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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Heianperiode" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Heianperiode" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Heianperiode" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Achtergrond" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Achtergrond"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Achtergrond</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Achtergrond-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Economie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gebeurtenissen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gebeurtenissen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gebeurtenissen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gebeurtenissen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keizerlijke_regeerperiodes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keizerlijke_regeerperiodes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Keizerlijke regeerperiodes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keizerlijke_regeerperiodes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Heianperiode</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Beschikbaar in 57 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A2%D9%86" title="فترة هييآن – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فترة هييآن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodu_Heian" title="Periodu Heian – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Periodu Heian" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyan_d%C3%B6vr%C3%BC" title="Heyan dövrü – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Heyan dövrü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Хеян – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хеян" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="হেইআন যুগ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেইআন যুগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marevezh_Heian" title="Marevezh Heian – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Marevezh Heian" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_Heian" title="Període Heian – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Període Heian" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Heian" title="Období Heian – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Období Heian" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heian-Zeit" title="Heian-Zeit – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heian-Zeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CF%8A%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Περίοδος Χεϊάν – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περίοδος Χεϊάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heian_period" title="Heian period – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Heian period" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoko_Heian" title="Epoko Heian – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Epoko Heian" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Heian" title="Período Heian – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Período Heian" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heian_Aroa" title="Heian Aroa – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Heian Aroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D9%86" title="دوره هی‌آن – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوره هی‌آن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heian-kausi" title="Heian-kausi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Heian-kausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89poque_de_Heian" title="Époque de Heian – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Époque de Heian" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F" title="תקופת הייאן – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקופת הייאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="हेआन काल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हेआन काल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heian_(razdoblje)" title="Heian (razdoblje) – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Heian (razdoblje)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heian-kor" title="Heian-kor – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Heian-kor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հեիան ժամանակաշրջան – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հեիան ժամանակաշրջան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Heian" title="Zaman Heian – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman Heian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodo_Heian" title="Periodo Heian – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Periodo Heian" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="平安時代 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="平安時代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჰეიანის პერიოდი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰეიანის პერიოდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%88_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="헤이안 시대 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤이안 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heian_laikotarpis" title="Heian laikotarpis – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Heian