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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Release </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Release-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Release subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Home_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Home media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Box_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Box office </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Critical response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Effect_on_tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effect_on_tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Effect on tourism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Effect_on_tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Awards and honors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_effects_and_accusations_of_Anglophobia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_effects_and_accusations_of_Anglophobia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Cultural effects and accusations of Anglophobia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_effects_and_accusations_of_Anglophobia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wallace_Monument" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wallace_Monument"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Wallace Monument </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wallace_Monument-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_inaccuracy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_inaccuracy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Historical inaccuracy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historical_inaccuracy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Historical inaccuracy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Historical_inaccuracy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jus_primae_noctis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jus_primae_noctis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Jus primae noctis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jus_primae_noctis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Occupation_and_independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Occupation_and_independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Occupation and independence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Occupation_and_independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portrayal_of_William_Wallace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portrayal_of_William_Wallace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Portrayal of William Wallace </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portrayal_of_William_Wallace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portrayal_of_Isabella_of_France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portrayal_of_Isabella_of_France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Portrayal of Isabella of France </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portrayal_of_Isabella_of_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portrayal_of_Robert_the_Bruce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portrayal_of_Robert_the_Bruce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Portrayal of Robert the Bruce </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portrayal_of_Robert_the_Bruce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portrayal_of_Longshanks_and_Prince_Edward" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portrayal_of_Longshanks_and_Prince_Edward"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Portrayal of Longshanks and Prince Edward </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portrayal_of_Longshanks_and_Prince_Edward-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wallace's_military_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wallace's_military_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7 Wallace's military campaign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wallace's_military_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sequel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sequel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Sequel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sequel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Braveheart</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 71 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" > 71 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Braveheart" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B9_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="قلب شجاع (فيلم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قلب شجاع (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Braveheart" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Braveheart" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99sur_%C3%BCr%C9%99k" title="Cəsur ürək – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cəsur ürək" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%D8%8C_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B9%DB%B5)" title="جسور اورک (فیلم، ۱۹۹۵) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جسور اورک (فیلم، ۱۹۹۵)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="ব্রেভহার্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্রেভহার্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Адважнае сэрца – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Адважнае сэрца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Смело сърце – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Смело сърце" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrabro_srce" title="Hrabro srce – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hrabro srce" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart_(film,_1995)" title="Braveheart (film, 1995) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Braveheart (film, 1995)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Braveheart" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/State%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_srdce" title="Statečné srdce – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Statečné srdce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Braveheart" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Braveheart" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Braveheart" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartmatu" title="Kartmatu – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kartmatu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Braveheart" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Braveheart" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Braveheart" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Braveheart" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B9%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%84" title="شجاع‌دل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شجاع‌دل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Braveheart" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Braveheart" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Braveheart" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C%ED%95%98%ED%8A%B8" title="브레이브하트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브레이브하트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%BB_%D5%BD%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A8_(%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B4)" title="Քաջ սիրտը (ֆիլմ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քաջ սիրտը (ֆիլմ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="ब्रेवहार्ट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्रेवहार्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrabro_srce" title="Hrabro srce – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hrabro srce" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Braveheart" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart_-_Cuore_impavido" title="Braveheart - Cuore impavido – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Braveheart - Cuore impavido" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%91_%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A5" title="לב אמיץ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לב אמיץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მამაცი გული – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მამაცი გული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Ер жүрек – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ер жүрек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Braveheart" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AArxas_(f%C3%AElm)" title="Mêrxas (fîlm) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mêrxas (fîlm)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Braveheart" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dro%C5%A1sirdis" title="Drošsirdis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Drošsirdis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narsioji_%C5%A1irdis" title="Narsioji širdis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Narsioji širdis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Braveheart" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_rettenthetetlen" title="A rettenthetetlen – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A rettenthetetlen" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Храбро срце – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Храбро срце" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="უშქურანჯი გური – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უშქურანჯი გური" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B9" title="قلب شجاع – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قلب شجاع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Braveheart" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart_(1995)" title="Braveheart (1995) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Braveheart (1995)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="ブレイブハート – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブレイブハート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Braveheart" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheryurak" title="Sheryurak – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sheryurak" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart._Waleczne_serce" title="Braveheart. Waleczne serce – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Braveheart. Waleczne serce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Braveheart" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inim%C4%83_ne%C3%AEnfricat%C4%83" title="Inimă neînfricată – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Inimă neînfricată" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B5_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Храброе сердце (фильм) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Храброе сердце (фильм)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Braveheart" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Braveheart" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_srdce" title="Statočné srdce – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Statočné srdce" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogumno_srce" title="Pogumno srce – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pogumno srce" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%B1_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="دلێر (فیلم) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دلێر (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Храбро срце – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Храбро срце" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Braveheart" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart_%E2%80%93_taipumaton" title="Braveheart – taipumaton – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Braveheart – taipumaton" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Braveheart" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="பிரேவ் ஹார்ட் (திரைப்படம்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரேவ் ஹார்ட் (திரைப்படம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AC" title="เบรฟฮาร์ท วีรบุรุษหัวใจมหากาฬ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบรฟฮาร์ท วีรบุรุษหัวใจมหากาฬ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesur_Y%C3%BCrek" title="Cesur Yürek – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cesur Yürek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Хоробре серце – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хоробре серце" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="بریو ہارٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بریو ہارٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A1i_tim_d%C5%A9ng_c%E1%BA%A3m" title="Trái tim dũng cảm – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trái tim dũng cảm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%87%E6%95%A2%E4%B8%AA%E5%BF%83" title="勇敢个心 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="勇敢个心" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%9A%E4%B8%96%E6%9C%AA%E4%BA%86%E7%B7%A3" title="驚世未了緣 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="驚世未了緣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%87%E6%95%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%83" title="勇敢的心 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="勇敢的心" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">1995 film directed by Mel Gibson</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the 1995 film. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Braveheart_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Braveheart (disambiguation)">Braveheart (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Braveheart</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Braveheart_s6bvs6wz.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/35/Braveheart_s6bvs6wz.png/220px-Braveheart_s6bvs6wz.