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Wright T-3 Tornado - Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%;">T-3 Tornado </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wright_T-3_USAF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Wright_T-3_USAF.jpg/300px-Wright_T-3_USAF.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Wright_T-3_USAF.jpg/450px-Wright_T-3_USAF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Wright_T-3_USAF.jpg/600px-Wright_T-3_USAF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1197" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">Wright T-3 on display at the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="National Museum of the United States Air Force">National Museum of the United States Air Force</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Type </th> <td>V-12 <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_engine" title="Aircraft engine">aircraft piston engine</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">National origin</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Manufacturer </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wright_Aeronautical" title="Wright Aeronautical">Wright Aeronautical</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>First run </th> <td>1923 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <b>Wright T-3 Tornado</b>, also given the USAF designation <b>Wright V-1950</b> was an American liquid-cooled <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_engine" title="Aircraft engine">aircraft piston engine</a>, designed in the early 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wright_T-3_Tornado&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The T-3 was the third in the line of 'T' (Tornado) series engines developed by <a href="/wiki/Wright_Aeronautical" title="Wright Aeronautical">Wright Aeronautical</a> on the lines of the Wright-Hisso engines produced during the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> using monobloc cylinder blocks and gear driven overhead camshafts. The T-1 of 1921 had a power output of 500&#160;hp (370&#160;kW), and went into production as the T-2 in 1922 with an increase in power to 525&#160;hp (391&#160;kW). The T-3 and T-3A appeared from 1923 producing 575&#160;hp (429&#160;kW) with the final development, the T-4, producing 675&#160;hp (503&#160;kW) by December of that year. Wright attempted to build a racing version of the T rated at 700&#160;hp (520&#160;kW) to rival the <a href="/wiki/Curtiss_D-12" title="Curtiss D-12">Curtiss D-12</a>, but this was not pursued.<sup id="cite_ref-Gunston_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gunston-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applications">Applications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wright_T-3_Tornado&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Applications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_CS" title="Curtiss CS">Curtiss CS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory_PN" title="Naval Aircraft Factory PN">Naval Aircraft Factory PN</a>-7 (T-2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_SC" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin SC">Martin SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_T2M" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin T2M">Martin T2M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_T3M" title="Martin T3M">Martin T3M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_F2W" title="Wright F2W">Wright F2W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton-Wright_XO-3" title="Dayton-Wright XO-3">Dayton-Wright XO-3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(T-3)"><span id="Specifications_.28T-3.29"></span>Specifications (T-3)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wright_T-3_Tornado&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Specifications (T-3)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0; padding: .2em"><i>Data from</i> <i>Gunston</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gunston_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gunston-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_characteristics">General characteristics</h3></div> <ul><li><b>Type:</b> V-12 aircraft piston engine</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bore_(engine)" title="Bore (engine)">Bore</a>:</b> 5.75&#160;in (146&#160;mm)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stroke_(engine)" title="Stroke (engine)">Stroke</a>:</b> 6.25&#160;in (159&#160;mm)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Engine_displacement" title="Engine displacement">Displacement</a>:</b> 1,947&#160;cu&#160;in (31.9&#160;L)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dry_weight" class="mw-redirect" title="Dry weight">Dry weight</a>:</b> 1,000 pounds (450&#160;kg)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Components">Components</h3></div> <ul><li><b>Cooling system:</b> Water-cooled</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Performance">Performance</h3></div> <ul><li><b>Power output:</b> 575&#160;hp (429&#160;kW)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Power-to-weight_ratio" title="Power-to-weight ratio">Power-to-weight ratio</a>:</b> 0.575 hp/lb (0.95 kW/kg)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wright_T-3_Tornado&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p> <b>Related lists</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_engines" title="List of aircraft engines">List of aircraft engines</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wright_T-3_Tornado&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wright_T-3" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wright T-3">Wright T-3</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130404155228/http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=866">USAF Museum - Wright T-3 factsheet</a> Retrieved: 17 July 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gunston-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gunston_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gunston_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunston 1989, p. 179.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Bibliography</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Gunston, Bill. <i>World Encyclopaedia of Aero Engines</i>. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Gipsy" title="De Havilland Gipsy">Gipsy L-320</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">T-1 Tornado</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">T-2 Tornado</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">T-3 Tornado</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">T-4 Tornado</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wright_V-720&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wright V-720 (page does not exist)">V-720</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wright_IV-1460&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wright IV-1460 (page does not exist)">IV-1460</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wright_IV-1560&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wright IV-1560 (page does not exist)">IV-1560</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">V-1950</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lawrance <a href="/wiki/Radial_engine" title="Radial engine">radials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawrance_A-3" title="Lawrance A-3">A-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrance_C-2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrance C-2 (page does not exist)">C-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrance_J-1" title="Lawrance