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aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Prehistory </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antiquity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiquity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Antiquity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiquity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Middle Ages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_modern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_modern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Early modern </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_modern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_modern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_modern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Late modern </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_modern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary_situation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_situation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Contemporary situation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_situation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Geology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Topography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Topography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bodies_of_water" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bodies_of_water"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Bodies of water </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bodies_of_water-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Cityscape </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Cityscape subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Central" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Central </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_green_spaces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_green_spaces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Public green spaces </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Public_green_spaces-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Public green spaces subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Public_green_spaces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bridges,_streets_and_squares" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bridges,_streets_and_squares"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Bridges, streets and squares </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bridges,_streets_and_squares-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Dragon_Bridge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Dragon_Bridge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.1 The Dragon Bridge </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Dragon_Bridge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Butchers'_Bridge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Butchers'_Bridge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.2 The Butchers' Bridge </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Butchers'_Bridge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Triple_Bridge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Triple_Bridge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.3 The Triple Bridge </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Triple_Bridge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Fish_Footbridge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Fish_Footbridge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.4 The Fish Footbridge </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Fish_Footbridge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Cobbler's_Bridge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Cobbler's_Bridge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.5 The Cobbler's Bridge </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Cobbler's_Bridge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Trnovo_Bridge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Trnovo_Bridge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.6 The Trnovo Bridge </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Trnovo_Bridge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Hradecky_Bridge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Hradecky_Bridge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.7 The Hradecky Bridge </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Hradecky_Bridge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Streets_and_squares" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Streets_and_squares"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.8 Streets and squares </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Streets_and_squares-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Accent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Accent </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_literary_fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_literary_fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 In literary fiction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_literary_fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Festivals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums_and_art_galleries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums_and_art_galleries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Museums and art galleries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums_and_art_galleries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entertainment_and_performing_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entertainment_and_performing_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Entertainment and performing arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entertainment_and_performing_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cinema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5.1 Cinema </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classical_music,_opera_and_ballet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classical_music,_opera_and_ballet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5.2 Classical music, opera and ballet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classical_music,_opera_and_ballet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5.3 Theatre </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_dance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_dance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5.4 Modern dance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_dance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folk_dance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folk_dance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5.5 Folk dance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folk_dance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jazz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jazz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5.6 Jazz </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jazz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popular_urban_culture_and_alternative_scene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_urban_culture_and_alternative_scene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Popular urban culture and alternative scene </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popular_urban_culture_and_alternative_scene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Sports </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Sports subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clubs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clubs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Clubs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clubs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mass_sport_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mass_sport_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Mass sport activities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mass_sport_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport_venues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_venues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Sport venues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport_venues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Demographics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Primary education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secondary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secondary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 Secondary education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secondary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tertiary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tertiary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.3 Tertiary education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tertiary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.4 Libraries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Science </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Transport </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transport subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.1 Air transport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.2 Rail transport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.3 Roads </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.4 Public transport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bicycles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bicycles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.5 Bicycles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bicycles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.6 Water transport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Healthcare </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 International relations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle International relations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_and_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16.1 Twin towns and sister cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_and_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 19 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 20 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 21 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Ljubljana</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 167 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-167" aria-hidden="true" > 167 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%93" title="ልዩብልያና – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ልዩብልያና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ليوبليانا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليوبليانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BA%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Լյուպլյանա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լյուպլյանա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liubliana" title="Liubliana – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Liubliana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyublyana" title="Lyublyana – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lyublyana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="লিউব্লিয়ানা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লিউব্লিয়ানা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Любляна – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Любляна" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Любляна – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Любляна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Любляна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Любляна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Любляна – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Любляна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laiboch" title="Laiboch – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Laiboch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ལི་པོ་ཡ་ན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལི་པོ་ཡ་ན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Любляна – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Любляна" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubla%C5%88" title="Lublaň – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lublaň" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ليوبليانا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ليوبليانا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Λιουμπλιάνα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λιουμπλιάνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Любляна ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Любляна ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liubliana" title="Liubliana – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Liubliana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljano" title="Ljubljano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ljubljano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liubliana" title="Liubliana – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Liubliana" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لیوبلیانا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیوبلیانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubiane" title="Lubiane – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lubiane" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%BAible%C3%A1na" title="Liúibleána – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Liúibleána" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyubly%C3%A2na" title="Lyublyâna – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Lyublyâna" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liubliana" title="Liubliana – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Liubliana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A5%98%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%B4%EB%82%98" title="류블랴나 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="류블랴나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Լյուբլյանա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լյուբլյանա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="लुब्लियाना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लुब्लियाना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Люблянæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Люблянæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubiana" title="Lubiana – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lubiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94" title="ליובליאנה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליובליאנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ლიუბლიანა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლიუბლიანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Любляна – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Любляна" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyublyana" title="Lyublyana – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lyublyana" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyoubyana" title="Lyoubyana – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lyoubyana" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Любляна – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Любляна" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labacum" title="Labacum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Labacum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BBub%C4%BCana" title="Ļubļana – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ļubļana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liubliana" title="Liubliana – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liubliana" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubiann-a" title="Lubiann-a – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lubiann-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyublyana" title="Lyublyana – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lyublyana" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E2%80%99ubl%E2%80%99ana" title="L’ubl’ana – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="L’ubl’ana" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCbiana" title="Lübiana – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lübiana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%89%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%99%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Љубљана – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Љубљана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8" title="ലുബ്ലിയാന – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലുബ്ലിയാന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="लियुब्लियाना – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लियुब्लियाना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ლიუბლიანა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლიუბლიანა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ليوبليانا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليوبليانا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لیوبلیانا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لیوبلیانا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Любляна – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Любляна" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Любляна – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Любляна" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A3%E3%83%8A" title="リュブリャナ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リュブリャナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Любляна – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Любляна" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liublianne" title="Liublianne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Liublianne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyublyana" title="Lyublyana – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lyublyana" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਲਿਊਬਲਿਆਨਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਿਊਬਲਿਆਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لیوبلیانا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لیوبلیانا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubian-a" title="Lubian-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lubian-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lublana" title="Lublana – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lublana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liubliana" title="Liubliana – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Liubliana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyublyana" title="Lyublyana – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Lyublyana" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCbl%C3%A2na" title="Lüblâna – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Lüblâna" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Любляна – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Любляна" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Любляна – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Любляна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Любляна – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Любляна" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubiana" title="Lubiana – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Lubiana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubjana" title="Lubjana – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lubjana" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BDub%C4%BEana" title="Ľubľana – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ľubľana" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%EA%99%97%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Люблꙗна – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Люблꙗна" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lublana" title="Lublana – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Lublana" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لیوبلیانا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لیوبلیانا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%89%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%99%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Љубљана – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Љубљана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liubliana" title="Liubliana – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Liubliana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="லியுப்லியானா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லியுப்லியானா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyubyana" title="Lyubyana – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Lyubyana" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Любляна – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Любляна" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ลูบลิยานา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลูบลิยานา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Любляна – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Любляна" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Любляна – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Любляна" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Любляна – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Любляна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لیوبلیانا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لیوبلیانا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%DB%87%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ليۇبليانا – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ليۇبليانا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81ubiana" title="Łubiana – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łubiana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCbl%C3%A4n" title="Lüblän – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Lüblän" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jubaljana" title="Jubaljana – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Jubaljana" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%85%E9%82%A3" title="卢布尔雅那 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卢布尔雅那" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90" title="ליובליאנא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ליובליאנא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E5%B8%83%E7%88%BE%E9%9B%85%E9%82%A3" title="盧布爾雅那 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="盧布爾雅那" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liublijana" title="Liublijana – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Liublijana" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%85%E9%82%A3" title="卢布尔雅那 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卢布尔雅那" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lublianah" title="Lublianah – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Lublianah" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ljubljana" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q437#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Ljubljana" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> 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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ljubljana&params=46_03_05_N_14_30_22_E_region:SI_type:city">46°03′05″N 14°30′22″E / 46.05139°N 14.50611°E / 46.05139; 14.50611</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital and largest city of Slovenia</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital city in City Municipality of Ljubljana, Slovenia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Ljubljana</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:252px;max-width:252px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:250px;max-width:250px"><div style="height:67px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:View_on_Ljubljana_from_Neboti%C4%8Dnik_Tower_(38458386985).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/View_on_Ljubljana_from_Neboti%C4%8Dnik_Tower_%2838458386985%29.jpg/248px-View_on_Ljubljana_from_Neboti%C4%8Dnik_Tower_%2838458386985%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="248" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/View_on_Ljubljana_from_Neboti%C4%8Dnik_Tower_%2838458386985%29.jpg/372px-View_on_Ljubljana_from_Neboti%C4%8Dnik_Tower_%2838458386985%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/View_on_Ljubljana_from_Neboti%C4%8Dnik_Tower_%2838458386985%29.jpg/496px-View_on_Ljubljana_from_Neboti%C4%8Dnik_Tower_%2838458386985%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10492" data-file-height="2850" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center">View of the city from <a href="/wiki/Neboti%C4%8Dnik" title="Nebotičnik">Nebotičnik</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:132px;max-width:132px"><div style="height:85px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljana_Robba_fountain_(23665322093).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ljubljana_Robba_fountain_%2823665322093%29.jpg/130px-Ljubljana_Robba_fountain_%2823665322093%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ljubljana_Robba_fountain_%2823665322093%29.jpg/195px-Ljubljana_Robba_fountain_%2823665322093%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ljubljana_Robba_fountain_%2823665322093%29.jpg/260px-Ljubljana_Robba_fountain_%2823665322093%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Town_Hall" title="Ljubljana Town Hall">Town Hall</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:116px;max-width:116px"><div style="height:85px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:LOp%C3%A9ra-Ballet_(Ljubljana)_(9408363203).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/LOp%C3%A9ra-Ballet_%28Ljubljana%29_%289408363203%29.jpg/114px-LOp%C3%A9ra-Ballet_%28Ljubljana%29_%289408363203%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/LOp%C3%A9ra-Ballet_%28Ljubljana%29_%289408363203%29.jpg/171px-LOp%C3%A9ra-Ballet_%28Ljubljana%29_%289408363203%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/LOp%C3%A9ra-Ballet_%28Ljubljana%29_%289408363203%29.jpg/228px-LOp%C3%A9ra-Ballet_%28Ljubljana%29_%289408363203%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="1024" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Opera_House" title="Ljubljana Opera House">Opera House</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:130px;max-width:130px"><div style="height:85px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Dragon_on_the_Dragon_Bridge_in_Ljubljana-3906673.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Dragon_on_the_Dragon_Bridge_in_Ljubljana-3906673.jpg/128px-Dragon_on_the_Dragon_Bridge_in_Ljubljana-3906673.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Dragon_on_the_Dragon_Bridge_in_Ljubljana-3906673.jpg/192px-Dragon_on_the_Dragon_Bridge_in_Ljubljana-3906673.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Dragon_on_the_Dragon_Bridge_in_Ljubljana-3906673.jpg/256px-Dragon_on_the_Dragon_Bridge_in_Ljubljana-3906673.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4268" data-file-height="2845" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Bridge_(Ljubljana)" title="Dragon Bridge (Ljubljana)">Dragon Bridge</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:118px;max-width:118px"><div style="height:85px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljana_(36048969485).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ljubljana_%2836048969485%29.jpg/116px-Ljubljana_%2836048969485%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ljubljana_%2836048969485%29.jpg/174px-Ljubljana_%2836048969485%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ljubljana_%2836048969485%29.jpg/232px-Ljubljana_%2836048969485%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4499" data-file-height="3315" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ljubljana" title="University of Ljubljana">University of Ljubljana</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:250px;max-width:250px"><div style="height:164px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Ljubljana_et_la_place_du_Congr%C3%A8s_(9413277819).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Le_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Ljubljana_et_la_place_du_Congr%C3%A8s_%289413277819%29.jpg/248px-Le_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Ljubljana_et_la_place_du_Congr%C3%A8s_%289413277819%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="248" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Le_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Ljubljana_et_la_place_du_Congr%C3%A8s_%289413277819%29.jpg/372px-Le_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Ljubljana_et_la_place_du_Congr%C3%A8s_%289413277819%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Le_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Ljubljana_et_la_place_du_Congr%C3%A8s_%289413277819%29.jpg/496px-Le_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Ljubljana_et_la_place_du_Congr%C3%A8s_%289413277819%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="1011" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Congress_Square" title="Congress Square">Congress Square</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ljubljana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Ljubljana"><img alt="Flag of Ljubljana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_Ljubljana.svg/100px-Flag_of_Ljubljana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_Ljubljana.svg/150px-Flag_of_Ljubljana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_Ljubljana.svg/200px-Flag_of_Ljubljana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="480" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_ville_si_Ljubljana_(Slov%C3%A9nie).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Ljubljana"><img alt="Coat of arms of Ljubljana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blason_ville_si_Ljubljana_%28Slov%C3%A9nie%29.svg/81px-Blason_ville_si_Ljubljana_%28Slov%C3%A9nie%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="81" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blason_ville_si_Ljubljana_%28Slov%C3%A9nie%29.svg/121px-Blason_ville_si_Ljubljana_%28Slov%C3%A9nie%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blason_ville_si_Ljubljana_%28Slov%C3%A9nie%29.svg/162px-Blason_ville_si_Ljubljana_%28Slov%C3%A9nie%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="800" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="11" data-lat="46.0514" data-lon="14.5061" data-overlays="["_01e54670a74d9b65d0cd268778590b8236924893"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/11/46.0514/14.5061/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,46.0514,14.5061,290x290.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ljubljana&revid=1275762965&groups=_01e54670a74d9b65d0cd268778590b8236924893" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,46.0514,14.5061,290x290@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ljubljana&revid=1275762965&groups=_01e54670a74d9b65d0cd268778590b8236924893 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Interactive map of Ljubljana</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Slovenia_relief_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ljubljana is located in Slovenia"><img alt="Ljubljana is located in Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Slovenia_relief_map.png/250px-Slovenia_relief_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Slovenia_relief_map.png/375px-Slovenia_relief_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Slovenia_relief_map.png/500px-Slovenia_relief_map.png 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="430" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.19%;left:36.281%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Ljubljana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Ljubljana</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div>Show map of Slovenia</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ljubljana is located in Europe"><img alt="Ljubljana is located in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/250px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/375px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/500px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="1351" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.796%;left:43.574%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Ljubljana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Ljubljana</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div>Show map of Europe</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ljubljana&params=46_03_05_N_14_30_22_E_region:SI_type:city">46°03′05″N 14°30′22″E / 46.05139°N 14.50611°E / 46.05139; 14.50611</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Slovenia" title="Municipalities of Slovenia">Municipality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/City_Municipality_of_Ljubljana" class="mw-redirect" title="City Municipality of Ljubljana">City Municipality of Ljubljana</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Statistical_regions_of_Slovenia" title="Statistical regions of Slovenia">Statistical region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Central_Slovenia_Statistical_Region" title="Central Slovenia Statistical Region">Central Slovenia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First mention</th><td class="infobox-data">1112–1125</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Town privileges</th><td class="infobox-data">1220–1243</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Roman Catholic diocese</th><td class="infobox-data">6 December 1461</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Ljubljana" title="List of mayors of Ljubljana">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zoran_Jankovi%C4%87_(politician)" title="Zoran Janković (politician)">Zoran Janković</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zoran_Jankovi%C4%87_List" title="Zoran Janković List">Zoran Janković List</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">163.8<a href="#cite_note-SURS-1">[1]</a> km2 (63.2<a href="#cite_note-SURS-1">[1]</a> sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,334 km2 (901 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-YB2002-3">[3]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">295 m (968 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2024)<a href="#cite_note-SURS-LJ-LJ-4">[4]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">288,382</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,712/km2 (4,430/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">537,893<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal codes</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">1000–1211, 1231, 1260, 1261<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">01 (+386 1 if calling from abroad)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Slovenia" title="Vehicle registration plates of Slovenia">Vehicle Registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">LJ</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljubljana.si">www.ljubljana.si</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">The works of Jože Plečnik in Ljubljana – Human Centred Urban Design</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site#Selection_criteria" title="World Heritage Site">Criteria</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">Cultural: iv</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1643bis">1643bis</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Inscription</th><td class="infobox-data">2021 (44th <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">Session</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data category">19.138 ha</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:24em; ; font-size: 86%; color: #202122;background-color: #B0C4DE;"> <div class="quotebox-title" style="color: #202122;background-color: #B0C4DE;">Historical affiliations</div> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Wappen_Erzbistum_Salzburg.png/11px-Wappen_Erzbistum_Salzburg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Wappen_Erzbistum_Salzburg.png/17px-Wappen_Erzbistum_Salzburg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Wappen_Erzbistum_Salzburg.png/22px-Wappen_Erzbistum_Salzburg.png 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="462" /> <a href="/wiki/Prince-Archbishopric_of_Salzburg" title="Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg">Archbishop of Salzburg</a> (1112–1555) <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/23px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/35px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/45px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg Monarchy</a> (1555–1804) <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a> (1804–1809) <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Provinces" title="Illyrian Provinces">Illyrian Provinces</a> (1809–1814; capital) <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a> (1814–1867) <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> (1867–1918) <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/State_of_Slovenes,_Croats_and_Serbs" title="State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs">State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs</a> (1918) <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[a]</a> (1918–1941) <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> (1941–1945; annexed) <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> (1943–1945; de facto) <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">SFR Yugoslavia</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[b]</a> (1945–1991) <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> (1991–present; capital) </blockquote> </div> Ljubljana<a href="#cite_note-15">[c]</a> (also known by other <a href="#Name">historical names</a>) is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Slovenia" title="List of cities and towns in Slovenia">largest city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Portrait20102-16">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-GV52-22-17">[14]</a> located along a trade route between the northern <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> region,<a href="#cite_note-Mehle_Mihovec-18">[15]</a> north of <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Marsh" title="Ljubljana Marsh">the country's largest marsh</a>, inhabited since prehistoric times. It is the country's cultural, educational, economic, political and administrative center and the seat of <a href="/wiki/Urban_Municipality_of_Ljubljana" title="Urban Municipality of Ljubljana">Urban Municipality of Ljubljana</a>. During antiquity, a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> city called <a href="/wiki/Emona" title="Emona">Emona</a> stood in the area.<a href="#cite_note-19">[16]</a> The city was first mentioned in the first half of the <a href="/wiki/12th_century" title="12th century">12th century</a>. It was the historical capital of <a href="/wiki/Carniola" title="Carniola">Carniola</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Mehle_Mihovec-18">[15]</a> one of the <a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovene</a>-inhabited parts of the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Portrait20102-16">[13]</a> It was under <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg</a> rule from the Middle Ages until the dissolution of the <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian</a> Empire in 1918. After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Ljubljana became the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Slovenia" title="Socialist Republic of Slovenia">Socialist Republic of Slovenia</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a>. The city retained this status until Slovenia became independent in 1991 and Ljubljana became the capital of the newly formed state.<a href="#cite_note-STAT112-20">[17]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Valvasor_1689_Ljubljana_lintvern.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Valvasor_1689_Ljubljana_lintvern.jpg/220px-Valvasor_1689_Ljubljana_lintvern.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Valvasor_1689_Ljubljana_lintvern.jpg/330px-Valvasor_1689_Ljubljana_lintvern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Valvasor_1689_Ljubljana_lintvern.jpg/440px-Valvasor_1689_Ljubljana_lintvern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="736" /></a><figcaption>Depiction of the city's coat of arms featuring the <a href="/wiki/Saint_George_and_the_Dragon" title="Saint George and the Dragon">dragon</a> on top of the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Castle" title="Ljubljana Castle">castle</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Valvasor" class="mw-redirect" title="Valvasor">Valvasor</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Glory_of_the_Duchy_of_Carniola" title="The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola">The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola</a>, 1689</figcaption></figure> The exact origin of the name Ljubljana is unclear. In <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">medieval times</a>, both the river and the town were also called Laibach (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>German: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈlaɪbax]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/dd\/De-Laibach.ogg\/De-Laibach.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Laibach.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/De-Laibach.ogg/De-Laibach.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:De-Laibach.ogg" title="File:De-Laibach.ogg">ⓘ</a>) in German. This name was used within the region until 1918 and continues to be used in German. In Italian, the city is referred to as <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubiana" class="extiw" title="it:Lubiana">Lubiana</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>, it is known as Labacum.<a href="#cite_note-21">[18]</a> The German name was first documented in 1144, and the Slovenian form appeared in records as early as 1146. The 10th-century work "Life of Gregentios" provides the Greek variant Λυπλιανές (Lyplianes) and situates it among the <a href="/wiki/Pannonian_Avars" title="Pannonian Avars">Avars</a> in the 6th century. This account is influenced by an earlier northern Italian source written shortly after the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Pavia_(773%E2%80%93774)" title="Siege of Pavia (773–774)">conquest of 774</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[19]</a> The connection between the Slovene and German names has posed a puzzle for scholars. In 2007, linguist <a href="/wiki/Tijmen_Pronk" title="Tijmen Pronk">Tijmen Pronk</a>, an authority in comparative Indo-European linguistics and Slovene dialectology from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leiden" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Leiden">University of Leiden</a>, provided strong support for the theory that the Slavic ljub- 'to love, like' was the most likely origin. He argued that the river's name likely stemmed from the settlement's name.<a href="#cite_note-23">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[21]</a> Silvo Torkar, a linguist with expertise in Slovene names, put forth the idea that Ljubljana's name has its roots in Ljubija, the original name of the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljanica" title="Ljubljanica">Ljubljanica River</a>. This can be traced back to the Old Slavic male name Ljubovid, which translates to 'the one with a lovely appearance'. Torkar also asserted that the name Laibach is a combination of German and Slovene, sharing its origins with the same personal name.<a href="#cite_note-25">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dragon_symbol">Dragon symbol</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Dragon symbol">edit</a>]</div> The city's symbol is the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Dragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ljubljana Dragon">Ljubljana Dragon</a>. It is depicted on the top of the tower of <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Castle" title="Ljubljana Castle">Ljubljana Castle</a> in the Ljubljana coat of arms and on the Ljubljanica-crossing <a href="/wiki/Dragon_Bridge_(Ljubljana)" title="Dragon Bridge (Ljubljana)">Dragon Bridge</a> (Zmajski most).<a href="#cite_note-ARCH1242-27">[24]</a> It represents power, courage, and greatness. Several explanations describe the origin of the Ljubljana Dragon. According to a <a href="/wiki/Slavic_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavic mythology">Slavic</a> myth, the slaying of a dragon releases the waters and ensures the fertility of the earth, and it is thought that the myth is tied to the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Marsh" title="Ljubljana Marsh">Ljubljana Marsh</a>, the expansive marshy area that periodically threatens Ljubljana with flooding.<a href="#cite_note-Exhib_20102-28">[25]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek legend</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Argonauts" title="Argonauts">Argonauts</a> on their return home after having taken the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Fleece" title="Golden Fleece">Golden Fleece</a> found a large lake surrounded by a marsh between the present-day towns of <a href="/wiki/Vrhnika" title="Vrhnika">Vrhnika</a> and Ljubljana. There <a href="/wiki/Jason" title="Jason">Jason</a> struck down a monster. This monster evolved into the <a href="/wiki/Dragon" title="Dragon">dragon</a> that today is present in the city coat of arms and flag.<a href="#cite_note-InfoDragon2-29">[26]</a> It is historically more believable that the dragon was adopted from <a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">Saint George</a>, the patron of the Ljubljana Castle chapel built in the 15th century. In the legend of Saint George, the dragon represents the old ancestral <a href="/wiki/Paganism" title="Paganism">paganism</a> overcome by <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>. According to another explanation, related to the second, the dragon was at first only a decoration above the city coat of arms. In the <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a>, it became part of the coat of arms and, in the 19th and especially the 20th century, it outstripped the tower and other elements in importance. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Ljubljana" title="Timeline of Ljubljana">Timeline of Ljubljana</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory">Prehistory</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Prehistory">edit</a>]</div> Around 2000 BC, the Ljubljana Marsh was settled by people living in <a href="/wiki/Stilt_house" title="Stilt house">pile dwellings</a>. <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_pile_dwellings_around_the_Alps" title="Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps">Prehistoric pile dwellings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Marshes_Wooden_Wheel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ljubljana Marshes Wooden Wheel">the oldest wooden wheel in the world</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[27]</a> are among the most notable archeological findings from the marshland. These lake-dwelling people survived through hunting, fishing and primitive agriculture. To get around the marshes, they used <a href="/wiki/Dugout_canoe" title="Dugout canoe">dugout canoes</a> made by cutting out the inside of tree trunks. Their archaeological remains, nowadays in the <a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Ig" title="Municipality of Ig">Municipality of Ig</a>, have been designated a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a> since June 2011, in the <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_pile_dwellings_around_the_Alps" title="Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps">common nomination of six Alpine states</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[29]</a> Later, the area remained a transit point, for groups including the <a href="/wiki/Illyrians" title="Illyrians">Illyrians</a>, followed by a mixed nation of the <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celts</a> and the Illyrians called the <a href="/wiki/Iapodes" title="Iapodes">Iapodes</a>, and then in the 3rd century BC a Celtic tribe, the <a href="/wiki/Taurisci" title="Taurisci">Taurisci</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Histo12-33">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiquity">Antiquity</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Antiquity">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Emona" title="Emona">Emona</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emona3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Emona3.JPG/220px-Emona3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Emona3.JPG/330px-Emona3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Emona3.JPG/440px-Emona3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Excavations at the building site of the planned new <a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_of_Slovenia" title="National and University Library of Slovenia">National and University Library of Slovenia</a>. One of the discoveries was an ancient Roman public bath house.<a href="#cite_note-Zupanek_20102-34">[31]</a></figcaption></figure> Around 50 BC, the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Romans</a> built a military encampment that later became a permanent settlement called <a href="/wiki/Emona" title="Emona">Iulia Aemona</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Histo22-35">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-roman_emona2-36">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-legacy2-37">[34]</a> This entrenched fort was occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Legio_XV_Apollinaris" title="Legio XV Apollinaris">Legio XV Apollinaris</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Apollinaris2-38">[35]</a> In 452, it was destroyed by the <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Huns</a> under <a href="/wiki/Attila_the_Hun" class="mw-redirect" title="Attila the Hun">Attila</a>'s orders,<a href="#cite_note-Histo22-35">[32]</a> and later by the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Artis2-39">[36]</a> Emona housed 5,000 to 6,000 inhabitants and played an important role during battles. Its plastered brick houses, painted in different colours, were connected to a <a href="/wiki/Sewage" title="Sewage">drainage system</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Histo22-35">[32]</a> In the 6th century, the ancestors of the <a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovenes</a> moved in. In the 9th century, they fell under <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Frankish</a> domination, while experiencing frequent <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian people">Magyar</a> raids.<a href="#cite_note-Histo62-40">[37]</a> Not much is known about the area during the settlement of <a href="/wiki/Slavs" title="Slavs">Slavs</a> in the period between the downfall of Emona and the Early Middle Ages. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Middle Ages">edit</a>]</div> The parchment sheet Nomina defunctorum ("Names of the Dead"), most probably written in the second half of 1161, mentions the nobleman Rudolf of Tarcento, a lawyer of the <a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Aquileia_(Episcopal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarchate of Aquileia (Episcopal)">Patriarchate of Aquileia</a>, who had bestowed a canon with 20 farmsteads beside the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Castle" title="Ljubljana Castle">castle of Ljubljana</a> (castrum Leibach) to the Patriarchate. According to the historian <a href="/wiki/Peter_%C5%A0tih" title="Peter Štih">Peter Štih</a>'s deduction, this happened between 1112 and 1125, the earliest mention of Ljubljana.<a href="#cite_note-CL2-41">[38]</a> The property changed hands repeatedly until the first half of the 12th century. The territory south of the <a href="/wiki/Sava" title="Sava">Sava</a> where Ljubljana developed, gradually became property of the Carinthian Dukes of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Sponheim" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Sponheim">House of Sponheim</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CL2-41">[38]</a> Urban settlement started in the second half of the 12th century.<a href="#cite_note-CL2-41">[38]</a> At around 1200, <a href="/wiki/Market_town" title="Market town">market rights</a> were granted to Old Square (Stari trg),<a href="#cite_note-Ljubljana_Town_Hall2-42">[39]</a> which at the time was one of Ljubljana's three original districts. The other two districts were an area called "Town" (Mesto), built around the predecessor of the present-day <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Cathedral" title="Ljubljana Cathedral">Ljubljana Cathedral</a> at one side of the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljanica" title="Ljubljanica">Ljubljanica</a> River, and New Square (Novi trg) at the other side.<a href="#cite_note-AVLuwigana2-43">[40]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan Bridge">Franciscan Bridge</a>, a predecessor of the present-day <a href="/wiki/Triple_Bridge" title="Triple Bridge">Triple Bridge</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Cobblers%27_Bridge#History" title="Cobblers' Bridge">Butchers' Bridge</a> connected the walled areas with wooden buildings.