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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid 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role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>relies largely or entirely on a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source" title="Wikipedia:Articles with a single source">single source</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Banking_in_Ukraine##" title="Talk:Banking in Ukraine">talk page</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Ukraine&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Banking+in+Ukraine%22">"Banking in Ukraine"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Banking+in+Ukraine%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Banking+in+Ukraine%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Banking+in+Ukraine%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Banking+in+Ukraine%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Banking+in+Ukraine%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2015</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Bank_of_Ukraine_new.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/National_Bank_of_Ukraine_new.jpg/220px-National_Bank_of_Ukraine_new.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/National_Bank_of_Ukraine_new.jpg/330px-National_Bank_of_Ukraine_new.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/National_Bank_of_Ukraine_new.jpg/440px-National_Bank_of_Ukraine_new.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4340" data-file-height="2867" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Ukraine" title="National Bank of Ukraine">National Bank of Ukraine</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The history of <b>banking in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></b> since <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian independence">Ukrainian independence</a> in 1991 has seen since the late 2000s several periods of bank mergers and acquisitions of different natures.<sup id="cite_ref-Banking_in_Ukraine_ref_#1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banking_in_Ukraine_ref_#1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early 2016 117 banks were operating in Ukraine, their assets amounted to <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_hryvnia" title="Ukrainian hryvnia">₴</a>1.254 trillion.<sup id="cite_ref-nbiUJ16_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbiUJ16-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Ukraine" title="National Bank of Ukraine">central bank of Ukraine</a> there were 81 solvent licensed banks in Ukraine on 1 October 2018 whose assets were ₴1.355 trillion (<a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">$</a>48 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-economicsunian10319427_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economicsunian10319427-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Banking in Ukraine traces its history back to 22 December 1917, when the <a href="/wiki/Central_Council_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Council of Ukraine">Central Council of Ukraine</a> adopted a law "On the transformation of the <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> office of the Russian State Bank into the Ukrainian State Bank". The Ukrainian State Bank took over the functions of the (Russian) State Bank, Noble Land Bank, and Peasant Land Bank. The <a href="/wiki/Central_Executive_Committee_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Executive Committee of Ukraine">Central Executive Committee of Ukraine</a> issued a decree nationalizing banks on 14 December 1917. On 5 January 1918, the Ukrainian State Bank started to issue its own money. On 10 August 1918, a statute was signed on the Ukrainian State Bank. On 23 August 1918, the State Land Bank was established. </p><p>At the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> was occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic</a>, which operated a policy of <a href="/wiki/War_Communism" class="mw-redirect" title="War Communism">War Communism</a>; banks were not permitted. However, in 1921 branches of the State Bank of the Russian SFSR started to be established across Ukraine. Later these became branches of the <a href="/wiki/Gosbank" class="mw-redirect" title="Gosbank">Central Bank of the USSR</a>. </p><p>In the 1980s, before the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall of the Soviet Union">fall of the Soviet Union</a> and during the time of <a href="/wiki/Perestroika" title="Perestroika">perestroika</a>, the National Bank of Ukraine was a <a href="/wiki/Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Republics of the Soviet Union">republic-level</a> branch of the <a href="/wiki/Gosbank" class="mw-redirect" title="Gosbank">Central Bank of the USSR</a>, while there were other financial institutions of varying status. There were more than 15 banks of ministerial status, over 20 banks of state/cooperative institutions, banks of other Republics operating in Ukraine, and other state-recognized banks. The National Bank of Ukraine took on central banking functions in Ukraine in early 1991. Like institutions of many newly independent nations, it faced dire financial straits during the 1990s, leading to a prolonged period of <a href="/wiki/Hyperinflation" title="Hyperinflation">hyperinflation</a>. </p><p>On 20 March 1991, the <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada (parliament) of Ukraine</a> adopted the resolution "On Banks and Banking Activity", which became law on 1 May. The resolution declared ownership by the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian SSR">Ukrainian SSR</a> of the Ukrainian Republic Bank of the State Bank of the USSR (later National Bank of Ukraine), the Ukrainian Republic Bank of the State Commercial Industrial-Constructional Bank of the USSR "Ukrprombudbank", the Ukrainian Republic Bank of the Savings Bank of the USSR, and the Ukrainian Republic Bank of the ForeignEconomBank of the USSR as well as the Ukrainian Republic Department of Encashment of the State Bank of the USSR. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-independence_history">Post-independence history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Post-independence history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the years before the <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_Ukrainian_financial_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2008–09 Ukrainian financial crisis">2008–09 Ukrainian financial crisis</a> stakes in Ukrainian banks were mostly acquired by foreign firms who had great hopes that the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian economy">Ukrainian economy</a> and banking system would soon start to grow rapidly and had (thanks to the flourishing economy prior to the <a href="/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial crisis of 2007–08">financial crisis of 2007–08</a>) money to invest in Ukraine and lend out.<sup id="cite_ref-Banking_in_Ukraine_ref_#1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banking_in_Ukraine_ref_#1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new owners often bought banks at prices that were five to seven times above their actual value and (the banks they bought) had often a low quality of <a href="/wiki/Assets" class="mw-redirect" title="Assets">assets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Banking_in_Ukraine_ref_#1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banking_in_Ukraine_ref_#1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the presidency of <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych" title="Viktor Yanukovych">Viktor Yanukovych</a> (from February 2010 until <a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity" title="Revolution of Dignity">his removal from power in February 2014</a>), the mostly foreign bank owners lost hope in the prospects of the Ukrainian economy and banking system under the then <a href="/wiki/Second_Azarov_government" title="Second Azarov government">Azarov Government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Banking_in_Ukraine_ref_#1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banking_in_Ukraine_ref_#1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bank owners sold their assets to Ukrainian businessmen close to the government.