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Digital Millennium Copyright Act — Wikipédia
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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i><span lang="en">Digital Millennium Copyright Act</span></i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Disponible en 30 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قانون الألفية للملكية الرقمية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قانون الألفية للملكية الرقمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act" title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act" title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act" title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act" title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act" title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act" title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMCA" title="DMCA – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="DMCA" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%BE%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="قانون کپیرایت هزاره دیجیتال – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قانون کپیرایت هزاره دیجیتال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act" title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A7_%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%99%D7%92%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99" title="חוק זכויות היוצרים של המילניום הדיגיטלי – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חוק זכויות היוצרים של המילניום הדיגיטלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act" title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act" title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act" title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%B8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AC%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E6%A8%A9%E6%B3%95" title="デジタルミレニアム著作権法 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デジタルミレニアム著作権法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EB%B0%80%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%88%EC%97%84_%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C%EB%B2%95" title="디지털 밀레니엄 저작권법 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디지털 밀레니엄 저작권법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act" title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act" title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act" title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act" title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act" title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%8E_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%83" title="Закон об авторском праве в цифровую эпоху – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Закон об авторском праве в цифровую эпоху" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act" title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act" title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="எண்மிய ஆயிரவாண்டு பதிப்புரிமைச் சட்டம் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எண்மிய ஆயிரவாண்டு பதிப்புரிமைச் சட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="รัฐบัญญัติลิขสิทธิ์แห่งสหัสวรรษดิจิทัล – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐบัญญัติลิขสิทธิ์แห่งสหัสวรรษดิจิทัล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijital_Biny%C4%B1l_Telif_Hakk%C4%B1_Yasas%C4%B1" title="Dijital Binyıl Telif Hakkı Yasası – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dijital Binyıl Telif Hakkı Yasası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act" title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1o_lu%E1%BA%ADt_b%E1%BA%A3n_quy%E1%BB%81n_thi%C3%AAn_ni%C3%AAn_k%E1%BB%B7_k%E1%BB%B9_thu%E1%BA%ADt_s%E1%BB%91" title="Đạo luật bản quyền thiên niên kỷ kỹ thuật số – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đạo luật bản quyền thiên niên kỷ kỹ thuật số" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97%E5%8D%83%E5%B9%B4%E7%89%88%E6%AC%8A%E6%B3%95" title="數字千年版權法 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="數字千年版權法" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q753379#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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<div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #505050; color: #FFFFFF;"> <div><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Digital Millennium Copyright Act</span></i></div> </div> <table><caption class="hidden" style="">Données clés</caption> </table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table><caption style="background-color:#505050;color:#FFFFFF;">Présentation</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row">Titre</th> <td> An Act to amend title 17, United States Code, to implement the World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright Treaty and Performances and Phonograms Treaty, and for other purposes.</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Référence</th> <td> Pub. L. 105-304</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pays</th> <td> <span class="nowrap"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="États unis"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des États-Unis"><img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Type</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Loi_du_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Loi du Congrès">Loi du Congrès</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table><caption style="background-color:#505050;color:#FFFFFF;">Adoption et entrée en vigueur</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row">Législature</th> <td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=105e_Congr%C3%A8s_des_%C3%89tats-Unis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="105e Congrès des États-Unis (page inexistante)"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cent-cinquième">105<sup>e</sup></abbr> Congrès</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Gouvernement</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Administration_Clinton" class="mw-redirect" title="Administration Clinton">Administration Clinton</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Adoption_d%27un_acte_par_un_parlement" title="Adoption d'un acte par un parlement">Adoption</a></th> <td> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1998-10-08" data-sort-value="1998-10-08">8 octobre 1998</time></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Promulgation" title="Promulgation">Promulgation</a></th> <td> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1998-10-28" data-sort-value="1998-10-28">28 octobre 1998</time></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc" style="background-color:#505050; color:#FFFFFF;">Lire en ligne</p> <p class="center"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=105_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ304.105.pdf">A lire</a> sur le site du <a href="/wiki/Bureau_d%27impression_du_gouvernement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Bureau d'impression du gouvernement des États-Unis">GPO</a> </p> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#505050;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Norme_juridique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Landmark%27s_Misuse_of_the_Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Landmark%27s_Misuse_of_the_Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act.png/249px-Landmark%27s_Misuse_of_the_Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act.png" decoding="async" width="249" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Landmark%27s_Misuse_of_the_Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act.png/374px-Landmark%27s_Misuse_of_the_Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Landmark%27s_Misuse_of_the_Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act.png/498px-Landmark%27s_Misuse_of_the_Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act.png 2x" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="561" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Le <i><b><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Digital Millennium Copyright Act</span></b></i> (<b>DMCA</b>) est une <a href="/wiki/Loi" title="Loi">loi</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">américaine</a> adoptée en 1998. Le but de ce texte est de fournir un moyen de lutte contre les violations du <a href="/wiki/Droit_d%27auteur" title="Droit d'auteur">droit d'auteur</a>. Il vise à établir une <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gislation" title="Législation">législation</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9_intellectuelle" title="Propriété intellectuelle">propriété intellectuelle</a> adaptée à