<a href="#cite_note-AVLuwigana2-43">[40]</a> Ljubljana acquired the <a href="/wiki/Town_privileges" title="Town privileges">town privileges</a> at some time between 1220 and 1243.<a href="#cite_note-44">[41]</a> Seven fires erupted during the Middle Ages.<a href="#cite_note-45">[42]</a> Artisans organised themselves into <a href="/wiki/Guild" title="Guild">guilds</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Knights" class="mw-redirect" title="Teutonic Knights">Teutonic Knights</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Conventual_Franciscans" class="mw-redirect" title="Conventual Franciscans">Conventual Franciscans</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscans</a> settled there.<a href="#cite_note-46">[43]</a> In 1256, when the Carinthian duke <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_III,_Duke_of_Carinthia" title="Ulrich III, Duke of Carinthia">Ulrich III of Spanheim</a> became lord of Carniola, the provincial capital was moved from <a href="/wiki/Kamnik" title="Kamnik">Kamnik</a> to Ljubljana. In the late 1270s, Ljubljana was conquered by King <a href="/wiki/Ottokar_II_of_Bohemia" title="Ottokar II of Bohemia">Ottokar II of Bohemia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MunicipalityHistory2-47">[44]</a> In 1278, after Ottokar's defeat, it became—together with the rest of <a href="/wiki/Carniola" title="Carniola">Carniola</a>—property of <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_I_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolph I of Germany">Rudolph of Habsburg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Artis2-39">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Histo62-40">[37]</a> It was administered by the <a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Gorizia" class="mw-redirect" title="Counts of Gorizia">Counts of Gorizia</a> from 1279 until 1335,<a href="#cite_note-Ljubljana_Town_Hall2-42">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911-49">[46]</a> when it became the capital town of Carniola.<a href="#cite_note-Histo62-40">[37]</a> Renamed Laibach, it was owned by the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a> until 1797.<a href="#cite_note-Artis2-39">[36]</a> In 1327, the Ljubljana's "<a href="/wiki/Jewish_quarter_(diaspora)" title="Jewish quarter (diaspora)">Jewish Quarter</a>"—now only "Jewish Street" (Židovska ulica) remains—was established with a synagogue, and lasted until Emperor <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian I</a> in 1515 and expelled the Jews from Ljubljana at the request of its citizens, for which he demanded a certain payment from the town.<a href="#cite_note-Ljubljana_Town_Hall2-42">[39]</a> In 1382, in front of <a href="/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_Church_(Ljubljana)" title="St. Bartholomew's Church (Ljubljana)">St. Bartholomew's Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Spodnja_%C5%A0i%C5%A1ka" title="Spodnja Šiška">Šiška</a>, at the time a nearby village, now part of Ljubljana, a peace treaty was signed between the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leopold_III_of_Austria_(Habsburg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopold III of Austria (Habsburg)">Leopold III</a> of <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg">Habsburg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ljubljana_Town_Hall2-42">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_modern">Early modern</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Early modern">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljana-Valvasor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ljubljana-Valvasor.jpg/660px-Ljubljana-Valvasor.jpg" decoding="async" width="660" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ljubljana-Valvasor.jpg/990px-Ljubljana-Valvasor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ljubljana-Valvasor.jpg/1320px-Ljubljana-Valvasor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2313" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption>"Laybach" (Ljubljana) in <a href="/wiki/Johann_Weikhard_von_Valvasor" title="Johann Weikhard von Valvasor">Johann Weikhard von Valvasor's</a> work <a href="/wiki/The_Glory_of_the_Duchy_of_Carniola" title="The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola">The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola</a> of 1689</figcaption></figure> In the 15th century, Ljubljana became recognised for its art, particularly painting and sculpture. The <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Ljubljana" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ljubljana">Archdiocese of Ljubljana</a> was established in 1461 and the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Cathedral" title="Ljubljana Cathedral">Church of St. Nicholas</a> became the diocesan cathedral.<a href="#cite_note-Histo62-40">[37]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/1511_Idrija_earthquake" title="1511 Idrija earthquake">1511 Idrija earthquake</a>,<a href="#cite_note-bavec2-50">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lipold2-51">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fitzko2-52">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cunningham2-53">[50]</a> the city was rebuilt in the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a> style and a new wall was built around it.<a href="#cite_note-Histo32-54">[51]</a> Wooden buildings were forbidden after a large fire at New Square in 1524.<a href="#cite_note-55">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[53]</a> In the 16th century, the population of Ljubljana numbered 5,000, 70% of whom spoke <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a> as their <a href="/wiki/First_language" title="First language">first language</a>, with most of the rest using German.<a href="#cite_note-Histo32-54">[51]</a> The first <a href="/wiki/High_school_(upper_secondary)" class="mw-redirect" title="High school (upper secondary)">secondary school</a>, public library and printing house opened in Ljubljana. Ljubljana became an important educational centre.<a href="#cite_note-57">[54]</a> From 1529, Ljubljana had an active <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation#Slovene_Lands" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Slovene Protestant community</a>. They were expelled in 1598, marking the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a>. Catholic Bishop <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chr%C3%B6n" title="Thomas Chrön">Thomas Chrön</a> ordered the public burning of eight cartloads of Protestant books.<a href="#cite_note-ES2-58">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[56]</a> In 1597, the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuits</a> arrived, followed in 1606 by the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin" title="Order of Friars Minor Capuchin">Capuchins</a>, seeking to <a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">eradicate Protestantism</a>. Only 5% of all the residents of Ljubljana at the time were Catholic, but eventually they re-Catholicized the town. The Jesuits staged the first theatre productions, fostered the development of <a href="/wiki/Baroque_music" title="Baroque music">Baroque music</a>, and established Catholic schools. In the middle and the second half of the 17th century, foreign architects built and renovated monasteries, churches, and palaces and introduced <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque architecture</a>. In 1702, the <a href="/wiki/Ursulines" title="Ursulines">Ursulines</a> settled in the town, and the following year they opened the first public school for girls in the <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Lands" title="Slovene Lands">Slovene Lands</a>. Some years later, the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Ursuline_Church_of_the_Holy_Trinity" title="Ursuline Church of the Holy Trinity">Ursuline Church of the Holy Trinity</a> started.<a href="#cite_note-RKD19802-60">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-LJinfo2-61">[58]</a> In 1779, <a href="/wiki/St._Christopher%27s_Cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Christopher's Cemetery">St. Christopher's Cemetery</a> replaced the cemetery at <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Parish_Church_(Ljubljana)" title="St. Peter's Parish Church (Ljubljana)">St. Peter's Church</a> as Ljubljana's main cemetery.<a href="#cite_note-62">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_modern">Late modern</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Late modern">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pristani%C5%A1%C4%8De_na_Bregu_1765.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pristani%C5%A1%C4%8De_na_Bregu_1765.jpg/220px-Pristani%C5%A1%C4%8De_na_Bregu_1765.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pristani%C5%A1%C4%8De_na_Bregu_1765.jpg/330px-Pristani%C5%A1%C4%8De_na_Bregu_1765.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pristani%C5%A1%C4%8De_na_Bregu_1765.jpg/440px-Pristani%C5%A1%C4%8De_na_Bregu_1765.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="452" /></a><figcaption>Ljubljana in the 18th century</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leander_Russ_-_Parade_zur_Begr%C3%BC%C3%9Fung_des_Kaisers_in_Laibach_-_1845.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Leander_Russ_-_Parade_zur_Begr%C3%BC%C3%9Fung_des_Kaisers_in_Laibach_-_1845.jpeg/220px-Leander_Russ_-_Parade_zur_Begr%C3%BC%C3%9Fung_des_Kaisers_in_Laibach_-_1845.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Leander_Russ_-_Parade_zur_Begr%C3%BC%C3%9Fung_des_Kaisers_in_Laibach_-_1845.jpeg/330px-Leander_Russ_-_Parade_zur_Begr%C3%BC%C3%9Fung_des_Kaisers_in_Laibach_-_1845.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Leander_Russ_-_Parade_zur_Begr%C3%BC%C3%9Fung_des_Kaisers_in_Laibach_-_1845.jpeg/440px-Leander_Russ_-_Parade_zur_Begr%C3%BC%C3%9Fung_des_Kaisers_in_Laibach_-_1845.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2184" data-file-height="1590" /></a><figcaption>Celebration during the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Laibach" title="Congress of Laibach">Congress of Laibach</a>, 1821</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%A0pitalski_most,_Marijin_trg_in_pogled_proti_%C5%A0marni_gori_z_gradu_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/%C5%A0pitalski_most%2C_Marijin_trg_in_pogled_proti_%C5%A0marni_gori_z_gradu_1900.jpg/220px-%C5%A0pitalski_most%2C_Marijin_trg_in_pogled_proti_%C5%A0marni_gori_z_gradu_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/%C5%A0pitalski_most%2C_Marijin_trg_in_pogled_proti_%C5%A0marni_gori_z_gradu_1900.jpg/330px-%C5%A0pitalski_most%2C_Marijin_trg_in_pogled_proti_%C5%A0marni_gori_z_gradu_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/%C5%A0pitalski_most%2C_Marijin_trg_in_pogled_proti_%C5%A0marni_gori_z_gradu_1900.jpg/440px-%C5%A0pitalski_most%2C_Marijin_trg_in_pogled_proti_%C5%A0marni_gori_z_gradu_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1247" /></a><figcaption>Ljubljana, c. 1900</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljana_in_1895_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ljubljana_in_1895_%283%29.jpg/220px-Ljubljana_in_1895_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ljubljana_in_1895_%283%29.jpg/330px-Ljubljana_in_1895_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ljubljana_in_1895_%283%29.jpg/440px-Ljubljana_in_1895_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="345" /></a><figcaption>The 1895 earthquake destroyed much of the city centre, enabling an extensive renovation program.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ljubljana_1909_%28Salvatore_Spina%29_removed_watermark.ogv/220px--Ljubljana_1909_%28Salvatore_Spina%29_removed_watermark.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="507" data-mwtitle="Ljubljana_1909_(Salvatore_Spina)_removed_watermark.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Ljubljana_1909_(Salvatore_Spina)_removed_watermark.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Ljubljana_1909_%28Salvatore_Spina%29_removed_watermark.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="368" data-height="276" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Ljubljana_1909_%28Salvatore_Spina%29_removed_watermark.ogv/Ljubljana_1909_%28Salvatore_Spina%29_removed_watermark.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="368" data-height="276" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Ljubljana_1909_%28Salvatore_Spina%29_removed_watermark.ogv/Ljubljana_1909_%28Salvatore_Spina%29_removed_watermark.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Ljubljana_1909_%28Salvatore_Spina%29_removed_watermark.ogv/Ljubljana_1909_%28Salvatore_Spina%29_removed_watermark.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video><figcaption>The oldest preserved film recordings of Ljubljana (1909), with a depiction of streets, the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_tram_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Ljubljana tram system">Ljubljana tram</a>, and a celebration. Salvatore Spina Company, Trieste.<a href="#cite_note-63">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[61]</a></figcaption></figure> From 1809 to 1813, during the "<a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon I of France">Napoleonic</a> interlude", Ljubljana (as Laybach) was the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Provinces" title="Illyrian Provinces">Illyrian Provinces</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Artis2-39">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Histo42-65">[62]</a> In 1813, the city returned to Austria and from 1815 to 1849 was the administrative centre of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Illyria_(1816%E2%80%931849)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Illyria (1816–1849)">Kingdom of Illyria</a> in the Austrian Empire.<a href="#cite_note-Cvirn20002-66">[63]</a> In 1821, it hosted the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Laibach" title="Congress of Laibach">Congress of Laibach</a>, which fixed European political borders for that period.<a href="#cite_note-InfoIntro2-67">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[65]</a> The first train arrived in 1849 from Vienna and in 1857 the line extended to <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Histo42-65">[62]</a> In 1895, Ljubljana, then a city of 31,000, suffered <a href="/wiki/1895_Ljubljana_earthquake" title="1895 Ljubljana earthquake">a severe earthquake</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale" title="Moment magnitude scale">moment magnitude</a> of 6.1 and a maximum <a href="/wiki/European_macroseismic_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="European macroseismic scale">EMS intensity</a> of VIII–IX ("heavily damaging – destructive").<a href="#cite_note-ARSO1-69">[66]</a> 21 people died due to the earthquake and some 10% of the city's 1,400 buildings were destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-ARSO-MPP-70">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-ARSO12-71">[68]</a> During the subsequent reconstruction, some districts were rebuilt in the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Secession" title="Vienna Secession">Vienna Secession</a> style.<a href="#cite_note-Histo42-65">[62]</a> Public <a href="/wiki/Incandescent_light_bulb" title="Incandescent light bulb">electric lighting</a> arrived in 1898. The rebuilding period between 1896 and 1910 is referred to as the "revival of Ljubljana" because of architectural changes that defined the city and for reform of urban administration, health, education and tourism. The rebuilding and quick modernisation of the city were led by the mayor <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Hribar" title="Ivan Hribar">Ivan Hribar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Histo42-65">[62]</a> In 1918, following the dissolution of <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>, the region joined the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Artis2-39">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Histo52-72">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[70]</a> In 1929, Ljubljana became the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Drava_Banovina" title="Drava Banovina">Drava Banovina</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Yugoslav</a> province.<a href="#cite_note-banovina2-74">[71]</a> In 1941, during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy#Fascist_regime_(1922–1943)" title="Kingdom of Italy">Fascist Italy</a> occupied the city, and then on 3 May 1941 made Lubiana the capital of Italy's <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Ljubljana" title="Province of Ljubljana">Province of Ljubljana</a><a href="#cite_note-rodogno2-75">[72]</a> with former Yugoslav general <a href="/wiki/Leon_Rupnik" title="Leon Rupnik">Leon Rupnik</a> as mayor. After the Italian capitulation, <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> with SS-general <a href="/wiki/Erwin_R%C3%B6sener" title="Erwin Rösener">Erwin Rösener</a> and <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Rainer" title="Friedrich Rainer">Friedrich Rainer</a> took control in 1943,<a href="#cite_note-Histo52-72">[69]</a> but formally the city remained the capital of an Italian province until 9 May 1945. In Ljubljana, the Axis forces established strongholds and command centres of <a href="/wiki/Quisling" title="Quisling">Quisling</a> organisations, the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Communist_Volunteer_Militia" title="Anti-Communist Volunteer Militia">Anti-Communist Volunteer Militia</a> under Italy and the <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Home_Guard" title="Slovene Home Guard">Home Guard</a> under German control. Starting in February 1942, <a href="/wiki/Trail_of_Remembrance_and_Comradeship" title="Trail of Remembrance and Comradeship">the city was surrounded by barbed wire</a>, later fortified by <a href="/wiki/Bunker" title="Bunker">bunkers</a>, to prevent co-operation between the <a href="/wiki/Liberation_Front_of_the_Slovene_Nation" title="Liberation Front of the Slovene Nation">resistance movements</a> that operated inside and outside the fence.<a href="#cite_note-76">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-60_let2-77">[74]</a> Since 1985, the <a href="/wiki/Trail_of_Remembrance_and_Comradeship" title="Trail of Remembrance and Comradeship">commemorative trail</a> has ringed the city where this iron fence once stood.<a href="#cite_note-rideau_fer2-78">[75]</a> Postwar reprisals filled <a href="/wiki/Mass_graves_in_Ljubljana" title="Mass graves in Ljubljana">mass graves</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Booker2-79">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-Grahek2-81">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ferenc2-82">[79]</a> After World War II, Ljubljana became the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Slovenia" title="Socialist Republic of Slovenia">Socialist Republic of Slovenia</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a>. It retained this status until Slovene independence in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-STAT112-20">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary_situation">Contemporary situation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Contemporary situation">edit</a>]</div> Ljubljana is the capital of independent <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, which joined the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-Histo52-72">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 300px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="11" data-lat="46.051388888889" data-lon="14.506111111111" data-overlays="["_fca7e9c0dff4b7597778df2fd8031dd81b84549c"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/11/46.051388888889/14.506111111111/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,46.051388888889,14.506111111111,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ljubljana&revid=1275762965&groups=_fca7e9c0dff4b7597778df2fd8031dd81b84549c" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,46.051388888889,14.506111111111,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ljubljana&revid=1275762965&groups=_fca7e9c0dff4b7597778df2fd8031dd81b84549c 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="thumbcaption">Map with the city, including the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Ring_Road" title="Ljubljana Ring Road">motorway ring</a></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SmarnaGora.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/SmarnaGora.jpg/220px-SmarnaGora.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/SmarnaGora.jpg/330px-SmarnaGora.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/SmarnaGora.jpg/440px-SmarnaGora.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Mary" title="Mount Saint Mary">Mount Saint Mary</a>, the highest hill in Ljubljana, with the peak Grmada reaching 676 m (2,218 ft)</figcaption></figure> The city covers 163.8 km2 (63.2 sq mi).<a href="#cite_note-SURS-1">[1]</a> It is situated in the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Basin" title="Ljubljana Basin">Ljubljana Basin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Central_Slovenia_Statistical_Region" title="Central Slovenia Statistical Region">Central Slovenia</a>, between the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Limestone_Alps" title="Southern Limestone Alps">Alps</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Karst_Plateau" title="Karst Plateau">Karst</a>. Ljubljana is located some 320 km (200 mi) south of <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, 477 km (296 mi) east of <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>, 250 km (160 mi) east of Venice, 350 km (220 mi) southwest of <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, 124 km (77 mi) west of <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> and 400 km (250 mi) southwest of <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[80]</a> Ljubljana has grown considerably since the 1970s, mainly by merging with nearby settlements.<a href="#cite_note-84">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geology">Geology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Geology">edit</a>]</div> The city stretches out on an <a href="/wiki/Alluvium" title="Alluvium">alluvial</a> plain dating to the <a href="/wiki/Quaternary" title="Quaternary">Quaternary</a> <a href="/wiki/Geologic_time_scale" title="Geologic time scale">era</a>. The mountainous regions nearby are older, dating from the <a href="/wiki/Mesozoic" title="Mesozoic">Mesozoic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">Triassic</a>) or <a href="/wiki/Paleozoic" title="Paleozoic">Paleozoic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Geologymap2-85">[82]</a> Earthquakes have repeatedly devastated Ljubljana, notably in <a href="/wiki/1511_Idrija_earthquake" title="1511 Idrija earthquake">1511</a> and <a href="/wiki/1895_Ljubljana_earthquake" title="1895 Ljubljana earthquake">1895</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Adamič19952-86">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topography">Topography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Topography">edit</a>]</div> Ljubljana has an elevation of 295 m (968 ft).<a href="#cite_note-YB20022-87">[84]</a> The <a href="/wiki/City_centre" title="City centre">city centre</a>, located along the river, sits at 298 m (978 ft).<a href="#cite_note-Mesto20062-88">[85]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Castle" title="Ljubljana Castle">Ljubljana Castle</a>, which sits atop Castle Hill (Grajski grič) south of the city centre, has an elevation of 366 m (1,201 ft). The highest point of the city, called <a href="/wiki/Grmada_(Ljubljana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grmada (Ljubljana)">Grmada</a>, reaches 676 m (2,218 ft), 3 m (9.8 ft) more than the nearby <a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Mary" title="Mount Saint Mary">Mount Saint Mary</a> (Šmarna gora) peak, a popular hiking destination.<a href="#cite_note-Geopedia2012-01-302-89">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[87]</a> These are located in the northern part of the city.<a href="#cite_note-Geopedia2012-01-302-89">[86]</a><div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:908px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljana_Ljubljanski_Grad-Ljubljana_Castle_-_jug_south.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View to the south from Ljubljana Castle with the Ljubljana Marsh in the back. The building density there is substantially lower due to unsuitable ground for construction."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ljubljana_Ljubljanski_Grad-Ljubljana_Castle_-_jug_south.jpg/900px-Ljubljana_Ljubljanski_Grad-Ljubljana_Castle_-_jug_south.jpg" decoding="async" width="900" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ljubljana_Ljubljanski_Grad-Ljubljana_Castle_-_jug_south.jpg/1350px-Ljubljana_Ljubljanski_Grad-Ljubljana_Castle_-_jug_south.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ljubljana_Ljubljanski_Grad-Ljubljana_Castle_-_jug_south.jpg/1800px-Ljubljana_Ljubljanski_Grad-Ljubljana_Castle_-_jug_south.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5646" data-file-height="2142" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljana_Ljubljanski_Grad-Ljubljana_Castle_-_jug_south.jpg" title="File:Ljubljana Ljubljanski Grad-Ljubljana Castle - jug south.jpg"> </a></div>View to the south from <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Castle" title="Ljubljana Castle">Ljubljana Castle</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Marsh" title="Ljubljana Marsh">Ljubljana Marsh</a> in the back. The building density there is substantially lower due to unsuitable ground for construction.</div></div></div><div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:908px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljana_Ljubljanski_Grad-Ljubljana_Castle_-Sever_North.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View to the north from Ljubljana Castle with the Karawanks (left), Mount Saint Mary (center), and Kamnik–Savinja Alps (right) in the background"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Ljubljana_Ljubljanski_Grad-Ljubljana_Castle_-Sever_North.jpg/900px-Ljubljana_Ljubljanski_Grad-Ljubljana_Castle_-Sever_North.jpg" decoding="async" width="900" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Ljubljana_Ljubljanski_Grad-Ljubljana_Castle_-Sever_North.jpg/1350px-Ljubljana_Ljubljanski_Grad-Ljubljana_Castle_-Sever_North.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Ljubljana_Ljubljanski_Grad-Ljubljana_Castle_-Sever_North.jpg/1800px-Ljubljana_Ljubljanski_Grad-Ljubljana_Castle_-Sever_North.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6477" data-file-height="2123" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljana_Ljubljanski_Grad-Ljubljana_Castle_-Sever_North.jpg" title="File:Ljubljana Ljubljanski Grad-Ljubljana Castle -Sever North.jpg"> </a></div>View to the north from <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Castle" title="Ljubljana Castle">Ljubljana Castle</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Karawanks" title="Karawanks">Karawanks</a> (left), Mount Saint Mary (center), and <a href="/wiki/Kamnik%E2%80%93Savinja_Alps" title="Kamnik–Savinja Alps">Kamnik–Savinja Alps</a> (right) in the background</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bodies_of_water">Bodies of water</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bodies of water">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljana_old_town_with_excursion_boat.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ljubljana_old_town_with_excursion_boat.JPG/220px-Ljubljana_old_town_with_excursion_boat.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ljubljana_old_town_with_excursion_boat.JPG/330px-Ljubljana_old_town_with_excursion_boat.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ljubljana_old_town_with_excursion_boat.JPG/440px-Ljubljana_old_town_with_excursion_boat.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3448" /></a><figcaption>The Ljubljanica in the centre of the city</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljanica_banks_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ljubljanica_banks_night.jpg/220px-Ljubljanica_banks_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ljubljanica_banks_night.jpg/330px-Ljubljanica_banks_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ljubljanica_banks_night.jpg/440px-Ljubljanica_banks_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1368" /></a><figcaption>Bridges across the Ljubljanica River are popular tourist attractions</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kose%C5%A1ki_bajer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Kose%C5%A1ki_bajer.jpg/220px-Kose%C5%A1ki_bajer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Kose%C5%A1ki_bajer.jpg/330px-Kose%C5%A1ki_bajer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Kose%C5%A1ki_bajer.jpg/440px-Kose%C5%A1ki_bajer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="781" /></a><figcaption>Koseze Pond is used for rowing, fishing, and ice skating in winter.</figcaption></figure> The main watercourses in Ljubljana are the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljanica" title="Ljubljanica">Ljubljanica</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sava" title="Sava">Sava</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Grada%C5%A1%C4%8Dica" title="Gradaščica">Gradaščica</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mali_Graben" title="Mali Graben">Mali Graben</a>, the <a href="/wiki/I%C5%A1ka" title="Iška">Iška</a> and the Iščica rivers. From the <a href="/wiki/Trnovo_District" title="Trnovo District">Trnovo District</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Moste_District" title="Moste District">Moste District</a>, around Castle Hill, the Ljubljanica partly flows through the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruber_Canal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gruber Canal (page does not exist)">Gruber Canal</a>, built according to plans by <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Gruber" title="Gabriel Gruber">Gabriel Gruber</a> from 1772 until 1780. Next to the eastern border, the rivers Ljubljanica, Sava, and <a href="/wiki/Kamnik_Bistrica" title="Kamnik Bistrica">Kamnik Bistrica</a> flow together.<a href="#cite_note-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[89]</a> The confluence is the lowest point of Ljubljana, with an elevation of 261 m (856 ft).<a href="#cite_note-Mesto20062-88">[85]</a> Through its history, Ljubljana has been struck by floods. <a href="/wiki/2023_Slovenia_floods" title="2023 Slovenia floods">The latest</a> was in August 2023, when the <a href="/wiki/Sava" title="Sava">Sava</a> and Gradaščica rivers flooded in their upper reaches.<a href="#cite_note-93">[90]</a> Southern and western parts of the city are more flood-endangered than northern parts.<a href="#cite_note-Ocena_poplave2-94">[91]</a> The Gruber Canal has partly diminished the danger of floods in the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Marsh" title="Ljubljana Marsh">Ljubljana Marsh</a>, the largest marsh in Slovenia, south of the city. The two major ponds in Ljubljana are <a href="/wiki/Koseze_Pond" title="Koseze Pond">Koseze Pond</a> in the Šiška District and <a href="/wiki/Tivoli_Pond" title="Tivoli Pond">Tivoli Pond</a> in the southern part of <a href="/wiki/Tivoli_City_Park" title="Tivoli City Park">Tivoli City Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[92]</a> Koseze Pond has rare plant and animal species and is a place of meeting and recreation.<a href="#cite_note-96">[93]</a> Tivoli Pond is a shallow pond with a small volume that was originally used for boating and ice skating, but is now used for fishing.<a href="#cite_note-Krelj20122-97">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> Ljubljana's climate is <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>: Cfb), bordering on a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>: Cfa), with <a href="/wiki/Continental_climate" title="Continental climate">continental</a> characteristics such as warm summers and moderately cold winters.<a href="#cite_note-98">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[96]</a> July and August are the warmest months with daily high temperatures generally between 25 and 30 °C (77 and 86 °F), and January is the coldest month with temperatures mostly around 0 °C (32 °F). The city experiences up to 90 days of frost per year, and 11 days with temperatures above 30 °C (86 °F) (often even more). Precipitation is relatively evenly distributed throughout the seasons, although winter and spring tend to be somewhat drier than summer and autumn. Yearly precipitation is about 1,400 mm (55 in), making Ljubljana one of the wettest European capitals. Thunderstorms are common from May to September and can occasionally be heavy. Snow is common from December to February; on average, snow cover is recorded for 48 days a year. The city is known for its fog, appearing on average on 64 days per year, mostly in autumn and winter, and can be particularly persistent in conditions of <a href="/wiki/Inversion_(meteorology)" title="Inversion (meteorology)">temperature inversion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ARSO2-100">[97]</a><div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Ljubljana (<a href="/wiki/Be%C5%BEigrad_District" title="Bežigrad District">Bežigrad District</a>) 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1948–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4 (61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3 (72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1 (77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3 (84.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0 (91.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.8 (98.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.0 (100.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.2 (104.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1 (91.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0 (80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1 (71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4 (63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.2 (104.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1 (39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 (44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3 (54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2 (63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8 (71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8 (78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9 (82.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6 (81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8 (71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1 (61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 (49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2 (39.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.3 (61.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 (33.8) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6 (36.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 (44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 (52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1 (61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0 (68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8 (71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3 (70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1 (61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 (52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 (43.5) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 (34.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.4 (52.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.7 (28.9) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.2 (29.8) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4 (36.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 (43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 (51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4 (57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0 (60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9 (60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 (53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 (46.2) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9 (39.0) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9 (30.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.1 (44.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.3 (−4.5) </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.5 (−8.5) </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.0 (−0.4) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.3 (26.1) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.0 (30.2) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9 (37.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 (42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 (40.6) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3 (31.5) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.2 (22.6) </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.5 (5.9) </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.0 (3.2) </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−22.5 (−8.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67 (2.6) </td> <td style="background: #75FF75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84 (3.3) </td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83 (3.3) </td> <td style="background: #69FF69; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97 (3.8) </td> <td style="background: #55FF55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">114 (4.5) </td> <td style="background: #3EFF3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">125 (4.9) </td> <td style="background: #49FF49; color:#000000;" class="notheme">122 (4.8) </td> <td style="background: #46FF46; color:#000000;" class="notheme">124 (4.9) </td> <td style="background: #08FF08; color:#000000;" class="notheme">160 (6.3) </td> <td style="background: #1FFF1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">150 (5.9) </td> <td style="background: #2AFF2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">138 (5.4) </td> <td style="background: #64FF64; color:#000000;" class="notheme">104 (4.1) </td> <td style="background: #51FF51; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,368 (53.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 (2.8) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 (3.1) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 (0.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 (0.4) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 (1.2) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1.8 (0.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) </th> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #3333FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">153 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0 cm) </th> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #4141FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">50 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) (at 14:00) </th> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #3B3BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #3838FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #4747FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">60 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #848484; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.6 </td> <td style="background: #B2B274; color:#000000;" class="notheme">102.5 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155.6 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">188.7 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">232.3 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">253.2 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB05; color:#000000;" class="notheme">288.4 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">264.6 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">175.6 </td> <td style="background: #B4B46C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">115.3 </td> <td style="background: #6A6A6A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56.3 </td> <td style="background: #646464; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">55.1 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,960.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Environment_Agency" title="Slovenian Environment Agency">Slovenian Environment Agency</a> (humidity and snow 1981–2010),<a href="#cite_note-SEA-101">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[100]</a> <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> (sun 1991–2020)<a href="#cite_note-WMOCLINO-104">[101]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: OGIMET (some extreme values for 1948–present)<a href="#cite_note-105">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[103]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Airport" title="Ljubljana Airport">Ljubljana Airport</a>, elevation 362 m (1188ft) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951-2020, snowy days 1981-2010) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1 (66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8 (71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2 (75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0 (82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6 (90.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3 (93.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.1 (97.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.1 (100.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.1 (88.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7 (80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9 (71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7 (60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1700; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.1 (100.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5 (38.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 (43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 (52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3 (61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9 (69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7 (76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7 (80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5 (79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9 (69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5 (59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 (48.0) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5 (38.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.4 (59.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1 (30.0) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 (32.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6 (40.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 (49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3 (57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3 (64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7 (67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2 (66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1 (57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 (49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6 (40.3) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5 (31.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.4 (48.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0 (23.0) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.6 (23.7) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.2 (29.8) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1 (37.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 (45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 (53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1 (55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1 (55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 (48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 (41.4) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 (34.3) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.7 (25.3) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4.1 (39.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.3 (−17.1) </td> <td style="background: #4949FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−29.1 (−20.4) </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.7 (−12.5) </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.7 (14.5) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.3 (22.5) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.7 (30.7) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2 (36.0) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 (34.2) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.0 (26.6) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.4 (15.1) </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.7 (1.9) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.1 (−7.8) </td> <td style="background: #4949FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−29.1 (−20.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 (2.4) </td> <td style="background: #81FF81; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77 (3.0) </td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83 (3.3) </td> <td style="background: #74FF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90 (3.5) </td> <td style="background: #5FFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">107 (4.2) </td> <td style="background: #38FF38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">129 (5.1) </td> <td style="background: #49FF49; color:#000000;" class="notheme">122 (4.8) </td> <td style="background: #3EFF3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">129 (5.1) </td> <td style="background: #14FF14; color:#000000;" class="notheme">152 (6.0) </td> <td style="background: #32FF32; color:#000000;" class="notheme">137 (5.4) </td> <td style="background: #21FF21; color:#000000;" class="notheme">144 (5.7) </td> <td style="background: #5CFF5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">109 (4.3) </td> <td style="background: #55FF55; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,339 (52.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 (3.5) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 (3.9) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 (1.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 (0.4) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 (1.6) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2.3 (0.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) </th> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">144 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0 cm) </th> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #4141FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">54 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) (at 14:00) </th> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #3838FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #3838FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">62 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #8E8E8E; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #B9B94B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">116 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF2B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">139 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">163 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">215 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">225 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">265 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">249 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">175 </td> <td style="background: #B7B75A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">122 </td> <td style="background: #828282; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #6B6B6B; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,874 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Slovenian Environment Agency <a href="#cite_note-Slovenian_Environment_Agency-107">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[105]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Cityscape">edit</a>]</div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:908px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:View_on_Ljubljana_from_Neboti%C4%8Dnik_Tower_(38458386985).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Ljubljana from Nebotičnik; Ljubljana Castle is on the left."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/View_on_Ljubljana_from_Neboti%C4%8Dnik_Tower_%2838458386985%29.jpg/900px-View_on_Ljubljana_from_Neboti%C4%8Dnik_Tower_%2838458386985%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="900" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/View_on_Ljubljana_from_Neboti%C4%8Dnik_Tower_%2838458386985%29.jpg/1350px-View_on_Ljubljana_from_Neboti%C4%8Dnik_Tower_%2838458386985%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/View_on_Ljubljana_from_Neboti%C4%8Dnik_Tower_%2838458386985%29.jpg/1800px-View_on_Ljubljana_from_Neboti%C4%8Dnik_Tower_%2838458386985%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10492" data-file-height="2850" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:View_on_Ljubljana_from_Neboti%C4%8Dnik_Tower_(38458386985).jpg" title="File:View on Ljubljana from Nebotičnik Tower (38458386985).jpg"> </a></div>View of Ljubljana from Nebotičnik; Ljubljana Castle is on the left.</div></div></div>The city's architecture is a mix of styles. Large buildings have appeared around the city's edges, while Ljubljana's historic centre remains intact. Some of the oldest architecture dates to the Roman period, while Ljubljana's downtown got its outline in the Middle Ages.<a href="#cite_note-109">[106]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/1511_Western_Slovenia_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="1511 Western Slovenia earthquake">1511 earthquake</a>, it was rebuilt in the <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque style</a> following Italian, particularly Venetian, models. After the earthquake in 1895, it was again rebuilt, this time in the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Secession" title="Vienna Secession">Vienna Secession</a> style, which is juxtaposed against the earlier Baroque style buildings that remain. Large sectors built in the inter-war period often include a personal touch by the architects <a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%BEe_Ple%C4%8Dnik" title="Jože Plečnik">Jože Plečnik</a><a href="#cite_note-RTV2006-05-312-110">[107]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Vurnik" title="Ivan Vurnik">Ivan Vurnik</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[108]</a> In the second half of the 20th century, parts of Ljubljana were redesigned by <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Ravnikar" title="Edvard Ravnikar">Edvard Ravnikar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central">Central</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Central">edit</a>]</div> The central square in Ljubljana is <a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1eren_Square" title="Prešeren Square">Prešeren Square</a> (Prešernov trg) home to the <a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Church_of_the_Annunciation" title="Franciscan Church of the Annunciation">Franciscan Church of the Annunciation</a> (Frančiškanska cerkev). Built between 1646 and 1660 (the bell towers followed), it replaced an older Gothic church. It offers an early-Baroque basilica with one nave and two rows of lateral chapels. The Baroque main altar was executed by sculptor Italian <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Robba" title="Francesco Robba">Francesco Robba</a>. Much of the original frescos were ruined by ceiling cracks caused by the <a href="/wiki/1895_Ljubljana_earthquake" title="1895 Ljubljana earthquake">Ljubljana earthquake in 1895</a>. The new frescos were painted by the Slovene <a href="/wiki/Impressionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Impressionist">impressionist</a> painter <a href="/wiki/Matej_Sternen" title="Matej Sternen">Matej Sternen</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Castle" title="Ljubljana Castle">Ljubljana Castle</a> (Ljubljanski grad) is a medieval castle with <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a> architectural elements, located on the summit of Castle Hill, which dominates the city centre.<a href="#cite_note-113">[110]</a> The area surrounding the castle has been continuously inhabited since 1200 BC.<a href="#cite_note-LubljanaCastle2-114">[111]</a> The castle was built in the 12th century and was a residence of the <a href="/wiki/Margrave" title="Margrave">Margraves</a>, later the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carniola" title="Duchy of Carniola">Dukes of Carniola</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[112]</a> Its Viewing Tower dates to 1848; it was manned by a guard whose duty it was to fire cannons announcing fire or important visitors or events, a function the castle still holds.<a href="#cite_note-LubljanaCastle2-114">[111]</a> Cultural events and weddings also take place there.