laikotarpis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хэйан – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хэйан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80" title="हियन कालावधी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हियन कालावधी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Heian" title="Zaman Heian – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman Heian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heian" title="Heian – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Heian" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heian-perioden" title="Heian-perioden – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Heian-perioden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%B2ca_d%27Heian" title="Epòca d'Heian – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Epòca d'Heian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heian" title="Heian – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Heian" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Heian" title="Período Heian – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Período Heian" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perioada_Heian" title="Perioada Heian – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Perioada Heian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Период Хэйан – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Период Хэйан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heianski_period" title="Heianski period – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Heianski period" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heian_period" title="Heian period – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Heian period" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdobie_Heian" title="Obdobie Heian – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Obdobie Heian" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdobje_Heian" title="Obdobje Heian – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Obdobje Heian" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periudha_Heian" title="Periudha Heian – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Periudha Heian" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Хеиан период – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хеиан период" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heian" title="Heian – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Heian" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹையன் காலகட்டம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹையன் காலகட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="ยุคเฮอัง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคเฮอัง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahong_Heian" title="Panahong Heian – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panahong Heian" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heian_D%C3%B6nemi" title="Heian Dönemi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Heian Dönemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Період Хейан – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Період Хейан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_k%E1%BB%B3_Heian" title="Thời kỳ Heian – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời kỳ Heian" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahon_Heian" title="Panahon Heian – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panahon Heian" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="平安时代 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="平安时代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="平安时代 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="平安时代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="平安時代 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="平安時代" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heian_s%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="Heian sî-tāi – 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<div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Tokaido53_Hara.jpg/315px-Tokaido53_Hara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Tokaido53_Hara.jpg/420px-Tokaido53_Hara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3292" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div><b>Naar periode</b></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jomonperiode" title="Jomonperiode">Jomonperiode</a> <small>(12000-400 v.Chr.)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yayoiperiode" title="Yayoiperiode">Yayoiperiode</a> <small>(400 v.Chr-300 n.Chr.)