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/35/Braveheart_s6bvs6wz.png 1.5x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="385" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Randall_Wallace" title="Randall Wallace">Randall Wallace</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Mel Gibson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Ladd_Jr." title="Alan Ladd Jr.">Alan Ladd Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Davey" title="Bruce Davey">Bruce Davey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Mel Gibson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Marceau" title="Sophie Marceau">Sophie Marceau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McGoohan" title="Patrick McGoohan">Patrick McGoohan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_McCormack" title="Catherine McCormack">Catherine McCormack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Toll" title="John Toll">John Toll</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Rosenblum" title="Steven Rosenblum">Steven Rosenblum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production companies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Icon_Productions" title="Icon Productions">Icon Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ladd_Company" title="The Ladd Company">The Ladd Company</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> (United States and Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> (International)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>May 18, 1995 (1995-05-18) (<a href="/wiki/Seattle_International_Film_Festival" title="Seattle International Film Festival">Seattle</a>)</li> <li>May 24, 1995 (1995-05-24) (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">178 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$53–72 million</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$209 million</td></tr></tbody></table> Braveheart is a 1995 American <a href="/wiki/Epic" class="mw-disambig" title="Epic">epic</a> <a href="/wiki/Historical_fiction" title="Historical fiction">historical fiction</a> film directed and produced by <a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a>, who portrays Scottish warrior <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace" title="William Wallace">William Wallace</a> in the <a href="/wiki/First_War_of_Scottish_Independence" title="First War of Scottish Independence">First War of Scottish Independence</a> against <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">King Edward I of England</a>. The film also stars <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Marceau" title="Sophie Marceau">Sophie Marceau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_McGoohan" title="Patrick McGoohan">Patrick McGoohan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_McCormack" title="Catherine McCormack">Catherine McCormack</a> and <a href="/wiki/Angus_Macfadyen" title="Angus Macfadyen">Angus Macfadyen</a>. The story is inspired by <a href="/wiki/Blind_Harry" title="Blind Harry">Blind Harry</a>'s 15th century <a href="/wiki/Epic_poetry" title="Epic poetry">epic poem</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Wallace_(poem)" title="The Wallace (poem)">The Actes and Deidis of the Illustre and Vallyeant Campioun Schir William Wallace</a> and was adapted for the screen by <a href="/wiki/Randall_Wallace" title="Randall Wallace">Randall Wallace</a>. Development on the film initially started at <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (MGM) when producer <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ladd_Jr." title="Alan Ladd Jr.">Alan Ladd Jr.</a> picked up the project from Wallace, but when MGM was going through new management, Ladd left the studio and took the project with him. Despite initially declining, Gibson eventually decided to direct the film, and to star as Wallace. Braveheart was filmed in Scotland and Ireland from June to October 1994. The film, which was produced by Gibson's <a href="/wiki/Icon_Productions" title="Icon Productions">Icon Productions</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Ladd_Company" title="The Ladd Company">The Ladd Company</a>, was distributed by <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> in North America and by <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> internationally. Released on May 24, 1995, Braveheart received generally positive reviews, with praise for its action scenes and score, and was a critical and commercial success, though it was criticized for its historical inaccuracies. At the <a href="/wiki/68th_Academy_Awards" title="68th Academy Awards">68th Academy Awards</a>, the film was nominated for ten <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> and won five, including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> for Gibson. A <a href="/wiki/Legacy_sequel" class="mw-redirect" title="Legacy sequel">legacy sequel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce_(film)" title="Robert the Bruce (film)">Robert the Bruce</a>, was released in 2019. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot">edit</a>]</div> In 1280, <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I of England</a>, known as "Longshanks", conquers <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a> following the death of the Scots' king, who left no heir. Young <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace" title="William Wallace">William Wallace</a> witnesses the aftermath of Longshanks' execution of several Scottish nobles, then loses his father and brother when they resist the English. He leaves home to be raised by his uncle, Argyll. Years later, Longshanks grants his noblemen land and privileges in Scotland, including <a href="/wiki/Droit_du_seigneur" title="Droit du seigneur">jus primae noctis</a>, while his <a href="/wiki/Edward_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward II">son</a> marries French princess <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_France" title="Isabella of France">Isabelle</a>. Meanwhile, a grown Wallace returns home and secretly marries his childhood friend Murron MacClannough. Soon after, Wallace rescues Murron from a soldier, but Murron is subsequently captured and executed. In retribution, Wallace and the locals overthrow the garrison, beginning a rebellion that soon spreads. Longshanks orders his son to stop Wallace while he campaigns in France. Wallace defeats an army sent by the prince at <a href="/wiki/Stirling" title="Stirling">Stirling</a>, then invades England by sacking <a href="/wiki/York,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="York, England">York</a>. He also meets <a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a>, a contender for the Scottish crown. After returning to England, Longshanks sends Isabelle to negotiate with Wallace as a distraction from the movement of Longshanks' forces. Meeting Wallace, Isabelle becomes enamored with him and warns him of Longshanks' plans. Wallace faces Longshanks at <a href="/wiki/Falkirk" title="Falkirk">Falkirk</a>. During the battle, nobles Mornay and Lochlan withdraw, having been bribed by Longshanks, resulting in Wallace's army being overwhelmed. Wallace also discovers Robert the Bruce had joined Longshanks. After helping Wallace escape, Robert vows to not be on the wrong side again. Wallace kills Mornay and Lochlan for their betrayal and foils an assassination plot with Isabelle's help. Wallace and Isabelle spend the following night together, while Longshanks' health declines. At a meeting in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, Wallace is captured. Realizing his father's responsibility, Robert disowns him. In England, Wallace is condemned to execution. After a final meeting with Wallace, Isabelle tells Longshanks, who can no longer speak, that his bloodline will end upon his death as she is pregnant with Wallace's child and will ensure that Longshanks' son spends as short a time as possible as monarch. At his execution, Wallace refuses to submit, even while being <a href="/wiki/Disembowelment" title="Disembowelment">disemboweled</a>. The magistrate encourages Wallace to seek mercy and be granted a quick death. Wallace instead shouts, "Freedom!", while Longshanks dies. Before being <a href="/wiki/Decapitation" title="Decapitation">beheaded</a>, Wallace sees a vision of Murron in the crowd. In 1314, Robert, now Scotland's king, faces the English at <a href="/wiki/Bannockburn" title="Bannockburn">Bannockburn</a>, and implores his men to fight with him as they did with Wallace. After Wallace's sword is thrown to land point-down in the ground, Robert leads the Scots to a final victory. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> as <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace" title="William Wallace">William Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Marceau" title="Sophie Marceau">Sophie Marceau</a> as <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_France" title="Isabella of France">Princess Isabelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McGoohan" title="Patrick McGoohan">Patrick McGoohan</a> as King <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Longshanks – King Edward I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_McCormack" title="Catherine McCormack">Catherine McCormack</a> as Murron</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angus_Macfadyen" title="Angus Macfadyen">Angus McFadyen</a> as <a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Gleeson" title="Brendan Gleeson">Brendan Gleeson</a> as Hamish</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_O%27Hara" title="David O'Hara">David O'Hara</a> as Stephen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Bannen" title="Ian Bannen">Ian Bannen</a> as <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Brus,_6th_Lord_of_Annandale" title="Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale">The Leper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cosmo" title="James Cosmo">James Cosmo</a> as Campbell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Cox_(actor)" title="Brian Cox (actor)">Brian Cox</a> as Argyle Wallace</li></ul></div> In addition, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hanly" title="Peter Hanly">Peter Hanly</a> portrays <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Prince Edward</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Alun_Armstrong" title="Alun Armstrong">Alun Armstrong</a> and John Murtagh portray duplicitous <a href="/wiki/Lords_in_the_Baronage_of_Scotland" title="Lords in the Baronage of Scotland">Scottish lords</a> Mornay and Lochlan, respectively. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> Producer <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ladd_Jr." title="Alan Ladd Jr.">Alan Ladd Jr.</a> initially had the project at <a href="/wiki/MGM-Path%C3%A9_Communications" title="MGM-Pathé Communications">MGM-Pathé Communications</a> when he picked up the script from Randall Wallace.<a href="#cite_note-gaspare88-2">[2]</a> When <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (MGM) was going through new management in 1993, Ladd left the studio and took some of its top properties, including Braveheart.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Mel Gibson came across the script and even though he liked it, he initially passed on it. However, the thought of it kept coming back to him, and he ultimately decided to take on the project.<a href="#cite_note-gaspare88-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/Terry_Gilliam" title="Terry Gilliam">Terry Gilliam</a> was offered to direct the film, but he declined.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Gibson was initially interested in directing only and considered <a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> in the role of <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Wallace" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir William Wallace">Sir William Wallace</a>, but later reluctantly agreed to play Wallace as well.<a href="#cite_note-GB-5">[5]</a> He also considered <a href="/wiki/Jason_Patric" title="Jason Patric">Jason Patric</a> for the role.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> was approached to play King Edward, but he declined due to other commitments.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Gibson said that Connery's pronunciation of "<a href="/wiki/Goulash" title="Goulash">Goulash</a>" helped him for the Scottish accent for the film.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Gibson and his production company, <a href="/wiki/Icon_Productions" title="Icon Productions">Icon Productions</a>, had difficulty raising enough money for the film. <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> was willing to fund the project on the condition that Gibson sign for another <a href="/wiki/Lethal_Weapon_(franchise)" title="Lethal Weapon (franchise)">Lethal Weapon</a> sequel, which he refused. Gibson eventually gained enough financing for the film, with <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> financing a third of the budget in exchange for North American distribution rights to the film, and <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> putting up the other two-thirds in exchange for international distribution rights.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-GB-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming">Filming</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Filming">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scott_Neeson_on_the_set_of_Braveheart,_1995.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Scott_Neeson_on_the_set_of_Braveheart%2C_1995.jpg/220px-Scott_Neeson_on_the_set_of_Braveheart%2C_1995.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Scott_Neeson_on_the_set_of_Braveheart%2C_1995.jpg/330px-Scott_Neeson_on_the_set_of_Braveheart%2C_1995.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Scott_Neeson_on_the_set_of_Braveheart%2C_1995.jpg/440px-Scott_Neeson_on_the_set_of_Braveheart%2C_1995.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2374" data-file-height="1588" /></a><figcaption>Gibson (right) on set with 20th Century Fox executive <a href="/wiki/Scott_Neeson" class="mw-redirect" title="Scott Neeson">Scott Neeson</a></figcaption></figure> Filming was initially due to take place fully in the United Kingdom, but most of the shoot was moved to <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> at late notice after lobbying from the Irish government and their offer to supply 1,600 members of the <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Defence_Forces" title="Reserve Defence Forces">Irish Army Reserve</a> as extras. Shooting was planned to take 12 weeks on location in Ireland and at <a href="/wiki/Ardmore_Studios" title="Ardmore Studios">Ardmore Studios</a> plus five weeks on location in Scotland.<a href="#cite_note-SI-10">[10]</a> Principal photography on the film began on June 6, 1994.<a href="#cite_note-NotesTCM-11">[11]</a> To lower costs, Gibson had the same extras portray both armies. The reservists had been given permission to grow beards and swapped their military uniforms for medieval garb.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Principal photography ended on October 28, 1994.<a href="#cite_note-NotesTCM-11">[11]</a> The film was shot in the <a href="/wiki/Anamorphic_format" title="Anamorphic format">anamorphic format</a> with <a href="/wiki/Panavision" title="Panavision">Panavision</a> C- and E-Series lenses.