l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%88re_de_l%27information" title="Ère de l'information">ère numérique</a>. </p><p>Parmi les dispositions contenues dans le texte, il y a la possibilité d'interdire explicitement le contournement des technologies utilisées pour protéger les documents assujettis au droit d'auteur. Ainsi, la loi interdit le détournement d'une protection contre la copie, mais également la distribution ou la mise à disposition de <a href="/wiki/Hacking" title="Hacking">procédés qui permettent ce détournement</a>. On assiste notamment à la censure de résultats sur <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> (par exemple en ce qui concerne les requêtes portant sur le logiciel de <a href="/wiki/Peer_to_peer" class="mw-redirect" title="Peer to peer">peer to peer</a> <a href="/wiki/Kazaa" title="Kazaa">Kazaa</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) et à la fermeture du site <a href="/wiki/Megaupload" title="Megaupload">Megaupload</a> le 19 janvier 2012. </p><p>Aujourd'hui, de grands hébergeurs américains de sites Internet, de blogs et de forums tels que Google, <a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSNGroup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blogger" title="Blogger">Blogger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tumblr" title="Tumblr">Tumblr</a>, <a href="/wiki/WordPress" title="WordPress">WordPress</a> et <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a> permettent de rédiger une plainte DMCA en ligne dans le but de simplifier et accélérer le dépôt. Si la plainte de l'auteur lésé est confirmée, soit les pages concernées sont retirées soit le site ayant violé les droits d'auteur est fermé. </p><p>Son équivalent européen est l'<a href="/wiki/EUCD" class="mw-redirect" title="EUCD">EUCD</a> et la transcription en France est la loi <a href="/wiki/DADVSI" class="mw-redirect" title="DADVSI">DADVSI</a> qui a été adoptée le <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> août 2006. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critiques">Critiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Critiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Critiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La loi est controversée. Des comités d'opposition, jugeant le texte liberticide, se sont formés, réclamant son abandon pur et simple<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Par la prohibition du contournement des mesures techniques de protection, la loi empêche la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9tro-ing%C3%A9nierie" title="Rétro-ingénierie">rétro-ingénierie</a> des mesures techniques de protection et ainsi la lecture par tout matériel d'œuvres ainsi protégées, acquises de manière régulière. Ainsi, soumise à cette règle en France, l'organisation derrière le logiciel de lecture vidéo <a href="/wiki/VLC_media_player" title="VLC media player">VLC</a> a-t-elle saisi la <a href="/wiki/Haute_Autorit%C3%A9_pour_la_diffusion_des_%C5%93uvres_et_la_protection_des_droits_sur_internet" title="Haute Autorité pour la diffusion des œuvres et la protection des droits sur internet">HADOPI</a> pour définir dans quelle mesure il lui serait possible de fournir au public une fonctionnalité de lecture des disques <a href="/wiki/Disque_Blu-ray" title="Disque Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Parfois, les mesures techniques de protection interdisent l'utilisation d'équipements analogiques tout au long de la chaîne de diffusion, ce qui pose le problème de l'interopérabilité des œuvres achetées (voir <i><a href="/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection" title="High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection">High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection</a></i>). </p><p>Parfois, des demandes faites sous le coup du DMCA se révèlent outrepasser les droits des personnes qui les émettent<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lumendatabase.org/notices/2069"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">KaZaA Owner Complains to Google (#5)</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">lumendatabase.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-03-14" data-sort-value="2021-03-14">14 mars 2021</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eff.org/fr/issues/dmca"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Digital Millennium Copyright Act - Electronic Frontier Foundation</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">eff.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-06-03" data-sort-value="2016-06-03">3 juin 2016</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2012">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lepoint.fr/high-tech-internet/exclusif-vlc-saisit-la-hadopi-pour-ouvrir-les-verrous-des-blu-ray-03-04-2012-1448011_47.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">VLC saisit la Hadopi pour ouvrir les verrous des Blu-ray</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">lepoint.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-04-03" data-sort-value="2012-04-03">3 avril 2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-03-14" data-sort-value="2021-03-14">14 mars 2021</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Matteson,_Joel_D.2018"><span class="nom_auteur">Matteson, Joel D.</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Unfair Misuse: How Section 512 of the DMCA Allows Abuse of the Copyright Fair Use Doctrine and How to Fix It</cite> », <i>Santa Clara High Technology Law Journal</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 35, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-11-08" data-sort-value="2018-11-08">8 novembre 2018</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 1 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0882-3383">0882-3383</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/chtlj/vol35/iss2/4/">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-10-11" data-sort-value="2024-10-11">11 octobre 2024</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Unfair+Misuse%3A+How+Section+512+of+the+DMCA+Allows+Abuse+of+the+Copyright+Fair+Use+Doctrine+and+How+to+Fix+It&rft.jtitle=Santa+Clara+High+Technology+Law+Journal&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Matteson%2C+Joel+D.&rft.date=2018-11-08&rft.volume=35&rft.pages=1&rft.issn=0882-3383&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+Millennium+Copyright+Act"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="McSherry2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Katharine_Trendacosta_and_Corynne_McSherry2020"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Katharine Trendacosta and Corynne <span class="nom_auteur">McSherry</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/07/what-really-does-and-doesnt-work-fair-use-dmca"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">What Really Does and Doesn’t Work for Fair Use in the DMCA</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Electronic Frontier Foundation</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-07-31" data-sort-value="2020-07-31">31 juillet 2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-10-11" data-sort-value="2024-10-11">11 octobre 2024</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Copyright_Term_Extension_Act" title="Copyright Term Extension Act">Copyright Term Extension Act</a></i></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Informatique" title="Portail de l’informatique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Circle-icons-computer.svg/24px-Circle-icons-computer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Circle-icons-computer.svg/36px-Circle-icons-computer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Circle-icons-computer.svg/48px-Circle-icons-computer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Informatique" title="Portail:Informatique">Portail de l’informatique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Internet" title="Portail d’Internet"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Circle-icons-email.svg/24px-Circle-icons-email.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Circle-icons-email.svg/36px-Circle-icons-email.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Circle-icons-email.svg/48px-Circle-icons-email.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Internet" title="Portail:Internet">Portail d’Internet</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Droit" title="Portail du droit"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/27px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/40px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/53px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Droit" title="Portail:Droit">Portail du droit</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span 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