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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>1999</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1999-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>2000</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_conflict_escalates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_conflict_escalates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>The conflict escalates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_conflict_escalates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_London_shooting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_London_shooting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>The London shooting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_London_shooting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_2002_London_Motorcycle_Show" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_2002_London_Motorcycle_Show"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>The 2002 London Motorcycle Show</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_2002_London_Motorcycle_Show-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Kingston_shooting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Kingston_shooting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>The Kingston shooting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Kingston_shooting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_war_ends" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_war_ends"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>The war ends</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_war_ends-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Continued_tensions_and_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Continued_tensions_and_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Continued tensions and incidents</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Continued_tensions_and_incidents-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Continued tensions and incidents subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Continued_tensions_and_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-London_Conflict" 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ontario Biker War</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing: 2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Ontario Biker War</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1999–2002</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline;" class="location"><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Caused by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Narcotics_trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Narcotics trade">Narcotics trade</a>, territorial and criminal disputes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Resulted in</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Hells Angels victory due to police crackdown</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Parties</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><table style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; margin:0; text-align:left; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:33%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hells_Angels" title="Hells Angels">Hells Angels MC</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organized_crime_in_London,_Ontario#Jackels_Motorcycle_Club" title="Organized crime in London, Ontario">Jackels MC</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Support:</b> </p> <ul><li>Hells Angels Sherbrooke chapter</li></ul></div></td> <td style="width:33%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Outlaws_Motorcycle_Club" title="Outlaws Motorcycle Club">Outlaws MC</a> </p> <hr /> <p><b>Support:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandidos_Motorcycle_Club" title="Bandidos Motorcycle Club">Bandidos MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Machine_Motorcycle_Club" title="Rock Machine Motorcycle Club">Rock Machine MC</a> (until 2001)</li></ul></div></td> <td style="width:33%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Loners_Motorcycle_Club" title="Loners Motorcycle Club">Loners MC</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annihilators_Motorcycle_Club" title="Annihilators Motorcycle Club">Annihilators Motorcycle Club</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Support:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Machine_Motorcycle_Club" title="Rock Machine Motorcycle Club">Rock Machine MC</a> (until 2001)</li></ul></div></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Lead figures</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244901718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-columns{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-columns-text-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-columns>div{box-sizing:border-box;width:50%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .infobox-columns-3>div{width:33.33%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-columns-4>div{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-columns>div:not(:first-child){border-left:1px dotted #aaa;padding-left:5px}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist infobox-columns infobox-columns-3 infobox-columns-text-left"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Stadnick" title="Walter Stadnick">Walter Stadnick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Porter_(biker)" title="Paul Porter (biker)">Paul Porter</a> (after 2000)</li> <li>John Coates</li> <li>Jimmy Coates</li></ul> </div> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Parente" title="Mario Parente">Mario Parente</a></li> <li>Thomas Hughes</li></ul> </div><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gennaro_Raso" title="Gennaro Raso">Gennaro Raso</a></li> <li>Peter Barilla</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Kellestine" title="Wayne Kellestine">Wayne Kellestine</a></li></ul> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Casualties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Death(s)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">3+</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Injuries</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">30+</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Arrested</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">80+</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Ontario Biker War</b> in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> saw the <a href="/wiki/Hells_Angels" title="Hells Angels">Hells Angels</a> engage their long-term rivals the <a href="/wiki/Outlaws_Motorcycle_Club" title="Outlaws Motorcycle Club">Outlaws Motorcycle Club</a> for control of the province of <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>. The war occurred between 1999 and 2002 and is also known as the <b>London Biker conflict</b> as a large majority of the events occurred in the city of <a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London, Ontario</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Biker_War" title="Quebec Biker War">Quebec Biker War</a>, the largest motorcycle conflict in history was occurring during the same period in the province of <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prelude_to_conflict">Prelude to conflict</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Biker_War&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Prelude to conflict"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1977 to 1984, the event known in Canada as the <a href="/wiki/First_Biker_War" title="First Biker War">First Biker War</a> was raging in Quebec and Ontario. On 17 July 1983, while riding through northern Ontario, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Parente" title="Mario Parente">Mario Parente</a> happened to see two Hells Angels from Montreal, Michel "Jinx" Genest and Jean-Marc Nadeau, on the bus to <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> to attend a "patching over" ceremony to witness the Satan's Angels gang join the Hells Angels.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton200670-71_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton200670-71-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enraged, Parente and the other Outlaws proceeded to shoot up the bus when it stopped at the Greyhound bus station in <a href="/wiki/Wawa,_Ontario" title="Wawa, Ontario">Wawa</a> in an attempt to kill the two Hells Angels.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton200671_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton200671-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though no one was killed, the Wawa incident showed how strongly Parente felt about Hells Angels moving into Ontario, which had been considered Outlaws territory since 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton200671_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton200671-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>London, Ontario was described by the journalist Jerry Langton as "very much an Outlaws town".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010128_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010128-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The London chapter of the Outlaws was the second most important chapter after the Hamilton chapter, as London was a "very rich territory for drug sales".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010128_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010128-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, London was sited in the middle of the "meth ally" that connected the methamphetamine manufacturers in the rural areas with the 401 highway running to Toronto and in the other direction to the American Midwest, an area dominated by the Outlaws.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010129_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010129-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, London is considered to be "very desirable for biker gangs".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010129_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010129-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1990s, <a href="/wiki/Hells_Angels" title="Hells Angels">Hells Angels</a> from Quebec would frequently visit the Ontario-based <a href="/wiki/Loners_Motorcycle_Club" title="Loners Motorcycle Club">Loners Motorcycle Club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 1993, the Hells Angels, led by their National President <a href="/wiki/Walter_Stadnick" title="Walter Stadnick">Walter Stadnick</a>, hosted a party in <a href="/wiki/Wasaga_Beach" title="Wasaga Beach">Wasaga Beach</a> that was attended by all of the Ontario biker clubs except the <a href="/wiki/Outlaws_Motorcycle_Club" title="Outlaws Motorcycle Club">Outlaws</a> and <a href="/wiki/Satan%27s_Choice" class="mw-redirect" title="Satan's Choice">Satan's Choice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010116_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010116-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lenti" title="Frank Lenti">Frank Lenti</a> and the Loners were guests of honor at the party.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010117_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010117-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stadnick tried to persuade Lenti to have the Loners "patch over" to the Hells Angels, an offer that Lenti refused.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010117_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010117-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, a working relationship was established after the Loners agreed to buy their narcotics from the Angels.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010117_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010117-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 7, 1998, Jeffrey Labrash, acting President of the Outlaws London chapter, and fellow Full-Patch Outlaw Jody Hart, were victims of a shooting in the parking lot of the Beef Baron, a strip club on York Street in <a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London, Ontario</a>. On the same day as the funerals for Labrash and Hart, T. J. Baxter's Tap & Grill, a popular restaurant in London, was bombed, injuring five and causing an estimated $1,000,000 in damages. Two associates of the Hell's Angels were arrested and charged for the shootings. The Outlaws placed a $50,000 bounty on both. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1999">1999</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Biker_War&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1999"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1999, the Hells Angels became seriously involved in trying to patch over the <a href="/wiki/Loners_Motorcycle_Club" title="Loners Motorcycle Club">Loners Motorcycle Club</a> which had been a major club in the province for decades. In June 1999, the <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Kellestine#Annihilators_Motorcycle_Club" title="Wayne Kellestine">Annihilators Motorcycle Club</a> was "Patched-over" by the Loners.