<sup id="cite_ref-Banking_in_Ukraine_ref_#1_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banking_in_Ukraine_ref_#1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These new owners averagely paid 0.5–1.0% of the bank's <a href="/wiki/Value_(economics)" title="Value (economics)">value</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Banking_in_Ukraine_ref_#1_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banking_in_Ukraine_ref_#1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity" title="Revolution of Dignity">Revolution of Dignity</a> and due to the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a>, Ukraine's economy shrank 6.8% in 2014<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and mergers and acquisitions of banks came to a standstill.<sup id="cite_ref-Banking_in_Ukraine_ref_#1_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banking_in_Ukraine_ref_#1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From early 2014 till November 2015, the <a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Ukraine" title="National Bank of Ukraine">National Bank of Ukraine</a> declared 62 (Ukrainian) banks insolvent.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early 2016, 117 banks were operating in Ukraine with assets amounting to ₴1.254 trillion.<sup id="cite_ref-nbiUJ16_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbiUJ16-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By August 2016, eight more financial institutions had been declared insolvent.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since July 2015, foreign firms have started to buy Ukrainian banks again.<sup id="cite_ref-Banking_in_Ukraine_ref_#1_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banking_in_Ukraine_ref_#1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 17 December 2016, the National Bank of Ukraine withdrew the banking license of <a href="/wiki/Finance_and_Credit_(bank)" title="Finance and Credit (bank)">Finance and Credit</a> and liquidated the bank.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 July 2015, in terms of total <a href="/wiki/Assets" class="mw-redirect" title="Assets">assets</a>, this was this bank placed 10th in the <a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Ukraine#15_largest_commercial_banks" title="List of banks in Ukraine">top 15 of largest commercial banks in Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The National Bank declared more than 60 banks insolvent in 2014–2015 and withdraw from the market another 18 financial institutions in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-brU4117_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brU4117-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All Ukraine's banks combined, excluding insolvent banks, posted a loss of ₴66.6 billion in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Ub201510816_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ub201510816-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 71 banks ended 2015 with profit amounting to ₴5.2 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-Ub201510816_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ub201510816-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2016, <a href="/wiki/PrivatBank" title="PrivatBank">PrivatBank</a>, which holds more than a third of individual bank deposits in Ukraine, was nationalized to "save the banking system." President <a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko" title="Petro Poroshenko">Poroshenko</a> stated "It’s obvious that the only way to save the bank and ensure the safety of its clients’ funds is to bring it into state ownership".<sup id="cite_ref-politico-20161220_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politico-20161220-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, the solvent Ukrainian banks reduced losses compared to 2015 by three times (to ₴18.9 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-brU4117_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brU4117-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> And early 2017 the National Bank considered it possible that Ukrainian banks could reach a level of profits in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-brU4117_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brU4117-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018 Ukrainian banks made a profit of ₴21.7 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-578442Ukrainianbanks_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-578442Ukrainianbanks-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last time the banking system was profitable had been in 2013, when profit amounted to ₴1.4 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-578442Ukrainianbanks_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-578442Ukrainianbanks-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the National Bank of Ukraine, there were 81 solvent licensed banks in Ukraine on 1 October 2018 whose assets were ₴1.355 trillion (<a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">$</a>48 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-economicsunian10319427_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economicsunian10319427-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 November 2019 all Ukrainian banks had fully switched to the <a href="/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number" title="International Bank Account Number">IBAN</a> standard.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/28px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/42px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/56px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="54" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Banks" title="Portal:Banks">Banks portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Ukraine" title="List of banks in Ukraine">List of banks in Ukraine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Banking_in_Ukraine_ref_#1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Banking_in_Ukraine_ref_#1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Banking_in_Ukraine_ref_#1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Banking_in_Ukraine_ref_#1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Banking_in_Ukraine_ref_#1_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Banking_in_Ukraine_ref_#1_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Banking_in_Ukraine_ref_#1_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Banking_in_Ukraine_ref_#1_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Banking_in_Ukraine_ref_#1_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ukrainianweek.com/Economics/148364">Merge and Acquire</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Ukrainian_Week" title="The Ukrainian Week">The Ukrainian Week</a> (9 October 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nbiUJ16-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nbiUJ16_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbiUJ16_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/economics/1616396-assets-of-operating-banks-in-ukraine-grow-by-over-uah-6-bln-monthly.html">Assets of operating banks in Ukraine grow by over UAH 6 bln monthly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Independent_Information_Agency" title="Ukrainian Independent Information Agency">Ukrainian Independent Information Agency</a> (10 November 2016)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economicsunian10319427-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-economicsunian10319427_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economicsunian10319427_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economics.unian.info/10319427-solvent-banks-assets-up-by-us-498-mln-in-sept-nbu.html">Solvent banks' assets up by US$498 mln in Sept – NBU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Independent_Information_Agency" title="Ukrainian Independent Information Agency">Ukrainian Independent Information Agency</a> (31 October 2018)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/ukraine-economy-contract-8-2014-world-bank-090334656.html">"Ukraine economy expected to shrink 8%"</a>. Yahoo. 