audience">schema:audience</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/schema_audience.png" alt="schema:Audience" longdesc="#example_schema_audience"> </div> <div id="example_schema_audience"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 75: schema:Audience</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno70> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.net/review1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/book1> ; schema:audience <http://example.net/roles/musician> . <http://example.net/roles/musician> a schema:Audience ; schema:audienceType "musician" .</pre> </div> </div> </section> </section> <section id="properties-1" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#properties-1" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h3 id="h-properties-1" resource="#h-properties-1">3.2 Properties </h3> <div class="termtoc"> <a href="#as-first">as:first</a> | <a href="#as-generator">as:generator</a> | <a href="#as-items">as:items</a> | <a href="#as-last">as:last</a> | <a href="#as-next">as:next</a> | <a href="#as-partof">as:partOf</a> | <a href="#as-prev">as:prev</a> | <a href="#as-startindex">as:startIndex</a> | <a href="#as-totalitems">as:totalItems</a> | <a href="#dc-format">dc:format</a> | <a href="#dc-language">dc:language</a> | <a href="#dcterms-conformsto">dcterms:conformsTo</a> | <a href="#dcterms-created">dcterms:created</a> | <a href="#dcterms-creator">dcterms:creator</a> | <a href="#dcterms-issued">dcterms:issued</a> | <a href="#dcterms-modified">dcterms:modified</a> | <a href="#dcterms-rights">dcterms:rights</a> | <a href="#foaf-homepage">foaf:homepage</a> | <a href="#foaf-mbox">foaf:mbox</a> | <a href="#foaf-mbox_sha1sum">foaf:mbox_sha1sum</a> | <a href="#foaf-name">foaf:name</a> | <a href="#foaf-nick">foaf:nick</a> | <a href="#rdf-type">rdf:type</a> | <a href="#rdf-value">rdf:value</a> | <a href="#rdfs-label">rdfs:label</a> | <a href="#schema-accessibilityfeature">schema:accessibilityFeature</a> | <a href="#schema-audience">schema:audience</a> </div> <section class="term" id="as-first" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#as-first" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-as-first" resource="#h-as-first">3.2.1 as:first </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#first">http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#first</a></li> <li>Domain: <a href="#as-orderedcollection">as:OrderedCollection</a></li> <li>Range: <a href="#as-orderedcollectionpage">as:OrderedCollectionPage</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/as_orderedCollection.png" alt="as:first" longdesc="#example_as_first"> </div> <div id="example_as_first"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 76: as:first</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/collection1> a as:OrderedCollection ; rdfs:label "Example Collection" ; as:totalItems 42023 ; as:first <http://example.org/collection1/page1> ; as:last <http://example.org/collection1/page42> .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="as-generator" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#as-generator" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-as-generator" resource="#h-as-generator">3.2.2 as:generator </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#generator">http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#generator</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/as_generator.png" alt="as:generator" longdesc="#example_as_generator"> </div> <div id="example_as_generator"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 77: as:generator</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno71> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.net/review1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/restaurant1> ; as:generator <http://example.org/client1> . <http://example.org/client1> a as:Application ; foaf:homepage <http://example.com/homepage1> ; foaf:name "Code v2.1" .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="as-items" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#as-items" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-as-items" resource="#h-as-items">3.2.3 as:items </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#items">http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#items</a></li> <li>Domain: <a href="#as-orderedcollectionpage">as:OrderedCollectionPage</a></li> <li>Range: <a href="https://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#List">rdf:List</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/as_orderedCollectionPage.png" alt="as:items" longdesc="#example_as_items"> </div> <div id="example_as_items"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 78: as:items</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/collection1/page1> a as:OrderedCollectionPage ; as:partOf <http://example.org/collection1> ; as:next <http://example.org/collection1/page2> ; as:startIndex 0 ; as:items ( <http://example.org/anno1> <http://example.org/anno2> # ... <http://example.org/anno1000> ) .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="as-last" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#as-last" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-as-last" resource="#h-as-last">3.2.4 as:last </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#last">http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#last</a></li> <li>Domain: <a href="#as-orderedcollection">as:OrderedCollection</a></li> <li>Range: <a href="#as-orderedcollectionpage">as:OrderedCollectionPage</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/as_orderedCollection.png" alt="as:last" longdesc="#example_as_last"> </div> <div id="example_as_last"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 79: as:last</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/collection1> a as:OrderedCollection ; rdfs:label "Example Collection" ; as:totalItems 42023 ; as:first <http://example.org/collection1/page1> ; as:last <http://example.org/collection1/page42> .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="as-next" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#as-next" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-as-next" resource="#h-as-next">3.2.5 as:next </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#next">http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#next</a></li> <li>Domain: <a href="#as-orderedcollectionpage">as:OrderedCollectionPage</a></li> <li>Range: <a href="#as-orderedcollectionpage">as:OrderedCollectionPage</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/as_orderedCollectionPage.png" alt="as:next" longdesc="#example_as_next"> </div> <div id="example_as_next"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 80: as:next</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/collection1/page1> a as:OrderedCollectionPage ; as:partOf <http://example.org/collection1> ; as:next <http://example.org/collection1/page2> ; as:startIndex 0 ; as:items ( <http://example.org/anno1> <http://example.org/anno2> # ... <http://example.org/anno1000> ) .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="as-partof" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#as-partof" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-as-partof" resource="#h-as-partof">3.2.6 as:partOf </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#partOf">http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#partOf</a></li> <li>Domain: <a href="#as-orderedcollectionpage">as:OrderedCollectionPage</a></li> <li>Range: <a href="#as-orderedcollection">as:OrderedCollection</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/as_orderedCollectionPage.png" alt="as:partOf" longdesc="#example_as_partOf"> </div> <div id="example_as_partOf"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 81: as:partOf</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/collection1/page1> a as:OrderedCollectionPage ; as:partOf <http://example.org/collection1> ; as:next <http://example.org/collection1/page2> ; as:startIndex 0 ; as:items ( <http://example.org/anno1> <http://example.org/anno2> # ... <http://example.org/anno1000> ) .