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Gibson also later said that while filming a battle scene a horse nearly "killed him" but his stunt double was able to save him as the horse fell.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Gibson had to tone down the film's battle scenes to avoid an <a href="/wiki/NC-17" class="mw-redirect" title="NC-17">NC-17</a> rating from the <a href="/wiki/MPAA" class="mw-redirect" title="MPAA">MPAA</a>; the final version was rated R for "brutal <a href="/wiki/Medieval_warfare" title="Medieval warfare">medieval warfare</a>".<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Gibson and editor <a href="/wiki/Steven_Rosenblum" title="Steven Rosenblum">Steven Rosenblum</a> initially had a film at 195 minutes, but <a href="/wiki/Sherry_Lansing" title="Sherry Lansing">Sherry Lansing</a>, who was the head of Paramount Pictures at the time, requested Gibson and Rosenblum to cut the film down to 177 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> According to Gibson in a 2016 interview with <a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a>, there is a four-hour version of the film, and he expressed interest in reassembling it if both Paramount Pictures and 20th Century Fox were interested.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Soundtrack">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Braveheart_(soundtrack)" title="Braveheart (soundtrack)">Braveheart (soundtrack)</a></div> The score was composed and conducted by <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a> and performed by the <a href="/wiki/London_Symphony_Orchestra" title="London Symphony Orchestra">London Symphony Orchestra</a>. It is Horner's second of three collaborations with <a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> as director. The score has gone on to be one of the most commercially successful soundtracks of all time. It received considerable acclaim from film critics and audiences and was nominated for a number of awards, including the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturn Award">Saturn Award</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="British Academy Film Awards">BAFTA Award</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe Award</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Release">edit</a>]</div> Braveheart premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_International_Film_Festival" title="Seattle International Film Festival">Seattle International Film Festival</a> on May 18, 1995, and received its wide release in U.S. cinemas six days later.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media">Home media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Home media">edit</a>]</div> Braveheart was released on <a href="/wiki/LaserDisc" title="LaserDisc">LaserDisc</a> in both <a href="/wiki/Pan_and_scan" title="Pan and scan">pan and scan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Widescreen" title="Widescreen">widescreen</a> on March 12, 1996. That same day, it also was made available on <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> in pan and scan only and was re-issued in widescreen on August 27. The film was released on <a href="/wiki/DVD-Video" title="DVD-Video">DVD</a> on August 29, 2000. This edition included the film only in widescreen, a commentary track by Gibson, a behind-the-scenes featurete, along the <a href="/wiki/Trailer_(promotion)" title="Trailer (promotion)">trailers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> It was released on <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> as part of the Paramount Sapphire Series on September 1, 2009. It included the DVD features along with new bonus material.<a href="#cite_note-Braveheart_DVD_Release_Date-21">[21]</a> It was released on <a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K</a> <a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">UHD Blu-ray</a> as part of the 4K upgrade of the Paramount Sapphire Series on May 15, 2018.<a href="#cite_note-Braveheart_DVD_Release_Date-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Box office">edit</a>]</div> Braveheart grossed $75.5 million in the United States and Canada and $133.5 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $209.0 million, against a budget of $53–$72 million.<a href="#cite_note-NUM-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-SI-10">[10]</a> It spent nine non-consecutive weeks in the Top 10 at the US box office – its first seven weeks, then two more weeks during its fifth month in theatres.<a href="#cite_note-BOMWeek-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Critical response">edit</a>]</div> On the <a href="/wiki/Review_aggregator" title="Review aggregator">review aggregator</a> website <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, 76% of 126 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.2/10. The website's consensus reads: "Distractingly violent and historically dodgy, Mel Gibson's Braveheart justifies its epic length by delivering enough sweeping action, drama, and romance to match its ambition."<a href="#cite_note-Rotten_Tomatoes-24">[24]</a> <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>, which uses a <a href="/wiki/Weighted_arithmetic_mean" title="Weighted arithmetic mean">weighted average</a>, assigned the film a score of 68 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.<a href="#cite_note-Metacritic-25">[25]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mel_Gibson_Cannes_2016_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mel_Gibson_Cannes_2016_2.jpg/220px-Mel_Gibson_Cannes_2016_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mel_Gibson_Cannes_2016_2.jpg/330px-Mel_Gibson_Cannes_2016_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mel_Gibson_Cannes_2016_2.jpg/440px-Mel_Gibson_Cannes_2016_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="754" /></a><figcaption>Gibson's work on Braveheart earned him the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Academy Award for Best Director</a>.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Caryn_James" title="Caryn James">Caryn James</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> praised the film, calling it "one of the most spectacular entertainments in years."<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> gave the film three and a half out of four stars, calling it "An action epic with the spirit of the Hollywood swordplay classics and the grungy ferocity of <a href="/wiki/The_Road_Warrior" class="mw-redirect" title="The Road Warrior">The Road Warrior</a>."<a href="#cite_note-:0-27">[27]</a> In a positive review, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Siskel" title="Gene Siskel">Gene Siskel</a> wrote that "in addition to staging battle scenes well, Gibson also manages to recreate the filth and mood of 700 years ago."<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Travers" title="Peter Travers">Peter Travers</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> felt that "though the film dawdles a bit with the shimmery, dappled love stuff involving Wallace with a Scottish peasant and a French princess, the action will pin you to your seat."<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> The depiction of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stirling_Bridge" title="Battle of Stirling Bridge">Battle of Stirling Bridge</a> was listed by <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> as one of the best battles in cinema history.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Not all reviews were positive. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schickel" title="Richard Schickel">Richard Schickel</a> of <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine argued that "everybody knows that a non-blubbering clause is standard in all movie stars' contracts. Too bad there isn't one banning self-indulgence when they direct."<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Peter Stack of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a> felt "at times the film seems an obsessive ode to Mel Gibson machismo."<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> In a 2005 poll by British film magazine <a href="/wiki/Empire_(film_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire (film magazine)">Empire</a>, Braveheart was No. 1 on their list of "The Top 10 Worst Pictures to Win Best Picture Oscar".<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Empire readers had previously voted Braveheart the best film of 1995.<a href="#cite_note-Empire_Award_Past_Winners_-_1996-34">[34]</a> Alex von Tunzelmann of <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> gave the film a grade of C−, saying: "Seemingly intended as a piece of anti-English propaganda, Braveheart offers an even greater insult to Scotland by making a total pig's ear of its heritage. "Historians from England will say I am a liar," intones the voiceover, "but history is written by those who have hanged heroes." Well, that's me told: but, regardless of whether you read English or Scottish historians on the matter, Braveheart still serves up a great big steaming haggis of lies.."<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> In a 2012 article, Nathan Kamal called the film "hugely overrated", criticizing the characters as one-dimensional.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Effect_on_tourism">Effect on tourism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Effect on tourism">edit</a>]</div> The European premiere was on September 3, 1995, in <a href="/wiki/Stirling" title="Stirling">Stirling</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In 1996, the year after the film was released, the annual three-day "Braveheart Conference" at <a href="/wiki/Stirling_Castle" title="Stirling Castle">Stirling Castle</a> attracted fans of Braveheart, increasing the conference's attendance to 167,000 from 66,000 in the previous year.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> In the following year, research on visitors to the Stirling area indicated that 55% of the visitors had seen Braveheart. Of visitors from outside Scotland, 15% of those who saw Braveheart said it influenced their decision to visit the country. Of all visitors who saw Braveheart, 39% said the film influenced in part their decision to visit Stirling, and 19% said the film was one of the main reasons for their visit.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> In the same year, a tourism report said that the "Braveheart effect" earned Scotland £7 million to £15 million in tourist revenue, and the report led to various national organizations encouraging international film productions to take place in Scotland.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> The film generated huge interest in Scotland and in <a href="/wiki/Scottish_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish history">Scottish history</a>, not only around the world, but also in Scotland itself.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] At a Braveheart Convention in 1997, held in Stirling the day after the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Parliament#History_of_the_Scottish_Parliament" title="Scottish Parliament">Scottish Devolution</a> vote and attended by 200 delegates from around the world, Braveheart author Randall Wallace, Seoras Wallace of the Wallace Clan, Scottish historian David Ross and Bláithín FitzGerald from Ireland gave lectures on various aspects of the film.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Several of the actors also attended including James Robinson (Young William), Andrew Weir (Young Hamish), Julie Austin (the young bride) and Mhairi Calvey (Young Murron).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Awards and honors">edit</a>]</div> Braveheart was nominated for many awards during the 1995 awards season, though it was not viewed by many[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">who?</a>] as a major competitor to films such as <a href="/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film)">Apollo 13</a>, <a href="/wiki/Il_Postino:_The_Postman" title="Il Postino: The Postman">Il Postino: The Postman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leaving_Las_Vegas" title="Leaving Las Vegas">Leaving Las Vegas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sense_and_Sensibility_(film)" title="Sense and Sensibility (film)">Sense and Sensibility</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Usual_Suspects" title="The Usual Suspects">The Usual Suspects</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-41">[41]</a> It wasn't until after the film won the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Director">Golden Globe Award for Best Director</a> at the <a href="/wiki/53rd_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="53rd Golden Globe Awards">53rd Golden Globe Awards</a> that it was viewed as a serious Oscar contender.<a href="#cite_note-:1-41">[41]</a> When the nominations were announced for the <a href="/wiki/68th_Academy_Awards" title="68th Academy Awards">68th Academy Awards</a>, Braveheart received ten Academy Award nominations, and a month later, won five including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> for Gibson, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Editing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Editing">Best Sound Effects Editing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Makeup_and_Hairstyling" title="Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling">Best Makeup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Oscars1996-42">[42]</a> Braveheart became the ninth film to win Best Picture with no acting nominations and is one of only four films to win Best Picture without being nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Cast_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture">Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture</a>, the others being <a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Water" title="The Shape of Water">The Shape of Water</a> in 2017, <a href="/wiki/Green_Book_(film)" title="Green Book (film)">Green Book</a> in 2018, and <a href="/wiki/Nomadland_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomadland (film)">Nomadland</a> in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> The film also won the <a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay">Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> In 2010, the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Film_%26_Television_Alliance" title="Independent Film & Television Alliance">Independent Film & Television Alliance</a> selected the film as one of the 30 Most Significant Independent Films of the last 30 years.