J-1">J-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrance_J-2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrance J-2 (page does not exist)">J-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrance_L-1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrance L-1 (page does not exist)">L-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrance_L-2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrance L-2 (page does not exist)">L-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrance_L-3" title="Lawrance L-3">L-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrance_L-3" title="Lawrance L-3">L-4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrance_L-5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrance L-5 (page does not exist)">L-5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wright radials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wright_Whirlwind_series" title="Wright Whirlwind series">Whirlwind family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wright_Whirlwind_series" title="Wright Whirlwind series">J-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_Whirlwind_series" title="Wright Whirlwind series">J-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-790_Whirlwind" title="Wright R-790 Whirlwind">J-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-540_Whirlwind" title="Wright R-540 Whirlwind">J-6-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-760_Whirlwind" title="Wright R-760 Whirlwind">J-6-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-975_Whirlwind" title="Wright R-975 Whirlwind">J-6-9</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-540_Whirlwind" title="Wright R-540 Whirlwind">R-540</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-760_Whirlwind" title="Wright R-760 Whirlwind">R-760</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-790_Whirlwind" title="Wright R-790 Whirlwind">R-790</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-975_Whirlwind" title="Wright R-975 Whirlwind">R-975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_Whirlwind_series" title="Wright Whirlwind series">R-1510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_Whirlwind_series" title="Wright Whirlwind series">R-1670</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wright_Cyclone_series" title="Wright Cyclone series">Cyclone family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-1300_Cyclone_7" title="Wright R-1300 Cyclone 7">Cyclone 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-1750_Cyclone_9" class="mw-redirect" title="Wright R-1750 Cyclone 9">Cyclone 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-1820_Cyclone" title="Wright R-1820 Cyclone">Cyclone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-2600_Twin_Cyclone" title="Wright R-2600 Twin Cyclone">Twin Cyclone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-3350_Duplex-Cyclone" title="Wright R-3350 Duplex-Cyclone">Duplex-Cyclone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-4090_Cyclone_22" title="Wright R-4090 Cyclone 22">Cyclone 22</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-1300_Cyclone_7" title="Wright R-1300 Cyclone 7">R-1300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-1750_Cyclone_9" class="mw-redirect" title="Wright R-1750 Cyclone 9">R-1750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-1820_Cyclone" title="Wright R-1820 Cyclone">R-1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-2600_Twin_Cyclone" title="Wright R-2600 Twin Cyclone">R-2600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-3350_Duplex-Cyclone" title="Wright R-3350 Duplex-Cyclone">R-3350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-4090_Cyclone_22" title="Wright R-4090 Cyclone 22">R-4090</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawrance_L-3" title="Lawrance L-3">L-3 Gale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wright_R-1200&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wright R-1200 (page does not exist)">R-1200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-2160_Tornado" title="Wright R-2160 Tornado">R-2160 Tornado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Turbojet" title="Turbojet">Turbojets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wright_J59&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wright J59 (page does not exist)">J59</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wright_J61&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wright J61 (page does not exist)">J61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_J65" title="Wright J65">J65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Olympus_variants" title="Rolls-Royce Olympus variants">J67</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Turboprop" title="Turboprop">Turboprops</a>/<a href="/wiki/Turboshaft" title="Turboshaft">turboshafts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_J37" title="Lockheed J37">T35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_T49" class="mw-redirect" title="Wright T49">T49</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ramjet" title="Ramjet">Ramjets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wright_XRJ47" title="Wright XRJ47">RJ47</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wright_XRJ55&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wright XRJ55 (page does not exist)">RJ55</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_military_piston_aircraft_engine_designation_system" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_military_piston_aeroengines" title="Template:US military piston aeroengines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_military_piston_aeroengines" title="Template talk:US military piston aeroengines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_military_piston_aeroengines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US military piston aeroengines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_military_piston_aircraft_engine_designation_system" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">United States military</a> piston aircraft engine <a href="/wiki/United_States_military_aircraft_engine_designations" title="United States military aircraft engine designations">designation system</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/H_engine" title="H engine">H (four-bank <br /> H-configuration inline)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_H-1640" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtiss H-1640">H-1640</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_X-1800" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney X-1800">XH-2240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_XH-2470" title="Lycoming XH-2470">XH-2470</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_X-1800" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney X-1800">XH-2600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_XH-3130" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney XH-3130">XH-3130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_XH-3130" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney XH-3130">XH-3730</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menasco_H-4070&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Menasco H-4070 (page does not exist)">H-4070</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/V_engine" title="V engine">IV (inverted-V inline)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Continental_XI-1430" title="Continental XI-1430">IV-1430</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menasco_XIV-2040&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Menasco XIV-2040 (page does not