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamatoperiode" title="Yamatoperiode">Yamatoperiode</a> <small>(250–710)</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kofunperiode" title="Kofunperiode">Kofunperiode</a> <small>(300-538)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asukaperiode" title="Asukaperiode">Asukaperiode</a> <small>(538-710)</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taikaperiode" title="Taikaperiode">Taikaperiode</a> <small>(645-650)</small></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naraperiode" title="Naraperiode">Naraperiode</a> <small>(710-794)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heianperiode</a> <small>(794-1185)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamakuraperiode" title="Kamakuraperiode">Kamakuraperiode</a> <small>(1185-1333)</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenmu-restauratie" title="Kenmu-restauratie">Kenmu-restauratie</a> <small> (1333–1336)</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muromachiperiode" title="Muromachiperiode">Muromachiperiode</a> <small>(1336-1573)</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanboku-cho-periode" title="Nanboku-cho-periode">Nanboku-cho-periode</a> <small>(1336-1392)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sengoku-periode" class="mw-redirect" title="Sengoku-periode">Sengoku-periode</a> <small>(1467–1573)</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azuchi-Momoyamaperiode" title="Azuchi-Momoyamaperiode">Azuchi-Momoyamaperiode</a> <small>(1568-1600)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edoperiode" title="Edoperiode">Edoperiode</a> <small>(1600-1868)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meijiperiode" title="Meijiperiode">Meijiperiode</a> <small>(1868-1912)</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meiji-restauratie" title="Meiji-restauratie">Meiji-restauratie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taishoperiode" title="Taishoperiode">Taishoperiode</a> <small>(1912-1926)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showaperiode" title="Showaperiode">Showaperiode</a> <small>(1926-1989)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiseiperiode" title="Heiseiperiode">Heiseiperiode</a> <small>(1989-2019)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reiwaperiode" class="mw-redirect" title="Reiwaperiode">Reiwaperiode</a> <small>(2019-heden)</small></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div><b>Naar gebied</b></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edo_(Japan)" title="Edo (Japan)">Edo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Riukiu" title="Koninkrijk Riukiu">Koninkrijk Riukiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dejima" title="Dejima">Dejima</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div><b>Naar onderwerp</b></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rangaku" title="Rangaku">Rangaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanse_jaartelling" title="Japanse jaartelling">Japanse jaartelling</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Japan" title="Portaal:Japan">Japan</a></b><br /><b>Portaal</b>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Geschiedenis" title="Portaal:Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>De <b>Heianperiode</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span lang="ja" dir="ltr" title="Japans">平安時代</span>, <i lang="ja-Latn" dir="ltr" title="Hepburn-transcriptie">Heian jidai</i>)</span> is een tijdsperiode uit de <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Japan" title="Geschiedenis van Japan">geschiedenis van Japan</a>, die duurde van <a href="/wiki/794" title="794">794</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1185" title="1185">1185</a>. Het is tevens de laatste periode uit de klassieke geschiedenis van Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De periode is vernoemd naar de stad <a href="/wiki/Heian-kyo" title="Heian-kyo">Heian-kyo</a>, die in 794 werd benoemd tot hoofdstad van Japan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Achtergrond">Achtergrond</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heianperiode&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Achtergrond" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heianperiode&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Achtergrond"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Byodoin_Phoenix_Hall_Uji_10-1R.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Byodoin_Phoenix_Hall_Uji_10-1R.jpg/300px-Byodoin_Phoenix_Hall_Uji_10-1R.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Byodoin_Phoenix_Hall_Uji_10-1R.jpg/450px-Byodoin_Phoenix_Hall_Uji_10-1R.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Byodoin_Phoenix_Hall_Uji_10-1R.jpg/600px-Byodoin_Phoenix_Hall_Uji_10-1R.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2940" data-file-height="1610" /></a><figcaption>De fenixhal van <a href="/wiki/Byodo-in" title="Byodo-in">Byodo-in</a>, gebouwd in de 11e eeuw</figcaption></figure> <p>De Heianperiode is het tijdperk waarin het <a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">boeddhisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme">taoïsme</a> en andere invloeden uit de Chinese cultuur op hun hoogtepunt waren. Tevens geldt de periode als het hoogtepunt van het Japanse <a href="/wiki/Keizer_van_Japan" title="Keizer van Japan">keizerlijke hof</a>. De periode staat bekend om haar dichtkunst en literatuur. </p><p>De periode begon officieel met het verplaatsen van de hoofdstad naar Heian-kyo. De keizer deed dit niet alleen om zijn eigen machtspositie te versterken, maar ook vanwege de geologisch gunstigere ligging. Zo had Heian-kyo toegang tot een rivier en via die rivier toegang tot zee. </p><p>Hoewel het keizerlijke hof de macht leek te hebben voor de buitenwereld, had achter de schermen de <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_(familie)" title="Fujiwara (familie)">Fujiwara-clan</a> de ware macht in handen. Deze familie was via huwelijken verbonden geraakt met de keizerlijke familie. De macht van deze familie