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEdwards201061,_81_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards201061,_81-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the members of the London/<a href="/wiki/Chatham-Kent" title="Chatham-Kent">Chatham</a> chapter of the Loners, Jimmy Coates, had a brother, John Coates, who was a member of the Hells Angels <a href="/wiki/Sherbrooke" title="Sherbrooke">Sherbrooke</a> chapter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010127-128_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010127-128-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John Coates was 6'7" tall, weighing 300 pounds his while younger brother Jimmy was not as large, but still intimidating.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010128_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010128-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through his brother, Jimmy Coates opened a secret pipeline for buying narcotics from the Sherbrooke chapter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010128_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010128-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The President of the London/Chatham chapter, <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Kellestine" title="Wayne Kellestine">Wayne Kellestine</a>, was adamantly against having the Loners join the Hells Angels, and when the Loners did not agree with him started meeting in secret with the Hells Angels Sherbrooke chapter, Kellestine stripped them of their colours.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010128_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010128-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One Loner was also stuck with a pistol and robbed for making further comments.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010128_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010128-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Together, the Coates brothers worked to encourage a mutiny against Kellestine with the promise of joining the Angels as the reward.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010128_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010128-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 22 October 1999, an assassination attempt was made against Kellestine as he stopped in his truck for a red light in his hometown of <a href="/wiki/Iona_Station" title="Iona Station">Iona Station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010130_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010130-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A car drove up alongside Kellestine's truck driven by Philippe "Philbilly" Gastonguay of the Angels' Sherbrooke chapter, and a pro-Angel Loner, David "Dirty" McLeish. One of the two men opened fire, spraying Kellestine's truck with bullets.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010130_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010130-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both men would be arrested and Kellestine would survive unharmed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010130-131_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010130-131-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two shooters and both Coates brothers were charged with "conspiracy to commit murder". They would plead guilty to "conspiracy to commit bodily harm", and were jailed. When the brothers got out, they would be running the club's Hells Angels London chapter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010130-131_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010130-131-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Hells Angels were intent on gaining influence in Southern Ontario especially. In other areas of Ontario, clubs had been quite welcoming of the Angels; but here they faced stiff resistance, their main opposition being their old time rival the <a href="/wiki/Outlaws_Motorcycle_Club" title="Outlaws Motorcycle Club">Outlaws Motorcycle Club</a> (at the time, the largest motorcycle club in the province). As the club's Quebec chapters planned their expansion Eastward in late 1999, London was solidly in Outlaws control and had been since the late 1970s, but in establishing a chapter here, it would create a vital link between Windsor and Kitchener. The Outlaws London chapter clubhouse was located on Egerton Street East, near the grounds of the Western Fair, was considered a local landmark by the people of the city. Their President, Mario Parente, was an individual who could not be intimidated. By the end of 1999, the Hells Angels Ontario Nomad chapter and the Outlaws began to engage each other in both <a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a>, with several brawls and scuffles occurring between the clubs. A Biker Enforcement Unit representative stated: </p> <blockquote><p>"They used to drive by and taunt each other, For the H.A., their priority is to absorb other gangs and gain territorial control. In order to do that, they either have to befriend or fight their rivals."</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2000">2000</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Biker_War&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2000"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Biker_War" title="Quebec Biker War">Quebec Biker War</a> began in 1994 and saw the Hells Angels face the Canadian-based <a href="/wiki/Rock_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock Machine">Rock Machine</a> for control of the narcotics trade in the province. By 2000, the war had intensified. The Rock Machine began expanding into Ontario with three chapters (Toronto, Kingston and Niagara Falls).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010131_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010131-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Not wanting to fall behind the Hells Angels, it established its first Ontario chapter in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> in the summer of 2000. That same summer, Stadnick gave a limited time offer to Outlaw motorcycle clubs in Ontario (especially <a href="/wiki/Satan%27s_Choice" class="mw-redirect" title="Satan's Choice">Satan's Choice</a> and Para-dice Riders) to join the Hells Angels on a "patch-for-patch" basis, receiving Hells Angels patches that would be the equivalent of their current patches.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton201022_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton201022-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There would be no probationary period for Hells Angels club membership, and all members would receive Full-Patch. This resulted in 168 members of the Para-dice Riders, Satan's Choice, Lobos and the Last Chance "patching" to the Angels. </p><p>Even members of the Rock Machine and Outlaws went over to the Hells Angels. Paul "Sasquatch" Porter, a founding member of the Rock Machine and the president of their Kingston chapter, wrote on the wall of the clubhouse: "Hello to all the RMMC, I wish you the best with your new colors! Bye my brothers!"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton201023_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton201023-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Porter became the president of the Hells Angels Ottawa chapter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010135_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010135-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of Outlaws also chose to defect such as David "the Hammer" MacDonald of the Hamilton chapter and Shaun "Cheecks" Boshaw of the London chapter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton201023_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton201023-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Parente called James Wheeler, the President of the American Outlaws, who in turn contacted <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Barger" title="Sonny Barger">Sonny Barger</a>, the leader of the American Hells Angels.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton201023-24_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton201023-24-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Barger ordered Stadnick to stop trying to recruit Outlaws in exchange for a promise that there would be no biker war in Ontario. </p><p>Overnight, the Hells Angels went from no chapter in Ontario to 13, giving them a massive increase in both manpower and area of operation. Throughout 2000, brawls were common between the two groups across the province, with multiple injuries on both sides.<sup id="cite_ref-montrealgazette_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-montrealgazette-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_conflict_escalates">The conflict escalates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Biker_War&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The conflict escalates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By early 2001, the Hells Angels had established a prospective chapter in London, Ontario. They began investing in businesses within the city, this would include strip clubs, tattoo shops and a half-dozen exotic-massage parlors, referred to as "rub 'n' tugs" by many in London. They were also involved in the automotive trade, but most specifically in the city's narcotics market. In addition to their own businesses, the Hells Angels allegedly supplied a group of up to 30 street gang members to cook cocaine powder into crack, and peddle it on London street corners, sources claim. A Hells Angels clubhouse was opened at 732 York Street, just up the road from the Outlaws main clubhouse, which had around to eight to ten "full-patch" members. The reason for the location seemed to be a deliberate provocation. During this period, both Coates brothers and their friends were released from prison. John Coates would become President of the London probationary chapter, and Jimmy would begin prospecting.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010137_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010137-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 28 March 2001, the police launched Operation Printempts (Springtime) against the Hells Angels and Stadnick was arrested.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010134-135_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010134-135-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The journalist <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Langton" title="Jerry Langton">Jerry Langton</a> wrote that "without the diplomatic Stadnick to stand in their way", the Coates brothers behaved in an ultra-aggressive fashion, seeking to drive the Outlaws out of London.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010137_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010137-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The London Hells Angels chapter were reported to have issued an ultimatum to the London Outlaw chapter to the effect of "give up your patch or die".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010137_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010137-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 April 2001, the Hells Angels promptly informed the Loners that they did not have the right to use "Ontario" on their patch, as the Loners were only a "regional" club.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEdwards201087_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards201087-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unable to stand on their own, the Chatham/London Loners joined the Bandidos on 22 May 2001, as probationary members becoming full members on 1 December 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010135_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010135-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Angels also began aggressively attempting to recruit Outlaws to the London chapter. The London chapter of the Outlaws countered this by putting restrictions and intense pressure on members not to defect, sometimes with the threat of violence. Some Outlaws did switch sides and suffered violent retaliation. More exchanges occurred during this period after three Outlaws in London defected to Hell's Angels, exchanges saw at least 15 people injured in 2001. </p><p>In June 2001, the Outlaws' <a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_Ontario" title="Woodstock, Ontario">Woodstock</a> chapter clubhouse was burnt to the ground in an act of arson.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010137_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010137-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Hells Angels were suspected to be involved. A week later, an Outlaw was arrested just outside of the Angels' clubhouse at 732 York Street.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010138_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010138-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August of the same year, a member of the Outlaws was pulled over by police en route to the York Street clubhouse of the Hells Angels, and authorities confiscated body armor, various firearms, and a pipe bomb. </p><p>In July 2001, three members of the Hells Angels were charged with extortion when they attempted to get a $70,000 payment from a business owner.