<a href="#cite_note-LubljanaFestival2-116">[113]</a> In 2006, a <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Castle_funicular" title="Ljubljana Castle funicular">funicular</a> linked the city centre to the castle.<a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StNicholas-Ljubljana.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/StNicholas-Ljubljana.JPG/220px-StNicholas-Ljubljana.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/StNicholas-Ljubljana.JPG/330px-StNicholas-Ljubljana.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/StNicholas-Ljubljana.JPG/440px-StNicholas-Ljubljana.JPG 2x" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="761" /></a><figcaption>Ljubljana Cathedral</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Town_Hall" title="Ljubljana Town Hall">Town Hall</a> (Mestna hiša, Magistrat), located at <a href="/wiki/Town_Square_(Ljubljana)" title="Town Square (Ljubljana)">Town Square</a>, is the seat of <a href="/wiki/City_Municipality_of_Ljubljana" class="mw-redirect" title="City Municipality of Ljubljana">city government</a>. The original, Gothic building was completed in 1484.<a href="#cite_note-118">[115]</a> Between 1717 and 1719,<a href="#cite_note-RTV2006-05-312-110">[107]</a> the building underwent a Baroque renovation with a Venetian inspiration by architect Gregor Maček Sr.<a href="#cite_note-119">[116]</a> Near Town Hall, at <a href="/wiki/Town_Square_(Ljubljana)" title="Town Square (Ljubljana)">Town Square</a>, stands a replica of the Baroque <a href="/wiki/Robba_Fountain" title="Robba Fountain">Robba Fountain</a>. The original was moved into the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Slovenia" title="National Gallery of Slovenia">National Gallery</a> in 2006. The fountain is decorated with an obelisk; at the foot are three figures in white marble symbolising the three chief rivers of Carniola. It is work of Francesco Robba, who designed other Baroque statues there.<a href="#cite_note-Baroque2-120">[117]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Cathedral" title="Ljubljana Cathedral">Ljubljana Cathedral</a> (ljubljanska stolnica), or St. Nicholas's Cathedral (stolnica sv. Nikolaja), serves the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Ljubljana" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Ljubljana">Archdiocese of Ljubljana</a>. Easily identifiable due to its green dome and twin towers, it is located at Cyril and Methodius Square (Ciril-Metodov trg, named for <a href="/wiki/Saints_Cyril_and_Methodius" class="mw-redirect" title="Saints Cyril and Methodius">Saints Cyril and Methodius</a>).<a href="#cite_note-LubljanaCathedrale2-121">[118]</a> The Diocese was set up in 1461.<a href="#cite_note-LubljanaCathedrale2-121">[118]</a> Between 1701 and 1706, Jesuit architect <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Pozzo" title="Andrea Pozzo">Andrea Pozzo</a> designed the Baroque church with two side chapels shaped in the form of a <a href="/wiki/Christian_cross" title="Christian cross">Latin cross</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LubljanaCathedrale2-121">[118]</a> The dome was built in the centre in 1841.<a href="#cite_note-LubljanaCathedrale2-121">[118]</a> The interior is decorated with Baroque frescos painted by <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Quaglio_the_Younger" title="Giulio Quaglio the Younger">Giulio Quaglio</a> between 1703–1706 and 1721–1723.<a href="#cite_note-LubljanaCathedrale2-121">[118]</a> <a href="/wiki/Neboti%C4%8Dnik" title="Nebotičnik">Nebotičnik</a> (pronounced <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Slovene" title="Help:IPA/Slovene">[nɛbɔtiːtʃniːk]</a>, "Skyscraper") is a thirteen-story building that rises to a height of 70.35 m (231 ft). It combines elements of <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Art-Deco" class="mw-redirect" title="Art-Deco">Art-Deco</a> architecture. Predominantly a place of business, Nebotičnik is home to shops on the ground floor and first story, and offices are located on floors two to five. The sixth to ninth floors are private residences. The top three floors host a café, bar and observation deck.<a href="#cite_note-Ljubljana.si2-122">[119]</a> It was designed by Slovenian architect <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_%C5%A0ubic" title="Vladimir Šubic">Vladimir Šubic</a>. The building opened on 21 February 1933.<a href="#cite_note-govcomm2-123">[120]</a> It was once the tallest residential building in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-govcomm2-123">[120]</a><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljana_Pre%C5%A1eren_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prešeren Square in downtown Ljubljana"><img alt="Prešeren Square in downtown Ljubljana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ljubljana_Pre%C5%A1eren_Square.jpg/120px-Ljubljana_Pre%C5%A1eren_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ljubljana_Pre%C5%A1eren_Square.jpg/180px-Ljubljana_Pre%C5%A1eren_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ljubljana_Pre%C5%A1eren_Square.jpg/240px-Ljubljana_Pre%C5%A1eren_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Prešeren Square in downtown Ljubljana</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:R%C3%ADo_Ljubljanica,_Liubliana,_Eslovenia,_2017-04-14,_DD_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ljubljanica River, downtown Ljubljana"><img alt="Ljubljanica River, downtown Ljubljana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/R%C3%ADo_Ljubljanica%2C_Liubliana%2C_Eslovenia%2C_2017-04-14%2C_DD_06.jpg/120px-R%C3%ADo_Ljubljanica%2C_Liubliana%2C_Eslovenia%2C_2017-04-14%2C_DD_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/R%C3%ADo_Ljubljanica%2C_Liubliana%2C_Eslovenia%2C_2017-04-14%2C_DD_06.jpg/180px-R%C3%ADo_Ljubljanica%2C_Liubliana%2C_Eslovenia%2C_2017-04-14%2C_DD_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/R%C3%ADo_Ljubljanica%2C_Liubliana%2C_Eslovenia%2C_2017-04-14%2C_DD_06.jpg/240px-R%C3%ADo_Ljubljanica%2C_Liubliana%2C_Eslovenia%2C_2017-04-14%2C_DD_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7198" data-file-height="4930" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ljubljanica River, downtown Ljubljana</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljana_BW_2014-10-09_11-34-41.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Town Hall"><img alt="Town Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Ljubljana_BW_2014-10-09_11-34-41.jpg/71px-Ljubljana_BW_2014-10-09_11-34-41.jpg" decoding="async" width="71" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Ljubljana_BW_2014-10-09_11-34-41.jpg/107px-Ljubljana_BW_2014-10-09_11-34-41.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Ljubljana_BW_2014-10-09_11-34-41.jpg/143px-Ljubljana_BW_2014-10-09_11-34-41.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1790" data-file-height="3005" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Town_Hall" title="Ljubljana Town Hall">Town Hall</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljana_(262)_(3897601036).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Robba Fountain at Town Square"><img alt="Robba Fountain at Town Square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ljubljana_%28262%29_%283897601036%29.jpg/86px-Ljubljana_%28262%29_%283897601036%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ljubljana_%28262%29_%283897601036%29.jpg/129px-Ljubljana_%28262%29_%283897601036%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ljubljana_%28262%29_%283897601036%29.jpg/171px-Ljubljana_%28262%29_%283897601036%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1218" data-file-height="1704" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Robba_Fountain" title="Robba Fountain">Robba Fountain</a> at <a href="/wiki/Town_Square_(Ljubljana)" title="Town Square (Ljubljana)">Town Square</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljana_(36048969485).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="University of Ljubljana"><img alt="University of Ljubljana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ljubljana_%2836048969485%29.jpg/120px-Ljubljana_%2836048969485%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ljubljana_%2836048969485%29.jpg/180px-Ljubljana_%2836048969485%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ljubljana_%2836048969485%29.jpg/240px-Ljubljana_%2836048969485%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4499" data-file-height="3315" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">University of Ljubljana</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljana,_Slovenia_(52195357165).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Urbanc House at Prešeren Square"><img alt="Urbanc House at Prešeren Square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Ljubljana%2C_Slovenia_%2852195357165%29.jpg/120px-Ljubljana%2C_Slovenia_%2852195357165%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Ljubljana%2C_Slovenia_%2852195357165%29.jpg/180px-Ljubljana%2C_Slovenia_%2852195357165%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Ljubljana%2C_Slovenia_%2852195357165%29.jpg/240px-Ljubljana%2C_Slovenia_%2852195357165%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3689" data-file-height="2767" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Urbanc House at <a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1eren_Square" title="Prešeren Square">Prešeren Square</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljana_Central_Pharmacy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pharmacy at Prešeren Square"><img alt="Pharmacy at Prešeren Square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ljubljana_Central_Pharmacy.jpg/120px-Ljubljana_Central_Pharmacy.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ljubljana_Central_Pharmacy.jpg/180px-Ljubljana_Central_Pharmacy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ljubljana_Central_Pharmacy.jpg/240px-Ljubljana_Central_Pharmacy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3896" data-file-height="3024" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pharmacy at <a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1eren_Square" title="Prešeren Square">Prešeren Square</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljana_BW_2014-10-09_13-57-30.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slovenian Philharmonic Building"><img alt="Slovenian Philharmonic Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ljubljana_BW_2014-10-09_13-57-30.jpg/120px-Ljubljana_BW_2014-10-09_13-57-30.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ljubljana_BW_2014-10-09_13-57-30.jpg/180px-Ljubljana_BW_2014-10-09_13-57-30.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ljubljana_BW_2014-10-09_13-57-30.jpg/240px-Ljubljana_BW_2014-10-09_13-57-30.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2734" data-file-height="2365" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Philharmonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian Philharmonic">Slovenian Philharmonic Building</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljana_-_Grand_Hotel_Union.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand Hotel Union"><img alt="Grand Hotel Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ljubljana_-_Grand_Hotel_Union.jpg/90px-Ljubljana_-_Grand_Hotel_Union.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ljubljana_-_Grand_Hotel_Union.jpg/135px-Ljubljana_-_Grand_Hotel_Union.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ljubljana_-_Grand_Hotel_Union.jpg/180px-Ljubljana_-_Grand_Hotel_Union.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grand Hotel Union</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:LJ_post_office.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Post Office"><img alt="Post Office" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/LJ_post_office.JPG/120px-LJ_post_office.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/LJ_post_office.JPG/180px-LJ_post_office.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/LJ_post_office.JPG/240px-LJ_post_office.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Post Office</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Gallery_of_Slovenia_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="National Gallery"><img alt="National Gallery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/National_Gallery_of_Slovenia_building.jpg/120px-National_Gallery_of_Slovenia_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/National_Gallery_of_Slovenia_building.jpg/180px-National_Gallery_of_Slovenia_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/National_Gallery_of_Slovenia_building.jpg/240px-National_Gallery_of_Slovenia_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">National Gallery</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Presidential_Palace._Ljubljana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Presidential Palace"><img alt="Presidential Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Presidential_Palace._Ljubljana.jpg/120px-Presidential_Palace._Ljubljana.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Presidential_Palace._Ljubljana.jpg/180px-Presidential_Palace._Ljubljana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Presidential_Palace._Ljubljana.jpg/240px-Presidential_Palace._Ljubljana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="531" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Presidential Palace</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pala%C4%8Da_Kazina.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kazina Palace"><img alt="Kazina Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Pala%C4%8Da_Kazina.jpg/120px-Pala%C4%8Da_Kazina.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Pala%C4%8Da_Kazina.jpg/180px-Pala%C4%8Da_Kazina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Pala%C4%8Da_Kazina.jpg/240px-Pala%C4%8Da_Kazina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Casino_Building" title="Casino Building">Kazina Palace</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljana_Tivoli_Castle_(54094482111).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tivoli Castle"><img alt="Tivoli Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ljubljana_Tivoli_Castle_%2854094482111%29.jpg/120px-Ljubljana_Tivoli_Castle_%2854094482111%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ljubljana_Tivoli_Castle_%2854094482111%29.jpg/180px-Ljubljana_Tivoli_Castle_%2854094482111%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ljubljana_Tivoli_Castle_%2854094482111%29.jpg/240px-Ljubljana_Tivoli_Castle_%2854094482111%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="3610" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tivoli Castle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Cerkev-MarijinoObiskanje-Ljubljana-Roznik.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Visitation of Mary Church"><img alt="Visitation of Mary Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Cerkev-MarijinoObiskanje-Ljubljana-Roznik.JPG/120px-Cerkev-MarijinoObiskanje-Ljubljana-Roznik.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Cerkev-MarijinoObiskanje-Ljubljana-Roznik.JPG/180px-Cerkev-MarijinoObiskanje-Ljubljana-Roznik.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Cerkev-MarijinoObiskanje-Ljubljana-Roznik.JPG/240px-Cerkev-MarijinoObiskanje-Ljubljana-Roznik.JPG 2x" data-file-width="889" data-file-height="692" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Visitation_of_Mary_Church_(Ljubljana)" title="Visitation of Mary Church (Ljubljana)">Visitation of Mary Church</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Neboticnik_Tower_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nebotičnik"><img alt="Nebotičnik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Neboticnik_Tower_1.jpg/80px-Neboticnik_Tower_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Neboticnik_Tower_1.jpg/120px-Neboticnik_Tower_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Neboticnik_Tower_1.jpg/160px-Neboticnik_Tower_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3029" data-file-height="4544" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Neboti%C4%8Dnik" title="Nebotičnik">Nebotičnik</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_green_spaces">Public green spaces</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Public green spaces">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Tivoli_City_Park" title="Tivoli City Park">Tivoli City Park</a> (Mestni park Tivoli) is the largest park.<a href="#cite_note-CulturalHeritage2-124">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-LjubljanaLife2-125">[122]</a> It was designed in 1813 by French engineer Jean Blanchard and now covers approximately 5 km2 (1.9 sq mi).<a href="#cite_note-CulturalHeritage2-124">[121]</a> The park was laid out during the <a href="/wiki/French_First_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="French First Empire">French imperial</a> administration of Ljubljana in 1813 and named after the <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Parisian</a> <a href="/wiki/Jardin_de_Tivoli,_Paris" title="Jardin de Tivoli, Paris">Jardins de Tivoli</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CulturalHeritage2-124">[121]</a> Between 1921 and 1939, it was renovated by <a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovene</a> architect <a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%BEe_Ple%C4%8Dnik" title="Jože Plečnik">Jože Plečnik</a>, who unveiled his statue of Napoleon in 1929 in Republic Square and designed a broad central promenade, called the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakopi%C4%8D_Promenade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakopič Promenade (page does not exist)">Jakopič Promenade</a> (Jakopičevo sprehajališče) after the leading Slovene <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">impressionist</a> painter <a href="/wiki/Rihard_Jakopi%C4%8D" title="Rihard Jakopič">Rihard Jakopič</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CulturalHeritage2-124">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-LjubljanaLife2-125">[122]</a> Within the park, there are trees, flower gardens, several statues, and fountains.<a href="#cite_note-CulturalHeritage2-124">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-LjubljanaLife2-125">[122]</a> Several notable buildings stand in the park, among them <a href="/wiki/Tivoli_Castle" title="Tivoli Castle">Tivoli Castle</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Contemporary_History" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of Contemporary History">National Museum of Contemporary History</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tivoli_Hall" title="Tivoli Hall">Tivoli Sports Hall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CulturalHeritage2-124">[121]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tivoli%E2%80%93Ro%C5%BEnik_Hill%E2%80%93%C5%A0i%C5%A1ka_Hill_Landscape_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tivoli–Rožnik Hill–Šiška Hill Landscape Park (page does not exist)">Tivoli–Rožnik Hill–Šiška Hill Landscape Park</a> is located in the western part of the city.<a href="#cite_note-Lešnik20032-126">[123]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Botanical_Garden" title="Ljubljana Botanical Garden">Ljubljana Botanical Garden</a> (Ljubljanski botanični vrt) covers 2.40 ha (5.9 acres) next to the junction of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruber_Canal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gruber Canal (page does not exist)">Gruber Canal</a> and the Ljubljanica, south of the Old Town. It is the central Slovenian <a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">botanical garden</a> and the oldest cultural, scientific, and educational organisation in the country. It started operating under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Franc_Hladnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Franc Hladnik">Franc Hladnik</a> in 1810. Of over 4,500 plant <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> and <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a>, roughly a third is <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemic</a> to Slovenia, whereas the rest originate from other European places and other continents. The institution is a member of the international network <a href="/wiki/Botanic_Gardens_Conservation_International" title="Botanic Gardens Conservation International">Botanic Gardens Conservation International</a> and cooperates with more than 270 botanical gardens all across the world.<a href="#cite_note-127">[124]</a> In 2014, Ljubljana won the <a href="/wiki/European_Green_Capital_Award" title="European Green Capital Award">European Green Capital Award</a> for 2016 for their environmental achievements.<a href="#cite_note-128">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bridges,_streets_and_squares">Bridges, streets and squares</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Bridges, streets and squares">edit</a>]</div> Ljubljana's best-known bridges, listed from northern to southern ones, include the <a href="/wiki/Dragon_Bridge_(Ljubljana)" title="Dragon Bridge (Ljubljana)">Dragon Bridge</a> (Zmajski most), the <a href="/wiki/Butchers%27_Bridge" title="Butchers' Bridge">Butchers' Bridge</a> (Mesarski most), the <a href="/wiki/Triple_Bridge" title="Triple Bridge">Triple Bridge</a> (Tromostovje), the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_Footbridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fish Footbridge (page does not exist)">Fish Footbridge</a> (<a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>: Ribja brv), the <a href="/wiki/Cobblers%27_Bridge" title="Cobblers' Bridge">Cobblers' Bridge</a> (<a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>: Šuštarski most), the <a href="/wiki/Hradecky_Bridge" title="Hradecky Bridge">Hradecky Bridge</a> (<a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>: Hradeckega most), and the <a href="/wiki/Trnovo_Bridge" title="Trnovo Bridge">Trnovo Bridge</a> (Trnovski most). The last mentioned crosses the <a href="/wiki/Grada%C5%A1%C4%8Dica" title="Gradaščica">Gradaščica</a>, whereas all other bridges cross the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljanica_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Ljubljanica River">Ljubljanica River</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Dragon_Bridge">The Dragon Bridge</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: The Dragon Bridge">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dragon_Bridge_1_(5756113569).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Dragon_Bridge_1_%285756113569%29.jpg/220px-Dragon_Bridge_1_%285756113569%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Dragon_Bridge_1_%285756113569%29.jpg/330px-Dragon_Bridge_1_%285756113569%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Dragon_Bridge_1_%285756113569%29.jpg/440px-Dragon_Bridge_1_%285756113569%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Dragon statue on the <a href="/wiki/Dragon_Bridge_(Ljubljana)" title="Dragon Bridge (Ljubljana)">Dragon Bridge</a></figcaption></figure> The 1901 <a href="/wiki/Dragon_Bridge_(Ljubljana)" title="Dragon Bridge (Ljubljana)">Dragon Bridge</a>, decorated with dragon statues<a href="#cite_note-129">[126]</a> on pedestals at four corners of the bridge<a href="#cite_note-ECCENET2-130">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-SBTG842-131">[128]</a> has become a symbol of the city<a href="#cite_note-LJUBLJANA2-132">[129]</a> and is regarded as one of the most beautiful examples of a bridge made in <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Secession" title="Vienna Secession">Vienna Secession</a> style.<a href="#cite_note-ARCH1242-27">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-S652-133">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-LJUBLJANA2-132">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-IABC2-134">[131]</a> It has a span of 33.34 m (109 ft 5 in)<a href="#cite_note-ARCH1242-27">[24]</a> and its arch was at the time the third largest in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-ECCENET2-130">[127]</a> It is protected as a technical monument.<a href="#cite_note-ARCH124b2-135">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Butchers'_Bridge">The Butchers' Bridge</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: The Butchers' Bridge">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Love_padlocks_on_the_Butchers%27_Bridge_(Ljubljana).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Love_padlocks_on_the_Butchers%27_Bridge_%28Ljubljana%29.jpg/220px-Love_padlocks_on_the_Butchers%27_Bridge_%28Ljubljana%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Love_padlocks_on_the_Butchers%27_Bridge_%28Ljubljana%29.jpg/330px-Love_padlocks_on_the_Butchers%27_Bridge_%28Ljubljana%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Love_padlocks_on_the_Butchers%27_Bridge_%28Ljubljana%29.jpg/440px-Love_padlocks_on_the_Butchers%27_Bridge_%28Ljubljana%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4529" data-file-height="3041" /></a><figcaption>Butchers' Bridge <a href="/wiki/Love_lock" title="Love lock">love locks</a></figcaption></figure> Decorated with mythological bronze sculptures, created by <a href="/wiki/Jakov_Brdar" title="Jakov Brdar">Jakov Brdar</a>, from Ancient Greek mythology and Biblical stories,<a href="#cite_note-136">[133]</a> the Butchers' Bridge connects the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Central_Market" title="Ljubljana Central Market">Ljubljana Open Market</a> area and the restaurants-filled <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petkov%C5%A1ek_Embankment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petkovšek Embankment (page does not exist)">Petkovšek Embankment</a> (Petkovškovo nabrežje). It is also known as the <a href="/wiki/Love_padlocks" class="mw-redirect" title="Love padlocks">love padlocks</a>-decorated bridge in Ljubljana. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Triple_Bridge">The Triple Bridge</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: The Triple Bridge">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljana_in_Ljubljanica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bb/Ljubljana_in_Ljubljanica.jpg/220px-Ljubljana_in_Ljubljanica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bb/Ljubljana_in_Ljubljanica.jpg/330px-Ljubljana_in_Ljubljanica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bb/Ljubljana_in_Ljubljanica.jpg/440px-Ljubljana_in_Ljubljanica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3170" data-file-height="3874" /></a><figcaption>The scenic Triple Bridge, decorated with stone balusters and stone lamps on all of the three bridges</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Triple_Bridge" title="Triple Bridge">Triple Bridge</a> is decorated with stone <a href="/wiki/Baluster" title="Baluster">balusters</a> and stone lamps on all of the three bridges and leads to the terraces looking on the river and poplar trees. It occupies a central point on the east–west axis, connecting the <a href="/wiki/Tivoli_City_Park" title="Tivoli City Park">Tivoli City Park</a> with <a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%BEnik_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Rožnik Hill">Rožnik Hill</a>, on one side, and the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Castle" title="Ljubljana Castle">Ljubljana Castle</a> on the other,<a href="#cite_note-137">[134]</a> and the north–south axis through the city, represented by the river. It was enlarged in order to prevent the historically single bridge from being a <a href="/wiki/Bottleneck_(traffic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bottleneck (traffic)">bottleneck</a> by adding two side <a href="/wiki/Pedestrian" title="Pedestrian">pedestrian</a> bridges to the middle one. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Fish_Footbridge">The Fish Footbridge</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: The Fish Footbridge">edit</a>]</div> The Fish Footbridge offers a view of the neighbouring Triple Bridge to the north and the Cobbler's Bridge to the South. It is a transparent glass-made bridge, illuminated at night by in-built LEDs.<a href="#cite_note-138">[135]</a> From 1991 to 2014 the bridge was a wooden one and decorated with flowers, while since its reconstruction in 2014, it is made of glass. It was planned already in 1895 by <a href="/wiki/Max_Fabiani" title="Max Fabiani">Max Fabiani</a> to build a bridge on the location, in 1913 <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Keller" title="Alfred Keller">Alfred Keller</a> planned a staircase, later <a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%BEe_Ple%C4%8Dnik" title="Jože Plečnik">Jože Plečnik</a> incorporated both into his own plans which, however, were not realised.<a href="#cite_note-139">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Cobbler's_Bridge">The Cobbler's Bridge</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: The Cobbler's Bridge">edit</a>]</div> The 1930 'Cobblers' Bridge' (Šuštarski, from German Schuster – Shoemaker) is another <a href="/wiki/Ple%C4%8Dnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Plečnik">Plečnik</a>'s creation, connecting two major areas of medieval Ljubljana. It is decorated by two kinds of pillars, the <a href="/wiki/Corinthian_pillar" class="mw-redirect" title="Corinthian pillar">Corinthian pillars</a> which delineate the shape of the bridge itself and the <a href="/wiki/Ionic_order" title="Ionic order">Ionic pillars</a> as lamp-bearers.<a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Trnovo_Bridge">The Trnovo Bridge</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: The Trnovo Bridge">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trnovo_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Trnovo_Bridge.jpg/220px-Trnovo_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Trnovo_Bridge.jpg/330px-Trnovo_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Trnovo_Bridge.jpg/440px-Trnovo_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5091" data-file-height="3394" /></a><figcaption>Trnovo Bridge</figcaption></figure> The Trnovo Bridge is the most prominent object of Plečnik's renovation of the banks of the Gradaščica. It is located in the front of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trnovo_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trnovo Church (page does not exist)">Trnovo Church</a> to the south of the city centre. It connects the neighbourhoods of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krakovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krakovo (page does not exist)">Krakovo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trnovo,_Ljubljana" class="mw-redirect" title="Trnovo, Ljubljana">Trnovo</a>, the oldest Ljubljana suburbs, known for their market gardens and cultural events.<a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a> It was built between 1929 and 1932. It is distinguished by its width and two rows of <a href="/wiki/Birch" title="Birch">birches</a> that it bears, because it was meant to serve as a public space in front of the church. Each corner of the bridge is capped with a small pyramid, a signature motif of Plečnik's, whereas the mid-span features a pair of <a href="/wiki/Art-Deco" class="mw-redirect" title="Art-Deco">Art-Deco</a> male sculptures. There is also a statue of <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">Saint John the Baptist</a> on the bridge, the patron of the Trnovo Church. It was designed by <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Pirnat" title="Nikolaj Pirnat">Nikolaj Pirnat</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Hradecky_Bridge">The Hradecky Bridge</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: The Hradecky Bridge">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hradecky_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hradecky_Bridge.jpg/220px-Hradecky_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hradecky_Bridge.jpg/330px-Hradecky_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hradecky_Bridge.jpg/440px-Hradecky_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Hradecky Bridge [hinged bridge]</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Hradecky_Bridge" title="Hradecky Bridge">Hradecky Bridge</a> is one of the first <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinged_bridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinged bridge (page does not exist)">hinged bridges</a> in the world,<a href="#cite_note-ARCH1262-142">[139]</a> the first<a href="#cite_note-Slivnik20102-143">[140]</a> and the only preserved <a href="/wiki/Cast_iron" title="Cast iron">cast iron</a> bridge in Slovenia,<a href="#cite_note-144">[141]</a> and one of its most highly valued technical achievements.<a href="#cite_note-LJ2011-05-122-145">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-Trbižan20112-146">[143]</a> It has been situated on an extension of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hren_Street_(Ljubljana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hren Street (Ljubljana) (page does not exist)">Hren Street</a> (Hrenova ulica), between the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krakovo_Embankment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krakovo Embankment (page does not exist)">Krakovo Embankment</a> (Krakovski nasip) and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruden_Embankment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gruden Embankment (page does not exist)">Gruden Embankment</a> (Grudnovo nabrežje), connecting the <a href="/wiki/Trnovo_District" title="Trnovo District">Trnovo District</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prule (page does not exist)">Prule</a> neighbourhood in the <a href="/wiki/Center_District,_Ljubljana" title="Center District, Ljubljana">Center District</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RKD3652-147">[144]</a> The Hradecky Bridge was manufactured according to the plans of the senior engineer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Hermann_(engineer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Hermann (engineer) (page does not exist)">Johann Hermann</a> from Vienna in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auersperg_iron_foundry,_Dvor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auersperg iron foundry, Dvor (page does not exist)">Auersperg iron foundry</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dvor,_%C5%BDu%C5%BEemberk" title="Dvor, Žužemberk">Dvor near Žužemberk</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Trbižan20112-146">[143]</a> and installed in Ljubljana in 1867, at the location of today's <a href="/wiki/Cobblers%27_Bridge" title="Cobblers' Bridge">Cobblers' Bridge</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Geopedia.si2-148">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Streets_and_squares">Streets and squares</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Streets and squares">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljana_streets_(11330213013).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ljubljana_streets_%2811330213013%29.jpg/220px-Ljubljana_streets_%2811330213013%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ljubljana_streets_%2811330213013%29.jpg/330px-Ljubljana_streets_%2811330213013%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ljubljana_streets_%2811330213013%29.jpg/440px-Ljubljana_streets_%2811330213013%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Čop Street</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljana_stritarjeva_ulica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ljubljana_stritarjeva_ulica.jpg/220px-Ljubljana_stritarjeva_ulica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ljubljana_stritarjeva_ulica.jpg/330px-Ljubljana_stritarjeva_ulica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ljubljana_stritarjeva_ulica.jpg/440px-Ljubljana_stritarjeva_ulica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Stritar Street with the Robba Fountain</figcaption></figure> Having already existed in the 18th century, Ljubljana's central square, <a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1eren_Square_(Ljubljana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prešeren Square (Ljubljana)">Prešeren Square</a>'s modern appearance has developed since the end of the 19th century. After the 1895 earthquake, <a href="/wiki/Max_Fabiani" title="Max Fabiani">Max Fabiani</a> designed the square as the hub of four streets and four banks, and in the 1980s <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Ravnikar" title="Edvard Ravnikar">Edvard Ravnikar</a> proposed the circular design and the granite block pavement.<a href="#cite_note-149">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[147]</a> A statue of the Slovene <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_poets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of national poets">national poet</a> <a href="/wiki/France_Pre%C5%A1eren" title="France Prešeren">France Prešeren</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Muse" class="mw-redirect" title="Muse">muse</a> stands in the middle of the square. The <a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1eren_Monument_(Ljubljana)" title="Prešeren Monument (Ljubljana)">Prešeren Monument</a> was created by <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Zajec" title="Ivan Zajec">Ivan Zajec</a> in 1905, whereas the pedestal was designed by Max Fabiani. The square and surroundings have been closed to traffic since 1 September 2007.<a href="#cite_note-caf2-151">[148]</a> Only a tourist train leaves Prešeren Square every day, transporting tourists to <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Castle" title="Ljubljana Castle">Ljubljana Castle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-caf2-151">[148]</a> <a href="/wiki/Republic_Square_(Ljubljana)" title="Republic Square (Ljubljana)">Republic Square</a>, originally named Revolution Square, is the largest square in Ljubljana.<a href="#cite_note-DEDITR3-152">[149]</a> It was designed in the second half of the 20th century by Edvard Ravnikar.<a href="#cite_note-DEDITR3-152">[149]</a> On 26 June 1991, the independence of Slovenia was declared here.<a href="#cite_note-DEDITR3-152">[149]</a> The <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_Building_of_Slovenia" title="National Assembly Building of Slovenia">National Assembly Building</a> stands at its northern side, and <a href="/wiki/Cankar_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Cankar Hall">Cankar Hall</a>, the largest Slovenian cultural and congress centre, at the southern side.<a href="#cite_note-DEDITR3-152">[149]</a> At its eastern side stands the two-storey building of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximarket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximarket (page does not exist)">Maximarket</a>, also the work of Ravnikar. It houses one of the oldest department stores in Ljubljana and a cafe, which is a popular meeting place and a place for political talks and negotiations.<a href="#cite_note-DEDITR22-153">[150]</a> <a href="/wiki/Congress_Square" title="Congress Square">Congress Square</a> (Kongresni trg) is one of the important centres of the city. It was built in 1821 for ceremonial purposes such as <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Laibach" title="Congress of Laibach">Congress of Ljubljana</a> after which it was named. Since then it has been a centre for political ceremonies, demonstrations, and protests, such as the ceremony for the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a>, ceremony of the liberation of <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, and protests against <a href="/wiki/JBTZ_trial" title="JBTZ trial">Yugoslav authority</a> in 1988. The square also houses several important buildings, such as the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ljubljana" title="University of Ljubljana">University of Ljubljana Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Philharmonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian Philharmonic">Philharmonic Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ursuline_Church_of_the_Holy_Trinity" title="Ursuline Church of the Holy Trinity">Ursuline Church of the Holy Trinity</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Society" title="Slovene Society">Slovene Society Building</a>. Star Park (Park Zvezda) is located in the centre of the square. In 2010 and 2011, the square was renovated and is now mostly closed to road traffic on ground area, however, there are five floors for commercial purposes and a parking lot located underground.<a href="#cite_note-154">[151]</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cop_Street" title="Čop Street">Čop Street</a> (Čopova ulica) is a major thoroughfare in the centre of Ljubljana. The street is named after <a href="/wiki/Matija_%C4%8Cop" title="Matija Čop">Matija Čop</a>, an early 19th-century literary figure and close friend of the Slovene <a href="/wiki/Romantic_poetry" title="Romantic poetry">Romantic poet</a> <a href="/wiki/France_Pre%C5%A1eren" title="France Prešeren">France Prešeren</a>. It leads from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Post_Office_Palace_(Ljubljana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Main Post Office Palace (Ljubljana) (page does not exist)">Main Post Office</a> (Glavna pošta) at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_Street_(Ljubljana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slovene Street (Ljubljana) (page does not exist)">Slovene Street</a> (Slovenska cesta) downward to Prešeren Square and is lined with bars and stores, including the oldest <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's restaurant</a> in Slovenia. It is a pedestrian zone and regarded as the capital's central <a href="/wiki/Promenade" class="mw-redirect" title="Promenade">promenade</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accent">Accent</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Accent">edit</a>]</div> The Ljubljana accent and/or dialect (<a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>: ljubljanščina <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Slovene" title="Help:IPA/Slovene">[luːblɑːŋʃnɑː]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/fb\/Lublansna.ogg\/Lublansna.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Lublansna.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Lublansna.ogg/Lublansna.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Lublansna.ogg" title="File:Lublansna.ogg">ⓘ</a>) is considered a border dialect, since Ljubljana is situated where the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Carniolan_dialect_group" title="Upper Carniolan dialect group">Upper</a> dialect and <a href="/wiki/Lower_Carniolan_dialect_group" title="Lower Carniolan dialect group">Lower Carniolan dialect group</a> meet. Historically,<a href="#cite_note-Osnove_Trubarjevega_jezika2-155">[152]</a> the Ljubljana dialect in the past displayed features more similar with the Lower Carniolan dialect group, but it gradually grew closer to the Upper dialect group, as a direct consequence of mass migration from Upper Carniola into Ljubljana in the 19th and 20th century. Ljubljana as a city grew mostly to the north, and gradually incorporated many villages that were historically part of <a href="/wiki/Upper_Carniola" title="Upper Carniola">Upper Carniola</a> and so its dialect shifted away and closer to the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Carniolan_dialect_group" title="Upper Carniolan dialect group">Upper</a> dialects. The Ljubljana dialect has also been used as a literary means in novels, such as in the novel Nekdo drug by <a href="/wiki/Branko_Gradi%C5%A1nik" title="Branko Gradišnik">Branko Gradišnik</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Gjurin_Gradisnik2-156">[153]</a> or in poems, such as Pika Nogavička (Slovene for <a href="/wiki/Pippi_Longstocking" title="Pippi Longstocking">Pippi Longstocking</a>) by <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Rozman_-_Roza" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrej Rozman - Roza">Andrej Rozman - Roza</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Blažič_Rozman2-157">[154]</a> The central position of Ljubljana and its dialect had crucial impact<a href="#cite_note-Osnove_Trubarjevega_jezika2-155">[152]</a> on the development of the Slovenian language. It was the speech of 16th century Ljubljana that <a href="/wiki/Primo%C5%BE_Trubar" title="Primož Trubar">Primož Trubar</a> a Slovenian <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformers" title="Protestant Reformers">Protestant Reformer</a> took as a foundation of what later became standard <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian language">Slovenian language</a>, with a small addition of his native speech, the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Carniolan_dialect" title="Lower Carniolan dialect">Lower Carniolan dialect</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Osnove_Trubarjevega_jezika2-155">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[155]</a> While in Ljubljana, he lived in a house, on today's Ribji trg, in the oldest part of the city. Living in Ljubljana had a profound impact on his work; he considered Ljubljana the capital of all <a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovenes</a>, not only because of its central position in the heart of the <a href="/wiki/Slovene_lands" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovene lands">Slovene lands</a>, but also because it always had an essentially Slovene character. Most of its inhabitants spoke Slovene as their mother tongue, unlike other cites in today's <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>. It is estimated that in Trubar's time around 70% of Ljubljana's 4000 inhabitants attended mass in Slovene.<a href="#cite_note-Osnove_Trubarjevega_jezika2-155">[152]</a> Trubar considered Ljubljana's speech most suitable, since it sounded much more noble than his own simple dialect of his hometown <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1ica,_Velike_La%C5%A1%C4%8De" title="Rašica, Velike Lašče">Rašica</a>.<a href="#cite_note-159">[156]</a> Trubar's choice was later adopted also by other Protestant writers in the 16th century, and ultimately led to a formation of a more standard language. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_literary_fiction">In literary fiction</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: In literary fiction">edit</a>]</div> Ljubljana appears in the 2005 <a href="/wiki/The_Historian" title="The Historian">The Historian</a>, written by <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Kostova" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth Kostova">Elisabeth Kostova</a>, and is called by its Roman name (Emona).<a href="#cite_note-160">[157]</a> Ljubljana is also the setting of <a href="/wiki/Paulo_Coelho" title="Paulo Coelho">Paulo Coelho</a>'s 1998 novel <a href="/wiki/Veronika_Decides_to_Die" title="Veronika Decides to Die">Veronika Decides to Die</a>. During 2010, Ljubljana was designated as the <a href="/wiki/World_Book_Capital" title="World Book Capital">World Book Capital</a> by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>.<a href="#cite_note-161">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals">Festivals</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Festivals">edit</a>]</div> Each year, over 10,000 cultural events take place in the city, including ten international theatre, music, and art festivals.<a href="#cite_note-InfoIntro2-67">[64]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Ljubljana Festival">Ljubljana Festival</a> is one of the two oldest festivals in former Yugoslavia (the <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik_Summer_Festival" title="Dubrovnik Summer Festival">Dubrovnik Summer Festival</a> was established in 1950, and the Ljubljana Festival one in 1953). Guests have included <a href="/wiki/Dubravka_Tom%C5%A1i%C4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubravka Tomšič">Dubravka Tomšič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marjana_Lipov%C5%A1ek" title="Marjana Lipovšek">Marjana Lipovšek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toma%C5%BE_Pandur" title="Tomaž Pandur">Tomaž Pandur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katia_Ricciarelli" title="Katia Ricciarelli">Katia Ricciarelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grace_Bumbry" title="Grace Bumbry">Grace Bumbry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich" title="Mstislav Rostropovich">Mstislav Rostropovich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carreras" title="José Carreras">José Carreras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slide_Hampton" title="Slide Hampton">Slide Hampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vadim_Repin" title="Vadim Repin">Vadim Repin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valery_Gergiev" title="Valery Gergiev">Valery Gergiev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Davis_(conductor)" title="Andrew Davis (conductor)">Sir Andrew Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danjulo_Ishizaka" title="Danjulo Ishizaka">Danjulo Ishizaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midori_(violinist)" title="Midori (violinist)">Midori (violinist)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Bashmet" title="Yuri Bashmet">Yuri Bashmet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Manhattan_Transfer" title="The Manhattan Transfer">Manhattan Transfer</a>. Orchestras have included the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic" title="New York Philharmonic">New York Philharmonic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel_Philharmonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel Philharmonic">Israel Philharmonic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Royal Philharmonic Orchestra">Royal Philharmonic Orchestra</a>, Orchestras of the <a href="/wiki/Bolshoi_Theatre" title="Bolshoi Theatre">Bolshoi Theatre</a> from <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Scala" title="La Scala">La Scala</a> from <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mariinsky_Theatre" title="Mariinsky Theatre">Mariinsky Theatre</a> from <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>. In recent years there have been 80 kinds of events and some 80,000 visitors from Slovenia and abroad.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Other cultural venues include <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEanke" title="Križanke">Križanke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cankar_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Cankar Hall">Cankar Hall</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Exhibition_and_Convention_Centre_(Ljubljana)" title="Exhibition and Convention Centre (Ljubljana)">Exhibition and Convention Centre</a>. During Book Week, starting each year on <a href="/wiki/World_Book_Day" title="World Book Day">World Book Day</a>, events and book sales take place at <a href="/wiki/Congress_Square" title="Congress Square">Congress Square</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Flea_market" title="Flea market">flea market</a> is held every Sunday in the old city.<a href="#cite_note-Pointinteret2-162">[159]</a> On the evening of <a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day" title="International Workers' Day">International Workers' Day</a>, a celebration with a <a href="/wiki/Bonfire" title="Bonfire">bonfire</a> takes place on <a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%BEnik_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Rožnik Hill">Rožnik Hill</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums_and_art_galleries">Museums and art galleries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Museums and art galleries">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Slovenian_Railway_Museum_2010.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Slovenian_Railway_Museum_2010.JPG/220px-Slovenian_Railway_Museum_2010.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Slovenian_Railway_Museum_2010.JPG/330px-Slovenian_Railway_Museum_2010.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Slovenian_Railway_Museum_2010.JPG/440px-Slovenian_Railway_Museum_2010.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Interior of the Slovenian Railway Museum</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NationalGallery-Ljubljana.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/NationalGallery-Ljubljana.JPG/220px-NationalGallery-Ljubljana.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/NationalGallery-Ljubljana.JPG/330px-NationalGallery-Ljubljana.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/NationalGallery-Ljubljana.JPG/440px-NationalGallery-Ljubljana.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1085" data-file-height="835" /></a><figcaption>Main building of the Slovenian National Gallery</figcaption></figure> Ljubljana has numerous <a href="/wiki/Art_museum" title="Art museum">art galleries</a> and museums. The first purpose-built art gallery in Ljubljana was the <a href="/wiki/Jakopi%C4%8D_Pavilion" title="Jakopič Pavilion">Jakopič Pavilion</a>, which was in the first half of the 20th century the central exhibition venue of Slovene artists. In the early 1960s, it was succeeded by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana_City_Art_Gallery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljubljana City Art Gallery (page does not exist)">Ljubljana City Art Gallery</a>, which has presented a number of modern Slovene and foreign artists. In 2010, there were 14 museums and 56 art galleries in Ljubljana.