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How a street dog made a space history but never returned to Earth - Times of India
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href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/health-news/how-to-manifest-anything-you-want-neuroscientists-6-steps-to-manifest-right/articleshow/115789100.cms" class="keyword" data-ga="click-topSearches-7|https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/health-news/how-to-manifest-anything-you-want-neuroscientists-6-steps-to-manifest-right/articleshow/115789100.cms" ga4Data="[object Object]" commonState="[object Object]" frmappuse="1">Neuroscientist's Manifest Tips</a></span></div></div></div></div></div><button data-role="none" class="undefined undefined slick-arrow slick-next" style="display:block" currentSlide="0" slideCount="7" aria-label="right align"></button></div></div></div><div class="pZFl7"><div data-type="in_view" class=" "><h1 class="HNMDR" data-ua-type="1" onclick="stpPgtnAndPrvntDefault(event)"><span>How a street dog made a space history but never returned to Earth</span></h1></div><div class="t8vf3 byline_action"><div class="xf8Pm byline"><a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/toireporter/author-TOI-Lifestyle-Desk-479263437.cms" commonState="[object Object]" rel="noopener" frmappuse="1">TOI Lifestyle Desk</a> / etimes.in / <span>Updated: Nov 23, 2024, 16:17 IST</span></div><div class="eg6hg" data-socialshare="115386512"><div class="okf2Z"><div class="nSsMM "><div class="CfcTh icon_share_wrap"><div class="LaAfQ"><i class="ZvS34 "></i><span>Share</span></div></div><a href="/articleshowprint/115386512.cms" class="p4Wx3" rel="noopener" title="print article" data-ga="WEB-Articleshow_V2|click|atf_print" ga4Data="[object Object]" commonState="[object Object]" frmappuse="1"></a><div class="MRCIT "><span>AA</span><div class="s9FOM"><button type="button" class="lTLxG">+</button><strong>Text Size</strong><ul><li class="" data-ga="WEB-Articleshow_V2|click|atfSize_small">Small</li><li class="gfVb7" data-ga="WEB-Articleshow_V2|click|atfSize_medium">Medium</li><li class="" data-ga="WEB-Articleshow_V2|click|atfSize_large">Large</li></ul></div></div></div><div class="undefined V5EgZ"><a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMKrsugswt4fSAw" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" commonState="[object Object]" frmappuse="1">Follow us <i></i></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="clearfix"></div><div class="JuyWl CpKyX"><div class="vSlIC "><div class="heightCalc"><div class="art_synopsis"><div data-type="in_view" class=" "><div class="tCKCr id-r-synopsis"><div class="faiOF"><div class="WEwSo"><div class="M1rHh undefined" data-ua-type="1" onclick="stpPgtnAndPrvntDefault(event)">Laika, a Soviet dog, earned her place in history as the first living being to orbit Earth in 1957. Launched aboard Sputnik 2 during the Space Race, her mission aimed to study the impact of space travel on living organisms. Tragically, Laika perished from overheating and stress shortly after launch.</div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-articlebody="1" class="fewcent-115386512 js_tbl_article"><div class="_s30J clearfix "><div class="MwN2O"> <div class="T22zO"><section class="D3Wk1 clearfix id-r-component leadmedia undefined undefined VtlfQ" style="top:0px"><div class="D3Wk1" data-ua-type="1" onclick="stpPgtnAndPrvntDefault(event)"><div class="zPaFh"><div class="wJnIp"><img src="https://static.toiimg.com/thumb/msid-115386589,imgsize-46866,width-400,resizemode-4/115386589.jpg" alt="How a street dog made a space history but never returned to Earth" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high"/></div></div></div></section></div> </div>Laika the dog holds a special place in the <!-- -->history of space exploration<!-- -->. This brave dog from Moscow became the first living creature to orbit Earth, marking a significant milestone in the journey to space. Due to the limited technology and research available at the time, it was not feasible for humans to do space journeys. Consequently, Soviet Union scientists selected animals as subjects for the pioneering space experiments.However, Laika's story is not just one of scientific achievement but also of profound sacrifice of the Cold War era.<br/><div class="cdatainfo modify_cdata_list_style id-r-component " data-pos="4"><h2>Historical context</h2></div><br/>Laika’s space flight happened during a period of intense competition between the Soviet Union and the United States, known as the <!-- -->Space Race<!