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010138_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010138-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three men pled guilty to lesser charges.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010140_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010140-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2001, the Hells Angels patched over a dozen more Outlaws in Ontario. Other Outlaws were faced with an ultimatum: switch sides or retire.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010137_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010137-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_London_shooting">The London shooting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Biker_War&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The London shooting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 7, 2002, the trial for the three Hells Angels members facing extortion began. On the same day, the tensions between the two groups in the city would escalate again, culminating in an exchange in gunfire that night between Hells Angels support clubs and Outlaws at 434 Egerton Street, close to the Outlaws clubhouse. On the night of 7 January 2002, members of the Jackals, a Hells Angels puppet club, showed up outside of the house of Thomas Hughes, the president of the Outlaws' London chapter, on Egerton Street near the Outlaws clubhouse.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010139_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010139-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Jackals demanded that Marcus Cornelisse, an Outlaw, come out of Hughes's house to talk to them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010139_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010139-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, Hughes and Cornelisse came out and open fire, leading to a shoot-out that saw one Jackal, Eric Davignon, shot in the stomach.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010139_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010139-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through a number of shots were exchanged, neither side could aim very well and Davingon was the only person hit.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010139_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010139-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The shoot-out ended with the Jackals fleeing in their car as Hughes and Cornelisse ran after them, shooting wildly into the dark.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010139_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010139-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hughes was charged with four counts of attempted murder.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010139_23-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010139-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also incurred 23 additional charges relating to firearms, ammunition, this included semi-auto rifles and explosives in his residence. Eventually the attempted-murder charges were dropped as self defense, he was sentenced to only 30 months incarceration.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By now, London City council and <a href="/wiki/London_Police_Service" title="London Police Service">London Police Service</a> were under intense pressure by the public to do something about the situation. Then in late January 2002, tensions in the conflict reached their height. Outlaws from locations all over Canada began to travel to London to assist the London chapter, along with some American <a href="/wiki/Bandidos_Motorcycle_Club" title="Bandidos Motorcycle Club">Bandidos</a> and other rivals of the Angels. The 2002 London Motorcycle Show, organized at London's the Western Fair District, was promoted by the Hells Angels, who had run London's annual motorcycle-trade show for the last two years in a row. It was one of the "top five events of its kind in Canada." This venue would be the target of retaliation by the Outlaws and Bandidos. Larry Pooler, a Toronto Hells Angles told <i>The London Free Press</i> there was no danger of violence, saying that the Quebec Biker War was due to what he called the violent nature of French-Canadian society as he stated: "Their whole society is corrupt and vicious and violent. It always has been, since the 1600s-that' nothing new".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010140_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010140-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_2002_London_Motorcycle_Show">The 2002 London Motorcycle Show</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Biker_War&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The 2002 London Motorcycle Show"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2002, the expo was on a Saturday and was open to the public. Larry Pooler, a Toronto Hells Angel told <i>The London Free Press</i> that there was no danger of violence, saying that the Quebec Biker War was due to what he called the violent nature of French-Canadian society as he stated: "Their whole society is corrupt and vicious and violent. It always has been, since the 1600s-that' nothing new...If I was black or wore a turban, my pockets would be lined with gold from civil suits. But I'm just poor white-trash biker".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010140_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010140-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around mid-afternoon, 120 Outlaws and Bandidos arrived at the Western Fair district in London. On the other side were 110 Hells Angels and their support club, the Jackals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010140_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010140-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the Outlaws arriving wore body armour while others brandished large knives on their belts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010140_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010140-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bandidos, who had traveled up the <a href="/wiki/Highway_401" class="mw-redirect" title="Highway 401">Highway 401</a> from <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> or from Detroit, arrived in a large group.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010140_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010140-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They made a public display of respect for the Outlaws, then positioned themselves with their allies.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010140_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010140-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bandidos were led by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Muscedere" title="Giovanni Muscedere">Giovanni Muscedere</a>, the Outlaws by their national president <a href="/wiki/Mario_Parente" title="Mario Parente">Mario Parente</a>, and the Hells Angels by the Ottawa chapter president <a href="/wiki/Paul_Porter_(biker)" title="Paul Porter (biker)">Paul Porter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEdwards201096-97_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards201096-97-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muscedere hugged Parente as a sign of support, and then went about insulting the Hells Angels with much enthusiasm.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEdwards201096-97_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards201096-97-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bandidos and the Outlaws found themselves surrounded on three sides by Hells Angels and their support clubs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010140_22-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010140-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Surprised spectators fled to safe distances. Before hostilities could begin, a team of over 40 police officers from the London Police Service intervened and physically separated the two groups, demanding that the Bandidos, especially members of international status to depart. Police Chief Murray Faulkner said: </p> <blockquote><p>"If the police weren't there, we were in for trouble. Big-time. I was guessing a multiple shooting or stabbing."</p></blockquote> <p>Either way, the Western Fair committee barred the Hells Angels who organized the event from future use of the venue. London's then-mayor Anne Marie De Cicco was successful in her attempts to ban the London Motorcycle Show from the city as long as was directed by the Hells Angels.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Cicco banned Pooler's group, 2-4 the Show Productions, from the London Fairgrounds permanently.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010141_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010141-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Kingston_shooting">The Kingston shooting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Biker_War&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The Kingston shooting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 10, 2002, near <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a>, the OPP pulled over for speeding on the 401 highway a car carrying Daniel Lamer and Marc Bouffard, both of whom were members of the Rockers, the Hells Angels' puppet club in Montreal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEdwards201097_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards201097-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lamer opened fire on OPP constable Dan Brisson, who returned fire, killing him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEdwards201098_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards201098-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Found inside the car were four handguns, a silencer and pictures of Alain "Red Tomato" Brunette, the national president of the Bandidos, together with various other Ontario Bandidos, which suggested the two Rockers from Montreal had been sent to kill them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEdwards201098_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards201098-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_war_ends">The war ends</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Biker_War&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: The war ends"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Coates brothers' attempts to replicate the brutality of the Quebec club brought unnecessary complications. That did not sit well with the club's leadership who quickly realized that these actions were damaging for the club business and image. In early July 2002, London chapter President John Coates and his Hells Angels sponsor, Georges "Bo-Boy" Beaulieu of the Sherbrooke chapter, attended a meeting with <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ward_(gangster)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerald Ward (gangster)">Gerald Ward</a>, head of the Niagara chapter, and William Miller, President of the North Toronto chapter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010142_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010142-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coates was told "you're done" as far as the city of London was concerned. The Coates brothers and some of their associates were transferred to the Niagara Falls chapter under Ward's supervision.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010143_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010143-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The London chapter was temporarily put under direct administration by the Toronto North chapter, led by Miller. A relatively peaceful period would follow these events, at least to the public eye. With the recent pressure, the unfinished conflict with the Outlaws went on hiatus and it would never end up resuming. Police had started infiltrating the Outlaws MC in 1999, at that time they were the largest motorcycle club in the province.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ontario's Biker Enforcement Unit inadvertently delivered victory to the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club when raids launched in the early morning of September 25, 2002, crippled Outlaws operations in 11 of Ontario municipalities. The <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Provincial_Police" title="Ontario Provincial Police">Ontario Provincial Police</a> had launched Operation Retire, a concurrent investigation with Operation Amigo and Operation Summertime, targeting the Bandidos (operation was originally created for the <a href="/wiki/Rock_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock Machine">Rock Machine</a> until they merged into the Bandidos in 2001) and Hells Angels in Canada. Project Retire was intended to cripple the Outlaws Motorcycle Club in Ontario.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010158_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010158-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Police seized six stolen vehicles, 44 firearms, narcotics worth about $1.6 million, and five properties owned by the Outlaws.