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="as-prev" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#as-prev" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-as-prev" resource="#h-as-prev">3.2.7 as:prev </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#prev">http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#prev</a></li> <li>Domain: <a href="#as-orderedcollectionpage">as:OrderedCollectionPage</a></li> <li>Range: <a href="#as-orderedcollectionpage">as:OrderedCollectionPage</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/as_prev.png" alt="as:prev" longdesc="#example_as_prev"> </div> <div id="example_as_prev"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 82: as:prev</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/collection1/page2> a as:OrderedCollectionPage ; as:partOf <http://example.org/collection1> ; as:prev <http://example.org/collection1/page1> ; as:next <http://example.org/collection1/page3> ; as:startIndex 1000 ; as:items ( <http://example.org/anno1001> <http://example.org/anno1002> # ... <http://example.org/anno2000> ) .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="as-startindex" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#as-startindex" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-as-startindex" resource="#h-as-startindex">3.2.8 as:startIndex </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#startIndex">http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#startIndex</a></li> <li>Domain: <a href="#as-orderedcollectionpage">as:OrderedCollectionPage</a></li> <li>Range: xsd:nonNegativeInteger</li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/as_prev.png" alt="as:startIndex" longdesc="#example_as_startIndex"> </div> <div id="example_as_startIndex"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 83: as:startIndex</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/collection1/page2> a as:OrderedCollectionPage ; as:partOf <http://example.org/collection1> ; as:prev <http://example.org/collection1/page1> ; as:next <http://example.org/collection1/page3> ; as:startIndex 1000 ; as:items ( <http://example.org/anno1001> <http://example.org/anno1002> # ... <http://example.org/anno2000> ) .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="as-totalitems" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#as-totalitems" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-as-totalitems" resource="#h-as-totalitems">3.2.9 as:totalItems </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#totalItems">http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#totalItems</a></li> <li>Domain: <a href="#as-orderedcollection">as:OrderedCollection</a></li> <li>Range: xsd:nonNegativeInteger</li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/as_orderedCollection.png" alt="as:totalItems" longdesc="#example_as_totalItems"> </div> <div id="example_as_totalItems"> <div> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 84: as:totalItems</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/collection1> a as:OrderedCollection ; rdfs:label "Example Collection" ; as:totalItems 42023 ; as:first <http://example.org/collection1/page1> ; as:last <http://example.org/collection1/page42> .</pre> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="dc-format" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#dc-format" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-dc-format" resource="#h-dc-format">3.2.10 dc:format </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format">http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format</a></li> <li>Range: xsd:string</li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/dc_format.png" alt="dc:format" longdesc="#example_dc_format"> </div> <div id="example_dc_format"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 85: dc:format</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno72> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.org/photo1> ; oa:hasBody [ a oa:TextualBody; rdf:value "Comment text" ; dc:language "en" ; dc:format "text/html" ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="dc-language" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#dc-language" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-dc-language" resource="#h-dc-language">3.2.11 dc:language </h4> The dc:language predicate recommends the use of a controlled vocabulary. The use of dc:language in the Annotation model further specifies that the vocabulary to use is [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-BCP47">BCP47</a></cite>]. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/language">http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/language</a></li> <li>Range: xsd:string</li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/dc_language.png" alt="dc:language" longdesc="#example_dc_language"> </div> <div id="example_dc_language"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 86: dc:language</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno73> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.org/photo1> ; oa:hasBody [ a oa:TextualBody; rdf:value "Comment text" ; dc:language "en" ; dc:format "text/html" ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="dcterms-conformsto" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#dcterms-conformsto" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-dcterms-conformsto" resource="#h-dcterms-conformsto">3.2.12 dcterms:conformsTo </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/conformsTo">http://purl.org/dc/terms/conformsTo</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/dcterms_conformsTo.png" alt="dcterms:conformsTo" longdesc="#example_dcterms_conformsTo"> </div> <div id="example_dcterms_conformsTo"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 87: dcterms:conformsTo</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno74> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/image1> ; oa:hasTarget [ oa:hasSource <http://example.org/video1> ; oa:hasSelector [ a oa:FragmentSelector ; dcterms:conformsTo <http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/> ; rdf:value "t=30,60" ] ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="dcterms-created" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#dcterms-created" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-dcterms-created" resource="#h-dcterms-created">3.2.13 dcterms:created </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/created">http://purl.org/dc/terms/created</a></li> <li>Range: xsd:dateTime</li> <li>Equivalent Properties: <a href="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#published">as:published</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/dcterms_created.png" alt="dcterms:created" longdesc="#example_dcterms_created"> </div> <div id="example_dcterms_created"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 88: dcterms:created</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno75> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.net/review1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/restaurant1> ; dcterms:created "2015-10-13T13:00:00Z" .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="dcterms-creator" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#dcterms-creator" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-dcterms-creator" resource="#h-dcterms-creator">3.2.14 dcterms:creator </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator">http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator</a></li> <li>Equivalent Properties: <a href="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#actor">as:actor</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/dcterms_creator.png" alt="dcterms:creator" longdesc="#example_dcterms_creator"> </div> <div id="example_dcterms_creator"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 89: dcterms:creator</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno76> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.net/post1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/page1> ; dcterms:creator <http://example.org/person1> .