<a href="#cite_note-InNumbers2-163">[160]</a> There is for example an architecture museum, <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Railway_Museum" title="Slovenian Railway Museum">a railway museum</a>, a school museum, a sports museum, a museum of modern art, a museum of contemporary art, a <a href="/wiki/Pivovarna_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Pivovarna Union">brewery museum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Slovenian Museum of Natural History">Slovenian Museum of Natural History</a> and the Slovene Ethnographic Museum.<a href="#cite_note-Pointinteret2-162">[159]</a> The <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Slovenia" title="National Gallery of Slovenia">National Gallery</a> (Narodna galerija), founded in 1918,<a href="#cite_note-Histo52-72">[69]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art_(Ljubljana)" title="Museum of Modern Art (Ljubljana)">Museum of Modern Art</a> (Moderna galerija) exhibit the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Slovenian_artists" title="List of Slovenian artists">most influential Slovenian artists</a>. In 2006, the museums received 264,470 visitors, the galleries 403,890 and the theatres 396,440.<a href="#cite_note-InNumbers2-163">[160]</a> The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metelkova_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metelkova Museum of Contemporary Art (page does not exist)">Metelkova Museum of Contemporary Art</a> (Muzej sodobne umetnosti Metelkova), opened in 2011,<a href="#cite_note-164">[161]</a> hosts simultaneous exhibitions, a research library, archives, and a bookshop. The <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kuc_Gallery" title="Škuc Gallery">Škuc Gallery</a> is a contemporary art gallery that opened in 1978. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entertainment_and_performing_arts">Entertainment and performing arts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Entertainment and performing arts">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljanska_Opera_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ljubljanska_Opera_2.jpg/220px-Ljubljanska_Opera_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ljubljanska_Opera_2.jpg/330px-Ljubljanska_Opera_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ljubljanska_Opera_2.jpg/440px-Ljubljanska_Opera_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3043" data-file-height="2798" /></a><figcaption>The front of the <a href="/wiki/Slovene_National_Opera_and_Ballet_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovene National Opera and Ballet Theatre">Opera and Ballet Theatre</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SNG-Drama-Ljubljana.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/SNG-Drama-Ljubljana.JPG/220px-SNG-Drama-Ljubljana.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/SNG-Drama-Ljubljana.JPG/330px-SNG-Drama-Ljubljana.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/SNG-Drama-Ljubljana.JPG/440px-SNG-Drama-Ljubljana.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="743" /></a><figcaption>The Slovenian National Theatre</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Cankar_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Cankar Hall">Cankar Hall</a> is the largest Slovenian cultural and congress center with multiple halls and a large foyer in which art film festivals, artistic performances, book fairs, and other cultural events are held. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cinema">Cinema</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Cinema">edit</a>]</div> The cinema in Ljubljana appeared for the first time at the turn of the 20th century, and quickly gained popularity among the residents. After World War II, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_Company_Ljubljana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema Company Ljubljana (page does not exist)">Cinema Company Ljubljana</a>, later named Ljubljana Cinematographers, was established and managed a number of already functioning movie theatres in Ljubljana, including the only Yugoslav children's theatre. Cinema festivals took place in the 1960s, and a <a href="/wiki/Cinematheque" title="Cinematheque">cinematheque</a> opened its doors in 1963. With the advent of television, video, and recently the Internet, most cinema theatres in Ljubljana closed, and the cinema mainly moved to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolosej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolosej (page does not exist)">Kolosej</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Multiplex_(movie_theater)" title="Multiplex (movie theater)">multiplex</a> in the <a href="/wiki/BTC_City" title="BTC City">BTC City</a>. It features twelve screens, including an <a href="/wiki/IMAX_3D" class="mw-redirect" title="IMAX 3D">IMAX 3D</a> screen. The remaining theatres are <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kino_Komuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kino Komuna (page does not exist)">Kino Komuna</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinodvor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinodvor (page does not exist)">Kinodvor</a>, where art movies are accompanied by events, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenian_Cinematheque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slovenian Cinematheque (page does not exist)">Slovenian Cinematheque</a>. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovenian_Cinematheque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slovenian Cinematheque (page does not exist)">Slovenian Cinematheque</a> hosts the international <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_LGBT_Film_Festival" title="Ljubljana LGBT Film Festival">Ljubljana LGBT Film Festival</a> which showcases <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a>-themed films. Founded in 1984, it is the oldest film festival of its sort in Europe (with oldest ex SFRY LGBT+ march in <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Pride" title="Ljubljana Pride">Ljubljana Pride</a>).<a href="#cite_note-165">[162]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Classical_music,_opera_and_ballet">Classical music, opera and ballet</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Classical music, opera and ballet">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Philharmonics" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian Philharmonics">Slovenian Philharmonics</a> is the central music institution in Ljubljana and Slovenia. It holds <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical music</a> concerts of domestic and foreign performers as well as educates youth. It was established in 1701 as part of <a href="/wiki/Academia_operosorum_Labacensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Academia operosorum Labacensis">Academia operosorum Labacensis</a> and is among the oldest such institutions in Europe. The <a href="/wiki/Slovene_National_Opera_and_Ballet_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovene National Opera and Ballet Theatre">Slovene National Opera and Ballet Theatre</a> also resides in Ljubljana, presenting a wide variety of domestic and foreign, modern and classic, opera, ballet and concert works. It serves as the national opera and ballet house. Music festivals are held in Ljubljana, chiefly in <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">European classical music</a> and jazz, for instance the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Summer_Festival" title="Ljubljana Summer Festival">Ljubljana Summer Festival</a> (Ljubljanski poletni festival), and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trnfest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trnfest (page does not exist)">Trnfest</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Theatre">Theatre</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Theatre">edit</a>]</div> In addition to the main houses, with the <a href="/wiki/Slovene_National_Theatre,_Ljubljana" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovene National Theatre, Ljubljana">SNT Drama Ljubljana</a> as the most important among them, a number of small producers are active in Ljubljana, involved primarily in <a href="/wiki/Physical_theatre" title="Physical theatre">physical theatre</a> (e.g. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Betontanc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betontanc (page does not exist)">Betontanc</a>), <a href="/wiki/Street_theatre" title="Street theatre">street theatre</a> (e.g. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ana_Monr%C3%B3_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ana Monró Theatre (page does not exist)">Ana Monró Theatre</a>), <a href="/wiki/Theatresports" title="Theatresports">theatresports</a> championship <a href="/wiki/Impro_League" title="Impro League">Impro League</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Improvisational_theatre" title="Improvisational theatre">improvisational theatre</a> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/IGLU_Theatre" title="IGLU Theatre">IGLU Theatre</a>). A popular form is <a href="/wiki/Puppetry" title="Puppetry">puppetry</a>, mainly performed in the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Puppet_Theatre" title="Ljubljana Puppet Theatre">Ljubljana Puppet Theatre</a>. Theatre has a rich tradition in Ljubljana, starting with the 1867 first ever Slovene-language drama performance. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Modern_dance">Modern dance</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Modern dance">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Modern_dance" title="Modern dance">modern dance</a> was presented in Ljubljana for the first time at the end of the 19th century and developed rapidly since the end of the 1920s. Since the 1930s when in Ljubljana was founded a <a href="/wiki/Mary_Wigman" title="Mary Wigman">Mary Wigman</a> dance school, the first one for modern dance in Slovenia, the field has been intimately linked to the development in Europe and the United States. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana_Dance_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljubljana Dance Theatre (page does not exist)">Ljubljana Dance Theatre</a> is today the only venue in Ljubljana dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_dance" title="Contemporary dance">contemporary dance</a>. Despite this, there's a vivid happening in the field. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Folk_dance">Folk dance</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Folk dance">edit</a>]</div> Several <a href="/wiki/Folk_dance" title="Folk dance">folk dance</a> groups are active in Ljubljana. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jazz">Jazz</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Jazz">edit</a>]</div> In July 2015, the 56th Ljubljana Jazz Festival was held. A participant event in the European Jazz Network, the festival took place over four days and included 19 concerts with artists from 19 countries, including a celebration of the 75th birthday of <a href="/wiki/James_%22Blood%22_Ulmer" class="mw-redirect" title="James "Blood" Ulmer">James "Blood" Ulmer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-166">[163]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Popular_urban_culture_and_alternative_scene">Popular urban culture and alternative scene</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Popular urban culture and alternative scene">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20190510_KinoSiska_01_PhotoNejcKetis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/20190510_KinoSiska_01_PhotoNejcKetis.jpg/220px-20190510_KinoSiska_01_PhotoNejcKetis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/20190510_KinoSiska_01_PhotoNejcKetis.jpg/330px-20190510_KinoSiska_01_PhotoNejcKetis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/20190510_KinoSiska_01_PhotoNejcKetis.jpg/440px-20190510_KinoSiska_01_PhotoNejcKetis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kino_%C5%A0i%C5%A1ka_Centre_for_Urban_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kino Šiška Centre for Urban Culture (page does not exist)">Kino Šiška Centre for Urban Culture</a> in Ljubljana</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Metelkova_mesto6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Metelkova_mesto6.jpg/220px-Metelkova_mesto6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Metelkova_mesto6.jpg/330px-Metelkova_mesto6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Metelkova_mesto6.jpg/440px-Metelkova_mesto6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1016" /></a><figcaption>The Barn building located in <a href="/wiki/Metelkova" title="Metelkova">Metelkova</a>, the Ljubljana equivalent of the Copenhagen's <a href="/wiki/Freetown_Christiania" title="Freetown Christiania">Freetown Christiania</a>.</figcaption></figure> In the 1980s with the emergence of <a href="/wiki/Subculture" title="Subculture">subcultures</a> in Ljubljana, an alternative culture began to develop in Ljubljana organised around two student organisations.<a href="#cite_note-167">[164]</a> This caused an influx of young people to the city centre, caused political and social changes, and led to the establishment of alternative art centres.<a href="#cite_note-168">[165]</a> <dl><dt>Metelkova and Rog</dt></dl> A Ljubljana equivalent of Copenhagen's <a href="/wiki/Freetown_Christiania" title="Freetown Christiania">Freetown Christiania</a>, a self-proclaimed autonomous <a href="/wiki/Metelkova" title="Metelkova">Metelkova</a> neighbourhood, was set up in a former Austro-Hungarian barracks that was built in 1882.<a href="#cite_note-Metelkova2-169">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-Metelkova_mesto2-170">[167]</a> In 1993, the seven buildings and 12,500 square metres (135,000 sq ft) of space were turned into art galleries, artist studios, and seven nightclubs, including two LGBTQ+ venues, playing host to music from hardcore to jazz to dub to techno. Celica Hostel is adjacent to Metelkova<a href="#cite_note-CelicaHostel2-171">[168]</a> with rooms artistically decorated by Metelkova artists. A new part of the Museum of Modern Art is the nearby Museum of Contemporary Art.<a href="#cite_note-CalgaryHerald2-172">[169]</a> Another alternative culture centre is located in the former <a href="/wiki/Rog_(factory)" title="Rog (factory)">Rog factory</a>. Both <a href="/wiki/Metelkova" title="Metelkova">Metelkova</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Rog_(factory)" title="Rog (factory)">Rog factory</a> complex are near the city centre. In 2023, the Rog factory underwent a complete renovation and rebranding, and it is now known as Center Rog. Center Rog has nineteen project studios and five residential apartments in addition to a new branch of the Ljubljana City Library (Rog Library), a large exhibition and event hall, a café, bistro, and restaurant, and several shops with local products.<a href="#cite_note-173">[170]</a> <dl><dt>Šiška Cultural Quarter</dt></dl> Šiška Cultural Quarter hosts art groups and cultural organisations dedicated to contemporary and avant-garde arts. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kino_%C5%A0i%C5%A1ka_Centre_for_Urban_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kino Šiška Centre for Urban Culture (page does not exist)">Kino Šiška Centre for Urban Culture</a> is there, a venue offering concerts of indie, punk, and rock bands as well as exhibitions take place. The Museum of Transitory Art (MoTA) is a museum without a permanent collection or a fixed space. Its programs are realised in temporary physical and virtual spaces dedicated to advancing the research, production and presentation of transitory, experimental, and live art forms. Yearly MoTA organises the Sonica Festival. Ljudmila (since 1994), which strives to connect research practices, technologies, science, and art. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clubs">Clubs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Clubs">edit</a>]</div> Tension between German and Slovene residents dominated the development of sport in Ljubljana in the 19th century. The first sports club in Ljubljana was the <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Sokol_Gymnastic_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Sokol Gymnastic Club (page does not exist)">South Sokol Gymnastic Club</a> (Gimnastično društvo Južni Sokol), established in 1863 and succeeded in 1868 by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana_Sokol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljubljana Sokol (page does not exist)">Ljubljana Sokol</a> (Ljubljanski Sokol). It was the parent club of all <a href="/wiki/Slovene_Sokol_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovene Sokol movement">Slovene Sokol clubs</a> as well as an encouragement for the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Sokol_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian Sokol movement">Croatian Sokol club</a> in Zagreb. Members were also active in culture and politics, striving for greater integration of the Slovenes from different Crown lands of <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> and for their cultural, political, and economic independence. In 1885, German residents established the first sports club in the territory of nowadays Slovenia, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Laibacher_Byciklistischer_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Der Laibacher Byciklistischer Club (page does not exist)">Der Laibacher Byciklistischer Club</a> (Ljubljana Cycling Club). In 1887, Slovene cyclists established the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_Cyclists_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slovene Cyclists Club (page does not exist)">Slovene Cyclists Club</a> (Slovenski biciklistični klub). In 1893 followed the first Slovene <a href="/wiki/Alpine_club" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpine club">Alpine club</a>, named <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_Alpine_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slovene Alpine Club (page does not exist)">Slovene Alpine Club</a> (Slovensko planinsko društvo), later succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Alpine_Association_of_Slovenia" title="Alpine Association of Slovenia">Alpine Association of Slovenia</a> (Planinska zveza Slovenije). Several of its branches operate in Ljubljana, the largest of them being the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Matica_Alpine_Club" title="Ljubljana Matica Alpine Club">Ljubljana Matica Alpine Club</a> (Planinsko društvo Ljubljana-Matica). In 1900, the sports club Laibacher Sportverein (English: Ljubljana Sports Club) was established by the city's German residents and functioned until 1909. In 1906, Slovenes organised themselves in its Slovene counterpart, the Ljubljana Sports Club (Ljubljanski športni klub). Its members were primarily interested in <a href="/wiki/Rowing_(sport)" title="Rowing (sport)">rowing</a>, but also swimming and football. In 1911, the first Slovenian football club, <a href="/wiki/ND_Ilirija" class="mw-redirect" title="ND Ilirija">Ilirija</a>, started operating in the city. Winter sports already started to develop in the area of the nowadays Ljubljana before World War II.<a href="#cite_note-SDDolomiti2012-01-052-174">[171]</a> In 1929, the first <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> club in Slovenia (then Yugoslavia), <a href="/wiki/HDD_Olimpija_Ljubljana" title="HDD Olimpija Ljubljana">SK Ilirija</a>, was established. Nowadays, the <a href="/wiki/Football_in_Ljubljana" title="Football in Ljubljana">city's football</a> teams which play in the <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_PrvaLiga" title="Slovenian PrvaLiga">Slovenian PrvaLiga</a> are <a href="/wiki/NK_Olimpija_Ljubljana" title="NK Olimpija Ljubljana">NK Olimpija Ljubljana</a> and <a href="/wiki/NK_Bravo" title="NK Bravo">NK Bravo</a>. <a href="/wiki/ND_Ilirija_1911" title="ND Ilirija 1911">ND Ilirija 1911</a> currently competes in <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Second_League" title="Slovenian Second League">Slovenian Second League</a>. Ljubljana's <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> clubs are <a href="/wiki/HK_Slavija_Ljubljana" class="mw-redirect" title="HK Slavija Ljubljana">HK Slavija</a> and <a href="/wiki/HK_Olimpija" title="HK Olimpija">HK Olimpija</a>. They both compete in the <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Ice_Hockey_League" title="Slovenian Ice Hockey League">Slovenian Hockey League</a>. The basketball teams are <a href="/wiki/KD_Slovan" title="KD Slovan">KD Slovan</a>, <a href="/wiki/KD_Ilirija" title="KD Ilirija">KD Ilirija</a> and <a href="/wiki/KK_Cedevita_Olimpija" title="KK Cedevita Olimpija">KK Cedevita Olimpija</a>. The latter, which has a green dragon as its mascot, hosts its matches at the 12,480-seat <a href="/wiki/Arena_Sto%C5%BEice" title="Arena Stožice">Arena Stožice</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDKD_Je%C5%BEica" title="ŽKD Ježica">Ježica</a> is women's basketball that competes in <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Women%27s_Basketball_League" title="Slovenian Women's Basketball League">Slovenian League</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Silverhawks" title="Ljubljana Silverhawks">Ljubljana Silverhawks</a> represented the city in American football. Handball is popular in the female section. <a href="/wiki/RK_Krim" title="RK Krim">RK Krim</a> is one of the best women's handball teams in Europe. They won the <a href="/wiki/EHF_Champions_League" title="EHF Champions League">EHF Champions League</a> twice, in 2001 and 2003.<a href="#cite_note-175">[172]</a> <a href="/wiki/RD_Slovan" title="RD Slovan">RD Slovan</a> is male handball club from Ljubljana that currently competes in <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_First_League_(men%27s_handball)" title="Slovenian First League (men's handball)">Slovenian First League</a>. <a href="/wiki/AMTK_Ljubljana" class="mw-redirect" title="AMTK Ljubljana">AMTK Ljubljana</a> is the most successful <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_speedway" title="Motorcycle speedway">speedway</a> club in Slovenia. The Ljubljana Sports Club has been succeeded by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Livada_Canoe_and_Kayak_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livada Canoe and Kayak Club (page does not exist)">Livada Canoe and Kayak Club</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Habič1997SPM2-176">[173]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mass_sport_activities">Mass sport activities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Mass sport activities">edit</a>]</div> Each year since 1957, on 8–10 May, the recreational <a href="/wiki/Trail_of_Remembrance_and_Comradeship" title="Trail of Remembrance and Comradeship">Walk Along the Wire</a> has taken place to mark the liberation of Ljubljana on 9 May 1945.<a href="#cite_note-177">[174]</a> At the same occasion, a triples competition is run on the trail, and a few days later, a student-run from Prešeren Square to Ljubljana Castle is held. The last Sunday in October, the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Marathon" title="Ljubljana Marathon">Ljubljana Marathon</a> and a few minor competition runs take place on the city streets. The event attracts several thousand runners each year.<a href="#cite_note-178">[175]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport_venues">Sport venues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Sport venues">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tacen_Whitewater_Course_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Tacen_Whitewater_Course_2.jpg/220px-Tacen_Whitewater_Course_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Tacen_Whitewater_Course_2.jpg/330px-Tacen_Whitewater_Course_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Tacen_Whitewater_Course_2.jpg/440px-Tacen_Whitewater_Course_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1460" data-file-height="1095" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Tacen_Whitewater_Course" title="Tacen Whitewater Course">Tacen Whitewater Course</a> on the Sava</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Sto%C5%BEice_Stadium" title="Stožice Stadium">Stožice Stadium</a>, opened in August 2010 and located in <a href="/wiki/Sto%C5%BEice_Sports_Park" title="Stožice Sports Park">Stožice Sports Park</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Be%C5%BEigrad_District" title="Bežigrad District">Bežigrad District</a>, is the biggest football stadium in the country and the home of the NK Olimpija Ljubljana. It is one of the two main venues of the <a href="/wiki/Slovenia_national_football_team" title="Slovenia national football team">Slovenia national football team</a>. The park also has an indoor arena, used for indoor sports such as basketball, <a href="/wiki/Team_handball" class="mw-redirect" title="Team handball">handball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a> and is the home venue of <a href="/wiki/KK_Olimpija" title="KK Olimpija">KK Olimpija</a>, <a href="/wiki/RK_Krim" title="RK Krim">RK Krim</a> and <a href="/wiki/ACH_Volley_Bled" class="mw-redirect" title="ACH Volley Bled">ACH Volley Bled</a> among others. Besides football, the stadium is designed to host cultural events as well. Another stadium in the Bežigrad district, <a href="/wiki/Be%C5%BEigrad_Stadium" title="Bežigrad Stadium">Bežigrad Stadium</a>, is closed since 2008 and is deteriorating. It was built according to the plans of <a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%BEe_Ple%C4%8Dnik" title="Jože Plečnik">Jože Plečnik</a> and was the home of the <a href="/wiki/NK_Olimpija_Ljubljana_(1911%E2%80%932004)" class="mw-redirect" title="NK Olimpija Ljubljana (1911–2004)">NK Olimpija Ljubljana</a>, dissolved in 2004. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joc_Pe%C4%8De%C4%8Dnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joc Pečečnik (page does not exist)">Joc Pečečnik</a>, a Slovenian multimillionaire, plans to renovate it.<a href="#cite_note-179">[176]</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0i%C5%A1ka_Sports_Park" title="Šiška Sports Park">Šiška Sports Park</a> is located in <a href="/wiki/Spodnja_%C5%A0i%C5%A1ka" title="Spodnja Šiška">Spodnja Šiška</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0i%C5%A1ka_District" title="Šiška District">Šiška District</a>. It has a football stadium with five courts, an athletic hall, outdoor athletic areas, tennis courts, a <a href="/wiki/Boules" title="Boules">Boules</a> court, and a <a href="/wiki/Sand_volleyball" class="mw-redirect" title="Sand volleyball">sand volleyball</a> court. The majority of competitions are in <a href="/wiki/Athletics_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Athletics (sport)">athletics</a>. Another sports park in Spodnja Šiška is <a href="/wiki/Ilirija_Sports_Park" title="Ilirija Sports Park">Ilirija Sports Park</a>, known primarily for its stadium with a speedway track. At the northern end of Tivoli Park stands the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilirija_Swimming_Pool_Complex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilirija Swimming Pool Complex (page does not exist)">Ilirija Swimming Pool Complex</a>, which was built as part of a swimming and athletics venue following plans by Bloudek in the 1930s and has been nearly abandoned since then, but there are plans to renovate it. A number of sport venues are located in Tivoli Park. An outdoor swimming pool in Tivoli, constructed by Bloudek in 1929, was the first <a href="/wiki/Olympic-size_swimming_pool" title="Olympic-size swimming pool">Olympic-size swimming pool</a> in Yugoslavia. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tivoli_Recreational_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tivoli Recreational Centre (page does not exist)">Tivoli Recreational Centre</a> in Tivoli is Ljubljana's largest recreational centre and has three swimming pools, saunas, a Boules court, a health club, and other facilities.<a href="#cite_note-180">[177]</a> There are two skating rinks, a basketball court, a winter ice rink, and ten tennis courts in its outdoor area.<a href="#cite_note-181">[178]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Tivoli_Hall" title="Tivoli Hall">Tivoli Hall</a> consists of two halls. The smaller one accepts 4,050 spectators and is used for basketball matches. The larger one can accommodate 6,000 spectators and is primarily used for hockey, but also for basketball matches. The halls are also used for concerts and other cultural events. The <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Olympic_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian Olympic Committee">Slovenian Olympic Committee</a> has its office in the building.<a href="#cite_note-182">[179]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Tacen_Whitewater_Course" title="Tacen Whitewater Course">Tacen Whitewater Course</a>, located on a course on the Sava, 8 km (5 mi) northwest of the city centre, hosts a major international canoe/kayak slalom competition almost every year, examples being the <a href="/wiki/ICF_Canoe_Slalom_World_Championships" title="ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships">ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships</a> in <a href="/wiki/1955_ICF_Canoe_Slalom_World_Championships" title="1955 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships">1955</a>, <a href="/wiki/1991_ICF_Canoe_Slalom_World_Championships" title="1991 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships">1991</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2010_ICF_Canoe_Slalom_World_Championships" title="2010 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships">2010</a>.<a href="#cite_note-183">[180]</a> Since the 1940s,<a href="#cite_note-SDDolomiti2012-01-052-174">[171]</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ski_slope" class="mw-redirect" title="Ski slope">ski slope</a> has been in use in <a href="/wiki/Gunclje" title="Gunclje">Gunclje</a>,<a href="#cite_note-APG2012-05-02OP2-184">[181]</a> in the northwestern part of the city.<a href="#cite_note-185">[182]</a> It is 600 m (2,000 ft) long and has two ski lifts, its maximum incline is 60° and the difference in height from the top to the bottom is 155 m (509 ft).<a href="#cite_note-APG2012-05-02OP2-184">[181]</a> Five <a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping_hill" title="Ski jumping hill">ski jumping hills</a> stand near the ski slope.<a href="#cite_note-SDDolomiti2012-01-052-174">[171]</a> Several Slovenian Olympic and World Cup medalists trained and competed there.<a href="#cite_note-SDDolomiti2012-01-052-174">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[183]</a> In addition, the Arena Triglav complex of six jumping hills is located in the <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0i%C5%A1ka_District" title="Šiška District">Šiška District</a>.<a href="#cite_note-187">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[185]</a> A ski jumping hill, built in 1954 to plans by <a href="/wiki/Stanko_Bloudek" title="Stanko Bloudek">Stanko Bloudek</a>, was located in Šiška near <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodnik_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vodnik Street (page does not exist)">Vodnik Street</a> (Vodnikova cesta) until 1976. International competitions for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongsberg_Cup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongsberg Cup (page does not exist)">Kongsberg Cup</a> were held there, attended by thousands of spectators.<a href="#cite_note-189">[186]</a> The ice rinks in Ljubljana include <a href="/wiki/Koseze_Pond" title="Koseze Pond">Koseze Pond</a> and Tivoli Hall. In addition, in the 19th century and the early 20th century, <a href="/wiki/Tivoli_Pond" title="Tivoli Pond">Tivoli Pond</a> and a marshy meadow in <a href="/wiki/Trnovo,_Ljubljana" class="mw-redirect" title="Trnovo, Ljubljana">Trnovo</a>, named Kern, were used for ice skating.<a href="#cite_note-190">[187]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BTC_City_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/BTC_City_panorama.jpg/220px-BTC_City_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/BTC_City_panorama.jpg/330px-BTC_City_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/BTC_City_panorama.jpg/440px-BTC_City_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2752" data-file-height="888" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/BTC_City" title="BTC City">BTC City</a> is the largest shopping mall, sports, entertainment, and business area in Ljubljana</figcaption></figure> Industry is the most important employer, notably in the <a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry" title="Pharmaceutical industry">pharmaceuticals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petrochemical" title="Petrochemical">petrochemicals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Food_industry" title="Food industry">food processing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-InfoIntro2-67">[64]</a> Other fields include banking, finance, transport, construction, skilled trades and services and tourism. The public sector provides jobs in education, culture, <a href="/wiki/Health_care" title="Health care">health care</a> and local administration.<a href="#cite_note-InfoIntro2-67">[64]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Stock_Exchange" title="Ljubljana Stock Exchange">Ljubljana Stock Exchange</a> (Ljubljanska borza), purchased in 2008 by the <a href="/wiki/Wiener_B%C3%B6rse" title="Wiener Börse">Vienna Stock Exchange</a><a href="#cite_note-Bourse_Vienne2-191">[188]</a> and later by the <a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Stock_Exchange" title="Zagreb Stock Exchange">Zagreb Stock Exchange</a>, deals with large Slovenian companies. Some of these have their headquarters in the capital: for example, the <a href="/wiki/Chain_store" title="Chain store">retail chain</a> <a href="/wiki/Mercator_(retail)" title="Mercator (retail)">Mercator</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry" title="Petroleum industry">oil company</a> <a href="/wiki/Petrol_d.d." class="mw-redirect" title="Petrol d.d.">Petrol d.d.</a> and the telecommunications concern <a href="/wiki/Telekom_Slovenije" title="Telekom Slovenije">Telekom Slovenije</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bourse_Ljubljana2-192">[189]</a> Over 15,000 enterprises operate in the city, most of them in the <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Tertiary sector of the economy">tertiary sector</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tertiaire_Ljubljana2-193">[190]</a> Numerous companies and over 450 shops are located in the <a href="/wiki/BTC_City" title="BTC City">BTC City</a>, the largest business, shopping, recreational, entertainment and cultural centre in Slovenia. It is visited each year by 21 million people.<a href="#cite_note-194">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[192]</a> It occupies an area of 475,000 m2 (5,110,000 sq ft) in the <a href="/wiki/Moste,_Ljubljana" title="Moste, Ljubljana">Moste District</a> in the eastern part of Ljubljana.<a href="#cite_note-196">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[195]</a> About 74% of Ljubljana households use <a href="/wiki/District_heating" title="District heating">district heating</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Power_Station" title="Ljubljana Power Station">Ljubljana Power Station</a>.<a href="#cite_note-199">[196]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Government">edit</a>]</div> The city of Ljubljana is governed by the <a href="/wiki/City_Municipality_of_Ljubljana" class="mw-redirect" title="City Municipality of Ljubljana">City Municipality of Ljubljana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>: Mestna občina Ljubljana; MOL), which is led by the city council. The president of the city council is called the mayor. Members of the city council and the mayor are elected in the local election, held every four years. Among other roles, the city council drafts the municipal budget, and is assisted by various boards active in the fields of health, sports, finances, education, <a href="/wiki/Environmental_movement" title="Environmental movement">environmental protection</a> and tourism.<a href="#cite_note-Commissions2-200">[197]</a> The municipality is subdivided into 17 districts represented by district councils. They work with the municipality council to make known residents' suggestions and prepare activities in their territories.<a href="#cite_note-Districts2-201">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[199]</a> Between 2002 and 2006, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Danica_Sim%C5%A1i%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danica Simšič (page does not exist)">Danica Simšič</a> was mayor of the municipality.<a href="#cite_note-203">[200]</a> Since the municipal elections of 22 October 2006 until his confirmation as a deputy in the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Slovenia)" title="National Assembly (Slovenia)">National Assembly of Slovenian</a> in December 2011, <a href="/wiki/Zoran_Jankovi%C4%87_(politician)" title="Zoran Janković (politician)">Zoran Janković</a>, previously the managing director of the <a href="/wiki/Mercator_(retail)" title="Mercator (retail)">Mercator retail chain</a>, was the mayor of Ljubljana. In 2006, he won 62.99% of the popular vote.<a href="#cite_note-Maire2-204">[201]</a> On 10 October 2010, Janković was re-elected for another four-year term with 64.79% of the vote. From 2006 until October 2010, the majority on the city council (the <a href="/wiki/Zoran_Jankovi%C4%87_List" title="Zoran Janković List">Zoran Janković List</a>) held 23 of 45 seats.<a href="#cite_note-Maire2-204">[201]</a> On 10 October 2010, Janković's list won 25 out of 45 seats in the city council. From December 2011 onwards, when Janković's list won the <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_parliamentary_election,_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian parliamentary election, 2011">early parliamentary election</a>, the deputy mayor <a href="/wiki/Ale%C5%A1_%C4%8Cerin" title="Aleš Čerin">Aleš Čerin</a> was decided by him to lead the municipality. Čerin did not hold the post of mayor.<a href="#cite_note-Dnevnik2012-02-012-205">[202]</a> After Janković had failed to be elected as the Prime Minister in the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Slovenia)" title="National Assembly (Slovenia)">National Assembly</a>, he participated at the mayoral by-election on 25 March 2012 and was elected for the third time with 61% of the vote. He retook the leadership of the city council on 11 April 2012.<a href="#cite_note-206">[203]</a> Public order in Ljubljana is enforced by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana_Police_Directorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljubljana Police Directorate (page does not exist)">Ljubljana Police Directorate</a> (Policijska uprava Ljubljana).<a href="#cite_note-Police2-207">[204]</a> There are five areal police stations and four sectoral police stations in Ljubljana.<a href="#cite_note-PDL2-208">[205]</a> Public order and municipal traffic regulations are also supervised by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traffic_wardens_(Ljubljana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traffic wardens (Ljubljana) (page does not exist)">city traffic wardens</a> (Mestno redarstvo).<a href="#cite_note-209">[206]</a> Ljubljana has a quiet and secure reputation.<a href="#cite_note-PDL2-208">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-securite2-210">[207]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ljubljana_population_pyramid_in_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ljubljana_population_pyramid_in_2022.svg/220px-Ljubljana_population_pyramid_in_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ljubljana_population_pyramid_in_2022.svg/330px-Ljubljana_population_pyramid_in_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ljubljana_population_pyramid_in_2022.svg/440px-Ljubljana_population_pyramid_in_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2692" data-file-height="2057" /></a><figcaption>Ljubljana population pyramid in 2022</figcaption></figure> Ljubljana has about 300,000 inhabitants as of 2024.<a href="#cite_note-Pipp2-211">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[212]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1600</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1700</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,500</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+25.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1754</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,400</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+25.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1800</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1846</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">18,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+80.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1869</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">22,593</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+25.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1880</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">26,284</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+16.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">30,505</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+16.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">36,547</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+19.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1910</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">41,727</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+14.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">53,294</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+27.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">59,768</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1948</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">98,599</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+65.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1953</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">113,340</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+15.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">135,366</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+19.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">173,853</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+28.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">224,817</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+29.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">272,650</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+21.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2002</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">258,873</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−5.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">272,220</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+5.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">285,604</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.9%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions.</td></tr></tbody></table> In 1869, Ljubljana had about 22,600 inhabitants,<a href="#cite_note-Pipp2-211">[208]</a> a figure that grew to almost 60,000 by 1931.<a href="#cite_note-Histo52-72">[69]</a> As of the 2022 census, Ljubljana had a population of 293,218 in the city proper.<a href="#cite_note-216">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[214]</a> At the 2002 census, 39% of Ljubljana inhabitants were <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a>; 30% had no religion, an unknown religion or did not reply; 19% atheist; 6% <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Eastern Orthodox</a>; 5% <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Muslim</a>; and the remaining 0.7% Protestant or another religion.<a href="#cite_note-Religion2-218">[215]</a> Approximately 91% of the population speaks Slovene as their primary native language. The second most-spoken language is <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a> being the third most-spoken language.<a href="#cite_note-219">[216]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_education">Primary education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Primary education">edit</a>]</div> In Ljubljana today there are over 50 public elementary schools with over 20,000 pupils.<a href="#cite_note-InNumbers2-163">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Ljubljana2-220">[217]</a> This also includes an <a href="/wiki/International_school" title="International school">international</a> elementary school for foreign pupils. There are two private elementary schools: a <a href="/wiki/Waldorf_education" title="Waldorf education">Waldorf</a> elementary school and a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_school" title="Catholic school">Catholic</a> elementary school. In addition, there are several elementary music schools. Historically the first school in Ljubljana belonged to <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Knights" class="mw-redirect" title="Teutonic Knights">Teutonic Knights</a> and was established in the 13th century. It originally accepted only boys; girls were accepted from the beginning of the 16th century. <a href="/wiki/Parochial_school" title="Parochial school">Parochial schools</a> are attested in the 13th century, at <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Parish_Church_(Ljubljana)" title="St. Peter's Parish Church (Ljubljana)">St. Peter's Church</a> and at Saint Nicholas's Church, the later Ljubljana Cathedral. Since 1291, there were also trade-oriented private schools in Ljubljana. At the beginning of the 17th century, there were six schools in Ljubljana and later three. A girls' school was established by <a href="/wiki/Poor_Clares" title="Poor Clares">Poor Clares</a>, followed in 1703 by the <a href="/wiki/Ursulines" title="Ursulines">Ursulines</a>. Their school was for about 170 years the only public girls' school in <a href="/wiki/Carniola" title="Carniola">Carniola</a>. These schools were mainly private or established by the city.<a href="#cite_note-221">[218]</a> In 1775, the Austrian Empress <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa" title="Maria Theresa">Maria Theresa</a> proclaimed <a href="/wiki/Elementary_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementary education">elementary education</a> obligatory and Ljubljana got its <a href="/wiki/Normal_school#Europe" title="Normal school">normal school</a>, intended as a learning place for teachers. In 1805, the first state <a href="/wiki/Music_school" title="Music school">music school</a> was established in Ljubljana. In the time of <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Provinces" title="Illyrian Provinces">Illyrian Provinces</a>, "école primaire", a unified four-year elementary school program with a greater emphasis on Slovene, was introduced. The first public schools, unrelated to religious education, appeared in 1868. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secondary_education">Secondary education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Secondary education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Realka-Ljubljana.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Realka-Ljubljana.JPG/220px-Realka-Ljubljana.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Realka-Ljubljana.JPG/330px-Realka-Ljubljana.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Realka-Ljubljana.JPG/440px-Realka-Ljubljana.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1133" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption>The first complete Realschule (technical grammar school) was established in Ljubljana in 1871.</figcaption></figure> In Ljubljana, there are ten public and three private <a href="/wiki/Grammar_school" title="Grammar school">grammar schools</a>. The public schools are divided into general <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(school)" title="Gymnasium (school)">gymnasiums</a> and <a href="/wiki/Classical_gymnasium" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical gymnasium">classical</a> gymnasiums, the latter offering Latin and Greek as foreign languages. Some general schools offer internationally oriented European departments, and some offer sports departments, allowing students to more easily adjust their sport and school obligations. All state schools are free, but the number of students they can accept is limited. The private secondary schools include a Catholic grammar school and a Waldorf grammar school. There are also professional grammar schools in Ljubljana, offering economical, technical, or artistic subjects (visual arts, music). All grammar schools last four years and conclude with the <a href="/wiki/Matura" title="Matura">matura</a> exam. Historically, upon a proposal by <a href="/wiki/Primo%C5%BE_Trubar" title="Primož Trubar">Primož Trubar</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carniolan_Estates%27_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carniolan Estates' School (page does not exist)">Carniolan Estates' School</a> (1563–1598) was established in 1563 in the period of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_Reformation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slovene Reformation (page does not exist)">Slovene Reformation</a>. Its teaching languages were mainly <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>, but also <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>, and it was open for both sexes and all social strata. In 1597, <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuits</a> established the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laibach_Jesuit_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laibach Jesuit College (page does not exist)">Jesuit College</a> (1597–1773), intended to transmit general education. In 1773, secondary education came under the control of the state. A number of reforms were implemented in the 19th century; there was more emphasis on general knowledge and religious education was removed from state secondary schools. In 1910, there were 29 secondary schools in Ljubljana, among them classical and real gymnasiums and <a href="/wiki/Realschule" class="mw-redirect" title="Realschule">Realschules</a> (technical secondary schools). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tertiary_education">Tertiary education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Tertiary education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Ljubljana_Palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/University_of_Ljubljana_Palace.jpg/220px-University_of_Ljubljana_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/University_of_Ljubljana_Palace.jpg/330px-University_of_Ljubljana_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/University_of_Ljubljana_Palace.jpg/440px-University_of_Ljubljana_Palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4584" data-file-height="3400" /></a><figcaption>The main building of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ljubljana" title="University of Ljubljana">University of Ljubljana</a>, formerly the seat of the Carniolan Parliament</figcaption></figure> In 2011, the University had 23 faculties and three academies, located around Ljubljana. They offer Slovene-language courses in medicine, <a href="/wiki/Applied_science" title="Applied science">applied sciences</a>, arts, law, administration, natural sciences, and other subjects.<a href="#cite_note-Université_Ljubljana_II2-222">[219]</a> The university has more than 63,000 students and some 4,000 teaching faculty.<a href="#cite_note-University_of_Ljubljana2-220">[217]</a> Students make up one-seventh of Ljubljana's population, giving the city a youthful character.<a href="#cite_note-University_of_Ljubljana2-220">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-Université_Ljubljana2-223">[220]</a> Historically, higher schools offering the study of general medicine, surgery, architecture, law and theology, started to operate in Ljubljana under the <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Provinces" title="Illyrian Provinces">French annexation of Slovene territory</a>, in 1810–1811. The Austro-Hungarian Empire never allowed Slovenes to establish their own university in Ljubljana, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ljubljana" title="University of Ljubljana">University of Ljubljana</a>, Slovenia's most important university, was founded in 1919 after Slovenes joined the first Yugoslavia.<a href="#cite_note-Histo52-72">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Ljubljana2-220">[217]</a> When it was founded, the university comprised five faculties: law, philosophy, technology, theology and medicine. From the beginning, the seat of the university has been at <a href="/wiki/Congress_Square" title="Congress Square">Congress Square</a> in a building that served as the State Mansion of Carniola from 1902 to 1918. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Libraries">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Library_Ljubljana_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b6/National_Library_Ljubljana_2010.jpg/220px-National_Library_Ljubljana_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b6/National_Library_Ljubljana_2010.jpg/330px-National_Library_Ljubljana_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b6/National_Library_Ljubljana_2010.jpg/440px-National_Library_Ljubljana_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2708" data-file-height="1841" /></a><figcaption>The building of the <a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_of_Slovenia" title="National and University Library of Slovenia">National and University Library</a>, designed in the 1930s by <a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%BEe_Ple%C4%8Dnik" title="Jože Plečnik">Jože Plečnik</a></figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>National and University Library of Slovenia</dt></dl> The <a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_of_Slovenia" title="National and University Library of Slovenia">National and University Library of Slovenia</a> is the Slovene <a href="/wiki/National_library" title="National library">national</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_library" class="mw-redirect" title="University library">university library</a>. In 2011, it held about 1,307,000 books, 8,700 manuscripts, and numerous other textual, visual and multimedia resources, altogether 2,657,000 volumes.<a href="#cite_note-PP20112-224">[221]</a> <dl><dt>Central Technological Library</dt></dl> The second largest university library in Ljubljana is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Technological_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Technological Library (page does not exist)">Central Technological Library</a>, the national library and information hub for natural sciences and technology. <dl><dt>Municipal Library and other libraries</dt></dl> The Municipal <a href="/w/index.php?title=City_Library_of_Ljubljana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City Library of Ljubljana (page does not exist)">City Library of Ljubljana</a>, established in 2008, is the central regional library and the largest Slovenian general public library. In 2011, it held 1,657,000 volumes, among these 1,432,000 books and a multitude of other resources in 36 branches.<a href="#cite_note-225">[222]</a> Altogether, there are 5 general public libraries and over 140 specialised libraries in Ljubljana.<a href="#cite_note-InNumbers2-163">[160]</a> Besides the two largest university libraries there are libraries at individual faculties, departments and institutes of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ljubljana" title="University of Ljubljana">University of Ljubljana</a>. The largest among them are the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Humanist_Library_of_the_Faculty_of_Arts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Humanist Library of the Faculty of Arts (page does not exist)">Central Humanist Library</a> in the field of <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Social_Sciences_Library_of_the_Faculty_of_Social_Sciences,_Ljubljana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Social Sciences Library of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Ljubljana (page does not exist)">Central Social Sciences Library</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Economic_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Economic Library (page does not exist)">Central Economic Library</a> in the field of <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">economics</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Medical_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Medical Library (page does not exist)">Central Medical Library</a> in the field of <a href="/wiki/Medical_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical sciences">medical sciences</a>, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libraries_of_the_Biotechnical_Faculty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libraries of the Biotechnical Faculty (page does not exist)">Libraries of the Biotechnical Faculty</a> in the field of <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a>.<a href="#cite_note-226">[223]</a> <dl><dt>History</dt></dl> The first libraries in Ljubljana were located in <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monasteries</a>. The first public library was the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carniolan_Estates%27_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carniolan Estates' Library (page does not exist)">Carniolan Estates' Library</a>, established in 1569 by Primož Trubar. In the 17th century, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesuit_library,_Ljubljana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesuit library, Ljubljana (page does not exist)">Jesuit Library</a> collected numerous works, particularly about mathematics. In 1707, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seminary_Library,_Ljubljana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seminary Library, Ljubljana (page does not exist)">Seminary Library</a> was established; it is the first and oldest public scientific library in Slovenia. Around 1774, after the dissolution of the Jesuits, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyceum_Library,_Ljubljana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyceum Library, Ljubljana (page does not exist)">Lyceum Library</a> was formed from the remains of the Jesuit Library as well as several monastery libraries. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Science">Science</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Science">edit</a>]</div> The first society of the leading scientists and public workers in Carniola was the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dismas_Fraternity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dismas Fraternity (page does not exist)">Dismas Fraternity</a> (Latin: Societas Unitorum), formed in Ljubljana in 1688.<a href="#cite_note-227">[224]</a> In 1693, the <a href="/wiki/Academia_Operosorum_Labacensium" title="Academia Operosorum Labacensium">Academia Operosorum Labacensium</a> was founded and lasted with an interruption until the end of the 18th century. The next academy in Ljubljana, the <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" title="Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts">Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts</a>, was not established until 1938. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Transport">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ZelezniskaPostaja-Ljubljana.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/ZelezniskaPostaja-Ljubljana.JPG/220px-ZelezniskaPostaja-Ljubljana.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/ZelezniskaPostaja-Ljubljana.JPG/330px-ZelezniskaPostaja-Ljubljana.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/ZelezniskaPostaja-Ljubljana.JPG/440px-ZelezniskaPostaja-Ljubljana.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1135" data-file-height="839" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana_Bus_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljubljana Bus Station (page does not exist)">Ljubljana Bus Station</a> and the building of the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Ljubljana Railway Station">Ljubljana Railway Station</a> in the background</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trains_pic_by_Praktica.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Trains_pic_by_Praktica.JPG/220px-Trains_pic_by_Praktica.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Trains_pic_by_Praktica.JPG/330px-Trains_pic_by_Praktica.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Trains_pic_by_Praktica.JPG/440px-Trains_pic_by_Praktica.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1840" /></a><figcaption>Railway near the central workshop in <a href="/wiki/Moste,_Ljubljana" title="Moste, Ljubljana">Moste</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_transport">Air transport</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Air transport">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Jo%C5%BEe_Pu%C4%8Dnik_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport">Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport</a> (<a href="/wiki/ICAO_airport_code" title="ICAO airport code">ICAO</a> code LJLJ; IATA code LJU), located 26 km (16 mi) northwest of the city, has flights to numerous European destinations. Among the companies that fly from there are <a href="/wiki/Air_France" title="Air France">Air France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Air_Serbia" title="Air Serbia">Air Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brussels_Airlines" title="Brussels Airlines">Brussels Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/EasyJet" title="EasyJet">easyJet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finnair" title="Finnair">Finnair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swiss_International_Air_Lines" title="Swiss International Air Lines">Swiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wizz_Air" title="Wizz Air">Wizz Air</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transavia" title="Transavia">Transavia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines" title="Turkish Airlines">Turkish Airlines</a>. The destinations are mainly European.<a href="#cite_note-Transavion2-228">[225]</a> This airport has superseded the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polje_Airport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polje Airport (page does not exist)">original Ljubljana airport</a>, in operation from 1933 until 1963.<a href="#cite_note-229">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-Matjaz2-230">[227]</a> It was located in the Municipality of Polje (nowadays the <a href="/wiki/Moste,_Ljubljana" title="Moste, Ljubljana">Moste District</a>), on a plain between Ljubljanica and Sava next to the railroad in Moste.<a href="#cite_note-Matjaz2-230">[227]</a> There was a military airport in Šiška from 1918 until 1929.<a href="#cite_note-ZajecABB2-231">[228]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail_transport">Rail transport</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Rail transport">edit</a>]</div> In the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana_Rail_Hub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljubljana Rail Hub (page does not exist)">Ljubljana Rail Hub</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pan-European_corridors" title="Pan-European corridors">Pan-European railway corridors</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan-European_Corridor_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan-European Corridor V (page does not exist)">V</a> (the fastest link between the North Adriatic, and Central and Eastern Europe)<a href="#cite_note-232">[229]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pan-European_Corridor_X" title="Pan-European Corridor X">X</a> (linking Central Europe with the Balkans)<a href="#cite_note-233">[230]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Main_line_(railway)" title="Main line (railway)">main</a> European lines (E 65, E 69, E 70) intersect.<a href="#cite_note-234">[231]</a> All international transit trains in Slovenia drive through the Ljubljana hub, and all international passenger trains stop there.<a href="#cite_note-oDPN2010-032-235">[232]</a> The area of Ljubljana has six passenger <a href="/wiki/Railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Railway station">stations</a> and nine stops.<a href="#cite_note-236">[233]</a> For passengers, the <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Railways" title="Slovenian Railways">Slovenian Railways</a> company offers the possibility to buy a daily or monthly city pass that can be used to travel between them.<a href="#cite_note-237">[234]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_railway_station" title="Ljubljana railway station">Ljubljana railway station</a> is the central station of the hub. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana_Moste_Railway_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljubljana Moste Railway Station (page does not exist)">Ljubljana Moste Railway Station</a> is the largest Slovenian railway dispatch. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana_Zalog_Railway_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljubljana Zalog Railway Station (page does not exist)">Ljubljana Zalog Railway Station</a> is the central Slovenian <a href="/wiki/Rail_yard" title="Rail yard">rail yard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-oDPN2010-032-235">[232]</a> There are a number of <a href="/wiki/Industrial_railway" title="Industrial railway">industrial rails</a> in Ljubljana.<a href="#cite_note-238">[235]</a> At the end of 2006,<a href="#cite_note-The_Ljubljana_Blog2-239">[236]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Castle_funicular" title="Ljubljana Castle funicular">Ljubljana Castle funicular</a> started to operate. The rail goes from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krek_Square&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krek Square (page does not exist)">Krek Square</a> (Krekov trg) near the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Central_Market" title="Ljubljana Central Market">Ljubljana Central Market</a> to <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Castle" title="Ljubljana Castle">Ljubljana Castle</a>. It is especially popular among tourists. The full trip lasts 60 seconds. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Roads">edit</a>]</div> Ljubljana is located where Slovenia's two main freeways intersect,<a href="#cite_note-240">[237]</a> connecting the freeway route from east to west, in line with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan-European_Corridor_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan-European Corridor V (page does not exist)">Pan-European Corridor V</a>, and the freeway in the north–south direction, in line with <a href="/wiki/Pan-European_Corridor_X" title="Pan-European Corridor X">Pan-European Corridor X</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Oplotnik20042-241">[238]</a> The city is linked to the southwest by <a href="/wiki/European_route_E70" title="European route E70">A1-E70</a> to the Italian cities of <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a> and <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> and the Croatian port of <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Michelin2-242">[239]</a> To the north, <a href="/wiki/European_route_E57" title="European route E57">A1-E57</a> leads to <a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>. To the east, <a href="/wiki/European_route_E70" title="European route E70">A2-E70</a> links it with the Croatian capital <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, from where one can go to <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> or important cities of the former Yugoslavia, such as <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Michelin2-242">[239]</a> To the northwest, <a href="/wiki/European_route_E61" title="European route E61">A2-E61</a> goes to the Austrian towns of <a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a>, making it an important entry point for <a href="/wiki/Northern_Europe" title="Northern Europe">northern European</a> tourists.<a href="#cite_note-Michelin2-242">[239]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Vignette_(road_tax)" title="Vignette (road tax)">toll sticker</a> system has been in use on the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Ring_Road" title="Ljubljana Ring Road">Ljubljana Ring Road</a> since 1 July 2008.<a href="#cite_note-243">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[241]</a> The centre of the city is more difficult to access especially in the peak hours due to long arteries with traffic lights and a large number of daily commuters.<a href="#cite_note-245">[242]</a> The core city centre has been closed for motor traffic since September 2007 (except for residents with permissions), creating a <a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_zone" title="Pedestrian zone">pedestrian zone</a> around <a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1eren_Square" title="Prešeren Square">Prešeren Square</a>.<a href="#cite_note-246">[243]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transport">Public transport</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Public transport">edit</a>]</div> The historical <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_tram_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Ljubljana tram system">Ljubljana tram system</a> was completed in 1901 and was replaced by buses in 1928,<a href="#cite_note-110CPT2-247">[244]</a> which were in turn abolished and replaced by trams in 1931<a href="#cite_note-110CPT2-247">[244]</a> with its final length of 18.5 km (11.5 mi) in 1940.<a href="#cite_note-248">[245]</a> In 1959, it was abolished in favor of automobiles;<a href="#cite_note-Nebec2-249">[246]</a> the tracks were dismantled and tram cars were transferred to <a href="/wiki/Osijek#Transport" title="Osijek">Osijek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Subotica" title="Subotica">Subotica</a>.<a href="#cite_note-250">[247]</a> Reintroduction of an actual tram system to Ljubljana has been proposed repeatedly in the 2000s.<a href="#cite_note-251">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[249]</a> There are numerous taxi companies in the city. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mercedes-Benz_O405GN2_LPP_206.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Mercedes-Benz_O405GN2_LPP_206.jpg/220px-Mercedes-Benz_O405GN2_LPP_206.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Mercedes-Benz_O405GN2_LPP_206.jpg/330px-Mercedes-Benz_O405GN2_LPP_206.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Mercedes-Benz_O405GN2_LPP_206.jpg/440px-Mercedes-Benz_O405GN2_LPP_206.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4321" data-file-height="2426" /></a><figcaption>Older type of city bus on the streets of Ljubljana</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana_Bus_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljubljana Bus Station (page does not exist)">Ljubljana Bus Station</a>, the Ljubljana central bus hub, is located next to the Ljubljana railway station. The city bus network, run by the <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Passenger_Transport" title="Ljubljana Passenger Transport">Ljubljana Passenger Transport</a> (LPP) company, is Ljubljana's most widely used means of <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transport</a>. The fleet is relatively modern. The number of dedicated bus lanes is limited, which can cause problems in peak hours when traffic becomes congested.<a href="#cite_note-ECORYS20112-253">[250]</a> Bus rides may be paid with the <a href="/wiki/Urbana_(payment_card)" title="Urbana (payment card)">Urbana payment card</a> (also used for the funicular) or with a <a href="/wiki/Mobile_payment" title="Mobile payment">mobile phone</a>. Sometimes the buses are called trole (referring to <a href="/wiki/Trolley_pole" title="Trolley pole">trolley poles</a>), harking back to the 1951–1971 days when Ljubljana had <a href="/wiki/Trolleybus" title="Trolleybus">trolleybus</a> (trolejbus) service.<a href="#cite_note-Izgubljena2-254">[251]</a> There were five <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana_trolleybus_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljubljana trolleybus system (page does not exist)">trolleybus lines in Ljubljana</a>, until 1958 alongside the tram.<a href="#cite_note-Nebec2-249">[246]</a> Another means of public road transport in the city centre is the Cavalier (Kavalir), an electric <a href="/wiki/Shuttle_bus" title="Shuttle bus">shuttle bus</a> vehicle operated by LPP since May 2009. There are three such vehicles in Ljubljana. The ride is free and there are no stations because it can be stopped anywhere. It can carry up to five passengers; most of them are elderly people and tourists.<a href="#cite_note-255">[252]</a> The Cavalier drives in the <a href="/wiki/Car-free_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Car-free zone">car-free zone</a> in the Ljubljana downtown. The first line links <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cop_Street" title="Čop Street">Čop Street</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolf Street (page does not exist)">Wolf Street</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hribar_Embankment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hribar Embankment (page does not exist)">Hribar Embankment</a>, whereas the second links <a href="/wiki/Town_Square_(Ljubljana)" title="Town Square (Ljubljana)">Town Square</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Square_(Ljubljana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Square (Ljubljana) (page does not exist)">Upper Square</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Square_(Ljubljana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Square (Ljubljana) (page does not exist)">Old Square</a>.<a href="#cite_note-256">[253]</a> There is also a <a href="/wiki/Trackless_train" title="Trackless train">trackless train</a> (tractor with wagons decorated to look like a train) for tourists in Ljubljana, linking <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_and_Methodius_Square&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyril and Methodius Square (page does not exist)">Cyril and Methodius Square</a> in the city centre with Ljubljana Castle.<a href="#cite_note-257">[254]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bicycles">Bicycles</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Bicycles">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BicikeLJ_Ljubljana-Pre%C5%A1ernov_trg.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/BicikeLJ_Ljubljana-Pre%C5%A1ernov_trg.JPG/220px-BicikeLJ_Ljubljana-Pre%C5%A1ernov_trg.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/BicikeLJ_Ljubljana-Pre%C5%A1ernov_trg.JPG/330px-BicikeLJ_Ljubljana-Pre%C5%A1ernov_trg.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/BicikeLJ_Ljubljana-Pre%C5%A1ernov_trg.JPG/440px-BicikeLJ_Ljubljana-Pre%C5%A1ernov_trg.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/BicikeLJ" title="BicikeLJ">BicikeLJ</a>, a Ljubljana-based self-service bicycle network, is free of charge for the first hour.</figcaption></figure> There is a considerable amount of <a href="/wiki/Bicycle" title="Bicycle">bicycle</a> traffic in Ljubljana, especially in the warmer months of the year. It is also possible to rent a bike. Since May 2011, the <a href="/wiki/BicikeLJ" title="BicikeLJ">BicikeLJ</a>, a self-service <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_sharing_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicycle sharing system">bicycle rental</a> system offers the residents and visitors of Ljubljana 600 bicycles and more than 600 parking spots at 60 stations in the wider city centre area. The daily number of rentals is around 2,500.<a href="#cite_note-258">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[256]</a> There was an option to rent a bike even before the establishment of BicikeLJ.<a href="#cite_note-Transvelo2-260">[257]</a> There are still some conditions for cyclists in Ljubljana that have been criticised, including cycle lanes in poor condition and constructed in a way that motorised traffic is privileged. There are also many one-way streets which therefore cannot be used as alternate routes so it is difficult to legally travel by bicycle through the city centre.<a href="#cite_note-261">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[259]</a> Through years, some prohibitions have been partially abolished by marking <a href="/wiki/Cycle_lane" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycle lane">cycle lanes</a> on the pavement.<a href="#cite_note-263">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[261]</a> Nevertheless, the situation has been steadily improving; in 2015, Ljubljana placed 13th in a ranking of the world's most bicycle-friendly cities.<a href="#cite_note-265">[262]</a> In 2016, Ljubljana was 8th on the Copenhagenize list.<a href="#cite_note-266">[263]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_transport">Water transport</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Water transport">edit</a>]</div> The river transport on the Ljubljanica and the Sava was the main means of cargo transport to and from the city until the mid-19th century, when railroads were built. Today, the Ljubljanica is used by a number of tourist boats, with wharves under the <a href="/wiki/Butchers%27_Bridge" title="Butchers' Bridge">Butchers' Bridge</a>, at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_Square,_Ljubljana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fish Square, Ljubljana (page does not exist)">Fish Square</a>, at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Court_Square,_Ljubljana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Court Square, Ljubljana (page does not exist)">Court Square</a>, at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Breg,_Ljubljana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breg, Ljubljana (page does not exist)">Breg</a>, at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljane_Embankment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poljane Embankment (page does not exist)">Poljane Embankment</a>, and elsewhere. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Healthcare">edit</a>]</div> Ljubljana has a rich history of discoveries in medicine and innovations in medical technology. The majority of <a href="/wiki/Secondary_care" class="mw-redirect" title="Secondary care">secondary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_care" class="mw-redirect" title="Tertiary care">tertiary care</a> in Slovenia takes place in Ljubljana. The <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_University_Medical_Centre" title="Ljubljana University Medical Centre">Ljubljana University Medical Centre</a> is the largest hospital centre in Slovenia. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculty_of_Medicine,_Ljubljana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana (page does not exist)">Faculty of Medicine</a> (University of Ljubljana) and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana_Institute_of_Oncology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljubljana Institute of Oncology (page does not exist)">Ljubljana Institute of Oncology</a> are the other two central medical institutions in Slovenia. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana_Community_Health_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljubljana Community Health Centre (page does not exist)">Ljubljana Community Health Centre</a> is the largest <a href="/wiki/Health_centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Health centre">health centre</a> in Slovenia. It has seven units at 11 locations. Since 1986, Ljubljana is part of the <a href="/wiki/Healthy_city" title="Healthy city">WHO European Healthy Cities Network</a>.<a href="#cite_note-267">[264]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: International relations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Slovenia" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Slovenia">List of twin towns and sister cities in Slovenia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_and_sister_cities">Twin towns and sister cities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Twin towns and sister cities">edit</a>]</div> Ljubljana is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with:<a href="#cite_note-Ljubljana_twinnings2-268">[265]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, Turkey (since 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, Greece (since 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan"><img alt="Azerbaijan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>, Azerbaijan (since 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, Serbia (since 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, Slovakia (since 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, Belgium (since 2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a>, Germany (since 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>, China (since 1981)</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, United States (since 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Leverkusen" title="Leverkusen">Leverkusen</a>, Germany (since 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates"><img alt="United Arab Emirates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Fujairah" title="Fujairah">Fujairah</a>, United Arab Emirates (since 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a>, Austria (since 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a>, United Kingdom (since 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a>, Italy (since 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Pesaro" title="Pesaro">Pesaro</a>, Italy (since 1964)</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Plo%C4%8De" title="Ploče">Ploče</a>, Croatia (since 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a>, Croatia (since 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>, Bosnia and Herzegovina (since 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a>, North Macedonia (since 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia"><img alt="Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sousse" title="Sousse">Sousse</a>, Tunisia (since 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>, Georgia (since 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a>, Germany (since 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, Croatia (since 2001)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Ljubljana" title="List of people from Ljubljana">List of people from Ljubljana</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> Known as: Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1918–1929) </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> Known as: Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–1963); Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1963–1992) </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> Pronunciation: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌljuːbˈljɑːnə, ˌlʊbliˈɑːnə/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">lewb-LYAH-nə, LUUB-lee-AH-nə</a>,<a href="#cite_note-8">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Collins-9">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Longman-10">[8]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌljuːbliˈɑːnə, liˌuː-/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">LEW-blee-AH-nə, lee-OO-</a>;<a href="#cite_note-Collins-9">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Longman-10">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[11]</a></li> <li>Slovene: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Slovene" title="Help:IPA/Slovene">[ljuˈbljàːna]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/84\/Sl-Ljubljana.ogg\/Sl-Ljubljana.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Sl-Ljubljana.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Sl-Ljubljana.ogg/Sl-Ljubljana.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Sl-Ljubljana.ogg" title="File:Sl-Ljubljana.ogg">ⓘ</a>,<a href="#cite_note-14">[12]</a> locally also <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Slovene" title="Help:IPA/Slovene">[luˈblàːna]</a>.</li></ul> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SURS-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SURS_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SURS_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SURS_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stat.si/krajevnaimena/Settlements/Details/2370">"Naselje Ljubljana"</a>. Krajevna imena. Statistični urad Republike Slovenije. Retrieved 6 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Krajevna+imena&rft.atitle=Naselje+Ljubljana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.si%2Fkrajevnaimena%2FSettlements%2FDetails%2F2370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rralur.si/sl/regija/osebna-izkaznica">"Osebna izkaznica – RRA LUR"</a>. rralur.si. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327154601/http://www.rralur.si/sl/regija/osebna-izkaznica">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rralur.si&rft.atitle=Osebna+izkaznica+%E2%80%93+RRA+LUR&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rralur.si%2Fsl%2Fregija%2Fosebna-izkaznica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-YB2002-3"><a href="#cite_ref-YB2002_3-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130524220943/http://www.stat.si/letopis/2002/01_02/01-06-02.asp?jezik=en">"Nadmorska višina naselij, kjer so sedeži občin"</a> [Height above sea level of seats of municipalities] (in Slovenian and English). Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.si/letopis/2002/01_02/01-06-02.asp?jezik=en">the original</a> on 24 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nadmorska+vi%C5%A1ina+naselij%2C+kjer+so+sede%C5%BEi+ob%C4%8Din&rft.pub=Statistical+Office+of+the+Republic+of+Slovenia&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.si%2Fletopis%2F2002%2F01_02%2F01-06-02.asp%3Fjezik%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SURS-LJ-LJ-4"><a href="#cite_ref-SURS-LJ-LJ_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stat.si/krajevnaimena/Settlements/Details/2370">"Naselje Ljubljana"</a>. Krajevna imena. Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. Retrieved 6 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Krajevna+imena&rft.atitle=Naselje+Ljubljana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.si%2Fkrajevnaimena%2FSettlements%2FDetails%2F2370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.postnestevilke.com/postne-stevilke-1000-1434.php">Zip Codes in Slovenia from 1000 to 1434 (in Slovene)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190414180947/http://www.postnestevilke.com/postne-stevilke-1000-1434.php">Archived</a> 14 April 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Acquired on 28 April 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409145038/https://www.lexico.com/definition/Ljubljana">"Ljubljana"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. 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Fran Ramovš Institute of the Slovenian Language. 6 May 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130101054949/http://isjfr.zrc-sazu.si/sl/sodelavci/silvo-torkar-sl#page-title">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dr.+Silvo+Torkar&rft.pub=Fran+Ramov%C5%A1+Institute+of+the+Slovenian+Language&rft.date=2011-05-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fisjfr.zrc-sazu.si%2Fsl%2Fsodelavci%2Fsilvo-torkar-sl%23page-title&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPronk" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pronk, Tijmen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110823142818/http://www.ljubljana.si/file/32485/ljubljana_l13_st_08-09_2008.pdf">"O neprepoznanih ali napačno prepoznanih slovanskih antroponimih v slovenskih zemljepisnih imenih: Čadrg, Litija, Trebija, Ljubija, Ljubljana, Biljana"</a> [On the unrecognized or incorrectly recognized Slavic anthroponyms in Slovenian toponyms: Čadrg, Litija, Trebija, Ljubija, Ljubljana, Biljana] (PDF). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljubljana.si/file/32485/ljubljana_l13_st_08-09_2008.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 23 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Etymology+of+Ljubljana+%E2%80%93+Laibach&rft.atitle=O+neprepoznanih+ali+napa%C4%8Dno+prepoznanih+slovanskih+antroponimih+v+slovenskih+zemljepisnih+imenih%3A+%C4%8Cadrg%2C+Litija%2C+Trebija%2C+Ljubija%2C+Ljubljana%2C+Biljana&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E257-%3C%2Fspan%3E273&rft.issn=1330-0695&rft.aulast=Pronk&rft.aufirst=Tijmen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljana.si%2Ffile%2F32485%2Fljubljana_l13_st_08-09_2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARCH1242-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ARCH1242_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARCH1242_27-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARCH1242_27-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFC_Abdunur2001" class="citation book cs1">C Abdunur (2001). 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Presses des Ponts. p. 124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-85978-347-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-85978-347-1"><bdi>978-2-85978-347-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ARCH%2701%3A+Troisi%C3%A8me+confer%C3%A9nce+internationale+sur+les+ponts+en+arc&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=Presses+des+Ponts&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-2-85978-347-1&rft.au=C+Abdunur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Exhib_20102-28"><a href="#cite_ref-Exhib_20102_28-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mgml.si/media/katalog_9_5.pdf">Exhibition catalogue Emona: myth and reality</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105154411/http://www.mgml.si/media/katalog_9_5.pdf">Archived</a> 5 November 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>; Museum and Galleries of Ljubljana 2010 </li> <li id="cite_note-InfoDragon2-29"><a href="#cite_ref-InfoDragon2_29-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150907174416/http://www.ljubljana.si/en/about-ljubljana/images-of-ljubljana/">"The dragon – city emblem"</a>. 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Retrieved 10 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ljubljanskobarje.si&rft.atitle=Najstarej%C5%A1e+kolo+z+osjo+na+svetu+%E2%80%93+5150+let&rft.au=novisplet.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljanskobarje.si%2Funesco-na-ljubljanskem-barju%2Fnajstarejse-kolo-z-osjo-na-svetu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140427203207/http://www.ukom.gov.si/en/media_room/newsletter_slovenia_news/news/article/391/2809/1e33cc2ffd/?tx_ttnews%5Bnewsletter&">"Prehistoric Pile Dwellings Listed as UNESCO World Heritage"</a>. Slovenia News. Government Communication Office. 28 June 2011. 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Retrieved 10 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Embassy+Newsletter&rft.atitle=Pile-dwellings+in+the+Ljubljansko+Barje+on+UNESCO+List&rft.date=2011-10-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washington.embassy.si%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2Fdkp_51_vwa%2Fnewsletter%2Foctober_2011%2FEmbassy_s_Newsletter__2011_-_14_-_10_finale.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Histo12-33"><a href="#cite_ref-Histo12_33-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100318073218/http://www.ljubljana.si/en/about-ljubljana/history/first-settlers/">"First settlers"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljubljana.si/en/about-ljubljana/history/first-settlers/">the original</a> on 18 March 2010. Retrieved 31 October 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+settlers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljana.si%2Fen%2Fabout-ljubljana%2Fhistory%2Ffirst-settlers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zupanek_20102-34"><a href="#cite_ref-Zupanek_20102_34-0">^</a> Bernarda Županek (2010) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture.si/en/Emona,_Legacy_of_a_Roman_City">"Emona, Legacy of a Roman City"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190717062836/https://www.culture.si/en/Emona,_Legacy_of_a_Roman_City">Archived</a> 17 July 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Museum and Galleries of Ljubljana, Ljubljana. </li> <li id="cite_note-Histo22-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Histo22_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Histo22_35-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Histo22_35-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100315124047/http://www.ljubljana.si/en/about-ljubljana/history/times-of-roman-emona/">"The Times of Roman Emona"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljubljana.si/en/about-ljubljana/history/times-of-roman-emona/">the original</a> on 15 March 2010. Retrieved 31 October 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Times+of+Roman+Emona&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljana.si%2Fen%2Fabout-ljubljana%2Fhistory%2Ftimes-of-roman-emona%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-roman_emona2-36"><a href="#cite_ref-roman_emona2_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture.si/en/Roman_Emona">"Roman Emona"</a>. Culture.si. Ministry of culture of the republic of Slovenia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121004123636/http://www.culture.si/en/Roman_Emona">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Culture.si&rft.atitle=Roman+Emona&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.culture.si%2Fen%2FRoman_Emona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-legacy2-37"><a href="#cite_ref-legacy2_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190717062836/https://www.culture.si/en/Emona,_Legacy_of_a_Roman_City">"Emona, Legacy of a Roman City"</a>. Culture.si. Ministry of culture of the republic of Slovenia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture.si/en/Emona,_Legacy_of_a_Roman_City">the original</a> on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Culture.si&rft.atitle=Emona%2C+Legacy+of+a+Roman+City&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.culture.si%2Fen%2FEmona%2C_Legacy_of_a_Roman_City&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Apollinaris2-38"><a href="#cite_ref-Apollinaris2_38-0">^</a> (in French) Hildegard Temporini and Wolfgang Haase, Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt. de Gruyter, 1988. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-11-011893-9" title="Special:BookSources/3-11-011893-9">3-11-011893-9</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=74vdDevajNoC&dq=Emona+legion+XV&pg=PA343">Google Books, p.343</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160503154930/https://books.google.com/books?id=74vdDevajNoC&pg=PA343&lpg=PA343&dq=Emona+legion+XV&source=web&ots=Oz_GEBKbi_&sig=jODLhDZxfNwHfBW48cBMhE2GCs0&hl=fr&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=8&ct=result">Archived</a> 3 May 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Artis2-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Artis2_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Artis2_39-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Artis2_39-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Artis2_39-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Artis2_39-4">e</a> Daniel Mallinus, La Yougoslavie, Éd. Artis-Historia, Brussels, 1988, D/1988/0832/27, p. 37-39. </li> <li id="cite_note-Histo62-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Histo62_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Histo62_40-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Histo62_40-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Histo62_40-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100318072655/http://www.ljubljana.si/en/about-ljubljana/history/ljubljana-in-middle-ages/">"Ljubljana in the Middle Ages"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljubljana.si/en/about-ljubljana/history/ljubljana-in-middle-ages/">the original</a> on 18 March 2010. Retrieved 31 October 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ljubljana+in+the+Middle+Ages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljana.si%2Fen%2Fabout-ljubljana%2Fhistory%2Fljubljana-in-middle-ages%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CL2-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CL2_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CL2_41-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CL2_41-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Štih2010" class="citation book cs1">Peter Štih (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230058/http://www.ljubljana.si/file/863357/castrumleibach-e.pdf">Castrum Leibach: the first recorded mention of Ljubljana and the city's early history: facsimile with commentary and a history introduction</a> (PDF). City Municipality of Ljubljana. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-961-6449-36-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-961-6449-36-6"><bdi>978-961-6449-36-6</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljubljana.si/file/863357/castrumleibach-e.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Castrum+Leibach%3A+the+first+recorded+mention+of+Ljubljana+and+the+city%27s+early+history%3A+facsimile+with+commentary+and+a+history+introduction&rft.pub=City+Municipality+of+Ljubljana&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-961-6449-36-6&rft.au=Peter+%C5%A0tih&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljana.si%2Ffile%2F863357%2Fcastrumleibach-e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/COBISS_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="COBISS (identifier)">COBISS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/bib/252833024">252833024</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ljubljana_Town_Hall2-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ljubljana_Town_Hall2_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ljubljana_Town_Hall2_42-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ljubljana_Town_Hall2_42-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ljubljana_Town_Hall2_42-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarinka_Kladnik2006" class="citation news cs1">Darinka Kladnik (October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110915023251/https://www.visitljubljana.si/file/141388/mestna-hisa-slo-ang-3.pdf">"Ljubljana Town Hall"</a> (PDF). 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Arhitekturni vodnik [Architectural Guide]. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arhitekturni-vodnik.org/?object=151&mode=4">the original</a> on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arhitekturni+vodnik&rft.atitle=Srednjeve%C5%A1ka+Ljubljana+%E2%80%93+Luwigana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farhitekturni-vodnik.org%2F%3Fobject%3D151%26mode%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNered2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nered, Andrej (2009). "Kranjski deželni stanovi do leta 1518: Mesta" [Carniolan Provincial Estates Until 1518: Towns]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=USAqAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA170">Dežela – knez – stanovi: oblikovanje kranjskih deželnih stanov in zborov do leta 1518</a> [The Land – the Prince – the Estates: the Formation of Carniolan Provincial Estates and Assemblies Until 1518] (in Slovenian). Založba ZRC. p. 170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-961-254-130-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-961-254-130-9"><bdi>978-961-254-130-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220221162221/https://books.google.com/books?id=USAqAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA170">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kranjski+de%C5%BEelni+stanovi+do+leta+1518%3A+Mesta&rft.btitle=De%C5%BEela+%E2%80%93+knez+%E2%80%93+stanovi%3A+oblikovanje+kranjskih+de%C5%BEelnih+stanov+in+zborov+do+leta+1518&rft.pages=170&rft.pub=Zalo%C5%BEba+ZRC&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-961-254-130-9&rft.aulast=Nered&rft.aufirst=Andrej&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUSAqAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKušar2003" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kušar, Domen (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180921191232/http://www.dlib.si/preview/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-D3OCD795/0fb96310-3693-4eae-bac0-ed1fb2225482">"Vpliv požarov na razvoj in podobo srednjeveških mest"</a> [The Influence of Fires on the Development and Image of Towns in the Middle Ages]. Urbani izziv [Urban Challenge] (in Slovenian). 14 (2). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlib.si/preview/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-D3OCD795/0fb96310-3693-4eae-bac0-ed1fb2225482">the original</a> on 21 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Urbani+izziv+%5BUrban+Challenge%5D&rft.atitle=Vpliv+po%C5%BEarov+na+razvoj+in+podobo+srednjeve%C5%A1kih+mest&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Ku%C5%A1ar&rft.aufirst=Domen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlib.si%2Fpreview%2FURN%3ANBN%3ASI%3ADOC-D3OCD795%2F0fb96310-3693-4eae-bac0-ed1fb2225482&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMlinarič" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mlinarič, Jože. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marijino-oznanjenje.si/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=68&Itemid=67&showall=1">"Frančiškanski samostan od ustanovitve okoli leta 1240 do preselitve 1784"</a> [The Franciscan Monastery from Its Establishment around 1240 until Its Relocation in 1784]. Župnija Marijino oznanenje: Ljubljana – Frančiškani [The Parish of the Annunciation – Franciscans] (in Slovenian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121120155636/http://www.marijino-oznanjenje.si/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=68&Itemid=67&showall=1">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%C5%BDupnija+Marijino+oznanenje%3A+Ljubljana+%E2%80%93+Fran%C4%8Di%C5%A1kani+%5BThe+Parish+of+the+Annunciation+%E2%80%93+Franciscans%5D&rft.atitle=Fran%C4%8Di%C5%A1kanski+samostan+od+ustanovitve+okoli+leta+1240+do+preselitve+1784&rft.aulast=Mlinari%C4%8D&rft.aufirst=Jo%C5%BEe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marijino-oznanjenje.si%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D68%26Itemid%3D67%26showall%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MunicipalityHistory2-47"><a href="#cite_ref-MunicipalityHistory2_47-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908133217/http://www.ljubljana.si/en/about-ljubljana/history/">"History of Ljubljana"</a>. Municipality of Ljubljana. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljubljana.si/en/about-ljubljana/history/">the original</a> on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Ljubljana&rft.pub=Municipality+of+Ljubljana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljana.si%2Fen%2Fabout-ljubljana%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> (includes timeline) </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarija_Verbič1967" class="citation journal cs1">Marija Verbič (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130619073945/http://www.dlib.si/v2/StreamFile.aspx%3FURN%3DURN:NBN:SI:doc">"700 let Novega trga v mestu Ljunbljani"</a>. 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Retrieved 29 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kronika%3A+%C4%8Dasopis+Za+Slovensko+Krajevno+Zgodovino&rft.atitle=700+let+Novega+trga+v+mestu+Ljunbljani&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.date=1967&rft.au=Marija+Verbi%C4%8D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlib.si%2Fv2%2FStreamFile.aspx%253FURN%253DURN%3ANBN%3ASI%3Adoc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911-49"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911_49-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPhillips1911">Phillips 1911</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-bavec2-50"><a href="#cite_ref-bavec2_50-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBavecCarStoparJamsek2012" class="citation journal cs1">Bavec, Milos; Car, Marjeta; Stopar, Robert; Jamsek, Petra; Gosar, Andrej (2012). 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Tectonophysics. 404 (1–2): 77–90. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005Tectp.404...77F">2005Tectp.404...77F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tecto.2005.05.003">10.1016/j.tecto.2005.05.003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tectonophysics&rft.atitle=Constraints+on+the+location+and+mechanism+of+the+1511+Western-Slovenia+earthquake+from+active+tectonics+and+modeling+of+macroseismic+data&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E77-%3C%2Fspan%3E90&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.tecto.2005.05.003&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005Tectp.404...77F&rft.aulast=Fitzko&rft.aufirst=F.&rft.au=Suhadolc%2C+P.&rft.au=Aoudia%2C+A.&rft.au=Panza%2C+G.F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cunningham2-53"><a href="#cite_ref-Cunningham2_53-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCunninghamGosarKastelicGrebby2007" class="citation journal cs1">Cunningham, Dickson; Gosar, Andrej; Kastelic, Vanja; Grebby, Stephen; Tansey, Kevin (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irsm.cas.cz/materialy/acta_content/2007_01/7_Cunningham.pdf">"Multi-disciplinary investigations of active faults in the Julian Alps, Slovenia"</a> (PDF). Acta Geodyn. Geomater. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140812204818/http://www.irsm.cas.cz/materialy/acta_content/2007_01/7_Cunningham.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Geodyn.+Geomater.&rft.atitle=Multi-disciplinary+investigations+of+active+faults+in+the+Julian+Alps%2C+Slovenia&rft.volume=4&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Dickson&rft.au=Gosar%2C+Andrej&rft.au=Kastelic%2C+Vanja&rft.au=Grebby%2C+Stephen&rft.au=Tansey%2C+Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irsm.cas.cz%2Fmaterialy%2Facta_content%2F2007_01%2F7_Cunningham.