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchneider2009428_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchneider2009428-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The operation resulted in all 58 full-patch Outlaws in Ontario being arrested including all of the Ontario-based leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010158_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010158-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides Parente, those arrested included former national president Andrew "Teach" Simmons of the Kingston chapter for attempted murder; Thomas Hughes, the president of the London chapter for attempted murder; Cornelisse for attempted murder;, and Thomas Roger Harmsworth of London, who had been shot by Kellestine in 1991 and refused to name him as the shooter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010147_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010147-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Outlaws club has never been able to fully recover. As a result, since late 2002, the Hells Angels, despite periodic run-ins with authorities, controlled London's motorcycle scene, and had begun solidifying their hold on the province, a hold they have maintained ever since. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Continued_tensions_and_incidents">Continued tensions and incidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Biker_War&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Continued tensions and incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="London_Conflict">London Conflict</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Biker_War&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: London Conflict"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Organized_crime_in_London,_Ontario#London_conflict" title="Organized crime in London, Ontario">Organized crime in London, Ontario § London conflict</a></div> <p>In early 2012, tensions between the two groups erupted again in <a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London, Ontario</a>. After years of remaining out of the headlines for the most part, the city's street gangs began to gain notoriety in the 2010s when a war broke out between the London chapter of the <a href="/wiki/Hells_Angels" title="Hells Angels">Hells Angels</a> MC and the FU Crew, a local street gang backed by the London chapter of the <a href="/wiki/Outlaws_Motorcycle_Club" title="Outlaws Motorcycle Club">Outlaws Motorcycle Club</a>. This resulted in the deaths of several individuals, and the arson of several biker and gang-owned businesses and vehicles, with some of the bikers fleeing town temporarily. </p><p>The dispute first flared up when a tattoo parlor associated with the Outlaws motorcycle club was set ablaze on the morning of January 7. During this period, the Hells Angels had begun to lean on the FU Crew to operate for them in London. When this was refused, a vehicle belonging to the leader of the street gang (who had connections with the Outlaws) was burned. Tensions continued with two separate fires at a massage parlour and a strip club, and then the shooting on January 11 of two people associated with the Hells Angels. On the same day, a massage parlor in <a href="/wiki/St._Thomas,_Ontario" title="St. Thomas, Ontario">St. Thomas, Ontario</a>, was burned down. Two more tattoo parlors were also threatened, and some Hells Angels pulled back to regain their footing. The conflict would eventually deescalate with a presumed peace being declared.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="St._Lawrence_River_Conflict">St. Lawrence River Conflict</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Biker_War&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: St. Lawrence River Conflict"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2022 the OPP, Kingston Police and Brockville Police executed search warrants in <a href="/wiki/Odessa,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Odessa, Ontario">Odessa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydenham,_Frontenac_County,_Ontario" title="Sydenham, Frontenac County, Ontario">Sydenham</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a>. This was reported to be related to ongoing tensions between the <a href="/wiki/Outlaws_Motorcycle_Club" title="Outlaws Motorcycle Club">Outlaws</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Loners_Motorcycle_Club" title="Loners Motorcycle Club">Loners</a>. Three men police believed to be members of the Outlaws were charged in connection with the warrants.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, tensions began to build again, this time in <a href="/wiki/Cornwall,_Ontario" title="Cornwall, Ontario">Cornwall, Ontario</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brockville" title="Brockville">Brockville, Ontario</a>, both located along the <a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_River" title="St. Lawrence River">St. Lawrence River</a>. On July 8, 2023, three people were sent to hospital in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa, Ontario</a> following an altercation between rival motorcycle club members in Cornwall, Ontario.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One Outlaws member was shot and two Loners were stabbed, but their injuries were not life-threatening. During the altercation, one Outlaw forcibly removed a Loner's cut.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Police confirmed that the incident involved the <a href="/wiki/Outlaws_Motorcycle_Club" title="Outlaws Motorcycle Club">Outlaws</a> and <a href="/wiki/Loners_Motorcycle_Club" title="Loners Motorcycle Club">Loners</a> and that they believed it to be targeted. Five people were arrested and charged but details of the charges have not yet been released. The provincial Biker Enforcement Unit is involved in the investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Three days prior to this incident, on July 5, 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Provincial_Police" title="Ontario Provincial Police">OPP</a> carried out a raid on an Outlaw clubhouse in <a href="/wiki/Aylmer,_Ontario" title="Aylmer, Ontario">Aylmer</a>, along with seven other properties nearby in Southwestern Ontario. Police seized <a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">cocaine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxycodone" title="Oxycodone">oxycodone</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hydromorphone" title="Hydromorphone">hydromorphone</a> in the raids, along with weapons, including two sniper rifles. Police stated that the seizures show that the Outlaws and other motorcycle clubs are expanding into smaller communities and that they are able and willing to use deadly force.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 10, 2023, less than 36 hours after the Cornwall altercation, a large fire broke out at an Outlaws clubhouse in the downtown core of Brockville. The fire was significant and spread to multiple other structures and residences, forcing people to evacuate from their homes.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Police have confirmed that the Loners are likely involved, but are not linking the two events. The fire was deemed suspicious due to the ownership of the building and significant amounts of fuel being found in the building. Later, the OPP Biker Enforcement Unit confirmed its involvement in the investigation and stated that they suspected arson. While both the Outlaws and Loners are known to locals, the Loners are believed to be a more recent addition to the area.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The head of the Biker Enforcement Unit, Inspector Scott Wade, stated that outlaw motorcycle clubs had expanded in recent years, mostly driven by "support" or "puppet" clubs which he said had grown exponentially. Wade also warned the public against wearing merchandise, colors, or cuts from any club to avoid being targeted by rivals.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the morning of July 14, 2023, police from multiple agencies searched six locations in Cornwall and Brockville. The locations were largely residential, and were related to ongoing investigations in the two communities. The Cornwall Police Chief, Vincent Foy, noted a recent increase in the visibility of outlaw motorcycle clubs in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four more people were charged, bringing the total to nine, and multiple weapons were seized.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Biker_War&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_outlaw_motorcycle_club_conflicts" title="List of outlaw motorcycle club conflicts">List of outlaw motorcycle club conflicts</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Biker_War&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton200670-71-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton200670-71_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLangton2006">Langton 2006</a>, p. 70-71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton200671-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton200671_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton200671_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLangton2006">Langton 2006</a>, p. 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010128-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010128_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010128_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010128_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010128_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010128_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010128_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010128_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLangton2010">Langton 2010</a>, p. 128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton2010129-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010129_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangton2010129_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLangton2010">Langton 2010</a>, p. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output 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July 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+London&rft.atitle=Bust+shows+bike+gangs+moving+into+smaller+communities%2C+police+say&rft.date=2023-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Flondon%2Fbust-shows-bike-gangs-moving-into-smaller-communities-police-say-1.6897699&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Biker+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/brockville-fire-perth-street-outlaws-motorcycle-1.6901758">"Large fire breaks out at motorcycle gang clubhouse in Brockville"</a>. <i>CBC Ottawa</i>. July 10, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+Ottawa&rft.atitle=Large+fire+breaks+out+at+motorcycle+gang+clubhouse+in+Brockville&rft.date=2023-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fottawa%2Fbrockville-fire-perth-street-outlaws-motorcycle-1.6901758&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Biker+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuenneville2023" class="citation news cs1">Quenneville, Guy (July 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/outlaws-loners-biker-gangs-cornwall-brockville-police-fire-1.6901954">"The Outlaws, The Loners, Cornwall and Brockville: What we know"</a>. <i>CBC Ottawa</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+Ottawa&rft.atitle=The+Outlaws%2C+The+Loners%2C+Cornwall+and+Brockville%3A+What+we+know&rft.date=2023-07-11&rft.aulast=Quenneville&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fottawa%2Foutlaws-loners-biker-gangs-cornwall-brockville-police-fire-1.6901954&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Biker+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/public-not-at-risk-after-suspected-arson-at-outlaws-clubhouse-police-1.6903570">"Public not at risk after 'suspected arson' at Outlaws clubhouse: police"</a>. <i>CBC Ottawa</i>. July 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+Ottawa&rft.atitle=Public+not+at+risk+after+%27suspected+arson%27+at+Outlaws+clubhouse%3A+police&rft.date=2023-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fottawa%2Fpublic-not-at-risk-after-suspected-arson-at-outlaws-clubhouse-police-1.6903570&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Biker+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuenneville2023" class="citation news cs1">Quenneville, Guy (July 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/outlaws-loners-biker-motorcycle-gang-fire-fight-1.6907510">"Police search 6 locations after biker fight, clubhouse fire"</a>. <i>CBC Ottawa</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+Ottawa&rft.atitle=Police+search+6+locations+after+biker+fight%2C+clubhouse+fire&rft.date=2023-07-17&rft.aulast=Quenneville&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fottawa%2Foutlaws-loners-biker-motorcycle-gang-fire-fight-1.6907510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Biker+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Biker_War&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards2010" class="citation cs2">Edwards, Peter (2010), <i>The Bandido Massacre; A True Story of Bikers, Brotherhood and Betrayal</i>, <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins_Publishers_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="HarperCollins Publishers Ltd">HarperCollins Publishers