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="dcterms-issued" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#dcterms-issued" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-dcterms-issued" resource="#h-dcterms-issued">3.2.15 dcterms:issued </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued">http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued</a></li> <li>Range: xsd:dateTime</li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/dcterms_issued.png" alt="dcterms:issued" longdesc="#example_dcterms_issued"> </div> <div id="example_dcterms_issued"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 90: dcterms:issued</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno77> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.net/review1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/restaurant1> ; dcterms:issued "2015-10-14T15:13:28Z" ; as:generator <http://example.org/client1> . <http://example.org/client1> a as:Application .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="dcterms-modified" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#dcterms-modified" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-dcterms-modified" resource="#h-dcterms-modified">3.2.16 dcterms:modified </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified">http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified</a></li> <li>Range: xsd:dateTime</li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/dcterms_modified.png" alt="dcterms:modified" longdesc="#example_dcterms_modified"> </div> <div id="example_dcterms_modified"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 91: dcterms:modified</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno78> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.net/review1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/restaurant1> ; dcterms:created "2015-10-13T13:00:00Z" ; dcterms:modified "2015-11-29T10:00:00Z" .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="dcterms-rights" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#dcterms-rights" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-dcterms-rights" resource="#h-dcterms-rights">3.2.17 dcterms:rights </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/rights">http://purl.org/dc/terms/rights</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/dcterms_rights.png" alt="dcterms:rights" longdesc="#example_dcterms_rights"> </div> <div id="example_dcterms_rights"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 92: dcterms:rights</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno79> a oa:Annotation ; dcterms:rights <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ; oa:hasBody <http://example.net/review1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/product1> . <http://example.net/review1> a dctypes:Text ; dcterms:rights <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/> .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="foaf-homepage" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#foaf-homepage" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-foaf-homepage" resource="#h-foaf-homepage">3.2.18 foaf:homepage </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/homepage">http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/homepage</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/foaf_homepage.png" alt="foaf:homepage" longdesc="#example_foaf_homepage"> </div> <div id="example_foaf_homepage"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 93: foaf:homepage</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno80> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.net/review1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/restaurant1> ; as:generator <http://example.org/client1> . <http://example.org/client1> a as:Application ; foaf:homepage <HomePage1> ; foaf:name "Code v2.1" .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="foaf-mbox" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#foaf-mbox" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-foaf-mbox" resource="#h-foaf-mbox">3.2.19 foaf:mbox </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/mbox">http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/mbox</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/foaf_mbox.png" alt="foaf:mbox" longdesc="#example_foaf_mbox"> </div> <div id="example_foaf_mbox"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 94: foaf:mbox</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno81> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.net/review1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/book1> ; dcterms:creator <http://example.org/user1> . <http://example.org/user1> a foaf:Person ; foaf:mbox <mailto:user1@example.org> .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="foaf-mbox_sha1sum" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#foaf-mbox_sha1sum" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-foaf-mbox_sha1sum" resource="#h-foaf-mbox_sha1sum">3.2.20 foaf:mbox_sha1sum </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/mbox_sha1sum">http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/mbox_sha1sum</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/foaf_mbox_sha1sum.png" alt="foaf:mbox_sha1sum" longdesc="#example_foaf_mbox_sha1sum"> </div> <div id="example_foaf_mbox_sha1sum"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 95: foaf:mbox_sha1sum</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno82> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.net/review1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/book1> ; dcterms:creator <http://example.org/user1> . <http://example.org/user1> a foaf:Person ; foaf:mbox_sha1sum "7d97e98f8af710c7e7fe703abc8f639e0ee507c4" .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="foaf-name" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#foaf-name" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-foaf-name" resource="#h-foaf-name">3.2.21 foaf:name </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name">http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/foaf_name.png" alt="foaf:name" longdesc="#example_foaf_name"> </div> <div id="example_foaf_name"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 96: foaf:name</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno83> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.net/review1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/book1> ; dcterms:creator <http://example.org/user1> . <http://example.org/user1> a foaf:Person ; foaf:nick "pseudo" ; foaf:name "My Pseudonym" .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="foaf-nick" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#foaf-nick" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-foaf-nick" resource="#h-foaf-nick">3.2.22 foaf:nick </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/nick">http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/nick</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/foaf_nick.png" alt="foaf:nick" longdesc="#example_foaf_nick"> </div> <div id="example_foaf_nick"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 97: foaf:nick</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno84> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.net/review1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/book1> ; dcterms:creator <http://example.org/user1> . <http://example.org/user1> a foaf:Person ; foaf:nick "pseudo" ; foaf:name "My Pseudonym" .