werd tijdelijk weer ingeperkt tijdens de regeerperiode van keizer <a href="/wiki/Daigo_(keizer)" title="Daigo (keizer)">Daigo</a> (897-930), maar kwam daarna weer op volle sterkte terug. Centrale controle over Japan nam namelijk af, waardoor adellijke families steeds grotere gebieden onder hun controle konden krijgen. Binnen enkele jaren na Daigo’s dood had de Fujiwara-familie de volledige macht binnen het keizerlijk hof in handen. Zij bepaalden nu onder meer de troonopvolgers. </p><p>Onder regering van de Fujiwara-familie bloeide de cultuur binnen Japan op. De decentralisatie van het land nam af. Er kwam een systeem gelijk aan het oude clan-systeem, waarbij meerdere grote families stukken land onder hun controle hadden. De regeerperiode van de Fujiwara-familie nam af met de komst van keizer <a href="/wiki/Go-Sanjo" title="Go-Sanjo">Go-Sanjo</a> (1068-1073), de eerste keizer sinds de negende eeuw die niet het kind was van een Fujiwara-vrouw. Hij voerde een groot aantal veranderingen door om de macht van de familie in te perken en zelf weer de touwtjes in handen te krijgen. In plaats van de familie geheel te verbannen, maakte de keizer hen weer tot wat ze oorspronkelijk waren: ministers en landeigenaren onder zijn regering. </p><p><br /> De Heianperiode is tevens bekend om het feit dat de <a href="/wiki/Samoerai" title="Samoerai">samoeraiklasse</a> tijdens dit tijdperk tot grote ontwikkeling kwam. De Fujiwara's waren hier grotendeels verantwoordelijk voor, samen met andere adellijke families. Om hun machtsposities veilig te stellen hadden ze soldaten en andere troepen nodig. Deze militaire troepen deden via de adellijke families ook hun intrede in de keizerlijke kringen. Een gebeurtenis die hier sterk toe bijdroeg was de <a href="/wiki/Hogen-opstand" title="Hogen-opstand">Hogen-opstand</a>. Beetje bij beetje veranderden de bovenklassen in een nieuwe militaire elite. Toen de adellijke families steeds minder in staat bleken om Japan te besturen, kon de samoeraiklasse de macht overnemen. </p><p>Een andere familie die veel macht had in de Heianperiode was de <a href="/wiki/Minamoto" title="Minamoto">Minamoto</a>. Pogingen van deze familie om de macht in Japan over te nemen van de Taira-familie leidde tot de <a href="/wiki/Genpei-oorlog" title="Genpei-oorlog">Genpei-oorlog</a>. Na de oorlog werd <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo">Minamoto no Yoritomo</a> de eerste <a href="/wiki/Shogun_(titulatuur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shogun (titulatuur)">Shogun</a> van Japan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economie">Economie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heianperiode&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Economie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heianperiode&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Economie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoewel de Heianperiode een voor die tijd ongewoon lange periode van vrede kende, was de periode economisch gezien niet gunstig voor Japan. Door de bevolkingsgroei ontstond voedseltekort. Tegen het jaar 1000 wist de overheid niet meer goed met de tegoeden van het land om te gaan, en werd geld weer meer vervangen door ruilhandel als betaalmiddel. Dit gebrek aan een goed economisch betaalmiddel is een terugkerend thema in verhalen uit deze periode. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebeurtenissen">Gebeurtenissen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heianperiode&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gebeurtenissen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heianperiode&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gebeurtenissen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>794: Keizer <a href="/wiki/Kammu" title="Kammu">Kammu</a> verplaatst de hoofdstad naar Heian-kyo (Kioto)</li> <li>804: De Boeddhistische monnik <a href="/wiki/Saicho" title="Saicho">Saicho</a> (Dengyo Daishi) introduceert de Tendaischool</li> <li>806: De monnik <a href="/wiki/Kukai" title="Kukai">Kukai</a> (Kōbō Daishi) introduceert de Shingon (Tantric) school</li> <li>819: <a href="/wiki/Kukai" title="Kukai">Kukai</a> sticht een klooster bij de berg Koya.</li> <li>858: Keizer <a href="/wiki/Seiwa" title="Seiwa">Seiwa</a> krijgt de macht over de Fujiwaraclan.</li> <li>895: <a href="/wiki/Sugawara_Michizane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugawara Michizane">Sugawara Michizane</a> maakt en einde aan de bezoeken van keizerlijke afgezanten aan China.</li> <li>990: <a href="/wiki/Sei_Sh%C5%8Dnagon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sei Shōnagon">Sei Shōnagon</a> schrijft <i><a href="/wiki/Makura_no_Soshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Makura no Soshi">Makura no Soshi</a></i></li> <li>1050: Opkomst van de militaire klasse (samoerai)</li> <li>1053: De Byodo-in tempel wordt ingewijd door keizer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujiwara_Yorimichi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fujiwara Yorimichi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fujiwara Yorimichi</a></li> <li>1068: Keizer <a href="/wiki/Go-Sanjo" title="Go-Sanjo">Go-Sanjo</a> komt aan de macht en ontneemt de Fujiwara hun machtspositie.</li> <li>1087: Keizer <a href="/wiki/Shirakawa_(keizer)" title="Shirakawa (keizer)">Shirakawa</a> wordt een Boeddhistische monnik, en trekt zich daarom terug uit het keizerschap.