exist)">IV-2040</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_IV-2220" title="Chrysler IV-2220">IV-2220</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Straight_engine" title="Straight engine">L (single-bank inline)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_L-330&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin L-330 (page does not exist)">L-330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menasco_Pirate" title="Menasco Pirate">L-365</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Gipsy_Major" title="De Havilland Gipsy Major">L-375</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranger_6-390B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ranger 6-390B (page does not exist)">L-390</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranger_6-410B-2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ranger 6-410B-2 (page does not exist)">L-410</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_L-440" title="Ranger L-440">L-440</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miller_44-255&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Miller 44-255 (page does not exist)">L-510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_L-8" title="Liberty L-8">L-825</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flat_engine" title="Flat engine">O (opposed)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Righter_O-15&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Righter O-15 (page does not exist)">O-15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muncie_Gear_O-40&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muncie Gear O-40 (page does not exist)">O-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Righter_O-45" title="Righter O-45">O-45</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=McCulloch_O-90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="McCulloch O-90 (page does not exist)">O-90</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=McCulloch_O-100&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="McCulloch O-100 (page does not exist)">O-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_O-145" title="Lycoming O-145">O-145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_O-150" title="Franklin O-150">O-150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_O-170" title="Continental O-170">O-170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_O-175" title="Franklin O-175">O-175</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_O-175" title="Franklin O-175">O-180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_O-190" title="Continental O-190">O-190</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_O-200" title="Continental O-200">O-200 (C)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_O-200" title="Franklin O-200">O-200 (F)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_O-200" title="Continental O-200">O-205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_O-235" title="Lycoming O-235">O-235</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_O-290" title="Lycoming O-290">O-290</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_O-300" title="Franklin O-300">O-300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_O-335" title="Franklin O-335">O-335</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_IO-360" title="Continental IO-360">O-360 (C)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_O-360" title="Lycoming O-360">O-360 (L)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_O-405" title="Franklin O-405">O-405</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_O-425" title="Franklin O-425">O-425</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_O-435" title="Lycoming O-435">O-435</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_O-470" title="Continental O-470">O-470</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_O-480" title="Lycoming O-480">O-480</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_O-520" class="mw-redirect" title="Continental O-520">O-520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_O-540" title="Franklin O-540">O-540 (F)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_O-540" title="Lycoming O-540">O-540 (L)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_IO-550" title="Continental IO-550">O-550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_GSO-580" title="Lycoming GSO-580">O-580</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_O-805" title="Franklin O-805">O-805</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_O-1230" title="Lycoming O-1230">O-1230</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Radial_engine" title="Radial engine">R (radial)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Research_X-250&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="General Motors Research X-250 (page does not exist)">R-250</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LeBlond_5G&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="LeBlond 5G (page does not exist)">R-265</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert_R-270&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambert R-270 (page does not exist)">R-270</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LeBlond_7G&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="LeBlond 7G (page does not exist)">R-370 (LB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinner_K-5" title="Kinner K-5">R-370 (K)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Scarab" title="Warner Scarab">R-420</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinner_B-5" title="Kinner B-5">R-440</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Scarab" title="Warner Scarab">R-500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-540_Whirlwind" title="Wright R-540 Whirlwind">R-540 (W)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinner_R-5" title="Kinner R-5">R-540 (K)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Continental_A70&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Continental A70 (page does not exist)">R-545</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Scarab" title="Warner Scarab">R-550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_R-600_Challenger" title="Curtiss R-600 Challenger">R-600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_R-670" title="Continental R-670">R-670</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_R-680" title="Lycoming R-680">R-680</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinner_C-5" title="Kinner C-5">R-720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobs_R-755" title="Jacobs R-755">R-755</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-760_Whirlwind" title="Wright R-760 Whirlwind">R-760</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-790_Whirlwind" title="Wright R-790 Whirlwind">R-790</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobs_R-830" title="Jacobs R-830">R-830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobs_R-915" title="Jacobs R-915">R-915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-975_Whirlwind" title="Wright R-975 Whirlwind">R-975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Packard_Diesel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Packard Diesel (page does not exist)">DR-980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_R-985_Wasp_Junior" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney R-985 Wasp Junior">R-985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinner_C-7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinner C-7 (page does not exist)">R-1044</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-1300_Cyclone_7" title="Wright R-1300 Cyclone 