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Organització territorial d'Israel - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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Disponible en 13 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_territorial_d%27Israel" title="Organización territorial d&#039;Israel - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Organización territorial d&#039;Israel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Административно деление на Израел - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Административно деление на Израел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrativn%C3%AD_d%C4%9Blen%C3%AD_Izraele" title="Administrativní dělení Izraele - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Administrativní dělení Izraele" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verwaltungsgliederung_Israels" title="Verwaltungsgliederung Israels - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Verwaltungsgliederung Israels" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_territorial_de_Israel" title="Organización territorial de Israel - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Organización territorial de Israel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelen_banaketa_administratiboa" title="Israelen banaketa administratiboa - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Israelen banaketa administratiboa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_territorial_de_Israel" title="Organización territorial de Israel - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Organización territorial de Israel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B9%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Իսրայելի վարչական բաժանում - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսրայելի վարչական բաժանում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E7%94%BB" title="イスラエルの行政区画 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イスラエルの行政区画" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96" title="Израильдің әкімшілік бөлінісі - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Израильдің әкімшілік бөлінісі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%98%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="이스라엘의 행정 구역 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이스라엘의 행정 구역" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izra%C4%93las_administrat%C4%ABvais_iedal%C4%ABjums" title="Izraēlas administratīvais iedalījums - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izraēlas administratīvais iedalījums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isroil_hududiy_bo%CA%BBlinishi" title="Isroil hududiy boʻlinishi - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Isroil hududiy boʻlinishi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><p>L&#39;<b>organització territorial</b> d'<a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> es basa en tres nivells de <a href="/wiki/Govern" title="Govern">govern</a>: el govern central, els <a href="/wiki/Districte" title="Districte">districtes</a> i els <a href="/wiki/Municipi" title="Municipi">municipis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Districtes">Districtes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organitzaci%C3%B3_territorial_d%27Israel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Districtes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Districtes_d%27Israel" title="Districtes d&#39;Israel">Districtes d'Israel</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Israel_districts_named_cat.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Israel_districts_named_cat.png/220px-Israel_districts_named_cat.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="590" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Israel_districts_named_cat.png/330px-Israel_districts_named_cat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Israel_districts_named_cat.png/440px-Israel_districts_named_cat.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="1341" /></a><figcaption>Districtes d'Israel</figcaption></figure> <p>Existeixen sis <a href="/wiki/Districtes_d%27Israel" title="Districtes d&#39;Israel">districtes</a> (en <a href="/wiki/Hebreu" title="Hebreu">hebreu</a>: מחוזות, <a href="/wiki/Transliteraci%C3%B3" title="Transliteració">transliterat</a>: <i>mehozot</i>) (en <a href="/wiki/Singular" title="Singular">singular</a>: מחוז, <a href="/wiki/Transliteraci%C3%B3" title="Transliteració">transliterat</a>: <i>mehoz</i>), dirigits per un comissari designat pel ministeri d'interior. Estan subdividits en quinze subdistrictes, que se subdivideixen en 50 <a href="/wiki/Llista_de_regions_naturals_d%27Israel" title="Llista de regions naturals d&#39;Israel">regions naturals</a>. </p><p>Districtes: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Districte_Central_(Israel)" title="Districte Central (Israel)">Districte Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districte_de_Haifa" title="Districte de Haifa">Districte de Haifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districte_de_Jerusalem" title="Districte de Jerusalem">Districte de Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districte_del_Nord_(Israel)" title="Districte del Nord (Israel)">Districte del Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districte_del_Sud_(Israel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Districte del Sud (Israel)">Districte del Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districte_de_Tel-Aviv" title="Districte de Tel-Aviv">Districte de Tel-Aviv</a></li></ul> <p>Quant als territoris ocupats, els <a href="/wiki/Alts_del_Golan" title="Alts del Golan">Alts del Golan</a> estan integrats en el districte del Nord, i els <a href="/wiki/Assentaments_israelians" title="Assentaments israelians">assentaments israelians</a> a <a href="/wiki/Cisjord%C3%A0nia" title="Cisjordània">Cisjordània</a> formen part de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rea_de_Judea_i_Samaria" title="Àrea de Judea i Samaria">Àrea de Judea i Samaria</a>, una zona que ha estat ocupada per Israel. </p><p>Els districtes són herència de l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_Otom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Otomà">Imperi Otomà</a> i entre les seves atribucions hi ha elaborar legislació local, controlar les taxes i els pressupostos locals, aprovar els projectes d'obres públiques i concedir crèdits als governs locals. </p><p>Les regions naturals són unitats no administratives que utilitza el govern per a qüestions estadístiques i del cens de població. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Municipis">Municipis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organitzaci%C3%B3_territorial_d%27Israel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Municipis"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hi ha tres tipus de <a href="/wiki/Municipi" title="Municipi">municipis</a>: </p> <ul><li>Les <a href="/wiki/Llista_de_ciutats_d%27Israel" title="Llista de ciutats d&#39;Israel">ciutats israelianes</a> tenen més de 20.000&#160;habitants. Actualment n'hi ha 69.</li> <li>Els <a href="/wiki/Consell_local_(Israel)" title="Consell local (Israel)">consells locals</a> administren poblacions d'entre 2.000 i 20.000&#160;habitants. Actualment n'hi ha 141.</li> <li>Els <a href="/wiki/Consell_regional_(Israel)" title="Consell regional (Israel)">consells regionals</a> administren grups de pobles de menys de 2.000&#160;habitants. Actualment n'hi ha 54.</li></ul> <p>Les eleccions municipals se celebren cada cinc anys, i qualsevol resident major de 18&#160;anys pot votar-hi, sigui israelià o no. Per a ser escollit <a href="/wiki/Batlle_municipal" class="mw-redirect" title="Batlle municipal">batlle municipal</a> cal tenir més de 21&#160;anys. </p><p>Els municipis són els encarregats de l'<a href="/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3" title="Educació">educació</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Sanitat" title="Sanitat">sanitat</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Salut_p%C3%BAblica" title="Salut pública">salut pública</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Gesti%C3%B3" title="Gestió">gestió</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Aigua" title="Aigua">aigua</a>, el manteniment de la xarxa viària, els parcs i les brigades de <a href="/wiki/Bomber" title="Bomber">bombers</a>. 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