Ltd</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5546-8044-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5546-8044-3"><bdi>978-1-5546-8044-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bandido+Massacre%3B+A+True+Story+of+Bikers%2C+Brotherhood+and+Betrayal&rft.pub=HarperCollins+Publishers+Ltd&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-5546-8044-3&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Biker+War" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLangton2006" class="citation cs2">Langton, Jerry (2006), <i>Fallen Angel: The Unlikely Rise of Walter Stadnick and the Canadian Hells Angels</i>, HarperCollins Publishers, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/144342725X" title="Special:BookSources/144342725X"><bdi>144342725X</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fallen+Angel%3A+The+Unlikely+Rise+of+Walter+Stadnick+and+the+Canadian+Hells+Angels&rft.pub=HarperCollins+Publishers&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=144342725X&rft.aulast=Langton&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Biker+War" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLangton2010" class="citation cs2">Langton, Jerry (2010), <i>Showdown: How the Outlaws, Hells Angels and Cops Fought for Control of the Streets</i>, <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley & Sons">John Wiley & Sons</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0470678787" title="Special:BookSources/978-0470678787"><bdi>978-0470678787</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Showdown%3A+How+the+Outlaws%2C+Hells+Angels+and+Cops+Fought+for+Control+of+the+Streets&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0470678787&rft.aulast=Langton&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Biker+War" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneider2009" class="citation book cs1">Schneider, Stephen (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZO8jKSn25DAC"><i>Iced: The Story of Organized Crime in Canada</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780470835005" title="Special:BookSources/9780470835005"><bdi>9780470835005</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iced%3A+The+Story+of+Organized+Crime+in+Canada&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780470835005&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZO8jKSn25DAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOntario+Biker+War" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF0000, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF0000;;;width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Amero" title="Larry Amero">Larry Amero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necati_Arabaci" title="Necati Arabaci">Necati Arabaci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Atwell" title="David Atwell">David Atwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Barger" title="Sonny Barger">Sonny Barger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Boucher" title="Maurice Boucher">Maurice Boucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Boudreault" title="Phillip Boudreault">Phillip Boudreault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_van_Boxtel" title="Willem van Boxtel">Willem van Boxtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Buteau" title="Yves Buteau">Yves Buteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorne_Edgar_Campbell" title="Lorne Edgar Campbell">Lorne Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Carroll_(biker)" title="David Carroll (biker)">David Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Cazzetta" title="Salvatore Cazzetta">Salvatore Cazzetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Champoux" title="Patrick Champoux">Patrick Champoux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Christie_(biker)" title="George Christie (biker)">George Christie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Fisher_(biker)" title="Alan Fisher (biker)">Alan Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Gault" title="Steven Gault">Steven Gault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Guardado" title="Mark Guardado">Mark Guardado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Guindon" title="Bernie Guindon">Bernie Guindon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley_Davidson_Guindon" title="Harley Davidson Guindon">Harley Davidson Guindon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Hagemann" title="Louis Hagemann">Louis Hagemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normand_Hamel" title="Normand Hamel">Normand Hamel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Hanebuth" title="Frank Hanebuth">Frank Hanebuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_John_Hill" title="Peter John Hill">Peter John Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Krogh_Jensen" title="Jan Krogh Jensen">Jan Krogh Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Klepper" title="Sam Klepper">Sam Klepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Labrava" title="David Labrava">David Labrava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Langlois_(biker)" title="Michel Langlois (biker)">Michel Langlois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9jean_Lessard" title="Réjean Lessard">Réjean Lessard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Lindsay" title="Steven Lindsay">Steven Lindsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Mathieu" title="Gilles Mathieu">Gilles Mathieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M%C3%B6ller" title="Thomas Möller">Thomas Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bent_Svane_Nielsen" title="Bent Svane Nielsen">Bent Svane Nielsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rn_Nielsen" title="Jørn Nielsen">Jørn Nielsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_O%27Farrell_(biker)" title="Michael O'Farrell (biker)">Michael O'Farrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donny_Petersen" title="Donny Petersen">Donny Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Porter_(biker)" title="Paul Porter (biker)">Paul Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Roy" title="Louis Roy">Louis Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schippert" title="Martin Schippert">Martin Schippert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Stadnick" title="Walter Stadnick">Walter Stadnick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Steinert" title="Scott Steinert">Scott Steinert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Stockford" title="Donald Stockford">Donald Stockford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Tait" title="Anthony Tait">Anthony Tait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Trudeau_(biker)" title="Yves Trudeau (biker)">Yves Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Vall%C3%A9e" title="Richard Vallée">Richard Vallée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ward_(biker)" title="Gerald Ward (biker)">Gerald Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Vries_(criminal)" title="Paul de Vries (criminal)">Paul de Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Zito" title="Chuck Zito">Chuck Zito</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFFFFF; color:#E00000; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF0000, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF0000;;;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altamont_Free_Concert" title="Altamont Free Concert">Altamont Free Concert</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Meredith_Hunter" title="Killing of Meredith Hunter">Killing of Meredith Hunter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Arts_Centre_incident" title="Battersea Arts Centre incident">Battersea Arts Centre incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Biker_War" title="First Biker War">First Biker War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grondalski_family_murders" title="Grondalski family murders">Grondalski family murders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennoxville_massacre" title="Lennoxville massacre">Lennoxville massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Melbourne_CBD_shootings" title="2007 Melbourne CBD shootings">Melbourne CBD shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Cynthia_Garcia" title="Murder of Cynthia Garcia">Murder of Cynthia Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Biker_War" title="Nordic Biker War">Nordic Biker War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Copenhagen_Airport_shooting" title="1996 Copenhagen Airport shooting">Copenhagen Airport shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Copenhagen_rocket_attack" title="1996 Copenhagen rocket attack">Copenhagen rocket attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Drammen_bombing" title="1997 Drammen bombing">Drammen bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ontario Biker War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Biker_War" title="Quebec Biker War">Quebec Biker War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Run_riot" title="River Run riot">River Run riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Vancouver_gang_war" title="2009 Vancouver gang war">Vancouver gang war</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFFFFF; color:#E00000; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF0000, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF0000;;;width:1%">Support clubs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hells_Angels_support_clubs" title="List of Hells Angels support clubs">List of support clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AK81" title="AK81">AK81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gate_Keepers_Motorcycle_Club" title="Gate Keepers Motorcycle Club">Gate Keepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Devils_Motorcycle_Club" title="Red Devils Motorcycle Club">Red Devils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockers_Motor_Club" title="Rockers Motor Club">Rockers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFFFFF; color:#E00000; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF0000, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF0000;;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Angels_%2769" title="Hell's Angels '69">Hell's Angels '69</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Angels_(book)" title="Hell's Angels (book)">Hell's Angels: The Strange and Terrible Saga of the Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hells_Angels_on_Wheels" title="Hells Angels on Wheels">Hells Angels on Wheels</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nam_Angels" title="Nam Angels">Nam Angels</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFFFFF; color:#E00000; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF0000, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF0000;;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bass_Lake_(Madera_County,_California)" title="Bass Lake (Madera County, California)">Bass Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulldog_Bash" title="Bulldog Bash">Bulldog Bash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hells_Angels_MC_criminal_allegations_and_incidents" title="Hells Angels MC criminal allegations and incidents">Criminal allegations and incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hells_Angels_MC_criminal_allegations_and_incidents_in_Australia" title="Hells Angels MC criminal allegations and incidents in Australia">in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hells_Angels_MC_criminal_allegations_and_incidents_in_Canada" title="Hells Angels MC criminal allegations and incidents in Canada">in Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hells_Angels_MC_criminal_allegations_and_incidents_in_British_Columbia" title="Hells Angels MC criminal allegations and incidents in British Columbia">in British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hells_Angels_MC_criminal_allegations_and_incidents_in_Manitoba" title="Hells Angels MC criminal allegations and incidents in Manitoba">in Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hells_Angels_MC_criminal_allegations_and_incidents_in_Nova_Scotia" title="Hells Angels MC criminal allegations and incidents in Nova Scotia">in Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hells_Angels_MC_criminal_allegations_and_incidents_in_Ontario" title="Hells Angels MC criminal allegations and incidents in Ontario">in Ontario</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hells_Angels_MC_criminal_allegations_and_incidents_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Hells Angels MC criminal allegations and incidents in the United Kingdom">in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hells_Angels_MC_criminal_allegations_and_incidents_in_the_United_States" title="Hells Angels MC criminal allegations and incidents in the United States">in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hells_Angels_MC_criminal_allegations_and_incidents_in_California" title="Hells Angels MC criminal allegations and incidents in California">in California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hells_Angels_MC_criminal_allegations_and_incidents_in_Massachusetts" title="Hells Angels MC criminal allegations and incidents in Massachusetts">in Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hells_Angels_MC_criminal_allegations_and_incidents_in_Ohio" title="Hells