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Award </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Recipient(s) </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">20/20 Awards </td> <td>Best Cinematography </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Toll" title="John Toll">John Toll</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Costume Design </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Knode" title="Charles Knode">Charles Knode</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Makeup </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Frampton_(make-up_artist)" title="Peter Frampton (make-up artist)">Peter Frampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Pattison" title="Paul Pattison">Paul Pattison</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lois_Burwell" title="Lois Burwell">Lois Burwell</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Original Score </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Best Sound </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10"><a href="/wiki/68th_Academy_Awards" title="68th Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Davey" title="Bruce Davey">Bruce Davey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ladd_Jr." title="Alan Ladd Jr.">Alan Ladd Jr.</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td>Mel Gibson </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Screenplay – Written Directly for the Screen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Randall_Wallace" title="Randall Wallace">Randall Wallace</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> </td> <td>John Toll </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a> </td> <td>Charles Knode </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" title="Academy Award for Best Film Editing">Best Film Editing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steven_Rosenblum" title="Steven Rosenblum">Steven Rosenblum</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Makeup_and_Hairstyling" title="Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling">Best Makeup</a> </td> <td>Peter Frampton, Paul Pattison and Lois Burwell </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Dramatic Score</a> </td> <td>James Horner </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound" title="Academy Award for Best Sound">Best Sound</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andy_Nelson_(sound_engineer)" title="Andy Nelson (sound engineer)">Andy Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Millan" title="Scott Millan">Scott Millan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Behlmer" title="Anna Behlmer">Anna Behlmer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Simmons_(sound_engineer)" title="Brian Simmons (sound engineer)">Brian Simmons</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Editing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Editing">Best Sound Effects Editing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lon_Bender" title="Lon Bender">Lon Bender</a> and <a href="/wiki/Per_Hallberg" title="Per Hallberg">Per Hallberg</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Cinema_Editors#Eddie_Awards" title="American Cinema Editors">American Cinema Editors Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Cinema_Editors_Award_for_Best_Edited_Feature_Film_%E2%80%93_Dramatic" title="American Cinema Editors Award for Best Edited Feature Film – Dramatic">Best Edited Feature Film</a> </td> <td>Steven Rosenblum </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>American Cinema Foundation Awards </td> <td colspan="2">Feature Film </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Cinematographers" title="American Society of Cinematographers">American Society of Cinematographers Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Cinematographers_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Cinematography_in_Theatrical_Releases" title="American Society of Cinematographers Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases">Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases</a> </td> <td>John Toll </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10">Awards Circuit Community Awards </td> <td>Best Director </td> <td>Mel Gibson </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Original Screenplay </td> <td>Randall Wallace </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Art Direction </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Sanders" title="Thomas E. Sanders">Thomas E. Sanders</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Howitt_(set_decorator)" title="Peter Howitt (set decorator)">Peter Howitt</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Cinematography </td> <td>John Toll </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Costume Design </td> <td>Charles Knode </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Film Editing </td> <td>Steven Rosenblum </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Makeup & Hairstyling </td> <td>Peter Frampton, Paul Pattison and Lois Burwell </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Original Score </td> <td>James Horner </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Best Sound </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Best Stunt Ensemble </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/49th_British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="49th British Academy Film Awards">British Academy Film Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction" title="BAFTA Award for Best Direction">Best Direction</a> </td> <td>Mel Gibson </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> </td> <td>John Toll </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a> </td> <td>Charles Knode </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Original_Music" title="BAFTA Award for Best Original Music">Best Film Music</a> </td> <td>James Horner </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Makeup_and_Hair" title="BAFTA Award for Best Makeup and Hair">Best Makeup</a> </td> <td>Peter Frampton, Paul Pattison and Lois Burwell </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Production_Design" title="BAFTA Award for Best Production Design">Best Production Design</a> </td> <td>Thomas E. Sanders </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Sound" title="BAFTA Award for Best Sound">Best Sound</a> </td> <td>Andy Nelson, Scott Millan, Anna Behlmer and Brian Simmons </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Camerimage" title="Camerimage">Camerimage</a> </td> <td>Golden Frog </td> <td>John Toll </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Audio_Society_Awards" title="Cinema Audio Society Awards">Cinema Audio Society Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Audio_Society_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Sound_Mixing_for_a_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Live_Action" title="Cinema Audio Society Award for Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Motion Picture – Live Action">Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for Motion Pictures</a> </td> <td>Andy Nelson, Scott Millan, Anna Behlmer and Brian Simmons </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADrculo_de_Escritores_Cinematogr%C3%A1ficos" title="Círculo de Escritores Cinematográficos">Cinema Writers Circle Awards</a> </td> <td>Best Foreign Film </td> <td rowspan="2">Mel Gibson </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won<a href="#cite_note-48">[a]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1st_Critics%27_Choice_Awards" title="1st Critics' Choice Awards">Critics' Choice Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Awards_1995" title="Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards 1995">Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Film">Best Picture</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> </td> <td>John Toll </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/48th_Directors_Guild_of_America_Awards" title="48th Directors Guild of America Awards">Directors Guild of America Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_%E2%80%93_Feature_Film" title="Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film">Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures</a> </td> <td>Mel Gibson </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1st_Empire_Awards" title="1st Empire Awards">Empire Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Empire_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Empire Award for Best Film">Best Film</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flaiano_Prizes" class="mw-redirect" title="Flaiano Prizes">Flaiano Prizes</a> </td> <td>Best Foreign Actress </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catherine_McCormack" title="Catherine McCormack">Catherine McCormack</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/53rd_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="53rd Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Drama" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama">Best Motion Picture – Drama</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Director">Best Director – Motion Picture</a> </td> <td>Mel Gibson </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay">Best Screenplay – Motion Picture</a> </td> <td>Randall Wallace </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score – Motion Picture</a> </td> <td>James Horner </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Sound_Editors" title="Motion Picture Sound Editors">Golden Reel Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Reel_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Sound_Editing_%E2%80%93_Dialogue_and_ADR_for_Feature_Film" title="Golden Reel Award for Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing – Dialogue and ADR for Feature Film">Best Sound Editing – Dialogue</a> </td> <td>Mark LaPointe </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Reel_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Sound_Editing_%E2%80%93_Sound_Effects_and_Foley_for_Feature_Film" title="Golden Reel Award for Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing – Sound Effects and Foley for Feature Film">Best Sound Editing – Sound Effects</a> </td> <td>Lon Bender and Per Hallberg </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won<a href="#cite_note-49">[b]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Film_Music_Critics_Association#IFMCA_Awards" title="International Film Music Critics Association">International Film Music Critics Association Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Film_Music_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_New_Archival_Release_of_an_Existing_Score_%E2%80%93_Re-Release_or_Re-Recording" title="International Film Music Critics Association Award for Best New Archival Release of an Existing Score – Re-Release or Re-Recording">Best Archival Release of an Existing Score – Re-Release or Re-Recording</a> </td> <td>James Horner, Dan Goldwasser, Mike Matessino, Jim Titus and Jeff Bond </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Award_(film_award)#18th_Jupiter_Award_/_1996" title="Jupiter Award (film award)">Jupiter Awards</a> </td> <td>Best International Director </td> <td>Mel Gibson </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Movieguide_Awards" title="Movieguide Awards">Movieguide Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Best Movie for Mature Audiences </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/1996_MTV_Movie_Awards" title="1996 MTV Movie Awards">MTV Movie Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Movie" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Movie Award for Best Movie">Best Movie</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Performance" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Movie Award for Best Performance">Best Male Performance</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Mel Gibson </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MTV_Movie_Award_for_Most_Desirable_Male" title="MTV Movie Award for Most Desirable Male">Most Desirable Male</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Action_Sequence" title="MTV Movie Award for Best Action Sequence">Best Action Sequence</a> </td> <td>Battle of Stirling </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Awards_1995" title="National Board of Review Awards 1995">National Board of Review Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review:_Top_Ten_Films" title="National Board of Review: Top Ten Films">Top Ten Films</a> </td> <td style="background:#CDE; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-draw">9th Place </td></tr> <tr> <td>Special Filmmaking Achievement </td> <td>Mel Gibson </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Publicists Guild of America Awards </td> <td colspan="2">Motion Picture </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/22nd_Saturn_Awards" title="22nd Saturn Awards">Saturn Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Action_or_Adventure_Film" title="Saturn Award for Best Action or Adventure Film">Best Action/Adventure Film</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Saturn Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a> </td> <td>Charles Knode </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Music" title="Saturn Award for Best Music">Best Music</a> </td> <td>James Horner </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Southeastern Film Critics Association Awards </td> <td colspan="2">Best Picture </td> <td style="background:#CDE; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-draw">2nd Place </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Film_Critics_Association" title="Turkish Film Critics Association">Turkish Film Critics Association Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Best Foreign Film </td> <td style="background:#CDE; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-draw">3rd Place </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/48th_Writers_Guild_of_America_Awards" title="48th Writers Guild of America Awards">Writers Guild of America Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Screenplay – Written Directly for the Screenplay</a> </td> <td>Randall Wallace </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> lists</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years_..._100_Thrills" class="mw-redirect" title="AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Thrills">AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Thrills</a> – No. 91</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Cheers" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers">AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers</a> – No. 62</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultural_effects_and_accusations_of_Anglophobia">Cultural effects and accusations of Anglophobia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Cultural effects and accusations of Anglophobia">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Lin_Anderson" title="Lin Anderson">Lin Anderson</a>, author of Braveheart: From Hollywood To Holyrood, credits the film with playing a significant role in affecting the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_political_landscape" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish political landscape">Scottish political landscape</a> in the mid- to late 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-50">[48]</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> cited Braveheart as an influence in making <a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_(film_series)" title="The Lord of the Rings (film series)">the Lord of the Rings film trilogy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[49]</a> Sections of the English media accused the film of harbouring <a href="/wiki/Anti-English_sentiment" title="Anti-English sentiment">Anti-English sentiment</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a> called it "<a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">xenophobic</a>",<a href="#cite_note-52">[50]</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Sutherland_(author)" title="John Sutherland (author)">John Sutherland</a> writing in <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> stated that: "Braveheart gave full rein to a toxic Anglophobia".