-- -->. Following the successful launch of Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite, It was Soviet Union leader Nikita Khrushchev seeking yet another major achievement to coincide with the 40th anniversary of the October Revolution. Space travel, and interplanetary research then, was still embryonic and beyond the scope of human capability at the time due to technological restrictions. Thus, animals emerged as the first space voyagers.<br/><div data-pos="0" class="id-r-component QbQNS undefined "><div><img alt="Model of Laika inside the shuttle" msid="115386653" width="600" title="" placeholdersrc="https://static.toiimg.com/photo/83033472.cms" imgsize="23456" resizemode="4" offsetvertical="0" placeholdermsid="" type="thumb" src="https://static.toiimg.com/photo/83033472.cms" class="" data-src="https://static.toiimg.com/thumb/imgsize-23456,msid-115386653,width-600,resizemode-4/115386653.jpg" data-api-prerender="true"/></div></div><br/><div data-type="in_view" class=" "><div class="js_tbl_2ad"></div><div class="mgid_second_mrec_parent"><div id="taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-115386512" class="wdt-taboola" data-target_type="mix" data-mode="thumbnails-mid" data-placement="Mid Article Thumbnails 1" data-pagetype="article" style="max-height:415px;overflow:hidden" data-ua-type="2" onclick="stpPgtn(event)"></div></div></div><div class="cdatainfo modify_cdata_list_style id-r-component " data-pos="13"><h2>Laika’s selection and training</h2></div><br/>Laika was a three-year-old mongrel, part-Samoyed, part-terrier, from the streets of Moscow. Scientists preferred stray dogs for the purpose. As they thought them to be quite tough and animals that had already developed the resistance necessary to survive in such conditions. For their part, the preparation of Laika for space travel was quite hectic . She was trained to eat a special jellied food, bear the suffocating space of the spacecraft, and also tolerate the spinning of a centrifuge to simulate some kind of gravitational changes she would encounter.<div class="mgid_country_osv_parent"><div id="ad_6e9c4-osv-mrec-115386512" class="adInv undefined" data-ua-type="2" onclick="stpPgtn(event)"></div></div><br/><div class="cdatainfo modify_cdata_list_style id-r-component " data-pos="18"><h2>The journey to space</h2></div><br/>On November 3, 1957, Laika, a dog aboard <!-- -->Sputnik 2<!-- -->, made history as the first living creature launched into space. This mission aimed to assess the feasibility of sending a living organism into orbit and study the physiological impacts of space travel. The world was captivated by this milestone, marking a significant moment in space exploration. However, the joy was fleeting, as the mission tragically ended with Laika's life. Despite its somber conclusion, Laika's journey remains a poignant chapter in the annals of space history.<br/><div data-pos="0" class="id-r-component QbQNS undefined "><div><img alt="A model of the Sputnik 2 capsule that carried Laika" msid="115386667" width="600" title="" placeholdersrc="https://static.toiimg.com/photo/83033472.cms" imgsize="23456" resizemode="4" offsetvertical="0" placeholdermsid="" type="thumb" src="https://static.toiimg.com/photo/83033472.cms" class="" data-src="https://static.toiimg.com/thumb/imgsize-23456,msid-115386667,width-600,resizemode-4/115386667.jpg" data-api-prerender="true"/></div></div><br/><div class="cdatainfo modify_cdata_list_style id-r-component " data-pos="26"><h2>A tragic end</h2></div><br/>Laika's flight was a one-way ticket. No plans existed to bring back the pup since, at the time of launch, no technology on board existed to safeguard her return back to Earth. Soviet reports at the time showed that Laika survived in orbit for some days; however, according to reports, it was later found that she actually died within hours of being launched due to overheating and stress. For decades, the actual circumstances of her death remained classified.<br/><div class="cdatainfo modify_cdata_list_style id-r-component " data-pos="30"><h2>Legacy and reflection</h2></div><br/>In exchange, Laika's sacrifice was not in vain. Her mission provided invaluable data for future human spaceflights. Indeed, despite the ethical controversies of the use of animals for such experiments, Laika's journey reminded early space explorers about risk and unknown. Today, Laika is remembered as a pioneering hero who became the first spacecraft passenger around space.<br/><div class="cdatainfo modify_cdata_list_style id-r-component " data-pos="34"><h2>What other animals were sent to space?