Angels MC criminal allegations and incidents in Ohio">in Ohio</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Dobyns" title="Jay Dobyns">Jay Dobyns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evergreen_Cemetery_(Oakland,_California)" title="Evergreen Cemetery (Oakland, California)">Evergreen Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Gagn%C3%A9" title="Stéphane Gagné">Stéphane Gagné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dany_Kane" title="Dany Kane">Dany Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Plante" title="Michael Plante">Michael Plante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Quesnel" title="Serge Quesnel">Serge Quesnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aim%C3%A9_Simard" title="Aimé Simard">Aimé Simard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Woolley" title="Gregory Woolley">Gregory Woolley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Outlaw_motorcycle_clubs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:OutlawMotorcycleGroups" title="Template:OutlawMotorcycleGroups"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:OutlawMotorcycleGroups" title="Template talk:OutlawMotorcycleGroups"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:OutlawMotorcycleGroups" title="Special:EditPage/Template:OutlawMotorcycleGroups"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Outlaw_motorcycle_clubs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_motorcycle_club" title="Outlaw motorcycle club">Outlaw motorcycle clubs</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_outlaw_motorcycle_clubs" title="List of outlaw motorcycle clubs">Clubs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annihilators_Motorcycle_Club" title="Annihilators Motorcycle Club">Annihilators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacchus_Motorcycle_Club" title="Bacchus Motorcycle Club">Bacchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandidos_Motorcycle_Club" title="Bandidos Motorcycle Club">Bandidos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Diamond_Riders_Motorcycle_Club" title="Black Diamond Riders Motorcycle Club">Black Diamond Riders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Pistons_Motorcycle_Club" title="Black Pistons Motorcycle Club">Black Pistons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Uhlans_Motorcycle_Club" title="Black Uhlans Motorcycle Club">Black Uhlans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Angels_Motorcycle_Club" title="Blue Angels Motorcycle Club">Blue Angels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breed_Motorcycle_Club" title="Breed Motorcycle Club">Breed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Speed_Motorcycle_Club" title="Brother Speed Motorcycle Club">Brother Speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullshit_Motorcycle_Club" title="Bullshit Motorcycle Club">Bullshit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannonball_Motorcycle_Club" title="Cannonball Motorcycle Club">Cannonball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicanos_Motorcycle_Club" title="Chicanos Motorcycle Club">Chicanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chosen_Few_Motorcycle_Club" title="Chosen Few Motorcycle Club">Chosen Few</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_Deroes_Motorcycle_Club" title="Club Deroes Motorcycle Club">Club Deroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffin_Cheaters" title="Coffin Cheaters">Coffin Cheaters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comanchero_Motorcycle_Club" title="Comanchero Motorcycle Club">Comanchero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cossacks_Motorcycle_Club" title="Cossacks Motorcycle Club">Cossacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devils_Diciples_Motorcycle_Club" title="Devils Diciples Motorcycle Club">Devils Diciples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Disciples_Motorcycle_Club_(Canada)" title="Devil's Disciples Motorcycle Club (Canada)">Devil's Disciples (Canada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diablos_Motorcycle_Club" title="Diablos Motorcycle Club">Diablos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diablos_Motorcycle_Club_(founded_1999)" title="Diablos Motorcycle Club (founded 1999)">Diablos (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_Dozen_Motorcycle_Club" title="Dirty Dozen Motorcycle Club">Dirty Dozen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bay_Dragons" title="East Bay Dragons">East Bay Dragons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Forastero_Motorcycle_Club" title="El Forastero Motorcycle Club">El Forastero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finks_Motorcycle_Club" title="Finks Motorcycle Club">Finks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Souls_Motorcycle_Club" title="Free Souls Motorcycle Club">Free Souls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galloping_Goose_Motorcycle_Club" title="Galloping Goose Motorcycle Club">Galloping Goose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gate_Keepers_Motorcycle_Club" title="Gate Keepers Motorcycle Club">Gate Keepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gitans_Moto_Club" title="Gitans Moto Club">Gitans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gremium_Motorcycle_Club" title="Gremium Motorcycle Club">Gremium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grim_Reapers_Motorcycle_Club_(Canada)" title="Grim Reapers Motorcycle Club (Canada)">Grim Reapers (Canada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grim_Reapers_Motorcycle_Club_(USA)" title="Grim Reapers Motorcycle Club (USA)">Grim Reapers (USA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_Joker_Motorcycle_Club" title="Gypsy Joker Motorcycle Club">Gypsy Jokers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_Hunters_Motorcycle_Club" title="Head Hunters Motorcycle Club">Head Hunters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hells_Angels" title="Hells Angels">Hells Angels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Lovers_Motorcycle_Club" title="Hell's Lovers Motorcycle Club">Hell's Lovers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessians_Motorcycle_Club" title="Hessians Motorcycle Club">Hessians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_61_Motorcycle_Club" title="Highway 61 Motorcycle Club">Highway 61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highwaymen_Motorcycle_Club" title="Highwaymen Motorcycle Club">Highwaymen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Horsemen_Motorcycle_Club" title="Iron Horsemen Motorcycle Club">Iron Horsemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinfolk_Motorcycle_Club" title="Kinfolk Motorcycle Club">Kinfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_Crew_Motorcycle_Club" title="Kings Crew Motorcycle Club">Kings Crew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_Legion_Brotherhood" title="Lone Legion Brotherhood">Lone Legion Brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loners_Motorcycle_Club" title="Loners Motorcycle Club">Loners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Breed_Motorcycle_Club" title="Lost Breed Motorcycle Club">Lost Breed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Street_Commandos" title="Market Street Commandos">Market Street Commandos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobshitters" title="Mobshitters">Mobshitters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongols_Motorcycle_Club" title="Mongols Motorcycle Club">Mongols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Wolves" title="Night Wolves">Night Wolves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Surrender_Motorcycle_Club" title="No Surrender Motorcycle Club">No Surrender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomads_Motorcycle_Club_(Australia)" title="Nomads Motorcycle Club (Australia)">Nomads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notorious_Motorcycle_Club_(Australia)" title="Notorious Motorcycle Club (Australia)">Notorious (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notorious_Motorcycle_Club_(Germany)" title="Notorious Motorcycle Club (Germany)">Notorious (Germany)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_Red_Devils_Motorcycle_Club" title="Original Red Devils Motorcycle Club">Original Red Devils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaws_Motorcycle_Club" title="Outlaws Motorcycle Club">Outlaws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagan%27s_Motorcycle_Club" title="Pagan's Motorcycle Club">Pagans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pissed_Off_Bastards_of_Bloomington" title="Pissed Off Bastards of Bloomington">Pissed off Bastards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popeye_Moto_Club" title="Popeye Moto Club">Popeyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebels_Motorcycle_Club" title="Rebels Motorcycle Club">Rebels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebels_Motorcycle_Club_(Canada)" title="Rebels Motorcycle Club (Canada)">Rebels (Canada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Devils_Motorcycle_Club" title="Red Devils Motorcycle Club">Red Devils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_Knights_Motorcycle_Club" title="Road Knights Motorcycle Club">Road Knights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_Rats_Motorcycle_Club" title="Road Rats Motorcycle Club">Road Rats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_Runners_Motorcycle_Club" title="Road Runners Motorcycle Club">Road Runners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Machine_Motorcycle_Club" title="Rock Machine Motorcycle Club">Rock Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockers_Motor_Club" title="Rockers Motor Club">Rockers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadistic_Souls_Motorcycle_Club" title="Sadistic Souls Motorcycle Club">Sadistic Souls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satan%27s_Choice_Motorcycle_Club" title="Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club">Satan's Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satans_Slaves_Motorcycle_Club" title="Satans Slaves Motorcycle Club">Satans Slaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satudarah" title="Satudarah">Satudarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin_City_Deciples_Motorcycle_Club" title="Sin City Deciples Motorcycle Club">Sin City Deciples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solo_Angeles" title="Solo Angeles">Solo Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Satan_Motorcycle_Club" title="Sons of Satan Motorcycle Club">Sons of Satan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Silence" title="Sons of Silence">Sons of Silence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribesmen_Motorcycle_Club" title="Tribesmen Motorcycle Club">Tribesmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trust_Motorcycle_Club" title="Trust Motorcycle Club">Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagos_Motorcycle_Club" title="Vagos Motorcycle Club">Vagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vendettas_Motorcycle_Club" title="Vendettas Motorcycle Club">Vendettas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warlocks_Motorcycle_Club_(Florida)" title="Warlocks Motorcycle Club (Florida)">Warlocks (Florida)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warlocks_Motorcycle_Club_(Pennsylvania)" title="Warlocks Motorcycle Club (Pennsylvania)">Warlocks (Pennsylvania/Delaware Valley)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheels_of_Soul_Motorcycle_Club" title="Wheels of Soul Motorcycle Club">Wheels of Soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulus_Motorcycle_Club" title="Zulus Motorcycle Club">Zulus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Amero" title="Larry Amero">Larry Amero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necati_Arabaci" title="Necati Arabaci">Necati Arabaci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Aravena" title="Marcello Aravena">Marcello Aravena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Atwell" title="David Atwell">David Atwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Barger" title="Sonny Barger">Sonny Barger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Paul_Barnes" title="Harry Paul Barnes">Harry Paul Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Beaucage" title="Brian Beaucage">Brian Beaucage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Doyle_Berry" title="Howard Doyle Berry">Howard Doyle Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merv_Blaker" title="Merv Blaker">Merv Blaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Boucher" title="Maurice Boucher">Maurice Boucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Boudreault" title="Phillip Boudreault">Phillip Boudreault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Bowman" title="Harry Bowman">Harry Bowman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_van_Boxtel" title="Willem van Boxtel">Willem van Boxtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Buddle" title="Mark Buddle">Mark Buddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Buteau" title="Yves Buteau">Yves Buteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_%22Caesar%22_Campbell" title="Colin "Caesar" Campbell">Colin "Caesar" Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorne_Edgar_Campbell" title="Lorne Edgar Campbell">Lorne Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Carroll_(biker)" title="David Carroll (biker)">David Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Cavazos" title="Ruben Cavazos">Ruben Cavazos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Cazzetta" title="Giovanni Cazzetta">Giovanni Cazzetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Cazzetta" title="Salvatore Cazzetta">Salvatore Cazzetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Eugene_Chambers" title="Donald Eugene Chambers">Donald Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Champoux" title="Patrick Champoux">Patrick Champoux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Christie_(biker)" title="George Christie (biker)">George Christie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Comeau" title="Gary Comeau">Gary Comeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Croitoru" title="Ion Croitoru">Ion Croitoru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Dub%C3%A9" title="Michel Dubé">Michel Dubé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudi_Heinz_Elten" title="Rudi Heinz Elten">Rudi Heinz Elten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Faucher" title="Frédéric Faucher">Frédéric Faucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Fisher_(biker)" title="Alan Fisher (biker)">Alan Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Flanz" title="Jamie Flanz">Jamie Flanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Gagn%C3%A9" title="Stéphane Gagné">Stéphane Gagné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Gardiner" title="Brett Gardiner">Brett Gardiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Gault" title="Steven Gault">Steven Gault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Guardado" title="Mark Guardado">Mark Guardado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Guindon" title="Bernie Guindon">Bernie Guindon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley_Davidson_Guindon" title="Harley Davidson Guindon">Harley Davidson Guindon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M.H._(police_informer)" title="M.H. (police informer)">M.H.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Hagemann" title="Louis Hagemann">Louis Hagemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normand_Hamel" title="Normand Hamel">Normand Hamel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Hanebuth" title="Frank Hanebuth">Frank Hanebuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claus_Bork_Hansen" title="Claus Bork Hansen">Claus Bork Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Harnes" title="Lars Harnes">Lars Harnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Hawi" title="Mick Hawi">Mick Hawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_John_Hill" title="Peter John Hill">Peter John Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marko_Hirsma" title="Marko Hirsma">Marko Hirsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_George_Hoffman" title="David George Hoffman">David George Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Hurren" title="Larry Hurren">Larry Hurren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Krogh_Jensen" title="Jan Krogh Jensen">Jan Krogh Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jessome" title="George Jessome">George Jessome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaud_Jomphe" title="Renaud Jomphe">Renaud Jomphe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Kellestine" title="Wayne Kellestine">Wayne Kellestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Kirby" title="Cecil Kirby">Cecil Kirby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Klepper" title="Sam Klepper">Sam Klepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Kriarakis" title="George Kriarakis">George Kriarakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Langlois_(biker)" title="Michel Langlois (biker)">Michel Langlois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Borgfjord_Larsen" title="Mickey Borgfjord Larsen">Mickey Borgfjord Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lenti" title="Frank Lenti">Frank Lenti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9jean_Lessard" title="Réjean Lessard">Réjean Lessard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Lindsay" title="Steven Lindsay">Steven Lindsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ljunggren" title="Michael Ljunggren">Michael Ljunggren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mann_(artist)" title="David Mann (artist)">David Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Mather_(biker)" title="Frank Mather (biker)">Frank Mather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Mathieu" title="Gilles Mathieu">Gilles Mathieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_McElwaine" title="Philip McElwaine">Philip McElwaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnet_McEwen" title="Garnet McEwen">Garnet McEwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_McLeod" title="Jeff McLeod">Jeff McLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Meehan" title="Allan Meehan">Allan Meehan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M%C3%B6ller" title="Thomas Möller">Thomas Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Murray_(leader)" title="Mick Murray (leader)">Mich Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Muscedere" title="Giovanni Muscedere">Giovanni Muscedere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Mushey" title="Dwight Mushey">Dwight Mushey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duax_Ngakuru" title="Duax Ngakuru">Duax Ngakuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bent_Svane_Nielsen" title="Bent Svane Nielsen">Bent Svane Nielsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rn_Nielsen" title="Jørn Nielsen">Jørn Nielsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Nolan_(biker)" title="Jim Nolan (biker)">Jim Nolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_O%27Farrell_(biker)" title="Michael O'Farrell (biker)">Michael O'Farrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Parente" title="Mario Parente">Mario Parente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Perish" title="Anthony Perish">Anthony Perish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donny_Petersen" title="Donny Petersen">Donny Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Plante" title="Michael Plante">Michael Plante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Plescio" title="Johnny Plescio">Johnny Plescio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Porter_(biker)" title="Paul Porter (biker)">Paul Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_%22Jock%22_Ross" title="William "Jock" Ross">Jock Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Roy" title="Louis Roy">Louis Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sandham" title="Michael Sandham">Michael Sandham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Sanguigni" title="Armand Sanguigni">Armand Sanguigni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Sauv%C3%A9" title="Richard Sauvé">Richard Sauvé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schippert" title="Martin Schippert">Martin Schippert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Simon_(biker)" title="Robert Simon (biker)">Robert Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Mark_Spencer" title="Anthony Mark Spencer">Anthony Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Stadnick" title="Walter Stadnick">Walter Stadnick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Steinert" title="Scott Steinert">Scott Steinert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Stockford" title="Donald Stockford">Donald Stockford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Tait" title="Anthony Tait">Anthony Tait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Tinndahn" title="Jim Tinndahn">Jim Tinndahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Trudeau_(biker)" title="Yves Trudeau (biker)">Yves Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Vall%C3%A9e" title="Richard Vallée">Richard Vallée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Vella" title="Alex Vella">Alex Vella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_V%C3%A9zina" title="Claude Vézina">Claude Vézina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ward_(biker)" title="Gerald Ward (biker)">Gerald Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Winterhalder" title="Edward Winterhalder">Edward Winterhalder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Woolley" title="Gregory Woolley">Gregory Woolley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_van_Haarlem" title="Gordon van Haarlem">Gordon van Haarlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Vries_(criminal)" title="Paul de Vries (criminal)">Paul de Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarek_Zahed" title="Tarek Zahed">Tarek Zahed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Zito" title="Chuck Zito">Chuck Zito</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altamont_Free_Concert" title="Altamont Free Concert">Altamont Free Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Arts_Centre_incident" title="Battersea Arts Centre incident">Battersea Arts Centre incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Biker_War" title="First Biker War">First Biker War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Montreal_biker_war" title="First Montreal biker war">First Montreal biker war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancock_case" title="Hancock case">Hancock case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollister_riot" title="Hollister riot">Hollister riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grondalski_family_murders" title="Grondalski family murders">Grondalski family murders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennoxville_massacre" title="Lennoxville massacre">Lennoxville massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milperra_massacre" title="Milperra massacre">Milperra massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Cynthia_Garcia" title="Murder of Cynthia Garcia">Murder of Cynthia Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Western_Complex_shootout" title="National Western Complex shootout">National Western Complex shootout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Biker_War" title="Nordic Biker War">Nordic Biker War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Copenhagen_Airport_shooting" title="1996 Copenhagen Airport shooting">Copenhagen Airport shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Copenhagen_rocket_attack" title="1996 Copenhagen rocket attack">Copenhagen rocket attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Drammen_bombing" title="1997 Drammen bombing">Drammen bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ontario Biker War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Hope_8_case" title="Port Hope 8 case">Port Hope 8 case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Biker_War" title="Quebec Biker War">Quebec Biker War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Run_riot" title="River Run riot">River Run riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shedden_massacre" title="Shedden massacre">Shedden massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Machine%E2%80%93Rebels_conflict" title="Rock Machine–Rebels conflict">Rock Machine–Rebels conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Waco_shootout" title="2015 Waco shootout">Waco shootout</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Law enforcement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Armstrong_(policeman)" title="Bob Armstrong (policeman)">Bob Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bouchard_(policeman)" title="André Bouchard (policeman)">André Bouchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Dobyns" title="Jay Dobyns">Jay Dobyns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Hall_(policeman)" title="Terry Hall (policeman)">Terry Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gordon_Harris" title="John Gordon Harris">John Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Paulson_(police_commissioner)" title="Bob Paulson (police commissioner)">Bob Paulson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Queen" title="William Queen">William Queen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colors_(motorcycling)" title="Colors (motorcycling)">Colors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomad_(motorcycle_club_membership)" title="Nomad (motorcycle club membership)">Nomad chapter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_outlaw_motorcycle_clubs" title="List of outlaw motorcycle clubs">List of clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_outlaw_motorcycle_club_conflicts" title="List of outlaw motorcycle club conflicts">List of club conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_biker_film" title="Outlaw biker film">Outlaw biker film</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organized_crime_groups_in_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Organized_crime_groups_in_Canada" title="Template:Organized crime groups in Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Organized_crime_groups_in_Canada" title="Template talk:Organized