<a href="#cite_note-53">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-timesonline1-54">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[53]</a> In <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>, Colin McArthur said "the political effects are truly pernicious. It's a xenophobic film."<a href="#cite_note-timesonline1-54">[52]</a> Ian Burrell of <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a> has said, "The Braveheart phenomenon, a Hollywood-inspired rise in <a href="/wiki/Scottish_nationalism" title="Scottish nationalism">Scottish nationalism</a>, has been linked to a rise in anti-English prejudice".<a href="#cite_note-56">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wallace_Monument">Wallace Monument</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Wallace Monument">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Braveheart_Statue_Sep_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Braveheart_Statue_Sep_2007.jpg/220px-Braveheart_Statue_Sep_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Braveheart_Statue_Sep_2007.jpg/330px-Braveheart_Statue_Sep_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Braveheart_Statue_Sep_2007.jpg/440px-Braveheart_Statue_Sep_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Tom Church's controversial statue of Gibson as Wallace</figcaption></figure> In 1997, a 12-foot (3.7 m), 13-tonne (13-long-ton; 14-short-ton) <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a> statue depicting Mel Gibson as William Wallace in Braveheart was placed in the car park of the <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Monument" title="Wallace Monument">Wallace Monument</a> near <a href="/wiki/Stirling" title="Stirling">Stirling</a>, Scotland. The statue, which was the work of Tom Church, a <a href="/wiki/Stonemasonry" title="Stonemasonry">monumental mason</a> from <a href="/wiki/Brechin" title="Brechin">Brechin</a>,<a href="#cite_note-courer-57">[55]</a> included the word 'Braveheart' on Wallace's shield. The installation became the cause of much controversy; one local resident stated that it was wrong to "desecrate the main memorial to Wallace with a lump of crap".<a href="#cite_note-58">[56]</a> In 1998, someone wielding a hammer vandalized the statue's face. After repairs were made, the statue was encased in a cage every night to prevent further vandalism. This only incited more calls for the statue to be removed, as it then appeared that the Gibson/Wallace figure was imprisoned. The statue was described as "among the most loathed pieces of public art in Scotland".<a href="#cite_note-59">[57]</a> In 2008, the statue was returned to its sculptor to make room for a new visitor centre being built at the foot of the Wallace Monument.<a href="#cite_note-bbc_statue_removed-60">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_inaccuracy">Historical inaccuracy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Historical inaccuracy">edit</a>]</div> Randall Wallace, who wrote the screenplay, has acknowledged <a href="/wiki/Blind_Harry" title="Blind Harry">Blind Harry</a>'s 15th-century <a href="/wiki/Epic_poetry" title="Epic poetry">epic poem</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Wallace_(poem)" title="The Wallace (poem)">The Acts and Deeds of Sir William Wallace, Knight of Elderslie</a> as a major inspiration for the film.<a href="#cite_note-anderson-61">[59]</a> In defending his script, Randall Wallace has said, "Is Blind Harry true? I don't know. I know that it spoke to my heart and that's what matters to me, that it spoke to my heart."<a href="#cite_note-anderson-61">[59]</a> Blind Harry's poem is not regarded as historically accurate, and although some incidents in the film that are not historically accurate are taken from Blind Harry (e.g. the <a href="/wiki/Barns_of_Ayr" title="Barns of Ayr">hanging of Scottish nobles</a> at the start),<a href="#cite_note-Riddy-62">[60]</a> there are large parts that are based neither on history nor Blind Harry (e.g. Wallace's affair with Princess Isabella).<a href="#cite_note-white-63">[61]</a> Elizabeth Ewan describes Braveheart as a film that "almost totally sacrifices historical accuracy for epic adventure".<a href="#cite_note-ewan-64">[62]</a> It has been described as one of the most historically inaccurate modern films.<a href="#cite_note-white-63">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[63]</a> Sharon Krossa noted that the film contains numerous historical inaccuracies, beginning with the wearing of <a href="/wiki/Belted_plaid" title="Belted plaid">belted plaid</a> (feileadh mór léine), which was not introduced until the 16th century,<a href="#cite_note-66">[64]</a> by Wallace and his men. In that period "no Scots [...] wore belted plaids (let alone <a href="/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt">kilts</a> of any kind)." Moreover, when Highlanders finally did begin wearing the belted plaid, it was not "in the rather bizarre style depicted in the film". She compares the inaccuracy to "a film about Colonial America showing the colonial men wearing 20th-century business suits, but with the jackets worn back-to-front instead of the right way around."<a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a> In a previous essay about the film, she wrote, "The events aren't accurate, the dates aren't accurate, the characters aren't accurate, the names aren't accurate, the clothes aren't accurate—in short, just about nothing is accurate."<a href="#cite_note-Krossa-68">[66]</a> Peter Traquair has referred to Wallace's "farcical representation as a wild and hairy highlander painted with <a href="/wiki/Isatis_tinctoria" title="Isatis tinctoria">woad</a> (1,000 years too late) running amok in a <a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">tartan</a> kilt (500 years too early)."<a href="#cite_note-traquair-69">[67]</a> Caroline White of <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a> described the film as being made up of a "litany of fibs."<a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a> Irish historian Seán Duffy remarked that "the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stirling_Bridge" title="Battle of Stirling Bridge">battle of Stirling Bridge</a> could have done with a bridge."<a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a> In 2009, the film was second on a list of "most historically inaccurate movies" in <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>.<a href="#cite_note-white-63">[61]</a> In the humorous non-fictional historiography An Utterly Impartial History of Britain (2007), author <a href="/wiki/John_O%27Farrell_(author)" title="John O'Farrell (author)">John O'Farrell</a> claims that Braveheart could not have been more historically inaccurate, even if a <a href="/wiki/Plasticine" title="Plasticine">Plasticine</a> dog had been inserted in the film and the title changed to "William <a href="/wiki/Wallace_and_Gromit" class="mw-redirect" title="Wallace and Gromit">Wallace and Gromit</a>".<a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> <a href="/wiki/Audio_commentary" title="Audio commentary">audio commentary</a> of Braveheart, Mel Gibson acknowledged the historical inaccuracies but defended his choices as director, noting that the way events were portrayed in the film was much more "cinematically compelling" than the historical fact or conventional mythos.<a href="#cite_note-white-63">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jus_primae_noctis">Jus primae noctis</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Jus primae noctis">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward Longshanks</a> is shown invoking <a href="/wiki/Droit_du_seigneur" title="Droit du seigneur">Jus primae noctis</a> in the film, allowing the lord of a medieval estate to take the virginity of his serfs' maiden daughters on their wedding nights. Critical medieval scholarship regards this supposed right as a myth: "the simple reason why we are dealing with a myth here rests in the surprising fact that practically all writers who make any such claims have never been able or willing to cite any trustworthy source, if they have any."<a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Occupation_and_independence">Occupation and independence</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Occupation and independence">edit</a>]</div> The film suggests Scotland had been under English occupation for some time, at least during Wallace's childhood, and in the run-up to the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Falkirk" title="Battle of Falkirk">Battle of Falkirk</a> Wallace says to the younger Bruce, "[W]e'll have what none of us have ever had before, a country of our own." In fact, Scotland had been <a href="/wiki/Wars_of_Scottish_Independence#Background" title="Wars of Scottish Independence">invaded by England</a> only the year before Wallace's rebellion; before the death of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Scotland" title="Alexander III of Scotland">King Alexander III</a> it had been a fully separate kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portrayal_of_William_Wallace">Portrayal of William Wallace</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Portrayal of William Wallace">edit</a>]</div> As <a href="/wiki/John_Shelton_Lawrence" title="John Shelton Lawrence">John Shelton Lawrence</a> and Robert Jewett writes, "Because [William] Wallace is one of Scotland's most important national heroes and because he lived in the very distant past, much that is believed about him is probably the stuff of legend. But there is a factual strand that historians agree to", summarized from Scots scholar Matt Ewart: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Wallace was born into the gentry of Scotland; his father lived until he was 18, his mother until his 24th year; he killed the sheriff of <a href="/wiki/Lanark" title="Lanark">Lanark</a> when he was 27, apparently after the murder of his wife; he led a group of commoners against the English in a very successful battle at Stirling in 1297, temporarily receiving appointment as <a href="/wiki/Guardian_of_Scotland" title="Guardian of Scotland">guardian</a>; Wallace's reputation as a military leader was ruined in the same year of 1297, leading to his resignation as guardian; he spent several years of exile in France before being captured by the English at <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, this resulting in his trial for treason and his cruel execution.<a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a></blockquote> A. E. Christa Canitz writes about the historical William Wallace further: "[He] was a younger son of the Scottish gentry, usually accompanied by his own chaplain, well-educated, and eventually, having been appointed <a href="/wiki/Guardian_of_Scotland" title="Guardian of Scotland">Guardian of the Kingdom of Scotland</a>, engaged in diplomatic correspondence with the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic cities</a> of <a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_L%C3%BCbeck" class="mw-redirect" title="Free City of Lübeck">Lübeck</a> and <a href="/wiki/History_of_Hamburg" title="History of Hamburg">Hamburg</a>". She finds that in Braveheart, "any hint of his descent from the lowland gentry (i.e., the lesser nobility) is erased, and he is presented as an economically and politically marginalized Highlander and 'a farmer'—as one with the common peasant, and with a strong spiritual connection to the land which he is destined to liberate."<a href="#cite_note-Canitz-77">[75]</a> Colin McArthur writes that Braveheart "constructs Wallace as a kind of modern, <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalist</a> <a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare" title="Guerrilla warfare">guerrilla</a> leader in a period half a millennium before the appearance of nationalism on the historical stage as a concept under which disparate classes and interests might be mobilised within a nation state." Writing about Braveheart's "omissions of verified historical facts", McArthur notes that Wallace made "overtures to <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I</a> seeking less severe treatment after his defeat at Falkirk", as well as "the well-documented fact of Wallace's having resorted to <a href="/wiki/Conscription" title="Conscription">conscription</a> and his willingness to hang those who refused to serve."<a href="#cite_note-78">[76]</a> Canitz posits that depicting "such lack of class solidarity" as the conscriptions and related hangings "would contaminate the movie's image of Wallace as the morally irreproachable <a href="/wiki/Primus_inter_pares" title="Primus inter pares">primus inter pares</a> among his peasant fighters."<a href="#cite_note-Canitz-77">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portrayal_of_Isabella_of_France">Portrayal of Isabella of France</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Portrayal of Isabella of France">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_France" title="Isabella of France">Isabella of France</a> is shown spending a night with Wallace after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Falkirk" title="Battle of Falkirk">Battle of Falkirk</a>. She later tells Edward I she is pregnant with Wallace's child, implied to be <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a>. In reality, Isabella was a child and living in France at the time of the Battle of Falkirk, was not married to Edward II until he was already king, and Edward III was born seven years after Wallace died.