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Histo32-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Histo32_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Histo32_54-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100318072700/http://www.ljubljana.si/en/about-ljubljana/history/renaissance-and-baroque/">"Renaissance and Baroque"</a>. 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Kronika: časopis za slovensko krajevno zgodovino (in Slovenian). 11 (3): 139–148. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/COBISS_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="COBISS (identifier)">COBISS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/bib/240853760">240853760</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240424101412/https://www.sistory.si/cdn/publikacije/44001-45000/44004/kronika_11_1963_3.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 24 April 2024. 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Arhivi: Glasilo Arhivskega društva in arhivov Slovenije (in Slovenian). 24 (2): 1–17. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0351-2835">0351-2835</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/COBISS_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="COBISS (identifier)">COBISS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/bib/260981">260981</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240424101407/http://www.arhivsko-drustvo.si/wp-content/uploads/Arhivi_p/Arhivi_2001-2.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 24 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arhivi%3A+Glasilo+Arhivskega+dru%C5%A1tva+in+arhivov+Slovenije&rft.atitle=Arhiv+kranjskih+de%C5%BEelnih+stanov&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E17&rft.date=2001&rft.issn=0351-2835&rft.aulast=Nared&rft.aufirst=Andrej&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arhivsko-drustvo.si%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2FArhivi_p%2FArhivi_2001-2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMihelič1990" class="citation book cs1">Mihelič, Breda (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VJAXAQAAMAAJ">Ljubljana City Guide</a>. State Publishing House of Slovenia. p. 30. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/COBISS_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="COBISS (identifier)">COBISS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/bib/18846464">18846464</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004161551/https://books.google.com/books?id=VJAXAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ljubljana+City+Guide&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=State+Publishing+House+of+Slovenia&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Miheli%C4%8D&rft.aufirst=Breda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVJAXAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ES2-58"><a href="#cite_ref-ES2_58-0">^</a> Rajhman, Jože, & Emilijan Cevc. 1990. Tomaž Hren. Enciklopedija Slovenije, vol. 4, pp. 50–51. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga. </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> Lutar Ivanc, Aleksandra. 2006. Album slovenskih književnikov. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, p 14. </li> <li id="cite_note-RKD19802-60"><a href="#cite_ref-RKD19802_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://giskd2s.situla.org/rkd/Opis.asp?Esd=1980">"1980: Ljubljana – Cerkev sv. Trojice"</a> [1980: Ljubljana – Holy Trinity Church]. Register nepremične kulturne dediščine [Registry of Immovable Cultural Heritage] (in Slovenian). Ministry of Culture, Republic of Slovenia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160216132434/http://giskd2s.situla.org/rkd/Opis.asp?Esd=1980">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Register+nepremi%C4%8Dne+kulturne+dedi%C5%A1%C4%8Dine+%5BRegistry+of+Immovable+Cultural+Heritage%5D&rft.atitle=1980%3A+Ljubljana+%E2%80%93+Cerkev+sv.+Trojice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgiskd2s.situla.org%2Frkd%2FOpis.asp%3FEsd%3D1980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LJinfo2-61"><a href="#cite_ref-LJinfo2_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljubljana.info/sights/ursuline-church/">"Ljubljana.info – Ursuline Church Ljubljana"</a>. ljubljana.info. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080724182108/http://www.ljubljana.info/sights/ursuline-church/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ljubljana.info&rft.atitle=Ljubljana.info+%E2%80%93+Ursuline+Church+Ljubljana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljana.info%2Fsights%2Fursuline-church%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKladnik1996" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kladnik, Darinka (1996). Mestna hiša v Ljubljani: pomembni dogodki v zgodovini mesta [The Ljubljana Town Hall: Significant Events in the Town History] (in Slovenian). Viharnik. p. 58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-961-6057-05-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-961-6057-05-9"><bdi>978-961-6057-05-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mestna+hi%C5%A1a+v+Ljubljani%3A+pomembni+dogodki+v+zgodovini+mesta&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=Viharnik&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-961-6057-05-9&rft.aulast=Kladnik&rft.aufirst=Darinka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTršan2020" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tršan, Lojze (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arhivsko-drustvo.si/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Arhivi_2020-2-internet.pdf">"V glavni vlogi nastopa Lilian ..."</a> [Starring Lilian ...] (PDF). Arhivi: Glasilo arhivskega društva in arhivov Slovenije (in Slovenian). 43 (2). Arhivsko društvo Slovenije: 461. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0351-2835">0351-2835</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221125211956/http://www.arhivsko-drustvo.si/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Arhivi_2020-2-internet.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arhivi%3A+Glasilo+arhivskega+dru%C5%A1tva+in+arhivov+Slovenije&rft.atitle=V+glavni+vlogi+nastopa+Lilian+...&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=461&rft.date=2020&rft.issn=0351-2835&rft.aulast=Tr%C5%A1an&rft.aufirst=Lojze&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arhivsko-drustvo.si%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F01%2FArhivi_2020-2-internet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTršan" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tršan, Lojz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arhiv.arhiv-spletisc.gov.si/si/delovna_podrocja/razstavna_dejavnost/arhivalija_meseca/arhivalija_meseca_april_2012/index.html">"Arhivalija meseca (april 2012): Ljubljana 1909"</a> [Archivalia of the Month (April 2012): Ljubljana 1909] (in Slovenian). Arhiv republike Slovenije [Archives of the Republic of Slovena]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240601003801/http://www.arhiv-spletisc.gov.si/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 8 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arhivalija+meseca+%28april+2012%29%3A+Ljubljana+1909&rft.pub=Arhiv+republike+Slovenije+%5BArchives+of+the+Republic+of+Slovena%5D&rft.aulast=Tr%C5%A1an&rft.aufirst=Lojz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farhiv.arhiv-spletisc.gov.si%2Fsi%2Fdelovna_podrocja%2Frazstavna_dejavnost%2Farhivalija_meseca%2Farhivalija_meseca_april_2012%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Histo42-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Histo42_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Histo42_65-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Histo42_65-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Histo42_65-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100318073535/http://www.ljubljana.si/en/about-ljubljana/history/ljubljana-18th-19th-centuries/">"Ljubljana in the 18th and 19th Centuries"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljubljana.si/en/about-ljubljana/history/ljubljana-18th-19th-centuries/">the original</a> on 18 March 2010. Retrieved 31 October 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ljubljana+in+the+18th+and+19th+Centuries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljana.si%2Fen%2Fabout-ljubljana%2Fhistory%2Fljubljana-18th-19th-centuries%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cvirn20002-66"><a href="#cite_ref-Cvirn20002_66-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVidic2000" class="citation book cs1">Vidic, Marko, ed. (2000). "Ilirsko kraljestvo" [Kingdom of Illyria]. Ilustrirana zgodovina Slovencev [The Illustrated History of the Slovenes]. Mladinska knjiga. p. 213. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-11-15664-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-11-15664-4"><bdi>978-86-11-15664-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ilirsko+kraljestvo&rft.btitle=Ilustrirana+zgodovina+Slovencev&rft.pages=213&rft.pub=Mladinska+knjiga&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-86-11-15664-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-InfoIntro2-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-InfoIntro2_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-InfoIntro2_67-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-InfoIntro2_67-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-InfoIntro2_67-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljubljana.si/en/about-ljubljana/">"Introducing Ljubljana"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091019132704/http://www.ljubljana.si/en/about-ljubljana/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2009. Retrieved 31 October 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introducing+Ljubljana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljana.si%2Fen%2Fabout-ljubljana%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarrett2013" class="citation book cs1">Jarrett, Mark (2013). The Congress of Vienna and its Legacy: War and Great Power Diplomacy after Napoleon. London: I. B. Tauris & Company, Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78076-116-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78076-116-9"><bdi>978-1-78076-116-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Congress+of+Vienna+and+its+Legacy%3A+War+and+Great+Power+Diplomacy+after+Napoleon&rft.place=London&rft.pub=I.+B.+Tauris+%26+Company%2C+Limited&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-78076-116-9&rft.aulast=Jarrett&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARSO1-69"><a href="#cite_ref-ARSO1_69-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130722151101/http://www.arso.gov.si/potresi/potresna%20aktivnost/Mo%c4%8dni_potresi_v_preteklosti.pdf">"Potresna aktivnost v Sloveniji: Močni potresi v preteklosti"</a> [Seismic Activity in Slovenia: Strong Earthquakes in the Past] (PDF). Potresna aktivnost v Sloveniji [Seismic Activity in Slovenia] (in Slovenian). Environmental Agency of the Republic of Slovenia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://potresi.arso.gov.si/doc/dokumenti/potresna_aktivnost/mocni_potresi_v_preteklosti.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Potresna+aktivnost+v+Sloveniji+%5BSeismic+Activity+in+Slovenia%5D&rft.atitle=Potresna+aktivnost+v+Sloveniji%3A+Mo%C4%8Dni+potresi+v+preteklosti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpotresi.arso.gov.si%2Fdoc%2Fdokumenti%2Fpotresna_aktivnost%2Fmocni_potresi_v_preteklosti.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARSO-MPP-70"><a href="#cite_ref-ARSO-MPP_70-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://potresi.arso.gov.si/doc/dokumenti/potresna_aktivnost/mocni_potresi_v_preteklosti.pdf">Potresna aktivnost v Sloveniji: Močni potresi v preteklosti</a> [Seismic Activity in Slovenia: Strong Earthquakes in the Past] (PDF) (in Slovenian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130722151101/http://www.arso.gov.si/potresi/potresna%20aktivnost/Mo%c4%8dni_potresi_v_preteklosti.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Potresna+aktivnost+v+Sloveniji%3A+Mo%C4%8Dni+potresi+v+preteklosti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpotresi.arso.gov.si%2Fdoc%2Fdokumenti%2Fpotresna_aktivnost%2Fmocni_potresi_v_preteklosti.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARSO12-71"><a href="#cite_ref-ARSO12_71-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arso.gov.si/potresi/potresna%20aktivnost/Mo%c4%8dni_potresi_v_preteklosti.pdf">"Potresna aktivnost v Sloveniji: Močni potresi v preteklosti"</a> [Seismic Activity in Slovenia: Strong Earthquakes in the Past] (PDF). Potresna aktivnost v Sloveniji [Seismic Activity in Slovenia] (in Slovenian). Environmental Agency of the Republic of Slovenia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130722151101/http://www.arso.gov.si/potresi/potresna%20aktivnost/Mo%c4%8dni_potresi_v_preteklosti.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Potresna+aktivnost+v+Sloveniji+%5BSeismic+Activity+in+Slovenia%5D&rft.atitle=Potresna+aktivnost+v+Sloveniji%3A+Mo%C4%8Dni+potresi+v+preteklosti&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arso.gov.si%2Fpotresi%2Fpotresna%2520aktivnost%2FMo%25c4%258dni_potresi_v_preteklosti.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Histo52-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Histo52_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Histo52_72-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Histo52_72-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Histo52_72-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Histo52_72-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Histo52_72-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100315121957/http://www.ljubljana.si/en/about-ljubljana/history/restless-20th-century/">"The Turbulent 20th Century"</a>. 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Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, p. 28. </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> Approximate road distances calculated through <a href="/wiki/Google_Earth" title="Google Earth">Google Earth</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.si/KrajevnaImena/pregledi_naselja_najvecja_prebivalci.asp?tlist=off&txtIme=LJUBLJANA&selNacin=celo&selTip=naselja&ID=2370">"Največja naselja po številu prebivalcev: Ljubljana"</a> [Largest settlements by the number of residents: Ljubljana] (in Slovenian). 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Retrieved 5 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Settlements%3A+Ljubljana&rft.pub=Geopedia.si&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeopedia.si%2Flite.jsp%3Flocale%3Den%26params%3DT105_L410_F10110084_x468931.15599999996_y105141_s11%23T105_L410_F10110084_x468931.15599999996_y105141_s11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljubljana.si/si/zivljenje-v-ljubljani/okolje-prostor-bivanje/povrsinske-vode/">"Površinske vode"</a> [Surface Waters] (in Slovenian). 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Retrieved 25 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ljubljana+Be%C5%BEigrad+Climate+Normals+1981-2010&rft.pub=Slovenian+Environmental+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeteo.arso.gov.si%2Fuploads%2Fprobase%2Fwww%2Fclimate%2Ftable%2Fen%2Fby_location%2Fljubljana%2Fclimate-normals_81-10_Ljubljana_eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meteo.si/met/en/climate/diagrams/ljubljana/">"Extreme values of measured yearly, monthly and daily values of chosen meteorological parameters in 1948–2019"</a>. ARSO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226040946/http://www.meteo.si/met/en/climate/diagrams/ljubljana/%20">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2018. 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Retrieved 27 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=14015%3A+Ljubljana+%2F+Bezigrad+%28Slovenia%29&rft.pub=OGIMET&rft.date=2021-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fogimet.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fgsynres%3Find%3D14015%26ano%3D2021%26mes%3D2%26day%3D27%26hora%3D6%26min%3D0%26ndays%3D30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?ind=14015&ano=2022&mes=7&day=24&hora=6&min=0&ndays=30">"14015: Ljubljana / Bezigrad (Slovenia)"</a>. ogimet.com. OGIMET. 23 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220724084752/https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?ind=14015&ano=2022&mes=7&day=24&hora=6&min=0&ndays=30">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ogimet.com&rft.atitle=14015%3A+Ljubljana+%2F+Bezigrad+%28Slovenia%29&rft.date=2022-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ogimet.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fgsynres%3Find%3D14015%26ano%3D2022%26mes%3D7%26day%3D24%26hora%3D6%26min%3D0%26ndays%3D30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Slovenian_Environment_Agency-107"><a href="#cite_ref-Slovenian_Environment_Agency_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meteo.arso.gov.si/met/sl/climate/tables/statistike_1950_2020/letalisce_ljubljana/">"METEO.SI"</a>. meteo.si. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240512124702/https://meteo.arso.gov.si/met/sl/climate/tables/statistike_1950_2020/letalisce_ljubljana/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=METEO.SI&rft.pub=meteo.si&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeteo.arso.gov.si%2Fmet%2Fsl%2Fclimate%2Ftables%2Fstatistike_1950_2020%2Fletalisce_ljubljana%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meteo.si/uploads/probase/www/climate/table/en/by_location/brnik/climate-normals_81-10_Ljubljana-JP-Airport_eng.pdf">"METEO.SI"</a> (PDF). meteo.si. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240512124701/https://www.meteo.si/uploads/probase/www/climate/table/en/by_location/brnik/climate-normals_81-10_Ljubljana-JP-Airport_eng.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=METEO.SI&rft.pub=meteo.si&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteo.si%2Fuploads%2Fprobase%2Fwww%2Fclimate%2Ftable%2Fen%2Fby_location%2Fbrnik%2Fclimate-normals_81-10_Ljubljana-JP-Airport_eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuhadolnik1994" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Suhadolnik, Jože (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-5GMVBYIJ/">"Stavbni razvoj v Ljubljani (1144–1895) in arhivsko gradivo Zgodovinskega arhiva Ljubljana"</a> [Architectural Development of Ljubljana (1144–1895) and the Archives of the Historical Archives of Ljubljana]. Kronika: časopis za slovensko krajevno zgodovino [The Chronicle: the Newspaper for the Slovenian History of Places] (in Slovenian). 42. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0023-4923">0023-4923</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140219012835/http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-5GMVBYIJ/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kronika%3A+%C4%8Dasopis+za+slovensko+krajevno+zgodovino+%5BThe+Chronicle%3A+the+Newspaper+for+the+Slovenian+History+of+Places%5D&rft.atitle=Stavbni+razvoj+v+Ljubljani+%281144%E2%80%931895%29+in+arhivsko+gradivo+Zgodovinskega+arhiva+Ljubljana&rft.volume=42&rft.date=1994&rft.issn=0023-4923&rft.aulast=Suhadolnik&rft.aufirst=Jo%C5%BEe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlib.si%2Fdetails%2FURN%3ANBN%3ASI%3ADOC-5GMVBYIJ%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RTV2006-05-312-110">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RTV2006-05-312_110-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RTV2006-05-312_110-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtvslo.si/tureavanture/podobe-slovenije/kamniti-dokumenti-ljubljanske-zgodovine/199703">"Kamniti dokumenti ljubljanske zgodovine"</a> [Stone Documents of the History of Ljubljana]. MMC RTV Slovenija (in Slovenian). RTV Slovenija. 31 May 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150601051458/http://www.rtvslo.si/tureavanture/podobe-slovenije/kamniti-dokumenti-ljubljanske-zgodovine/199703">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MMC+RTV+Slovenija&rft.atitle=Kamniti+dokumenti+ljubljanske+zgodovine&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtvslo.si%2Ftureavanture%2Fpodobe-slovenije%2Fkamniti-dokumenti-ljubljanske-zgodovine%2F199703&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStoparPrelovšek1992" class="citation book cs1">Stopar, Ivan; Prelovšek, Damjan (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=57sRAQAAMAAJ">Walks in old Ljubljana: a guide to its culture and history</a>. Marketing 013 ZTP. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/COBISS_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="COBISS (identifier)">COBISS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/bib/31777280">31777280</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220222151948/https://books.google.com/books?id=57sRAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walks+in+old+Ljubljana%3A+a+guide+to+its+culture+and+history&rft.pub=Marketing+013+ZTP&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Stopar&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft.au=Prelov%C5%A1ek%2C+Damjan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D57sRAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalantič2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Balantič, Polona (23 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtvslo.si/kultura/razglednice-preteklosti/eden-zadnjih-univerzalnih-arhitektov-pri-nas/155638">"Eden zadnjih univerzalnih arhitektov pri nas"</a> [One of the Last Universal Architects at Our Place]. MMC RTV Slovenija (in Slovenian). RTV Slovenija. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130619212810/http://www.rtvslo.si/kultura/razglednice-preteklosti/eden-zadnjih-univerzalnih-arhitektov-pri-nas/155638">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MMC+RTV+Slovenija&rft.atitle=Eden+zadnjih+univerzalnih+arhitektov+pri+nas&rft.date=2008-06-23&rft.aulast=Balanti%C4%8D&rft.aufirst=Polona&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtvslo.si%2Fkultura%2Frazglednice-preteklosti%2Feden-zadnjih-univerzalnih-arhitektov-pri-nas%2F155638&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJakič1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jakič, Ivan (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q-tXAAAAMAAJ">Vsi slovenski gradovi: leksikon slovenske grajske zapuščine</a> [All Slovenian Castles: The Lexicon of the Slovenian Castle Heritage] (in Slovenian). Državna založba Slovenije [National Publishing House]. p. 192. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-341-1771-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-341-1771-4"><bdi>978-86-341-1771-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220222151947/https://books.google.com/books?id=Q-tXAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vsi+slovenski+gradovi%3A+leksikon+slovenske+grajske+zapu%C5%A1%C4%8Dine&rft.pages=192&rft.pub=Dr%C5%BEavna+zalo%C5%BEba+Slovenije+%5BNational+Publishing+House%5D&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-86-341-1771-4&rft.aulast=Jaki%C4%8D&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ-tXAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LubljanaCastle2-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LubljanaCastle2_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LubljanaCastle2_114-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080502132830/http://www.ljubljana.si/en/sights/castle/default.html">"Ljubljanski grad / Ljubljana Castle"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljubljana.si/en/sights/castle/default.html">the original</a> on 2 May 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ljubljanski+grad+%2F+Ljubljana+Castle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljana.si%2Fen%2Fsights%2Fcastle%2Fdefault.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202145822/http://www.ljubljana-calling.com/ENG/inCallingZnGrad.php">"ljubljana-calling.com"</a>. ljubljana-calling.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ljubljana-calling.com/">the original</a> on 2 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ljubljana-calling.com&rft.atitle=ljubljana-calling.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljana-calling.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LubljanaFestival2-116"><a href="#cite_ref-LubljanaFestival2_116-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljubljanafestival.si/en/ljubljana_castle/history/">"Festival Ljubljana"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105190436/http://www.ljubljanafestival.si/en/ljubljana_castle/history/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Festival+Ljubljana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljanafestival.si%2Fen%2Fljubljana_castle%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120313112641/http://www.ljubljana.si/en/municipality/news/75611/detail.html">"5 Years of the Funicular Railway to the Castle"</a>. City Municipality of Ljubljana. 28 December 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljubljana.si/en/municipality/news/75611/detail.html">the original</a> on 13 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=5+Years+of+the+Funicular+Railway+to+the+Castle&rft.pub=City+Municipality+of+Ljubljana&rft.date=2011-12-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljana.si%2Fen%2Fmunicipality%2Fnews%2F75611%2Fdetail.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuhadolnik1994" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Suhadolnik, Jože (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-5GMVBYIJ/">"Stavbni razvoj v Ljubljani (1144–1895) in arhivsko gradivo Zgodovinskega arhiva Ljubljana"</a> [Architectural Development of Ljubljana (1144–1895) and the Archives of the Historical Archives of Ljubljana]. Kronika: časopis za slovensko krajevno zgodovino [The Chronicle: The Newspaper for the Slovenian History of Places] (in Slovenian). 42 (2). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0023-4923">0023-4923</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140219012835/http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-5GMVBYIJ/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kronika%3A+%C4%8Dasopis+za+slovensko+krajevno+zgodovino+%5BThe+Chronicle%3A+The+Newspaper+for+the+Slovenian+History+of+Places%5D&rft.atitle=Stavbni+razvoj+v+Ljubljani+%281144%E2%80%931895%29+in+arhivsko+gradivo+Zgodovinskega+arhiva+Ljubljana&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=2&rft.date=1994&rft.issn=0023-4923&rft.aulast=Suhadolnik&rft.aufirst=Jo%C5%BEe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlib.si%2Fdetails%2FURN%3ANBN%3ASI%3ADOC-5GMVBYIJ%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŽvanut1999" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Žvanut, Katja (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-YK8W9WXI">"Meščani Ljubljane in njihova mestna hiša"</a>. Kronika: časopis za slovensko krajevno zgodovino [The Chronicle: The Newspaper for the Slovenian History of Places] (in Slovenian, English, and German). 47 (1/2). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0023-4923">0023-4923</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140219012831/http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-YK8W9WXI">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kronika%3A+%C4%8Dasopis+za+slovensko+krajevno+zgodovino+%5BThe+Chronicle%3A+The+Newspaper+for+the+Slovenian+History+of+Places%5D&rft.atitle=Me%C5%A1%C4%8Dani+Ljubljane+in+njihova+mestna+hi%C5%A1a&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=1%2F2&rft.date=1999&rft.issn=0023-4923&rft.aulast=%C5%BDvanut&rft.aufirst=Katja&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlib.si%2Fdetails%2FURN%3ANBN%3ASI%3Adoc-YK8W9WXI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baroque2-120"><a href="#cite_ref-Baroque2_120-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080627191346/http://www.ljubljana.si/en/sights/baroque_ljubljana/default.html">"Baroque Ljubljana"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljubljana.si/en/sights/baroque_ljubljana/default.html">the original</a> on 27 June 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Baroque+Ljubljana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljana.si%2Fen%2Fsights%2Fbaroque_ljubljana%2Fdefault.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LubljanaCathedrale2-121">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LubljanaCathedrale2_121-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LubljanaCathedrale2_121-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LubljanaCathedrale2_121-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LubljanaCathedrale2_121-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LubljanaCathedrale2_121-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080412030506/http://www.ljubljana.si/en/sights/baroque_ljubljana/cathedral/default.html">"Stolnica (Cerkev sv. Nikolaja) / The Cathedral (Church of St. Nicholas)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljubljana.si/en/sights/baroque_ljubljana/cathedral/default.html">the original</a> on 12 April 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stolnica+%28Cerkev+sv.+Nikolaja%29+%2F+The+Cathedral+%28Church+of+St.+Nicholas%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljana.si%2Fen%2Fsights%2Fbaroque_ljubljana%2Fcathedral%2Fdefault.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ljubljana.si2-122"><a href="#cite_ref-Ljubljana.si2_122-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljubljana.si/en/sights/20th_century_ljubljana/skyscraper/">Ljubljana.si – Skyscraper</a>. Retrieved 3 December 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080606070329/http://www.ljubljana.si/en/sights/20th_century_ljubljana/skyscraper">Archived</a> 6 June 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-govcomm2-123">^ <a href="#cite_ref-govcomm2_123-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-govcomm2_123-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukom.gov.si/eng/slovenia/background-information/neboticnik/">Government Communication Office – Ljubljana's Neboticnik Is 70 Years Old</a>. Retrieved 3 December 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080305171128/http://www.ukom.gov.si/eng/slovenia/background-information/neboticnik">Archived</a> 5 March 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-CulturalHeritage2-124">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CulturalHeritage2_124-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CulturalHeritage2_124-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CulturalHeritage2_124-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CulturalHeritage2_124-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CulturalHeritage2_124-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CulturalHeritage2_124-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlovenia.Info2011" class="citation web cs1">Slovenia.Info (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slovenia.info/?kul_zgod_znamenitosti=6296&lng=2">"Ljubljana, Park Tivoli, Rožnik and Šišenski hill – Cultural and Historical Heritage – Slovenia – Official Travel Guide –"</a>. slovenia.info. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924102934/http://www.slovenia.info/?kul_zgod_znamenitosti=6296&lng=2">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=slovenia.info&rft.atitle=Ljubljana%2C+Park+Tivoli%2C+Ro%C5%BEnik+and+%C5%A0i%C5%A1enski+hill+%E2%80%93+Cultural+and+Historical+Heritage+%E2%80%93+Slovenia+%E2%80%93+Official+Travel+Guide+%E2%80%93&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Slovenia.Info&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slovenia.info%2F%3Fkul_zgod_znamenitosti%3D6296%26lng%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LjubljanaLife2-125">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LjubljanaLife2_125-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LjubljanaLife2_125-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LjubljanaLife2_125-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLjubljanaLife.com2011" class="citation web cs1">LjubljanaLife.com (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljubljana-life.com/culture/culture_details/49-Tivoli_Park">"Tivoli Park Ljubljana | Slovenia – Ljubljana Life"</a>. ljubljana-life.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120907082839/http://www.ljubljana-life.com/culture/culture_details/49-Tivoli_Park">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ljubljana-life.com&rft.atitle=Tivoli+Park+Ljubljana+%26%23124%3B+Slovenia+%E2%80%93+Ljubljana+Life&rft.date=2011&rft.au=LjubljanaLife.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljana-life.com%2Fculture%2Fculture_details%2F49-Tivoli_Park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lešnik20032-126"><a href="#cite_ref-Lešnik20032_126-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLešnik2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lešnik, Aleksandra (23 September 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ckff.si/dokumenti/inventarizacija_dvozivk_tivoli.pdf">Poročilo: Inventarizacija dvoživk (Amphibia) v Krajinskem parku Tivoli, Rožnik in Šišenski hrib</a> [A Report: The Inventarisation of Amphibians (Amphibia) in Tivoli–Rožnik–Šiška Hill Landscape Park] (PDF) (in Slovenian). Center for Cartography of Fauna and Flora. pp. 8–9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120825080435/http://www.ckff.si/dokumenti/inventarizacija_dvozivk_tivoli.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poro%C4%8Dilo%3A+Inventarizacija+dvo%C5%BEivk+%28Amphibia%29+v+Krajinskem+parku+Tivoli%2C+Ro%C5%BEnik+in+%C5%A0i%C5%A1enski+hrib&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E8-%3C%2Fspan%3E9&rft.pub=Center+for+Cartography+of+Fauna+and+Flora&rft.date=2003-09-23&rft.aulast=Le%C5%A1nik&rft.aufirst=Aleksandra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ckff.si%2Fdokumenti%2Finventarizacija_dvozivk_tivoli.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBavcon2010" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bavcon, Jože (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131019135443/http://bijh-s.zrc-sazu.si/ABS/SI/ABS/Cont/53_1/ABS%2053_1-2010_Bavcon.pdf">"Botanični vrt Univerze v Ljubljani – 200 let"</a> [University Botanic Gardens Ljubljana – 200 Years] (PDF). Acta Biologica Slovenica (in Slovenian and English). 53 (1): 3–33. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.14720%2Fabs.53.1.15370">10.14720/abs.53.1.15370</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1408-3671">1408-3671</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:260524382">260524382</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bijh-s.zrc-sazu.si/ABS/SI/ABS/Cont/53_1/ABS%2053_1-2010_Bavcon.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 19 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Biologica+Slovenica&rft.atitle=Botani%C4%8Dni+vrt+Univerze+v+Ljubljani+%E2%80%93+200+let&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3-%3C%2Fspan%3E33&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A260524382%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1408-3671&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.14720%2Fabs.53.1.15370&rft.aulast=Bavcon&rft.aufirst=Jo%C5%BEe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbijh-s.zrc-sazu.si%2FABS%2FSI%2FABS%2FCont%2F53_1%2FABS%252053_1-2010_Bavcon.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/environment/europeangreencapital/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/EGCA-winning-city-2016-Ljubljana-F01.pdf">"Environment: Ljubljana European Green Capital 2016"</a> (PDF). European Commission. 24 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160109001526/http://ec.europa.eu/environment/europeangreencapital/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/EGCA-winning-city-2016-Ljubljana-F01.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 9 January 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Environment%3A+Ljubljana+European+Green+Capital+2016&rft.pub=European+Commission&rft.date=2014-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fenvironment%2Feuropeangreencapital%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F04%2FEGCA-winning-city-2016-Ljubljana-F01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtvslovenija.si/tureavanture/podobe-slovenije/med-mostovi-slovenske-prestolnice/200845">"Med mostovi slovenske prestolnice"</a> [Among the Bridges of the Slovenian Capital]. MMC RTV Slovenia (in Slovenian). RTV Slovenia. 28 March 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200630095400/https://www.rtvslo.si/tv">Archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MMC+RTV+Slovenia&rft.atitle=Med+mostovi+slovenske+prestolnice&rft.date=2008-03-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtvslovenija.si%2Ftureavanture%2Fpodobe-slovenije%2Fmed-mostovi-slovenske-prestolnice%2F200845&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ECCENET2-130">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ECCENET2_130-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ECCENET2_130-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eccenet.org/News/2001/2001Supp2.htm">Dragon Bridge</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111003134331/https://www.eccenet.org/News/2001/2001Supp2.htm">Archived</a> 3 October 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Eccenet.org </li> <li id="cite_note-SBTG842-131"><a href="#cite_ref-SBTG842_131-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKelvie,_RobinMcKelvie,_Jenny2008" class="citation book cs1">McKelvie, Robin; McKelvie, Jenny (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h_d3xtr7rDEC&pg=PA75">"What To See"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sloveniabradttra0000mcke/page/75">Slovenia: The Bradt Travel Guide</a>. Bradt Travel Guides. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sloveniabradttra0000mcke/page/75">75</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84162-119-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84162-119-7"><bdi>978-1-84162-119-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=What+To+See&rft.btitle=Slovenia%3A+The+Bradt+Travel+Guide&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=Bradt+Travel+Guides&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-84162-119-7&rft.au=McKelvie%2C+Robin&rft.au=McKelvie%2C+Jenny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh_d3xtr7rDEC%26pg%3DPA75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LJUBLJANA2-132">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LJUBLJANA2_132-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LJUBLJANA2_132-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081211082312/http://www.ljubljana.si/en/sights/ljubljanica_bridges/dragon_bridge/default.html">"Ljubljana - Dragon bridge - Zmajski most / Dragon Bridge"</a>. www.ljubljana.si. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ljubljana.si/en/page-not-found/">the original</a> on 11 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ljubljana.si&rft.atitle=Ljubljana+-+Dragon+bridge+-+Zmajski+most+%2F+Dragon+Bridge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljana.si%2Fen%2Fpage-not-found%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-S652-133"><a href="#cite_ref-S652_133-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFallon2004" class="citation book cs1">Fallon, Steve (2004). Slovenia. Lonely Planet. p. 65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74104-161-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74104-161-3"><bdi>978-1-74104-161-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slovenia&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-74104-161-3&rft.aulast=Fallon&rft.aufirst=Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IABC2-134"><a href="#cite_ref-IABC2_134-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europe.iabc.com/eli2007/eli2007_welcome.pdf">Ljubljana – A lively city, safe under the wings of a dragon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080410061126/http://europe.iabc.com/eli2007/eli2007_welcome.pdf">Archived</a> 10 April 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> International Associations of Business Communicators (IABC) </li> <li id="cite_note-ARCH124b2-135"><a href="#cite_ref-ARCH124b2_135-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHumar2001" class="citation conference cs1">Humar, Gorazd (September 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E7ywmb24EQMC&pg=PA124">"World Famous Arch Bridges in Slovenia: The Dragon Bridge in Ljubljana (1901)"</a>. In Charles Abdunur (ed.). Arch'01: troisième Conférence internationale sur les ponts en arc Paris. Paris: Presses des Ponts. pp. 124–125. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-85978-347-4" title="Special:BookSources/2-85978-347-4"><bdi>2-85978-347-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210429111320/https://books.google.com/books?id=E7ywmb24EQMC&pg=PA124">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.atitle=World+Famous+Arch+Bridges+in+Slovenia%3A+The+Dragon+Bridge+in+Ljubljana+%281901%29&rft.btitle=Arch%2701%3A+troisi%C3%A8me+Conf%C3%A9rence+internationale+sur+les+ponts+en+arc+Paris&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E124-%3C%2Fspan%3E125&rft.pub=Presses+des+Ponts&rft.date=2001-09&rft.isbn=2-85978-347-4&rft.aulast=Humar&rft.aufirst=Gorazd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE7ywmb24EQMC%26pg%3DPA124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTekst:_Irena_Brejc2012" class="citation web cs1">Tekst: Irena Brejc (15 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnevnik.si/tiskane_izdaje/objektiv/1042372767">"Iz gline naredi dober kruh in ga razdeli med ljudi | Dnevnik"</a>. Dnevnik.si. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121013072932/http://www.dnevnik.si/tiskane_izdaje/objektiv/1042372767">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iz+gline+naredi+dober+kruh+in+ga+razdeli+med+ljudi+%26%23124%3B+Dnevnik&rft.pub=Dnevnik.si&rft.date=2012-09-15&rft.au=Tekst%3A+Irena+Brejc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnevnik.si%2Ftiskane_izdaje%2Fobjektiv%2F1042372767&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitljubljana.com/en/directory/sights-attractions/1821/detail.html">"Triple Bridge"</a>. visitljubljana.com. Ljubljana Tourism. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120620034859/http://www.visitljubljana.com/en/directory/sights-attractions/1821/detail.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=visitljubljana.com&rft.atitle=Triple+Bridge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitljubljana.com%2Fen%2Fdirectory%2Fsights-attractions%2F1821%2Fdetail.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fleetwoodurban.com.au/inspiration/global/ribja-brv-girder">Ribja brv Girder Bridge</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180327094423/http://www.fleetwoodurban.com.au/inspiration/global/ribja-brv-girder">Archived</a> 27 March 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, www.fleetwoodurban.com.au, </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtvslo.si/kultura/drugo/ribja-brv-v-novi-preobleki/347367">Ribja brv v novi 'preobleki'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180816163606/https://www.rtvslo.si/kultura/drugo/ribja-brv-v-novi-preobleki/347367">Archived</a> 16 August 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, MMC RTV Slovenia, 27 September 2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kongres-magazine.eu/2017/05/cobblers-bridge-cevljarski-most/">"Cobblers' Bridge (Čevljarski most)"</a>. 30 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180125195118/http://kongres-magazine.eu/2017/05/cobblers-bridge-cevljarski-most/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cobblers%27+Bridge+%28%C4%8Cevljarski+most%29&rft.date=2017-05-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkongres-magazine.eu%2F2017%2F05%2Fcobblers-bridge-cevljarski-most%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"The Suburbs of Krakovo and Trnovo". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://issuu.com/visitljubljana/docs/ljubljana-tourist-guide?mode=window&pageNumber=30">Ljubljana Tourist Guide</a>. Ljubljana Tourism. 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Retrieved 12 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Turizem+kot+del+revitalizacije+mestnega+jedra+Ljubljana&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Nina+Caf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeo2.ff.uni-lj.si%2Fpisnadela%2Fpdfs%2Fdipl_200801_nina_caf.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-DEDITR3-152">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DEDITR3_152-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEDITR3_152-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEDITR3_152-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DEDITR3_152-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartulovič" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bartulovič, Alenka. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120723092303/http://www.dedi.si/dediscina/210-trg-republike">"Trg republike"</a> [Republic Square]. 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Retrieved 23 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Trg+republike&rft.btitle=Enciklopedija+naravne+in+kulturne+dedi%C5%A1%C4%8Dine+na+Slovenskem+%E2%80%93+DEDI+%5BEncyclopedia+of+Natural+and+Cultural+Heritage+in+Slovenia%5D&rft.aulast=Bartulovi%C4%8D&rft.aufirst=Alenka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dedi.si%2Fdediscina%2F210-trg-republike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DEDITR22-153"><a href="#cite_ref-DEDITR22_153-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartulovič" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bartulovič, Alenka. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120723092308/http://www.dedi.si/dediscina/211-veleblagovnica-maximarket">"Veleblagovnica Maximarket"</a> [Maximarket Department Store]. In Šmid Hribar, Mateja; Golež, Gregor; Podjed, Dan; Kladnik, Drago; Erhartič, Bojan; Pavlin, Primož; Ines, Jerele (eds.). Enciklopedija naravne in kulturne dediščine na Slovenskem – DEDI [Encyclopedia of Natural and Cultural Heritage in Slovenia] (in Slovenian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dedi.si/dediscina/211-veleblagovnica-maximarket">the original</a> on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Veleblagovnica+Maximarket&rft.btitle=Enciklopedija+naravne+in+kulturne+dedi%C5%A1%C4%8Dine+na+Slovenskem+%E2%80%93+DEDI+%5BEncyclopedia+of+Natural+and+Cultural+Heritage+in+Slovenia%5D&rft.aulast=Bartulovi%C4%8D&rft.aufirst=Alenka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dedi.si%2Fdediscina%2F211-veleblagovnica-maximarket&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtvslo.si/kultura/drugo/foto-zgodbe-ki-so-se-dogajale-na-kongresnem-trgu/260463">"Zgodbe, ki so se dogajale na Kongresnem trgu"</a> [News from Congress Square] (in Slovenian). Radiotelevizija Slovenija. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150907071142/http://www.rtvslo.si/kultura/drugo/foto-zgodbe-ki-so-se-dogajale-na-kongresnem-trgu/260463">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zgodbe%2C+ki+so+se+dogajale+na+Kongresnem+trgu&rft.pub=Radiotelevizija+Slovenija&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtvslo.si%2Fkultura%2Fdrugo%2Ffoto-zgodbe-ki-so-se-dogajale-na-kongresnem-trgu%2F260463&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Osnove_Trubarjevega_jezika2-155">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Osnove_Trubarjevega_jezika2_155-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Osnove_Trubarjevega_jezika2_155-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Osnove_Trubarjevega_jezika2_155-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Osnove_Trubarjevega_jezika2_155-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRigler1965" class="citation journal cs1">Rigler, Jakob (1965). "Osnove Trubarjevega jezika". Jezik in slovstvo. 10 (6–7).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jezik+in+slovstvo&rft.atitle=Osnove+Trubarjevega+jezika&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E6%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E7&rft.date=1965&rft.aulast=Rigler&rft.aufirst=Jakob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gjurin_Gradisnik2-156"><a href="#cite_ref-Gjurin_Gradisnik2_156-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cobiss.si/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=cobib&lani=en&rid=16904448">"Velemir Gjurin: Beseda avtorju. In: Nekdo drug"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150601045546/http://www.cobiss.si/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=cobib&lani=en&rid=16904448">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Velemir+Gjurin%3A+Beseda+avtorju.+In%3A+Nekdo+drug&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cobiss.si%2Fscripts%2Fcobiss%3Fcommand%3DDISPLAY%26base%3Dcobib%26lani%3Den%26rid%3D16904448&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blažič_Rozman2-157"><a href="#cite_ref-Blažič_Rozman2_157-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cobiss.si/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=cobib&lani=en&rid=37473378">"Ljubljanščina in druga stilna sredstva v besedilih Andreja Rozmana Roze na primeru Pike Nogavičke. In: Slovenska narečja med sistemom in rabo"</a>. Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150601050124/http://www.cobiss.si/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=cobib&lani=en&rid=37473378">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ljubljan%C5%A1%C4%8Dina+in+druga+stilna+sredstva+v+besedilih+Andreja+Rozmana+Roze+na+primeru+Pike+Nogavi%C4%8Dke.+In%3A+Slovenska+nare%C4%8Dja+med+sistemom+in+rabo&rft.pub=Znanstvena+zalo%C5%BEba+Filozofske+fakultete&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cobiss.si%2Fscripts%2Fcobiss%3Fcommand%3DDISPLAY%26base%3Dcobib%26lani%3Den%26rid%3D37473378&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRigler1965" class="citation journal cs1">Rigler, Jakob (1965). "Nekdanja ljubljanščina kot osnova Trubarjevega jezika". 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Razred Za Filoloske in Literarne Vede. 22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Razred+Za+Filoloske+in+Literarne+Vede&rft.atitle=Za%C4%8Detki+slovenskega+knji%C5%BEnega+jezika.+The+Origins+of+the+Slovene+Literary+Language%2C+Ljubljana%3A+Slovenska+akademija+znanosti+in+umetnosti&rft.volume=22&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Rigler&rft.aufirst=Jakob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Historian" title="The Historian">The Historian</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bookbrowse.com/excerpts/index.cfm/book_number/1589/page_number/3/the-historian">excerpt</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240601004314/https://www.bookbrowse.com/excerpts/index.cfm/book_number/1589/page_number/3/the-historian">Archived</a> 1 June 2024 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> from the novel, p.3-4 </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2008/06/263292-ljubljana-chosen-un-cultural-agency-2010-world-book-capital">"Ljubljana chosen by UN cultural agency as 2010 World Book Capital"</a>. UN News. 18 June 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419134007/https://news.un.org/en/story/2008/06/263292-ljubljana-chosen-un-cultural-agency-2010-world-book-capital">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 19 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UN+News&rft.atitle=Ljubljana+chosen+by+UN+cultural+agency+as+2010+World+Book+Capital&rft.date=2008-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org%2Fen%2Fstory%2F2008%2F06%2F263292-ljubljana-chosen-un-cultural-agency-2010-world-book-capital&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pointinteret2-162">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pointinteret2_162-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pointinteret2_162-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071231040254/http://www.ljubljana.si/en/tourism/ljubljana/points_of_interest/museums/default.html">"Museums"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljubljana.si/en/tourism/ljubljana/points_of_interest/museums/default.html">the original</a> on 31 December 2007. Retrieved 31 July 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Museums&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljana.si%2Fen%2Ftourism%2Fljubljana%2Fpoints_of_interest%2Fmuseums%2Fdefault.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-InNumbers2-163">^ <a href="#cite_ref-InNumbers2_163-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-InNumbers2_163-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-InNumbers2_163-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-InNumbers2_163-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120419120715/http://www.ljubljana.si/en/about-ljubljana/ljubljana-in-numbers">"Ljubljana in Figures"</a>. City Municipality of Ljubljana. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljubljana.si/en/about-ljubljana/ljubljana-in-numbers/">the original</a> on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ljubljana+in+Figures&rft.pub=City+Municipality+of+Ljubljana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljana.si%2Fen%2Fabout-ljubljana%2Fljubljana-in-numbers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> Ginanne Brownell (2 December 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.nytimes.com/2011/12/03/arts/03iht-rartljub03.html">New Museum Opens for the Avant-Garde</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240331161816/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/03/arts/03iht-rartljub03.html">Archived</a> 31 March 2024 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lgbtfilmfest.si/en/about">"About"</a>. 