crime groups in Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Organized_crime_groups_in_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Organized crime groups in Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Organized_crime_groups_in_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Organized_crime" title="Organized crime">Organized crime</a> groups in Canada</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Dragons" title="Crazy Dragons">Crazy Dragons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grim_Reapers_Motorcycle_Club_(Canada)" title="Grim Reapers Motorcycle Club (Canada)">Grim Reapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_Crew_Motorcycle_Club" title="Kings Crew Motorcycle Club">Kings Crew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebels_Motorcycle_Club_(Canada)" title="Rebels Motorcycle Club (Canada)">Rebels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redd_Alert" title="Redd Alert">Redd Alert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Boy_Posse" title="White Boy Posse">White Boy Posse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/856_gang" title="856 gang">856 gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkhalil_family" title="Alkhalil family">Alkhalil family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacon_Brothers_(gangsters)" title="Bacon Brothers (gangsters)">Bacon Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_Keepers_(gang)" title="Brothers Keepers (gang)">Brothers Keepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Soldiers" title="Independent Soldiers">Independent Soldiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi-Canadian_organized_crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjabi-Canadian organized crime">Punjabi mafia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Scorpions" title="Red Scorpions">Red Scorpions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_(gang)" title="United Nations (gang)">United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfpack_Alliance" title="Wolfpack Alliance">Wolfpack Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Posse" title="Indian Posse">Indian Posse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Warriors" title="Manitoba Warriors">Manitoba Warriors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vendettas_Motorcycle_Club" title="Vendettas Motorcycle Club">Vendettas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gate_Keepers_Motorcycle_Club" title="Gate Keepers Motorcycle Club">Gate Keepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Preston%27s_Finest" title="North Preston's Finest">North Preston's Finest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bacchus_Motorcycle_Club" title="Bacchus Motorcycle Club">Bacchus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italian organized crime families</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commisso_%27ndrina" title="Commisso 'ndrina">Commisso 'ndrina‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuntrera-Caruana_Mafia_clan" title="Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan">Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luppino_crime_family" title="Luppino crime family">Luppino crime family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musitano_crime_family" title="Musitano crime family">Musitano crime family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papalia_crime_family" title="Papalia crime family">Papalia crime family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siderno_Group" title="Siderno Group">Siderno Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cross-border Italian crime families</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_crime_family" title="Buffalo crime family">Buffalo crime family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Outfit" title="Chicago Outfit">Chicago Outfit</a> (historically)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Partnership" title="Detroit Partnership">Detroit Partnership</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_motorcycle_club#Outlaw_motorcycle_clubs_as_criminal_enterprises" title="Outlaw motorcycle club">Outlaw motorcycle gangs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annihilators_Motorcycle_Club" title="Annihilators Motorcycle Club">Annihilators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Diamond_Riders_Motorcycle_Club" title="Black Diamond Riders Motorcycle Club">Black Diamond Riders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loners_Motorcycle_Club" title="Loners Motorcycle Club">Loners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_Red_Devils_Motorcycle_Club" title="Original Red Devils Motorcycle Club">Original Red Devils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satan%27s_Choice_Motorcycle_Club" title="Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club">Satan's Choice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other gangs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dixon_Bloods" title="Dixon Bloods">Dixon Bloods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6m%C3%B6t%C3%B6r-Kolomp%C3%A1r_criminal_organization" title="Dömötör-Kolompár criminal organization">Dömötör-Kolompár criminal organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Point_Generalz" title="Five Point Generalz">Five Point Generalz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galloway_Boys" title="Galloway Boys">Galloway Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipps_Lane_Crew" title="Kipps Lane Crew">Kipps Lane Crew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-City_Skins" title="Tri-City Skins">Tri-City Skins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VVT_(gang)" title="VVT (gang)">VVT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois_people" title="Québécois people"> Quebeckers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dubois_brothers" title="Dubois brothers">Dubois Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_Family_Mafia" title="Blood Family Mafia">Blood Family Mafia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Irish_Mob" title="Irish Mob">Irish Mob</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_End_Gang" title="West End Gang">West End Gang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italian organized crime families</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cotroni_crime_family" title="Cotroni crime family">Cotroni crime family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuntrera-Caruana_Mafia_clan" title="Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan">Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizzuto_crime_family" title="Rizzuto crime family">Rizzuto crime family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Family" title="Sixth Family">Sixth Family</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cross-border Italian crime families</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonanno_crime_family" title="Bonanno crime family">Bonanno crime family</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_motorcycle_club#Outlaw_motorcycle_clubs_as_criminal_enterprises" title="Outlaw motorcycle club">Outlaw motorcycle gangs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Disciples_Motorcycle_Club_(Canada)" title="Devil's Disciples Motorcycle Club (Canada)">Devil's Disciples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gitans_Moto_Club" title="Gitans Moto Club">Gitans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popeye_Moto_Club" title="Popeye Moto Club">Popeyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Machine_Motorcycle_Club" title="Rock Machine Motorcycle Club">Rock Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockers_Motor_Club" title="Rockers Motor Club">Rockers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gangs_in_the_United_States" title="Gangs in the United States">American street gangs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloods" title="Bloods">Bloods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crips" title="Crips">Crips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Kings" title="Latin Kings">Latin Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS-13" title="MS-13">MS-13</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_posse" title="Jamaican posse">Jamaican posses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shower_Posse" title="Shower Posse">Shower Posse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_motorcycle_club#Outlaw_motorcycle_clubs_as_criminal_enterprises" title="Outlaw motorcycle club">Outlaw motorcycle gangs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandidos_Motorcycle_Club" title="Bandidos Motorcycle Club">Bandidos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hells_Angels" title="Hells Angels">Hells Angels</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Devils_Motorcycle_Club" title="Red Devils Motorcycle Club">Red Devils</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaws_Motorcycle_Club" title="Outlaws Motorcycle Club">Outlaws</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Pistons_Motorcycle_Club" title="Black Pistons Motorcycle Club">Black Pistons</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South and Southeast Asian gangs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Born_to_Kill_(gang)" title="Born to Kill (gang)">Born to Kill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Triad_(organized_crime)" title="Triad (organized crime)">Triads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14K_(triad)" title="14K (triad)">14K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Circle_Gang" title="Big Circle Gang">Big Circle Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shui_Fong" title="Shui Fong">Shui Fong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wo_Shing_Wo" title="Wo Shing Wo">Wo Shing Wo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1971_Kingston_Penitentiary_riot" title="1971 Kingston Penitentiary riot">1971 Kingston Penitentiary riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Montreal_biker_war" title="First Montreal biker war">First Montreal biker war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Biker_War" title="First Biker War">First Biker War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Hope_8_case" title="Port Hope 8 case">Port Hope 8 case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennoxville_massacre" title="Lennoxville massacre">Lennoxville massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Biker_War" title="Quebec Biker War">Quebec Biker War</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ontario Biker War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shedden_massacre" title="Shedden massacre">Shedden massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey_Six_massacre" title="Surrey Six massacre">Surrey Six massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Vancouver_gang_war" title="2009 Vancouver gang war">Vancouver gang war</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">See also</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Indigenous-based_organized_crime" title="Indigenous-based organized crime">Indigenous-based organized crime</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_gangs_in_Canada" title="List of gangs in Canada">List of gangs in Canada</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gangs_in_Canada" title="Gangs in Canada">Gangs in Canada</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Organized_crime_groups_in_the_Americas" title="Template:Organized crime groups in the Americas">Organized crime groups in the Americas</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Biker_War&oldid=1260088113">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Biker_War&oldid=1260088113</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Outlaw_motorcycle_club_conflicts" title="Category:Outlaw motorcycle club conflicts">Outlaw motorcycle club conflicts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Organized_crime_conflicts_in_Canada" title="Category:Organized crime conflicts in Canada">Organized crime conflicts in Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1999_in_Canada" title="Category:1999 in Canada">1999 in Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2000_in_Ontario" title="Category:2000 in Ontario">2000 in Ontario</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2001_in_Canada" title="Category:2001 in Canada">2001 in Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2002_in_Canada" title="Category:2002 in Canada">2002 in Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conflicts_in_1999" title="Category:Conflicts in 1999">Conflicts in 1999</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conflicts_in_2000" title="Category:Conflicts in 2000">Conflicts in 2000</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conflicts_in_2001" title="Category:Conflicts in 2001">Conflicts in 2001</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conflicts_in_2002" title="Category:Conflicts in 2002">Conflicts in 2002</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hells_Angels" title="Category:Hells Angels">Hells Angels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Outlaws_Motorcycle_Club" title="Category:Outlaws Motorcycle Club">Outlaws Motorcycle Club</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> 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