<a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-white-63">[61]</a> The breakdown of the couple's relationship over his liaisons, and the menacing suggestion to a dying Longshanks that she would overthrow and destroy Edward II mirror and foreshadow actual facts; although not until 1326, over 20 years after Wallace's death, Isabella and her lover <a href="/wiki/Roger_Mortimer,_1st_Earl_of_March" title="Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March">Roger Mortimer</a> would depose – and later allegedly murder – Edward II.<a href="#cite_note-80">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portrayal_of_Robert_the_Bruce">Portrayal of Robert the Bruce</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Portrayal of Robert the Bruce">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a> did change sides between the Scots loyalists and the <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">English</a> more than once in the earlier stages of the <a href="/wiki/Wars_of_Scottish_Independence" title="Wars of Scottish Independence">Wars of Scottish Independence</a>, but he probably did not fight on the English side at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Falkirk" title="Battle of Falkirk">Battle of Falkirk</a> (although this claim does appear in a few medieval sources).<a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a> Later, the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bannockburn" title="Battle of Bannockburn">Battle of Bannockburn</a> was not a spontaneous battle soon after Wallace's execution; he had already been fighting a guerrilla campaign against the English for eight years.<a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a> His title before becoming king was <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Carrick" title="Earl of Carrick">Earl of Carrick</a>, not Earl of Bruce.<a href="#cite_note-83">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Brus,_6th_Lord_of_Annandale" title="Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale">Bruce's father</a> is portrayed as an infirm <a href="/wiki/Leper" class="mw-redirect" title="Leper">leper</a>, although it was Bruce himself who allegedly suffered from leprosy in later life. The actual Bruce's machinations around Wallace, rather than the meek idealist in the film, suggests the father–son relationship represent different aspects of the historical Bruce's character.<a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a> In the film, Bruce's father betrays Wallace to his son's disgust, calling it the price of his son's crown, when in real life Wallace was betrayed by the nobleman <a href="/wiki/John_de_Menteith" title="John de Menteith">John de Menteith</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portrayal_of_Longshanks_and_Prince_Edward">Portrayal of Longshanks and Prince Edward</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Portrayal of Longshanks and Prince Edward">edit</a>]</div> The actual <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I</a> was ruthless and temperamental, but the film exaggerates his negative aspects for effect. Edward enjoyed poetry and harp music, was a devoted and loving husband to his wife <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Castile" title="Eleanor of Castile">Eleanor of Castile</a>, and as a religious man, he gave generously to charity; the film's scene where he scoffs cynically at Isabella for distributing gold to the poor after Wallace refuses it as a bribe would have been unlikely. Furthermore, Edward died almost two years after Wallace's execution, not on the same day.<a href="#cite_note-88">[86]</a> The depiction of the future <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward II</a> as an <a href="/wiki/Effeminacy" title="Effeminacy">effeminate</a> homosexual drew accusations of <a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">homophobia</a> against Gibson. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">We cut a scene out, unfortunately ... where you really got to know that character [Edward II] and to understand his plight and his pain ... But it just stopped the film in the first act so much that you thought, 'When's this story going to start?'<a href="#cite_note-89">[87]</a></blockquote> Gibson defended his depiction of Prince Edward as weak and ineffectual, saying: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">I'm just trying to respond to history. You can cite other examples—<a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a>, for example, who conquered the entire world, was also a homosexual. But this story isn't about Alexander the Great. It's about Edward II.<a href="#cite_note-90">[88]</a></blockquote> In response to Longshanks's murder of the Prince's male lover Phillip, Gibson replied: "The fact that King Edward throws this character out a window has nothing to do with him being gay ... He's terrible to his son, to everybody."<a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a> Gibson asserted that the reason Longshanks kills his son's lover is that the king is a "<a href="/wiki/Psychopathy" title="Psychopathy">psychopath</a>".<a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wallace's_military_campaign">Wallace's military campaign</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Wallace's military campaign">edit</a>]</div> "MacGregors from the next <a href="/wiki/Glen" title="Glen">glen</a>" joining Wallace shortly after the <a href="/wiki/Action_at_Lanark" title="Action at Lanark">action at Lanark</a> is dubious, since it is questionable whether <a href="/wiki/Clan_Gregor" title="Clan Gregor">Clan Gregor</a> existed at that stage, and when they did emerge their traditional home was <a href="/wiki/Glen_Orchy" title="Glen Orchy">Glen Orchy</a>, some distance from Lanark.<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a> Wallace did win an important victory at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stirling_Bridge" title="Battle of Stirling Bridge">Battle of Stirling Bridge</a>, but the version in Braveheart is highly inaccurate, as it has no bridge (or <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Moray" title="Andrew Moray">Andrew Moray</a>, joint commander of the Scots army, who was fatally injured in the battle). Later, Wallace did carry out a large-scale raid into the north of England, but he did not get as far south as York, nor did he kill Edward I's nephew.<a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a> The "Irish conscripts" at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Falkirk" title="Battle of Falkirk">Battle of Falkirk</a> are unhistorical; there were no Irish troops at Falkirk (although many of the English army were, in fact, <a href="/wiki/Welsh_people" title="Welsh people">Welsh</a>).<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> The two-handed long swords used by Gibson in the film were not in wide use in the period. A one-handed sword and shield would have been more accurate and more efficient, since in the enemy army there were a lot of archers.<a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sequel">Sequel</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Sequel">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce_(film)" title="Robert the Bruce (film)">Robert the Bruce (film)</a></div> A sequel, Robert the Bruce (2019), continues directly on from Braveheart and features Robert the Bruce, with Angus Macfadyen reprising his role from Braveheart.<a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_King" title="Outlaw King">Outlaw King</a>; which depicts events that occurred immediately after the events in Braveheart</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Roy_(1995_film)" title="Rob Roy (1995 film)">Rob Roy</a>; a historical action drama film featuring Robert Roy MacGregor, an 18th-century Scottish clan chief, also released in 1995</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170329051714/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7d6e9599">"Braveheart (1995)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>. 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August 4, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+10+most+historically+inaccurate+movies+%26%23124%3B+History+News+Network&rft.date=2009-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistorynewsnetwork.org%2Farticle%2F110075&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraveheart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyireland.com/medieval-history-pre-1500/braveheart-brave-attempt/">"History Ireland"</a>. January 28, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031222612/http://www.historyireland.com/medieval-history-pre-1500/braveheart-brave-attempt/">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2020. 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London: Macmillan. p. 151. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781403975584" title="Special:BookSources/9781403975584"><bdi>9781403975584</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r_hncxYRQIoC&pg=PA147">the original</a> on June 9, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+medieval+chastity+belt%3A+a+myth-making+process&rft.place=London&rft.pages=151&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781403975584&rft.aulast=Classen&rft.aufirst=Albrecht&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr_hncxYRQIoC%26pg%3DPA147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraveheart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snopes.com/weddings/customs/droit.asp">"Urban legends website"</a>. Snopes.com. July 6, 2008. 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Eerdmans. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mythofamericansu00lawr_0/page/163">163</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Myth+of+the+American+Superhero&rft.place=Grand+Rapids%2C+Michigan&rft.pages=163&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Shelton+Lawrence&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Jewett%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmythofamericansu00lawr_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraveheart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Canitz-77">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Canitz_77-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Canitz_77-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanitz2005" class="citation book cs1">Canitz, A.E. Christa (2005). "'Historians ... Will Say I Am a liar': The Ideology of False Truth Claims in Mel Gibson's Braveheart and Luc Besson's The Messenger". In Utz, Richard J.; Swan, Jesse G. (eds.). Studies in Medievalism XIII: Postmodern Medievalisms. Suffolk, United Kingdom: D.S. Brewer. pp. 127–142. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84384-012-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84384-012-1"><bdi>978-1-84384-012-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%27Historians+...+Will+Say+I+Am+a+liar%27%3A+The+Ideology+of+False+Truth+Claims+in+Mel+Gibson%27s+Braveheart+and+Luc+Besson%27s+The+Messenger&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Medievalism+XIII%3A+Postmodern+Medievalisms&rft.place=Suffolk%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pages=127-142&rft.pub=D.S.+Brewer&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-84384-012-1&rft.aulast=Canitz&rft.aufirst=A.E.+Christa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraveheart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcArthur1998" class="citation book cs1">McArthur, Colin (1998). "Braveheart and the Scottish Aesthetic Dementia". In Barta, Tony (ed.). Screening the Past: Film and the Representation of History. Praeger. pp. 167–187. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-275-95402-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-275-95402-4"><bdi>978-0-275-95402-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Braveheart+and+the+Scottish+Aesthetic+Dementia&rft.btitle=Screening+the+Past%3A+Film+and+the+Representation+of+History&rft.pages=167-187&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-275-95402-4&rft.aulast=McArthur&rft.aufirst=Colin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraveheart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEwan1995" class="citation journal cs1">Ewan, Elizabeth (October 1995). "Braveheart". The American Historical Review. 100 (4). Bloomington: Indiana University Press: 1219–21. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2168219">10.2307/2168219</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-8762">0002-8762</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2168219">2168219</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/01830326">01830326</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=Braveheart&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=1219-21&rft.date=1995-10&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F01830326&rft.issn=0002-8762&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2168219%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2168219&rft.aulast=Ewan&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraveheart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2011" class="citation book cs1">Phillips, Seymour (2011). Edward II. New Haven, CT & London, UK: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-17802-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-17802-9"><bdi>978-0-300-17802-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Edward+II&rft.pub=New+Haven%2C+CT+%26+London%2C+UK%3A+Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-300-17802-9&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Seymour&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraveheart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPenman2014" class="citation book cs1">Penman, Michael (2014). Robert the Bruce: King of the Scots. New Haven: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0300148725" title="Special:BookSources/978-0300148725"><bdi>978-0300148725</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robert+the+Bruce%3A+King+of+the+Scots&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0300148725&rft.aulast=Penman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraveheart" class="Z3988"> pp. 58-59 </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> Traquair pp. 128-176 </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> Traquair p. 58 </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehande.wordpress.com/2011/12/05/braveheart-the-10-historical-inaccuracies-you-need-to-know-before-watching-the-movie/">"BraveHeart – the 10 historical inaccuracies you need to know before watching the movie"</a>. December 5, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200213020453/https://thehande.wordpress.com/2011/12/05/braveheart-the-10-historical-inaccuracies-you-need-to-know-before-watching-the-movie/">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BraveHeart+%E2%80%93+the+10+historical+inaccuracies+you+need+to+know+before+watching+the+movie&rft.date=2011-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehande.wordpress.com%2F2011%2F12%2F05%2Fbraveheart-the-10-historical-inaccuracies-you-need-to-know-before-watching-the-movie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraveheart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> Traquair p. 254 </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> Penman pp. 302–304 </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> Traquair p. 123 </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> Traquair p. 147 </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDella_Cava,_Marco_R.1995" class="citation news cs1">Della Cava, Marco R. 