36. lgbt film festival. Društvo ŠKUC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512014644/https://www.lgbtfilmfest.si/en/about">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=36.+lgbt+film+festival&rft.atitle=About&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lgbtfilmfest.si%2Fen%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europejazz.net/articles/ljubljana-jazz-festival-july-2015">"Ljubljana Jazz Festival – July 2015 – Europe Jazz Network"</a>. europejazz.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906004746/http://www.europejazz.net/articles/ljubljana-jazz-festival-july-2015">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=europejazz.net&rft.atitle=Ljubljana+Jazz+Festival+%E2%80%93+July+2015+%E2%80%93+Europe+Jazz+Network&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europejazz.net%2Farticles%2Fljubljana-jazz-festival-july-2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGržinićB._Lengel2000" class="citation book cs1">Gržinić, Marina; B. Lengel, Laura (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jsEpW9kbyosC&pg=PA198">"Video as Civic Discourse in Slovenia and the Former Yugoslavia: Strategies of Visualization and the Aesthetics of Video in the New Europe: Ljubljana's Alternative or Subculture(e/al) Movement"</a>. Culture and Technology in the New Europe: Civic Discourse in Transformation. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 198–202. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56750-466-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56750-466-8"><bdi>978-1-56750-466-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220222170728/https://books.google.com/books?id=jsEpW9kbyosC&pg=PA198">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Video+as+Civic+Discourse+in+Slovenia+and+the+Former+Yugoslavia%3A+Strategies+of+Visualization+and+the+Aesthetics+of+Video+in+the+New+Europe%3A+Ljubljana%27s+Alternative+or+Subculture%28e%2Fal%29+Movement&rft.btitle=Culture+and+Technology+in+the+New+Europe%3A+Civic+Discourse+in+Transformation&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E198-%3C%2Fspan%3E202&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-56750-466-8&rft.aulast=Gr%C5%BEini%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Marina&rft.au=B.+Lengel%2C+Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjsEpW9kbyosC%26pg%3DPA198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDawishaParrot2008" class="citation book cs1">Dawisha, Karen; Parrot, Bruce (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hE3oIMB6aj8C&pg=PA227">"Democratization in Slovenia–The Second Stage"</a>. In P. Ramet, Sabrina (ed.). Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia at Peace and at War: Selected Writings, 1983–2007. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 227. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-03735-912-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-03735-912-9"><bdi>978-3-03735-912-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220222170728/https://books.google.com/books?id=hE3oIMB6aj8C&pg=PA227">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Democratization+in+Slovenia%E2%80%93The+Second+Stage&rft.btitle=Serbia%2C+Croatia+and+Slovenia+at+Peace+and+at+War%3A+Selected+Writings%2C+1983%E2%80%932007&rft.pages=227&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag+M%C3%BCnster&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-3-03735-912-9&rft.aulast=Dawisha&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.au=Parrot%2C+Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhE3oIMB6aj8C%26pg%3DPA227&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Metelkova2-169"><a href="#cite_ref-Metelkova2_169-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljubljana-life.com/ljubljana/metelkova">"Metelkova"</a>. ljubljana-life.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120719081859/http://www.ljubljana-life.com/ljubljana/metelkova">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Metelkova&rft.pub=ljubljana-life.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljana-life.com%2Fljubljana%2Fmetelkova&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Metelkova_mesto2-170"><a href="#cite_ref-Metelkova_mesto2_170-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923124352/https://www.culture.si/en/Metelkova_mesto_Autonomous_Cultural_Zone">"Metelkova mesto"</a>. culture.si. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.culture.si/en/Metelkova_mesto_Autonomous_Cultural_Zone">the original</a> on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Metelkova+mesto&rft.pub=culture.si&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.culture.si%2Fen%2FMetelkova_mesto_Autonomous_Cultural_Zone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CelicaHostel2-171"><a href="#cite_ref-CelicaHostel2_171-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljubljana-life.com/sleep/hotels_details/9-Celica_Hostel">"Celica Hostel"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240331161821/https://www.local-life.com/ljubljana/hotels/9-Celica_Hostel">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2024. Retrieved 7 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Celica+Hostel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljana-life.com%2Fsleep%2Fhotels_details%2F9-Celica_Hostel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CalgaryHerald2-172"><a href="#cite_ref-CalgaryHerald2_172-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theprovince.com/travel/Ljubljana+easy+love+explore/6912326/story.html">"Lovely Ljubljana; Its name is hard to pronounce, but the city's easy to love and explore"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Calgary_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="The Calgary Herald">The Calgary Herald</a>. 21 July 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Calgary+Herald&rft.atitle=Lovely+Ljubljana%3B+Its+name+is+hard+to+pronounce%2C+but+the+city%27s+easy+to+love+and+explore&rft.date=2012-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheprovince.com%2Ftravel%2FLjubljana%2Beasy%2Blove%2Bexplore%2F6912326%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ljubljana.si/sl/moja-ljubljana/ljubljana-zate/projekti-mol/obnova-roga/">"Center Rog"</a>. www.ljubljana.si (in Slovenian). Retrieved 8 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ljubljana.si&rft.atitle=Center+Rog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljana.si%2Fsl%2Fmoja-ljubljana%2Fljubljana-zate%2Fprojekti-mol%2Fobnova-roga%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SDDolomiti2012-01-052-174">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SDDolomiti2012-01-052_174-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SDDolomiti2012-01-052_174-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SDDolomiti2012-01-052_174-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SDDolomiti2012-01-052_174-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sddolomiti.si/?page_id=172">"Zgodovina"</a> [History]. Sports Club Dolomiti. 13 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130507095503/http://www.sddolomiti.si/?page_id=172">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zgodovina&rft.pub=Sports+Club+Dolomiti&rft.date=2011-10-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sddolomiti.si%2F%3Fpage_id%3D172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siol.net/sportal/rokomet/s-tisljem-ponoviti-leto-2001-in-2003-351811">"S Tisljem ponoviti leto 2001 in 2003"</a> (in Slovenian). <a href="/wiki/Siol" title="Siol">Siol</a>. 28 July 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225035639/https://siol.net/sportal/rokomet/s-tisljem-ponoviti-leto-2001-in-2003-351811">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S+Tisljem+ponoviti+leto+2001+in+2003&rft.pub=Siol&rft.date=2011-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiol.net%2Fsportal%2Frokomet%2Fs-tisljem-ponoviti-leto-2001-in-2003-351811&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Habič1997SPM2-176"><a href="#cite_ref-Habič1997SPM2_176-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHabič1997" class="citation book cs1">Habič, Marko (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geopedia.si/?params=T105_L7452_F1327#T105_L7452_F1327_x462354_y99219_s17_b4">"Ljubljanica se leno vije proti mestu"</a> [The Ljubljanica River, as It Winds Lazily Towards the Town]. Prestolnica Ljubljana nekoč in danes [A Pictorial Chronicle of a Capital City]. National Publishing House of Slovenia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-341-2007-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-341-2007-3"><bdi>978-86-341-2007-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230048/http://www.geopedia.si/?params=T105_L7452_F1327#T105_L7452_F1327_x462354_y99219_s17_b4">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ljubljanica+se+leno+vije+proti+mestu&rft.btitle=Prestolnica+Ljubljana+neko%C4%8D+in+danes&rft.pub=National+Publishing+House+of+Slovenia&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-86-341-2007-3&rft.aulast=Habi%C4%8D&rft.aufirst=Marko&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geopedia.si%2F%3Fparams%3DT105_L7452_F1327%23T105_L7452_F1327_x462354_y99219_s17_b4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.sta.si/1283111/thousands-join-ljubljana-hike">"Thousands Join Ljubljana Hike"</a>. Slovenian Press Agency [STA]. 10 May 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111923/https://english.sta.si/1283111/thousands-join-ljubljana-hike">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thousands+Join+Ljubljana+Hike&rft.pub=Slovenian+Press+Agency+%5BSTA%5D&rft.date=2008-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.sta.si%2F1283111%2Fthousands-join-ljubljana-hike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081026192404/http://www.ljubljana.si/en/highlights/current_topics/marathon/default.html">"13th Ljubljana marathon – record participation!"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljubljana.si/en/highlights/current_topics/marathon/default.html">the original</a> on 26 October 2008. Retrieved 1 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=13th+Ljubljana+marathon+%E2%80%93+record+participation%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljana.si%2Fen%2Fhighlights%2Fcurrent_topics%2Fmarathon%2Fdefault.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slovenskenovice.si/novice/slovenija/plecnika-prerasca-plevel-z-velodromom-se-grejejo-romi">"Plečnika prerašča plevel, z velodromom se grejejo Romi"</a> [Plečnik Overgrown by Weed, Velodrome Used by Romas to Warm Themselves]. Slovenske novice (in Slovenian). 6 May 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120511101304/http://www.slovenskenovice.si/novice/slovenija/plecnika-prerasca-plevel-z-velodromom-se-grejejo-romi">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2012. Retrieved 14 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slovenske+novice&rft.atitle=Ple%C4%8Dnika+prera%C5%A1%C4%8Da+plevel%2C+z+velodromom+se+grejejo+Romi&rft.date=2012-05-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slovenskenovice.si%2Fnovice%2Fslovenija%2Fplecnika-prerasca-plevel-z-velodromom-se-grejejo-romi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitljubljana.com/en/directory/sports-recreation-wellness/1662/detail.html">"Tivoli Sports Park"</a>. visitljubljana.com. Ljubljana Tourism. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121023052524/http://www.visitljubljana.com/en/directory/sports-recreation-wellness/1662/detail.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2012. 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Alpski poligon Gunclje (in Slovenian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ski.element.si/default.asp?pid=smucisce">the original</a> on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alpski+poligon+Gunclje&rft.atitle=Smu%C4%8Di%C5%A1%C4%8De&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fski.element.si%2Fdefault.asp%3Fpid%3Dsmucisce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ventilatorbesed.com/?opcija=kom_clanki&oce=47&id=3014">"Primož Peterka – prvi Slovenec, ki je preskočil magično mejo"</a> [Primož Peterka – the First Slovene Who Jumper Over the Magic Limit]. 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Sports Society of Ljubljana. 9 June 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150513164718/http://www.szlj.si/novice/1212">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2015. 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Dnevnik.si. 25 February 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120419152616/http://dnevnik.si/novice/neverjetno/1042512406">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 14 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Neverjetno%3A+Orli+nad+%C5%A0i%C5%A1ko&rft.date=2012-02-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnevnik.si%2Fnovice%2Fneverjetno%2F1042512406&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSič1939" class="citation journal cs1">Sič, Albert (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-AO1BR6T0">"Kern – Trnovsko drsališče"</a>. Kronika Slovenskih Mest. 6 (4). <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/300063354">300063354</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131204195303/http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-AO1BR6T0">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kronika+Slovenskih+Mest&rft.atitle=Kern+%E2%80%93+Trnovsko+drsali%C5%A1%C4%8De&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.date=1939&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F300063354&rft.aulast=Si%C4%8D&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlib.si%2Fdetails%2FURN%3ANBN%3ASI%3ADOC-AO1BR6T0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bourse_Vienne2-191"><a href="#cite_ref-Bourse_Vienne2_191-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090111114616/http://www.sloveniatimes.com/en/inside.cp2?uid=DCC97754-19B6-64BF-BC26-9760B7F88908&linkid=news&cid=ED4C6575-3589-840B-A072-1B6760015E2E">"Austrians Buy Ljubljana Stock Exchange"</a>. 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Kapital Publishing Company. 4 October 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190203133600/http://www.revijakapital.com/kapital/novice.php?rubrika_id=1&novica=13106">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kapital&rft.atitle=20+let+od+otvoritve+prve+trgovine+na+obmo%C4%8Dju+BTC+CITY+Ljubljana&rft.date=2010-10-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.revijakapital.com%2Fkapital%2Fnovice.php%3Frubrika_id%3D1%26novica%3D13106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartinek2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Martinek, Tomaž (2007). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.policija.si/portal_en/organiziranost/pu/lj/index.php">the original</a> on 20 June 2008. 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Kronika Slovenskih Mest (in Slovenian). 2 (1). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511210501/http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-0GBMI71V/7473cdee-a0c0-405b-aed2-39786b347805/PDF">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kronika+Slovenskih+Mest&rft.atitle=Razvoj+%C5%A1tevila+prebivalstva+Ljubljane+in+biv%C5%A1e+vojvodine+Kranjske&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1935&rft.aulast=Pipp&rft.aufirst=Lojze&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlib.si%2Fstream%2FURN%3ANBN%3ASI%3ADOC-0GBMI71V%2F7473cdee-a0c0-405b-aed2-39786b347805%2FPDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBohnec_Kogoj2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bohnec Kogoj, Maja (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130730124917/http://geo2.ff.uni-lj.si/pisnadela/pdfs/dipl_201111_maja_bohnec_kogoj.pdf">Raba tal in spreminjanje meje Mestne občine Ljubljana</a> [The Use of Soil and Changes of the Borders of the City Municipality of Ljubljana] (PDF) (in Slovenian). 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Retrieved 21 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=copenhagenizeindex&rft.pub=copenhagenizeindex.eu&rft.date=2018-06-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcopenhagenizeindex.eu%2F08_ljubljana.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111206073938/http://www.ljubljana.si/si/mol/mestna-uprava/oddelki/zdravje-socialno-varstvo/organizacijske-enote-v-sestavi">"Organizacijske enote v sestavi: Odsek za zdravje"</a> [Organisational Units of the Department of Health and Social Protection] (in Slovenian). City Municipality of Ljubljana. 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljubljana.si/si/mol/mestna-uprava/oddelki/zdravje-socialno-varstvo/organizacijske-enote-v-sestavi/">the original</a> on 6 December 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Organizacijske+enote+v+sestavi%3A+Odsek+za+zdravje&rft.pub=City+Municipality+of+Ljubljana&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljana.si%2Fsi%2Fmol%2Fmestna-uprava%2Foddelki%2Fzdravje-socialno-varstvo%2Forganizacijske-enote-v-sestavi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ljubljana_twinnings2-268"><a href="#cite_ref-Ljubljana_twinnings2_268-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160611224540/http://www.ljubljana.si/en/about-ljubljana/twin_cities_association_-memberships/">"Ljubljana's twin cities"</a>. Mestna občina Ljubljana (Ljubljana City). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljubljana.si/en/about-ljubljana/twin_cities_association_-memberships/">the original</a> on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mestna+ob%C4%8Dina+Ljubljana+%28Ljubljana+City%29&rft.atitle=Ljubljana%27s+twin+cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljana.si%2Fen%2Fabout-ljubljana%2Ftwin_cities_association_-memberships%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Ljubljana#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Ljubljana">Bibliography of the history of Ljubljana</a></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarrett2013" class="citation book cs1">Jarrett, Mark (2013). The Congress of Vienna and its Legacy: War and Great Power Diplomacy after Napoleon. London: I. B. Tauris & Company, Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78076-116-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78076-116-9"><bdi>978-1-78076-116-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Congress+of+Vienna+and+its+Legacy%3A+War+and+Great+Power+Diplomacy+after+Napoleon&rft.place=London&rft.pub=I.+B.+Tauris+%26+Company%2C+Limited&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-78076-116-9&rft.aulast=Jarrett&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Alison_Phillips" title="Walter Alison Phillips">Phillips, Walter Alison</a> (1911). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Laibach">"Laibach" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). pp. 82–83.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Laibach&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E82-%3C%2Fspan%3E83&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Walter+Alison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStabenow2009" class="citation book cs1">Jörg Stabenow (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M_aMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA223">"Ljubljana"</a>. In Emily Gunzburger Makas; Tanja Damljanovic Conley (eds.). Capital Cities in the Aftermath of Empires: Planning in Central and Southeastern Europe. Routledge. pp. 223–240. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-16725-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-16725-7"><bdi>978-1-135-16725-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ljubljana&rft.btitle=Capital+Cities+in+the+Aftermath+of+Empires%3A+Planning+in+Central+and+Southeastern+Europe&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E223-%3C%2Fspan%3E240&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-135-16725-7&rft.au=J%C3%B6rg+Stabenow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM_aMAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALjubljana" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Velušček, Anton (ed.) (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KyG1YVVFDJIC">Stare Gmajne Pile-Dwelling Settlement and its Era</a> (bilingual English and Slovenian edition). Založba ZRC. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-961-254-155-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-961-254-155-2">978-961-254-155-2</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ljubljana" title="Template:Ljubljana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ljubljana" title="Template talk:Ljubljana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ljubljana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ljubljana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Urban_Municipality_of_Ljubljana353" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Urban_Municipality_of_Ljubljana" title="Urban Municipality of Ljubljana">Urban Municipality of Ljubljana</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administrative seat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ljubljana</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Be%C5%BEigrad_District" title="Bežigrad District">Bežigrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_District,_Ljubljana" title="Center District, Ljubljana">Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Crnu%C4%8De_District" title="Črnuče District">Črnuče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dravlje_District" title="Dravlje District">Dravlje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golovec_District" title="Golovec District">Golovec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jar%C5%A1e_District" title="Jarše District">Jarše</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moste_District" title="Moste District">Moste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polje_District" title="Polje District">Polje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posavje_District,_Ljubljana" title="Posavje District, Ljubljana">Posavje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%BEnik_District" title="Rožnik District">Rožnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudnik_District" title="Rudnik District">Rudnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0entvid_District" title="Šentvid District">Šentvid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0i%C5%A1ka_District" title="Šiška District">Šiška</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0marna_Gora_District" title="Šmarna Gora District">Šmarna Gora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sostro_District" title="Sostro District">Sostro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trnovo_District" title="Trnovo District">Trnovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C4%8D_District" title="Vič District">Vič</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy and transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BTC_City" title="BTC City">BTC City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Central_Market" title="Ljubljana Central Market">Central Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emonika" title="Emonika">Emonika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exhibition_and_Convention_Centre_(Ljubljana)" title="Exhibition and Convention Centre (Ljubljana)">Exhibition and Convention Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Castle_funicular" title="Ljubljana Castle funicular">Ljubljana Castle funicular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Passenger_Transport" title="Ljubljana Passenger Transport">Ljubljana Passenger Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_railway_station" title="Ljubljana railway station">Ljubljana railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Ring_Road" title="Ljubljana Ring Road">Ljubljana Ring Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Stock_Exchange" title="Ljubljana Stock Exchange">Ljubljana Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nama_(department_store)" title="Nama (department store)">Nama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Ljubljana" title="Trams in Ljubljana">Trams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butchers%27_Bridge" title="Butchers' Bridge">Butchers' Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobblers%27_Bridge" title="Cobblers' Bridge">Cobblers' Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Crnu%C4%8De_Bridge" title="Črnuče Bridge">Črnuče Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Bridge_(Ljubljana)" title="Dragon Bridge (Ljubljana)">Dragon Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabiani_Bridge" title="Fabiani Bridge">Fabiani Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu%C5%BEine_Bridge" title="Fužine Bridge">Fužine Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grain_Bridge" title="Grain Bridge">Grain Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hradecky_Bridge" title="Hradecky Bridge">Hradecky Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jek_Bridge" title="Jek Bridge">Jek Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kav%C5%A1ek_Bridge" title="Kavšek Bridge">Kavšek Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljanica_Sluice_Gate" title="Ljubljanica Sluice Gate">Ljubljanica Sluice Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prule_Bridge" title="Prule Bridge">Prule Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooster_Bridge" title="Rooster Bridge">Rooster Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James%27s_Bridge" title="St. James's Bridge">St. James's Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Bridge" title="St. Peter's Bridge">St. Peter's Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Bridge" title="Triple Bridge">Triple Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monuments, memorials and fountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Maister_Monument_(Brdar)" title="General Maister Monument (Brdar)">General Maister Monument (Brdar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_the_Victims_of_All_Wars" title="Monument to the Victims of All Wars">Monument to the Victims of All Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1eren_Monument_(Ljubljana)" title="Prešeren Monument (Ljubljana)">Prešeren Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robba_Fountain" title="Robba Fountain">Robba Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_National_Heroes_(Ljubljana)" title="Tomb of National Heroes (Ljubljana)">Tomb of National Heroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail_of_Remembrance_and_Comradeship" title="Trail of Remembrance and Comradeship">Trail of Remembrance and Comradeship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodnik_Monument" title="Vodnik Monument">Vodnik Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Palaces and houses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casino_Building" title="Casino Building">Casino Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cekin_Mansion" title="Cekin Mansion">Cekin Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Pharmacy_(Ljubljana)" title="Central Pharmacy (Ljubljana)">Central Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courthouse_(Ljubljana)" title="Courthouse (Ljubljana)">Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_(Ljubljana)" title="Crystal Palace (Ljubljana)">Crystal Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Building_and_President%27s_Office" title="Government Building and President's Office">Government Building and President's Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_Union" title="Grand Hotel Union">Grand Hotel Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruber_Mansion" title="Gruber Mansion">Gruber Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kresija_Building" title="Kresija Building">Kresija Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Castle" title="Ljubljana Castle">Ljubljana Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mladika_Complex" title="Mladika Complex">Mladika Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_Building_of_Slovenia" title="National Assembly Building of Slovenia">National Assembly Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neboti%C4%8Dnik" title="Nebotičnik">Nebotičnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Mansion" title="Philip Mansion">Philip Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selo_Mansion" title="Selo Mansion">Selo Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souvan_House" title="Souvan House">Souvan House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sti%C4%8Dna_Mansion" title="Stična Mansion">Stična Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tivoli_Castle" title="Tivoli Castle">Tivoli Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Town_Hall" title="Ljubljana Town Hall">Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zois_Mansion" title="Zois Mansion">Zois Mansion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches and places of worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Church_of_the_Annunciation" title="Franciscan Church of the Annunciation">Franciscan Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Mosque" title="Ljubljana Mosque">Ljubljana Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_Church_(Ljubljana)" title="St. Bartholomew's Church (Ljubljana)">St. Bartholomew's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Florian%27s_Church_(Ljubljana)" title="St. Florian's Church (Ljubljana)">St. Florian's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James%27s_Parish_Church_(Ljubljana)" title="St. James's Parish Church (Ljubljana)">St. James's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Cathedral" title="Ljubljana Cathedral">Ljubljana Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Parish_Church_(Ljubljana)" title="St. Peter's Parish Church (Ljubljana)">St. Peter's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Rosalia%27s_Church_(Ljubljana)" title="St. Rosalia's Church (Ljubljana)">St. Rosalia's Church</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sts._Cyril_and_Methodius_Church_(Ljubljana)" title="Sts. Cyril and Methodius Church (Ljubljana)">Sts. Cyril and Methodius Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursuline_Church_of_the_Holy_Trinity" title="Ursuline Church of the Holy Trinity">Ursuline Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visitation_of_Mary_Church_(Ljubljana)" title="Visitation of Mary Church (Ljubljana)">Visitation of Mary Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cemeteries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Navje_Memorial_Park" title="Navje Memorial Park">Navje Memorial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDale" title="Žale">Žale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks, ponds, squares, and streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina_Park" title="Argentina Park">Argentina Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navje_Memorial_Park" title="Navje Memorial Park">Navje Memorial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tivoli_City_Park" title="Tivoli City Park">Tivoli Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ponds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koseze_Pond" title="Koseze Pond">Koseze Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tivoli_Pond" title="Tivoli Pond">Tivoli Pond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Squares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congress_Square" title="Congress Square">Congress Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1eren_Square" title="Prešeren Square">Prešeren Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Square_(Ljubljana)" title="Republic Square (Ljubljana)">Republic Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Square_(Ljubljana)" title="Town Square (Ljubljana)">Town Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodnik_Square" title="Vodnik Square">Vodnik Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cop_Street" title="Čop Street">Čop Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protected areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landscape parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Marsh" title="Ljubljana Marsh">Ljubljana Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tivoli%E2%80%93Ro%C5%BEnik%E2%80%93%C5%A0i%C5%A1ka_Hill_Landscape_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tivoli–Rožnik–Šiška Hill Landscape Park (page does not exist)">Tivoli–Rožnik–Šiška Hill Landscape Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nature reserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mostec_(nature_reserve)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mostec (nature reserve) (page does not exist)">Mostec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Natural monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castle_Hill_(Ljubljana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castle Hill (Ljubljana) (page does not exist)">Castle Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Ro%C5%BEnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Rožnik (page does not exist)">Little Rožnik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pod_Turnom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pod Turnom (page does not exist)">Pod Turnom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Designed nature monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tivoli_City_Park" title="Tivoli City Park">Tivoli City Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail_of_Remembrance_and_Comradeship" title="Trail of Remembrance and Comradeship">Trail of Remembrance and Comradeship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hills and valleys</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kucja_Valley" title="Kucja Valley">Kucja Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Mary" title="Mount Saint Mary">Mount Saint Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%BEnik_(hill)" title="Rožnik (hill)">Rožnik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture, science, and education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Melik_Geographical_Institute" title="Anton Melik Geographical Institute">Anton Melik Geographical Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archives_of_the_Republic_of_Slovenia" title="Archives of the Republic of Slovenia">Archives of the Republic of Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Archives_of_Ljubljana" title="Historical Archives of Ljubljana">Historical Archives of Ljubljana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biennial_of_Graphic_Arts_(Ljubljana)" title="Biennial of Graphic Arts (Ljubljana)">Biennial of Graphic Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Botanical_Garden" title="Ljubljana Botanical Garden">Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cankar_Centre" title="Cankar Centre">Cankar Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rog_(factory)" title="Rog (factory)">Rog factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Centre_of_Graphic_Arts_(Ljubljana)" title="International Centre of Graphic Arts (Ljubljana)">International Centre of Graphic Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakopi%C4%8D_Pavilion" title="Jakopič Pavilion">Jakopič Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%BEef_Stefan_Institute" title="Jožef Stefan Institute">Jožef Stefan Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_International_Film_Festival" title="Ljubljana International Film Festival">Ljubljana International Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiberpipa" title="Kiberpipa">Kiberpipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEanke" title="Križanke">Križanke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Slovene_National_Theatre_Drama" title="Ljubljana Slovene National Theatre Drama">Ljubljana Slovene National Theatre Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Slovene_National_Theatre_Opera_and_Ballet" title="Ljubljana Slovene National Theatre Opera and Ballet">Ljubljana Slovene National Theatre Opera and Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Opera_House" title="Ljubljana Opera House">Ljubljana Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Summer_Festival" title="Ljubljana Summer Festival">Ljubljana Summer Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metelkova" title="Metelkova">Metelkova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cekin_Mansion#Museum" title="Cekin Mansion">Museum of Contemporary History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art_(Ljubljana)" title="Museum of Modern Art (Ljubljana)">Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Naked_Stage" title="The Naked Stage">The Naked Stage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Slovenia" title="National Gallery of Slovenia">National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_of_Slovenia" title="National and University Library of Slovenia">National and University Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Slovenia" title="National Museum of Slovenia">National Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poligon_Creative_Centre" title="Poligon Creative Centre">Poligon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" title="Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts">Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Slovenian Museum of Natural History">Natural History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Slovenian Philharmonic Orchestra">Slovenian Philharmonic Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Railway_Museum" title="Slovenian Railway Museum">Slovenian Railway Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Stanislaus_Institute_(Slovenia)" title="St. Stanislaus Institute (Slovenia)">St. Stanislaus Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ljubljana" title="University of Ljubljana">University of Ljubljana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Zoo" title="Ljubljana Zoo">Zoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Marathon" title="Ljubljana Marathon">Ljubljana Marathon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clubs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACH_Volley" title="ACH Volley">ACH Volley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HK_Olimpija" title="HK Olimpija">HK Olimpija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KD_Ilirija" title="KD Ilirija">KD Ilirija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KD_Slovan" title="KD Slovan">KD Slovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KK_Cedevita_Olimpija" title="KK Cedevita Olimpija">KK Cedevita Olimpija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KK_Olimpija" title="KK Olimpija">KK Olimpija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KK_Parklji" title="KK Parklji">KK Parklji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDKD_Je%C5%BEica" title="ŽKD Ježica">ŽKD Ježica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Matica_Alpine_Club" title="Ljubljana Matica Alpine Club">Ljubljana Matica Alpine Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ND_Ilirija_1911" title="ND Ilirija 1911">ND Ilirija 1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ND_Slovan" title="ND Slovan">ND Slovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NK_Bravo" title="NK Bravo">NK Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NK_IB_1975_Ljubljana" title="NK IB 1975 Ljubljana">NK IB 1975 Ljubljana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NK_Krim" title="NK Krim">NK Krim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NK_Olimpija_Ljubljana" title="NK Olimpija Ljubljana">NK Olimpija Ljubljana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NK_Svoboda_Ljubljana" title="NK Svoboda Ljubljana">NK Svoboda Ljubljana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NK_%C5%A0martno" title="NK Šmartno">NK Šmartno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD_Slovan" title="RD Slovan">RD Slovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RK_Krim" title="RK Krim">RK Krim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RK_Ljubljana" title="RK Ljubljana">RK Ljubljana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RK_Olimpija" title="RK Olimpija">RK Olimpija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDNK_Olimpija_Ljubljana" title="ŽNK Olimpija Ljubljana">ŽNK Olimpija Ljubljana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Be%C5%BEigrad_Stadium" title="Bežigrad Stadium">Bežigrad Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tivoli_Hall" title="Tivoli Hall">Tivoli Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodeljevo_Sports_Park" title="Kodeljevo Sports Park">Kodeljevo Sports Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Hippodrome" title="Ljubljana Hippodrome">Ljubljana Hippodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sto%C5%BEice_Sports_Park" title="Stožice Sports Park">Stožice Sports Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sto%C5%BEice_Stadium" title="Stožice Stadium">Stožice Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Sto%C5%BEice" title="Arena Stožice">Arena Stožice</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacen_Whitewater_Course" title="Tacen Whitewater Course">Tacen Whitewater Course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0i%C5%A1ka_Sports_Park" title="Šiška Sports Park">Šiška Sports Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health-related institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_University_Medical_Centre" title="Ljubljana University Medical Centre">Medical Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists of people related to Ljubljana</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Ljubljana" title="List of people from Ljubljana">List of people from Ljubljana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Ljubljana_people" title="List of University of Ljubljana people">List of University of Ljubljana people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Settlements besides the administrative seat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Besnica" title="Besnica">Besnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brezje_pri_Lipoglavu" title="Brezje pri Lipoglavu">Brezje pri Lipoglavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1njica,_Ljubljana" title="Češnjica, Ljubljana">Češnjica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Crna_Vas" title="Črna Vas">Črna Vas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolgo_Brdo,_Ljubljana" title="Dolgo Brdo, Ljubljana">Dolgo Brdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvor,_Ljubljana" title="Dvor, Ljubljana">Dvor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabrje_pri_Jan%C4%8Dah" title="Gabrje pri Jančah">Gabrje pri Jančah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan%C4%8De" title="Janče">Janče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javor,_Ljubljana" title="Javor, Ljubljana">Javor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipe,_Ljubljana" title="Lipe, Ljubljana">Lipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali_Lipoglav" title="Mali Lipoglav">Mali Lipoglav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali_Vrh_pri_Pre%C5%BEganju" title="Mali Vrh pri Prežganju">Mali Vrh pri Prežganju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malo_Trebeljevo" title="Malo Trebeljevo">Malo Trebeljevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medno" title="Medno">Medno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pance,_Ljubljana" title="Pance, Ljubljana">Pance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podgrad,_Ljubljana" title="Podgrad, Ljubljana">Podgrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podlipoglav" title="Podlipoglav">Podlipoglav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podmolnik" title="Podmolnik">Podmolnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%BEganje" title="Prežganje">Prežganje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1ica,_Ljubljana" title="Rašica, Ljubljana">Rašica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravno_Brdo" title="Ravno Brdo">Ravno Brdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rep%C4%8De,_Ljubljana" title="Repče, Ljubljana">Repče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadinja_Vas,_Ljubljana" title="Sadinja Vas, Ljubljana">Sadinja Vas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selo_pri_Pancah" title="Selo pri Pancah">Selo pri Pancah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0entpavel" title="Šentpavel">Šentpavel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spodnje_Gameljne" title="Spodnje Gameljne">Spodnje Gameljne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srednje_Gameljne" title="Srednje Gameljne">Srednje Gameljne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stane%C5%BEi%C4%8De" title="Stanežiče">Stanežiče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/To%C5%A1ko_%C4%8Celo" title="Toško Čelo">Toško Čelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuji_Grm" title="Tuji Grm">Tuji Grm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veliki_Lipoglav" title="Veliki Lipoglav">Veliki Lipoglav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veliko_Trebeljevo" title="Veliko Trebeljevo">Veliko Trebeljevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vnajnarje" title="Vnajnarje">Vnajnarje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volavlje" title="Volavlje">Volavlje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagradi%C5%A1%C4%8De" title="Zagradišče">Zagradišče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zgornja_Besnica,_Ljubljana" title="Zgornja Besnica, Ljubljana">Zgornja Besnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zgornje_Gameljne" title="Zgornje Gameljne">Zgornje Gameljne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bizovik" title="Bizovik">Bizovik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bokalce" title="Bokalce">Bokalce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brod_(%C4%8Crnu%C4%8De_District)" title="Brod (Črnuče District)">Brod (Črnuče District)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brod_(%C5%A0entvid_District)" title="Brod (Šentvid District)">Brod (Šentvid District)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Crnu%C4%8De" title="Črnuče">Črnuče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrava_pri_%C4%8Crnu%C4%8Dah" title="Dobrava pri Črnučah">Dobrava pri Črnučah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrunje" title="Dobrunje">Dobrunje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolnice" title="Dolnice">Dolnice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dravlje" title="Dravlje">Dravlje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu%C5%BEine_(Ljubljana)" title="Fužine (Ljubljana)">Fužine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glince" title="Glince">Glince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glinica_(Ljubljana)" title="Glinica (Ljubljana)">Glinica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gmajna_(Ljubljana)" title="Gmajna (Ljubljana)">Gmajna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gri%C4%8D_(Ljubljana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grič (Ljubljana) (page does not exist)">Grič</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunclje" title="Gunclje">Gunclje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hradeckega_Vas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hradeckega Vas (page does not exist)">Hradeckega Vas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hrastje_(Ljubljana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrastje (Ljubljana) (page does not exist)">Hrastje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jar%C5%A1e_(Ljubljana)" title="Jarše (Ljubljana)">Jarše</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Je%C5%BEa" title="Ježa">Ježa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Je%C5%BEica" title="Ježica">Ježica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamna_Gorica_(Ljubljana)" title="Kamna Gorica (Ljubljana)">Kamna Gorica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kle%C4%8De_(Ljubljana)" title="Kleče (Ljubljana)">Kleče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koseze_(Ljubljana)" title="Koseze (Ljubljana)">Koseze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozarje" title="Kozarje">Kozarje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laze_(Ljubljana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laze (Ljubljana) (page does not exist)">Laze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mala_Vas_(Ljubljana)" title="Mala Vas (Ljubljana)">Mala Vas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moste_(Ljubljana)" title="Moste (Ljubljana)">Moste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadgorica" title="Nadgorica">Nadgorica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obrije" title="Obrije">Obrije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podbor%C5%A1t_(Ljubljana)" title="Podboršt (Ljubljana)">Podboršt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podgora_(Ljubljana)" title="Podgora (Ljubljana)">Podgora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podgorica_pri_%C4%8Crnu%C4%8Dah" title="Podgorica pri Črnučah">Podgorica pri Črnučah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podutik" title="Podutik">Podutik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poljane_(%C5%A0entvid_District)" title="Poljane (Šentvid District)">Poljane (Šentvid District)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polje_(Ljubljana)" title="Polje (Ljubljana)">Polje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C5%BEan" title="Pržan">Pržan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%BEna_Dolina_(Ljubljana)" title="Rožna Dolina (Ljubljana)">Rožna Dolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudnik_(Ljubljana)" title="Rudnik (Ljubljana)">Rudnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savlje" title="Savlje">Savlje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selo_(Ljubljana)" title="Selo (Ljubljana)">Selo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0entjakob_ob_Savi" title="Šentjakob ob Savi">Šentjakob ob Savi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0entvid_(Ljubljana)" title="Šentvid (Ljubljana)">Šentvid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slape_(Ljubljana)" title="Slape (Ljubljana)">Slape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0martno_ob_Savi" title="Šmartno ob Savi">Šmartno ob Savi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0martno_pod_%C5%A0marno_Goro" title="Šmartno pod Šmarno Goro">Šmartno pod Šmarno Goro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sneberje" title="Sneberje">Sneberje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sostro" title="Sostro">Sostro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soteska_(Ljubljana)" title="Soteska (Ljubljana)">Soteska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spodnja_Hru%C5%A1ica" title="Spodnja Hrušica">Spodnja Hrušica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spodnja_%C5%A0i%C5%A1ka" title="Spodnja Šiška">Spodnja Šiška</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spodnja_Zadobrova" title="Spodnja Zadobrova">Spodnja Zadobrova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spodnji_Ka%C5%A1elj" title="Spodnji Kašelj">Spodnji Kašelj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tepanja_Vas" title="Štepanja Vas">Štepanja Vas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sto%C5%BEice_(Ljubljana)" title="Stožice (Ljubljana)">Stožice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studenec_(Ljubljana)" title="Studenec (Ljubljana)">Studenec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacen" title="Tacen">Tacen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toma%C4%8Devo" title="Tomačevo">Tomačevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trata_(Ljubljana)" title="Trata (Ljubljana)">Trata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vev%C4%8De" title="Vevče">Vevče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C4%8D" title="Vič">Vič</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%BEmarje" title="Vižmarje">Vižmarje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodmat" title="Vodmat">Vodmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrhovci_(Ljubljana)" title="Vrhovci (Ljubljana)">Vrhovci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zadvor" title="Zadvor">Zadvor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalog_(Ljubljana)" title="Zalog (Ljubljana)">Zalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapu%C5%BEe_(Ljubljana)" title="Zapuže (Ljubljana)">Zapuže</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zavoglje" title="Zavoglje">Zavoglje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zgornja_Hru%C5%A1ica" title="Zgornja Hrušica">Zgornja Hrušica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zgornja_%C5%A0i%C5%A1ka" title="Zgornja Šiška">Zgornja Šiška</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zgornja_Zadobrova" title="Zgornja Zadobrova">Zgornja Zadobrova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zgornji_Ka%C5%A1elj" title="Zgornji Kašelj">Zgornji Kašelj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Ljubljana" title="Timeline of Ljubljana">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_of_Slovenia140" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_of_Slovenia" title="Template:Municipalities of Slovenia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_of_Slovenia" title="Template talk:Municipalities of