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="rdf-type" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#rdf-type" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-rdf-type" resource="#h-rdf-type">3.2.23 rdf:type </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="https://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type">http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/rdf_type.png" alt="rdf:type" longdesc="#example_rdf_type"> </div> <div id="example_rdf_type"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 98: rdf:type</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno85> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/post1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/page1> ; oa:motivatedBy oa:commenting ; dcterms:creator <http://example.org/person1> ; dcterms:created "2015-11-18T12:00:00Z" .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="rdf-value" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#rdf-value" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-rdf-value" resource="#h-rdf-value">3.2.24 rdf:value </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="https://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#value">http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#value</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/rdf_value.png" alt="rdf:value" longdesc="#example_rdf_value"> </div> <div id="example_rdf_value"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 99: rdf:value</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno86> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.org/photo1> ; oa:hasBody [ a oa:TextualBody; rdf:value "Comment text" ; dc:language "en" ; dc:format "text/html" ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="rdfs-label" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#rdfs-label" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-rdfs-label" resource="#h-rdfs-label">3.2.25 rdfs:label </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label">http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label</a></li> <li>Equivalent Properties: <a href="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#name">as:name</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/as_orderedCollection.png" alt="rdfs:label" longdesc="#example_rdfs_label"> </div> <div id="example_rdfs_label"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 100: rdfs:label</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/collection1> a as:OrderedCollection ; rdfs:label "Example Collection" ; as:totalItems 42023 ; as:first <http://example.org/collection1/page1> ; as:last <http://example.org/collection1/page42> .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="schema-accessibilityfeature" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#schema-accessibilityfeature" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-schema-accessibilityfeature" resource="#h-schema-accessibilityfeature">3.2.26 schema:accessibilityFeature </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="http://schema.org/accessibilityFeature">http://schema.org/accessibilityFeature</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/schema_accessibilityFeature.png" alt="schema:accessibilityFeature" longdesc="#example_schema_accessibilityFeature"> </div> <div id="example_schema_accessibilityFeature"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 101: schema:accessibilityFeature</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno87> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.net/review1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/video1> . <http://example.com/video1> a dctypes:MovingImage ; schema:accessibilityFeature "captions" .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="schema-audience-1" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#schema-audience-1" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h4 id="h-schema-audience-1" resource="#h-schema-audience-1">3.2.27 schema:audience </h4> <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: <a href="http://schema.org/audience">http://schema.org/audience</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/schema_audience_p.png" alt="schema:audience" longdesc="#example_schema_audience_p"> </div> <div id="example_schema_audience_p"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 102: schema:audience</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno88> a oa:Annotation ; oa:hasBody <http://example.net/review1> ; oa:hasTarget <http://example.com/book1> ; schema:audience <http://example.net/roles/musician> . <http://example.net/roles/musician> a schema:Audience ; schema:audienceType "musician" .</pre> </div> </div> </section> </section>  </section>  <section id="extensions" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#extensions" property="bibo:hasPart">  <h2 id="h-extensions" resource="#h-extensions">4. Extensions </h2> This vocabulary may be extended in the regular way, by creating new or importing existing predicates and classes from other RDF based ontologies. Extensions may be made to any resource, including adding new objects as well as properties. If there is a property in one of the ontologies that are already included in the context, then it is RECOMMENDED to use a CURIE, the namespace and property name separated by a <code>:</code> character, as the JSON-LD key rather than creating a new context. For example, it is easier to add <code>skos:prefLabel</code> to the Annotation rather than requiring clients to download a new context document to discover the mapping. <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 103: Extension Example 1</div> <pre class="highlight hljs json" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite">{ "@context": "http://www.w3.org/ns/anno.jsonld", "id": "http://example.org/anno89", "type": "Annotation", "skos:prefLabel": "Picture Annotation", "body": { "type": "TextualBody", "value": "I love this picture!" }, "target": { "id": "http://example.com/images/picture1", "type": "Image" } }</pre> </div> In order to ensure a lack of collision between key names, a JSON-LD context document SHOULD be made available when the term is not from an ontology that is already in the Web Annotation context. Extension contexts MUST NOT redefine existing JSON-LD keys from the Web Annotation context. Implementations MUST ignore unfamiliar properties when processing the data, but servers SHOULD preserve them if they are part of a valid and included context. The context SHOULD be associated with the resource that most closely encapsulates the extension properties. This is to try to ensure that extensions which define the same key do not collide unexpectedly. If there is more than one context document for a particular resource, then they must be included in an array. For example, adding height and width for the target image using the EXIF vocabulary [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-exif">exif</a></cite>] could be done by defining a JSON-LD context, including the <code>height</code> and <code>width</code> properties, and linking to the newly defined context in the target resource. <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 104: Extension Example 2</div> <pre class="highlight hljs json" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite">{ "@context": "http://www.w3.org/ns/anno.jsonld", "id": "http://example.org/anno90", "type": "Annotation", "skos:prefLabel": "Picture Annotation", "body": { "type": "TextualBody", "value": "I love this picture!" }, "target": { "@context": "http://example.org/images/ns/extension.jsonld", "id": "http://example.com/images/picture1", "type": "Image", "height": 768, "width": 1024 } }</pre> </div> Note that the current JSON-LD [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-JSON-LD">JSON-LD</a></cite>] specification does not allow arrays to contain other arrays directly. As JSON-LD is the RECOMMENDED serialization format, extensions SHOULD avoid the use of this pattern. Finally, new classes can be defined to further extend the model for specific communities and use cases. New Selectors and States are particularly valuable for extension for new ways of defining representations, and for selecting segments of those