</h2></div><br/>Besides Laika the dog, several animals contributed to successful space missions. Fruit flies were the first animals in space in 1947, studying cosmic radiation. Monkeys, like Albert II, reached space in 1949, and Ham the chimpanzee followed in 1961, paving the way for human flights. Soviet dogs Belka and Strelka safely orbited Earth in 1960. Tortoises circled the Moon on Zond 5 in 1968. Mice orbited the Moon on Apollo 17 in 1972. Spiders and fish joined Skylab missions, and Japanese quail eggs hatched on Mir in 1990. Sending animals to space has been a critical part of space exploration since the beginning of the space age. Animals have helped us understand how to live in space and how to study diseases that affect humans on Earth.<br/>Laika, a stray dog from Moscow, made history on November 3, 1957, as the first living creature to orbit Earth aboard Sputnik 2. Her mission, though groundbreaking, came at a great cost and symbolizes both the triumphs and sacrifices of early space exploration.</div><div class="js_tbl_readmore_btn" data-ua-type="1" onclick="stpPgtn(event)"></div></div><div class="authorComment js_tblreadmore_hide"><div class="OtxlN" id="auhtor_widget"><div class="f2VrG"><div class="Mn6kH"><div data-pos="0" class="id-r-component QbQNS undefined "><div><img alt="author" msid="" width="" title="" placeholdersrc="https://static.toiimg.com/photo/83033472.cms" imgsize="23456" resizemode="4" offsetvertical="0" placeholdermsid="" type="thumb" src="https://static.toiimg.com/photo/83033472.cms" class="" data-src="https://static.toiimg.com/photo/63379366.cms" data-api-prerender="true"/></div></div></div><div class="kgcOp"><div><h5>About the Author</h5><a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/toireporter/author-TOI-Lifestyle-Desk-479263437.cms" class="mMwSH" commonState="[object Object]" frmappuse="1">TOI Lifestyle Desk</a></div></div></div><div id="author_desc" class="GE1a7 oJgW0 "><p>The TOI Lifestyle Desk is a dynamic team of dedicated journalists who, with unwavering passion and commitment, sift through the pulse of the nation to curate a vibrant tapestry of lifestyle news for The Times of India readers. At the TOI Lifestyle Desk, we go beyond the obvious, delving into the extraordinary. Consider us your lifestyle companion, providing a daily dose of inspiration and information. Whether you're seeking the latest fashion trends, travel escapades, culinary delights, or wellness tips, the TOI Lifestyle Desk is your one-stop destination for an enriching lifestyle experience.<button class="Wcsek">Read More</button></p></div></div><div data-type="in_view" class=" "><div class=""><div class="ge4Md " style="min-height:75px"><div data-type="in_view" class="loadable-inview "><div><span class="UzraQ null"><span class="aQKeu loadeblecomponentloader"></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mj2wg"><span class="YdEiy">End of Article</span></div><div class="_MxBD"><div id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails-115386512" class="wdt-taboola" data-target_type="mix" data-mode="thumbnails-below" data-placement="Below Article Thumbnails 1" data-pagetype="article" data-ua-type="2" onclick="stpPgtn(event)"></div></div><div class="XAt75" data-bottomsocialshare="115386512"><span class="hY_wX">FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL MEDIA</span><div class="ge4Md " 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title="Numerology Predictions Today" commonState="[object Object]" frmappuse="1">Numerology Predictions Today</a><a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/jd-vance-marks-thanksgiving-with-gop-victory-meme-elon-musk-and-netizens-react/articleshow/115790943.cms" data-newga="Footer_Actions#Trending in Etimes-JD Vance" title="JD Vance" commonState="[object Object]" frmappuse="1">JD Vance</a><a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/kamala-should-go-away-and-never-come-back-democratic-megadonor-john-morgan-after-2-billion-campaign-loss/articleshow/115786157.cms" data-newga="Footer_Actions#Trending in Etimes-Kamala Harris" title="Kamala Harris" commonState="[object Object]" frmappuse="1">Kamala Harris</a><a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/why-elon-musk-is-being-trolled-for-his-take-on-f-35-fighters/articleshow/115734075.cms" data-newga="Footer_Actions#Trending in Etimes-Elon Musk" title="Elon Musk" commonState="[object Object]" frmappuse="1">Elon 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href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/relationships/love-sex/pam-bondis-love-life-all-about-her-two-marriages-and-relationship-with-greg-henderson/articleshow/115569511.cms" data-newga="Footer_Actions#Trending in Etimes-Pam Bondi" title="Pam