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Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia. pp. 220–221.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Collins+Scottish+Clan+%26+Family+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=220-221&rft.date=1994&rft.au=Way%2C+George&rft.au=Squire%2C+Romily&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraveheart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> Traquair pp. 77–79 </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> Traquair pp. 81–84 </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatt2015" class="citation web cs1">Matt, Easton (September 22, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bA4TxBZEOR8">"Two-handed swords in Ironclad, Braveheart, Robin Hood & Kingdom of Heaven"</a>. YouTube. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210630022819/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bA4TxBZEOR8">Archived</a> from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved February 26, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Two-handed+swords+in+Ironclad%2C+Braveheart%2C+Robin+Hood+%26+Kingdom+of+Heaven&rft.date=2015-09-22&rft.aulast=Matt&rft.aufirst=Easton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DbA4TxBZEOR8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraveheart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBusch2018" class="citation web cs1">Busch, Anita (February 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2018/02/angus-macfadyen-robert-the-bruce-cast-1202283227/">"Angus Macfadyen-Led Action Drama 'Robert The Bruce' Drafts Jared Harris, Patrick Fugit & Others"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. Retrieved February 11, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Angus+Macfadyen-Led+Action+Drama+%27Robert+The+Bruce%27+Drafts+Jared+Harris%2C+Patrick+Fugit+%26+Others&rft.date=2018-02-09&rft.aulast=Busch&rft.aufirst=Anita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F02%2Fangus-macfadyen-robert-the-bruce-cast-1202283227%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraveheart" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Tied with <a href="/wiki/Ed_Wood_(film)" title="Ed Wood (film)">Ed Wood</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> Tied with <a href="/wiki/George_Watters_II" title="George Watters II">George Watters II</a> for <a href="/wiki/Crimson_Tide_(film)" title="Crimson Tide (film)">Crimson Tide</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Braveheart" class="extiw" title="q:Braveheart">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Braveheart" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Braveheart">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0112573/">Braveheart</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162729#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" 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href="/wiki/Template:Mel_Gibson" title="Template:Mel Gibson"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mel_Gibson" title="Template talk:Mel Gibson"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mel_Gibson" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mel Gibson"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mel_Gibson" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Without_a_Face" title="The Man Without a Face">The Man Without a Face</a> (1993)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Braveheart</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Passion_of_the_Christ" title="The Passion of the Christ">The Passion of the Christ</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apocalypto" title="Apocalypto">Apocalypto</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacksaw_Ridge" title="Hacksaw Ridge">Hacksaw Ridge</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_Risk_(film)" title="Flight Risk (film)">Flight Risk</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Passion_of_the_Christ:_Resurrection" class="mw-redirect" title="The Passion of the Christ: Resurrection">The Passion of the Christ: Resurrection</a> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Get_the_Gringo" title="Get the Gringo">Get the Gringo</a> (2012, also produced)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Produced only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Singing_Detective_(film)" title="The Singing Detective (film)">The Singing Detective</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paparazzi_(2004_film)" title="Paparazzi (2004 film)">Paparazzi</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Cohen:_I%27m_Your_Man" title="Leonard Cohen: I'm Your Man">Leonard Cohen: I'm Your Man</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonehearst_Asylum" title="Stonehearst Asylum">Stonehearst Asylum</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Riggs" title="Martin Riggs">Martin Riggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Rockatansky" title="Max Rockatansky">Max Rockatansky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson_filmography" title="Mel Gibson filmography">Filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Mel_Gibson" title="List of awards and nominations received by Mel Gibson">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icon_Productions" title="Icon Productions">Icon Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donal_Gibson" title="Donal Gibson">Donal Gibson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_by_Randall_Wallace" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Randall_Wallace" title="Template:Randall Wallace"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Randall_Wallace" title="Template talk:Randall Wallace"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Randall_Wallace" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Randall Wallace"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_by_Randall_Wallace" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films by <a href="/wiki/Randall_Wallace" title="Randall Wallace">Randall Wallace</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_(1998_film)" title="The Man in the Iron Mask (1998 film)">The Man in the Iron Mask</a> (1998, also wrote)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Were_Soldiers" title="We Were Soldiers">We Were Soldiers</a> (2002, also wrote)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_(film)" title="Secretariat (film)">Secretariat</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heaven_Is_for_Real_(film)" title="Heaven Is for Real (film)">Heaven Is for Real</a> (2014, also co-wrote)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Braveheart</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor_(film)" title="Pearl Harbor (film)">Pearl Harbor</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Passion_of_the_Christ:_Resurrection" class="mw-redirect" title="The Passion of the Christ: Resurrection">The Passion of the Christ: Resurrection</a> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Braveheart" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Braveheart" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Braveheart</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Picture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Picture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Picture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1927–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wings_(1927_film)" title="Wings (1927 film)">Wings</a> (1927–1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Broadway_Melody" title="The Broadway Melody">The Broadway Melody</a> (1928–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front_(1930_film)" title="All Quiet on the Western Front (1930 film)">All Quiet on the Western Front</a> (1929–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimarron_(1931_film)" title="Cimarron (1931 film)">Cimarron</a> (1930–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_(1932_film)" title="Grand Hotel (1932 film)">Grand Hotel</a> (1931–1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalcade_(1933_film)" title="Cavalcade (1933 film)">Cavalcade</a> (1932–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Happened_One_Night" title="It Happened One Night">It Happened One Night</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutiny_on_the_Bounty_(1935_film)" title="Mutiny on the Bounty (1935 film)">Mutiny on the Bounty</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Ziegfeld" title="The Great Ziegfeld">The Great Ziegfeld</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Emile_Zola" title="The Life of Emile Zola">The Life of Emile Zola</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Take_It_with_You_(film)" title="You Can't Take It with You (film)">You Can't Take It with You</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_(1940_film)" title="Rebecca (1940 film)">Rebecca</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_Green_Was_My_Valley_(film)" title="How Green Was My Valley (film)">How Green Was My Valley</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Miniver" title="Mrs. Miniver">Mrs. Miniver</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_(film)" title="Casablanca (film)">Casablanca</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Going_My_Way" title="Going My Way">Going My Way</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Weekend" title="The Lost Weekend">The Lost Weekend</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman%27s_Agreement" title="Gentleman's Agreement">Gentleman's Agreement</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(1948_film)" title="Hamlet (1948 film)">Hamlet</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_King%27s_Men_(1949_film)" title="All the King's Men (1949 film)">All the King's Men</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/An_American_in_Paris_(film)" title="An American in Paris (film)">An American in Paris</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Show_on_Earth_(film)" title="The Greatest Show on Earth (film)">The Greatest Show on Earth</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_Here_to_Eternity" title="From Here to Eternity">From Here to Eternity</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Waterfront" title="On the Waterfront">On the Waterfront</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_(film)" title="Marty (film)">Marty</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_80_Days_(1956_film)" title="Around the World in 80 Days (1956 film)">Around the World in 80 Days</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(1958_film)" title="Gigi (1958 film)">Gigi</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Apartment" title="The Apartment">The Apartment</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(1961_film)" title="West Side Story (1961 film)">West Side Story</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(1963_film)" title="Tom Jones (1963 film)">Tom Jones</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_(film)" title="The Sound of Music (film)">The Sound of Music</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)" title="A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)">A Man for All Seasons</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heat_of_the_Night_(film)" title="In the Heat of the Night (film)">In the Heat of the Night</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver!_(film)" title="Oliver! (film)">Oliver!</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy">Midnight Cowboy</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patton_(film)" title="Patton (film)">Patton</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_French_Connection_(film)" title="The French Connection (film)">The French Connection</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sting" title="The Sting">The Sting</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_II" title="The Godfather Part II">The Godfather Part II</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(film)" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocky" title="Rocky">Rocky</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Hall" title="Annie Hall">Annie Hall</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Deer_Hunter" title="The Deer Hunter">The Deer Hunter</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordinary_People" title="Ordinary People">Ordinary People</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chariots_of_Fire" title="Chariots of Fire">Chariots of Fire</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)">Gandhi</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terms_of_Endearment" title="Terms of Endearment">Terms of Endearment</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(film)" title="Amadeus (film)">Amadeus</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Africa_(film)" title="Out of Africa (film)">Out of Africa</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platoon_(film)" title="Platoon (film)">Platoon</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor" title="The Last Emperor">The Last Emperor</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_Miss_Daisy" title="Driving Miss Daisy">Driving Miss Daisy</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dances_With_Wolves" title="Dances With Wolves">Dances With Wolves</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (film)">The Silence of the Lambs</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unforgiven" title="Unforgiven">Unforgiven</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a> (1994)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Braveheart</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Beautiful_Mind_(film)" title="A Beautiful Mind (film)">A Beautiful Mind</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(2002_film)" title="Chicago (2002 film)">Chicago</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Departed" title="The Departed">The