representations. For example, an annotation on a three dimensional model would require the addition of depth and the starting position on the z axis, along with x, y, width, and height. These might be kept together in a new ThreeDSelector resource. <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 105: Extension Example 3</div> <pre class="highlight hljs json" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite">{ "@context": "http://www.w3.org/ns/anno.jsonld", "id": "http://example.org/anno91", "type": "Annotation", "skos:prefLabel": "3d Annotation", "body": { "type": "TextualBody", "value": "I love this part of the model!" }, "target": { "source": "http://example.org/models/robot.3d", "selector": { "@context": "http://example.org/3d/ns/extension.jsonld", "type": "ThreeDSelector", "x": 1035, "y": 245, "z": 782, "w": 120, "h": 180, "d": 90 } } }</pre> </div> </section> <section class="appendix informative" id="json-ld-context" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#json-ld-context" property="bibo:hasPart">  <h2 id="h-json-ld-context" resource="#h-json-ld-context">A. JSON-LD Context </h2> This section is non-normative. The RECOMMENDED serialization format is [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-JSON-LD">JSON-LD</a></cite>]. The JSON-LD context presented below is RECOMMENDED to ensure consistency between implementations, and SHOULD be referenced as <code>http://www.w3.org/ns/anno.jsonld</code>. The same IRI SHOULD be used as the profile IRI for representations that conform to the model and context. <pre class="highlight tech example-padding hljs undefined" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite">{ "@context": { "oa": "http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#", "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/", "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", "dctypes": "http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/", "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#", "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#", "skos": "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#", "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#", "iana": "http://www.iana.org/assignments/relation/", "owl": "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#", "as": "http://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#", "schema": "http://schema.org/", "id": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "@id"}, "type": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "@type"}, "Annotation": "oa:Annotation", "Dataset": "dctypes:Dataset", "Image": "dctypes:StillImage", "Video": "dctypes:MovingImage", "Audio": "dctypes:Sound", "Text": "dctypes:Text", "TextualBody": "oa:TextualBody", "ResourceSelection": "oa:ResourceSelection", "SpecificResource": "oa:SpecificResource", "FragmentSelector": "oa:FragmentSelector", "CssSelector": "oa:CssSelector", "XPathSelector": "oa:XPathSelector", "TextQuoteSelector": "oa:TextQuoteSelector", "TextPositionSelector": "oa:TextPositionSelector", "DataPositionSelector": "oa:DataPositionSelector", "SvgSelector": "oa:SvgSelector", "RangeSelector": "oa:RangeSelector", "TimeState": "oa:TimeState", "HttpRequestState": "oa:HttpRequestState", "CssStylesheet": "oa:CssStyle", "Choice": "oa:Choice", "Person": "foaf:Person", "Software": "as:Application", "Organization": "foaf:Organization", "AnnotationCollection": "as:OrderedCollection", "AnnotationPage": "as:OrderedCollectionPage", "Audience": "schema:Audience", "Motivation": "oa:Motivation", "bookmarking": "oa:bookmarking", "classifying": "oa:classifying", "commenting": "oa:commenting", "describing": "oa:describing", "editing": "oa:editing", "highlighting": "oa:highlighting", "identifying": "oa:identifying", "linking": "oa:linking", "moderating": "oa:moderating", "questioning": "oa:questioning", "replying": "oa:replying", "reviewing": "oa:reviewing", "tagging": "oa:tagging", "auto": "oa:autoDirection", "ltr": "oa:ltrDirection", "rtl": "oa:rtlDirection", "body": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "oa:hasBody"}, "target": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "oa:hasTarget"}, "source": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "oa:hasSource"}, "selector": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "oa:hasSelector"}, "state": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "oa:hasState"}, "scope": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "oa:hasScope"}, "refinedBy": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "oa:refinedBy"}, "startSelector": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "oa:hasStartSelector"}, "endSelector": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "oa:hasEndSelector"}, "renderedVia": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "oa:renderedVia"}, "creator": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "dcterms:creator"}, "generator": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "as:generator"}, "rights": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "dcterms:rights"}, "homepage": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "foaf:homepage"}, "via": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "oa:via"}, "canonical": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "oa:canonical"}, "stylesheet": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "oa:styledBy"}, "cached": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "oa:cachedSource"}, "conformsTo": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "dcterms:conformsTo"}, "items": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "as:items", "@container": "@list"}, "partOf": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "as:partOf"}, "first": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "as:first"}, "last": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "as:last"}, "next": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "as:next"}, "prev": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "as:prev"}, "audience": {"@type": "@id", "@id": "schema:audience"}, "motivation": {"@type": "@vocab", "@id": "oa:motivatedBy"}, "purpose": {"@type": "@vocab", "@id": "oa:hasPurpose"}, "textDirection": {"@type": "@vocab", "@id": "oa:textDirection"}, "accessibility": "schema:accessibilityFeature", "bodyValue": "oa:bodyValue", "format": "dc:format", "language": "dc:language", "processingLanguage": "oa:processingLanguage", "value": "rdf:value", "exact": "oa:exact", "prefix": "oa:prefix", "suffix": "oa:suffix", "styleClass": "oa:styleClass", "name": "foaf:name", "email": "foaf:mbox", "email_sha1": "foaf:mbox_sha1sum", "nickname": "foaf:nick", "label": "rdfs:label", "created": {"@id": "dcterms:created", "@type": "xsd:dateTime"}, "modified": {"@id": "dcterms:modified", "@type": "xsd:dateTime"}, "generated": {"@id": "dcterms:issued", "@type": "xsd:dateTime"}, "sourceDate": {"@id": "oa:sourceDate", "@type": "xsd:dateTime"}, "sourceDateStart": {"@id": "oa:sourceDateStart", "@type": "xsd:dateTime"}, "sourceDateEnd": {"@id": "oa:sourceDateEnd", "@type": "xsd:dateTime"}, "start": {"@id": "oa:start", "@type": "xsd:nonNegativeInteger"}, "end": {"@id": "oa:end", "@type": "xsd:nonNegativeInteger"}, "total": {"@id": "as:totalItems", "@type": "xsd:nonNegativeInteger"}, "startIndex": {"@id": "as:startIndex", "@type": "xsd:nonNegativeInteger"} } } </pre> </section> <section class="appendix informative" id="json-ld-frames" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#json-ld-frames" property="bibo:hasPart">  <h2 id="h-json-ld-frames" resource="#h-json-ld-frames">B. JSON-LD Frames </h2> This section is non-normative. There is an unofficial, yet well implemented, JSON-LD specification [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-json-ld-framing">json-ld-framing</a></cite>] that describes a deterministic layout for serializing an RDF graph into a particular JSON-LD document layout. Applying the following frames to the graph of information will generate JSON as close as possible to the