Bondi" commonState="[object Object]" frmappuse="1">Pam Bondi</a><a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/events/happy-thanksgiving-2024-wishes-quotes-facts-messages-images-for-facebook-whatsapp-instagram-status-and-stories/articleshow/115704467.cms" data-newga="Footer_Actions#Trending in Etimes-Happy Thanksgiving 2024" title="Happy Thanksgiving 2024" commonState="[object Object]" frmappuse="1">Happy Thanksgiving 2024</a></div></div><div class="HW7Kt "><h2 class="UOSq0">Trending in TV</h2><div class="Zig69"><a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-18-rajat-dalal-takes-a-dig-at-edin-roses-face-and-looks-says-meri-shakal-kudrati-hai-kuch-karaya-nahi-hai/articleshow/115781941.cms" data-newga="Footer_Actions#Trending in TV-Rajat Dalal" title="Rajat Dalal" commonState="[object Object]" frmappuse="1">Rajat Dalal</a><a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/new-parents-drashti-dhami-and-neeraj-khemka-reveal-the-name-of-their-baby-girl-share-heartwarming-picture/articleshow/115764869.cms" data-newga="Footer_Actions#Trending in TV-Drashti Dhami" title="Drashti Dhami" commonState="[object Object]" frmappuse="1">Drashti Dhami</a><a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-18-karan-veer-mehras-support-for-chum-darang-sparks-trend-the-karan-veer-mehra-show-takes-over-internet/articleshow/115767053.cms" data-newga="Footer_Actions#Trending in TV-Chum Darang" title="Chum Darang" commonState="[object Object]" frmappuse="1">Chum Darang</a><a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-18-karan-veer-mehra-gets-emotional-as-once-again-shilpa-shirodkar-takes-a-decision-against-him-says-life-mein-humesha-sab-unfair-hua-hai/articleshow/115787850.cms" data-newga="Footer_Actions#Trending in TV-Karan Veer Mehra" title="Karan Veer Mehra" commonState="[object Object]" frmappuse="1">Karan Veer Mehra</a><a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/bigg-boss-18-promo-eisha-singh-breaks-down-emotionally-after-a-heated-argument-with-close-friend-avinash-mishra-says-aaj-tak-sirf-favour-kia-hai/articleshow/115792284.cms" data-newga="Footer_Actions#Trending in TV-Eisha Singh" title="Eisha Singh" commonState="[object Object]" frmappuse="1">Eisha Singh</a><a 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href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/telugu" data-newga="Footer_Actions#Trending in TV-Telugu TV News" title="Telugu TV News" commonState="[object Object]" frmappuse="1">Telugu TV News</a><a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/malayalam" data-newga="Footer_Actions#Trending in TV-Malayalam TV News" title="Malayalam TV News" commonState="[object Object]" frmappuse="1">Malayalam TV News</a><a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/kannada" data-newga="Footer_Actions#Trending in TV-Kannada TV News" title="Kannada TV News" commonState="[object Object]" frmappuse="1">Kannada TV News</a><a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/bengali" data-newga="Footer_Actions#Trending in TV-Bengali TV News" title="Bengali TV News" commonState="[object Object]" frmappuse="1">Bengali TV News</a></div></div><div class="HW7Kt "><h2 class="UOSq0">Trending in Lifestyle</h2><div class="Zig69"><a 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Object]" frmappuse="1">Samantha Ruth Prabhu Saree Looks</a><a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/relationships/web-stories/10-tips-to-work-smarter-not-harder/photostory/115794492.cms" data-newga="Footer_Actions#Trending in Lifestyle-Smart Work Tips" title="Smart Work Tips" commonState="[object Object]" frmappuse="1">Smart Work Tips</a><a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/home-garden/inside-jalsa-explore-amitabh-bachchans-iconic-mumbai-home-through-these-pictures/articleshow/115721289.cms" data-newga="Footer_Actions#Trending in Lifestyle-Amitabh Bachchan House" title="Amitabh Bachchan House" commonState="[object Object]" frmappuse="1">Amitabh Bachchan House</a><a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/relationships/web-stories/10-daily-habits-of-happy-couples/photostory/115755596.cms" data-newga="Footer_Actions#Trending in Lifestyle-Happy Couples Habits" title="Happy Couples Habits" commonState="[object Object]" frmappuse="1">Happy 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This brave dog from Moscow became the first living creature to orbit Earth, marking a significant milestone in the journey to space. Due to the limited technology and research available at the time, it was not feasible for humans to do space journeys. Consequently, Soviet Union scientists selected animals as subjects for the pioneering