Slovenia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_of_Slovenia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities of Slovenia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_of_Slovenia140" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Slovenia" title="Municipalities of Slovenia">Municipalities of</a> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia#Administrative_divisions" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Urban municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Municipality_of_Celje" title="Urban Municipality of Celje">Celje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Municipality_of_Koper" title="Urban Municipality of Koper">Koper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Municipality_of_Kranj" title="Urban Municipality of Kranj">Kranj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Municipality_of_Kr%C5%A1ko" title="Urban Municipality of Krško">Krško</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Municipality_of_Ljubljana" title="Urban Municipality of Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Municipality_of_Maribor" title="Urban Municipality of Maribor">Maribor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Municipality_of_Murska_Sobota" title="Urban Municipality of Murska Sobota">Murska Sobota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Municipality_of_Nova_Gorica" title="Urban Municipality of Nova Gorica">Nova Gorica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Municipality_of_Novo_Mesto" title="Urban Municipality of Novo Mesto">Novo Mesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Municipality_of_Ptuj" title="Urban Municipality of Ptuj">Ptuj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Municipality_of_Slovenj_Gradec" title="Urban Municipality of Slovenj Gradec">Slovenj Gradec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Municipality_of_Velenje" title="Urban Municipality of Velenje">Velenje</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-urban municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Ajdov%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Municipality of Ajdovščina">Ajdovščina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Ankaran" title="Municipality of Ankaran">Ankaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Apa%C4%8De" title="Municipality of Apače">Apače</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Beltinci" title="Municipality of Beltinci">Beltinci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Benedikt" title="Municipality of Benedikt">Benedikt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Bistrica_ob_Sotli" title="Municipality of Bistrica ob Sotli">Bistrica ob Sotli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Bled" title="Municipality of Bled">Bled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Bloke" title="Municipality of Bloke">Bloke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Bohinj" title="Municipality of Bohinj">Bohinj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Borovnica" title="Municipality of Borovnica">Borovnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Bovec" title="Municipality of Bovec">Bovec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Braslov%C4%8De" title="Municipality of Braslovče">Braslovče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Brda" title="Municipality of Brda">Brda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Bre%C5%BEice" title="Municipality of Brežice">Brežice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Brezovica" title="Municipality of Brezovica">Brezovica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Cankova" title="Municipality of Cankova">Cankova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Cerklje_na_Gorenjskem" title="Municipality of Cerklje na Gorenjskem">Cerklje na Gorenjskem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Cerknica" title="Municipality of Cerknica">Cerknica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Cerkno" title="Municipality of Cerkno">Cerkno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Cerkvenjak" title="Municipality of Cerkvenjak">Cerkvenjak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Cirkulane" title="Municipality of Cirkulane">Cirkulane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C4%8Cren%C5%A1ovci" title="Municipality of Črenšovci">Črenšovci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C4%8Crna_na_Koro%C5%A1kem" title="Municipality of Črna na Koroškem">Črna na Koroškem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C4%8Crnomelj" title="Municipality of Črnomelj">Črnomelj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Destrnik" title="Municipality of Destrnik">Destrnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Diva%C4%8Da" title="Municipality of Divača">Divača</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Dobje" title="Municipality of Dobje">Dobje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Dobrepolje" title="Municipality of Dobrepolje">Dobrepolje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Dobrna" title="Municipality of Dobrna">Dobrna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Dobrova%E2%80%93Polhov_Gradec" title="Municipality of Dobrova–Polhov Gradec">Dobrova–Polhov Gradec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Dobrovnik" title="Municipality of Dobrovnik">Dobrovnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Dol_pri_Ljubljani" title="Municipality of Dol pri Ljubljani">Dol pri Ljubljani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Dolenjske_Toplice" title="Municipality of Dolenjske Toplice">Dolenjske Toplice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Dom%C5%BEale" title="Municipality of Domžale">Domžale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Dornava" title="Municipality of Dornava">Dornava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Dravograd" title="Municipality of Dravograd">Dravograd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Duplek" title="Municipality of Duplek">Duplek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Gorenja_Vas%E2%80%93Poljane" title="Municipality of Gorenja Vas–Poljane">Gorenja Vas–Poljane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Gori%C5%A1nica" title="Municipality of Gorišnica">Gorišnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Gorje" title="Municipality of Gorje">Gorje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Gornja_Radgona" title="Municipality of Gornja Radgona">Gornja Radgona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Gornji_Grad" title="Municipality of Gornji Grad">Gornji Grad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Gornji_Petrovci" title="Municipality of Gornji Petrovci">Gornji Petrovci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Grad" title="Municipality of Grad">Grad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Grosuplje" title="Municipality of Grosuplje">Grosuplje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Hajdina" title="Municipality of Hajdina">Hajdina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Ho%C4%8De-Slivnica" title="Municipality of Hoče-Slivnica">Hoče-Slivnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Hodo%C5%A1" title="Municipality of Hodoš">Hodoš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Horjul" title="Municipality of Horjul">Horjul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Hrastnik" title="Municipality of Hrastnik">Hrastnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Hrpelje-Kozina" title="Municipality of Hrpelje-Kozina">Hrpelje-Kozina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Idrija" title="Municipality of Idrija">Idrija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Ig" title="Municipality of Ig">Ig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Ilirska_Bistrica" title="Municipality of Ilirska Bistrica">Ilirska Bistrica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Ivan%C4%8Dna_Gorica" title="Municipality of Ivančna Gorica">Ivančna Gorica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Izola" title="Municipality of Izola">Izola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Jesenice" title="Municipality of Jesenice">Jesenice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Jezersko" title="Municipality of Jezersko">Jezersko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Jur%C5%A1inci" title="Municipality of Juršinci">Juršinci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Kamnik" title="Municipality of Kamnik">Kamnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Kanal_ob_So%C4%8Di" title="Municipality of Kanal ob Soči">Kanal ob Soči</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Kidri%C4%8Devo" title="Municipality of Kidričevo">Kidričevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Kobarid" title="Municipality of Kobarid">Kobarid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Kobilje" title="Municipality of Kobilje">Kobilje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Ko%C4%8Devje" title="Municipality of Kočevje">Kočevje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Komen" title="Municipality of Komen">Komen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Komenda" title="Municipality of Komenda">Komenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Kostanjevica_na_Krki" title="Municipality of Kostanjevica na Krki">Kostanjevica na Krki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Kostel" title="Municipality of Kostel">Kostel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Kozje" title="Municipality of Kozje">Kozje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Kranjska_Gora" title="Municipality of Kranjska Gora">Kranjska Gora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Kri%C5%BEevci" title="Municipality of Križevci">Križevci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Kungota" title="Municipality of Kungota">Kungota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Kuzma" title="Municipality of Kuzma">Kuzma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_La%C5%A1ko" title="Municipality of Laško">Laško</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Lenart" title="Municipality of Lenart">Lenart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Lendava" title="Municipality of Lendava">Lendava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Litija" title="Municipality of Litija">Litija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Ljubno" title="Municipality of Ljubno">Ljubno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Ljutomer" title="Municipality of Ljutomer">Ljutomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Log-Dragomer" title="Municipality of Log-Dragomer">Log-Dragomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Logatec" title="Municipality of Logatec">Logatec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Lo%C5%A1ka_Dolina" title="Municipality of Loška Dolina">Loška Dolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Lo%C5%A1ki_Potok" title="Municipality of Loški Potok">Loški Potok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Lovrenc_na_Pohorju" title="Municipality of Lovrenc na Pohorju">Lovrenc na Pohorju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Lu%C4%8De" title="Municipality of Luče">Luče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Lukovica" title="Municipality of Lukovica">Lukovica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Maj%C5%A1perk" title="Municipality of Majšperk">Majšperk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Makole" title="Municipality of Makole">Makole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Markovci" title="Municipality of Markovci">Markovci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Medvode" title="Municipality of Medvode">Medvode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Menge%C5%A1" title="Municipality of Mengeš">Mengeš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Metlika" title="Municipality of Metlika">Metlika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Me%C5%BEica" title="Municipality of Mežica">Mežica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Miklav%C5%BE_na_Dravskem_Polju" title="Municipality of Miklavž na Dravskem Polju">Miklavž na Dravskem Polju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Miren-Kostanjevica" title="Municipality of Miren-Kostanjevica">Miren-Kostanjevica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Mirna" title="Municipality of Mirna">Mirna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Mirna_Pe%C4%8D" title="Municipality of Mirna Peč">Mirna Peč</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Mislinja" title="Municipality of Mislinja">Mislinja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Mokronog-Trebelno" title="Municipality of Mokronog-Trebelno">Mokronog-Trebelno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Morav%C4%8De" title="Municipality of Moravče">Moravče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Moravske_Toplice" title="Municipality of Moravske Toplice">Moravske Toplice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Mozirje" title="Municipality of Mozirje">Mozirje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Muta" title="Municipality of Muta">Muta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Naklo" title="Municipality of Naklo">Naklo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Nazarje" title="Municipality of Nazarje">Nazarje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Odranci" title="Municipality of Odranci">Odranci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Oplotnica" title="Municipality of Oplotnica">Oplotnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Ormo%C5%BE" title="Municipality of Ormož">Ormož</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Osilnica" title="Municipality of Osilnica">Osilnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Pesnica" title="Municipality of Pesnica">Pesnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Piran" title="Municipality of Piran">Piran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Pivka" title="Municipality of Pivka">Pivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Pod%C4%8Detrtek" title="Municipality of Podčetrtek">Podčetrtek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Podlehnik" title="Municipality of Podlehnik">Podlehnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Podvelka" title="Municipality of Podvelka">Podvelka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Polj%C4%8Dane" title="Municipality of Poljčane">Poljčane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Polzela" title="Municipality of Polzela">Polzela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Postojna" title="Municipality of Postojna">Postojna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Prebold" title="Municipality of Prebold">Prebold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Preddvor" title="Municipality of Preddvor">Preddvor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Prevalje" title="Municipality of Prevalje">Prevalje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Puconci" title="Municipality of Puconci">Puconci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Ra%C4%8De-Fram" title="Municipality of Rače-Fram">Rače-Fram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Rade%C4%8De" title="Municipality of Radeče">Radeče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Radenci" title="Municipality of Radenci">Radenci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Radlje_ob_Dravi" title="Municipality of Radlje ob Dravi">Radlje ob Dravi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Radovljica" title="Municipality of Radovljica">Radovljica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Ravne_na_Koro%C5%A1kem" title="Municipality of Ravne na Koroškem">Ravne na Koroškem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Razkri%C5%BEje" title="Municipality of Razkrižje">Razkrižje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Re%C4%8Dica_ob_Savinji" title="Municipality of Rečica ob Savinji">Rečica ob Savinji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Ren%C4%8De%E2%80%93Vogrsko" title="Municipality of Renče–Vogrsko">Renče–Vogrsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Ribnica" title="Municipality of Ribnica">Ribnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Ribnica_na_Pohorju" title="Municipality of Ribnica na Pohorju">Ribnica na Pohorju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Roga%C5%A1ka_Slatina" title="Municipality of Rogaška Slatina">Rogaška Slatina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Roga%C5%A1ovci" title="Municipality of Rogašovci">Rogašovci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Rogatec" title="Municipality of Rogatec">Rogatec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Ru%C5%A1e" title="Municipality of Ruše">Ruše</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C5%A0alovci" title="Municipality of Šalovci">Šalovci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Selnica_ob_Dravi" title="Municipality of Selnica ob Dravi">Selnica ob Dravi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Semi%C4%8D" title="Municipality of Semič">Semič</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C5%A0empeter-Vrtojba" title="Municipality of Šempeter-Vrtojba">Šempeter-Vrtojba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C5%A0en%C4%8Dur" title="Municipality of Šenčur">Šenčur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C5%A0entilj" title="Municipality of Šentilj">Šentilj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C5%A0entjernej" title="Municipality of Šentjernej">Šentjernej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C5%A0entjur" title="Municipality of Šentjur">Šentjur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C5%A0entrupert" title="Municipality of Šentrupert">Šentrupert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Sevnica" title="Municipality of Sevnica">Sevnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Se%C5%BEana" title="Municipality of Sežana">Sežana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C5%A0kocjan" title="Municipality of Škocjan">Škocjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C5%A0kofja_Loka" title="Municipality of Škofja Loka">Škofja Loka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C5%A0kofljica" title="Municipality of Škofljica">Škofljica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Slovenska_Bistrica" title="Municipality of Slovenska Bistrica">Slovenska Bistrica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Slovenske_Konjice" title="Municipality of Slovenske Konjice">Slovenske Konjice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C5%A0marje_pri_Jel%C5%A1ah" title="Municipality of Šmarje pri Jelšah">Šmarje pri Jelšah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C5%A0marje%C5%A1ke_Toplice" title="Municipality of Šmarješke Toplice">Šmarješke Toplice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C5%A0martno_pri_Litiji" title="Municipality of Šmartno pri Litiji">Šmartno pri Litiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C5%A0martno_ob_Paki" title="Municipality of Šmartno ob Paki">Šmartno ob Paki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Sodra%C5%BEica" title="Municipality of Sodražica">Sodražica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Sol%C4%8Dava" title="Municipality of Solčava">Solčava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C5%A0o%C5%A1tanj" title="Municipality of Šoštanj">Šoštanj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Sredi%C5%A1%C4%8De_ob_Dravi" title="Municipality of Središče ob Dravi">Središče ob Dravi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Star%C5%A1e" title="Municipality of Starše">Starše</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C5%A0tore" title="Municipality of Štore">Štore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Stra%C5%BEa" title="Municipality of Straža">Straža</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Sveta_Ana" title="Municipality of Sveta Ana">Sveta Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Sveta_Trojica_v_Slovenskih_Goricah" title="Municipality of Sveta Trojica v Slovenskih Goricah">Sveta Trojica v Slovenskih Goricah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Sveti_Andra%C5%BE_v_Slovenskih_Goricah" title="Municipality of Sveti Andraž v Slovenskih Goricah">Sveti Andraž v Slovenskih Goricah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Sveti_Jurij_ob_%C5%A0%C4%8Davnici" title="Municipality of Sveti Jurij ob Ščavnici">Sveti Jurij ob Ščavnici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Sveti_Jurij_v_Slovenskih_Goricah" title="Municipality of Sveti Jurij v Slovenskih Goricah">Sveti Jurij v Slovenskih Goricah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Sveti_Toma%C5%BE" title="Municipality of Sveti Tomaž">Sveti Tomaž</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Tabor" title="Municipality of Tabor">Tabor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Ti%C5%A1ina" title="Municipality of Tišina">Tišina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Tolmin" title="Municipality of Tolmin">Tolmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Trbovlje" title="Municipality of Trbovlje">Trbovlje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Trebnje" title="Municipality of Trebnje">Trebnje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Trnovska_Vas" title="Municipality of Trnovska Vas">Trnovska Vas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Tr%C5%BEi%C4%8D" title="Municipality of Tržič">Tržič</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Trzin" title="Municipality of Trzin">Trzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Turni%C5%A1%C4%8De" title="Municipality of Turnišče">Turnišče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Velika_Polana" title="Municipality of Velika Polana">Velika Polana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Velike_La%C5%A1%C4%8De" title="Municipality of Velike Lašče">Velike Lašče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Ver%C5%BEej" title="Municipality of Veržej">Veržej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Videm" title="Municipality of Videm">Videm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Vipava" title="Municipality of Vipava">Vipava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Vitanje" title="Municipality of Vitanje">Vitanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Vodice" title="Municipality of Vodice">Vodice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Vojnik" title="Municipality of Vojnik">Vojnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Vransko" title="Municipality of Vransko">Vransko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Vrhnika" title="Municipality of Vrhnika">Vrhnika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Vuzenica" title="Municipality of Vuzenica">Vuzenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Zagorje_ob_Savi" title="Municipality of Zagorje ob Savi">Zagorje ob Savi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C5%BDalec" title="Municipality of Žalec">Žalec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Zavr%C4%8D" title="Municipality of Zavrč">Zavrč</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C5%BDelezniki" title="Municipality of Železniki">Železniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C5%BDetale" title="Municipality of Žetale">Žetale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C5%BDiri" title="Municipality of Žiri">Žiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C5%BDirovnica" title="Municipality of Žirovnica">Žirovnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Zre%C4%8De" title="Municipality of Zreče">Zreče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_%C5%BDu%C5%BEemberk" title="Municipality of Žužemberk">Žužemberk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_European_states_and_territories937" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Template:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Template talk:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_European_states_and_territories937" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Capitals of European states and territories</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capitals of <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">dependent territories</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states whose sovereignty is disputed</a> shown in italics.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, Netherlands1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a>, Andorra</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, Turkey2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a>, Kazakhstan2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, Greece</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>, Azerbaijan2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, Serbia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a>, Switzerland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, Slovakia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, Belgium3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, Romania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, Hungary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a>, Moldova</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, Denmark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, Ireland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, Finland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, Portugal</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ljubljana</a>, Slovenia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, United Kingdom</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg</a>, Luxembourg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, Belarus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, Russia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a>, Cyprus2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, Norway</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a>, Montenegro</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, Czech Republic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a>, Iceland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>, Latvia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Marino" title="City of San Marino">San Marino</a>, San Marino</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>, Bosnia and Herzegovina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a>, North Macedonia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>, Bulgaria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Sweden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, Estonia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>, Georgia2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a>, Albania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a>, Liechtenstein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a>, Malta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Austria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, Lithuania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, Poland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>, Armenia2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, Croatia</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Nicosia" title="North Nicosia">North Nicosia</a>, Northern Cyprus2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a>, Kosovo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokhumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sokhumi">Sokhumi</a>, Abkhazia2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a>, Transnistria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tskhinvali" title="Tskhinvali">Tskhinvali</a>, South Ossetia2</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Constituent countries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, Scotland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>, Wales</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>, Northern Ireland</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">Overseas Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Isle_of_Man" title="Douglas, Isle of Man">Douglas</a>, Isle of Man</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episkopi_Cantonment" title="Episkopi Cantonment">Episkopi Cantonment</a>, Akrotiri and Dhekelia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>, Gibraltar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Helier" title="St Helier">St Helier</a>, Jersey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Port" title="Saint Peter Port">Saint Peter Port</a>, Guernsey</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a>, Svalbard (Norway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a>, Faroe Islands (Denmark)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces of Austria">Austria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a>, Vorarlberg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisenstadt" title="Eisenstadt">Eisenstadt</a>, Burgenland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a>, Styria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a>, Tyrol</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a>, Carinthia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a>, Upper Austria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a>, Salzburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankt_P%C3%B6lten" title="Sankt Pölten">Sankt Pölten</a>, Lower Austria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Vienna</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium#Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a>, Flemish Community and French Community</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eupen" title="Eupen">Eupen</a>, German-speaking Community</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium#Regions" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a>, Brussels-Capital Region and Flanders</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namur" title="Namur">Namur</a>, Wallonia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka">Banja Luka</a> (de facto), Republika Srpska</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko" title="Brčko">Brčko</a>, Brčko District</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Berlin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a>, Bremen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>, Saxony</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>, North Rhine-Westphalia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a>, Thuringia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, Hamburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a>, Lower Saxony</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a>, Schleswig-Holstein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a>, Saxony-Anhalt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a>, Rhineland-Palatinate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, Bavaria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a>, Brandenburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a>, Saarland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a>, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, Baden-Württemberg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a>, Hesse</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheboksary" title="Cheboksary">Cheboksary</a>, Chuvashia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherkessk" title="Cherkessk">Cherkessk</a>, Karachay-Cherkessia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elista" title="Elista">Elista</a>, Kalmykia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny">Grozny</a>, Chechnya</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk">Izhevsk</a>, Udmurtia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a>, Tatarstan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magas,_Russia" title="Magas, Russia">Magas</a>, Ingushetia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makhachkala" title="Makhachkala">Makhachkala</a>, Dagestan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maykop" title="Maykop">Maykop</a>, Adygea</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalchik" title="Nalchik">Nalchik</a>, Kabardino-Balkaria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a>, Karelia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a>, Mordovia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a>, Crimea (<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">disputed</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a>, Komi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a>, Bashkortostan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a>, North Ossetia–Alania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola">Yoshkar-Ola</a>, Mari El</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_okrugs_of_Russia" title="Autonomous okrugs of Russia">Autonomous okrugs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naryan-Mar" title="Naryan-Mar">Naryan-Mar</a>, Nenets</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Krais_of_Russia" title="Krais of Russia">Krais</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar" title="Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a>, Krasnodar Krai</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia">Perm</a>, Perm Krai</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavropol" title="Stavropol">Stavropol</a>, Stavropol Krai</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">Oblasts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a>, Arkhangelsk Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan">Astrakhan</a>, Astrakhan Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a>, Belgorod Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryansk" title="Bryansk">Bryansk</a>, Bryansk Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanovo" title="Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a>, Ivanovo Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a>, Kaliningrad Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a>, Kaluga Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov, Kirov Oblast">Kirov</a>, Kirov Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma" title="Kostroma">Kostroma</a>, Kostroma Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnogorsk,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast">Krasnogorsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, Moscow Oblast (de facto)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kursk" title="Kursk">Kursk</a>, Kursk Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk" title="Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a>, Lipetsk Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a>, Murmansk Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a>, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg">Orenburg</a>, Orenburg Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a>, Oryol Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penza" title="Penza">Penza</a>, Penza Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a>, Pskov Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" title="Rostov-on-Don">Rostov-on-Don</a>, Rostov Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryazan" title="Ryazan">Ryazan</a>, Ryazan Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatchina" title="Gatchina">Gatchina</a>, Leningrad Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a>, Samara Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a>, Saratov Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a>, Smolensk Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambov" title="Tambov">Tambov</a>, Tambov Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula,_Russia" title="Tula, Russia">Tula</a>, Tula Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a>, Tver Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk" title="Ulyanovsk">Ulyanovsk</a>, Ulyanovsk Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Veliky Novgorod</a>, Novgorod Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Russia" title="Vladimir, Russia">Vladimir</a>, Vladimir Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a>, Volgograd Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologda</a>, Vologda Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voronezh" title="Voronezh">Voronezh</a>, Voronezh Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a>, Yaroslavl Oblast</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia">Federal cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a> (<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">disputed</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aarau" title="Aarau">Aarau</a>, Aargau</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altdorf,_Uri" title="Altdorf, Uri">Altdorf</a>, Uri</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_(village)" title="Appenzell (village)">Appenzell</a>, Appenzell Innerrhoden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>, Basel-Stadt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellinzona" title="Bellinzona">Bellinzona</a>, Ticino</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chur" title="Chur">Chur</a>, Grisons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del%C3%A9mont" title="Delémont">Delémont</a>, Jura</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frauenfeld" title="Frauenfeld">Frauenfeld</a>, Thurgau</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fribourg" title="Fribourg">Fribourg</a>, Canton of Fribourg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, Canton of Geneva</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herisau" title="Herisau">Herisau</a>, Appenzell Ausserrhoden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a>, Vaud</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liestal" title="Liestal">Liestal</a>, Basel-Landschaft</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</a>, Canton of Lucerne</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a>, Canton of Neuchâtel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarnen" title="Sarnen">Sarnen</a>, Obwalden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen" title="Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen</a>, Canton of Schaffhausen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz</a>, Canton of Schwyz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sion,_Switzerland" title="Sion, Switzerland">Sion</a>, Valais</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solothurn" title="Solothurn">Solothurn</a>, Canton of Solothurn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stans" title="Stans">Stans</a>, Nidwalden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen" title="St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a>, Canton of St. Gallen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glarus" title="Glarus">Glarus</a>, Canton of Glarus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zug" title="Zug">Zug</a>, Canton of Zug</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a>, Canton of Zürich</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Autonomous_regions79" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy#Autonomous_regions_with_special_statute" title="Regions of Italy">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a>, Sardinia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>, Sicily</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a>, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a>, Aosta Valley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>, Friuli Venezia Giulia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Autonomous_regions53" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous regions of Portugal">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ponta_Delgada" title="Ponta Delgada">Ponta Delgada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angra_do_Hero%C3%ADsmo" title="Angra do Heroísmo">Angra do Heroísmo</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Horta,_Azores" title="Horta, Azores">Horta</a>, Azores</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal">Funchal</a>, Madeira</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, Catalonia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a> & <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a>, Canary Islands</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a>, La Rioja</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Community of Madrid</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spain" title="Mérida, Spain">Mérida</a>, Extremadura</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a>, Region of Murcia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a>, Asturias</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma de Mallorca</a>, Balearic Islands</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a>, Navarre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a>, Cantabria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a>, Galicia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>, Andalusia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a>, Castilla–La Mancha (de facto)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>, Valencian Community</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>, Castile and León (de facto)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a>, Basque Country (de facto)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>, Aragon</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a>, Corsica Collectivité (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a>, Adjara (Georgia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comrat" title="Comrat">Comrat</a>, Gagauzia (Moldova)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karyes,_Mount_Athos" title="Karyes, Mount Athos">Karyes</a>, Mount Athos (Greece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a>, Åland Islands (Finland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_(city)" title="Nakhchivan (city)">Nakhchivan</a>, Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, Vojvodina (Serbia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a>, Crimea (Ukraine)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>1 Also the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a></li> <li>2 Continental placement may vary <a href="/wiki/Boundaries_between_the_continents_of_Earth#Asia_and_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundaries between the continents of Earth">depending on geographic convention</a> being followed</li> <li>3 Also the seat of the European Union, see <a href="/wiki/Institutional_seats_of_the_European_Union" title="Institutional seats of the European Union">Institutional seats of the European Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brussels_and_the_European_Union" title="Brussels and the European Union">Brussels and the European Union</a></li> <li>4 A city-state</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hero_Cities_of_the_Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia93" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hero_Cities_of_SFRJ" title="Template:Hero Cities of SFRJ"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hero_Cities_of_SFRJ" title="Template talk:Hero Cities of SFRJ"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hero_Cities_of_SFRJ" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hero Cities of SFRJ"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hero_Cities_of_the_Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia93" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hero_Cities_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hero Cities of Yugoslavia">Hero Cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgrade_in_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belgrade in World War II (page does not exist)">history</a> [<a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%98_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="sr:Београд у Народноослободилачкој борби">sr</a>]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetinje" title="Cetinje">Cetinje</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetinje_in_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cetinje in World War II (page does not exist)">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drvar" title="Drvar">Drvar</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drvar_in_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drvar in World War II (page does not exist)">history</a> [<a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drvar_u_Narodnooslobodila%C4%8Dkoj_borbi" class="extiw" title="sh:Drvar u Narodnooslobodilačkoj borbi">sh</a>]</li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ljubljana</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana_in_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljubljana in World War II (page does not exist)">history</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novi_Sad_in_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novi Sad in World War II (page does not exist)">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prilep" title="Prilep">Prilep</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prilep_in_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prilep in World War II (page does not exist)">history</a> [<a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF_%D1%83_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%98_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="sr:Прилеп у Народноослободилачкој борби">sr</a>]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pristina_in_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pristina in World War II (page does not exist)">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_in_World_War_II" title="Zagreb in World War II">history</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Book_Capitals23" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Book_Capital" title="Template:World Book Capital"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Book_Capital" title="Template talk:World Book Capital"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Book_Capital" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Book Capital"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Book_Capitals23" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Book_Capital" title="World Book Capital">World Book Capitals</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon"><img alt="Lebanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1920" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ljubljana</a> </li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> </li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a> </li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt">Port Harcourt</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea"><img alt="Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Conakry" title="Conakry">Conakry</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates"><img alt="United Arab Emirates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sharjah" title="Sharjah">Sharjah</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana"><img alt="Ghana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_UNESCO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/80px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/120px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/160px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q437#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/155815338">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1202809/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjRWD7PX9R8D8MhHKWJjC">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4073953-3">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50052801">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122718867">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122718867">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134327&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX6028327">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000419779&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/34210">Vatican</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007557386505171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/d384ec5f-9831-4890-ac40-648a71aec054">MusicBrainz area</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/197258">Pleiades</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/067089984">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&oldid=1275762965">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ljubljana&oldid=1275762965</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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[\"CITEREFMehle_Mihovec2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMihelič1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMihelič1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMlinarič\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNared2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNebec2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNered2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNina_Caf2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOplotnik,_ŽanKrižanič,_France2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOrožen_Adamič1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPataky2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeter_Štih2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPhillips1911\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPipp1935\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPronk\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPronk2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPšenica,_PeterPangerc,_Jože2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRigler1965\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFRigler1968\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRudolf1939\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSiarovAhmed1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSič1939\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSlivnik2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSlovenia.Info2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStabenow2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStoparPrelovšek1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSuhadolnik1994\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFTekst:_Irena_Brejc2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTrbižan2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTršan\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTršan2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUniversity_of_Ljubljana2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUrban_Rail2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVidic2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVuk_DirnberkTomaž_Valantič\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVurnik2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZajec2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZavodnik_LamovšekDrobneŽaucer2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZgonik2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFd\u0026#039;Antonio2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFnovisplet.com\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFŠorn2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFŠulin2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFŽvanut1999\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"COBISS\"] = 6,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite American Heritage Dictionary\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite EB1911\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite EB1922\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite EPD\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite LPD\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 36,\n [\"Cite conference\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite dictionary\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 25,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 22,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 152,\n [\"Convert\"] = 1,\n [\"Coord\"] = 2,\n [\"Cvt\"] = 28,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 2,\n [\"Efn\"] = 3,\n [\"Flag\"] = 10,\n [\"Flagicon\"] = 23,\n [\"Flagicon image\"] = 3,\n [\"For timeline\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvid\"] = 1,\n [\"Hero Cities of SFRJ\"] = 1,\n [\"Historical populations\"] = 1,\n [\"IPA\"] = 5,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 2,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 3,\n [\"In lang\"] = 3,\n [\"Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox settlement\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 51,\n [\"Langx\"] = 5,\n [\"List of European capitals by region\"] = 1,\n [\"Ljubljana\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"Maplink\"] = 2,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"Municipalities of Slovenia\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 5,\n [\"Quote box\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Respell\"] = 2,\n [\"See also\"] = 2,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sister project links\"] = 1,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Weather box\"] = 2,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 12,\n [\"Wide image\"] = 3,\n [\"World Book Capital\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","380","16.2"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","300","12.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","260","11.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","140","6.0"],["recursiveClone 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