7">R-1300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_R-1340_Wasp" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney R-1340 Wasp">R-1340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_R-1454" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtiss R-1454">R-1454</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_Whirlwind_series" title="Wright Whirlwind series">R-1510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_R-1535_Twin_Wasp_Junior" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney R-1535 Twin Wasp Junior">R-1535</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_H-1640" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtiss H-1640">R-1640</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_Whirlwind_series" title="Wright Whirlwind series">R-1670</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_R-1690_Hornet" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney R-1690 Hornet">R-1690</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_Cyclone_series" title="Wright Cyclone series">R-1750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-1820_Cyclone" title="Wright R-1820 Cyclone">R-1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_R-1830_Twin_Wasp" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney R-1830 Twin Wasp">R-1830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_R-1860_Hornet_B" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney R-1860 Hornet B">R-1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_R-2000_Twin_Wasp" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney R-2000 Twin Wasp">R-2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_R-2060_Yellow_Jacket" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney R-2060 Yellow Jacket">R-2060</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-2160_Tornado" title="Wright R-2160 Tornado">R-2160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_R-2180" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney R-2180">R-2180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-2600_Twin_Cyclone" title="Wright R-2600 Twin Cyclone">R-2600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_R-2800_Double_Wasp" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney R-2800 Double Wasp">R-2800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-3350_Duplex-Cyclone" title="Wright R-3350 Duplex-Cyclone">R-3350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_R-4090_Cyclone_22" title="Wright R-4090 Cyclone 22">R-4090</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_R-4360_Wasp_Major" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major">R-4360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_XR-7755" title="Lycoming XR-7755">XR-7755</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/V_engine" title="V engine">V (upright-V inline)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hispano-Suiza_8" title="Hispano-Suiza 8">V-720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_D-12" title="Curtiss D-12">V-1150</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Packard_V-1237&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Packard V-1237 (page does not exist)">V-1237</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_D-12" title="Curtiss D-12">V-1400</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Continental_V-1440&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Continental V-1440 (page does not exist)">V-1440</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wright_V-1460&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wright V-1460 (page does not exist)">V-1460</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtiss_V-1510&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtiss V-1510 (page does not exist)">V-1510</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wright_V-1560&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wright V-1560 (page does not exist)">V-1560</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_V-1570" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtiss V-1570">V-1570</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Packard_V-1650_Merlin" title="Packard V-1650 Merlin">V-1650 (P)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_V-1710" title="Allison V-1710">V-1710</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">V-1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_V-3420" title="Allison V-3420">V-3420</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/V_engine" title="V engine">V (inverted-V inline)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_V-770" title="Ranger V-770">V-770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_L-12" title="Liberty L-12">V-1650 (L)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/V_engine" title="V engine">VG (inverted-V inline)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_L-12" title="Liberty L-12">VG-1410</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/W_engine" title="W engine">W (three-bank <br /> W-configuration inline)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engineering_Division_W-2779&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Engineering Division W-2779 (page does not exist)">W-2779</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_X-1800" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney X-1800">X-1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:US_military_gas_turbine_aeroengines" title="Template:US military gas turbine aeroengines">US military gas turbine aeroengines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Piston_engine_configurations" title="Template:Piston engine configurations">Piston engine configurations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;"><tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aero-stub_img.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Aero-stub_img.svg/20px-Aero-stub_img.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Aero-stub_img.svg/30px-Aero-stub_img.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Aero-stub_img.svg/40px-Aero-stub_img.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td> <td><i>This <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_engine" title="Aircraft engine">aircraft engine</a> article is missing some (or all) of its <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Aircraft/Engines/page_content#Engine_specifications" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/Engines/page content">specifications</a>. If you have a source, you can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wright_T-3_Tornado&amp;action=edit">adding them</a>.</i></td> </tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐pgbtl Cached time: 20241123112319 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.282 seconds Real time usage: 0.443 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1173/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 49418/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1662/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23328/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.146/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3514364/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 345.533 1 -total 26.24% 90.681 1 Template:Wright_aeroengines 24.51% 84.698 3 Template:Navbox 19.04% 65.802 1 Template:Infobox_aircraft_begin 15.21% 52.557 1 Template:Commons_category 14.51% 50.147 1 Template:Sister_project 13.98% 48.318 1 Template:Side_box 12.81% 44.277 1 Template:ISBN 12.47% 43.105 1 Template:Wikidata_image 10.79% 37.287 1 Template:Catalog_lookup_link --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:36736840-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123112319 and revision id 1160057261. 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