space experiments.However, Laika's story is not just one of scientific achievement but also of profound sacrifice of the Cold War era.Historical contextLaika’s space flight happened during a period of intense competition between the Soviet Union and the United States, known as the Space Race. Following the successful launch of Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite, It was Soviet Union leader Nikita Khrushchev seeking yet another major achievement to coincide with the 40th anniversary of the October Revolution. Space travel, and interplanetary research then, was still embryonic and beyond the scope of human capability at the time due to technological restrictions. Thus, animals emerged as the first space voyagers. 115386653Laika’s selection and trainingLaika was a three-year-old mongrel, part-Samoyed, part-terrier, from the streets of Moscow. Scientists preferred stray dogs for the purpose. As they thought them to be quite tough and animals that had already developed the resistance necessary to survive in such conditions. For their part, the preparation of Laika for space travel was quite hectic . She was trained to eat a special jellied food, bear the suffocating space of the spacecraft, and also tolerate the spinning of a centrifuge to simulate some kind of gravitational changes she would encounter.The journey to spaceOn November 3, 1957, Laika, a dog aboard Sputnik 2, made history as the first living creature launched into space. This mission aimed to assess the feasibility of sending a living organism into orbit and study the physiological impacts of space travel. The world was captivated by this milestone, marking a significant moment in space exploration. However, the joy was fleeting, as the mission tragically ended with Laika's life. Despite its somber conclusion, Laika's journey remains a poignant chapter in the annals of space history. 115386667A tragic endLaika's flight was a one-way ticket. No plans existed to bring back the pup since, at the time of launch, no technology on board existed to safeguard her return back to Earth. Soviet reports at the time showed that Laika survived in orbit for some days; however, according to reports, it was later found that she actually died within hours of being launched due to overheating and stress. For decades, the actual circumstances of her death remained classified.Legacy and reflectionIn exchange, Laika's sacrifice was not in vain. Her mission provided invaluable data for future human spaceflights. Indeed, despite the ethical controversies of the use of animals for such experiments, Laika's journey reminded early space explorers about risk and unknown. Today, Laika is remembered as a pioneering hero who became the first spacecraft passenger around space.What other animals were sent to space?Besides Laika the dog, several animals contributed to successful space missions. Fruit flies were the first animals in space in 1947, studying cosmic radiation. Monkeys, like Albert II, reached space in 1949, and Ham the chimpanzee followed in 1961, paving the way for human flights. Soviet dogs Belka and Strelka safely orbited Earth in 1960. Tortoises circled the Moon on Zond 5 in 1968. Mice orbited the Moon on Apollo 17 in 1972. Spiders and fish joined Skylab missions, and Japanese quail eggs hatched on Mir in 1990. Sending animals to space has been a critical part of space exploration since the beginning of the space age. Animals have helped us understand how to live in space and how to study diseases that affect humans on Earth.Laika, a stray dog from Moscow, made history on November 3, 1957, as the first living creature to orbit Earth aboard Sputnik 2. Her mission, though groundbreaking, came at a great cost and symbolizes both the triumphs and sacrifices of early space exploration.","@type":"NewsArticle","mainEntityOfPage":"https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/etimes/trending/how-a-street-dog-made-a-space-history-but-never-returned-to-earth/articleshow/115386512.cms","inLanguage":"en","headline":"How a street dog made a space history but never returned to Earth","keywords":"Sputnik 2,space race,Laika dog,history of space exploration,first living creature in space","url":"https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/etimes/trending/how-a-street-dog-made-a-space-history-but-never-returned-to-earth/articleshow/115386512.cms","datePublished":"2024-11-17T21:00:00+05:30","dateModified":"2024-11-23T16:17:00+05:30","description":"Laika, a Soviet dog, earned her place in history as the first living being to orbit Earth in 1957. 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