2 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ukraine+economy+expected+to+shrink+8%25&rft.pub=Yahoo&rft.date=2014-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fukraine-economy-contract-8-2014-world-bank-090334656.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanking+in+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rferl.mobi/a/26911697.html">Ukraine's Economy Contracted By 6.8 Percent In 2014</a>, <a href="/wiki/RFE/RL" class="mw-redirect" title="RFE/RL">RFE/RL</a> (20 March 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/society/1157911-week-in-numbers.html">Week in numbers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Independent_Information_Agency" title="Ukrainian Independent Information Agency">Ukrainian Independent Information Agency</a> (20 October 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/economics/1461866-director-of-guarantee-fund-we-do-not-forgive-debts.html">Director of Guarantee Fund: "We do not forgive debts"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Independent_Information_Agency" title="Ukrainian Independent Information Agency">Ukrainian Independent Information Agency</a> (10 August 2016)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/economic/312368.html">NBU decides to liquidate bank Finance and Credit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a> (18 December 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bank.gov.ua/doccatalog/document?id=20125904">Financial statements of banks of Ukraine, as of July 1, 2015</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Ukraine" title="National Bank of Ukraine">National Bank of Ukraine</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brU4117-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brU4117_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brU4117_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brU4117_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/economics/1708571-year-of-major-banking-cleansing.html">Year of major banking cleansing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Independent_Information_Agency" title="Ukrainian Independent Information Agency">Ukrainian Independent Information Agency</a> (4 January 2017)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ub201510816-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ub201510816_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ub201510816_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/economics/1462663-ukrainian-banks-post-loss-of-over-uah-9-bln-since-start-of-year.html">Ukrainian banks post loss of over UAH 9 bln since start of year</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Independent_Information_Agency" title="Ukrainian Independent Information Agency">Ukrainian Independent Information Agency</a> (10 August 2016)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-politico-20161220-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-politico-20161220_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Stern2016" class="citation news cs1">David Stern (20 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.eu/article/ukraines-bold-move-to-nationalize-bank/">"Ukraine's 'bold' move to nationalize bank"</a>. <i>Politico</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+%27bold%27+move+to+nationalize+bank&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft.au=David+Stern&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fukraines-bold-move-to-nationalize-bank%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanking+in+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-578442Ukrainianbanks-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-578442Ukrainianbanks_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-578442Ukrainianbanks_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.glavcom.ua/news/ukrajinski-banki-rizko-zbilshili-pributok-na-pochatku-roku-578442.html">Ukrainian banks dramatically increased profits at the beginning of the year Повний</a>, Glavcom (19 March 2019)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epravda.com.ua/news/2019/11/1/653239/"><bdi lang="uk">Усі українські банки перейшли на використання IBAN – Нацбанк</bdi></a> [All Ukrainian banks have switched to IBAN – National Bank] (in Ukrainian). 1 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%96+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+IBAN+%E2%80%93+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA&rft.date=2019-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2019%2F11%2F1%2F653239%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanking+in+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Ukraine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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aria-labelledby="Ukraine_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ukraine_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ukraine" title="History of Ukraine">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Chronology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scythians" title="Scythians">Scythians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarmatians" title="Sarmatians">Sarmatians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Slavs" title="Early Slavs">Early Slavs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Slavs" title="East Slavs">East Slavs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuyaba" title="Kuyaba">Kuyaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Kiev" title="Principality of Kiev">Principality of Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Kievan_Rus%27" title="Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'">Mongol invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia%E2%80%93Volhynia" title="Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia">Galicia–Volhynia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy of Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiev_Voivodeship" title="Kiev Voivodeship">Kiev Voivodeship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporozhian_Cossacks" title="Zaporozhian Cossacks">Zaporozhian Cossacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporozhian_Sich" title="Zaporozhian Sich">Sich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cossack_Hetmanate" title="Cossack Hetmanate">Hetmanate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pereiaslav_Agreement" title="Pereiaslav Agreement">Pereiaslav Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)" title="Galicia (Eastern Europe)">Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_War_of_Independence" title="Ukrainian