serialization recommended by the Web Annotation Data Model. <section id="annotation-frame" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#annotation-frame" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h3 id="h-annotation-frame" resource="#h-annotation-frame">B.1 Annotation Frame </h3> A <a href="https://www.w3.org/annotation/v1/annotation_frame.jsonld">Frame</a> for serializing a single Annotation. <pre class="highlight tech example-padding hljs undefined" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite">{ "@context": "http://www.w3.org/ns/anno.jsonld", "@omitDefault": true, "type": "Annotation", "via": {"@embed": false}, "canonical": {"@embed": false}, "rights": {"@embed": false}, "motivation": {"@embed": false}, "body": {"@embed": true}, "target": {"@embed": true}, "creator": {"@embed": true}, "generator": {"@embed": true}, "audience": {"@embed": true} } </pre> </section> <section id="annotation-collection-frame" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#annotation-collection-frame" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h3 id="h-annotation-collection-frame" resource="#h-annotation-collection-frame">B.2 Annotation Collection Frame </h3> A <a href="https://www.w3.org/annotation/v1/collection_frame.jsonld">Frame</a> for serializing a Collection of Annotations. <pre class="highlight tech example-padding hljs undefined" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite">{ "@context" : [ "http://www.w3.org/ns/anno.jsonld", "http://www.w3.org/ns/ldp.jsonld" ], "type": "Collection", "first": [{"@embed": "False"}], "last": [{"@embed": "False"}] } </pre> <div class="note"> <div class="note-title marker" aria-level="4" role="heading" id="h-note6">Note</div> <div class="">If it is instead desirable to embed the first page of the Collection, change the <code>false</code> for <code>first</code> to <code>true</code>.</div> </div> </section> <section id="annotation-page-frame" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#annotation-page-frame" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h3 id="h-annotation-page-frame" resource="#h-annotation-page-frame">B.3 Annotation Page Frame </h3> A <a href="https://www.w3.org/annotation/v1/page_frame.jsonld">Frame</a> for serializing a Page from a Collection of Annotations. <pre class="highlight tech example-padding hljs undefined" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite">{ "@context": "http://www.w3.org/ns/anno.jsonld", "@omitDefault": true, "type": "AnnotationPage", "next": {"@embed": false}, "prev": {"@embed": false}, "partOf": {"@embed": false}, "items": {"@embed": true} } </pre> </section> </section> <section class="appendix informative" id="extending-motivations" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#extending-motivations" property="bibo:hasPart">  <h2 id="h-extending-motivations" resource="#h-extending-motivations">C. Extending Motivations </h2> This section is non-normative. Although the list of Motivations in the specification is derived from an extensive survey of the annotation landscape, there are many situations where more precise definitions are required or desirable. In these cases it is RECOMMENDED to create a new Motivation resource and relate it to one or more that already exist. New Motivations MUST be instances of <code>oa:Motivation</code>, which is a subClass of <code>skos:Concept</code>. The <code>skos:broader</code> relationship SHOULD be asserted between the new Motivation and at least one existing Motivation, if there are any that are broader in scope. Other relationships, such as <code>skos:relatedMatch</code>, <code>skos:exactMatch</code> and <code>skos:closeMatch</code>, SHOULD also be asserted to concepts created by other communities. <h2 id="model">Model</h2> <figure id="fig-extending-motivations"> <img src="images/skosmotivations.png" alt="Use of SKOS to extend motivations"> <figcaption>Fig. 1 Extending Motivations</figcaption> </figure> </section> <section class="appendix informative" id="proposed-definitions" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#proposed-definitions" property="bibo:hasPart">  <h2 id="h-proposed-definitions" resource="#h-proposed-definitions">D. Proposed Definitions </h2> This section is non-normative. The following classes were proposed for the ontology, but did not have the necessary implementations and were consequently removed. <section class="term" id="composite" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#composite" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h3 id="h-composite" resource="#h-composite">D.1 Composite </h3> A subClass of <code>as:OrderedCollection</code> that conveys to a consuming application that it should use all of the resources in the <code>as:items</code> list, but that order is not important. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#Composite</li> <li>Sub Class Of: <a href="#as-orderedcollection">as:OrderedCollection</a></li> <li>Required Predicates: <a href="#as-items">as:items</a>, <a href="#rdf-type">rdf:type</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/composite.png" alt="oa:Composite with list of items" longdesc="#example_composite"> </div> <div id="example_composite"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 106: oa:Composite</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno92> a oa:Annotation ; oa:motivatedBy oa:commenting ; oa:hasBody [ a oa:TextualBody ; rdf:value "These pages together provide evidence of the conspiracy" ] ; oa:hasTarget [ a oa:Composite ; as:items ( <http://example.org/page1> <http://example.org/page6> <http://example.org/page4> ) ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="independents" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#independents" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h3 id="h-independents" resource="#h-independents">D.2 Independents </h3> A subClass of <code>as:OrderedCollection</code> that conveys to a consuming application that each of the resources in the <code>as:items</code> list are independently associated with all of the other bodies or targets. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#Independents</li> <li>Sub Class Of: <a href="#as-orderedcollection">as:OrderedCollection</a></li> <li>Required Predicates: <a href="#as-items">as:items</a>, <a href="#rdf-type">rdf:type</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/independents.png" alt="oa:Independents with list of items" longdesc="#example_independents"> </div> <div id="example_independents"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 107: oa:Independents</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno93> a oa:Annotation ; oa:motivatedBy oa:classifying ; oa:hasBody <http://example.org/vocab/art/portrait> ; oa:hasTarget [ a oa:Independents ; as:items ( <http://example.com/image1> <http://example.net/image2> <http://example.com/image4> <http://example.org/image9> ) ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> <section class="term" id="list" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#list" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h3 id="h-list" resource="#h-list">D.3 List </h3> A subClass of <code>as:OrderedCollection</code> that conveys to a consuming application that it should use each of the resources in the <code>as:items</code> list, and that their order is important. <div class="tech"> <ul> <li>IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#Independents</li> <li>Sub Class Of: <a href="#as-orderedcollection">as:OrderedCollection</a></li> <li>Required Predicates: <a href="#as-items">as:items</a>, <a href="#rdf-type">rdf:type</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="diagram_img"> <img src="images/examples/list.png" alt="oa:List with list of items" longdesc="#example_list"> </div> <div id="example_list"> <div class="example"> <div class="example-title marker">Example 108: oa:List</div> <pre class="turtle nohighlight"><http://example.org/anno94> a oa:Annotation ; oa:motivatedBy oa:tagging ; oa:hasBody [ a oa:TextualBody ; rdf:value "important" ] ; oa:hasTarget [ a oa:List ; as:items ( <http://example.com/book/page1> <http://example.net/book/page2> <http://example.com/book/page3> <http://example.org/book/page4> ) ] .