Departed</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Water" title="The Shape of Water">The Shape of Water</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Book_(film)" title="Green Book (film)">Green Book</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CODA_(2021_film)" title="CODA (2021 film)">CODA</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Editing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_Best_Sound_Editing" title="Template:Academy Award Best Sound Editing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_Best_Sound_Editing" title="Template talk:Academy Award Best Sound Editing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_Best_Sound_Editing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award Best Sound Editing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Editing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound" title="Academy Award for Best Sound">Academy Award for Best Sound Editing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">Sound Effects 1963–1967</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Elliott_(sound_editor)" title="Walter Elliott (sound editor)">Walter Elliott</a> - <a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Mad,_Mad,_Mad,_Mad_World" title="It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World">It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Wanstall" title="Norman Wanstall">Norman Wanstall</a> - <a href="/wiki/Goldfinger_(film)" title="Goldfinger (film)">Goldfinger</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treg_Brown" title="Treg Brown">Treg Brown</a> - <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Race" title="The Great Race">The Great Race</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Daniel" title="Gordon Daniel">Gordon Daniel</a> - <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_(1966_film)" title="Grand Prix (1966 film)">Grand Prix</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Poyner" title="John Poyner">John Poyner</a> - <a href="/wiki/The_Dirty_Dozen" title="The Dirty Dozen">The Dirty Dozen</a> (1967)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">Sound Effects Editing 1982–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Campbell" title="Charles L. Campbell">Charles L. Campbell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ben_Burtt" title="Ben Burtt">Ben Burtt</a> - <a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Boekelheide" title="Jay Boekelheide">Jay Boekelheide</a> - <a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(film)" title="The Right Stuff (film)">The Right Stuff</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Rose" title="Kay Rose">Kay Rose</a> - <a href="/wiki/The_River_(1984_film)" title="The River (1984 film)">The River</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Campbell" title="Charles L. Campbell">Charles L. Campbell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rutledge" title="Robert Rutledge">Robert Rutledge</a> - <a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future" title="Back to the Future">Back to the Future</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Sharpe" title="Don Sharpe">Don Sharpe</a> - <a href="/wiki/Aliens_(film)" title="Aliens (film)">Aliens</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hunter_Flick" title="Stephen Hunter Flick">Stephen Hunter Flick</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Pospisil" title="John Pospisil">John Pospisil</a> - <a href="/wiki/RoboCop" title="RoboCop">RoboCop</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Campbell" title="Charles L. Campbell">Charles L. Campbell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Edemann" title="Louis Edemann">Louis Edemann</a> - <a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Burtt" title="Ben Burtt">Ben Burtt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hymns" title="Richard Hymns">Richard Hymns</a> - <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Last_Crusade" title="Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade">Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecelia_Hall_(sound_editor)" title="Cecelia Hall (sound editor)">Cecelia Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Watters_II" title="George Watters II">George Watters II</a> - <a href="/wiki/The_Hunt_for_Red_October_(film)" title="The Hunt for Red October (film)">The Hunt for Red October</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Rydstrom" title="Gary Rydstrom">Gary Rydstrom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Borders" title="Gloria Borders">Gloria Borders</a> - <a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(sound_editor)" title="Tom McCarthy (sound editor)">Tom McCarthy</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_E._Stone" title="David E. Stone">David E. Stone</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker%27s_Dracula_(1992_film)" title="Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992 film)">Bram Stoker's Dracula</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Rydstrom" title="Gary Rydstrom">Gary Rydstrom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hymns" title="Richard Hymns">Richard Hymns</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hunter_Flick" title="Stephen Hunter Flick">Stephen Hunter Flick</a> - <a href="/wiki/Speed_(1994_film)" title="Speed (1994 film)">Speed</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lon_Bender" title="Lon Bender">Lon Bender</a> and <a href="/wiki/Per_Hallberg" title="Per Hallberg">Per Hallberg</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Braveheart</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Stambler" title="Bruce Stambler">Bruce Stambler</a> - <a href="/wiki/The_Ghost_and_the_Darkness" title="The Ghost and the Darkness">The Ghost and the Darkness</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Bellfort" title="Tom Bellfort">Tom Bellfort</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Boyes" title="Christopher Boyes">Christopher Boyes</a> - <a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Rydstrom" title="Gary Rydstrom">Gary Rydstrom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hymns" title="Richard Hymns">Richard Hymns</a> - <a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dane_Davis" title="Dane Davis">Dane Davis</a> - <a href="/wiki/The_Matrix" title="The Matrix">The Matrix</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">Sound Editing 2000–2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Johnson" title="Jon Johnson">Jon Johnson</a> - <a href="/wiki/U-571_(film)" title="U-571 (film)">U-571</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Watters_II" title="George Watters II">George Watters II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Boyes" title="Christopher Boyes">Christopher Boyes</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor_(film)" title="Pearl Harbor (film)">Pearl Harbor</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Hopkins_(sound_editor)" title="Mike Hopkins (sound editor)">Mike Hopkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Van_der_Ryn" title="Ethan Van der Ryn">Ethan Van der Ryn</a> - <a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_King_(sound_designer)" title="Richard King (sound designer)">Richard King</a> - <a href="/wiki/Master_and_Commander:_The_Far_Side_of_the_World" title="Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World">Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Silvers" title="Michael Silvers">Michael Silvers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Randy_Thom" title="Randy Thom">Randy Thom</a> - <a href="/wiki/The_Incredibles" title="The Incredibles">The Incredibles</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Hopkins_(sound_editor)" title="Mike Hopkins (sound editor)">Mike Hopkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Van_der_Ryn" title="Ethan Van der Ryn">Ethan Van der Ryn</a> - <a href="/wiki/King_Kong_(2005_film)" title="King Kong (2005 film)">King Kong</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bub_Asman" title="Bub Asman">Bub Asman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Robert_Murray" title="Alan Robert Murray">Alan Robert Murray</a> - <a href="/wiki/Letters_from_Iwo_Jima" title="Letters from Iwo Jima">Letters from Iwo Jima</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Baker_Landers" title="Karen Baker Landers">Karen Baker Landers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Per_Hallberg" title="Per Hallberg">Per Hallberg</a> - <a href="/wiki/The_Bourne_Ultimatum_(film)" title="The Bourne Ultimatum (film)">The Bourne Ultimatum</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_King_(sound_designer)" title="Richard King (sound designer)">Richard King</a> - <a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_N._J._Ottosson" title="Paul N. J. Ottosson">Paul N. J. Ottosson</a> - <a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_King_(sound_designer)" title="Richard King (sound designer)">Richard King</a> - <a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Gearty" title="Eugene Gearty">Eugene Gearty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Stockton" title="Philip Stockton">Philip Stockton</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hugo_(film)" title="Hugo (film)">Hugo</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Hallberg" title="Per Hallberg">Per Hallberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karen_Baker_Landers" title="Karen Baker Landers">Karen Baker Landers</a> - <a href="/wiki/Skyfall" title="Skyfall">Skyfall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_N._J._Ottosson" title="Paul N. J. Ottosson">Paul N. J. Ottosson</a> - <a href="/wiki/Zero_Dark_Thirty" title="Zero Dark Thirty">Zero Dark Thirty</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Freemantle" title="Glenn Freemantle">Glenn Freemantle</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Robert_Murray" title="Alan Robert Murray">Alan Robert Murray</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bub_Asman" title="Bub Asman">Bub Asman</a> - <a href="/wiki/American_Sniper" title="American Sniper">American Sniper</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Mangini" title="Mark Mangini">Mark Mangini</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_White_(sound_editor)" title="David White (sound editor)">David White</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mad_Max:_Fury_Road" title="Mad Max: Fury Road">Mad Max: Fury Road</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvain_Bellemare" title="Sylvain Bellemare">Sylvain Bellemare</a> - <a href="/wiki/Arrival_(film)" title="Arrival (film)">Arrival</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_King_(sound_designer)" title="Richard King (sound designer)">Richard King</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Gibson_(sound_editor)" title="Alex Gibson (sound editor)">Alex Gibson</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dunkirk_(2017_film)" title="Dunkirk (2017 film)">Dunkirk</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Warhurst_(sound_editor)" title="John Warhurst (sound editor)">John Warhurst</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nina_Hartstone" title="Nina Hartstone">Nina Hartstone</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Rhapsody_(film)" title="Bohemian Rhapsody (film)">Bohemian Rhapsody</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Sylvester" title="Donald Sylvester">Donald Sylvester</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ford_v_Ferrari" title="Ford v Ferrari">Ford v Ferrari</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Empire_Award_for_Best_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Empire_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template:Empire Award for Best Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Empire_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template talk:Empire Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Empire_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Empire Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Empire_Award_for_Best_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Empire_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Empire Award for Best Film">Empire Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Braveheart</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_(1995_film)" title="Seven (1995 film)">Se7en</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_(1997_film)" title="Men in Black (1997 film)">Men in Black</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Matrix" title="The Matrix">The Matrix</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bourne_Supremacy_(film)" title="The Bourne Supremacy (film)">The Bourne Supremacy</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Kong_(2005_film)" title="King Kong (2005 film)">King Kong</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casino_Royale_(2006_film)" title="Casino Royale (2006 film)">Casino Royale</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bourne_Ultimatum_(film)" title="The Bourne Ultimatum (film)">The Bourne Ultimatum</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_2" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2">Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyfall" title="Skyfall">Skyfall</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_(film)" title="Interstellar (film)">Interstellar</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Revenant_(2015_film)" title="The Revenant (2015 film)">The Revenant</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_One" title="Rogue One">Rogue One</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Last_Jedi" title="Star Wars: The Last Jedi">Star Wars: The Last Jedi</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162729#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162729#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162729#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/222423771">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4846412-0">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb166891155">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb166891155">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007381980305171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/119480948">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&oldid=1259271506">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Braveheart&oldid=1259271506</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1995_films" title="Category:1995 films">1995 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_American_films" title="Category:1990s American films">1990s American films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_English-language_films" 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