War of Independence">Revolution and War of Independence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="Ukrainian People's Republic">Ukrainian People's Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_State" title="Ukrainian State">Ukrainian State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="West Ukrainian People's Republic">West Ukrainian People's Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makhnovshchina" title="Makhnovshchina">Makhnovshchina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichskommissariat_Ukraine" title="Reichskommissariat Ukraine">Reichskommissariat Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_National_Committee" title="Ukrainian National Committee">Ukrainian National Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor">Holodomor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II)">Eastern Front (World War II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacres_of_Poles_in_Volhynia_and_Eastern_Galicia" title="Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia">Volhynia massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_disaster" title="Chernobyl disaster">Chernobyl disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_of_Ukraine" title="Declaration of Independence of Ukraine">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Revolution" title="Orange Revolution">Orange Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity" title="Revolution of Dignity">Revolution of Dignity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">2014 pro-Russian unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Annexation of Crimea by Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">War in Donbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Christianity_in_Ukraine" title="History of Christianity in Ukraine">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ukraine" title="Economy of Ukraine">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine" title="Armed Forces of Ukraine">Military</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Ukraine" title="Geography of Ukraine">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_Ukraine" title="National parks of Ukraine">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America#Ukraine" title="World Network of Biosphere Reserves in Europe and North America">Biosphere reserves</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Natural_Wonders_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine">Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nature_reserves_of_Ukraine" title="List of nature reserves of Ukraine">Nature reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populated_places_in_Ukraine" title="Populated places in Ukraine">Populated places</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">Cities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_longest_rivers_of_Ukraine" title="List of longest rivers of Ukraine">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Ukraine" title="List of mountains in Ukraine">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_waterfalls_in_Ukraine" title="List of waterfalls in Ukraine">Waterfalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Ukraine" title="List of islands of Ukraine">Islands and sandbars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Ukraine" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Ukraine">World Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Ukraine" title="Wildlife of Ukraine">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ukraine" title="Politics of Ukraine">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Administrative divisions of Ukraine">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine" title="Constitution of Ukraine">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ukraine" title="Flag of Ukraine">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine" title="Government of Ukraine">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign relations of Ukraine">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine" title="Armed Forces of Ukraine">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_parties_in_Ukraine" title="Political parties in Ukraine">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Ukraine" title="Elections in Ukraine">Elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Ukraine" title="Judiciary of Ukraine">Judiciary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Ukraine" title="Law of Ukraine">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ukraine)">Law enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Ukraine–European Union relations">Ukraine–European Union relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">Ukraine–NATO relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ukraine" title="Economy of Ukraine">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_hryvnia" title="Ukrainian hryvnia"><i>Hryvnia</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_exchanges_in_Ukraine" title="Stock exchanges in Ukraine">Stock exchanges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Ukraine" title="Energy in Ukraine">Energy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_in_Ukraine" title="Electricity in Ukraine">Electricity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Ukraine" title="Science and technology in Ukraine">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ukraine" title="Telecommunications in Ukraine">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Ukraine" title="Tourism in Ukraine">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Ukraine" title="Transport in Ukraine">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Ukraine" title="Category:Society of Ukraine">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Ukraine" title="Education in Ukraine">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Ukraine" title="Corruption in Ukraine">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_inequality_in_Ukraine" title="Gender inequality in Ukraine">Gender inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Ukraine" title="Health in Ukraine">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Ukraine" title="Abortion in Ukraine">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_Ukraine" title="HIV/AIDS in Ukraine">HIV/AIDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_swine_flu_pandemic" title="2009 swine flu pandemic">Swine flu pandemic</a> (2009-10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ukraine" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Ukraine" title="Crime in Ukraine">Crime</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suicide_in_Ukraine" title="Suicide in Ukraine">suicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Ukraine" title="Human rights in Ukraine">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press_in_Ukraine" title="Freedom of the press in Ukraine">Freedom of the press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Ukraine">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Ukraine" title="Human trafficking in Ukraine">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Ukraine" title="Languages of Ukraine">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minorities_in_Ukraine" title="Minorities in Ukraine">Minorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Ukraine" title="Prostitution in Ukraine">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Ukraine" title="Religion in Ukraine">Religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Ukraine" title="Culture of Ukraine">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ukrainian_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Ukrainian animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_architecture" title="Ukrainian