</pre> </div> </div> </section> </section> <section class="appendix informative" id="candidate-recommendation-exit-criteria" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#candidate-recommendation-exit-criteria" property="bibo:hasPart">  <h2 id="h-candidate-recommendation-exit-criteria" resource="#h-candidate-recommendation-exit-criteria">E. Candidate Recommendation Exit Criteria </h2> This section is non-normative. For this specification to be advanced to Proposed Recommendation, there must be at least two independent implementations that demonstrate the validity of the vocabulary. The vocabulary will be considered valid when the following conditions have been demonstrated: <ul> <li>The JSON-LD context document can be parsed without errors by JSON-LD validators. </li> <li>The JSON-LD context document can be used to convert JSON-LD serialized Annotations into RDF triples.</li> <li>The graphs produced by different implementations are isomorphic.</li> <li>The graphs produced can be converted back into JSON-LD without loss of information, within the limits of the existing standards and excluding extensions to the vocabulary.</li> <li>The ontology documents can be parsed without errors by RDF Schema validators.</li> <li>The ontology is internally consistent with respect to domains, ranges, inverses, and any other ontology features specified.</li> </ul> <div class="note"> <div class="note-title marker" aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h-note7">Note</div> The recommended pattern for extensions in JSON-LD of including the extension context document in the serialization of the resource that uses the extension predicates and/or classes is not able to be round-tripped, as JSON-LD does not maintain the alignment between context and resource once transformed into a graph. The order and exact naming of the JSON keys in the JSON-LD serialization resulting from a graph is not considered a feature of the Vocabulary, and thus not required for demonstrating its validity. The naming of the keys is instead a feature of the Annotation Model and verified by its exit criteria. </div> </section> <section class="appendix informative changelog" id="changed-from-previous-versions" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#changed-from-previous-versions" property="bibo:hasPart">  <h2 id="h-changed-from-previous-versions" resource="#h-changed-from-previous-versions">F. Changed from Previous Versions </h2> This section is non-normative. <section id="changes-from-the-proposed-recommendation-of-2017-01-17" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#changes-from-the-proposed-recommendation-of-2017-01-17" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h3 id="h-changes-from-the-proposed-recommendation-of-2017-01-17" resource="#h-changes-from-the-proposed-recommendation-of-2017-01-17">F.1 Changes from the Proposed Recommendation of 2017-01-17 </h3> No significant changes. </section> <section id="changes-from-the-candidate-recommendation-of-2016-11-22" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#changes-from-the-candidate-recommendation-of-2016-11-22" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h3 id="h-changes-from-the-candidate-recommendation-of-2016-11-22" resource="#h-changes-from-the-candidate-recommendation-of-2016-11-22">F.2 Changes from the Candidate Recommendation of 2016-11-22 </h3> <ul> <li>Removed at-risk status of ActivityStreams predicates</li> </ul> </section> <section id="changes-from-the-candidate-recommendation-of-2016-09-06" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#changes-from-the-candidate-recommendation-of-2016-09-06" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h3 id="h-changes-from-the-candidate-recommendation-of-2016-09-06" resource="#h-changes-from-the-candidate-recommendation-of-2016-09-06">F.3 Changes from the Candidate Recommendation of 2016-09-06 </h3> <ul> <li>Moved Independents, Composite and List to an informative appendix</li> <li>Updated JSON-LD context appendix</li> <li>Minor formatting issues</li> <li>Fixed appendices to be marked as non-normative by respec</li> </ul> </section> <section id="changes-from-the-candidate-recommendation-of-2016-07-05" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#changes-from-the-candidate-recommendation-of-2016-07-05" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h3 id="h-changes-from-the-candidate-recommendation-of-2016-07-05" resource="#h-changes-from-the-candidate-recommendation-of-2016-07-05">F.4 Changes from the Candidate Recommendation of 2016-07-05 </h3> <ul> <li>Added CR Exit Criteria</li> </ul> </section> <section id="changes-from-the-working-draft-of-2016-03-31" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#changes-from-the-working-draft-of-2016-03-31" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h3 id="h-changes-from-the-working-draft-of-2016-03-31" resource="#h-changes-from-the-working-draft-of-2016-03-31">F.5 Changes from the Working Draft of 2016-03-31 </h3> Significant technical changes in this specification from the <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/2016/WD-annotation-vocab-20160331/">Working Draft Published of 2016-03-31</a> are: <ul> <li>Add new classes: Independents, Composite, List, Direction</li> <li>Remove Content class</li> <li>Add new individuals: autoDirection, ltrDirection, rtlDirection</li> <li>Rename oa:reviewing to broader oa:assessing</li> <li>Add Preference individuals from Protocol: PreferContainedDescriptions, PreferContainedIRIs</li> <li>Add new predicates: textDirection, processingLanguage</li> <li>Reference newly imported predicates: schema:accessibilityFeature</li> <li>Rename oa:bodyText to oa:bodyValue</li> <li>Use IRI instead of URI in the definitions</li> <li>Finish diagrams and examples</li> </ul> </section> </section> <section class="appendix informative" id="acknowledgments" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#acknowledgments" property="bibo:hasPart">  <h2 id="h-acknowledgments" resource="#h-acknowledgments">G. Acknowledgments </h2> This section is non-normative. The Web Annotation Working Group gratefully acknowledges the contributions of the <a href="https://www.w3.org/community/openannotation/">Open Annotation Community Group</a>. The <a href="http://www.openannotation.org/spec/core">output</a> of the Community Group was fundamental to the current data model. The following people have been instrumental in providing thoughts, feedback, reviews, content, criticism and input in the creation of this specification: <div style="margin-left: 3em"> Vladimir Alexiev, Art Barstow, Tim Berners-Lee, Chris Birk, Dan Brickley, Sarven Capadisli, Paolo Ciccarese, Tim Cole, Ray Denenberg, TB Dinesh, Sergiu Gordea, Benjamin Goering, Amy Guy, Ivan Herman, Frederick Hirsch, Antoine Isaac, Jacob Jett, Takeshi Kanai, Gregg Kellogg, Andreas Kuckartz, Randall Leeds, Hugo Manguinhas, Shane McCarron, Ben De Meester, Luc Moreau, Addison Phillips, Davis Salisbury, Robert Sanderson, Felix Sasaki, Doug Schepers, Tzviya Siegman, Stian Soiland-Reyes, Manu Sporny, Nick Stenning, Jon Stroop, Lutz Suhrbier, Kyrce Swenson, Raphaël Troncy, Simeon Warner, Erik Wilde, Dan Whaley, Benjamin Young </div> </section> <section id="references" class="appendix" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#references" property="bibo:hasPart">  <h2 id="h-references" resource="#h-references">H. References </h2> <section id="normative-references" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#normative-references" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h3 id="h-normative-references" resource="#h-normative-references">H.1 Normative references </h3> <dl class="bibliography" resource=""><dt id="bib-BCP47">[BCP47]</dt> <dd><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47" property="dc:requires"><cite>Tags for Identifying Languages</cite></a>. A. Phillips; M. Davis. IETF. September 2009. IETF Best Current Practice. URL: <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47" property="dc:requires">https://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47</a> </dd><dt id="bib-DC-TERMS">[DC-TERMS]</dt> <dd><a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/2010/10/11/dcmi-terms/" property="dc:requires"><cite>Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Terms, version 1.1</cite></a>. 