</li> <li>1156: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taira_Kiyomori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taira Kiyomori (de pagina bestaat niet)">Taira Kiyomori</a> verslaat de Minamotoclan en verkrijgt de macht in Japan.</li> <li>1185: Taira wordt verslagen in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempai-oorlog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gempai-oorlog (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gempai-oorlog</a>. Minamoto no Yoritomo grijpt de macht. Hij wordt de eerste <a href="/wiki/Shogun_(titulatuur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shogun (titulatuur)">Shogun</a> van Japan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keizerlijke_regeerperiodes">Keizerlijke regeerperiodes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heianperiode&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Keizerlijke regeerperiodes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heianperiode&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Keizerlijke regeerperiodes"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Binnen de Heianperiode onderscheidt men de volgende tijdsperiodes, verbonden met de regeerperiode van een keizer: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68175564">.mw-parser-output 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and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst{clear:both}}</style><div class="kolommen-lijst" style="column-width:12em;"> <ul><li>Ten'ō (781-782)</li> <li>Enryaku (782-806)</li> <li>Daidō (806-810)</li> <li>Kōnin (810-824)</li> <li>Tenchō (824-834)</li> <li>Jōwa (834-848)</li> <li>Kajō (848-851)</li> <li>Ninju (851-854)</li> <li>Saikō (854-857)</li> <li>Ten'an (857-859)</li> <li>Jōgan (859-877)</li> <li>Gangyō (877-885)</li> <li>Ninna (885-889)</li> <li>Kanpyō (889-898)</li> <li>Shōtai (898-901)</li> <li>Engi (901-923)</li> <li>Enchō (923-931)</li> <li>Jōhei (931-938)</li> <li>Tengyō (938-947)</li> <li>Tenryaku (947-957)</li> <li>Tentoku (957-961)</li> <li>Ōwa (961-964)</li> <li>Kōhō (964-968)</li> <li>Anna (968-970)</li> <li>Tenroku (970-973)</li> <li>Ten'en (973-976)</li> <li>Jōgen (976-978)</li> <li>Tengen (978-983)</li> <li>Eikan (983-985)</li> <li>Kanna (985-987)</li> <li>Eien (987-988)</li> <li>Eiso (988-990)</li> <li>Shōryaku (990-995)</li> <li>Chōtoku (995-999)</li> <li>Chōhō (999-1004)</li> <li>Kankō (1004-1012)</li> <li>Chōwa (1012-1017)</li> <li>Kannin (1017-1021)</li> <li>Jian (1021-1024)</li> <li>Manju (1024-1028)</li> <li>Chōgen (1028-1037)</li> <li>Chōryaku (1037-1040)</li> <li>Chōkyū (1040-1044)</li> <li>Kantoku (1044-1046)</li> <li>Eishō (1046-1053)</li> <li>Tengi (1053-1058)</li> <li>Kōhei (1058-1065)</li> <li>Jiryaku (1065-1069)</li> <li>Enkyū (1069-1074)</li> <li>Jōhō (1074-1077)</li> <li>Jōryaku (1077-1081)</li> <li>Eihō (1081-1084)</li> <li>Ōtoku (1084-1087)</li> <li>Kanji (1087-1094)</li> <li>Kahō (1094-1096)</li> <li>Eichō (1096-1097)</li> <li>Jōtoku (1097-1099)</li> <li>Kōwa (1099-1104)</li> <li>Chōji (1104-1106)</li> <li>Kajō (1106-1108)</li> <li>Tennin (1108-1110)</li> <li>Ten'ei (1110-1113)</li> <li>Eikyū (1113-1118)</li> <li>Gen'ei (1118-1120)</li> <li>Hōan (1120-1124)</li> <li>Tenji (1124-1126)</li> <li>Daiji (1126-1131)</li> <li>Tenshō (1131-1132)</li> <li>Chōshō (1132-1135)</li> <li>Hōen (1135-1141)</li> <li>Eiji (1141-1142)</li> <li>Kōji (1142-1144)</li> <li>Ten'yō (1144-1145)</li> <li>Kyūan (1145-1151)</li> <li>Ninpei (1151-1154)</li> <li>Kyūju (1154-1156)</li> <li>Hōgen (1156-1159)</li> <li>Heiji (1159-1160)</li> <li>Eiryaku (1160-1161)</li> <li>Ōhō (1161-1163)</li> <li>Chōkan (1163-1165)</li> <li>Eiman (1165-1166)</li> <li>Nin'an (1166-1169)</li> <li>Kaō (1169-1171)</li> <li>Jōan (1171-1175)</li> <li>Angen (1175-1177)</li> <li>Jishō (1177-1181)</li> <li>Yōwa (1181-1182)</li> <li>Juei (1182-1184)</li> <li>Genryaku (1184-1185)</li> <li>Bunji (1185-1190)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heianperiode&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heianperiode&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/TOAH/hd/heia/hd_heia.htm">Heian art at the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928060228/http://www.tnm.jp/en/servlet/Con?pageId=E12&processId=00&ref=2&start=1&Q4=11207_11_____">Heian art and calligraphy at the Tokyo National Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927194728/http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/explore/highlights/article_index/j/japan_heian_period_ad_794-11.aspx">Heian art at the British Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100314071345/http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/japan/heian/heian-p.htm">Heian period at mnsu.edu</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9039814">"Heian period"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Geraadpleegd op 24 april 2007.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heianperiode&oldid=63316616">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heianperiode&oldid=63316616</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Japans_tijdperk" title="Categorie:Japans tijdperk">Japans tijdperk</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 20 nov 2022 om 15:03.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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