architecture">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Kievan_Rus%27" title="Architecture of Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_baroque" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian baroque">Baroque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_of_Ukraine" title="Arts of Ukraine">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Ukraine" title="Cinema of Ukraine">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cuisine" title="Ukrainian cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_wine" title="Ukrainian wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cultural icons <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandura" title="Bandura">Bandura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borscht" title="Borscht">Borscht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_fairy_tale" title="Ukrainian fairy tale">Kazka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobzar" title="Kobzar">Kobzar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pysanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Pysanka">Pysanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushnyk" title="Rushnyk">Rushnyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyshyvanka" title="Vyshyvanka">Vyshyvanka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_dance" title="Ukrainian dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_folklore" title="Ukrainian folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Ukraine" title="Public holidays in Ukraine">Holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Ukraine" title="Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ukraine">Intangible Cultural Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_literature" title="Ukrainian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Ukraine" title="Mass media in Ukraine">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Ukraine" title="Music of Ukraine">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_in_Ukraine" title="Opera in Ukraine">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Ukraine" title="Sport in Ukraine">Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Ukraine" title="Demographics of Ukraine">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainian people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rus%27_people" title="Rus' people">Rus' people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruthenians" title="Ruthenians">Ruthenians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_diaspora" title="Ukrainian diaspora">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_refugee_crisis_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian refugee crisis (2022–present)">Refugees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration to Ukraine">Immigration to Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censuses_in_Ukraine" title="Censuses in Ukraine">Censuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Ukraine" title="Women in Ukraine">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Ukraine" title="Outline of Ukraine">Outline</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ukraine" title="Category:Ukraine">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ukraine" title="Portal:Ukraine">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Banking_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Banking_in_Europe" title="Template:Banking in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Banking_in_Europe" title="Template talk:Banking in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Banking_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Banking in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Banking_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Banking in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Albania" title="Banking in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Andorra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in Andorra (page does not exist)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Armenia" title="Banking in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Austria" title="Banking in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Azerbaijan" title="Banking in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Belgium" title="Banking in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in Bulgaria (page does not exist)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in Cyprus (page does not exist)">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in the Czech Republic (page does not exist)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in Denmark (page does not exist)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Estonia" title="Banking in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Finland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in Finland (page does not exist)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_France" title="Banking in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Germany" title="Banking in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Greece" title="Banking in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Hungary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in Hungary (page does not exist)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Iceland" title="Banking in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in the Republic of Ireland (page does not exist)">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Italy" title="Banking in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in Kazakhstan (page does not exist)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Latvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in Latvia (page does not exist)">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in Monaco (page does not exist)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in North Macedonia (page does not exist)">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in Poland (page does not exist)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in Portugal (page does not exist)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Russia" title="Banking in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Serbia" title="Banking in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Slovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in Slovakia (page does not exist)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in Slovenia (page does not exist)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Sweden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in Sweden (page does not exist)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Switzerland" title="Banking in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Turkey" title="Banking in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Banking in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Kosovo" title="Banking in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_the_Faroe_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in the Faroe Islands (page does not exist)">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Gibraltar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in Gibraltar (page does not exist)">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in Guernsey (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_the_Isle_of_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in the Isle of Man (page does not exist)">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in Jersey (page does not exist)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12080841#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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