11 October 2010. DCMI Recommendation. URL: <a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/2010/10/11/dcmi-terms/" property="dc:requires">http://dublincore.org/documents/2010/10/11/dcmi-terms/</a> </dd><dt id="bib-DC11">[DC11]</dt> <dd><a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/2012/06/14/dces/" property="dc:requires"><cite>Dublin Core Metadata Element Set, Version 1.1</cite></a>. Dublin Core metadata initiative.14 June 2012. DCMI recommendation. URL: <a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/2012/06/14/dces/" property="dc:requires">http://dublincore.org/documents/2012/06/14/dces/</a> </dd><dt id="bib-FOAF">[FOAF]</dt> <dd><a href="http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec" property="dc:requires"><cite>FOAF Vocabulary Specification 0.99 (Paddington Edition)</cite></a>. Dan Brickley; Libby Miller. FOAF project. 14 January 2014. URL: <a href="http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec" property="dc:requires">http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec</a> </dd><dt id="bib-JSON-LD">[JSON-LD]</dt> <dd><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/" property="dc:requires"><cite>JSON-LD 1.0</cite></a>. Manu Sporny; Gregg Kellogg; Markus Lanthaler. W3C. 16 January 2014. W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/" property="dc:requires">https://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/</a> </dd><dt id="bib-RFC2119">[RFC2119]</dt> <dd><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119" property="dc:requires"><cite>Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels</cite></a>. S. Bradner. IETF. March 1997. Best Current Practice. URL: <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119" property="dc:requires">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119</a> </dd><dt id="bib-Turtle">[Turtle]</dt> <dd><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/turtle/" property="dc:requires"><cite>RDF 1.1 Turtle</cite></a>. Eric Prud'hommeaux; Gavin Carothers. W3C. 25 February 2014. W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/turtle/" property="dc:requires">https://www.w3.org/TR/turtle/</a> </dd><dt id="bib-activitystreams-core">[activitystreams-core]</dt> <dd><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/activitystreams-core/" property="dc:requires"><cite>Activity Streams 2.0</cite></a>. James Snell; Evan Prodromou. W3C. 15 December 2016. W3C Candidate Recommendation. URL: <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/activitystreams-core/" property="dc:requires">https://www.w3.org/TR/activitystreams-core/</a> </dd><dt id="bib-activitystreams-vocabulary">[activitystreams-vocabulary]</dt> <dd><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/activitystreams-vocabulary/" property="dc:requires"><cite>Activity Vocabulary</cite></a>. James Snell; Evan Prodromou. W3C. 15 December 2016. W3C Candidate Recommendation. URL: <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/activitystreams-vocabulary/" property="dc:requires">https://www.w3.org/TR/activitystreams-vocabulary/</a> </dd><dt id="bib-annotation-model">[annotation-model]</dt> <dd><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/annotation-model/" property="dc:requires"><cite>Web Annotation Data Model</cite></a>. Robert Sanderson; Paolo Ciccarese; Benjamin Young. W3C. W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/annotation-model/" property="dc:requires">http://www.w3.org/TR/annotation-model/</a> </dd><dt id="bib-annotation-protocol">[annotation-protocol]</dt> <dd><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/annotation-protocol/" property="dc:requires"><cite>Web Annotation Protocol</cite></a>. Robert Sanderson. W3C. W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/annotation-protocol/" property="dc:requires">http://www.w3.org/TR/annotation-protocol/</a> </dd><dt id="bib-rdf-schema">[rdf-schema]</dt> <dd><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/" property="dc:requires"><cite>RDF Schema 1.1</cite></a>. Dan Brickley; Ramanathan Guha. W3C. 25 February 2014. W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/" property="dc:requires">https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/</a> </dd><dt id="bib-rfc3987">[rfc3987]</dt> <dd><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3987" property="dc:requires"><cite>Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs)</cite></a>. M. Duerst; M. Suignard. IETF. January 2005. Proposed Standard. URL: <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3987" property="dc:requires">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3987</a> </dd><dt id="bib-rfc5988">[rfc5988]</dt> <dd><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5988" property="dc:requires"><cite>Web Linking</cite></a>. M. Nottingham. IETF. October 2010. Proposed Standard. URL: <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5988" property="dc:requires">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5988</a> </dd><dt id="bib-skos-reference">[skos-reference]</dt> <dd><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/skos-reference" property="dc:requires"><cite>SKOS Simple Knowledge Organization System Reference</cite></a>. Alistair Miles; Sean Bechhofer. W3C. 18 August 2009. W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/skos-reference" property="dc:requires">https://www.w3.org/TR/skos-reference</a> </dd><dt id="bib-xmlschema-2">[xmlschema-2]</dt> <dd><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/" property="dc:requires"><cite>XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition</cite></a>. Paul V. Biron; Ashok Malhotra. W3C. 28 October 2004. W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/" property="dc:requires">https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/</a> </dd> </dl> </section> <section id="informative-references" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#informative-references" property="bibo:hasPart"> <h3 id="h-informative-references" resource="#h-informative-references">H.2 Informative references </h3> <dl class="bibliography" resource=""><dt id="bib-exif">[exif]</dt> <dd><a href="https://www.w3.org/2003/12/exif/" property="dc:references"><cite>Exif Vocabulary Workspace - RDF Schema</cite></a>. W3C. URL: <a href="https://www.w3.org/2003/12/exif/" property="dc:references">https://www.w3.org/2003/12/exif/</a> </dd><dt id="bib-json-ld-framing">[json-ld-framing]</dt> <dd><a href="http://json-ld.org/spec/latest/json-ld-framing/" property="dc:references"><cite>JSON-LD Framing 1.0</cite></a>. W3C JSON-LD Community Group. URL: <a href="http://json-ld.org/spec/latest/json-ld-framing/" property="dc:references">http://json-ld.org/spec/latest/json-ld-framing/</a> </dd><dt id="bib-rdf-concepts">[rdf-concepts]</dt> <dd><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-concepts/" property="dc:references"><cite>Resource Description Framework (RDF): Concepts and Abstract Syntax</cite></a>. Graham Klyne; Jeremy Carroll. W3C. 10 February 2004. W3C Recommendation. URL: <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-concepts/" property="dc:references">https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-concepts/</a> </dd> </dl> </section> </section> <a href="#toc"><abbr title="Back to Top">↑</abbr></a> <script src="https://www.w3.org/scripts/TR/2016/fixup.js"></script> </body> </html>

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Web Annotation Vocabulary